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    Infrastructure PlanningInfrastructure Planning&&

    DevelopmentDevelopment

    Infrastructure PlanningInfrastructure Planning&&

    DevelopmentDevelopment

    SANJEEV KISHORESANJEEV KISHORE

    DGM (CorporateDGM (CorporateMonitoring)Monitoring)

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    A Project is.A Project is.

    A project is a series of activities and tasksA project is a series of activities and tasks

    with a specified objective, starting andwith a specified objective, starting and

    ending dates and requires resources.ending dates and requires resources.

    Made up of three elements:Made up of three elements: Planning-deciding what to do.Planning-deciding what to do.

    Scheduling- deciding when to do it.Scheduling- deciding when to do it.

    Controlling- assuring that desired resultsControlling- assuring that desired resultsare obtained.are obtained.

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    Project

    Set-Up

    Project

    Plan

    Budget

    Allocation

    Engg. &

    Procurement

    ExecutionContract

    Closing

    Project

    Definition

    FR

    Preparation

    Statutoryclearances

    TEC from

    CEA

    Schedules

    Land

    Acquisition

    Infra

    develop-ment

    Fuel

    Linkages

    Power

    Transmissi

    on tie ups

    Power

    purchase

    agreements

    Rehab &

    Resettleme

    nt

    Funds Tie-

    Up

    Pkg. Wise

    Budget

    allocation

    Yr. wise

    Budget

    Schedule

    Budget

    Release

    Availability

    Control

    Finalize Pkg.

    List

    MNW

    Finalize Cost

    estimateFinalize

    Specs

    Tendering

    L1 Schedule

    Award

    L2 Schedule

    Detailed

    Engg.

    Supply

    Mfg.

    Inspn

    Site Cons. &

    erection

    L3 Schedule

    - Field Quality

    ChecksProgress

    reporting &

    Monitoring

    Payments

    Commg. &

    Handing over

    Settlement

    of

    Variations,

    LDs, other

    contractual

    issues

    Reconciliati

    on of

    contract

    documents

    Final

    Payments

    Closing of

    contract

    PROJECT MANAGEMENTPROJECT MANAGEMENTThe whole PM process for a Power Plant may be divided in six major heads.The whole PM process for a Power Plant may be divided in six major heads.

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    First Principle of ConstructionFirst Principle of ConstructionManagementManagement

    Provide adequate, infrastructure, well ofProvide adequate, infrastructure, well of

    start of construction activities wherebystart of construction activities whereby

    speeding up the construction execution ofspeeding up the construction execution ofthe project & reducing overall constructionthe project & reducing overall construction

    duration of the project.duration of the project.

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    INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGINFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING

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    Infrastructure PlanningInfrastructure Planning

    Infrastructure is vital for smooth andInfrastructure is vital for smooth andtimely implementation of any projecttimely implementation of any project

    If not providedIf not provided good attentiongood attention it willit willresult in:result in: Avoidable Delays,Avoidable Delays,

    Escalate Project Costs andEscalate Project Costs and

    Stretch Project Schedules beyondStretch Project Schedules beyondacceptable limits.acceptable limits.

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    Infrastructure PlanningInfrastructure Planning

    Action is to be taken during the initialAction is to be taken during the initialpre-construction stagespre-construction stages

    It ensures the availability of necessaryIt ensures the availability of necessaryinfrastructure during constructioninfrastructure during construction

    The plans for infrastructureThe plans for infrastructuredevelopment need to be fullydevelopment need to be fully

    integrated with the overall projectintegrated with the overall projectconstruction schedulesconstruction schedules

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    Infrastructure PlanningInfrastructure Planning

    Infrastructure planning of involvesInfrastructure planning of involvesplanning for:planning for:

    Land Acquisition,Land Acquisition,

    Development of facilities like:Development of facilities like:

    Construction Power,Construction Power,

    Construction WaterConstruction Water

    Construction Equipment,Construction Equipment,

    Approach Roads,Approach Roads, Sheds Both Storage and Office etcSheds Both Storage and Office etc

    Township Facilities.Township Facilities.

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    Infrastructure PlanningInfrastructure Planning

    Successful implementation ofSuccessful implementation of

    above activities forms a soundabove activities forms a sound

    base for take-off of the Mainbase for take-off of the MainPlant Construction & ErectionPlant Construction & Erection

    Activities of the Project.Activities of the Project.

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    Basic InfrastructureBasic Infrastructure

    Planning & Construction of large sizePlanning & Construction of large size

    township & other facilities such astownship & other facilities such as

    Schooling Medical, Shopping andSchooling Medical, Shopping andRecreation Facilities as a precursor toRecreation Facilities as a precursor to

    actual project work in a practicallyactual project work in a practically

    virgin territory is a project by itself.virgin territory is a project by itself.

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    Basic InfrastructureBasic Infrastructure

    The delay in project completion scheduleThe delay in project completion scheduleand quality project work is generallyand quality project work is generally

    observed in projects that lackobserved in projects that lack

    infrastructure developmentinfrastructure development It lowers the motivations of personnel atIt lowers the motivations of personnel at

    site and also for personnel to move to sitesite and also for personnel to move to site

    subsequently affecting the projectsubsequently affecting the projectschedule and quality of work.schedule and quality of work.

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    Pre-requisites for DevelopmentPre-requisites for Developmentof Infrastructureof Infrastructure

    The essential pre-requisite forThe essential pre-requisite foreffective implementation ofeffective implementation of

    project involves:project involves:A MotivatedA Motivated Team LeaderTeam Leader

    &&Core TeamCore Team

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    When to Plan?When to Plan?

    The right time to start this planning isbeThe right time to start this planning isbeat the time of preparation of FR for theat the time of preparation of FR for the

    project.project.

    This allows adequate time for taking actionThis allows adequate time for taking action

    on time consuming activities which do noton time consuming activities which do not

    need much finance like Land acquisitionneed much finance like Land acquisition

    which involves lengthy procedures.which involves lengthy procedures.

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    Land Acquisition ProcessLand Acquisition Process

    Team Leader is given authority to cope withTeam Leader is given authority to cope with

    the responsibility to take decision right away.the responsibility to take decision right away.

    Site staff needs to be aware of legalSite staff needs to be aware of legal

    formalities of land acquisition.formalities of land acquisition.

    The dedicated site team to liaise withThe dedicated site team to liaise with

    different local authorities and understanddifferent local authorities and understand

    human problems while interacting with localhuman problems while interacting with local

    public.public.

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    Land AcquisitionLand Acquisition

    Site staff may retain Patwaris onSite staff may retain Patwaris onprojects pay roll as they would be highlyprojects pay roll as they would be highlyuseful inuseful in

    Reading various land maps,Reading various land maps,

    MeasurementMeasurement of acres, trees,of acres, trees,structures for compensation purposesstructures for compensation purposes

    Assisting inAssisting in updatingupdating relevant landrelevant landrecords which is a meticulous jobrecords which is a meticulous job

    SupplementSupplement the efforts of the localthe efforts of the localland acquisition officer effectivelyland acquisition officer effectivelyand reduce long lead time necessaryand reduce long lead time necessary

    for land acquisitionfor land acquisition

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    Land Acquisition ProgrammeLand Acquisition Programme

    Land acquisition programme should provide forLand acquisition programme should provide formeasures like:measures like:

    AbsorbingAbsorbing thethe displaced personsdisplaced persons to the maximumto the maximumextent possible in the suitable jobs of the projectextent possible in the suitable jobs of the project

    Resorting toResorting to resettlement schemeresettlement scheme therebytherebyproviding the land for the displaced persons withproviding the land for the displaced persons withapproach roads water and power as a sort ofapproach roads water and power as a sort ofrehabilitation measure.rehabilitation measure.

    Establishment of perfectEstablishment of perfect rapportrapport with the localwith the localland acquisition department as this would beland acquisition department as this would bemajor help in projects land acquisitionmajor help in projects land acquisitionprogrammeprogramme.

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    Acquisition Government LandAcquisition Government Land

    Ascertaining of the quantum of governmentAscertaining of the quantum of government

    land necessary through surveysland necessary through surveys Submission of requisition with details to theSubmission of requisition with details to the

    local Tahsildar.local Tahsildar.

    Proper scrutiny is done of the areas required/Proper scrutiny is done of the areas required/to be handed over, by the local authorityto be handed over, by the local authority

    Local authority prepares the compensationLocal authority prepares the compensation

    details to be paid for the land and the award isdetails to be paid for the land and the award ispassed.passed.

    After depositing the money the land is takenAfter depositing the money the land is taken

    for possession.for possession.

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    Acquisition Government LandAcquisition Government Land

    Advantage with Govt land is the advanceAdvantage with Govt land is the advance

    possession can be obtained before all details arepossession can be obtained before all details are

    even worked out by the local authority by enteringeven worked out by the local authority by entering

    into dialogue with the Collector or higherinto dialogue with the Collector or higher

    government officials.government officials.

    Hence it is preferable to finalize a site whichHence it is preferable to finalize a site which

    broadly covers Govt Land to the extent possible,broadly covers Govt Land to the extent possible,keeping in mind all the other technicalkeeping in mind all the other technical

    considerations.considerations.

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    Private Land AcquisitionPrivate Land Acquisition

    The land acquisition procedure for the private landThe land acquisition procedure for the private land

    consists ofconsists of

    Submission of requisition for the land by theSubmission of requisition for the land by theproject authoritiesproject authorities

    Issue ofIssue of section 4section 4 notification by the revenuenotification by the revenuedepartment which entitle the project authoritiesdepartment which entitle the project authoritiesto enter private land for survey and verification.to enter private land for survey and verification.

    Section 4 notificationSection 4 notification published in gazettepublished in gazette atatseveral public places. It is a notice to the privateseveral public places. It is a notice to the privateland owners, of Governments intention forland owners, of Governments intention foracquiring the private land for Government use.acquiring the private land for Government use.

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    Private Land AcquisitionPrivate Land Acquisition

    Spot VerificationSpot Verification by identifying the actual landby identifying the actual land

    that is needed tallying with the maps called mauzathat is needed tallying with the maps called mauza

    maps or khasra maps various temporary andmaps or khasra maps various temporary and

    permanent structures falling in the area are alsopermanent structures falling in the area are also

    identified. This is conducted by local revenueidentified. This is conducted by local revenuedepartment authorities.department authorities.

    Issue ofIssue of section 6 and 17section 6 and 17 notice by the revenuenotice by the revenue

    officials is a notice, to the private land owners ofofficials is a notice, to the private land owners ofdefinite intentiondefinite intention to acquire the specific areas onto acquire the specific areas on

    an urgent basisan urgent basis. There is a statutory time gap for. There is a statutory time gap for

    land owners to voice their objectionland owners to voice their objection

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    Private Land AcquisitionPrivate Land Acquisition

    SubsequentlySubsequently section 9section 9 notice is issued to owners to invitenotice is issued to owners to invite

    theirtheir views on compensationviews on compensation..

    Section-11Section-11 enquiry is issued indicative to the owners theenquiry is issued indicative to the owners the

    compensation to be paidcompensation to be paid to them, views if any are alsoto them, views if any are also

    obtained from the owners.obtained from the owners.

    After statutory time gap an order is passedAfter statutory time gap an order is passed by the landby the land

    acquisition officeracquisition officer that the land is awarded to the projectthat the land is awarded to the project

    authorities and money to be deposited by way ofauthorities and money to be deposited by way of

    compensation is indicated.compensation is indicated. Project authorities deposit the compensation money.Project authorities deposit the compensation money.

    On fixed dates land acquisition officer distributes theOn fixed dates land acquisition officer distributes the

    compensation.compensation.

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    Private Land AcquisitionPrivate Land Acquisition

    Subsequently the land is handed over to projectSubsequently the land is handed over to project

    authorities.authorities.

    It is necessary that a dialogue is entered into with landIt is necessary that a dialogue is entered into with land

    acquisition officer and the local bodies for acquiring someacquisition officer and the local bodies for acquiring some

    land, based on likely number of families to be displacedland, based on likely number of families to be displaced

    from the private land, for their resettlement.from the private land, for their resettlement.

    It also essential to liaison with local bodies and developsIt also essential to liaison with local bodies and develops

    some approach roads, water and power amenities madesome approach roads, water and power amenities made

    available by the time compensation is distributed to theavailable by the time compensation is distributed to theland owners. This would lessen the time for takingland owners. This would lessen the time for taking

    possession of the private land.possession of the private land.

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    Activity Durations for Pvt Land AcquisitionActivity Durations for Pvt Land Acquisition

    Normal durations experienced in acquiring privateNormal durations experienced in acquiring privateland are indicated as under:land are indicated as under:

    Section 4 notificationSection 4 notification 4 Weeks4 Weeks

    Spot verificationSpot verification

    10 Weeks10 Weeks

    Section 6 and 17 issueSection 6 and 17 issue 4 Weeks4 Weeks

    Section 9 and 11 enquirySection 9 and 11 enquiry 2 Weeks2 Weeks

    Preparation of compensation papersPreparation of compensation papers 4 weeks4 weeks Payment of compensationPayment of compensation 4 weeks4 weeks

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    Infrastructure: AccommodationInfrastructure: Accommodation

    Immediate accommodationImmediate accommodation:

    For initial core activities the core teamFor initial core activities the core team

    have to move to site to start the landhave to move to site to start the land

    acquisition formalities,acquisition formalities,

    Accommodation has to be arranged forAccommodation has to be arranged forthem through an arrangements with existingthem through an arrangements with existing

    local bodies & ensuring accommodation forlocal bodies & ensuring accommodation for

    this staff and their offices.this staff and their offices.

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    Infrastructure: AccommodationInfrastructure: Accommodation

    Temporary TownshipTemporary Township

    A Temporary township was earlier planned in stagesA Temporary township was earlier planned in stages

    ahead of the permanent township. A two or three stagesahead of the permanent township. A two or three stages

    construction programme depending on the site manpowerconstruction programme depending on the site manpower

    induction consisting of 50 quarters and 225 quarters isinduction consisting of 50 quarters and 225 quarters is

    planned.planned.

    This township is generally located near the plant site andThis township is generally located near the plant site and

    preferably in Govt. land.preferably in Govt. land.

    A temporary guest house should also be plannedA temporary guest house should also be plannedconsisting of 10 to 12 rooms close to the temporaryconsisting of 10 to 12 rooms close to the temporary

    colony & transit campcolony & transit camp

    Arrangement for shopping facilityArrangement for shopping facility

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    Infrastructure: Permanent TownshipInfrastructure: Permanent Township

    The Complete Permanent Township consists of:The Complete Permanent Township consists of: Well laid out quarters of various categories.Well laid out quarters of various categories. Roads with good drainage facility.Roads with good drainage facility. Suitable horticulture for the lay out.Suitable horticulture for the lay out. Shopping complex.Shopping complex. Dispensary and hospital facilities.Dispensary and hospital facilities. School and college.School and college. Police station.Police station. Post office, Bank, etc.Post office, Bank, etc. Community hall.Community hall. Recreation clubs and auditoriums.Recreation clubs and auditoriums.

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    Infrastructure: Construction PowerInfrastructure: Construction Power

    Requirement of construction power based on the constructionRequirement of construction power based on the constructionprogramme, in a phased manner needed for construction is established.programme, in a phased manner needed for construction is established.

    It is envisaged that work of construction power availability theIt is envisaged that work of construction power availability thetransformer to step down to 11 KV, ring main, correspondingtransformer to step down to 11 KV, ring main, correspondingtransformers 11 Kv/415 KV, and the LT distribution boards are jointlytransformers 11 Kv/415 KV, and the LT distribution boards are jointlyworked out to meet the site requirementsworked out to meet the site requirements

    The requirement of construction power for a Power Project in a phasedThe requirement of construction power for a Power Project in a phased

    manner is finalized by the Engg group and is approximately as givenmanner is finalized by the Engg group and is approximately as givenunder:-under:-

    S.NoS.No State / Time of project startState / Time of project start Power requirementPower requirement

    11 At the start of structural steel fabrication work forAt the start of structural steel fabrication work formain plant (i.e. 10 to 12 months from the project start)main plant (i.e. 10 to 12 months from the project start)

    1500KVA1500KVA

    22 Intermediately stage ( 1 & months from the projectIntermediately stage ( 1 & months from the project

    start)start)3000KVA3000KVA

    33 Start of Boiler fabrication and erection (2 years fromStart of Boiler fabrication and erection (2 years from

    project start)project start)

    6000KVA6000KVA

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    Infrastructure: Construction WaterInfrastructure: Construction Water

    As for the first stage when construction water isAs for the first stage when construction water is

    required (about 2 cusecs), could be drawn from therequired (about 2 cusecs), could be drawn from theexisting water mains of existing nearby localexisting water mains of existing nearby localestablishment or from a water source of the irrigationestablishment or from a water source of the irrigationdepartment on the above,department on the above,

    Scheme is made, pipes and valves are purchased suitably,Scheme is made, pipes and valves are purchased suitably,erection contractor appointed and pipe line laid.erection contractor appointed and pipe line laid.

    Permanent water supply scheme however, will envisagePermanent water supply scheme however, will envisagefor construction of permanent pump house, arrangementsfor construction of permanent pump house, arrangements

    for water being drawn from the agreed source of supply.for water being drawn from the agreed source of supply. The actual implementation of the construction waterThe actual implementation of the construction water

    scheme would take 3 to 6 months depending upon landscheme would take 3 to 6 months depending upon landavailability and scheme being approved.availability and scheme being approved.

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    Infrastructure: Construction EquipmentInfrastructure: Construction Equipment

    It is essential that the construction equipment i.e.It is essential that the construction equipment i.e.vehicles, bulldozers, tipplers, road rollers de-wateringvehicles, bulldozers, tipplers, road rollers de-wateringpumps, cranes etc. are listed down and are procuredpumps, cranes etc. are listed down and are procuredat the initial stage of the projects starts.at the initial stage of the projects starts.

    To hire jeeps vans, buses, trucks depending on theTo hire jeeps vans, buses, trucks depending on the

    site staffsite staff To procure cranes of various capacities to match upTo procure cranes of various capacities to match up

    the receipt of material and handling programme.the receipt of material and handling programme. To procure dewatering pumps at the initial stageTo procure dewatering pumps at the initial stage

    itself.itself.

    To procure bulldozers, road rollers within 4 to 6To procure bulldozers, road rollers within 4 to 6months of start of project work as individual smallmonths of start of project work as individual smallarea leveling may be required other than contractorsarea leveling may be required other than contractorswork.work.

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    AVAILABILITY OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS

    In order to reduce the project cycle time, total mechanizationof construction activity like earthwork, blasting, concreting,fabrication, erection, assembling, piling, material lifting etc. have been

    considered for assessing the requirement of construction activity.Yearly capacity addition from thermal projects is about 10000MW i.e.Rs. 45000 crores which will call for deployment of constructionequipment of Rs. 6750 crores.

    The major equipment required to be deployed for simultaneous

    construction of 24 projects of less than 500 MW and 21 projects ofmore than 500MW is summarized below.

    Thermal Projects

    S NS N P i l f iP ti l f i t E i dE ti t d A il blA il bl A iA t ti

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    S.No.S.No. Particular of equipmentParticular of equipment EstimatedEstimated

    RequirementRequirementAvailableAvailable AugmentationAugmentation

    requiredrequired

    1.1. 325 T Fm Crane Or Equivalent325 T Fm Crane Or Equivalent 4747 1212 3030

    2.2. Sumitomo crane or equivalent 150Sumitomo crane or equivalent 150

    tt177177 120120 5757

    3.3. Crawler mounted crane 100 tCrawler mounted crane 100 t 9090 7272 1818

    4.4. Crawler mounted crane 75 tCrawler mounted crane 75 t 444444 312312 132132

    5.5. Mobile crane - 20 mt / 8 mtMobile crane - 20 mt / 8 mt 12061206 732732 474474

    6.6. Mobile crane 40 mtMobile crane 40 mt 156156 9898 5858

    7.7. Heavy duty trailer 20-50 mtHeavy duty trailer 20-50 mt 12061206 732732 474474

    8.8. DumpersDumpers 35403540 35403540 ----

    9.9. Dozers ( heavy duty d-6 & d-8)Dozers ( heavy duty d-6 & d-8)

    (hydraulic)(hydraulic)132132 6868 6464

    1010 Vibro compactorsVibro compactors 444444 312312 132132

    11.11. Concrete pumpConcrete pump 444444 312312 132132

    12.12. Truck mounted concrete pumpsTruck mounted concrete pumps

    with placing boomwith placing boom177177 100100 7777

    13.13. Transit mixer (min. 5 cum.Transit mixer (min. 5 cum.

    Capacity)Capacity)884884 528528 356356

    14.14. Batching plant (more than 30Batching plant (more than 30cum. / hr. Capacity)cum. / hr. Capacity)

    288288 166166 122122

    S NS N P ti l f i tP ti l f i t E ti t dE ti t d A il blA il bl A t tiA t ti

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    S.No.S.No. Particular of equipmentParticular of equipment EstimatedEstimated

    RequirementRequirementAvailableAvailable AugmentationAugmentation

    requiredrequired

    15.15. Rotary hydraulic piling rigRotary hydraulic piling rig 177177 100100 7777

    16.16. CompressorsCompressors 177177 100100 7777

    17.17. DG setsDG sets 354354 200200 15415418.18. Boring equipment for trenchBoring equipment for trench

    less constructionless construction4545 3131 1414

    19.19. Welding machinesWelding machines 1206012060 1206012060 ------

    20.20. Slip form equipmentSlip form equipment 4545 3131 1414

    21.21. Strand and jack arrangementStrand and jack arrangementfor boilerfor boiler 2121 11 2020

    22.22. ETDA cleaning arrangement forETDA cleaning arrangement for

    boilerboiler2121 11 2020

    23.23. Passenger cum goods lifts forPassenger cum goods lifts for

    boilerboiler156156 9898 5858

    24.24. Induction heating machinesInduction heating machines 156156 9898 585825.25. Gantry CraneGantry Crane 156156 9898 5858

    26.26. Pock lainPock lain 444444 312312 132132

    27.27. TipperTipper 31203120 19601960 11601160

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    Infrastructure: Railway SidingInfrastructure: Railway Siding

    A railway siding leading to plant site has to be plannedA railway siding leading to plant site has to be planned

    and constructed as to receive Steel, Cement, Plantand constructed as to receive Steel, Cement, Plantand Equipment etc.and Equipment etc.

    If a siding already exists close to plant thenIf a siding already exists close to plant thenarrangements should be made with the concernedarrangements should be made with the concerned

    agencies to use this siding as temporary siding or takeagencies to use this siding as temporary siding or takepermission to have a small branch into the plant areapermission to have a small branch into the plant areaif the existing railway siding is little away.if the existing railway siding is little away.

    Co-ordination with railway authorities and otherCo-ordination with railway authorities and other

    concerned agencies is necessary to prepare andconcerned agencies is necessary to prepare andapprove a scheme for implementation.approve a scheme for implementation.

    Acquisition of the necessary land is undertakenAcquisition of the necessary land is undertaken

    It is estimated that a period of 6 months is requiredIt is estimated that a period of 6 months is required

    for a railway siding of about 3 kms length.for a railway siding of about 3 kms length.

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    Office & Storage ShedsOffice & Storage Sheds

    Office shedsOffice sheds

    Office sheds based on the staff to be posted inOffice sheds based on the staff to be posted inaccordance with the work programmeaccordance with the work programme

    The normal plinth area of an office shed to be built isThe normal plinth area of an office shed to be built isabout 1100 Sq. Mts.about 1100 Sq. Mts.

    Storage shedsStorage sheds it is envisaged to use sheds locally available with theit is envisaged to use sheds locally available with the

    public bodies till the construction of stores is made.public bodies till the construction of stores is made.

    Initially only four storage sheds are constructed asInitially only four storage sheds are constructed as

    the respective contractors are responsible forthe respective contractors are responsible forreceipts and storage of their materials. The plinthreceipts and storage of their materials. The plintharea of each storage shed is around 900 Sq. Mtrs.area of each storage shed is around 900 Sq. Mtrs.

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    Infrastructure: Steel StorageInfrastructure: Steel Storage

    The Estimates of Quantities of various types of steelThe Estimates of Quantities of various types of steel

    are made and procurement action taken in a phasedare made and procurement action taken in a phasedmanner to suit the construction programme.manner to suit the construction programme.

    Along with the steel procurement Steel yardAlong with the steel procurement Steel yarddevelopment is done by:development is done by:

    Fencing,Fencing, Making areas for specific type steel storage,Making areas for specific type steel storage,

    Construction of raised pedestals water drainingConstruction of raised pedestals water drainingfacility,facility,

    Approach for loading and withdrawn steel as perApproach for loading and withdrawn steel as perrequirements is made and implemented.requirements is made and implemented.

    Weigh Bridge installationWeigh Bridge installation

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    Infrastructure: Approach Roads & Plant RoadsInfrastructure: Approach Roads & Plant Roads

    Approach road construction is planned slightly aheadApproach road construction is planned slightly aheadof site clearance and leveling work.of site clearance and leveling work.

    In case the permanent approach roads are ofIn case the permanent approach roads are ofconsiderable length and would take longer timeconsiderable length and would take longer timedurations then the temporary approach roads aredurations then the temporary approach roads are

    planned and constructed.planned and constructed. In plant roads are planned for constructionIn plant roads are planned for construction

    subsequent to adequate site leveling work beingsubsequent to adequate site leveling work beingcompleted.completed.

    Drainage facilities in the plant are planned to beDrainage facilities in the plant are planned to beconstructed along with plant road construction.constructed along with plant road construction.

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    Infrastructure: Communication FacilitiesInfrastructure: Communication Facilities

    Setting up good communication base at site is one ofSetting up good communication base at site is one ofthe vital links for successful implementation ofthe vital links for successful implementation ofinfrastructure works and subsequent main plantinfrastructure works and subsequent main plantexecution.execution.

    Arrange is made for :Arrange is made for : requisite number of telephone connectionsrequisite number of telephone connections SATCOM facilitySATCOM facility RAX/ Intercom facilityRAX/ Intercom facility FAXFAX Mobile with CUG connectionMobile with CUG connection

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    Infrastructure: Site levelingInfrastructure: Site leveling

    Site levelingSite leveling is to be planned priority wise to 5is to be planned priority wise to 5months prior to start of civil work of foundationsmonths prior to start of civil work of foundations

    Before Site Leveling, survey is planned andBefore Site Leveling, survey is planned and

    conducted andconducted and contour mapscontour maps are made available.are made available.

    The ground level desired in the plant layout isThe ground level desired in the plant layout is

    established and the amount of earth work cuttingestablished and the amount of earth work cutting

    and filling involved are evaluated levelingand filling involved are evaluated leveling

    specifications are accordingly made, tendersspecifications are accordingly made, tendersfloated and work is awarded.floated and work is awarded.

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    Infrastructure: Security ArrangementInfrastructure: Security Arrangement

    Proper security arrangements and adequate securityProper security arrangements and adequate security

    staff is to be provided both for the initial and laterstaff is to be provided both for the initial and later

    stages of the project.stages of the project.

    Barbed wire fencing is provided for the plant areaBarbed wire fencing is provided for the plant area

    and storage area.and storage area.

    Suitable gate structures to be set up at the openingsSuitable gate structures to be set up at the openings

    for rail entries and plant entrance.for rail entries and plant entrance.

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    Infrastructure: Security ArrangementInfrastructure: Security Arrangement

    In the initial phase security arrangements should beIn the initial phase security arrangements should be

    made available by the time storage sheds aremade available by the time storage sheds are

    completed and when construction materials startcompleted and when construction materials start

    reaching site which is around 6 to 7 months fromreaching site which is around 6 to 7 months from

    project start.project start.

    Later permanent wall should replace the barbed wireLater permanent wall should replace the barbed wire

    fencing.fencing.

    Requirement of infrastructure before Zero date i.e. Award of MainRequirement of infrastructure before Zero date i.e. Award of Main

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    Sl.No Description Resp.

    1. Posting of project head and core team HR-CC

    2. All Survey and all soil/ rock investigations Engg

    3. All studies like EIA, EMP, Seismic, Hydrological, remote sensing etc. Engg

    4. Appointment of consultants for various studies, township etc. Engg

    5. Finalization of railway siding/ MGR route Engg

    6. All statutory clearances including SPCB and MOEF clearance Engg

    7. Socio economic Study Site

    8. Initial site office/ porta-cabins for initial site offices Site

    9. Initial approach roads and bridges to site (strengthening/new),

    approach to major project components and priority area/ Final

    approach road to site

    Site

    10. All land acquisition, forest clearance, tree cutting permission Site

    11. Site leveling / Grading works Site

    12. Diversion of any facilities crossing main work area like Transmission /

    power line, roads, nallah etc.

    Site

    13. Road to main plant area Site

    14. DG sets Site

    q m f f f fqplant Package For a typical Greenfield Thermal Power Projectplant Package For a typical Greenfield Thermal Power Project

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    15. Construction power system Site

    16. General area Lighting Masts, street lighting Site

    17. Temporary drainage system in plant area Site

    18. Peripheral Roads / drains Site

    19. Tube well / Bore well system/ Construction water and drinking water

    system

    Site

    20. H-type office building Site

    21. V-Sat, internet facility IT-CC

    22. Office facilities like photocopiers, office equipment, computers, LANetc.

    Site

    23. Communication facilities like phone, fax, internet, mobile (CUG) Site

    24. Boundary wall, main gate, watch towers, security arrangements, land

    boundary pillars, temporary fencing

    Site

    25. Field Quality Laboratory with all equipment Site26. Temporary store building -2 nos. Site

    27. Development of steel yard with weigh bridge

    28. Transport facilities- Cars, buses, jeeps Site

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    29. Transit camp Site

    30. Helipad Site

    31. Field hostel along with necessary amenities Site

    32. Development of enabling township with all amenities Site

    33. RAP finalization R&R-CC

    34. Rehabilitation of PAFs from main working area Site

    35. Rehabilitation colony development (Initial requirement) with all amenities Site

    36. CISF deployment survey, finalization of infrastructure needed for CISF,

    development of initial infrastructure and mobilization of CISF

    Site

    37. Procurement of fire tender Site

    38. Procurement of identified construction T&P, development of auto base Site39. Petrol / diesel pump for the project Site

    40. Medical facilities for employees Site

    41. Initial school facilities for employees children Site

    List if I f st t f T i l H d P P j tList if Infrastructure for a Typical Hydro Power Project

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    Sl.No. Description Resp.

    1. Posting of project head and core team HR-CC

    2. All Survey and all soil/ rock investigations Engg

    3. All studies like EIA, EMP, Seismic, Hydrological, remote sensing etc. Engg4. Appointment of consultants for various studies, township etc. Engg

    5. All statutory clearances including SPCB and MOEF clearance Engg

    6. Appointment of engineering consultant Engg

    7. Initial site office/ Porta-cabins for initial site offices nearest to work site

    with all logistic support

    Site

    8. Helipad development Site

    9. Socio economic study Site

    10. Initial approach roads and bridges to site (strengthening/new), approach

    to major project components and priority area/ Final approach road to site

    Site

    11. All land acquisition, forest clearance and tree cutting permission Site

    12. Diversion of any facilities crossing main work area like Transmission /

    power line, roads, nallah etc.

    Site

    13. Fencing/ land boundary pillars, security arrangements Site

    14. Tube well / Bore well system/ Construction water and drinking water

    system

    Site

    15. Construction power system Site

    List if Infrastructure for a Typical Hydro Power ProjectList if Infrastructure for a Typical Hydro Power Project

    16. DG sets Site

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    17. General area Lighting Masts, street lighting Site

    18. Site office buildings at various project components Site

    19. V-Sat, internet facility IT-CC

    20. Communication facilities like phone, fax, internet, mobile (CUG) Site

    21. Office facilities like photocopiers, office equipment, computers, LAN etc. Site

    22. Field Quality Laboratory with all equipment Site

    23. Temporary store building -2 nos. Site

    24. Transport facilities- Cars, buses, jeeps Site

    25. Construction of Adits, diversion tunnels (as applicable) for hydro projects Site

    26. Field hostel along with necessary amenities Site27. Transit camp Site

    28. Development of enabling township with all amenities Site

    29. RAP finalization R&R-CC

    30. Rehabilitation of PAFs from main working area Site

    31. Rehabilitation colony development (Initial requirement) with all amenities Site

    32. CISF deployment survey, finalization of infrastructure needed for CISF,

    development of initial infrastructure and mobilization of CISF

    Site

    33. Procurement of fire tender Site

    34. Procurement of identified construction T&P, auto base development Site

    35. Petrol / diesel pump for the project Site

    36. Medical facilities for employees Site

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