1.Las frases condicionales2.Phrasal verbs3.Adjetivos y pronombres4.Formas compuestas

conjunciones

COORDINATIVAS

and, yso, as quenow, ahora bienso then, por tantobut, perofor, puesstill, no obstanteeither... or..., o... o...yet, sin embargoneither... nor..., ni... ni...only, slo quehowever, no obstantewhile, mientrastherefore, por lo tantothen, entoncesnevertheless, sin embargoSUBORDINATIVAS

that, quealthough, though, aunquebecause of, debido awhile, en tanto quesince, ya que, puesto queuntil, hasta queas, pues, comoas if, as though, como siso that, a fin de quewhen, cuandolest, para (que) nowhy, por queif, siin order that, para, a fin de queunless, a menos quewhether... or, si... o

USO DE ALGUNAS PREPOSICIONES

ABOVE: indica superioridad fsica (ubicacin en u texto, por ejemplo) o moral;

AT: indica localizacin o posicin;

FOR: indica finalidad, lapso de tiempo;

FROM: indica origen, punto de partida;

IN: indica situacin en un lugar;

INTO: indica movimiento hacia un lugar;

OF: se traduce por de, sin idea de movimiento;

ON: indica posicin, encima de, con contacto;

OVER: indica posicin, encima de, sin contacto;

TO: indica direccin hacia un lugar.

IDIOMSEXAMPLESabsent-minded: forgetful (distrado)My grandfather is very absent-minded and often forgets his key.all ears: eager to listen to someoneOkay, I'm all ears, please tell me about the party.(todo odos)all of a sudden: suddenly, without advance warning (repentinamente)All of a sudden it became cloudy and began to rain.beat around the bush: speak indirectlyStop beating around the bush and give us your final decision.or evasively (dar vueltas para hacer algo)behind the times: old fashioned (anticuado)My aunt is a little behind the times.blow one's own horn: praise oneself (fanfarronear, hacer alarde)He is always blowing his own horn and is very annoying at times.brand new: absolutely new (flamante)He was finally able to buy a brand-new car.catch one's eye: attract one's attention (llamar la atencin)I tried to catch her eye but she didn`t notice me.catch (someone) red-handed: find someone in the middle of doing something wrong (atrapar a alguien con las manosThe policeman caught the boy red-handed when he was stealing the candy.en la masa)change horses in midstream: make new plans or choose a new leader in the middle of an important activity (cambiar de caballo en la mitad del ro)They decided to change horses in midstream and that is probably why they lost the election.change (one's) mind: change one`s decision (cambiar de opinin)He changed his mind and said that he would not go to the movie tonight.come across: find something or meet someone by chance (encontrarse repentinamente con algo o alguien)I came across an interesting story in the newspaper the other day.come into fashion: become fashionable (ponerse de moda)She says that although bell-bottom pants have come into fashion again she will never wear them.crocodile tears: a show of sorrow thatHe said that he was very sorry but his tears were just crocodile tears.is not really felt (lgrimas de cocodrilo)cry over spilt milk: cry or complain about something that has already happened (llorar sobre leche derramada)Don't cry over spilt milk. You can never change the past.die out: die or disappear slowly until all gone (desaparecer, extinguirse)Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.doll up: dress in fancy clothes (emperifollarse, vestirse de moda)She was all dolled up for the party at the downtown hoteldo without: manage without something (arreglrselas sin algo)If there is no sugar, we'll have to do without.dressed to the nines (teeth): dressed elegantly (elegantemente vestido, "hasta los dientes")The stars were all dressed to the nines (teeth) during the Academy Awards ceremony.dress up: put on one's best clothes (vestirse formalmente)He decided to dress up for dinner at the restaurant.drop (someone) a line: write or mail a note or letter to someone (escribirle a alguien unas lneas)She promised that she would drop me a line when she gets to Singapore.easy-going: tolerant and relaxed (tolerante, de fcil convivencia)He has a very easy-going management style.eat like a bird: eat very little (comerHe eats like a bird. That's why he can`t put on enough weight to join the football team.como un pajarito)eat like a horse: eat a lot (comer comoHe eats like a horse but he never puts on any weight.un caballo)eat one's words: admit being wrong in something one has said, retract one's statement (tragarse las palabras)He was forced to eat his words after his boss proved that he was wrong.end up: finish, finally do something (terminar por)We ended up going to the restaurant after the movie last night.face the music: accept the consequences of something (enfrentar los problemas)He is going to have to face the music sooner or later.fall behind: fail to keep up with work or studies or payments, etc. (atrasarse en el trabajo, estudios, pagos, etc.)He fell behind with his homework at the beginning of the term and had problems throughout the year.fall in love with: begin to love someone (enamorarse de)I fell in love with her the first time that I saw her at the restaurant.fed up with: disgusted or bored with someone or something (harto de)I think that he is getting fed up with the constant demands of his boss.figure out: try to understand or solve (entender, darse cuenta)He finally figured out how to use the new video recorder.fit as a fiddle: in good athletic conditionHer grandfather is 92 years old but he is as fit as a fiddle.or health (como un violn)fix someone up with someone: help someone get a date by arranging a meeting for the two (arreglar algo con alguien)I tried to fix my sister up with a date with my friend but she refused me.for all the world: for anything, for any price (por nada del mundo)For all the world I do not know what he is trying to tell me with the notes that he writesfor better or worse: depending on how one looks at the matter, with good or bad effects (para bien o para mal)For better or worse he has decided to quit his job and go to live in Brazil.from hand to hand: from one person to another and another (de mano en mano)The plate of food went from hand to hand until finally it was all finished.from the bottom of one's heart: with great feeling, sincerely (de todo corazn, sinceramente)I thanked him from the bottom of my heart for helping my daughter when she was sick.from now on: from this moment forward (de aqu en ms)From now on I will study Italian every day.from scratch: from the very beginningHe decided to build the house from scratch.(de cero, de la nada)from time to time: occasionally (cada tanto, de vez en cuando)We go to that restaurant from time to time.

ADJECTIVOS

awakedespierto=/=asleepdormidobeautifulhermoso=/=uglyfeobiggrande=/=smallpequeobitteramargo=/=sweetdulcedeadmuerto=/=alivevivodeepprofundo=/=shallowsuperficialdirtysucio=/=cleanlimpioexpensivecaro=/=cheapbaratofarlejano=/=nearcercanofastrpido=/=slowlentofatgordo=/=thinflaco, delgadofulllleno=/=emptyvacogladcontento=/=sadtristegoodbueno=/=badmalohappyfeliz=/=sorryapenadohardduro=/=softblandohealthysaludable=/=sickenfermoheavypesado=/=lightlivianohighalto=/=lowbajohotcaliente=/=coldfrolonglargo=/=shortcortonewnuevo=/=oldviejopolitecorts=/=rudegroserorichrico=/=poorpobrerightderecho, correcto=/=leftizquierdo, equivocadoroughspero=/=smoothsuave, lisosafeseguro=/=dangerouspeligrososamemismo=/=differentdiferentesimplesimple=/=complexcomplejosinglesoltero=/=marriedcasadostrongfuerte=/=weakdbiltallalto=/=shortbajothickgrueso=/=thindelgadotrueVERDADERO=/=falseFALSOusefultil=/=uselessintilwarmclido=/=coolfrescowetmojado=/=drysecowideancho=/=narrowangostoyoungjoven=/=oldviejo

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

CASTELLANObe (bi)was/were (us/ur)been (bin)ser, estarbecome (bikm)became (bikim)become (bikm)llegar a serbegin (bigun)began (bign)begun (bign)comenzarbreak (brik)broke (bruk)broken (brukn)romperbring (bring)brought (brot)brought (brot)traerbuild (bilt)built (bilt)built (bilt)construirbuy (bi)bought (bot)bought (bot)comprarcatch (kach)caught (kot)caught (kot)agarrarchoose (chus)chose (chos)chosen (chsn)elegircome (km)came (kem)come (km)venircut (kat)cut (kat)cut (kat)cortardo (d)did (dd)done (dn)hacerdraw (dr)drew (dr)drawn (drn)dibujardrink (drink)drank (drnk)drunk (drank)beberdrive (driv)drove (druv)driven (drvn)conducireat (:t)ate (et)eaten (tn)comerfall (fol)fell (fel)fallen (flen)caerfeel (f:l)felt (felt)felt (felt)sentirfind (find)found (fand)found (fund)encontrarfly (fli)flew (flu)flown (fln)volarforget (forgut)forgot (forgt)forgotten (forgtn)olvidarget (gut)got (got)got/gotten (got/gotn)obtenergive (guv)gave (guiv)given (gvn)dargo (gu)went (unt)gone (gun)irgrow (gru)grew (gr)grown (grn)cultivar, crecerhang (jng)hung (jng)hung (jng)colgarhave (jev)had (jad)had (jad)tener, haberhear (jar)heard (jerd)heard (jerd)oirkeep (k:p)kept (kept)kept (kept)guardarknow (nu)knew (ni)known (nun)saber, conocerlearn (lrn)learnt (lernt)learnt (lernt)aprenderlose (l:s)lost (lost)lost (lost)perdermake (mik)made (mid)made (mid)hacer, fabricarmeet (m:t)met (met)met (met)encontrarse conpay (pi)paid (ped)paid (ped)pagarput (put)put (put)put (put)ponerread (rid)read (red)read (red)leerride (rid)rode (rud)ridden (rdn)cabalgarring (ring)rang (reng)rung (rang)sonarrun (ran)ran (ren)run (ran)corrersay (si)said (sed)said (sed)decirsee (s:)saw (su)seen (sin)versell (sel)sold (sold)sold (sold)vendersend (send)sent (sent)sent (sent)enviarshow (shu)showed (shut)shown (shun)mostrarshut (shat)shut (shat)shut (shat)cerrarsing (sing)sang (seng)sung (sang)cantarsleep (slp)slept (slpt)slept (slpt)dormirsmell (smel)smelt (smelt)smelt (smelt)olerspeak (spik)spoke (spuk)spoken (spukn)hablarspend (spend)spent (spent)spent (spent)gastar, pasarstand (stand)stood (st:d)stood (st:d)pararsesteal (stl)stole (stul)stolen (stln)robarswim (sum)swam (sum)swum (sum)nadartake (tik)took (tul)taken (tikn)tomar, llevarteach (tch)taught (tot)taught (tot)enseartell (tel)told (told)told (told)decir, contarthink (zink)thought (zot)thought (zot)pensar, creerwake (uik)woke (uuk)waken (uikn)despertarsewear (uar)wore (ur)worn (urn)usar (ropa)win (un)won (un)won (un)ganarwrite (rit)wrote (rut)written (rtn)escribir

INFINITIVOPASADO SIMPLEPARTICIPIO PASADOTRADUCCINAriseAroseArisenSurgir, LevantarseAwakeAwokeAwokenDespertarseBe/ am, are, isWas / WereBeenSer / EstarBearBoreBorne / BornSoportar, dar a luzBeatBeatBeatenGolpearBecomeBecameBecomeLlegar a SerBeginBeganBegunEmpezarBendBentBentDoblarBetBetBetApostarBindBoundBoundAtar, encuadernarBidBidBidPujarBiteBitBittenMorderBleedBledBledSangrarBlowBlewBlownSoplarBreakBrokeBrokenRomperBreedBredBredCriarBringBroughtBroughtTraer LlevarBroadcastBroadcastBroadcastRadiarBuildBuiltBuiltEdificarBurnBurnt /BurnedBurnt / BurnedQuemarBurstBurstBurstReventarBuyBoughtBoughtComprarCastCastCastArrojarCatchCaughtCaughtCogerComeCameComeVenirCostCostCostCostarCutCutCutCortarChooseChoseChosenElegirClingClungClungAgarrarseCreepCreptCreptArrastrarseDealDealtDealtTratarDigDugDugCavarDo (Does)DidDoneHacerDrawDrewDrawnDibujarDreamDreamt / DreamedDreamt / DreamedSoarDrinkDrankDrunkBeberDriveDroveDrivenConducirEatAteEatenComerFallFellFallenCaerFeedFedFedAlimentarFeelFeltFeltSentirFightFoughtFoughtLucharFindFoundFoundEncontrarFleeFledFledHuirFlyFlewFlownVolarForbidForbadeForbiddenProhibirForgetForgotForgottenOlvidarForgiveForgaveForgivenPerdonarFreezeFrozeFrozenHelarGetGotGot / GottenObtenerGiveGaveGivenDarGo (Goes)WentGoneIrGrowGrewGrownCrecerGrindGroundGroundMolerHangHungHungColgarHaveHadHadHaber o TenerHearHeardHeardOirHideHidHiddenOcultarHitHitHitGolpearHoldHeldHeldAgarrar CelebrarHurtHurtHurtHerirKeepKeptKeptConservarKnowKnewKnownSaber ConocerKneelKneltKneltArrodillarseKnitKnitKnitHacer puntoLayLaidLaidPonerLeadLedLedConducirLeanLeantLeantApoyarseLeapLeaptLeaptBrincarLearnLearnt / LearnedLearnt / LearnedAprenderLeaveLeftLeftDejarLendLentLentPrestarLetLetLetPermitirLieLayLainEcharseLightLitLitEncenderLoseLostLostPerderMakeMadeMadeHacerMeanMeantMeantSignificarMeetMetMetEncontrarMistakeMistookMistakenEquivocarOvercomeOvercameOvercomeVencerPayPaidPaidPagarPutPutPutPonerReadReadReadLeerRideRodeRiddenMontarRingRangRungLlamarRiseRoseRisenLevantarseRunRanRunCorrerSaySaidSaidDecirSeeSawSeenVerSeekSoughtSoughtBuscarSellSoldSoldVenderSendSentSentEnviarSetSetSetPoner(se)SewSewedSewed / SewnCoserShakeShookShakenSacudirShearShoreShornEsquilarShineShoneShoneBrillarShootShotShotDispararShowShowedShownMostrarShrinkShrankShrunkEncogerseShutShutShutCerrarSingSangSungCantarSinkSankSunkHundirSitSatSatSentarseSleepSleptSleptDormirSlideSlidSlidResbalarSmellSmeltSmeltOlerSowSowedSowed / SownSembrarSpeakSpokeSpokenHablarSpeedSpedSpedAcelerarSpellSpeltSpeltDeletrearSpendSpentSpentGastarSpillSpilt / SpilledSpilt / SpilledDerramarSpinSpunSpunHilarSpitSpatSpatEscupirSplitSplitSplitHender / partir / rajarSpoilSpoilt / SpoiledSpoilt / SpoiledEstropearSpreadSpreadSpreadExtenderSpringSprangSprungSaltarStandStoodStoodEstar en pieStealStoleStolenRobarStickStuckStuckPegar EngomarStingStungStungPicarStinkStank/StunkStunkApestarStrideStrodeStriddenDar zancadasStrikeStruckStruckGolpearSwearSworeSwornJurarSweatSweatSweatSudarSweepSweptSweptBarrerSwellSwelledSwollenHincharSwimSwamSwumNadarSwingSwungSwungColumpiarseTakeTookTakenCogerTeachTaughtTaughtEnsearTearToreTornRasgarTellToldToldDecirThinkThoughtThoughtPensarThrowThrewThrownArrojar TirarThrustThrustThrustIntroducirTreadTrodTroddenPisar, hollarUnderstandUnderstoodUnderstoodEntenderUndergoUnderwentUndergoneSufrirUndertakeUndertookUndertakenEmprenderWakeWokeWokenDespertarseWearWoreWornLlevar puestoWeaveWoveWovenTejerWeepWeptWeptLlorarWetWetWetMojarWinWonWonGanarWindWoundWoundEnrollarWithdrawWithdrewWithdrawnRetirarseWringWrungWrungTorcerWriteWroteWrittenEscribirOur FatherOur father which art in heaven,Hallowed be thy name.Thy kingdom comeThy will be done in earth, as it is in heavenGive us this day our daily bread.And forgive us our debts (trespasses),as we forgive our debtors (them that trespass against us)And lead us not into temptation,but deliver us from evil: For thineis the kingdom, and the power, and the gloryfor and ever. AmenHail, Mother of God, full of grace!The Lord is with you!Blessed are you among women,and blessed is the fruit of your womb,for you have given birth to Christ,the Savior and Deliverer of our souls.Glory Be to the Father!Glory be to the Father,and to the Son,and to the Holy Spirit.As it was in the beginning,is now, and ever shall be,world without end.Amen.The Apostles' CreedI believe in God,the Father Almighty,Creator of Heaven and earth.I believe in Jesus Christ,His only Son, our Lord.He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spiritand was born of the Virgin Mary.He suffered under Pontius Pilate,was crucified, died, and was buried.He descended to the dead.On the third day He rose again.He ascended into Heaven,and is seated at the right hand of the Father.He will come again to judge the living and the dead.I believe in the Holy Spirit,the Holy Catholic Church,the Communion of Saints,the forgiveness of sins,the resurrection of the body,and life everlasting. Amen1.Las frases condicionales2.Phrasal verbs3.Adjetivos y pronombres4.Formas compuestas

conjunciones

COORDINATIVAS

and, yso, as quenow, ahora bienso then, por tantobut, perofor, puesstill, no obstanteeither... or..., o... o...yet, sin embargoneither... nor..., ni... ni...only, slo quehowever, no obstantewhile, mientrastherefore, por lo tantothen, entoncesnevertheless, sin embargoSUBORDINATIVAS

that, quealthough, though, aunquebecause of, debido awhile, en tanto quesince, ya que, puesto queuntil, hasta queas, pues, comoas if, as though, como siso that, a fin de quewhen, cuandolest, para (que) nowhy, por queif, siin order that, para, a fin de queunless, a menos quewhether... or, si... o

USO DE ALGUNAS PREPOSICIONES

ABOVE: indica superioridad fsica (ubicacin en u texto, por ejemplo) o moral;

AT: indica localizacin o posicin;

FOR: indica finalidad, lapso de tiempo;

FROM: indica origen, punto de partida;

IN: indica situacin en un lugar;

INTO: indica movimiento hacia un lugar;

OF: se traduce por de, sin idea de movimiento;

ON: indica posicin, encima de, con contacto;

OVER: indica posicin, encima de, sin contacto;

TO: indica direccin hacia un lugar.

IDIOMSEXAMPLESabsent-minded: forgetful (distrado)My grandfather is very absent-minded and often forgets his key.all ears: eager to listen to someoneOkay, I'm all ears, please tell me about the party.(todo odos)all of a sudden: suddenly, without advance warning (repentinamente)All of a sudden it became cloudy and began to rain.beat around the bush: speak indirectlyStop beating around the bush and give us your final decision.or evasively (dar vueltas para hacer algo)behind the times: old fashioned (anticuado)My aunt is a little behind the times.blow one's own horn: praise oneself (fanfarronear, hacer alarde)He is always blowing his own horn and is very annoying at times.brand new: absolutely new (flamante)He was finally able to buy a brand-new car.catch one's eye: attract one's attention (llamar la atencin)I tried to catch her eye but she didn`t notice me.catch (someone) red-handed: find someone in the middle of doing something wrong (atrapar a alguien con las manosThe policeman caught the boy red-handed when he was stealing the candy.en la masa)change horses in midstream: make new plans or choose a new leader in the middle of an important activity (cambiar de caballo en la mitad del ro)They decided to change horses in midstream and that is probably why they lost the election.change (one's) mind: change one`s decision (cambiar de opinin)He changed his mind and said that he would not go to the movie tonight.come across: find something or meet someone by chance (encontrarse repentinamente con algo o alguien)I came across an interesting story in the newspaper the other day.come into fashion: become fashionable (ponerse de moda)She says that although bell-bottom pants have come into fashion again she will never wear them.crocodile tears: a show of sorrow thatHe said that he was very sorry but his tears were just crocodile tears.is not really felt (lgrimas de cocodrilo)cry over spilt milk: cry or complain about something that has already happened (llorar sobre leche derramada)Don't cry over spilt milk. You can never change the past.die out: die or disappear slowly until all gone (desaparecer, extinguirse)Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.doll up: dress in fancy clothes (emperifollarse, vestirse de moda)She was all dolled up for the party at the downtown hoteldo without: manage without something (arreglrselas sin algo)If there is no sugar, we'll have to do without.dressed to the nines (teeth): dressed elegantly (elegantemente vestido, "hasta los dientes")The stars were all dressed to the nines (teeth) during the Academy Awards ceremony.dress up: put on one's best clothes (vestirse formalmente)He decided to dress up for dinner at the restaurant.drop (someone) a line: write or mail a note or letter to someone (escribirle a alguien unas lneas)She promised that she would drop me a line when she gets to Singapore.easy-going: tolerant and relaxed (tolerante, de fcil convivencia)He has a very easy-going management style.eat like a bird: eat very little (comerHe eats like a bird. That's why he can`t put on enough weight to join the football team.como un pajarito)eat like a horse: eat a lot (comer comoHe eats like a horse but he never puts on any weight.un caballo)eat one's words: admit being wrong in something one has said, retract one's statement (tragarse las palabras)He was forced to eat his words after his boss proved that he was wrong.end up: finish, finally do something (terminar por)We ended up going to the restaurant after the movie last night.face the music: accept the consequences of something (enfrentar los problemas)He is going to have to face the music sooner or later.fall behind: fail to keep up with work or studies or payments, etc. (atrasarse en el trabajo, estudios, pagos, etc.)He fell behind with his homework at the beginning of the term and had problems throughout the year.fall in love with: begin to love someone (enamorarse de)I fell in love with her the first time that I saw her at the restaurant.fed up with: disgusted or bored with someone or something (harto de)I think that he is getting fed up with the constant demands of his boss.figure out: try to understand or solve (entender, darse cuenta)He finally figured out how to use the new video recorder.fit as a fiddle: in good athletic conditionHer grandfather is 92 years old but he is as fit as a fiddle.or health (como un violn)fix someone up with someone: help someone get a date by arranging a meeting for the two (arreglar algo con alguien)I tried to fix my sister up with a date with my friend but she refused me.for all the world: for anything, for any price (por nada del mundo)For all the world I do not know what he is trying to tell me with the notes that he writesfor better or worse: depending on how one looks at the matter, with good or bad effects (para bien o para mal)For better or worse he has decided to quit his job and go to live in Brazil.from hand to hand: from one person to another and another (de mano en mano)The plate of food went from hand to hand until finally it was all finished.from the bottom of one's heart: with great feeling, sincerely (de todo corazn, sinceramente)I thanked him from the bottom of my heart for helping my daughter when she was sick.from now on: from this moment forward (de aqu en ms)From now on I will study Italian every day.from scratch: from the very beginningHe decided to build the house from scratch.(de cero, de la nada)from time to time: occasionally (cada tanto, de vez en cuando)We go to that restaurant from time to time.

ADJECTIVOS

awakedespierto=/=asleepdormidobeautifulhermoso=/=uglyfeobiggrande=/=smallpequeobitteramargo=/=sweetdulcedeadmuerto=/=alivevivodeepprofundo=/=shallowsuperficialdirtysucio=/=cleanlimpioexpensivecaro=/=cheapbaratofarlejano=/=nearcercanofastrpido=/=slowlentofatgordo=/=thinflaco, delgadofulllleno=/=emptyvacogladcontento=/=sadtristegoodbueno=/=badmalohappyfeliz=/=sorryapenadohardduro=/=softblandohealthysaludable=/=sickenfermoheavypesado=/=lightlivianohighalto=/=lowbajohotcaliente=/=coldfrolonglargo=/=shortcortonewnuevo=/=oldviejopolitecorts=/=rudegroserorichrico=/=poorpobrerightderecho, correcto=/=leftizquierdo, equivocadoroughspero=/=smoothsuave, lisosafeseguro=/=dangerouspeligrososamemismo=/=differentdiferentesimplesimple=/=complexcomplejosinglesoltero=/=marriedcasadostrongfuerte=/=weakdbiltallalto=/=shortbajothickgrueso=/=thindelgadotrueVERDADERO=/=falseFALSOusefultil=/=uselessintilwarmclido=/=coolfrescowetmojado=/=drysecowideancho=/=narrowangostoyoungjoven=/=oldviejo

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

CASTELLANObe (bi)was/were (us/ur)been (bin)ser, estarbecome (bikm)became (bikim)become (bikm)llegar a serbegin (bigun)began (bign)begun (bign)comenzarbreak (brik)broke (bruk)broken (brukn)romperbring (bring)brought (brot)brought (brot)traerbuild (bilt)built (bilt)built (bilt)construirbuy (bi)bought (bot)bought (bot)comprarcatch (kach)caught (kot)caught (kot)agarrarchoose (chus)chose (chos)chosen (chsn)elegircome (km)came (kem)come (km)venircut (kat)cut (kat)cut (kat)cortardo (d)did (dd)done (dn)hacerdraw (dr)drew (dr)drawn (drn)dibujardrink (drink)drank (drnk)drunk (drank)beberdrive (driv)drove (druv)driven (drvn)conducireat (:t)ate (et)eaten (tn)comerfall (fol)fell (fel)fallen (flen)caerfeel (f:l)felt (felt)felt (felt)sentirfind (find)found (fand)found (fund)encontrarfly (fli)flew (flu)flown (fln)volarforget (forgut)forgot (forgt)forgotten (forgtn)olvidarget (gut)got (got)got/gotten (got/gotn)obtenergive (guv)gave (guiv)given (gvn)dargo (gu)went (unt)gone (gun)irgrow (gru)grew (gr)grown (grn)cultivar, crecerhang (jng)hung (jng)hung (jng)colgarhave (jev)had (jad)had (jad)tener, haberhear (jar)heard (jerd)heard (jerd)oirkeep (k:p)kept (kept)kept (kept)guardarknow (nu)knew (ni)known (nun)saber, conocerlearn (lrn)learnt (lernt)learnt (lernt)aprenderlose (l:s)lost (lost)lost (lost)perdermake (mik)made (mid)made (mid)hacer, fabricarmeet (m:t)met (met)met (met)encontrarse conpay (pi)paid (ped)paid (ped)pagarput (put)put (put)put (put)ponerread (rid)read (red)read (red)leerride (rid)rode (rud)ridden (rdn)cabalgarring (ring)rang (reng)rung (rang)sonarrun (ran)ran (ren)run (ran)corrersay (si)said (sed)said (sed)decirsee (s:)saw (su)seen (sin)versell (sel)sold (sold)sold (sold)vendersend (send)sent (sent)sent (sent)enviarshow (shu)showed (shut)shown (shun)mostrarshut (shat)shut (shat)shut (shat)cerrarsing (sing)sang (seng)sung (sang)cantarsleep (slp)slept (slpt)slept (slpt)dormirsmell (smel)smelt (smelt)smelt (smelt)olerspeak (spik)spoke (spuk)spoken (spukn)hablarspend (spend)spent (spent)spent (spent)gastar, pasarstand (stand)stood (st:d)stood (st:d)pararsesteal (stl)stole (stul)stolen (stln)robarswim (sum)swam (sum)swum (sum)nadartake (tik)took (tul)taken (tikn)tomar, llevarteach (tch)taught (tot)taught (tot)enseartell (tel)told (told)told (told)decir, contarthink (zink)thought (zot)thought (zot)pensar, creerwake (uik)woke (uuk)waken (uikn)despertarsewear (uar)wore (ur)worn (urn)usar (ropa)win (un)won (un)won (un)ganarwrite (rit)wrote (rut)written (rtn)escribir

INFINITIVOPASADO SIMPLEPARTICIPIO PASADOTRADUCCINAriseAroseArisenSurgir, LevantarseAwakeAwokeAwokenDespertarseBe/ am, are, isWas / WereBeenSer / EstarBearBoreBorne / BornSoportar, dar a luzBeatBeatBeatenGolpearBecomeBecameBecomeLlegar a SerBeginBeganBegunEmpezarBendBentBentDoblarBetBetBetApostarBindBoundBoundAtar, encuadernarBidBidBidPujarBiteBitBittenMorderBleedBledBledSangrarBlowBlewBlownSoplarBreakBrokeBrokenRomperBreedBredBredCriarBringBroughtBroughtTraer LlevarBroadcastBroadcastBroadcastRadiarBuildBuiltBuiltEdificarBurnBurnt /BurnedBurnt / BurnedQuemarBurstBurstBurstReventarBuyBoughtBoughtComprarCastCastCastArrojarCatchCaughtCaughtCogerComeCameComeVenirCostCostCostCostarCutCutCutCortarChooseChoseChosenElegirClingClungClungAgarrarseCreepCreptCreptArrastrarseDealDealtDealtTratarDigDugDugCavarDo (Does)DidDoneHacerDrawDrewDrawnDibujarDreamDreamt / DreamedDreamt / DreamedSoarDrinkDrankDrunkBeberDriveDroveDrivenConducirEatAteEatenComerFallFellFallenCaerFeedFedFedAlimentarFeelFeltFeltSentirFightFoughtFoughtLucharFindFoundFoundEncontrarFleeFledFledHuirFlyFlewFlownVolarForbidForbadeForbiddenProhibirForgetForgotForgottenOlvidarForgiveForgaveForgivenPerdonarFreezeFrozeFrozenHelarGetGotGot / GottenObtenerGiveGaveGivenDarGo (Goes)WentGoneIrGrowGrewGrownCrecerGrindGroundGroundMolerHangHungHungColgarHaveHadHadHaber o TenerHearHeardHeardOirHideHidHiddenOcultarHitHitHitGolpearHoldHeldHeldAgarrar CelebrarHurtHurtHurtHerirKeepKeptKeptConservarKnowKnewKnownSaber ConocerKneelKneltKneltArrodillarseKnitKnitKnitHacer puntoLayLaidLaidPonerLeadLedLedConducirLeanLeantLeantApoyarseLeapLeaptLeaptBrincarLearnLearnt / LearnedLearnt / LearnedAprenderLeaveLeftLeftDejarLendLentLentPrestarLetLetLetPermitirLieLayLainEcharseLightLitLitEncenderLoseLostLostPerderMakeMadeMadeHacerMeanMeantMeantSignificarMeetMetMetEncontrarMistakeMistookMistakenEquivocarOvercomeOvercameOvercomeVencerPayPaidPaidPagarPutPutPutPonerReadReadReadLeerRideRodeRiddenMontarRingRangRungLlamarRiseRoseRisenLevantarseRunRanRunCorrerSaySaidSaidDecirSeeSawSeenVerSeekSoughtSoughtBuscarSellSoldSoldVenderSendSentSentEnviarSetSetSetPoner(se)SewSewedSewed / SewnCoserShakeShookShakenSacudirShearShoreShornEsquilarShineShoneShoneBrillarShootShotShotDispararShowShowedShownMostrarShrinkShrankShrunkEncogerseShutShutShutCerrarSingSangSungCantarSinkSankSunkHundirSitSatSatSentarseSleepSleptSleptDormirSlideSlidSlidResbalarSmellSmeltSmeltOlerSowSowedSowed / SownSembrarSpeakSpokeSpokenHablarSpeedSpedSpedAcelerarSpellSpeltSpeltDeletrearSpendSpentSpentGastarSpillSpilt / SpilledSpilt / SpilledDerramarSpinSpunSpunHilarSpitSpatSpatEscupirSplitSplitSplitHender / partir / rajarSpoilSpoilt / SpoiledSpoilt / SpoiledEstropearSpreadSpreadSpreadExtenderSpringSprangSprungSaltarStandStoodStoodEstar en pieStealStoleStolenRobarStickStuckStuckPegar EngomarStingStungStungPicarStinkStank/StunkStunkApestarStrideStrodeStriddenDar zancadasStrikeStruckStruckGolpearSwearSworeSwornJurarSweatSweatSweatSudarSweepSweptSweptBarrerSwellSwelledSwollenHincharSwimSwamSwumNadarSwingSwungSwungColumpiarseTakeTookTakenCogerTeachTaughtTaughtEnsearTearToreTornRasgarTellToldToldDecirThinkThoughtThoughtPensarThrowThrewThrownArrojar TirarThrustThrustThrustIntroducirTreadTrodTroddenPisar, hollarUnderstandUnderstoodUnderstoodEntenderUndergoUnderwentUndergoneSufrirUndertakeUndertookUndertakenEmprenderWakeWokeWokenDespertarseWearWoreWornLlevar puestoWeaveWoveWovenTejerWeepWeptWeptLlorarWetWetWetMojarWinWonWonGanarWindWoundWoundEnrollarWithdrawWithdrewWithdrawnRetirarseWringWrungWrungTorcerWriteWroteWrittenEscribirOur FatherOur father which art in heaven,Hallowed be thy name.Thy kingdom comeThy will be done in earth, as it is in heavenGive us this day our daily bread.And forgive us our debts (trespasses),as we forgive our debtors (them that trespass against us)And lead us not into temptation,but deliver us from evil: For thineis the kingdom, and the power, and the gloryfor and ever. AmenHail, Mother of God, full of grace!The Lord is with you!Blessed are you among women,and blessed is the fruit of your womb,for you have given birth to Christ,the Savior and Deliverer of our souls.Glory Be to the Father!Glory be to the Father,and to the Son,and to the Holy Spirit.As it was in the beginning,is now, and ever shall be,world without end.Amen.The Apostles' CreedI believe in God,the Father Almighty,Creator of Heaven and earth.I believe in Jesus Christ,His only Son, our Lord.He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spiritand was born of the Virgin Mary.He suffered under Pontius Pilate,was crucified, died, and was buried.He descended to the dead.On the third day He rose again.He ascended into Heaven,and is seated at the right hand of the Father.He will come again to judge the living and the dead.I believe in the Holy Spirit,the Holy Catholic Church,the Communion of Saints,the forgiveness of sins,the resurrection of the body,and life everlasting. AmenLAS FRASES CONDICIONALESPrimer condicional / First Conditional Indica que la condicin es muy probable que se cumpla. sintaxis: afirmativa: IF + presente simple,... + futuro simple interrogativa: Futuro simple + if + presente simple ? ejemplos: If I work hard, I will pass my exams. (si trabajo duro, aprobar mis exmenes) If we don't hurry up, we will be late. (si no nos damos prisa, haremos tarde) What will you do if you don't go to university? (que hars si no vas a la universidad?)Segundo condicional / Second Conditional Usado en casos hipotticos, que son situaciones imaginarias o poco posibles. sintaxis: afirmativa: IF + pasado simple ,..+ condicional simple (would/could) ejemplo: If I studied, I would/could pass. (si estudiara, aprobara el examen) If I won the lottery, I would be rich. (si ganara la lotera, sera rico)Tercer condicional / Third Conditional Indica una condicin en el pasado que no se cumpli como se esperaba. sintaxis: afirmativa: IF + pasado perfecto , ..........condicional perfecto (would have). ejemplo: If you hadn't made that mistake, you'd have passed your test. (si no hubieras cometido ese error, habras aprobado el test).Otros casos Existen otras maneras de construir frases condicionales: sintaxis 1: IF + presente simple , ... presente simple. ejemplo: If you heat water, it boils. (si calientas agua, hierve) sintaxis 2: IF + presente simple , ... imperativo. ejemplo: If you don't come, tell it to me. (si no vienes, dmelo) sintaxis 3: IF + pasado perfecto , ... condicional simple. ejemplo: If you had planned things at the start, we wouldn't be in this mess now. (si tu hubieras planeado las cosas al principio, ahora nosotros no estaramos en este enredo).Anotaciones. If y whether no se pueden utilizar indistintamente. Whether introduce condiciones contrapuestas o que se excluyen mutuamente. ejemplo: Ill tell him, whether you want or not. (se lo contar a l, quieras o no). If ... not significa lo mismo que Unless. ejemplo: I can't see if I don't wear glasses. (no puedo ver si no llevo gafas) I can't see unless I wear glasses. (no puedo ver si no llevo gafas) tambin se traduce: a menos que... In case tambin indica probabilidad, significa en caso, en caso que, por si, si. ejemplo: I'd better reserve a seat today in case the train is full tomorrow. (Sera mejor que reservara un asiento hoy por si el tren est lleno maana)PHRASAL VERBSI. Existen varias combinaciones de los "Phrasal Verbs": A. Verbo + adverbio : Go away. B. Verbo + preposicin: Pick up. C. Verbo + adverbio + preposicin : Look forward to. D. "Phrasal Verb" - gerundio: Keep on playing. E. "Phrasal Verb" - infinitivo: Close down to avoid.II. Hay "Phrasal Verbs" que permiten un complemento directo (verbos transitivos) y otros que no (verbos intransitivos). A. "Give away" es transitivo: Give away the money. B. "Be back" es intransitivo. The doctor will be back in a minute. En algunas ocasiones el "Phrasal Verb" puede ser transitivo o intransitivo. Esto puede resultar en significados diferentes: "Take off": "Take off your shoes" (transitivo). "The plane took off at exactly 10 oclock." (intransitivo).III. Posicin del complemento en las "Phrasal Verbs" que se pueden separar: Si el complemento es un nombre por regla general este va detrs del "Phrasal Verb" o entre las dos palabras del "Phrasal Verb": A. The firemen picked up (the injured people). The firemen picked (the injured people) up. B. Si el complemento es muy largo entonces se coloca detrs del "Phrasal Verb" : 1. The firemen picked up (the injured people who were inside the burning house). C. Si el complemento es un pronombre, por regla general se coloca entre las dos palabras del "Phrasal Verb": 1. The firemen picked (them) up. D. Si el "Phrasal Verb" es de tres palabras, el complemento se coloca entre las primeras dos palabras. The health officials burned (the clothes) down to avoid the spread of decease.ACCOUNT FOR (T) : Explicar satisfactoriamente una accin o contabilidad.ANSWER___BACK (I): Responder a alguien (con impertinencia).ASK AFTER (I): Preguntar por nuevas de alguien.ASK___FOR (T): Pedir algo.BACK AWAY (I): Moverse hacia atrs (por encontrarse con algo peligroso o desagradable).BACK___OUT OF (I): Retractarse de algo previamente acordado o prometido.BACK ___ UP (T) : Apoyar a alguien moralmente o con palabras. Tener objeto o cosa como reemplazo o repuesto.BE AWAY (T): Estar lejos (especialmente de casa o de la familia).BE AFTER (I) : Perseguir algo.BE BACK (I): Regresar de algn viaje o corta ausencia.BE OVER (I): Terminado, acabado.BE UP (I): Estar fuera de la cama.BLOW___OUT (T): Apagar una llama soplando. Cuando un neumtico revienta.BLOW___UP (Ambos) : Destruir por explosin. Llenar con aire, explotar.BREAK___DOWN (Ambos) : Subdividir el total de algo en sub - grupos. Destruir algo usando la fuerza. Perder la compostura, como romper a llorar o tener un colapso emocional. Cuando la salud se deteriora. Cuando una mquina deja de funcionar por razones mecnicas. Cuando las negociaciones entre dos bandos se abandonan por alguna razn.BREAK IN (I) / INTO (T): Entrar en algn lugar por la fuerza. Interrumpir una conversacin abruptamente. Domar un caballo o animal salvaje.BREAK___OFF (ambas): Separarse.BREAK___OUT (T): El comienzo de algo destructivo o negativo como guerras, epidemias, etc. Escaparse de una prisin.BREAK___UP (ambas): Desintegrar. Separarse (matrimonio o noviazgo).BRING___UP (ambas): Revivir una persona inconsciente. Criar, educar durante la infancia o adolescencia. Mencionar como en una discusin. Vomitar (tambin THROW UP) .CALL___OFF (T): Cancelar algo que esta planeado pero que no ha comenzado.CALL___UP (T): Llamada al servicio militar.CARRY ON (I): Continuar (especialmente trabajo u obligacin).CARRY___OUT (I) : Ejecutar una accin, obligacin, deber, etc. Obedecer rdenes o instrucciones o llevar a cabo amenazas.CLOSE__DOWN (ambas): Cerrar (un negocio) permanentemente.CLOSE IN (I): Rodear (al enemigo).CLOSE___UP (ambas): Acercarse, cerrar filas.CHECK___IN (T): Presentar tu equipaje o billete en el aeropuerto, etc.CHECK___OUT (T): Opuesto de "CHECK IN", Corroborar de que todo esta en orden.CHECK___UP (T): Estar seguro de que todo esta en orden, inspeccionar.CLEAR___UP (ambas): Despejar (el tiempo), Poner en orden, limpiar.COME ABOUT (I) : Que sucede o se realiza.COME ACROSS (T): Encontrar algo o a alguien.COME AND GO (I) : Transitorio, Hacer visitas cortas.COME APART (I) : Romperse en pedazos, Desintegrarse.COME BACK (I): Pasar por algn lugar. Regresar, Recordar, Popular o a la moda de nuevo.COME BETWEEN (I). Interferir en una relacin.COME DOWN (I): Bajar de algn lugar. Reducir el precio. Perder posicin o prestigio.COME FORWARD (I). Aparecer. Presentarse voluntariamente.COME OFF (I): Soltarse, desprenderse una parte. Haberlo hecho con xito.COME OUT (I): Aparecer (sol, flores, etc.) . Salir de algn lugar.COME UP AGAINST (T): Afrontar o encontrarse con un obstculo.COME UP WITH (I): Producir, Encontrar.COUNT___IN (I) : Incluir. Dejar saber que se puede contar con uno.COUNT ON (T). Depender de algo o alguien.COUNT___OUT (I): Opuesto de COUNT IN.COUNT___UP (T): Aadir, sumar.CROSS___ OUT (T): Tachar.CUT___DOWN (T): Cortar un rbol. Reducir en tamao o cantidad.CUT DOWN ON (T): Reducir gastos.CUT___OFF (T): Desconectar, discontinuar (agua, electricidad, gas, etc.) Interrumpir especialmente comunicaciones (telfono, etc.) Aislar a una persona o lugar.CUT___OUT (T): Cortar de un pedazo de tela, papel, etc., un pedazo mas pequeo. Omitir, no incluir.CUT___UP (T): Dividir en partes o partir en pedazos mas pequeos.DO AWAY WITH (T): Abolir.DO...UP (T): Redecorar.DO WITHOUT (T): Prescindir de algo o alguien.DO OUT OF (T): Robar, evitar que alguien o algo posea una cosaDEAL WITH (I) : Negociar, Tratar, Afrontar.DRAW BACK (I): Retirarse, Abandonar, Inconveniencia.DRAW___OUT (T): Sacar dinero del banco o institucin similar.DRAW UP (I): Producir un plan escrito. Detenerse (Un vehculo en el arcn).DROP IN/ON (I): Visitar sin previo aviso.DROP OUT (I): Retirarse de algo planeado.FACE UP TO (T): Confrontar problemas.FALL DOWN (I) : Caer.FALL FOR (I): Ser engaado por algo. Estar fuertemente atrado por alguien.FALL IN (I) : Formar (en el ejrcito). Desplomarse (techo). (___LOVE) enamorarseFALL ON (T) : Caer (Mi santo cae en martes.)FALL IN WITH (T) : Estar de acuerdo y cooperar con el plan de alguien.FALL OFF (I): Desprenderse, caerse. Disminuir en cantidad.FALL OUT (I): Opuesto de FALL IN. Tener una discusin, reir. Las partculas que caen despus de una explosin. (Especialmente atmica).FALL THROUGH (I): Fracasar, quedar en nada.GET___ACROSS (T): Hacerse entender.GET ALONG (I) : Llevarse bien.GET AROUND (I) : Viajar extensivamente, Ir de un lugar a otro, Poder moverse o andar especialmente despus de enfermedad), Circular noticias (Especialmente oral).GET AROUND TO (I) : Afrontar una situacin, problema u obligacin a su debido tiempo.GET AWAY (I) : Escaparse.GET BACK (ambos): Recuperar una posesin. Regresar a un lugar, una conversacin o asunto.GET BACK AT (I) : Regresar a algo previamente interrumpido.GET___DOWN (ambos): Bajarse de algn lugar. Agacharse, echarse al suelo bruscamente. Tomar nota de algo. Estar deprimido, triste.GET EVEN (I) : Vengarse.GET HOLD OF (I) : Agarrar, Contactar con una persona..GET IN (I) : Entrar.GET INTO (I) : Interesarse. Entrar (en autobs, etc.).GET IN TOUCH (I) : Mantenerse en contacto.GET OFF (I) : Bajarse (de autobs, etc.), Recibir poco o ningn castigo.GET ON (I) : Progresar. Subirse en (autobs, etc.).GET THROUGH (I) : Aprobar un examen. Contactar por telfono. Hacerse entender.GIVE___AWAY (T): Dar algo sin recibir nada a cambio. Revelarse, descubrirse. Delatar a alguien.GIVE___BACK (T): Devolver un objeto o cosa.GIVE___OUT (T): Anunciar verbalmente. Distribuir, dar algo gratis.GIVE___UP (ambos): Desistir de hacer algo. Dejar de hacer algo (fumar, beber, jugar, etc.).GO AHEAD (I): Proceder, continuar, ir delante.GO AWAY (I): Retirarse, irse lejos.GO BACK (I): Regresar al lugar de origen.GO FOR (T): Atacar.GO OFF (I): Explotar. Tener xito (ocasiones sociales).GO OUT (I): Salir (de la casa). Extinguir (fuego). Desaparecer (Fuera de moda).GO OVER (T): Examinar. Repetir. Estudiar.GO THROUGH (T): Examinar cuidadosamente. Sufrir, soportar.GO UP (I): Subir. Aumento (precio). Explotar.GO WITH (I) : Hace juego con ...HAND___DOWN (T): Pasar posesiones, tradiciones o informacin.HAND___IN (T): Entregar algo a alguien. Presentar algo oficial personalmente.HAND___OUT (T) : Distribuir.HAND___OVER (ambas): Pasar autoridad o responsabilidad a otra persona. Recapitular.HANG ABOUT - AROUND (I): Esperar en algn lugar, Hacer nada, Holgazanear.HANG BACK (I): Vacilar, demostrar pocos deseos de reaccionar..HANG ON (I): Esperar.HANG ONTO (T): Agarrarse a algo.HANG___UP (T): Colocar el auricular del telfono en su lugar (colgar).HOLD ON (I): Esperar.HOLD ONTO (T): Sujetar algo y no dejar que se vaya.HOLD_____UP (T) : Robar a mano armada. Sujetar en alto.JOIN IN (I): Unirse.JOIN UP (I): Alistarse en el ejrcito.KEEP BACK (ambos): Mantenerse alejado de algn peligro. Impedir que alguien o algo avance.KEEP OFF (ambas): Mantenerse alejado de algn lugar.KEEP ON (T): Continuar. Hacer algo ms de una vez.KEEP OUT (ambos): Mantenerse fuera de algn lugarKEEP___UP (T): Mantener un esfuerzo. No permitir que caiga o termine.KEEP UP WITH (T): Mantenerse a la misma velocidad, paso o progreso.LIVE ON (T): Mantenerse por medio de alimentos.LIVE THROUGH (T): Vivir un tiempo difcil.LIVE UP TO (T): Mantener cierto estndar (moral, econmico o de conducta). Actuar como ha de esperarse de una persona que posea cargo, rango o ttulo.LOOK AFTER (T): Cuidar.LOOK AROUND (I): Mirar, examinar un lugar.LOOK AT (T): Mirar con atencin a algo o a alguien.LOOK BACK (I): Considerar el pasado. Mirar a tu espalda.LOOK FOR (T): Buscar.LOOK FORWARD TO (T): Anticipar con agrado.LOOK IN (I): Hacer una corta e inesperada visita.LOOK INTO (T): Investigar.LOOK OUT FOR (T): Cuidar.LOOK___THROUGH (T): Examinar un nmero de cosas para seleccionar algunas. Buscar por alguna informacin . Pasar las pginas de un libro, revista, etc.LOOK___UP (T): Buscar una direccin, palabra o numero de telfono, etc.LOOK UP TO (T): Respetar.LOOK DOWN ON (T): Despreciar.MAKE FOR (T): Ir hacia un punto o lugar.MAKE___OUT (T): Descubrir el significado de algo, ver, escuchar u or algo con claridad. Inventarse algo falso o con exageracin. Escribir un taln.MAKE___ UP (ambos) : Maquillaje. (ONE"S MIND) llegar a una decisin. (A STORY, EXCUSE) inventarse una (historia o excusa). Componer, unirlo, hacerlo.MAKE UP FOR (T): Compensar por algo.MISS___OUT (T): Desaprovechar la oportunidad de hacer algo.MIX UP (T): Confusin.MOVE IN (I): Mudarse a una vivienda.MOVE OUT (I): Opuesto de MOVE IN.BE/GET MIXED UP WITH (T) : Meterse en (generalmente en asuntos clandestinos, fuera de la ley o con personas o negocios de poca reputacin).PASS AWAY (I): MorirPASS OUT (I): Perder el conocimiento.PULL___ DOWN (T) : Demoler.PULL___ IN / UP (I): Parar (vehculo) en arcn o lugar apropiado.PULL ____OUT (I): Sacar. Salirse de una cola para pasar (coche).PULL ____ OVER (T) : Detenerse (Un vehculo en el arcn).PULL____ TOGETHER (T) : Trabajar en armona. Recobrar compostura. Recuperarse de un dao recibido.PUT___ ASIDE (T): Ahorrar para el futuro. Apartar en un lugar.PUT___AWAY (T): Guardar (especialmente en cajones, armarios).PUT___BACK (T): Poner algo en su sitio correspondiente. Atrasar las manecillas del reloj.PUT ___FORWARD (I) : Sugerir, Proponer, Adelantar (las manecillas del reloj), Poner en posicin prominente.PUT IN FOR (T): Hacer una aplicacin para un trabajo.PUT___OFF (T): Posponer. Disuadir.PUT___ON (T): Ponerse ropa, joyas, gafas, etc.,. Vestirse. Encender una luz, radio, etc.PUT___OUT (T): Extinguir fuego. Apagar radio, lmpara, etc.PUT____THROUGH (T): Conectar a personas a travs del telfono.PUT___UP (T): Elevar el precio de una cosa. Erigir una estatua, un monumento o edificio. Dar albergue temporero a alguien. Soportar o aguantar a alguien.READ___ OUT (T) : Leer en voz alta. Informacin extrada de un ordenador.RING___UP (ambos): Telefonear.RING___BACK (T): Retornar llamada o volver a llamar por telfono.RING OFF (I): Terminar una conversacin telefnica enganchando el auricular.RUB___OUT (T): Borrar texto con goma de borrar. Hacer desaparecer.RUN AFTER (T): Perseguir.RUN AWAY (I): Escaparse.RUN DOWN (T): Hablar mal de alguien. Debilitarse. Estar sin carga (pilas, etc.).RUN INTO (T): Colisionar con algo., (ACROSS) encontrarse con a alguien accidentalmente.RUN OFF WITH (T): Coger algo que no te pertenece y escaparte.RUN OUT OF (T): Quedarse sin algo por haberlo consumido.RUN OVER (T): Golpear o derribar a alguien o algo y pasarle por encima. Revisar o volver a ejecutar algo. Desbordarse un lquido.SEE ABOUT (T): Indagar o concertar algo.SEE___OFF (I): Acompaar a un viajero a su punto de partida.SEE THROUGH (T): Descubrir una trama para engaar.SEND FOR (T): Citar, requerimiento.SEND___IN (T): Presentar algo a alguien oficialmente.SEND___OFF (T): Enviar por correo.SEND___ON (T): Hacer seguir (especialmente correspondencia) a alguien desplazado de su lugar habitual.SET___BACK (T): Detener progreso, obstaculizar, entorpecer.SET___ OFF/OUT (T): Comenzar un largo viaje .SET___UP (T): Establecer un rcord. Comenzar un negocio. Organizar o establecer algo.SHOW___ IN (T): Hacer pasar a alguien.SHOW___ OFF (ambas): Hacer gala de ___, jactarse, fanfarronear.SIT BACK (I): Relajarse, no trabajar o participar.SIT FOR (T): Coger un examen.STAND BACK (I) : No acercarte.STAND BY (T): Apoyar y ayudar a alguien. No cambiar lo dicho. Esperar.STAND FOR (T): Representar a alguien. Significa. Defender.STAND IN FOR (T): Actuar como substituto.STAND OUT (I): Destacar.STAND UP FOR (T): Defender tus principios, etc. verbalmente.STAND UP TO (T): Resistir o defenderse contra otra persona o fuerza.STICK AROUND (I): Esperar, merodear.STICK OUT (I): Sobresalir. Insistir hasta obtener lo que se quiere.STICK TO (T): No cambiar, mantenerse.STOP OFF/AT (T): Hacer una pausa en el viaje.STOP OVER (T): Pasar la noche en un lugar.TAKE AFTER (T): Parecer a alguien.TAKE AWAY (T): Quitar, restar.TAKE___BACK (T): Retornar un objeto o cosa. Retractar lo dicho.TAKE___DOWN (T): Tomar nota apuntes, escribir. Bajar algn objeto.TAKE___IN (T): Engaar. Absorber, Entender. Dar albergue.TAKE___OFF (ambos): Remover, Quitarse la ropa, prendas, etc. Despegar (cualquier nave area).TAKE___ON (T): Emprender o aceptar (un trabajo, responsabilidad).Contratar empleados. Aceptar como oponente.TAKE OVER (ambos): Tomar el control o asumir la responsabilidad de algo.TAKE TO (T): Comenzar un hbito. Encontrar agradable. Buscar refugio, seguridad.TAKE___UP (T): Comenzar un hobby. Ocupar posicin o espacio.THINK OF (T): Tener una opinin de ___, Recordar.THINK ____ OVER (T): Considerar.TIE ____UP (T) : Maniatar a alguien.TROW___OUT/AWAY (T): Deshacerse de algo (especialmente basura).TRY___ ON (T): Ponerse (probarse) una prenda de ropa.TRY___OUT (T): Comprobar si funciona. Hacer pruebas.TURN___ AWAY (T): Denegar entrada.TURN BACK (I): Regresar al punto de partida.TURN___ DOWN (T) Rehusar una oferta trabajo etc. Bajar de nivel, volumen, intensidad.TURN INTO (T): Convertirse.TURN IN: Irse a la cama (marineros, campistas, etc.).TURN___ ON/OFF (T): Encender o apagar a1go.TURN___OUT (T): Salir bien. Producir. Vaciar (bolso).TURN___ OVER: Volver. Pasar una pgina, etc. Volcar. Revo1ver. Rendir. Entregar.TURN UP (I): Aparecer.WALK OUT (I): Abandonar un lugar o reunin disgustado.WASH___UP (ambas): Lavarse. Lavar platos, ropa o parecidosWATCH OUT (I): Cuidado !WEAR AWAY (I): Desgastar. Suavizar por desgaste.WEAR OFF (I): Desaparecer gradualmente.WEAR OUT (ambas): Usar algo hasta hacerlo inservible. Cansar, agotar.WIPE OUT (T): Destruir completamente.WORK OUT (T): Encontrar por clculo o estudio la solucin a un problema. Explotar un recurso. Funcionar. Hacer una serie de ejercicios fsicos. Lograr por medio de trabajo, esfuerzo. Formular o preparar (un plan).WRAP___ UP (T) : Envolver un objeto. Resumir.WRITE DOWN : Anotar. ApuntarADJETIVOS Y PRONOMBRESsome, algn, alguna, algunos, algunassomeone, alguienanyone, alguienall, todos, todaseach, cada uno, cada unaevery, cadaeither, algn, alguna, cualquiera (de los/las dos)any, algn, alguna, algunos, algunasothers, otros, otrasmany, muchos, muchasfew, pocos, pocasboth, ambos, ambasanother, otro, otraneither, ningn, ninguno, ningunaenough, suficiente1. Generalmente el artculo indeterminado a, an hace el oficio de adjetivo indefinido.2. Some se utiliza en frases positivas y any, en frases negativas e interrogativas.3. Con respecto al adjetivo no debe tenerse en cuenta que en ingls las frases negativas puedan ejercer la negacin tanto en el verbo como en el complemento:I have not any friends, yo no tengo amigo alguno;I have no friends, yo (no) tengo ningn amigo.