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INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA
PICI and PIDA
Presented by
Dr. John E. Tambi
Transport Infrastructure Expert
And Coordinator for the PICI
THE AFRICA INFRASTRUCTURE
PROGRAMME:
PAST & PRESENT
STAP
AAP
PIDA
Africa /NEPAD infrastructure programme
PICI
PIDA PAP
MLTSF
CONTINENTAL AND REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
PROGRAMS
Presidential Infrastructure Champion
Initiative (PICI)
1. Core Objective of Initiative
Use of Political Championing to accelerate the
Implementation of Prioritized Regional & Continental
Infrastructure Projects in Africa
2. Coherence and Alignment of this
Initiative with Existing African
Infrastructure Frameworks
AU-NEPAD African Action Plan (AAP):2010-2015 and
the Program for Infrastructure Development in Africa
(PIDA): 2011-2040
KEY CONCEPTUAL ISSUES:
3. Implementation Model for Regional
Infrastructure on the Continent
This Initiative will serve as the implementation model for
projects emanating from PIDA , focusing on lessons
learned.
4. Institutional Architecture for Infrastructure
Development in Africa
(IAIDA)
The need for the Initiative to conform with the governance
structure within IAIDA.
MISSING LINKS OF TRANS-SAHARA HIGHWAY AND
OPTIC FIBRE PROJECT – ALGERIA
DAKAR –NDJAMENA-DJIBOUTI ROAD AND RAIL
PROJECTS – SENEGAL
NORTH-SOUTH CORRIDOR ROAD AND RAIL
PROJECTS – SOUTH AFRICA
KINSHASA-BRAZZAVILLE BRIDGE ROAD AND RAIL
PROJECT – REPUBLIC OF CONGO
4
PRESIDENTIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
CHAMPION INITIATIVE (PICI) – CHAMPIONS
AND PROJECTS
NIGERIA –ALGERIA GAS PIPELINE PROJECT –
NIGERIA
UNBLOCKING ICT BROADBAND AND LINK TO
FIBRE OPTIC INTO NEIGHBOURING STATES –
RWANDA
CONSTRUCTION OF A NAVIGATIONAL LINE
BETWEEN LAKE VICTORIA AND THE
MEDITERRANEAN SEA - EGYPT
5
PICI – CHAMPIONS AND PROJECTS
CONT’
6
ROLES OF THE KEY PLAYERS
AUC – NPCA-RECs – STATES
SA (Chair – Champions) STATES – Implement Projects
NPCA – Technical Coordination and
Secretariat for Initiative
AfDB and UNECA Resource
Mobilization Strategy
PRIVATE SECTOR Resource mobilization,
Partnership and
Sensitization
Champions
SA (chair)
NPCA (NEPAD) (Technical Task Team)
Project implementation
NEPAD HSGOC
Champion state/Footprint states AfDB/ICA++ IPPFs
7
M
inis
teri
al
Gro
up
ADF/ICA++/
Private sector
NEPAD IPPF;
DBSA/AFD PPF;
RECs PPFs
Bi-annual
Reports (AU
Summits)
BWG Call Oct 3-for-meeting.pptx 8
(2010-2015)
Congo-DRC
RRB
Rep. du
Congo
Nigeria-
Algeria Gas
pipeline
Nigeria
Dkr-
Ndjamena-
Djibouti RR
Senegal
North-South
(Cape to
Cairo)
Corridor RR
South Africa
Missing links of
the trans-
Saharan highway
and Optic Fibre
Algeria
Great lakes
optical fibre
network
Rwanda
Egypt Navigational
Line between
lake Victoria and
the
Mediterranean
sea
What is PIDA? - Program for
Infrastructure Development for Africa.
o Framework to improve infrastructure in support of integration & development
o Partnership: AUC, NPCA, AfDB, UNECA, RECs, MS’, Development Partners
o Anchored on African ownership and priorities implementation in partnership with Private Sector & CSOs
9
Common platform for infrastructure development in Africa
Rationalisation of a plethora of regional/continental
initiatives
Harmonise donor intervention
Fast tracking Africa development and integration
? – A Need for Consensus
Why PIDA?
11
PIDA
DEMAND SUPPLY
Modern highways
• 37 200 km
Modern railways
• 30 2200 km
Port capacity
• 1.3 billion tons added
Hydroelectric power generation
• 54 150 MW
Interconnecting power lines
• 16 500 km
Water storage capacity
• 20 101 hm3 added
6-fold GDP growth &
Income per capita/US$10,000
Educ.
Pop. Trade
Transport 24 items USD 25 bn
The transport program
links the major
production and
consumption centers,
provides connectivity
among the major
cities, defines the best
hub ports and railway
routes, and opens the
land-locked countries
to improved regional
and continental trade.
12
The energy
infrastructure
program focuses on
major hydroelectric
projects and
interconnects the
power pools to meet
the forecast increase
in demand. One
regional petroleum
products pipeline is
also included.
Energy
15 items
USD 40 bn
13
ICT 3 items USD 0.5 bn
The ICT program will
establish an enabling
environment for
completing the land
fiber optic infrastructure
and installing Internet
exchange points in
countries without them.
It will connect each
country to two different
submarine cables to
take advantage of the
expanded capacity.
14
The trans-boundary water
program targets the
development of
multipurpose dams and
builds the capacity of
Africa’s lake and river
basin organizations so
that they can plan and
develop hydraulic
infrastructure. The
program would also help
address the looming food
deficit.
Water, 9 items USD 2 bn
15
DIAGNOSIS
MACRO OUTLOOK
2040
& Sector Outlooks
SECTOR STRATEGIC
FRAMEWORKS
SELECTION CRITERIA
Best-fit Scenario:
+ Eligibility
+ Feasibility & Readiness
+ Development impact
PIDA STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
17
Sector Number of
Projects
Investment
Required
(Bn. USD)
Energy 15 40.3
Transpo
rt
24 25.4
Water 9 1.7
ICT 3 0.5
Total 51 67.9
PIDA Priority Action Plan (PAP)
While the overall capital cost
of PIDA’s long-term
implementation to 2040 is
currently estimated at more
than $360 billion, the overall
capital cost of delivering the
PAP through 2020 is expected
to reach $68 billion or about
$7.5 billion annually.
S1- Early concept proposal
S2- Feasibility/Needs assessment
S3- Project structuring and
promotion – to obtain financing
S4-
Implementation/Construction/Operation
Ownership
Leadership
Multiple REC membership
Project Preparation, Planning, structuring
and Bankability
Engagement of the Private Sector and Civil
Society Organizations.
Lack of Intra-Africa Trade and Regional
Integration.
PIDA Study
Challenges