informed cities forum 2011 urban practitioners and thinkers: "stories of cooperation" oslo...
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Informed Cities Forum 2011
26-27 October, Naples, Italy”Making research work for local sustainability”
Urban practitioners and thinkers:
”Stories of Cooperation” - OSLO
Haakon ThaulowDirector of Research
CIENS
Oslo Centre for Interdisciplinary Environmental and Social Research
Side 203/11/2011
Scientific Partners in CIENSNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA)
Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Reserach (NIBR)
Institute for Transport Economics (TØI)
CICERO – Centre for Climate Research
Norwegian Meteorological Institute
550 scientists
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University of Oslo,
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA)
Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU)
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE)
Independent institutes in a formalised collaboration – CIENS AS
TwoTwoTwoTwo----dimentional integration dimentional integration dimentional integration dimentional integration ----
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Why CIENS ?• Need for interdisciplinary knowledge-based solutions
• CIENS partners are good each
Haakon Thaulow Side 503/11/2011Haakon Thaulow Side 503/11/2011
• CIENS partners are good each on their own, but better through cooperation !
• 1 + 1 > 2 !
DPSIR-Model
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Creative and good management :
Knowledgdebased
Problemdriven
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Problemdriven
Solutionoriented
DPSIR Conseptual framework
•Inner Oslofjord clean-up
•Climate Change
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•Climate Change Adaptation
•”Together for a better Oslo environment”
Types of CollaborationTypes of CollaborationTypes of CollaborationTypes of Collaboration
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Including society)
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The Clean-up of the Inner Oslofjord
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Excessive eutrophication Solvikbukta I Bærum 1980 -
Inner Oslofjord sewage tunnel systems & waste-water treatment plants
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Phosphorous and Nitrogen loads
1910-2002
500
600
700
800
3000
3500
4000
4500
Nit
rog
en
(to
nn
)
FosforNitrogen
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0
100
200
300
400
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1996 1999 2002
Fo
sfo
r (t
on
n)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Nit
rog
en
(to
nn
)
Bunnefjorden overflatelaget 1973-2004Vinterverdier av fosfor
60
70
80
Middelverdi
Meget dårlig tils tand
Dårlig tils tand
Decreasing P - consentrations in surface water
Increased transparancy
Cleaner water !!
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1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003
År
0
10
20
30
40
50
Tot
-P (
µg/l)
Dårlig tils tand
Mindre god tils tand
God tils tand
Meget god tils tand
Recreation and outdoor living !
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Knowledge-based management
• City of Oslo and other municipalities around Inner Oslofjord
• Cooperation between the municipalities/Oslo
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• Cooperation between the municipalities/Oslo city and NIVA/University of Oslo
Types of CollaborationTypes of CollaborationTypes of CollaborationTypes of Collaboration
Inner Oslofjord clean-up
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Including society)
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Climate Change Adaptation
I
It is about people, their livelihoods and well-beingIt is about people, their livelihoods and well-being
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I
Climate Adaptation
in the Oslo Region
Side 2003/11/2011
Akershus fylkeskommune
Buskerud fylkeskommune
Oslo fylkeskommune
”Climate Collaboration in the Oslo region”-
• Based on exsiting and updated knowledge on climate change and climate adaptation
• Municipalities of Oslo, Bærum, Skedsmo and Drammen. Counties: Buskerud and Akershus
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Drammen. Counties: Buskerud and Akershus
• Steering committee – municipalities/counties
• In-dept interwievs with local municipalities and counties
Adaptation challenges – the future
climateIncreased average temperature + 3°C
20% increase in precipitation autumn
15% reduction in precipitation
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15% reduction in precipitation summer
• Todays maximum level of precipitation 1.5 – 2.5 times
more often.
• Increased sea level 15 – 70 cm within 2100
• Reduced snow cover by 40% in 2050
Days with skiing conditions in Nordmarka (Oslo). From: RegClim
Types of CollaborationTypes of CollaborationTypes of CollaborationTypes of Collaboration
Oslofjord clean-up
Climate Change
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Climate Change Adaptation-Oslo region
Including society)
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Oslo and CIENS: ”Together for a better Oslo Environment”
Environmental challenges and knowledge needs in Oslo
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Proposal for Cooperation on
Environmental Research
The City of Oslo and CIENS
Process• Planning team Oslo-CIENS
• Joint seminar October 2009.80 participants from the City of Oslo and
CIENS
• Introductions
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• Introductions
• Group sessions to formulate research tasks
• Development of project ideas – planning team
• Final reporting
Cooperation areas
1. Ecocity Oslo/Oslo the recycling city
2. Blue and green structure. Biodiversity and
outdoor recreation
3. Social development for good neighbourhoods
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3. Social development for good neighbourhoods
4. Climate and environmentally friendly mobility
5. Mobilisning the public and businesses to reduce
GHG emissions
6. Eco-efficiency, management and administration
Types of CollaborationTypes of CollaborationTypes of CollaborationTypes of Collaboration
Oslofjord clean-up
Climate Change
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Climate Change Adaptation-Oslo region
”Together for a better Oslo Environment”
Including society)
Co-Production
Co-DesignOslo and CIENS work together to design a research programme,
Project strategy
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Co-DeliveryOslo and CIENS work together to ensure that the outputs from a programme or activity
are delivered efficiently and effectively to achieve the desired outcomesand research uptake of all partners involved and improve
the chances of longer-term impacts on society or the economy.
Co-ProductionOslo and CIENS work together to carry out research programme.
This includes commissioning and undertaking research.
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Thank you !