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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) statistics
The Bermuda Experience
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Presented to the CARICOM Fourth Regional Statistical Research SeminarBelize City, Belize
October 28th, 2011
Objectives
• Introducing ICT
• Vision
• Compilation practices
• Measuring results/findings
• Data gaps
• Enhancing data
• Getting started
• Resources
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Introducing ICT
• The term “ICT” covers a diversity ofinformation and communication technologyproducts - goods and services – that areprimarily intended to fulfil or enable thefunction of information processing andcommunication by electronic means, includingtransmission and display (OECD, 2009a)
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Defining the ICT sector
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Defining the ICT sector
• Definition of the ICT sector by the OECD
– For manufacturing industries, the products of a candidate industrymust be intended to fulfill the function of information processingand communication including transmission and display
– For services industries, the products of a candidate industry mustbe intended to enable the function of information processing andcommunication by electronic means
• CARICOM’s regional definition also includes elements of retailindustries, renting and leasing activities, activities of call centers andrepair of consumer electronics, and ICT Media and Content industries
• Total of 162 businesses in the ICT sector in Bermuda (including mediaand content industries)
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Vision
• To get a comprehensive picture of the ICT sector in Bermuda
• This includes collecting statistics to measure:
(a) the contribution to GDP
(b) trade in ICT goods and services
(c) the number of persons employed in ICT sectors (d) business use of ICT
(e) capital expenditure on ICT goods
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Compilation Practices
• Business establishment surveys are the basis ofthe collection of ICT statistics
• Data collected on income, expenses, capitalexpenditure, employment and business use ofICT.
• Sample data are stratified by income and thenblown up using a ratio of sample hours worked tototal hours worked for that 5 digit level ISIC class.
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Survey sources and supplements
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Contribution of ICT to GDP
• Two methods can be used to calculate the impact of ICT at the macro level:
– Method 1: Take the perspective of ICT industries and their contribution to growth
– Method 2: Treat ICT as capital inputs in a growth accounting framework
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ICT contribution to GDP
Value added/GDP 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Manufacturing industries 1,277,240 1,142,805 873,442 2,560,291 1,425,893
Trade industries 25,322,248 30,735,762 26,835,617 35,689,856 33,101,828
Service industries 199,060,562 208,799,227 232,204,529 226,687,771 211,216,444
Media & Content industries 19,713,248 22,618,116 22,583,358 24,074,198 23,501,515
Total ICT Sector value added 245,373,298 263,295,909 282,496,946 289,012,116 269,245,681
Total GDP 4,864,971,165 5,410,241,781 5,888,903,413 6,104,538,049 5,737,212,195
ICT Sector as % of GDP 5.0% 4.9% 4.8% 4.7% 4.7%
Core indicators on the ICT(producing) sector 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
ICT 1: Proportion of total business sector
workforce involved in the ICT sector 5.1 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.9
ICT 2: ICT Sector as % of Business Sector 6.3 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.8
Note: Business sector excludes Agriculture, hunting and forestry, Real estate activities
and community, social and personal services
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
ICT contribution to growth: Method 2
• Contribution of ICT to overall output growth can be measured by the rate of change of ICT investment, weighted by its share in total income.
• Y = Kα (AL)1- α
• Therefore change in growth caused by change in ICT capital investment =
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ICT contribution to growth : Method 2
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Trade in ICT goods and servicesIMPORTS 2009 2010
ICT GoodsTelecommunications equipment 16,001,394.85$ 17,466,651.62$ Computer and Related Equipment 16,872,235.95$ 15,951,101.74$ Electronic Components 1,750,184.73$ 2,592,697.86$ Audio and Video Equipment 5,914,201.38$ 5,659,893.01$ Other ICT Goods 5,054,182.17$ 6,885,106.01$
Total ICT Goods 45,592,199.08$ 48,555,450.24$
ICT Services 83,653,540.75$ 96,740,743.05$
Total Imports 129,245,739.83$ 145,296,193.29$
EXPORTS 2009 2010
ICT GoodsTelecommunications equipment -$ -$ Computer and Related Equipment -$ -$ Electronic Components -$ -$ Audio and Video Equipment -$ -$ Other ICT Goods -$ -$
Total ICT Goods -$ -$
ICT Services 98,551,110.41$ 82,581,972.54$
Total Exports 98,551,110.41$ 82,581,972.54$
TRADE BALANCE 2009 2010
ICT Goods (45,592,199.08)$ (48,555,450.24)$
ICT Services 14,897,569.66$ (14,158,770.50)$
Total (30,694,629.42)$ (62,714,220.74)$
Core indicators on International
Trade in ICT Goods 2009 2010
ICT 3: ICT goods imports as a
percentage of total imports 4.3% 5.0%
ICT 4: ICT goods exports as a
percentage of total exports 0.0% 0.0%
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Core indicators
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Business use of ICT: Core indicators
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WEAK ICT USE
Business use of ICT by industry (%): 2005 Agriculture
Manufac-
turing
Electricity
and Water
Supply
Cons-
truction
Other
Community,
Social &
Personal
Proportion of businesses using computers 65 74 80 69 76
Proportion of employees using computers 13 34 58 16 48
Proportion of businesses using the Internet 37 56 80 46 66
Proportion of employees using the Internet 9 10 42 11 33
Proportion of businesses with a web presence 7 7 40 11 41
Proportion of businesses with an intranet 4 3 60 13 21
Proportion of businesses receiving orders over the Internet 2 15 - - 7
Proportion of businesses placing orders over the Internet 4 28 40 11 29
WEAK ICT USE
Business use of ICT by industry (%): 2010 Agriculture
Manufac-
turing
Electricity
and Water
Supply
Cons-
truction
Other
Community,
Social &
Personal
Proportion of businesses using computers 82 76 50 77 85
Proportion of employees using computers 25 55 58 24 52
Proportion of businesses using the Internet 78 71 38 67 81
Proportion of employees using the Internet 23 45 57 17 40
Proportion of businesses with a web presence 13 37 25 21 54
Proportion of businesses with an intranet 4 25 38 21 33
Proportion of businesses receiving orders over the Internet - 5 - 1 6
Proportion of businesses placing orders over the Internet 13 25 13 13 24
Business use of ICT: Core indicators
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
STRONG ICT USE
Business use of ICT by industry (%): 2005
Financial
Institutions
Insurance
and related
activities
Selected
Business
Services
Internation
al Business
Activity ICT Sector
Proportion of businesses using computers 100 100 97 96 90
Proportion of employees using computers 100 97 96 99 86
Proportion of businesses using the Internet 100 100 90 94 90
Proportion of employees using the Internet 78 49 76 76 66
Proportion of businesses with a web presence 82 90 52 58 64
Proportion of businesses with an intranet 55 50 47 53 40
Proportion of businesses receiving orders over the Internet 27 40 2 1 14
Proportion of businesses placing orders over the Internet 27 30 29 29 45
STRONG ICT USE
Business use of ICT by industry (%): 2010
Financial
Institutions
Insurance
and related
activities
Selected
Business
Services
Internation
al Business
Activity ICT Sector
Proportion of businesses using computers 100 100 98 96 96
Proportion of employees using computers 98 97 99 100 90
Proportion of businesses using the Internet 100 100 98 94 93
Proportion of employees using the Internet 89 65 94 98 79
Proportion of businesses with a web presence 70 89 63 66 74
Proportion of businesses with an intranet 70 100 65 68 58
Proportion of businesses receiving orders over the Internet 30 33 2 - 12
Proportion of businesses placing orders over the Internet 40 33 27 27 51
Business use of ICT: Extended indicators
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
STRONG ICT USE
Business use of ICT by industry (%): 2010
Financial
Institutions
Insurance
and related
activities
Selected
Business
Services
Internation
al Business
Activity ICT Sector
Sending or receiving email 100 100 97 94 93
Telephoning over the internet/VoIP 50 78 47 60 48
Getting information about goods or services 80 100 75 77 88
Getting information from government organizations 100 89 87 77 61
Interacting with government organizations 90 78 77 64 58
Performing Internet banking 80 100 92 88 90
Accessing other financial Services 80 56 45 65 43
Providing customer services 60 89 47 34 67
Delivering products on line 60 22 25 15 28
Internal or External recruitment 50 33 30 36 38
Staff Training 60 67 40 58 45
WEAK ICT USE
Business use of ICT by industry (%): 2010 Agriculture
Manufac-
turing
Electricity
and Water
Supply
Cons-
truction
Other
Community,
Social &
Personal
Sending or receiving email 73 71 38 69 78
Telephoning over the internet/VoIP - 13 13 12 12
Getting information about goods or services 51 66 38 56 66
Getting information from government organizations 44 42 38 41 46
Interacting with government organizations 29 33 25 34 46
Performing Internet banking 62 57 38 59 69
Accessing other financial Services 24 23 25 16 23
Providing customer services 22 34 25 24 35
Delivering products on line 4 9 13 3 7
Internal or External recruitment 11 18 13 11 17
Staff Training 4 11 13 8 17
Business use of ICT: Core indicators
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Business use of ICT by company size (%): 2005
1 - 9
employees
10 - 19
employees
20 - 49
employees
50 - 249
employees
250 +
employees
Total
Economy
Proportion of businesses using computers 75 92 97 97 100 83
Proportion of persons employed routinely using computers 53 53 62 64 72 63
Proportion of businesses using the Internet 59 80 93 96 91 71
Proportion of preson employed routinely using the Internet 39 35 44 38 53 42
Proportion of businesses with a web presence 22 40 62 70 55 35
Proportion of businesses with an intranet 19 33 44 56 45 28
Proportion of businesses receiving orders over the Internet 4 9 16 13 36 8
Proportion of businesses placing orders over the Internet 18 28 44 38 45 25
Business use of ICT by company size (%): 2010
1 - 9
employees
10 - 19
employees
20 - 49
employees
50 - 249
employees
250 +
employees
Total
Economy
Proportion of businesses using computers 80 97 99 99 100 87
Proportion of persons employed routinely using computers 67 61 62 71 75 68
Proportion of businesses using the Internet 74 92 98 98 100 82
Proportion of preson employed routinely using the Internet 58 49 52 61 70 59
Proportion of businesses with a web presence 32 61 76 94 100 47
Proportion of businesses with an intranet 26 53 56 75 100 38
Proportion of businesses receiving orders over the Internet 3 6 9 15 50 5
Proportion of businesses placing orders over the Internet 19 34 40 45 67 26
Business use of ICT: Extended indicators
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Business use of ICT by company size (%): 2010
1 - 9
employees
10 - 19
employees
20 - 49
employees
50 - 249
employees
250 +
employees
Total
Economy
Proportion of businesses using the internet by type of activity:
Sending or receiving email 72 92 96 99 100 81
Telephoning over the internet/VoIP 15 30 42 55 67 24
Getting information about goods or services 59 84 90 97 100 70
Getting information from government organizations 45 69 82 88 100 57
Interacting with government organizations 37 61 67 82 100 48
Performing Internet banking 60 86 93 99 100 72
Accessing other financial Services 23 33 48 58 100 31
Providing customer services 30 44 56 65 83 38
Delivering products on line 6 11 17 25 67 10
Internal or External recruitment 10 30 49 55 100 22
Staff Training 12 32 45 71 83 24
Future work in ICT statistics
• Collecting missing core indicators for business use of ICT
• Expand the collection of core list of indicators to other areas of interest such as ICT in education, government and health
• Producing an annual ICT publication based on survey results
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Producing ICT indicators: Getting started
• Enhance the statistical business registers
• Raise awareness among different stakeholders and policymakers. Coordination is key.
• NSOs should help to set statistical standards specifically targeted at collecting official statistics and measuring the impact of ICT:– Industry-based definitions of the ICT sector and content and media
sector (harmonisation)– An ICT goods and an ICT services classification– Narrow and broad definitions of electronic commerce transactions– Model surveys of ICT use by businesses and households/individuals– Could include methodologies for econometric approaches and model
questions for perceived impacts
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Producing ICT indicators: Getting started
• Accelerate the building of capacity for the production of relevant statistics
• Knowledge transfer can be achieved through workshops, seminars and training
• Produce metadata documents on ICT compilation
• Develop a national database to store/analyse survey results. Share results with key stakeholders.
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Resources• UNCTAD http://new.unctad.org/default____575.aspx
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Resources
• OSILAC http://www.eclac.org/socinfo/osilac/default.asp?idioma=IN
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar
Thank You
Ron FarierEconomic Statistician
Fourth Regional Statistical Research Seminar