infographic contact sheet w05 issue date: 2013.02.02...
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INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w05 Issue date: 2013.02.02 1/2
Mexican peso
Solar power
Source: Haver Analytics
Exchange rates against the $, Jan 1st 2007=100
2007 08 09 10 11 12 1380
90
100
110
120
130
140Brazilian realChilean pesoColombian peso
Peruvian nuevo sol
T H A I L A N D
L A O S
M Y A N M A R
C H I N A
I N D I A
Naypyidaw
K A C H I N Y U N N A N
S H A N
Yingjiang
Tengchong
Laiza Nabang
DiantanKunming
Irraw
addy
Oil and gas pipelines(under construction)
200 km
A lighter foot on the pedal
Source: Department for Transport
Drivers exceeding the speed limitBy type of road, %
40
45
50
55
60
65
2001 03 05 07 09 11
30mph roads
Dual carriageways(70mph)
Motorways(70mph)
Hero to zero to not bad
Source: Nicholas Crafts
Real GDP per person, highest=100
0
20
40
60
80
100
1870 1979 2007
UnitedStates
Britain GermanyFrance
S E R B I A
M A C E D O N I AM A C E D O N I A
Pristina
ALBANIAALBANIA
K O S O V O
MONTENEGRO Mitrovica
Presevo
Ethnic-Albanianmajority populationParts of Kosovowith Serb majoritypopulation 50 km
After Tahrir
Source:The Economist
January 25th 2011: Protests against policebrutality demand end to Emergency Law.Crowds in Tahrir Square brutally dispersed
February 11th 2011: Hosni Mubarak removed.Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF) steers transition todemocracy with opposition too fractious to propose alternative
January 28th 2013:Clashes in Cairo, Alexandria and Suez.
Mr Morsi re-imposes Emergency Lawand curfews in three cities
March 19th 2011: Referendum on SCAFtransition plan calls for parliamentaryelections followed by presidential elections.Islamists back the plan; non-Islamistsreject it. Referendum passes by 77%
November 28th 2011-February 22nd 2012:Parliamentary elections. Muslim Brothers andallied Salafists win 70% of lower house.Islamists win 83% of upper house. 72 die infootball riots, suspicions of police complicity
May 23rd-June 17th 2012: Presidential elections.Muhammad Morsi wins 52% in 2nd round, but SCAF trims
presidential powers while courts disband lower house.Parliament appoints a new constituent assembly, tilted
to Islamists. Mr Mubarak sentenced to prison on June 2nd
November 30th 2012:Islamist-dominated assembly
passes controversial constitution.Referendum called despite protests.
Passes three weeks later by 64% but voterturnout is low. Non-Islamist opposition
forms National Salvation Front
J F M A M J J A S O N D
2011
J F M A M
2012J J A S O N D J
2013
Just another boring insurer
Source: Thomson Reuters
AIG’s market value, $bn
1973 80 85 90 95 052000 10 130
50
100
150
200
250
GOVERNMENT PREFERRED SHARESCONVERTED TO COMMON SHARES
More, please
Sources: Bloomberg; Thomson Reuters
Indian equityraising, $bn
*January 1st-30th
2000 02 04 06 08 10 13*0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
BSE Sensex index1978-79=100
Turn again
Source: Thomson Reuters
MSCI value indices as % of MSCI growth indicesJanuary 1st 1997=100
1997 2000 05 10 1340
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
US
Europe
The Big Mac index
Sources: McDonald’s; The Economist
*At market exchange rates (Jan 30th 2013)†Weighted average of member countries
‡Average of four cities §Average of five cities**Maharaja Mac
Local currency under(-)/over(+) valuationagainst the dollar, %
80 40 0 40 80+–
Norway
Switzerland
Brazil
Canada
Australia
Euro area†
United States‡
Britain
Japan
Mexico
Indonesia
China§
Russia
Egypt
Hong Kong
South Africa
India**
Big Mac price*, $
7.84
7.12
5.64
5.39
4.90
4.88
4.37
4.25
3.51
2.90
2.86
2.57
2.43
2.39
2.19
2.03
1.67
nil
Metals
Sources: London Metal Exchange; The Economist
Jan 3rd 2012=100, $ terms
J F M A M J J A S O N D2012
J2013
80
90
100
110
120
130The Economist metals index
NickelTin Copper
Sunken treasure
Sources: TeleGeography; The Economist *Apple Store
Submarine telecoms capacityBandwidth in use, terabits per second
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1997 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
Trans-AtlanticTrans-Pacific
US-Latin AmericaIntra-Asia
Europe-AsiaEurope-Sub-Saharan Africa
YOUTUBEFOUNDED
CABLE OPERATORSUPGRADE INFRASTRUCTURE
CABLE OPERATORSLAY NEW LINES
SKYPERELEASED
BITTORRENT FILE-SHARING BEGINS
WIKIPEDIABEGINS
AOL INTRODUCESINSTANT MESSAGING
GOOGLEFOUNDED
FACEBOOKREACHES
250m USERS
NETFLIXSTREAMING
VIDEO
iPADRELEASED
40bn APPDOWNLOADS*MILESTONES IN WEB HISTORY
ICELAND
FINLAND
SVALBARD(to NORWAY)
C A N A D A
R U S S I A
B e r i n gS e a
B a r e n t s
S e a
PACIFIC OCEAN
A T L A N T I C O C E A N
Sea ofOkhotsk
A L A S K A (to UNITED STATES)
G R E E N L A N D (to DENMARK)
Faroes(to DENMARK)Hans Island
ARCT
IC C
IRCL
E - 6
6.6°N
N O R W A Y
SWEDEN
Chukchi Sea
BeaufortSea
LincolnSea
A R C T I C
O C E A N
NorthPole
CopenhagenTromso
Nuuk
DENMARK
1979-2000 average
Summer sea-ice extent:
Source: NSIDC
September 16th 2012
Possible shipping routes:Northern Sea Route(North-east passage)
North-west passage
Offshore nationalboundaries
Source: IBRU, Durham University
200-nautical mile limit
Kurdish are
Baghdad
Ankara
MediterraneanSea
IRAN
S Y R I ACYPRUS
I R A Q
JORDAN
T U R K E Y
S A U D IA R A B I A
EGYPT
ISRAEL
LEBANONDamascus229,000
163,000
79,000
223,00014,000
Zaatari
Aleppo
250 km
Syrian refugees registered orwaiting to register with UNHCR*
*Jan 28th, 2013Source: UNHCR
Highly charged
Sources: US Energy Information Administration; McKinsey analysis *2011 average
Competitiveness of different vehicle technologies in the US, based on total cost of ownership
Fuel price*$ per US gallon
Fuel price*$ per litre
Battery prices*, $ per kilowatt hour (kWh)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700
Internal-combustion engines
US prices today
Battery only
Plug-in hybrids
US prices today
Getting away with murder
Source: Bureau of Labour Statistics
US inflation, January 2001=100
2001 03 05 07 09 11 1290
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
Consumer prices
Legal services
A L G E R I A
M A U R I T A N I AM A L I
GHANA
NIGERIA
TOGO
BURKINA FASOG U I N E A
Bamako
GaoGaoTimbuktuTimbuktu
Niger
Diabaly
KidalKidal
BENIN
Mopti
Ségou
Area previouslycontrolled by jihadists
Tuaregarea
500 km
INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w05 Issue date: 2013.02.02 2/2
United StatesNet international migration, m
0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
2002 04 06 08 10 12Years ending June
na
BritainNominal GDP, £trn
2000 02 04 06 08 10 12
0.81.01.21.41.6
It can be done
Source: IMF *Estimate †Forecast
Sweden’s government spendingAs % of GDP
1
45
50
55
60
65
70
1990 95 2000 05 10*13†
NORWAY
DENMARK
SWEDENFINLAND
Greenland(To Denmark, notto scale)
Spitsbergen(To Norway)
GDP, average annual Population GDP per person growth rate 2012, m 2012, $’000 2002-12, %
Denmark 5.6 55.4 0.6
Finland 5.4 45.5 1.6
Norway 5.0 99.3 1.6
Sweden 9.5 54.9 2.2
All figures are estimates
< 1.0 - 8.0
8.0 - 12.5
12.5 - 25.0
25.0 - 100.0
> 100.0
Average population density per km²2011
200 km
Gross government debtAs % of GDP, 2012 estimate
United States
European Union
Finland
Norway
Denmark
Sweden
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sources: IMF; national sources; Nordregio & NLS Finland; Fraser Institute; OECD
Economic-freedom ratings10=maximum
5
6
7
8
9
1970 75 80 85 90 95 2000 05 10
United States
Sweden
Finland Norway
Britain
Denmark
Top of the class
Sources: World Economic Forum; World Bank; INSEAD and World Intellectual Property Organisation; TransparencyInternational; UNDP; Legatum
*Based on equal weightingof indices †2011 ranking
2012 index rankings Global Ease of Corruption Human Overall compet- doing Global percep- develop- rank* Country itiveness business innovation tions ment† Prosperity
1 Sweden 4 13 2 4 10 3
2 Denmark 12 5 7 1 16 2
3 Finland 3 11 4 1 22 7
4 Norway 15 6 14 7 1 1
5 Switzerland 1 28 1 6 11 9
6 New Zealand 23 3 13 1 5 5
7 Singapore 2 1 3 5 26 19
8 United States 7 4 10 19 4 12
9 Netherlands 5 31 6 9 3 8
10 Canada 14 17 12 9 6 6
11 Hong Kong 9 2 8 14 13 18
12 Australia 20 10 23 7 2 4
13 Britain 8 7 5 17 28 13
14 Germany 6 20 15 13 9 14
15 Ireland 27 15 9 25 7 10
Fabulous Finns
Source: OECD PISA *Mean PISA score for all countries
Education performance of 15-year-olds, selected countries Mean score in science
2
450 475 500* 525 550 575
Finland
South Korea
Australia
Germany
United States
Norway
Denmark
Sweden2000
2009
Vital channels
Source: US Army Corps of Engineers
Commodities shipped via inland waterwayTonnes m, 2010
0 100 200 300
Petroleum and petroleum products
Coal
Crude materials (excl. fuels)Food & farm productsChemical & related productsPrimary manufacturesMachinery & equipment
Waste & scrap
Where there’s a will
Sources: Bureau of EconomicAnalysis; Census Bureau *Years ending June
0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
4
2
0
2
4
+
–
2000 02 04 06 08 10 12
Net internationalmigration, m*
GDP, % change onprevious year
na
The long haul
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Bureau of Labour Statistics
Non-farm payroll, change on previous month, ’000GDP, % change on previous quarter at annual rate
2000 02 04 06 08 10 129
6
3
0
3
6
9
+
–
2000 02 04 06 08 10 12900
600
300
0
300
600
+
–
Two winners take it all
Source: Kantar Worldpanel
Smartphone salesBy operating system market share, Q4 2012, %
0 20 40 60 80 100
United States
Urban China
Japan
EU 5
iOS Android RIM Windows Other
ROMANIAFRANCE
SPAIN
PORTUGAL
P
PP
P P
P
P
P
P
P
GERMANYBELGIUM
LUX.
AUSTRIA*
SLOVENIA
CROATIA
HUNGARY
SLOVAKIA
NETHER-LANDS
POLAND
UKRAINE
ESTONIA
LATVIA
TURKEYGREECE
BRITAIN
BULGARIASERBIA†
SWEDENDENMARK
What shale we do?
Sources: International Energy Agency; KPMG; press reports
P
P
P
P
PP
P
P
CZECH REP.
BELARUS
NORWAY
LITHUANIA
MOLDOVA
BOSNIA
Extraction:
Banned/moratoriumAllowed
P Allowed &permits issued
Shale-gas basins
*Restrictive laws†Bids for permits invited
2012
US GDP
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis
% change on previousquarter at annual rate
2009 10 11 126
4
2
0
2
4
+
–
Inflated costsJanuary 2001=100
2001 03 05 07 09 11 12
100
120
140
160
80
Consumer prices
Legal services
Egalitarians all
Source: OECD *0=perfect equality, 1=perfect inequality
Gini coefficient of income inequality*Selected countries, late 2000s
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Mexico
Turkey
United States
Britain
Japan
Spain
OECD average
Germany
Finland
Sweden
Norway
Denmark
Source: Thomson Reuters *Estimate
Nokia’s market capitalisation As % of Finland’s GDP
2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 *0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Source: European Commission *Including the press, political parties, national government, the EU and UN
Public trust in institutions*November 2012, % responding “tend to trust”
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Finland
Denmark
Sweden
EU-27
Russia