inferno visto dai santi

8/8/2019 Inferno Visto Dai Santi

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CtLAGKXAD WLZPD @ML ZMAPL

@l Ym`xk Mapdalad O! `l Oda`m / Mzzdjlmuldak Jmppdcljm Bkzü k Omxlm ½ Wlm D ½ <9=82 Ymckxod!

Yxkzkapmuldak F d cm bldlm k c"dadxk `l yxkzkapmxk c"{cplom dykxm ckppkxmxlm `kc jmxlzzlod YmOmxlm @l Oda`m# jfk pxmppm `kccm wlzldak jfk mcj{al Zmapl ymxpljdcmxokapk xmfmaad mw{pd `kcc"lagkxad! C"mxbdokapd yxdyd zpd `mc Ym`xk @l Oda`m æ jkxpmok ylü (zjdod`l (# om æ majfk pxm l ylü mggmzjlamapl ykxjfì zda`m {a pkxxkad zdwkapkpxmcmzjlmpd `ml pkdcdbl!

Zl pxmppm `kcc"kaakzlom (ykxcm( `kc adzpxd Ym`xk Mapdald cm j{l ykaam zk

kzm{xlxzl! Kbcl fm wdc{pd xkmcluumxk }{kzp"lapkxkzzmaplzzlod cmwdxd ada zdc`kl (z{dl( zp{`kapl `l pkdcdblm# om majfk m gmwdxk `kl gk`kcl jfk lapka`dad myyxdgcm (zjdppmapk( pkompljm `kcc"lagkxad# `kccm z{m kzlzpkaum k `kcck z{k jmxmppkxl

C"kzykxlkaum `kl Zmapl fm jdzplp{lpd cm hmzk `l }{kzp"dykxm jfk# zkaum `{hhld# yxkuldzm ykx lc ckppdxk! ]{kzpd yxkbkwdck zjxlppd# jdok `kc xkzpd p{ppl }{kccl xkY! @l Oda`m# amzjk `mccm z{m mpplwlpé `l `djkapk la Mapxdydcdblm Pkdcdbljm k`"kzdxjlzpm `kccm @ldjkzl `l Hkakwkapd! Lc z{d `kzl`kxld `l xljkxjm k cm wdcpxmzokppkxk cm z{m kzykxlkaum mydzpdcljm zdad# m old od`kzpd ymxkxk# c"ma yxkuldzd cmwdxd! Cm `kpkxolamuldak `l Ym`xk Mapdald æ `mwwkxd kajdolmkzkoycmxk! Kbcl# dxoml ada ylü bldwmalzzlod# æ zkoyxk kzpxkomokapk wlpmck yxdglcd zjlkaplgljd k zdppd }{kccd olzzldamxld! ]{kzpk xkmcpé kokxbdad majfk `od`d `l kzyxlokxzl akccd zpkzzd pkoyd# jdxxkppd k yxkjlzd# zdppd c"mzykppd okpd`adajfì myymzzldampd k` lagkxwdxmpd# ykx }{kc jfk jdajkxak cd zplck! C"loyxkzzldakfm zjdxxka`d ck ymblak `kc Ym`xk @l Oda`m æ jfk oma omad jfk kbcl zl yxd`{jk la cmckppkxmxl# lc ckppdxk fm cm ydzzlhlclpé `l mpplabkxk {a yduud yxdgda`d `l xljjfkuumzylxlp{mck!

Xlabxmuld Ym`xk Mapdald ykx }{kzpd z{d loykbad ckppkxmxld! Kbcl y{ø# zkaxkpdxljm# kzzkxk jdazl`kxmpd cm okodxlm k cm bcdxlm wlwkapk `kccm adzpxXkclbldzm# zkoyxk ylü hlzdbadzm `l gxmpl loykbampl# Zmapl# jdcpl k gkxwdxdzl Ym`xk Mapdald æ {a ydxpkapdzd k zkoyxk mpp{mck od`kccd `l `k`luldak mydzpdcc"lapkxm gmolbclm gxmajkzjmam jdawkap{mck! Ym`xk Mapdald jdapla{l m `damxjbldlm `kccm z{m yxkzkaum k `kc z{d kajdolmhlck mydzpdcmpd-

Yxkgmuldak `kcc"m{pdxk Ol zdad `kjlzd m zjxlwkxk k m y{hhcljmxk }{kzpd wdc{ok `dyd jfk# ckbbka`d cm hldb`"mcj{al Zmapl# ol zdad myy{apd lohmpp{pd la wlzldal d myymxluldal zjldjjmapl! L Z



kzzkxl ylü bldldzl k dpplolzpl jfk zl ydzzmad loomblamxk# ymxcmad `"lagkxad! [ampmapk (zpxmakuuk( `kccm cdxd wlpm4 Alkap"mggmppd# ykxjfì `"lagkxad ymxcm Jxlzpd# lc ydxpmpdxk `kccm wkxm bldlm mc oda`d lapkxd! Jlø zlbalgljm zlm jfk cm wjfk zlm# ada y{ø la akzz{a od`d kzzkxk kjjclzzmpm d ykbbld majdxm m``lxlpp{xm akzlm jfk cm wkxlpé /ykx }{mapd `{xm k loylkpdzm ydzzm kzzkxk / y{ø hka mjjdx`m

jda cm bldlm k c"modxk!F d lajdolajlmpd jdzã cm xljkxjm# l j{l xlz{cpmpl yxkzkapd myy{apd akcck ymbzkb{dad! Amp{xmcokapk kzzm æ zpmpm wdc{pmokapk clolpmpm m` mcj{al kzkoycmmccd zjdyd yxkglzzd `l yxkzkapmxk mc oda`d `"dbbl# lajdzjlkapk zykzzd lod mccm gdwkxlpé# jda cm }{mck / zl wdbclm d ad# zl mjjkppl d ad / hlzdbam gmxk l jdapl zk aglalxk akc gmcclokapd pxmbljd k `kglalplwd `kccm wlpm!

Akccm xljkxjm zdad zpmpd mgglmajmpd `m `{k olkl jmxlzzlol moljl k gxmpkccl Bldwk Jmxcd Zdxxkaplad ml }{mcl wm lc old bxmulk jdx`lmck k zlajkxd!

Ck pkzplodalmauk }{l m``dppk zdad majfk z{ggljlkapl m xlydxpmxk mccm xmbldak /m{b{xlmod jda p{ppm c"malom / jfl# ykx {a wkxzd d c"mcpxd# c"fm ykx`{pm d gdzzk ykx`kxcm! Ada jxk`d m` {a lagkxad w{dpd5 Bkzü ada æ k ada fm oml xlwkzplpd ck wklcc{zldalzpm5 ck z{k ymxdck k mggkxomuldal zdad zkoyxk ymxdck k mggkxomuldal `wlpm# mcck }{mcl hlzdbam jxk`kxk jda c"{olcpé k cm zkoycljlpé `kl hmohlal# majfk }æ `dpmpl `l j{cp{xm k `l yxkymxmuldak pkdcdbljm! Kbcl fm mggkxompd# pxm c"mcpx`lxé m }{kccl `l zlalzpxm5 (Wlm `m ok omck`kppl mc g{djd kpkxad!!! (!

Ada zl pxmppm `l {am olamjjlm jfk zl kzm{xlzjk la w{dpk ymxdck# hkazã `l {am pzkapkaum `l bl{zplulm jdoolampm m jfl / k `kwdad kzzkxk la pmapl ada fm oml wdc{pdlc clab{mbbld `kcc"modxk k `kccm olzkxljdx`lm!

Zjxlwlmod ykxjlø }{kzpk ymblak# majfk akccm zykxmaum `l ydpkx dggxlxk {a ml{pd}{mcjfk malom jfk# akbma`d zjlkapkokapk d ad# {am wkxlpé xlwkcmpm# xlzjflm `l {a"kpkxalpé dxxka`m# zkaum ylü ydzzlhlclpé `l xlzjmppd!

Lapxd`{uldak Ymxcd `"lagkxad!!!# k ol zkohxm blé `l zkaplxk bcl zbflbamuumokapl# l xlzdclal lxbl{`lul zyxkuumapl `l p{ppl l!!! z{ykx{dolal mxxlwmpl / hkmpl cdxd- mccm jdawlc"lagkxad æ {am gmwdcm# {a"lawkauldak `l malok pxlzpl jfk# jdazmykwdcokapmyykzpmad c"mxlm jda }{kzpk gmapmzlk okglpljfk! Z{cc"lagkxad y{xpxdyyd dbbzjfkxum pxdyyd5 gldxlzjdad hmxukcckppk k hmpp{pk jfk# ykx cd ylü# pka`dad mzw{dpmxk `l zlbalgljmpd {am xkmcpé xlpka{pm gmapmzlm k jxkmuldak `l yxkpl k `Jdok zl y{ø dbbl / `ljdad pmapl / ymxcmxk majdxm `"lagkxad# akcc"kxm `kccmdaalydpkapk k `l jda}{lzpk }{mzl lajxk`lhlcl4 Om# zlm `kppd m zjmazd `l k}{lwdjl5 czdxxlzkppl lxdaljl k mcpxk jdzk `kc bkakxk# ada `kwdad loyxkzzldamxk pxdyyd# ykwkxlpé ada zl ykxwlkak jda akbmuldal l`ldpk k lxdalk zp{yl`k! Zk p{ppd lc oda`d mxx



mccm ymuulm `l mggkxomxk jfk lc zdck æ {a"lcc{zldak# ada ykx }{kzpd lc zdck jkkzzkxk! Cm wkxlpé æ la`lzpx{pplhlck k` kpkxam jdok @ld# k c"lagkxad æ {am xkmcp`l xlwkcmuldak# jfk alkapk k akzz{ad# adadzpmapk l pmapl lapkxxdbmplwl jfk zdccwmalgljmxk! Æ wkxd# odcpl / k zdad zdyxmpp{ppd mbadzpljl# xmuldamclzpl k o{dolal `mccm `{hhlm jda`dppm / ada jxk`dad mcc"lagkxad# m``{jka`d xmbldal z{ xmbld

ada yxdwmad alkapk! C"lagkxad / `ljdad odcpl `l cdxd / æ }{l z{ccm pkxxm ykx cm ak{dolal ykxwkxzl!

Mjjlabka`djl m zjxlwkxk }{kzpk ymblak# ymxplmod yxdyxld `mccm ykxz{mzldak `kcc`kcc"kzlzpkaum `kcc"lagkxad# kzzka`d wkxlpé k `dbom `l gk`k! Lc jfk zlbalgljm xlwkcmuldak jdagkxom mhhda`mapkokapk l `mpl `l xmbldak! Pxm c"mcpxd# l jdajlcl `l=80; k `kc =820# k }{kccd `l Glxkauk `kc =0:<# k `kccm jdzplp{u! Hkak`ljp{z @k{z &`l Hkak`kppd VLL fmaad `kppd jfk jfl o{dxk la ykjjmpd odxpmck z{hlxé c"kpkxam uldak akcc"lagkxad! Jdo"æ wkxlpé `l gk`k majfk c"kpkxalpé `kcc"lagkxad k `kcck z`kglalpm akc LW Jdajlcld Cmpkxmakazk k akc Jdajlcld `l Cldak!

Akc ;0: c"loykxmpdxk Bl{zplalmad# jda c"myyxdwmuldak `l Ymym Wlblcld# ydzk pkjdapxdwkxzlm dxlbkalzpm zjmbclma`d cm zjdo{aljm5 (Zk }{mcj{ad `ljk d xlplkak z{yycluld `kl `kodal k `kbcl {dolal koyl æ pkoydxmakd k mwxé glak!!!# jdzp{l zzjdo{aljmpd(!

Cm wkxlpé# `{a}{k# `kcc"kzlzpkaum k `kcck ykak kpkxak `kcc"lagkxad æ {a `dbomJdz"æ lc `dbom `l gk`k4 [a `lnpmp jfk ada mookppk xkycljfk d `lzj{zzldal# jfk zpmhlclz{am wkxlpé ykxjfì jdzã w{dck }{mcj{ad4 D æ }{mcjdzm jdapxd cm xmbldak jfk hmjjkppmxk ykx gk`k# y{x zkaum kzzkxak jdawlapl4 Ad# lc `dbom ada æ alkapk `l p{ppKzzd æ zkoycljkokapk cm `ljflmxmuldak zdckaak k lagmcclhlck `l {am wkxlpé mggkxoxlwkcmuldak k zkoyxk jxk`{pm `mc Ydydcd `l @ld!

Yxdjcmomuldak zdckaak k `kglalplwm xkzm akjkzzmxlm ykx okppkxk glak m `lzjdhlkuldal ada hka gda`mpk d m akbmuldal# gx{ppd `"lapkxyxkpmuldal xl`{pplwk d zkp

@ljflmxmxk `dbom {am wkxlpé `l gk`k xlwkcmpm æ {a yd" / zl `lxkhhk / jdok {am zkJmzzmuldak jfk ydak glak m` dbal jdapxdwkxzlm# jda cm `lggkxkaum jfk majfk cm z`kccm Jmzzmuldak# y{x zkoyxk pmapd m{pdxkwdck# ydpxkhhk kzzkxk kxxmpm# okaoml cm yxdjcmomuldak `l {a `dbom# kzzka`d cm Jflkzm mzzlzplpm `mccd Zylxlpd Zma

Ada la`{bkxkod ykxjlø z{ akbmpdxl k `lggljdcpé odzzk m pmck wkxlpé# ma

mcc"djjmzldak `dwxkod# ykx akjkzzlpé# gm xak }{mcjfk yljjdcd mjjkaad! Wdbclmo yxkzkapmxk }{mapd fmaad wlzpd l Zmapl ykx `lwlam xlwkcmuldak# jfk jdzpljdagkxom `l ylü k zykzzd la od`d jcmodxdzd `kc `mpd hlhcljd# cm ymxdcm `l @ldkjjkcckaum!

Xlpdxama`d mcck (wlzldal( `kl Zmapl# æ zdxyxka`kapk jfk kzzk zl wkxlgljflad majdxjfk zl gmjjlmad maul m``lxlpp{xm ylü gxk}{kapl yxdyxld akc zkjdcd VV/ VVL# lc zkfm wlzpd ylü jfk oml xkbxk`lxk cm gk`k la @ld! K jlø ada y{ø kzzkxk zkaum {am x yxdgda`m!



Om }{kccd jfk ylü gdxzk zdxyxka`kxé æ lc gmppd jfk ck wlzldal `kcc"lagkxad zl xlpxdwla }{kl Zmapl jfk kjjkccdad y{xk ykx l okzzmbbl `l olzkxljdx`lm k `"modxk# mggl`mp`mc Zlbadxk! Zl ykazl zdcd# ykx kz!# m Zx! Gm{zplam Ndrmcznm# jdckl mccm }{mc"laglalpd z{d modxk olzkxljdx`ldzd! Jflmxd odalpd / zl `lxkhhk / m ada gmxk `kcc"laolzkxljdx`lm `lwlam {a lajdxmbblmokapd d {a ymxmwkapd m wdc{pl mppkbb

ykjjmoladzl# la jdapxmzpd jda cm ckbbk k lc Wmabkcd! Mppkbblmokapl jfk# dcpxk pla yxmpljm# wkxk k yxdyxlk zgl`k m @ld k mccm wkxlpé ykxjfì# jdagda`ka`d olzkxbl{zplulm# zl glalzjk la yxmpljm jda c"kzmcpmxk zpdcpmokapk pmcokapk cm olzjmajkccmxk }{mzl c"mcpxd ada okad akjkzzmxld mppxlh{pd `l @ld# cm bl {zplulm lagl

Wdxxkood y{xk okppkxk z{cc"mwwlzd jfk ada zl w{dc `mxk }{l jdok {a xlmzz{apdpkdcdblm z{cc"lagkxad# majfk zk# xmbldama`d z{cck wlzldal `kl Zmapl# zl mxxlwm yxdzykpplwm pkdcdbljm p{ppm yxdyxlm# om ykx a{ccm la jdapxmzpd jda l xkpkdcdbljl jcmzzljl!

Zl pxmppm zdcd `l la`mbmxk k okppkxk m jdagxdapd `{k ydzluldal d lazkbamokapl# }{Xlwkcmuldak `lwlam k }{kccm `kl Zmapl ykx kwl`kaulmxak# mzzlkok mccm jdagdxolpé# majfk ck ydzzlhlcl mjjl`kapmcl `lwkxzlpé d `kppmbcl jfk ydzzdad lcc{omajdxm `l ylü }{kzpm ym{xdzm k olzpkxldzm xkmcpé `kcc"lagkxad!

Amp{xmcokapk `lmod }{l ykx zjdapmpd jfk ck wlzldal }{l m``dppk# zdad xkmmwwka{pk# mppkaka`djl m }{mapd fmaad `kppd l jdoykpkapl m yxdydzlpd `l pmclolzpljl! K laglak ymxclmod `kcc"lagkxad ada ykx lc b{zpd `l pkxxdxluumxk ck ma yl{ppdzpd ykx modxk `l kzzk! Dbbl# la bxma ymxpk# zl æ ykx`{pd dbal zkazd `l ykjjxkzydazmhlclpé! L ykjjmpl# zdyxmpp{ppd loy{xl# `lcmbmad jdok {ad pz{amol jfk p{ppd k p{ppl! Zl b{muum akc gmabd# zl yxdgmam p{ppd# k p{ppd }{kzpd {a"la`lggkxkaum lajxk`lhlck k zykzzd zk ak gm m``lxlpp{xm mykxpm mydcdblm k` k{am zlp{muldak odxmck k zylxlp{mck ykbbldxk `l }{kccm `kc pkoyd `kc `lc{wld# `kcZ! Zjxlpp{xm `ljk jfk c"{dod kxm `lwka{pd jmxak &Bka 7#; /=:,!

K l ykjjmpl odxpmcl# }{kccl jldæ jfk yxlwmad c"malom `kccm bxmulm k `kccm w{jjl`ka`dcm k `ma`dcm la hxmjjld m Zmpmam# fmaad p{ppl jdok kylcdbd / zk ada jl zl ycm `maamuldak kpkxam!

[am ymxdcm# }{kzpm# jfk m hka xlgckppkxk `dwxkhhk gmx pxkomxk ck wkak k l yd yxkgkxlxkood ymxcmxk `l hka mcpxl mxbdokapl# jfk xlkoyldad c"malom `"modzykxmaum# om ada zl y{ø mzzlzpkxk mccm glak pxmbljm `l pmapl gxmpkccl zkaum

(Cd zd hkak /zjxlwkwm Z! Bldwmaal Jxlzdzpdod jfk }{kzpk ymxdck &? xlb{mx`mapl czdad ykzmapl k mggclbbdad jfl ck mzjdcpm! Lc old j{dxk a"æ p{xhmpd k` æ ylkad `l z]{mapd ylü wk`d jfk cm `dppxlam `kcc"lagkxad æ zdcl`mokapk yxdwmpm# pmapd ywdxxkl zdppxmxol ykx cm ym{xm! Om æ akjkzzmxld `lxk }{kzpk jdzk# mgglajfì adakcc"lagkxad(!

Wdxxkood }{mzl zj{zmxjl `l `dwkx ymxcmxk `l pmcl mxbdokapl# om jl jdazdclmod jfkzpkzzd# lc @ld lajmxampd ykx bcl {dolal ykx cm cdxd zmcwkuum# c{l zpkzzd fm y ydzm `kcc"lagkxad! K @ld zpkzzd fm lawlmpd l z{dl Zmapl m ymxcmxk `l jlø! Zmxé



`kppd `m Amp{uum Kwdcd# cm olzpljm `l Ymxmwmpl &JU, m j{l la {a"myymxluldak=<66# cm Om`daam mwxkhhk `kppd5 (Ld zdad c"Loomjdcmpm Jdajkuldak!!! lc oldpxmglppd `m {am zym`m ykx p{ppd lc oda`d lapkxd jfk ykazm m omablmxk# hkxk# `wkzplxzl hkak# okapxk j"æ bkapk jfk zdggxk! Ykazm zdcd ykx lc jdxyd# oml {a yk@ld!!! L ykjjmpdxl `l p{ppd lc oda`d k ymxpljdcmxokapk l xkclbldzl jm`d ad akcc"lagkx

ck gdbclk `kbcl mchkxl!!!(4

Jdzm zl lapka`k ykx lagkxad

Æ akjkzzmxld# yxlom `l p{ppd# jflk`kxzl jdzm zl lapka`m jda cm ymxdcm (lagkxad(!

Ykx l jxk`kapl k majfk ykx odcpl ada jxk`kapl c"lagkxad æ {am xkmcpé jfk xlb{mx`m c{am xkmcpé }{la`l {cpxmpkxxkam `l j{l ymxcmad }{mzl p{ppk ck xkclbldal! Kjjd {a mjjkaad mcokad `l mcj{ak `l kzzk!

=! Ck xkclbldal mapljfk

Yc{pmxjd `l Jfkxdakm fm zjxlppd {a dy{zjdcd `mc plpdcd (Ykxjfì cm bl{ zplulm `lwlampmx`l(# `dwk ymxcm `l jmzplbfl lagclppl akcc"mcpxd oda`d k `l {a c{dbd `dwk dykxmzkol`æl m `maad `l }{kccl jfk fmaad dykxmpd lc omck akccm wlpm z{ccm pkxxm! Kbcjdzã5 (Pkzykzld `lzzk jfk cm `km M`xmzpkm# glbclm `l Bldwk k `kccm Akjkzzlpakcc"mcpxd oda`d l ylkal ydpkxl `l jmzplbmxk dbal zdxpm `l `kclppl# k jfk oml jdcykwdck# bxma`l d yljjdck jfk gdzzkxd ck z{k jdcyk# kxm xl{zjlpd ykx gdxum d ykm` kwlpmxk cm ykam okxlpmpm! Mbbl{azk jfk M`xmzpkm mwkwm ml z{dl dx`lal pxkck }{mcl kxm `lwlzd lc jdoylpd `kcc"kzkj{uldak `kl jmzplbfl! Cm yxlom zl jflmom Ydla ykam# lc jmzplbd,! Kzzm y{alzjk la od`d clkwk k xmyl`d jdcdxd jfk la }{kzpm wlpm zzpmpl y{alpl ompkxlmcokapk akc jdxyd k jfl{`k hkakwdcokapk {a djjfld z{ pmapk jdzokxlpkxkhhkxd {a"kzylmuldak!

]{kccl cm j{l ykxwkxzlpé xljflk`k xlok`l ylü kggljmjl# lc Bkald `kl z{yyclul cl mggl`zkjda`m kzkj{pxljk# jflmompm @lnk &? cm bl{zplulm,# ykxjfì zlmad y{alpl jdok okxOm }{mapd m }{kccl jfk zdad mzzdc{pmokapk lab{mxlhlcl# {am wdcpm jfk @lnk ck fKxlaal# cm pkxum k cm ylü pkxxlhlck `kcck ml{pmapl `l M`xmzpkm# hmcum wkxzd `g{xlhda`m okapxk g{bbdad k zl `lzykx`dad ykx dbal `dwk zpxmulmpl k `dcdxmapl# cl cl gm yxkjlylpmxk zkaum olzkxljdx`lm la {a mhlzzd jfk c"djjfld {omad ada fm oml kzyck jfk cm ymxdcm ada y{ø `kzjxlwkxk(!

B{l`mpd `m {am b{l`m# Pkzykzld kapxm la {a c{dbd `dwk bcl zl yxkzkapm {ad zykpxlzplzzlod k `dcdxdzlzzlod5 wk`k moljl# jdoymbal k jdadzjkapl k cd zpkzzd z{d ym`x yxk`m m jx{`kcl z{yyclul! Wk`k jkckhxl k omcwmbl jdcykwdcl `kccm zpdxlm# y{alpjxlolal m p{ppl adpl!



Jdapla{ma`d# Yc{pmxjd xmjjdapm }{mapd wlzpd `m Pkzykzld5 zykppmjdcl ykadmbbflmjjlmapl `l ykak lagclppk m jdcykwdcl! (Pkzykzld wl`k jdzã l ylü jkckhxl k ojdcykwdcl `kccm zpdxlm# y{alpl ykx l cdxd jxlolal m p{ppl adpl> }{kzpl ykxø kxmadodcpd okad `dcdxdzmokapk# k zl pkakwm jdapd `kccm cdxd `khdckuum k `kccm wldck ymzzldal jfk cl mwkwmad pxmzjlampl! Om }{kccl lawkjk jfk kxmad wlzz{pl akc

mwkwmad bd`{pd zdppd cm omzjfkxm lydjxlpm `l {am gmczm wlxpü# `kccm bcdxlmwlxpü wkxm# kxmad jlxjda`mpl `m kzkj{pdxl `l bl{zplulm jfk cl dhhclbmwmad m xlwpkxad `kcck cdxd malok# odzpxma`dcd `l g{dxl# jdok gm }{kc ykzjk omxlad jflmzjdcdyka`xm# `l j{l zl `ljk jfk wdolpl ck yxdyxlk lapkxldxm ykx clhkxmxzl `kcc"mod labfldpplpd!

Mcpxl kxmad zjdxpljmpl k# la }{kzpm pxlzpk jda`luldak# odzpxmpl m p{ppk ck mcpzpkzzl kzkj{pdxl `kc z{yycluld> jdzpdxd okppkwmad m a{`d k gmjkwmad loycmjmhlcokapk c"d`ldzd wluld jfk mwkwm jdxxdppd ck cdxd malok glad akccm cdx ylü y{xm k z{hclok! Pkzykzld amxxmwm `l mwkxak wlzpl mcpxl mppmjjmpl k maajdok zkxykapl# jfk zl `lwdxmwmad c"{a c"mcpxd jda g{xdxk xmookapma`d l cdxd `k ymzzldal wkckadzk jfk mwkwmad a{pxlpd la j{dxk!

Ada cdapmad `m }{kc c{dbd zl pxdwmwmad pxk zpmbal5 lc yxlod kxm ylkad `l d hdcckapk# lc zkjda`d `l yldohd ylü gxk``d `kc bflmjjld# lc pkxud `l gkxxd mzyxd k @kodal m``kppl m }{kbcl dxxlhlcl cmbfl pkakwmad la omad jkxpl zpx{okapl jda lmggkxxmwmad l jdcykwdcl k cl p{ggmwmad akbcl zpmbal d cl plxmwmad g{dxl# gkxxmld }{ma`d cmwdxm l okpmccl! Ykx kzkoyld# bkppmwmad akcc"dxd lajma`kzjk`l jdcdxd jfk la wlpm mwkwmad {hhl`lpd mccm ymzzldak `kcc"mwmxlulm k adpxmcmzjlmpd mcj{a okuud ykx mxxljjflxzl> ydl# }{ma`d cm wldckaum `kc jmcdxk cpxmzymxkapl# l `kodal zl yxkjlylpmwmad m zykbakxck akc yldohd bkcl`d> }{ma`d c`dyd }{kzpd hmbad# mwkwmad yxkzd cm jdazlzpkaum `l {a ykuud `l bflmjjld# ck bkakc gkxxd# `dwk `lwkalwmad dxxka`mokapk akxk &!!!,! @{xmapk }{kzpl z{jjkzzlwl ozdggxlwmad `dcdxl la`ljlhlcl(!

M }{kzpd y{apd jdzã jfldzm lc @k Omlzpxk5 (Zl dzzkxwlad ck pxm`{uldal mapljfk k {z{ }{kzpd zymwkapdzd mhlzzd `m j{l cm zykxmaum# jfk y{xk zl pxdwm dw{a}{k# ykx zkoyxk( &E! OLCPDA# Lc Ymxm`lzd ykx`{pd# =# 77/72,# (`dwk ada zl y{ø aì wodxlxk( &Jdxmad# 62,!

Yc{pmxjd jflmom }{kzpl lagkcljl (mzzdc{pmokapk lab{mxlhlcl( &!!!, {am kzyxkYcmpdak `kc Bdxblm! (Jdzpdxd# kbcl zjxlwk# kzzka`d lab{mxlhlcl# zdggxlxmaad

zymwkapdzl z{yyclul(! Ykx {a"l`km z{cc"lagkxad `kl xdomal# hmzpm ckbbkxk =Wlxblcld!

Adpdxld ydl lc j{cpd ykx l odxpl yxkzzd bcl Kblul! Ykx jdzpdxd (L jmpplwl kzjc{oladzd xkbad `kl odxpl# blmjjldad!!! mggmompl k mzzkpmpl# akc h{ld `kczdppkxxmakd(! Ada æ yxdyxld c"lagkxad# om }{mcjdzm jfk wl zl mwwljlam mhhmzpm



cm z{m xkz{xxkuldak jdok zkbad z{yxkod d yxdwm xmuldamck `kccm z{m `lwlalpé# `kccm z{m jxk`lhlclpé(!

Khhkak ykx cm bxma`k omzzm `kc ydydcd k majfk ykx bcl lapkcckpp{mcl ylü mykxplc"lagkxad æ lc c{dbd k cd zpmpd `l jmzplbd {cpxmpkxxkad ykx p{ppl bcl koyl# jfk pm

glad mcc"{cplod bldxad `kccm cdxd wlpm! La yxmpljm# c"lagkxad æ cm pkxxlhlck jdfm ykx`{pd @ld ykx zkoyxk! Lc `lwla ydkpm @mapk Mclbflkxl / jfk y{ø `lxzl ma}{mcjfk od`d# c"kjd# dcpxk jfk `kccm pkdcdblm# majfk `kc zkazd jdo{ak / cd yxkzkaakccm pkxxlhlck zjxlppm jfk ckbbk z{ccm ydxpm `"kapxmpm5 (Ykx ok zl wm akccmYkx ok zl wm akcc"kpkxad `dcdxk# $ Ykx ok zl wm pxm cm ykx`{pm bkapk (!

(Cmzjlmpk dbal zykxmaum wdl jfk kapxmpk (!

Ydl `kzjxlwka`dcd la }{mcjfk od`d la {am yxlom loyxkzzldak# zjxlwk5 (]{lwl zdzyl ylmapl k` mcpl b{ml $ Xlzdamwma ykx c"mkx zkaum zpkcck# $ Ykxjf"ld mc jdolajlmx@lwkxzk clab{k# dxxlhlcl gmwkcck# $ Ymxdck `l `dcdxk# mjjkapl `"lxm# $ Wdjl m

z{da `l oma jda kcck# $ Gmjkwma {a p{o{cpd lc }{mc z"mbblxm $ Zkoyxk la }{kcc"pkoyd plapm# $ Jdok cm xkam }{ma`d lc p{xhd zylxm(!

; ! Cm xkclbldak jmppdcljm

Mcc"lazkbamokapd `kccm Jflkzm Jmppdcljm mhhlmod blé mjjkaampd# xlydxpma`d }{`m Jdajlcl k @dj{okapl kjjckzlmcl z{cc"lagkxad! Om jl wlkak y{xk yxkzkapmpd# lajflmxd k jdoyckpd# `mc xkcmplwmokapk xkjkapk Jmpkjflzod `kccm Jflkzm Jmpp`mcc"majdxm ylü xkjkapk Jdoyka`ld# myymxzl la }{kzpl {cplol maal!

(Cm Jflkzm akc z{d lazkbamokapd / xkjlpm lc Jmpkjflzod / mggkxom c"kzlzpkaum `kck cm z{m kpkxalpé! Ck malok `l jdcdxd jfk o{dldad la zpmpd `l ykjjmpd odxpmck# `odxpk `lzjka`dad look`lmpmokapk akbcl lagkxl# `dwk z{hlzjdad ck ykak `kcc"lagkxadg{djd kpkxad!

Cm ykam yxlajlymck `kcc"lagkxad jdazlzpk akccm zkymxmuldak kpkxam `m @ldzdcpmapd c"{dod y{ø mwkxk cm wlpm k cm gkcljlpé ykx ck }{mcl æ zpmpd jxkmmzylxm(!

K majdxm5 (Dbal {dod gla `mc odokapd `kccm z{m odxpk xljkwk akccm z{m loodxpmck cm z{m xkpxlh{uldak kpkxam# la {a bl{`luld ymxpljdcmxk jfk okppk cm xmyydxpd m Jxlzpd# ykx j{l d ymzzkxé mppxmwkxzd {am y{xl gljmuldak# look`lmpmokapk akccm hkmplp{`lak `kc jlkcd# dyy{xk zl `maakxé look`lmpmokapzkoyxk(!

Lc Jdoyka`ld `kccd zpkzzd Jmpkjflzod zl kzyxlok jdzã5 c"lagkxad (jdazlzpk ak`maamuldak kpkxam `l }{mapl o{dldad ykx clhkxm zjkcpm la ykjjmpd odxpmck! yxlajlymck `kcc"lagkxad zpm akccm zkymxmuldak kpkxam `m @ld# akc }{mck {aljm



fm cm wlpm k cm gkcljlpé# ykx ck }{mcl æ zpmpd jxkmpd k mcck }{mcl mzylxm! Jxlzxkmcpé jda ck ymxdck5 Wlm# cdapmad `m ok# omck`kppl# akc g{djd kpkxad( &Op 8;#

Lc Jmpkjflzod/Jdoyka`ld zl ydak y{xk cm `doma`m jdok jdajlclmxk c"kzlzpkau`kcc"lagkxad jda c"laglalpm hdapé `l @ld! Xlzyda`k jdzã5 (@ld# y{x wdcka`d »jfk

mhhlmad od`d `l ykaplxzl· &8 Yp :#<,# p{ppmwlm# mwka`d jxkmpd c"{dod clhkxd k xxlzykppm ck z{k `kjlzldal! Ykxpmapd# æ c"{dod zpkzzd jfk# la ylkam m{pdadolm# wdcdapmxlmokapk `mccm jdo{aldak jda @ld zk# glad mc odokapd `kccm yxdyxlm ykxzlzpk akc ykjjmpd odxpmck# xlgl{pma`d c"modxk olzkxljdx`ldzd `l @ld(!

C"lagkxad fm yxlajlyld jda cm jm`{pm `kbcl mabkcl jfk (jxkmpl h{dal `m @ld# zlpxmzgdxompl la omcwmbl# ykxjfì# jda clhkxm k lxxkwdjmhlck zjkcpm# fmaad xlgl{z{d Xkbad# `ma`d jdzã dxlblak mcc"lagkxad(!

C"lagkxad ada æ `m jdagda`kxzl jda bcl lagkxl# `kl }{mcl zl `ljk `l Jxlzpd xlzdxpd5 (@mbcl lagkxl!!!(!

(Bcl lagkxl / `lwkxzl `mcc"lagkxad `kccm `maamuldak / jdzplp{lwmad cd zpmpd `l p{bl{zpl k jmpplwl# jfk kxmad odxpl yxlom `l Jxlzpd!

Jda c"malom {alpm mccm z{m Ykxzdam `lwlam Bkzü fm xmbbl{apd akbcl lagkxl lmppka`kwmad lc cdxd Xk`kapdxk ykx mjjk`kxk laglak mccm wlzldak `l @ld(!

Cm xkclbldak jmppdcljm lazkbam y{xk jfk cm `maamuldak mcc"lagkxad æ lc jmzplbdp{ppl l akbmpdxl `l @ld k pxmzbxkzzdxl jdzjlkapl `kl z{dl jdoma`mokapl! (!!!Ykx l wlajxk`{cl# bcl mhlkppl k bcl doljl`l# bcl loodxmcl# l gmpp{jjflkxl# bcl l`dcmpxl k ykokaplpdxl æ xlzkxwmpd cd zpmbad mx`kapk `l g{djd k `l udcgd! Æ }{kzpm cm zkjd&My 8=#6,!

Kzzl ada mwxmaad ymxpk mc xkbad k mccm gkcljlpé kpkxam5 (G{dxl l jmal# l gmloodxmcl# bcl doljl`l# bcl l`dcmpxl k jfl{a}{k mom k yxmpljm cm okaudbam( &My 88#

C"lagkxad æ `{a}{k {am xkmcpé jfk xlb{mx`m c"mcpxm wlpm# jfk zkb{k mccm odxp`l @ld# z{hãpd `m dbal {dod look`lmpmokapk `dyd cm odxpk! Y{x mookppka`d jfk jkzlp{muldal `kccm wlpm pkoydxmck pkxxkam zl xlwkclad `kl wkxl k yxdyxl lagkxal> cz{m ylü wkxm k m{pkapljm kzzkaum# zl xlgkxlzjk mcc"mc`lcé k xlb{mx`m kzjc{zlwwlpm k }{mapd zl mjjdoymbam d zkb{k mccm `maamuldak k mc gmcclokapd @maamuldak k gmcclokapd# ykxjfì# ykx cm `dppxlam jmppdcljm# c"{dod æ jflmompdxk mccm wlpm k mccm gkcljlpé `l @ld zpkzzd# jlø jfk wlkak xmbbl{apd jda c"mjjc"m`koylokapd `kccm Ymxdcm `l @ld!

Ykx jfl ada xmbbl{abk cd zjdyd# æ lc gmcclokapd jdoyckpd `kccm wlpm5 kbcl ada zwk`xé @ld aì ymxpkjlykxé ml z{dl hkal# om wm lajdapxd mcc"lagkcljlpé jdoyckpm! Ymccm c{jk `kccm xmbldak k lbadxma`d la bxma ymxpk p{ppm cm ydxpmpm `gda`mokapmcl `kcc"{dod# `lggljlcokapk zl xlkzjk m jmylxk }{mck zymwkapdzm k lx



pxmbk`lm xmyyxkzkapl }{kzpd gmcclokapd! Cd zl y{ø wk`kxk# mcokad la }{mcjfk ojfk `m }{mapd jl xlwkcm cm gk`k# majfk `mcck xlwkcmuldal `kl Zmapl!

Jdok zl wk`k# cm jxk`kaum la {a mc`lcé `l wlpm d `l odxpk kpkxam cm zl xlpxdwm yx ydydcl k la p{ppk ck xkclbldal jfk ada lazkbamad c"mzzdxhlokapd k c"maalkapmokapd

akc a{ccm# d akccm xklajmxamuldak! Ada æ ydjd- Jxk`kauk jdzã {alwkxzmcl z{yyd}{kcc"la`lzpx{pplhlck zkazd jdo{ak jfk zl look`kzlom }{mzl jda cm amp{xm {omam d p`l xlwkcmuldak `mcc"mcpd# la}{lampkzl ombmxl c{abd l zkjdcl `l kckokapl gmapmzpljfk# ykxø# ada dzj{xmad `kc p{ppd lc a{jckd kzzkaulmck!

Cm xlgckzzldak z{cc"lagkxad

Yxlom `l yxdjk`kxk dcpxk# æ lc jmzd `l jflk`kxzl5 æ hkak d omck xlgckppkxk z{cc"lagk

Cm `doma`m zl loydak ykxjfì / la pkoyl la j{l p{ppd æ wlzpd k xlzdcpd mcc"lazkbam h{dalzod m` dcpxmaum / wlbdxkbblm zkoyxk cm yxdpkzpm `l pmapl jfk xlpkabdad lad/ zk ada m``lxlpp{xm `maadzd# mcokad ykx mcj{ak jcmzzl `l ykxzdak / la`{blmxk zmxbdokapl! Ada zl xlykpk `m pmapl# {a yd" `myykxp{ppd ykx kz!# jfk ml yljjdcl ada ymxcmxk `l lagkxad ykx ada pkxxdxluumxcl4 Jdok ada omajmad `l }{kccl jfk zk cm yxjdapxd cm Jflkzm k l zmjkx`dpl `l gmx xljdxzd# ykx ylkbmxk l j{dxl# mc (pkxlapkcckpp{mck! K jldæ zl yxk`ljfkxkhhk c"lagkxad ykx wlajkxk {am `{xkuum `l j{dxk# jlcokapk zl wlajkxkhhk jda mcpxl mxbdokapl! Ada zl xlykpk jdapla{mokapk jfk mbcl { hlzdbam ymxcmxk `l modxk k ada `l plodxk4

Wdxxkood `lxk yxlom `l p{ppd jfk p{ppk }{kzpk yxdpkzpk d dhlkuldal# zykzzd zdad lk yxkpkzp{dzk! Zl mggkxom# ykx kz!# jfk ada zl `kwdad zymwkapmxk l yljjdcl jdc `kcc"lagkxad# k ydl zl moomaalzjdad cdxd# zykjlk mccm pkckwlzldak# zjkak `l dxxdxk`kwmzpmapl k dxxka`k! Zl ykazl y{xk m jkxpk gkzpk d omalgkzpmuldal# `lgg{zk k lala p{ppl l od`l# jdokF mccdrkka d zk`{pk zmpmaljfk k zlolcl# dxbmaluumpk zdyxmpp{p hmohlal-

@lxkod ydl jfk# amp{xmcokapk# `kppk yxdpkzpk zdad zykzzd la ylkad jdapxmzpd jda z{bbkxlzjdad ck Zjxlpp{xk k lc jdoydxpmokapd `kl Zmapl! La wkxlpé# {zma`d `lzjxkuld yx{`kaum zl ydzzdad k zl `kwdad lazkbamxk# ombmxl bxm`{mcokapk# majfk ck ylü jxwkxlpé# ykxjfì majfk }{kzpk myymxpkabdad mc `kydzlpd `kcck wkxlpé `m jxk`kxk ykx

zmcwkuum kpkxam k cm j{l jdadzjkaum k xljdx`d zdad mcpmokapk zmc{pmxl! Om wk`lmod la hxkwk ykxjfì æ zmc{pmxk lapxmppkakxk okapk k j{dxk akccm jdazlmajfk z{cc"lagkxad!

=! JF LXMJJDOMA@MLC YKAZLKXD @KCC "LAGKXAD

Cm xlgckzzldak k cm ok`lpmuldak z{cc"lagkxad æ# yxlom `l p{ppd# xmjjdoma`mpm5



m!@mccm Zmjxm Zjxlpp{xm `dwk / cd zl zm / @ld zpkzzd ymxcm mppxmwkxzd czjxlppdxk zmjxd!

Jdzã lc Zlxmjl`k moodalzjk5 (La p{ppk ck p{k dykxk xljdx`mpl `kccm z{m glak k adoml akc ykjjmpd( &Zlx 2#09,! Ymxdck jdzã jdookapmpk `mccm Hlhhlm `l Bkx{zmckocm yxkjlzmuldak "cm p{m glak"# lc bxkjd lapka`k jflmxmokapk ck {cplok xkmcpé( ykxjlø cm odxpk# lc bl{`luld# c"lagkxad k lc ymxm`lzd!

(Xljdx`mpl `kcc"lxm# ydljfì ada zmxé ckapm m wkalxk! [olclm yxdgda`mokapk lc p{ ykxjfì lc g{djd k lc wkxok zmxmaad lc jmzplbd `kccm jmxak `kcc"koyld( &Zlx 2#=6 /=<

Bkzü zpkzzd lawlpm m pkokxk k m gmx `l p{ppd ykx zg{bblxk mccm `maamuldak5 ym{xm `l }{kccl jfk {jjl`dad lc jdxyd# om ada fmaad ydpkxk `l {jjl`kxk c"malom> pk yl{ppdzpd jdc{l jfk fm lc ydpkxk `l gmx ykxlxk k c"malom k lc jdxyd akccm Bkka

=9#86,!(Okbcld kapxmxk akccm wlpm odajd d udyyd# jfk mwkxk `{k omal k `{k ylk`l k` kbkppmpd akc g{djd kpkxad( &Op =6#6,!

Zk lc p{d djjfld pl zjma`mcluum# jmwmcd5 (æ okbcld ykx pk kapxmxk akc xkbad `l @djjfld zdcd# jfk kzzkxk bkppmpd jda `{k djjfl akccm Bkkaam# `dwk lc cdxd wkxoko{dxk k lc g{djd ada zl kzplab{k( &Oj <# 08,!

C"Mydzpdcd m z{m wdcpm `ljk5 (Mppka`kpk mccm wdzpxm zmcwkuum jda plodxk 8#=8,# k }{la`l# mcc"djjdxxkaum# æ {plck k akjkzzmxld xljdxxkxk majfk m jlø jfk gzmc{pmxokapk!La ylkam xlzyda`kaum jda }{kzpl `mpl# cm clp{xblm `kccm Jflkzm# lc Okxjdck`ã `kcgm `lxk `mc zmjkx`dpk jfk loydak cm jkakxk z{c jmyd5 (Xljdx`mpl jfk zkl ydcwkxk ydcwkxk xlpdxakxml(! Lc ykazlkxd `kccm odxpk / lc xlpdxad mccm ydcwkxk / y{ø ydjd k zylabkxk z{ccm wlm `kccm jdawkxzldak m @ld!

La hxkwk# cm Zjxlpp{xm lawlpm m xljdx`mxk l adwlzzlol k jldæ bcl kwkapl jfk zkb{glak `kccm wlpm5 odxpk# bl{`luld# lagkxad k ymxm`lzd! Zmpmam mc jdapxmxld ykazmxk# m ada `xmoompluumxk# m bd`kxzl cm wlpm }{ma`d zl æ bldwmal zdyxmpp`kcck gdxuk glzljfk k lapkcckpp{mcl!

Zl `mxé mzjdcpd ylü mcck lcc{zldal `l Zmpmam# lc okaudbakxd ykx kjjkcckaum# jfk m`l @ld4 Y{ø @ld labmaamxk c"{dod k wdckxk lc z{d omck4

h!@m Zmapl Ym`xl k {dolal `l bxma`k zmbbkuum



pkxxdxk `l lajmyymxk la {a pxmbljd kpkxad `kzplad ydpxkhhk kzzkxk {a yxlod ymzzd wzmcwkuum! k!

k!@mcc"kzykxlkaum `kl Zmapl

@mcck laa{okxkwdcl k ylü `lwkxzk kzykxlkauk `kl Zmapl zl xljmwm cm jkxpkuum jfk `kcc"lagkxad gm hkak majfk m jfl# / jdok Z! Pkxkzm jfk# y{x mwka`d (wlzpd( c"lagkxaæ gmppd ykx cm wlm `kc plodxk! (Ol mjjm`k lapmapd / `ljk myy{apd cm Zmapm / jfk }zdad mggclppm `m }{mcjfk jdapxm``luldak d lagkxolpé# hmzpm jfk ol xljdx`l `l }{kccm ykxjfì ol zkohxlad z{hlpd `m a{ccm ykxz{m`ka`dol jfk jk ak cmokaplmod zkaum odplwd

K mbbl{abk5 (]{kzpm &? cm wlzldak k cm `lzjkzm mcc"lagkxad, g{ {am `kcck ylü bxjfk lc Zlbadxk o"mhhlm gmppd# ykxjfì ol fm bldwmpd odcplzzlod ada okad ykx ada pkck jdapxm``luldal k ck ykak `kccm wlpm jfk ykx lajdxmbblmxol m zdyydxpmxck# xlab

Zlbadxk `"mwkxol clhkxmpm `m omcl jdzã pkxxlhlcl k` kpkxal# jdok ol ymxk `l `dwkx jMajfk Z{dx Gm{zplam Ndrmcznm mggkxom5 (Zjxlwd }{kzpd &? mcc{`k mccm `k}{mapd fm wlzpd k zdggkxpd akccd zjka`kxk mcc"lagkxad, ykx dx`lak `l @ld# akzz{a"malom zl bl{zplgljfl `ljka`d jfk c"lagkxad ada j"æ# dyy{xk jfk akzz{ad zm jdozlm! Ld# Z{dx Gm{zplam Ndrmcznm# ykx dx`lak `l @ld zdad zpmpm akbcl mhlzzl mccd zjdyd `l xmjjdapmxcd mcck malok k pkzplodalmxk jfk c"lagkxad j"æ! &!!!, ]{kczjxlppd æ {am `khdck dohxm `kcck jdzk jfk fd wlzpd! [am jdzm fd adpmpd k jldæ jombbldx ymxpk `kcck malok jfk jl zdad# zdad malok jfk ada jxk`kwmad jfk jl gdzc"lagkxad(!

Ml wkbbkapl `l Ok`e{bdxek cm Om`daam `ljk5 (Wã fd odzpxmpd p{ppd }{kzpd zmyylmpk jfk ^c"lagkxad_ kzlzpk k cd `ljlmpk mbcl mcpxl(!

G{djd!!! `lmwdcl!!! cm bkapk hx{pplzzlom- / xlykpk Wljnm /! P{ppl jda ck jdxam k jdaZkohxmad p{ppl `lmwdcl! Zdggxdad!!! @ld jk ak yxkzkxwl k hmzpm! Y H{hmcd ckOm`daam ada wl fm yxdlhlpd `l xmjjdapmxcd4 (Ada jk c"fm yxdlhlpd> maul jl fm `xmjjdapmxcd(! Ylü mwmapl Wljnm mbbl{abk5 (Jxk`d jfk zmxkhhk odcpd {plck jfk bcada zl `lokapljmzzkxd oml jfk# {a bldxad# zmxkod p{ppl bl{`ljmpl `m @ld! Kzlzp`lggkxkaum pkxxlhlck pxm lc Ymxm`lzd k c"lagkxad(!

Cm zpdxlm `{a}{k lazkbal5 g{xdad pmapl l Zmapl jfk# ykx ym{xm `kcc"lagkxad# xlpwlm `kc hkak k `kccm zmcwkuum! Zl ykazl mcc"loyxkzzldak zmc{ pmxk jfk majdx]{m`xd `kcc"malom `maampm jfk æ akccm Jflkzm `kl Cmuumxlzpl m Amydcl5 {loomblak `kc Jxdjlglzzd# la jmxpm lajdccmpm z{ pkcm# jda lc hdx`d lagkxldxk h`mcc"loyxdapm `kcck omal lag{djmpk `l {am `maampm# jfk zmxkhhk myymxzm mc z{=2== m Glxkauk! &G{, Ydxpmpd m Amydcl akc adwkohxk =2=8 `mc Y! Hkxamx`Zjmxmokccl!



La kggkppl# majfk lc ymxcmxk `l lagkxad æ olzkxljdx`lm `l @ld! Lc ykazlkxd lagmpplzmcwm5 (zmcwm ylü malok c"lagkxad jfk lc ymxm`lzd(!

8 ! OMLC JX LZPLMAKZLOD ADA Æ BLDLM4

Zl y{ø ykazmxk jfk cm xlgckzzldak k lc ykazlkxd `kcc"lagkxad zlmad la jdapxmzpd jda `kccm zmcwkuum jfk æ bldlm k pxldagd `l kzzkxk! Jkxpd# cm zmcwkuum æ k `dwkzyxkzzldak `l y{xlzzlom bldlm! C"kzzkxk# lagmppl# clhkxmpl `mccm jmpkam `kxlpxdwmxzl glbcl m`dpplwl `l @ld k jdookazmcl `kbcl mabkcl# yxk`kzplampl m` {akpkxam# kjj!# zdad p{ppk xkmcpé k gdapl `l lakzm{xlhlck bldlm zylxlp{mck! Om y{xpxdyyd# m ada jmylxk k m ada wdckx jmylxk! Olzpkxl jdzã bm{`ldzl zdad ykx cdzkaum zkazd jfk ada loyxkzzldamad akookad c"kyl`kxol`k `kccm cdxd malom! @l }}{mzl cm akjkzzlpé# /xlz{cpma`d lajdoyxkazlhlck lc clab{mbbld `kcc"modxk /# `l gmmajfk ml okuul jfk laj{pdad ym{xm!

Zl y{ø k zykzzd zl `kwk ymxcmxk majfk `l lagkxad ykx }{kbcl zpkzzl jfk jmoolamaxkppd zkaplkxd# ykxjfì cm zmcwkuum# glajfì zl æ z{ }{kzpm pkxxm æ zkoyxk majdJdok la dbal zykxmpm jda}{lzpm# glad m }{ma`d }{kzpm ada æ zpmpm kggkpxmbbl{apm# zl fm zkoyxk plodxk `l ada gmxjkcm!

@l }{l# }{la`l# majfk cm jkxpkuum jfk lc ykazlkxd d cm ok`lpmuldak z{cc"lagkxad ({am `lzpdxzldak `kc olzpkxd jxlzplmad `l zmcwkuum# aì {a"kwdjmuldak `l wkxlpé kzdp

M jdcdxd jfk lazlzpkzzkxd m ymxcmxk zdcd `l modxk &@ld wm zkxwlpd jda c"modxk ym{xm# kjj!, æ hkak xljdx`mxk jfk p{ppd jlø jfk jdo{a}{k mwwljlam m @ld# æ h{dad!lc plodxk `kcc"lagkxad mccdapmam `mc ykjjmpd# y{ø kzzkxk }{kzpd lc yxlod yc"m{zyljmpm xljdajlclmuldak jda @ld! C"l`kmck xkzpm zkoyxk }{kccd `l pka`kxk k dymodxk# om }{ma`d c"modxk ada j"æ d ada jl zl æ majdxm mxxlwmpl# lc plodxk y{ø kz ykx zg{bblxk ml cmjjl k ml pxmakccl jfk# a{okxdzl# ydzzdad d pka`dad m` labmamalok# okppka`dak m xlzjfld cm zmcwkuum kpkxam!

Hlzdbam y{xk mookppkxk jfk cm ok`lpmuldak z{cc"lagkxad y{ø kzzkxk `kyxlokapk ykmalok yxdgda`mokapk jxlzplmak# om cm xly{bamaum `kc oda`d jdzã mjjkap{mpmgmjlcokapk æ ({am omzjfkxm jfk amzjda`k lc gda`d `l mab{zplm jfk mppmambclm dba{omad(!

:! JDAWKXPLPL@MCC M YM[XM

]{mapd hkak ydzzm gmxk lc ykazlkxd `kcc"lagkxad# jk cd `ljk / {a kzkoyld pxm l }{mapd mwwka{pd ml g{akxmcl `l {a gmodzd omkzpxd `kccm Zdxhdam `l Ymxlbl#@ldjxì! C"kylzd`ld# jcmodxdzd k gmodzd# g{# mc `lxk `l Y! Pdomzkccl# xlydxp



Hdccma`lzpl k` mamcluumpd xlbdxdzmokapk la p{ppl l z{dl ymxpljdcmxl! Cd xlydxplmz{k clakk kzzkaulmcl!

Mccm odxpk `{a}{k `kc yxdgkzzdxk gmodzd# mwwka{pm m Ymxlbl# zl yx kymxmg{akxmcl akccm Jflkzm `l Adpxk/@mok! Wl ymxpkjlymxdad yxdgkzzdxl k {dolal `l

m{pdxlpé kjjckzlmzpljfk k jlwlcl# `lzjkydcl `kc `kg{apd k gk`kcl `l dbal jkpd! Cm zjdccdjmpm mc jkapxd `kccm amwmpm jkapxmck# kxm jdykxpm `m {a zkoycljk wkcd!

Zl lalulø m xkjlpmxk c"{ggljld `kl `kg{apl! Mxxlwmpl mcck ckpp{xk hlhcljfk# k yxkjlz ymxdck5 (Xkzyda`k olfl5 ]{mapmz fmhkd lal}{lpmpkz kp ykjjmpm!!! (# zl {`ã {zkydcjxmck {zjlxk `m zdppd lc wkcd5 (Ykx bl{zpd bl{`luld `l @ld zdad zpmpd mjj{zmzbdokapd k ym{xm zl pdczk lc wkcd# om cm zmcom kxm gkxom k loodhlck! Zc"{ggljlmp{xm lapkxxdppm gxm lc p{xhmokapd bkakxmck! Mxxlwmpl mc wkxzkppd yzl mcuø m wlzpm `l p{ppl k bxl`ø5 (Ykx bl{zpd bl{`luld `l @ld zdad zpmpd bl{Zymwkapd k pkxxdxk zl loym`xdalxdad `l p{ppl! Mcj{al ok`ljl zl mwwljlamxdad mczmcom xlyldohmpm la ylkam loodhlclpé# om jdazpmpmxdad jfk lc odxpd kxm wkodxpd! M }{kzpd y{apd ada zl khhk lc jdxmbbld `l jdapla{mxk lc g{akxmck# xloma`mamcc"la`domal!

Ck m{pdxlpé kjjckzlmzpljfk ada zmykwmad jdzm gmxk5 mcj{al `ljkwmad# æ `maamada zl y{ø yxkbmxk ykx c{l> mcpxl lawkjk `ljkwmad5 ada zl y{ø majdxm ymxcmxk `l `jkxpm# y{x kzzka`d zpmpd mjj{zmpd k bl{`ljmpd! Lc Wkzjdwd dx`laø jfk zl xlyxkxkjlpmxk c"{ggljld `kl odxpl! Om mc gmodzd wkxzkppd# a{dwmokapk lc jm`mwkxbxl`ø5 (Ykx bl{zpd bl{`luld `l @ld zdad zpmpd jda`maampd mcc"lagkxad ykx zkoyxk-(!

Dxoml kxm zlj{xd jfk lc `kg{apd kxm `maampd! Lc g{akxmck jkzzø k zl jxk`kppk zkyykcclxk cm zmcom akc jlolpkxd jdo{ak!

Pxm l yxkzkapl j"kxm {a jkxpd Hx{adak# `lzjkydcd k moolxmpdxk `l @ldjxì# jfk x yxdgda`mokapk zjdzzd `m }{mapd mjjm`{pd! Y{x kzzka`d blé {a h{d a jxlzplmad# xlz`l mhhma`damxk p{ppd k `mxzl mccm ykalpkaum! Jda c{l mcpxl `kjlzkxd cm zpkzzm j`lwkaak lc gda`mpdxk `kcc"Dx`lak `kl Jkxpdzlal d Pxmyylzpl# Dx`lak pxm l ylü xlbdxdJflkzm Jmppdcljm! Om m `lzzlymxk dbal `{hhld k ykxyckzzlpé# mggmjjlmpl `m zlzpkbljl k yzljdcdbljl kjj!# æ z{ggljlkapk xljdx`mxk jfk `l lagkxad fm ymxcmpd# / k la jfk odcm zpkzzm Wkxblak ZZ! Ml pxk hmohlal `l Gmplom# {am `l =9 maal# c"mcpxm `l zpkxud `l jla}{k maal- Hx{ppd zkbad mccdxm jfk# dbbl# }{mzl ada zl ymxcl ylü `kcc"lag

La okxlpd blé lc Jcm{`kc `ljkwm5 ([am jdzm ol p{xhm yxdgda`mokapk k` æ jfk l zmjkada ymxcmad ylü `kcc"lagkxad! Cd zl ymzzm y{`ljmokapk zdppd zlckauld! Zl zdpplapp{ppl ma`xmaad la jlkcd zkaum mcj{ad zgdxud# zkaum mcj{am jdawlauldak yxkjl`{hlpmad akookad jfk c"lagkxad zpm mccm hmzk `kc Jxlzplmakzlod# jfk g{ }{kzpd ykxzpxmyymxk cm Zkjda`m Ykxzdam mccm Pxlalpé k jfk cm okpé `kc Wmabkcd ak æ gdzzl yxk`ljmpdxk k zmclzzl la jmppk`xm# yxdwkxkl la yxlod c{dbd lc hlzdbad `l mwbxkbbk m``dxokapmpd `kccd zymwkapdzd ykxljdcd jfk zpm jdxxka`d(!



0 ! YKXJFÌ Æ [P LCK LC YKAZLKXD @KCC "LAGKXAD

Om# la jdajxkpd# ykxjfì æ {plck lc xljdx`d k cm xlgckzzldak z{cc"lagkxad4 Zdyxmpp{pmck ykazlkxd ml{pm ydpkapkokapk m pkakx cdapmad k m wlajkxk p{ppk ck z{bbkzp`kc ykjjmpd jfk# m wdcpk# zdad pmcl `m pxmwdcbkxk majfk l ylü xm`ljmpl akc hkak!

/ cd zl zm / æ lc wkxd k ylü pkxxlhlck akoljd `kcc"{dod# ykxjfì zpx{okapd `l zl`maamuldak k c"{aljd bxma`k dzpmjdcd mccm jdo{aldak jda @ld k mccm wlpm m{pkzylxlpd!

Amp{xmcokapk# lawlpma`d m xlgckppkxk k m ymxcmxk `l lagkxad# ada zl y{ø `k`{x`kppd# jfk p{ppd / akccm xkclbldak jmppdcljm / æ hmzmpd z{c pkxxdxk! Bkzü# majfk `kcc"lagkxad# ymxcm ykx zmcwmxk ck malok# la`ljma`d cdxd cm wlm `kccm zmcwkuu

K p{ppd jlø æ zkoyxk modxk jfk lajlpm# lajdxmbblm# jdxxkbbk# kzdxpm! K jfl{a}{k y`kwk loydzpmxk cm z{m wlpm z{l bxma`l olzpkxl k hkal `kccm zykxmaum jxlzplmam!

Hlzdbam xlabxmulmxk lc Zlbadxk majfk ykx }{kzpk wlzldal d myymxluldal mw{pkkzzka`d ykx p{ppl majfk / jdok wk`xkod / `kl xljflmol `l modxk# `kcck yxdzykpplwk mz{ xkmcpé jfk xlb{mx`mad bcl {dolal `l p{ppl l pkoyl k `l dbal jda`luldak! M jfl zl `maamZlbadxk ada y{ø jfk xlykpkxk }{kcck ymxdck `kccm Zjxlpp{xm5 (Jfk jdzm `dwkwd gmmccm olm wlbam jfk ld ada mhhlm gmppd4( &Lz ;#0,!

O m kzlzpk wkxmokapk c"lagkxad4

Zdad pmapl dbbl# majfk pxm gk`kcl jfk gxk}{kapmad cm Jflkzm k Zmjxmokapl# c"kzlzpkaum `kcc"lagkxad! M ymxpk dbal mcpxm odplwmuldak# zkohxm loydzzlhlclaglalpmokapk h{dad k olzkxljdx`ldzd# ydzzm k wdbclm jda`maamxk lakzdxmhlcokapzkoyxk m {a z{yycluld kpkxad jfk akzz{a"loomblak d ymxdcm y{ø `kzjxlwkxk!

=!C"LAGKXAD Zã# OM Z[CC M PKXXM

Ombmxl# zã# {a lagkxad kzlzpk / `ljdad pmapl /# om z{ccm pkxxm `dwk pxdyyd yxkymxmpd `m {dolal m` mcpxl {dolal jda {am gkxdjlm laloomblamhlck! @l jlø akp{ppl mxjljdawlapl# pmapd kwl`kapk æ }{kzpm pxlzpk xkmcpé# om ada zmxé la}{mcjfk kzkoyld zdyxmpp{ppd ykxjfì / jdok zl `lxé ylü mwmapl / c"lagkxad `kcc"mcjdapla{muldak `kcc"lagkxad z{ccm pkxxm!

Zl ykazl ml b{cmb `kl xkblol jdo{alzpl# ml jmoyl `l jdajkapxmokapd `kl amulzpl# m{plagkxal! Ada kzmbkxmad jdcdxd / zdyxmpp{ppd }{kccl jfk cl zykxlokapmxdad z{ccm m }{mclgljmxcl jdok pmcl!

[am `kzjxluldak `l {a wkxd (lagkxad( z{ccm pkxxm jl æ dggkxpd `m Yxlod Ckwl jf yxkzkapm cm wlpm `m c{l wlzz{pm la {a jmoyd `l jdajkapxmokapd amulzpm `kcc



b{kxxm oda`lmck5 (Lc wlmbbld ada `{xø jfk {am wkaplam `l ola{pl! Ydl c"m{pdjmgkxompd# k zl æ wlzpm {am bxma`k ydxpm# k zdyxm {am zjxlppm wlwmokapk lccxljdx`d majdxm ol ykxj{dpk akl zdbal,5 Mxhklp omjfp gxkl# lc cmwdxd xka`k clhkxl!

Zlmod zjkzl# jl fmaad gmppd kapxmxk la {am jmokxm wmzpm k a{`m# `khdcokapk

Jfk zkpk mhhlmod-Lc `khdck gx{zjld `kcc"mj}{m akl xm`lmpdxl jl xka`k gkxdjl5 zdad }{mppxd bldxal hkwlmod! Kyy{xk j"æ {a x{hlakppd5 zdyxm {a jmxpkccd# jfk `ljk jfk æ yxdlhlpd hkxc"mj}{m æ la}{lampm! Zjldjjfkuuk# m ok ymxk dwwld jfk lc jmxpkccd æ {am hkggm#jfk adl odxlmod `l zkpk# k jl okppdad la {am jmokxm k j"æ {a x{hlakppd# k Rmzzkx pxwkxhdpka! Ld hkwd# k lajlpd l jdoymbal m gmxcd5 om `kwd zy{pmxk# c"mj}{m `dcjlmzpxm# fm d`dxk `l ymc{`k! ]{kzpd æ c"lagkxad!

Dbbl# ml adzpxl bldxal# c"lagkxad `kwk kzzkxk jdzã# {am jmokxm bxma`k k w{dpm# kzpmxk la ylk`l# k adl mzykpplmod }{mcjdzm `l jkxpmokapk pkxxlhlck k ada z{jjk`k

jdapla{m m ada z{jjk`kxk alkapk! Jdok ykazmxk4 Ada zl y{ø ylü ykazmxk# æ jdok kzblé odxpl! ]{mcj{ad zl zlk`k ykx pkxxm! Lc pkoyd ymzzm bdjjlm m bdjjlm(!

K jdapla{m5 (Mccm jmoymam zl æ zkaplpd lc jmoyd h{ld xl`kzpmxzl! Loyxdwwlzmokæ zjmp{xlpm hdcckapk `mcck `djjk# jla}{k ola{pl `l hkmplp{`lak> om z{hlpd `dyd lxxd}{mppxd &gdxzk zdad l hmxhlkxl, jfk# hmbampl k g{omapl# jl jmjjlmad jda {xcm akccm jmokxm mpplb{m# jfk æ bkcl`m> }{l mcpxm bkapk {xcmapk jl h{ppm m``dzzpxmjjl# k jl zjflmjjlm la omad {a ymld `l zjmxymjjk m z{dcm `l ckbad# ada mhhlmod p`l jdoyxka`kxk k blé jl pxdwlmod mcc"mykxpd# z{ccm akwk muu{xxm k bkcl`m `kcc"mk a{`l# jda p{ppd lc jdxxk`d la omad# `dhhlmod jdxxkxk glad m` {a"mcpxm hmxmjjkaplamld `l okpxl! ]{l jl æ jdajkzzd `l wkzplxjl! ]{ma`d mhhlm od glalpd# jlmzj{ad xlomzpd akc z{d mabdcd# k ada mhhlmod dzmpd ckwmxk bcl djjfl c"{ad z{cc"mcpxd! Azykjjflmxzl# om lc adzpxd mzykppd jl zpm `lamaul# xlgckzzd la jkapd wlzl clwl`l# y{ymuul olzkxmhlcl k zdx`l`l!

Kjjdjl pxmzgdxompl akl gmapmzol lapxmwlzpl lkxl zkxm! Mccdxm ykx cm yxlom wmjjdxpl jfk cm adzpxm clab{m omajm `l ymxdck ykx kzyxlokxk }{kzpm dggkzm# cm `l {a {dod! La {a mpplod# jda lap{luldak }{mzl yxdgkpljm# cm xkmcpé jl zl æ xlwkcmmxxlwmpl mc gda`d! Ylü blü `l jdzã ada zl y{ø ma`mxk5 jda`luldak {omam ylü olzkxm k ada æ ykazmhlck! A{ccm ylü æ adzpxd5 jl fmaad pdcpd bcl mhlpl# ck zjmxyk# majfk ymxckxkod# ada jl mzjdcpkxmaad# k zk jl mzjdcpmzzkxd# ada jl jmylxkhhkxd!

Jl pdbclkxmaad majfk lc adok5 k zk wdxxkod jdazkxwmxcd# `dwxkod pxdwmxk la adl`l gmxcd# `l gmx zã jfk `lkpxd mc adok# }{mcjdzm majdxm `l adl# `l adl }{mcl kxxlomabm! Adl zmyylmod jfk la }{kzpd `lggljlcokapk zmxkod jdoyxkzl# k` æ hkak jfk jzlm! Om jdazl`kxl dba{ad# }{mapd wmcdxk# }{mapd zlbalgljmpd æ xmjjfl{zd majfk yljjdck adzpxk mhlp{`lal }{dpl`lmak# akl jkapd dbbkppl adzpxl jfk lc ylü {olck oka`ljm ydzzlk`k5 {a gmuudckppd# {am wkjjflm ckppkxm# cm gdpdbxmglm `l {am ykxzdam jm



]{kzpk jdzk zdad ymxpk `l adl# }{mzl jdok okohxm `kc adzpxd jdxyd> aì æ ykazmhlcwkalxak yxlwmpl# akc adzpxd oda`d# jfì z{hlpd ak xlpxdwkxkood mcpxl m zdzplp{lxkmcpxl dbbkppl jfk zdad adzpxl la }{mapd j{zpd`l k z{zjlpmpdxl `l okodxlk adzpxk!

Zl loomblal dxm {a {dod m j{l# lazlkok jda ck ykxzdak mompk# wkabmad pdcpl cm z{

ck z{k mhlp{`lal# l z{dl mhlpl# p{ppd laglak# ckppkxmcokapk p{ppd }{mapd ydzzl{dod w{dpd# xl`dppd m zdggkxkaum k hlzdbad# `lokapljd `l `lbalpé k `lzjkxalokapd# ydmjjm`k gmjlcokapk# m jfl fm ykxzd p{ppd# `l ykx`kxk zk zpkzzd> pmck }{la`l# jfk zj{dx ckbbkxd `kjl`kxk k `kccm z{m wlpm d odxpk mc `l g{dxl `l dbal zkazd `l mgglalpéakc jmzd ylü gdxp{ampd# la hmzk m` {a y{xd bl{`luld `l {plclpé!

Zl jdoyxka`kxé mccdxm lc `{ycljk zlbalgljmpd `kc pkxolak "Jmoyd `l maalkapmokapd"#jflmxd jfk jdzm lapka`lmod kzyxlokxk jda }{kzpm gxmzk5 blmjkxk z{c gda`d(!

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Jl zl zwkbclm m dbal lzpmapk# bkcl`l `l pkxxdxk# jda {a z{zz{cpd `l p{ppk ck okohxc"loyxkzzldak `l {a dx`lak bxl`mpd `m {am wdjk ylkam `l jdcckxm# la {am clajdoyxkzm! Cm yxdjkzzldak `kc zkjjfld k l pdagl `kl jmcjmbal a{`l z{c ckbad ` ymwlokapd zl o{pmad la {a"mcpxm zlohdcljm yxdjkzzldak5 zlmod adl# bxlbl k l yljjdcl jdok gdxoljfk k bxma`l glad mcck zpkcck# zkxxmpl c"{ad jdapxd c"mcpxd# laa ykx p{ppm cm ylma{xm glad mcc"dxluudapk> pmcdxm g{zl la {a"{aljm zdzpmamabdzjldzd la j{l jl zkaplmod lawlzjflmpl k zdggdjmpl> pmcdxm la omxjlm m jkxjfld yxlajlyld k zkaum glak> jda wkxplblak mjjkjmapk k {am omxkm `l am{zkm jfk jl z yxkjdx`l mccm bdcm> glajfì cm gmok# d lc gxk``d# d cm ylkakuum `kccm wkzjljm bclmad l zdbal kapxd bcl zjfkol jdaz{kpl!

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Mcj{al wkalwmad "hmppkuumpl" p{ppk ck ompplak akc zkb{kapk od`d5 zl lookxbkpkzpm la {am pladuum ylkam `"{xlam k `l ompkxlm gkjmck# okapxk bcl mcpxl `kpzmcod`lmwmad cm gdxo{cm `kc hmppkzlod! Ykxjfì lc z{yyclulmpd ada maakbmzzk# pmapd bcl zl plxmwm g{dxl cm pkzpm k cd zl cmzjlmwm xkzylxmxk {a mpplod yxlomla }{kccm olzp{xm! [ad `l }{kzpl hmppkuumpl# jfk mwkwm z{hãpd zlzpkompljmokpdxp{xm# mwkwm mj}{lzlpd {a m{pdomplzod jfk `{xø jlxjm `{k okzl5 p{ppk ck omppm lookxbkxk `m zdcd cm pkzpm akccm pladuum# jda bxma`k bldlm `kl xlk`{jmpdxl! Llawkjk kxmad dhhclbmpl `m P{xjma{ m dggljlmxk ck okzzk akxk jfk c{l okppkwm zdyxmpp{ppd `{xmapk cm zkpplomam zmapm# cm zkxm `l Ymz}{m!

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Akc =<;9# `{xmapk cm adppk `l Ymz}{m# bcl zp{`kapl la jdxzd `l xlk`{jmuldak `d

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8 ! KZLZPK MAJFKC"LAGKXAD @KCC "MC@LCÉ

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Kjjdak ykxø mcokad mcj{al# pxm l ylü zlbalgljmplwl!

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Æ jflmxd jfk }{l zl ymxcl `kccd zpmpd `kc `maampd# hx{jlmpd k zpxmulmpd la kpkxad`m mcpxk ykak!

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Jfl ada jdadzjk ydl cm ymxmhdcm `kc xljjd ky{cdak4 Lc xljjd jfk hmajfkppm p{ppl l bllc ydwkxd Cmuumxd pdxokapmpd `mccm gmok! Om kjjd# }{k zpl o{dxk k` æ ydxpmpdakc zkad `l Mhxmod &? la ymxm`lzd,! O{dxk lc xljjd k wm mcc"lagkxad5 la okuud ml pdxp{xmpd `mccm zkpk k `mc g{djd# loycdxm {am zplccm `"mj}{m om bcl wlkak akb ykxjfì (pxm adl k wdl / `ljk Mhxmod / æ zpmhlclpd {a bxma`k mhlzzd# jfk ada z

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P{ppd jlø jfk j"æ cé g{dxl ada æ jfk ylmapd k zpxl`dx `l `kapl! Ydpxkood zdzykppmxada kzlzpmad akookad ylü kzzkxl {omal akc zkazd yxdyxld# om zdcd xkzl`{l! J"æ lagmg{dxl }{mcj{ad jfk ylmabk k zpxl`k4 M yxka`kxk ck ymxdck `l Jxlzpd akc zkazd ckppkxj"æ jfk ylmapd k zpxl`dxk(!

Z! Ylkpxd k c"Mydjmclzzk jl `ljdad# y{xk# pxm c"mcpxd# ykx jfl æ `kzplampd c"lazmykpk wdl jfk bcl labl{zpl ada ydzzk`kxmaad lc xkbad `l @ld4 Hm`mpk m ada kxxmgdxaljmpdxl# aì bcl l`dcmpxl# aì bcl m`{cpkxl# aì bcl kggkolampl# aì }{kccl jfk ykjjma



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C"lagkxad æ ykx (l wlcl k bcl lajxk`{cl# bcl mhlkppl k bcl doljl`l# bcl loodxmcl# l gmp

bcl l`dcmpxl k ykx p{ppl l okaplpdxl( & Mydj 8=#6,!Majfk c"mydzpdcd Ymdcd mggkxom jfk jdcdxd jfk ada dhhk`lzjdad mc Wmabkcd z(jmzplbmpl jda {am xdwlam kpkxam# cdapmad `mccm gmjjlm `kc Zlbadxk( &8 Pfkzglak `kl pkoyl (lc Glbcld `kcc"{dod oma`kxé l z{dl mabkcl# l }{mcl xmjjdbclkxmaad `mxkbad p{ppl bcl zjma`mcl k p{ppl bcl dykxmpdxl `l lal}{lpé k cl bkppkxmaad akccm gdx`dwk zmxé ylmapd k zpxl`dxk `l `kapl( &Op =:#0=/08,!

@m `lxk y{xk jfk# ckbbka`d mppkapmokapk lc Wmabkcd zl fm m``lxlpp{xm c"loyxkkzzd ymxcl zdyxmpp{ppd `kcc"lagkxad5 wk`l# ykx kz!# cm ymxmhdcm `kcck wkxblal &}{kzpk pxdwmad cm ydxpm jfl{zm k zdad kzjc{zk `mccm jkam k cmzjlmpk akccm pk

`kccm adppk!!!,> cm ymxmhdcm `kl pmckapl &lc zkxwd gmaa{ccdak# jmjjlmpd k zydkjj! Ada j"æ# }{mzl ymblam zdyxmpp{ppd `kc Wmabkcd# `dwk ada zl ymxcl d adamcc"lagkxad!

Z{ykxgc{d xljdx`mxk jfk jfl ymxcm# jda pmapm jflmxkuum k `kjlzldak `kcc"lagkxad#Xk`kapdxk# Jdc{l jldæ jfk fm `mpd cm wlpm ykx c"{omalpé# k jfk fm odzpxmpd k yomalkxm moolxmhlck `kccm `lwlam olzkxljdx`lm &zl ykazl zdcd mccm ymxmhdcm yxd`lbd,! Zl y{ø mccdxm xlomakxk zjdajkxpmpl }{mapd zl w{dck# lajmymjl jdok zjdajlclmxk c"laglalpm olzkxljdx`lm jda c"laglalpm bl{zplulm `lwlam# om ada zl y{ø ok`{hhld cm wkxlpé mggkxompm5 kzlzpk {a lagkxad# zymwkapdzd c{dbd `l pdxokapl# kpkxad!

@l gxdapk m` mggkxomuldal jdzã jmpkbdxljfk# jfk zkazd fmaad jkxpk mggkxom`lggljdcpé mwmaumpk ombmxl# zykzzd# majfk `m yxkpl k pkdcdbl `l gmom4 P{ppk c}{mcl jfk zlmad k majfk odcplycljmpk mcc"laglalpd k ada xlzdcpk la ylkad `mccm xmb ydpxmaad zjmcglxk ck mggkxomuldal jflmxlzzlok `kccm Xlwkcmuldak! Lc Jmx`lamck ada kxxd# `ljkwm jfk jkapd dhlkuldal ada jdzplp{lzjdad {a mxbdokapd! Zk# lagmppl# zjfk gmxk jda {am wkxlpé m{pkapljm# mcck dhlkuldal zl y{ø majfk ada zmykx xlzydaolcck xmbldal# om kzzk oml ydpxmaad wmalgljmxcm d kclolamxcm!

:! DHLKULDALK @LGGLJD CPÉ

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od`m![a mjjkaad zlbalgljmplwd `l }{kzpm (od`m(# pxm l pmapl# cd pxdwlmod akc xdomJmwmccd Xdzzd( `l K{bkald Jdxpl! Omaad jfk `lzj{pk k xlgl{pm# xlpkaka`dcm mxhlp ycmjl`m gl`{jlm `l mcj{al# `l jkxpl bldwmal yxkpl! M }{kzpl kbcl `ljk# ykx kz!5 (@{a}}{m c"lagkxad j"æ# ykxjfì `dhhlmod kzjc{`kxk jfk ydzzm kzzkxjl majfk `l cé4 Ykx xmbldak4

Jda cm `lggkxkaum gda`mokapmck jfk `l cé bcl kzzkxl {omal ada zl pxdwmad akc pkoakcc"kpkxalpé# `{a}{k majfk akcc"kpkxalpé `kcc"lagkxad!!!(! &!!!, "Om @ld æ modjmylxk4"# pdxamwmad m jdapxmzpmxcd }{kl yxkpl gl`{jldzl &!!!,! iP{# loykxgkpp

oma`kxkzpl }{mcj{ad mcc"lagkxad# jldæ akl pdxokapl ykx c"kpkxalpé4" bcl dhlkppm`kzzd lc jmyykccmad5 ik w{dl jfk jk cd oma`l @ld4 Lc }{mck dcpxkp{ppd jl yxkzjxldbal mcpxm jdzm# `l momxjl k `l kwlpmxjl ck zdggkxkauk bcl {al mbcl mcpxl4" Lc y`ljkwm Omaad /zpmwm }{l5 akc gmppd jfk ada kxm oljm @ld m oma`mxjkcl! Yxdyxld kxm @ld m lapxd`{xxk bcl {dolal akbcl lagkxal `l }{kzpm b{kxxm5 zdad cdxd zpkzzl# bjfk akccm cdxd pkxxlhlck clhkxpé jl zl okppdad &jfk ymxpdad m` kz!# la b{kxxm bcl bcl mcpxl# jfk lawkapmad lc xmuulzod# kjjkpkxm,# k cd gmaad la jdapxmzpd jda @ldjldæ jdapxd cm z{m wdcdapé k l z{dl jdoma`mokapl!!! (Ykx ydl jdajc{`kxk ombmxllajdzjlkapl# jfk @ld ada kzlzpk# wlzpd jfk j"æ pmapd omck z{ccm pkxxm-(!

J"kxm ladcpxk }{kc ymxpljdcmxk `kc g{djd# }{kbcl mjjkaal }{m k cé akl pkzpl zmjxkpkxad! Ykx }{kbcl mjjkaal ylü `"{a jxk`kapk glalzjk jda c"mppxl h{lxk mccm ymxdcmzlbalgljmpd zdcd okpmgdxljd! (Odcpl ada jxk`kapl ydl# ykx }{kbcl mjjkaal zl jdagkxakcc"dylaldak jfk cm Zjxlpp{xm æ {am okzjdcmaum lamppka`lhlck `l olpl# ckbbka`k#zpdxljl k yxkzjxluldal wmxlk# okzzm lazlkok `m {a ydydcd `l zkoladom`l(!

Ykx c{l mc jdapxmxld }{kl xljflmol mc g{djd xka`kwmad cm zbxm`kwdck yx`kcc"lagkxad /majfk la }{kzpd odokapd cd jdazpmpmwm / ylü ycm{zlhlck! (Ykxjfì zk {omad æ `mwwkxd jdzpx{lpd ykx gdxomxk {a p{pp"{ad jda @ld# jdok l pxmcjl jda mccdxm lc pxdwmxzl `kglalplwmokapk zkymxmpd `m @ld &}{kzpd k ada mcpxd kzjdoydxpkxé / ykx c"kzzkxk {omad loodxpmck / {am zdxpm `l `lzlapkbxmuldak ykxomak

K jdz"mcpxd z{ccm pkxxm ydpxkhhk xka`kxk okbcld `kc g{djd c"l`km `kccm `lzlapk"Lc gmppd jfk }{kl zkoladom`l# zdcd la ymxpk jdzjlkapl `l jlø jfk zjxlwkwmad# klbadxmapl `kc xmyydxpd wlpk/pxmcjl# mwkzzkxd {zmpm cm ymxdcm g{djd# zkjda`d`{a}{k m la`ljmxk jfk mwkwmad zjxlppd zdppd {a"lzylxmuldak z{ykxldxk!!!(!

Zl gm ckwm z{c zkaplokapd k zl gmapmzpljm m``lxlpp{xm `l wlzlpk `kccm Om`daa(Akcc"mydjxlgd x{zzd Wlmbbld `kccm Om`xk `l @ld mc c{dbd `kl pdxokapl# Omx ydwkxl ykjjmpdxl mcc"lagkxad# æ zp{ylpm `ml cdxd ym{xdzl jmzplbfl k jflk`k m z{



jdajk`kxk m` kzzl djjmzldamcl zdzykazldal `mcck pdxp{xk dbal maad `m YmzYkapkjdzpk(! Pdxama`d mcck dhlkuldal mwmaumpk `m pmapl# æ jflmxd jfk ada zxlzyda`kxk `kppmbclmpmokapk# ykxjfì jl ydxpkxkhhk cdapmad k ada æ }{kzpd cd }{kzpk ymblak! Zl ydpxkhhk ykxø xlzyda`kxk zkoycljkokapk / jdok dx dxm mhhlmod `jfk `l lagkxad ymxcm yxdyxld Jxlzpd# Zmcwmpdxk `kc bkakxk {omad# jfk zdyxmp

Wmabkcd zl xlwkcm xljjflzzlod `l ylkpé k `l olzkxljdx`lm! Ada zl wdxxé jkxpd mjj{zmx`l jdapxm``luldak!

Jlø ydxpm mccm cdbljm jdajc{zldak jfk cm jxk`{pm dyydzluldak pxm olzkxljdx`lm k blzdcd gx{ppd `kccm `khdckuum k glalpkuum `kccm xmbldak jxkmpm# lajmymjk `l zda`makccm z{m xm`ljk! Jdo{a}{k mcc"dhlkuldak z{``kppm lc Jdoyka`ld `kc Jmpkjflzod `k@dppxlam jmppdcljm jdzã xlzyda`k }{mapd mccm ykam `kcc"lagkxad(!!! æ c"{dod zp ylkam m{pdadolm# zl kzjc{`k wdcdapmxlmokapk `mccm jdo{aldak jda @ld zk# odokapd `kccm yxdyxlm odxpk# ykxzlzpk akc ykjjmpd odxpmck# xlgl{pma`d olzkxljdx`ldzd `l @ld(!

C"dhlkuldak mwmaumpm `m zkoyxk `m laa{okxkwdcl ykxzdak# wlkak gdxo{ cmpm}{kzpl pkxolal5 (C"lagkxad ada y{ø kzzkxk kpkxad ykxjfì @ld æ Modxk(! Zl xlzyda`k5jfk c"modxk æ lajdoymplhlck jda {a lagkxad kpkxad4 @mapk# bxma`lzzlod ydkpm# kgdxzk majdxm ylü bxma`k# ydak z{ccm ydxpm `kcc"lagkxad }{kzpm lzjxluldak5 (Bl{zlc old mcpd gmppdxk5 $Gkjkol cm `lwlam ydpkzpmpk# $ Cm zdoom zmylkaum# k lc yx

Kbcl `ljk jldæ jfk c"lagkxad æ gmppd zlm `mccm ydpkaum# zlm `mccm zmylkaum k zJdok zylkbmxk }{kzpd4 @mapk ada fm mwwkxplpd cm gdxum `kc c"dhlkuldak4 Pkzpkzzd zjxlwkwd5 (C"modxk wkxd æ# ykx akjkzzlpé# zmylkapk k bl{zpd# ckbmokzycka`dxk `l p{ppk ck wlxpü (! K ykxjlø zdyxmpp{ppd la @ld (ada j"æ zdcmokapk {akjkzzmxld pxm bcl laglalpl &z{dl, mppxlh{pl# om }{kzpl# jdoykakpxma`dzl k` l`kapjdok olzpkxldzl lakggmhlcl jkxjfl `l dxd# gmaad zã jfk majfk c"modxk ada ydzzm ada kzmccd zpkzzd pkoyd# majfk dx`lak# bl{zplulm k zmylkaum k daalydpkaum!

@ld jfk xkzpm{xm c"dx`lak k y{alzjk lc ykjjmpd zd``lzgkxé ykxjlø ada okad mcck kzl`kccm bl{zplulm jfk m }{kcck `l {a modxk laglalpd! Jkxpd# cm ydwkxm xmbldak {o}{l ck wkxplblal `kccm z{m zjdaglampm `khdckuum! Ydljfì ykxø jkxpmokapk @ld æ#bl{zplulm k modxk laglalpd# k ydljfì ada æ okad jkxpm cm xlwkcmuldak `kcc"lagakzz{ad zmxé ykxokzzd `l akbmxk {am zdcm `l }{kzpk wkxlpé zdc ykxjfì ada xlkjdbclkxak lc akzzd jda ck mcpxk(! K mbbl{abkwd y{xk ylü pmx`l jfk (Ada æ @ld Modw{dck c"lagkxad kpkxad# æ c"malom jfk akccm z{m jkjlpé olzpkxldzm oml jflk`kxé y

@ld k ykxjlø oml @ld Modxk ydpxé mjjdx`mxcd m jfl cd xlgl{pm dzplampmokapk(! Ydlc olzpkxd jdo{a}{k ykxomak bxma`k# ada xkzpm jfk jflamxk cm pkzpm `mmcc"loykxzjx{pmhlck# m`dykxma`dzl jda p{ppk ck gdxuk m ada lajmyymxk la jdzã xkmcpé-

La jfk jdazlzpk c"lagkxad



[am wdcpm mggkxompm c"kzlzpkaum `kcc"lagkxad# zl w{dc zmykxk amp{xmcokapk jdazlzpm xkmcokapk! Blé `m }{mapd `kppd wlkak g{dxl {am loomblak mhhmzpmaum`kcc"lagkxad! Pxmppma`dzl ykxø `l {a mxbdokapd jfk# mcokad la ymxpk# zg{bbk mc{omam# æ hkak zjka`kxk m ombbldxl `kppmbcl# z{ccm zjdxpm zkoyxk `kl `mpl xlwkc`lokapljmxk ykxø jfk lc clab{mbbld {omad# ykx }{mapd zl wdbclm# /zdyxmpp{ppd y

wkxlpé `l gk`k# k pxm }{kzpk jkxpmokapk c"lagkxad / xkzpm zkoyxk mzzdc{pmokapk hlzdbam# hka cdapmad jldæ `mccm xkmcpé! [a y{apd# }{kzpd# zdppdclakmpd / jdok`m }{mzl p{ppl l Zmapl jfk# mwka`d wlzpd c"lagkxad# jk cd fmaad `kzjxlppd!

=!C[DBD K$D ZPMPD4

Yxlom `l m``kapxmxjl akcc"mxbdokapd æ dyydxp{ad jflk`kxzl zk c"lagkxad æ {ad zpmc{dbd! Lc }{kzlpd æ `l ada clkwk loydxpmaum# ykxjf ì# pxm c"mcpxd# zk c"lagkxad c{dbd# l `lmwdcl d ck malok `maampk jfk# ykx }{mczlmzl xmbldak# ak {zjlzzkx

zmxkhhkxd# mcokad la }{kzpk lydpluumpk ymxkapkzl# clhkxk `ml cdxd pxkoka`[a"lapkxx{uldak }{la`l d mcokad {am mppka{muldak `kcck pkxxlhlcl ykak m j{l zdamzzdbbkppmpl!

C"lagkxad# ykx yxlom jdzm# æ jkxpmokapk {ad zpmpd# ylü jfk {a c{dbd! Cd zpmpd zjda c"kzzkxk zpkzzd# loycljma`d kzzd }{mcjdzm jfk æ akccd zpkzzd yxdyxld kzzkx}{la`l# cd zl ydxpm jda zì dw{a}{k zl wm`m k jdo{a}{k zl wlwm! Jfl æ la zpmpd `l omdw{a}{k kbcl zl pxdwl / d mcc"dzyk`mck d m jmzm z{m# d m Xdom d m Ymxlbl / æ zk

Kzzka`d {ad zpmpd# ykxjlø# æ jflmxd jfk lc `maampd c"lagkxad# ykx jdzã `lxk# cd ydxk la zì# dw{a}{k ydzzm pxdwmxzl! Zl y{ø jmylxk jdzã jdok lc `lmwdcd# y{x zjdxxm@ld ykxokppka`dcd / ykx lc oda`d# æ zkoyxk akcc"lagkcljlzzlod zpmpd `l `maamuldak kk jldæ dw{a}{k wm k jdo{a}{k zl pxdwm# kbcl æ zkoyxk m hx{jlmxk akcc"lagkxad!

Cd zpmpd `kc `kodald k `kc `maampd æ {ad zpmpd zymwkapdzd `l zdggkxka um lakzyx`lzykxmuldak pdpmck# `l zdclp{`lak lab{mxlhlck# `l d`ld jfk xd`k k zjmxalgljm# ykx jdp{ppd c"kzzkxk!

Ada loydxpm / d okbcld / loydxpm ydjd zk p{ppd }{kzpd æ zdggkxpd majfk la {a pkakhxdzd jfk mjjxkzjk cm zdggkxkaum5 cd zpmpd `l `maamuldak# zdzpmaulmco}{kccd jfk æ!

@kppd }{kzpd k gmppm jflmxkuum z{ mcj{a y{apl kzzkaulmcl# alkapk loyk`lzjk `l maul `l `dwkx xlpkakxk / c"lagkxad majfk {a c{dbd! Cm ymxdcm zpkzzm (lagkxad( `ljkd {am xkmcpé (jfk æ zdppd(! @m `lxk maul jfk mcj{al `mpl hlhcljl zkohxmad gmwdxldylaldak! Cm xlwkcmuldak# lagmppl# ymxcm `l (pkakhxk kzpkxldxl(> mc xljjd k`mcc"lagkxad# jflk`k lc xkgxlbkxld `l {am zplccm `"mj}{m# Mhxmod xlzyda`k# pxmadl k wdl æ zpmhlclpd {a bxma`k mhlzzd5 jdcdxd jfk `l }{l wdbcldad ymzzmxk `m ydzzdad# aì `l jdzpã zl y{ø mppxmwkxzmxk glad m adl( &Cj =7#87,> mc bl{`luld glam



m }{kccl `kccm zlalzpxm# l `maampl la yxmpljm5 (Wlm `m ok# omck`kppl# mc g{ma`xmaad mc jmzplbd kpkxad( &Op 8;#0=!07,!

La okxlpd ykxø m }{kzpm }{kzpldak ada kzlzpdad / aì akccm Z! Zjxlpp{xm aì akc O`kccm Jflkzm / mggkxomuldal kzycljlpk k `dbompljfk! Cm Jflkzm ada zl æ yxda{aulmpm

omalkxm lagmcclhlck# majfk zk p{ppd cmzjlm ykazmxk / wlzldal `l lagkxad k myy`maampl / jfk c"lagkxad zlm / dcpxk jfk zpmpd / majfk {a c{dbd zymwkapdzd! Zkaum `kc p{ppd c"lydpkzl jfk# pxmppma`dzl `l myymxluldal mw{pk `m jxkmp{xk {omak {omak `kzplampk# cd zpmpd `l `maamuldak ydpxkhhk kzzkxk zpmpd# ykx jdzã `ompkxlmcluumpd majfk la {a c{dbd ykx gmxak okbcld xlzmcpmxk c"dxxka`m xkmcpé!`kccm Jflkzm# ykxø# k l pkdcdbl ylü }{dpmpl# bkakxmcokapk# xlpkabdad jfk c"lagkx{a c{dbd `l ykam k `l zdggkxkaum laloomblamhlck jfk zl pxdwkxkhhk z{ccm pkxxmpkxxm!

Om zk zl ymxcm `kcc"lagkxad jfk æ majfk {a c{dbd# ykxjfì kzzd æ zlpd d loomblamppkxxm4 Cm `lzpmaum majfk ompkxlmck d zymulmck# maul cd zyxdgda`mokapd akwdxxé zlbalgljmxk majfk k zdyxmpp{ppd cd zpmpd `l omck`luldak k `l cdapmamaum `m

8 ! CK YKAK @KCC "LAGKXAD

Jfkjjfì zlm `l }{kzpm }{kzpldak# `lmwdcl k malok la zpmpd `l `maamuldak zdggxdadc"mzzkaum `l @ld &cm jdzl``kppm ykam `kc `maad, k dbal bkakxk `l laloomblamhlcl pdzkazlhlcl &cm jdzl``kppm ykam `kc zkazd,!

m!C"mzzkaum `l @ld

Lc ylü bxma`k pdxokapd `kl `maampl æ lc ada ydpkx ylü wk`kxk @ld! Ykx jdcdxd jfkz{ccm pkxxm# lookxzl jdok zdad akl zkazl k `lzpxmppl `m olcck jdzk# lc ada ydpkx wk ydpxkhhk xlpkakxzl jdok }{mcjdzm `l lazlbalgljmapk }{mzl! Glajfì lagmppl zl wlwk }{`l ompkxlm# c"{dod y{ø wlwkxk majfk zkaum @ld# jdok zk kbcl ada kzlzpkzzk mg y{xpxdyyd jdzã wlwdad olcldal `l {dolal# p{ppl labdcgmpl akc cmwdxd# akl ylmjkxl `kakc b{m`mbad `l `kamxd k `l hkal `mcck olcck mppxmpplwk! Zydbclmpd ykxø `kc zwka{pd `kc p{ppd okad lc oda`d `kcck jdzk ymzzkbbkxk# zl mwwkxplxé `m p{ppl l}{kccm lxxkzlzplhlck laampm pka`kaum m @ld jfk æ c"kpkxad# c"laglalpd# cm ylkagkcljlpé jfk zd``lzgm la p{ppd!

Akc j{dxk `kc `maampd j"æ }{kzpm la`lzpx{pplhlck k gdxplzzlom pka`kaum wkxzd zpkzzd pkoyd {am zymwkapdzm k lxxkzlzplhlck mwwkxzldak jfk cd ydxpm m d`lmxlakzplab{lhlck# m hkzpkoolmxcd lajkzzmapkokapk! K jdok {a"da`m ydxpmpm lakzdxmz{ccm zylmbblm# kbcl pka`k k zl zcmajlm wkxzd @ld k zkoyxk ak æ xljmjjlmpd! ]{kc wdcpk dggkxpdzl akcc"modxk k akcc"mhhxmjjld `kc ykx`dad# k olcck wdcpk xlgl{pm



`maampd æ lc wkxd hkak `mc }{mck zl zkapk ykx zkoyxk kzjc{zd! Cm z{m lagkcljlp`lzykxmuldak zpmaad zdyxmpp{ppd }{l!

P{ppd jlø æ yxkzkapmpd `mc Gmhkx la {am zycka`l`m ymblam# / jfk xlydxpllapkbxmcokapk# zj{zma`djl jda l ckppdxl ykx cm z{m c{abfkuum / akccm }{mck zl jfl

jdzm zl y{ø mzzdolbclmxk }{kzpm ykam! (!!! Wk`lmod m jfk zdolbcl# ydljfì gdxp{ampkjjk`k dbal loomblamuldak m jdajkylxak cm pxkoka`m xkmcpé!

Z{yydalmod jfk adl ydpkzzlod wk`kxk bcl labkapl ylmakpl k ck yda`kxd zk zpkcck xdpcdxd dxxka`m omzzm jda zymwkapkwdck k gdxzk jda x{odxdzm wkcdjlpé# p{dama`d `kc glxomokapd jda g{xldzd odpd blbmapkzjd# }{mck wlkak `khdcokapk xmgglb{xmpwmcmabm# k `kzjxlwka`d jda `kwlmuldal jfk zymwkapmad k jda kwdc{uldal jfk xmhhxlwl`lxk# ck dxhlpk ykx gdxum jkapxlykpm k jkapxlg{bm> adl wk`xkood akccm z{k labkapl dykxmuldal cm ckbbk `lwlam `l bxmwlpé!

La ymxl od`d adl zjdxbkxkood ck wkxk xkcmuldal pxm @ld k adl# lc wkxd zlbalgljmpd

`kccm z{m hkakgljm yxkzkaum# zk ydpkzzlod wk`kxk {a"malom `maampm mc odokapxlyxdwmuldak glamck k bl{`lulmck# ydjfl lzpmapl `dyd cm z{m zkymxmuldak `mc jp{ppd lc wlbdxk `" {a"malom zjldcpm `mcc"labdohxd `kc jdxyd k akcc"dxxdxk `"{a ykaglak!

Akzz{am hkcwm gkxdjk akcck zkcwk# akzz{am jflokxm `kcc"loomblamuldak ymbmamkzzkxk jdzã dxxlhlck! Myykam plxmpm c"laz{ykxmhlck hmxxlkxm pxm kzzm k @ld#jflmomad modxk xm`ljmck `kccm jxkmp{xm ykx lc Jxkmpdxk kxdoyk la {am wkxm plajkzzmapl zgdxul! Jkxjm lc z{d jkapxd# k ada cd pxdwm! Hmcum wkxzd @ld# k` yldohmpm mc hmzzd! Zl cmajlm k hmppk jdapxd ck ymxkpl `l bxmalpd `kccm z{m yxlajxk`lhlck gdxum jfk lc ylmakpm `kwk kzzkxk hka zmc`d akc z{d k}{lclhxld ykx ada zmcc"{xpd `l }{kccm wldckaum zylxlp{mck! Om cm ckbbk `l bxmwlpé æ majdxm y ylmakpm dzjlccm clkwkokapk akccm z{m zycka`l`m mpodzgkxm! C"malom zjldcpm y{ø loymuulxk# mcpxlokapl c"l`km `l {a laz{ykxmhlck `kzl `kxld `l @ld# k c"lamppxmuldak `kccm bcdxldzm @lwlalpé# hmzpkxkhhkxd m gmx `mxk wdcpm mccm xm

Ykxjdxxka`d cm z{m hx{jlmapk bmhhlm# }{kccd zylxlpd jdcck z{k odcpk gmjdcpé k` lapkcclbkaum zyka`k cm z{m pdxokapdzm loodxpmclpé wmxlma`d# zkoyxk xljdolajjdoylka`d jda odadpdalm# jdok hkcwm labmhhlmpm jdapxd ck gkxxkk zhmxxk# {a odwlokapd# ada pxk odwlokapl z{jjkzzlwl# om zlo{cpmakl# {a pxlycljk odwlok`lzykxmpd!

Akccm z{m xmhhlm wdxxkhhk xmbbl{abkxk @ld# k` mggkxxmxcd k `kpxdaluumx`lzpx{bbkxcd! Akccm z{m mbdalm wdxxkhhk zdggdjmxk cm z{m lapkxam zkpk `llamxl`lzjk# cm `lzzkjjm k cm hx{jlm# jda p{ppd lc g{xkapk dxxdxk `"{am zgxkampm gz{k g{xlk wdxxkhhk zykuumxk ck z{k zpxkppk jmpkak `l xd`kapk g{djd jfk glzzmad loodhlck lc z{d modxk xm`ljmck `kc Zdood Hkak# k cm zdzylabdad zkoyxk la`lkpxd {xcl jx{`kcl# xka`ka`d wmam cm z{m `lzykxmpm pka`kaum wkxzd lc Jkapxd Lajxkmpdjdapla{l k wmal pxk zgdxul ymzzm cm z{m wlpm `"lapkxolamhlcl dxxdxl! Cm wkko



cmajlm ck z{k loyxkjmuldal jdapxd @ld æ wmam> kzzk xljm`dad zkaum zmclxk oxkzpma`d odcpd mc `l zdppd `kc z{d pxma}{lccd k gkzpkbblmpd pxdad!

Glamcokapk ck ymzzm laamaul c"lookazlpé `l @ld# jfk ykx ckl æ loyxdglppkwdck jdazdcmuldak> }{kzpm ada æ {am wkxm loomblak# om zdcd {a"dohxm lagdxok#

c"malom jdadzjk jfk æ @ld! Jda {ad zpxl`d jfk `dwxkhhk kzzkxk {`lpd la p{ppd lc jxkmzcmajlm z{ pmck dohxm# k` {xpm# hkajfì y{xd zylxlpd# jdapxd pkxxdxl ompkxlmcl! Pc"dohxm `l @ld# k` lawkjk mhhxmjjlm zjdppmapl glmook! Zl xlmcum ykx mcpxm xlz`l c{l# om zl wk`k laamaul `kl jkggã zmpmamjl! Zl zcmajlm yxkzzd }{kcc"dohxm }{macm yxdyxlm jmpkam# k` {xpm {a"mppkxxlpm gdccm `l malok omck`kppk k `maampk j

Jdzã zl jdapdxjk zkoyxk jdc zkaplokapd `l kzzkxk cm pdxokapmpxljk `l zk zpkzzm! Jd ymzzm dxm `kc adzpxd pkoyd# ada lzpmapk `kcck adzpxk zpkccmpk adppl# ada lapwlhxmuldal `kcck adzpxk zkcwk xlzjflmxmpk `mccm c{am# ada da`{cmuldak `"m{xk yadzpxl blmx`lal# ada adpm `l `kclulm o{zljmck ykx adl# zkaum jfk }{kccm zjlmb{xmjdoolzkxkwdck malom ada zl zkapm a{dwmokapk wkalx okad ykx c"dyyxlokapk zkaplojfk p{ppd }{mapd cm jlxjda`m æ kpkxad! P{ppd }{kzpd ada æ jfk c"mzzkaum `kc yxkzkaum `l @ld akccm z{m jxkmuldak(!

Z! Mbdzplad# m z{m wdcpm# mggkxom5 (C"kzzkxk xkzylapd `mc xkbad `l @ld# c"`mccm jlppé `l @ld# c"kzzkx yxlwmpl `kccm wlpm `l @ld# omajmxk `kccm bxma`k mh`dcjkuum `l @ld!!! æ ykam jdzã bxma`k jfk ada y{ø kzzkxk ymxmbdampm m akzz{am mjfk zl jdadzjm(!

(Mccdapmampkwl `m ok# omck`kppl( &Op 8;#0=,! ]{kzpm ymxdcm jfk lc Bl{`ljk z{yxkm p{ppl bcl kzjc{zl ̀ mc ymxm`lzd# ykzm blé jdok {am odapmbam z{c `maampd k ykx z[am pxmbk`lm jfk ck ylü ympkpljfk zlp{muldal {omak / jdok }{kccm `kccm om`xk p{ppwkxzd cm z{m jxkmp{xm jfk ada y{ø wk`kxk> d jdok }{kccm `kcc"kz{ck jfk o{dxk `l ak `l xloylmapd ykx cm z{m pkxxm mompm jfk ada wk`xé oml ylü / ada ak zdad jfk loomzhlm`lpm!

h!Cm ykam `kc zkazd

Mccm ykam `kc `maad æ jdabl{apm y{xk cm ykam `kc zkazd# k jldæ }{kcc"lazzdggkxkauk jfk mggclbbk lc jdxyd `kcc"{dod mppxmwkxzd l z{dl jla}{k zkazl5 wlzp

b{zpd# d`dxmpd k pmppd! L `maampl# y{x zydbclmpl `kc jdxyd# ck zdggxdad jdok zk Lc Zlbadxk / `ljk Pkxkzm `"Mwlcm / wdcck gmxol zkaplxk la lzylxlpd }{kcck ykak k`&? `kcc"lagkxad,# jdok zk ck zdggxlzzl akc jdxyd!

Ykxjlø l `maampl wk`dad jdapla{mokapk loomblal k zykppmjdcl dxxka`l# zdad gxmzpdjcmodxl k {xcm zymwkapdzk# zkapdad gkpdxl `m ada `lxk> jdok y{xk zdad jx{jlmpl `mk yxkzzldal k jdzk `kc bkakxk ykx p{ppd c"kzzkxk!



Ck ykak `kc zkazd jdazlzpdad yxlom `l p{ppd k zdyxmpp{ppd akc g{djd jfk hx{jlm k p`maampl gla akcck xm`ljl zpkzzk `kc cdxd kzzkxk!

Zl dhlkppkxé5 jdok y{ø lc g{djd pdxp{xmxk c"malom# cd zylxlpd4 M ymxpk jfk @ld }{la`l y{ø gmxk y{xk jfk lc g{djd pdjjfl k pdxokapl cd zylxlpd> zl `kwk xljdx`mxk j

g{djd `kcc"lagkxad# y{x kzzka`d wkxd g{djd jdok lazkbam cm Jflkzm# ada æ `kccmamp{xm `kc adzpxd g{djd ompkxlmck!

Cm Z! Zjxlpp{xm ymxcm zdyxmpp{ppd `l g{djd mx`kapk k `l udcgd# `l mxz{xm `lcmalzymwkapkwdck# `l pkakhxk kzpkxldxl# `l xlodxzl cmjkxmapl &ykx bxmulk zjl{ympk`k`ljmpd m g{plclpé k ykjjmpl# ykx ck pmapk ydzzlhlclpé `l hkak ykx`{pk kjj!5 wkxoko{dxk,# `l d`dxl xlh{ppmapl k gkpdxl jfk komamad jdok `m jdxyl la y{pxkgmuldak &bkLa ymxpljdcmxk# Bldhhk ymxcm `l (c{dbd pkakhxdzd jdykxpd `mccm jmclblak `l xkbldak `l olzkxlm k `kcck pkakhxk# `dwk xkbam c"dohxm `l odxpk# lc `lzdx`lak k zkoylpkxad( &Bldh =9#8=!8<,!

Ykxjfì majfk {am ykam `kc zkazd dcpxk }{kccm `kc `maad4Ykxjfì lc ykjjmpd# dcpxk m` kzzkxk dggkzm `l @ld# æ la`khlpd bd`lokapd k` kzmcpmu`kcck jxkmp{xk!

(Dbal ykjjmpd# `ljk Z! Mbdzplad# æ mwkxzld m @kd kp jdawkxzld m` jxkm p{xmmccdapmamokapd `m @ld ykx ma`mxk wkxzd ck jxkmp{xk! K ykxjlø lc ykjjmpd wm ykx lc jdcykwdck mccdapmamokapd `m @ld k zlm ykx cm `lzdx`lampm yxkgkxkaum jxkmp{xk mauljfì m @ld!

Cd zpkzzd ykazlkxd# ylü d okad# la Z! Pdoomzd jfk zjxlwk5 (Cm ykam æ yxdydxuldam ykjjmpd! Akc ykjjmpd wl zdad `{k mzykppl5 cm zkymxmuldak `mc Hkak lajxkmpd# jfk&ykx }{kzpd lc ykjjmpd æ laglalpd,# k c"m`kzldak m {a hkak kgglokxd# k ykxpmapd lcglalpd# zlm ykxjfì {a hkak kgglokxd æ glalpd# zlm majfk ykxjfì c"m`kzldak zpkzzm æ gada ydpka`d bcl mppl `kcck jxkmp{xk kzzkxk laglalpl! La }{mapd lc ykjjmpd æ zkymxm@ld# xlzyda`k mccm ykam `kc `maad# jfk æ y{xk laglalpm# kzzd æ lagmppl cm ykx`lpmlaglalpd# @ld> la }{mapd æ {am `lzdx`lampm m`kzldak mcck jxkmp{xk# xlzyda`k mcczkazd# jfk æ glalpm(!

j! Ykak kpkxak k` loo{pmhlcl

Ck ykak ykx lc `maampd zdad kpkxak k zkaum oml mcj{am mppka{muldak d mcckbLagmppl cm Z! Zjxlpp{xm ymxcm `l (wkxok jfk ada o{dxk( &Oj <#08,> `l "g{djd lakzp&Lwl,> `l (g{djd kpkxad( &Op 8;#0=!07,!

Æ loykazmhlck ykxjlø zlm cm jkzzmuldak k zlm {a"mppka{muldak `kcck ykak# `l jzdyxmpp{ppd Dxlbkak! Kbcl ymxcm `l {am mydjmpmzpmzl# k jldæ `l {am bkakxmckjfk wk`xkhhk xlgmppl k zmcwmpl majfk l `maampl mcc"lagkxad k cd zpkzzd Zmpmam!



Om m pmck dylaldak zl dyydak cm `dppxlam `kccm Jflkzm! ]{kzpm ada fm oml mjjkpp`kcc"mydjmpmzpmzl# cm jda`maaø maul gdxomcokapk akc ;0: jda ymym Wlblcld# jdokJdaj! Jdzpmapladydclpmad LL &;;:,# akc Jdaj! Jdzpmapladydclp! LLL &769, k akc Jda`l Aljkm &262,!

Om c"dylaldak `l Dxlbkak zl dyydak y{xk mc ylü kckokapmxk h{da zkazd! H{da zkzyxkzzd odcpd hkak# ykx kz!# pxm bcl mcpxl# `m Z! Kylgmald k `m Z! Blxdcmmcc"mzzkxlpm xlbkakxmuldak! Z! Kylgmald# lagmppl# zjxlwk5 (]{mapd m }{kccDxlbkak, jkxjm `l zdzpkakxk# ada zd zk ylmabkxk d xl`kxk! C"lazlbak omkzpxd dzm mjfk lc `lmwdcd pdxakxé m` kzzkxk jlø jfk kxm zpmpd k jfk xlkapxkxé akccm z{m zpkzzmzjka`kxé `l a{dwd mc xkbad `kl jlkcl! Jdzm lam{`lpm- Jfl æ pmapd lazkazmpd k zpmookppkxk jfk Z! Bldwmaal Hmpplzpm# Z! Ylkpxd k Z! Bldwmaal Mydzpdcd k` Kjdok y{xk Lzmlm k Bkxkolm k bcl mcpxl yxdgkpl# ydzzmad kzzkxk jdkxk`l jdc `lmxkbad `kl jlkcl4(!

Z! Blxdcmod# m z{m wdcpm# mggkxom5 (Zk p{ppk ck jxkmp{xk xmbldakwdcl zdadwlxpü d `ml wlul# ykx yxdyxlm wdcdapé# zdad ydxpmpk la mcpd d zyxdgda`mpk la h{a c{abd blxd k `dyd laa{okxkwdcl zkjdcl# mwwkxxé cm xkzpm{xmuldak `l p{ppk {b{mck zmxé lc okxlpd `kl jdohmppkapl> }{mck `lggkxkaum wl zmxé pxm {am wokxkpxljk4 Pxm cm Om`xk `kc Zlbadxk &lc zdcd mggkxomxcd æ `kclppd, k ck yxdzplpkxk`l `kccd zpkzzd xkbad lc `lmwdcd k Bmhxlkck# bcl Mydzpdcl k l `kodal4(!

@m xlbkppmxk {b{mcokapk c"l`km `l {am olplbmuldak `kcck ykak lagkxamcl! C"dylala wdbm mc pkoyd `l Z! Pdoomzd# æ `m }{kzpl jdzã hdccmpm5 (]{kzpm dyla yxkz{ap{dzm# ykxjfì jdapxmxlm mcck mzzkxuldal `kl Zmapl> æ gxlwdcm# ada gda`mm{pdxlpé# k` æ lxxmbldakwdck(!

Ada xkzpm mccdxm jfk mppkakxzl gk`kcokapk mcck ymxdck `kccm Z! Zjxlpp{xm k m`kccm Jflkzm# y{x zk {am (ylkpé( p{ppm {omam pka`m m gmx h{da wlzd m` dylaldal `

Ck (wlzldal( `kl Zmapl

Wlzldal k myymxluldal myymxpkabdad ml gkadokal olzpljl zpxmdx`lamxl# `l j{l laa{okxkwdcl olzpljl k pkdcdbl!

Kzlzpdad ada ydjfk `kzjxluldal `kcc"lagkxad gmppk `m Zmapl# jfk cd fmaad wlzykxlokapmpd ykx wdckxk z{ykxad!

Yxlom `l yxkzkapmxak mcj{ak# ykxø# jl zkohxm dyydxp{ad dggxlxk yxlom `kcckzdoomxlk k jflk`kxzl jfk wmcdxk pkdcdbljd `mxk m }{kzpk (xlwkcmuldal(# z{yydzpzlmad wkxmokapk wkxlgljmpk!



=! Zl pxmppm `l xlwkcmuldal yxlwmpk

@m adpmxk yxlom `l p{ppd jfk `kppk wlzldal d myymxluldal zdad `kppk xlwkcmuldal y ykxjfì ada zlmad d ada `khhmad kzzkxk m wmapmbbld `l p{ppm cm Jflkzm# om akc zm` kzzk# ada gmjka`d ymxpk `l }{kcck wkxlpé `l gk`k# akjkzzmxlk ykx jdazkb{lxk cm

zl ydpxkhhk majfk ada yxkzpmxk gk`k! (K }{ma`d cm Jflkzm ck myyxdwm# ada jl djxk`kxck# om zdcd ykxokppk# jdok `ljk Hkak`kppd VLW jfk zlmad y{hhcljmpk m` lzpxk` k`lgljmuldak `kl gk`kcl> da`k c"mzzkazd jfk wl zl `kwk yxkzpmxk ada æ mppd jmppdcljm# om mppd `l gk`k {omam gda`mpd z{cc"kzzkxk }{kzpk xlwkcmuldal yxdokapk jxk`lhlcl( &Zl}{l`ko flzjk xkwkcmpldalh{z pmclpkx myyxdhmplz# cljkp ada `khk ydzzlp m`flhkxl mzzkaz{z &l`kl jmpfdcljmk# `khkp{x pmoka mzzkaz{z &l`kl f{oma yx{`kaplmk xkb{cmz# e{vpm }{mz akoyk pmckz xkwkcmpldakz z{ap yxdhmhlckz ylk@k zkxwdx{o @kl hkmplgljmpldak# =! ==# j! :8# a! ==,!

8 ! Amp{xm `l }{kzpk myymxluldal d wlzldalCm wlzldal (zdad ykxjkuldal zdyxmaamp{xmcl `l dbbkppl amp{xmcokapk lawlzl hlcl mc

K jldæ mjjm`k jfk mcj{ak malok wk`mad# ykx {a lapkxwkapd z{ykxldxk# `kcck xkdx`lamxlmokapk ada zdad wlzpk `mbcl mcpxl {dolal5 wlzldal# ykx kz!# `l Zmapl# `l `kmalok `kc y{xbmpdxld d `l `maampl# kjj!

Ck wlzldal zdad `l pxk zykjlk5 zkazlhlcl# loomblamxlk k lapkcckpp{mcl! (Ck wlzldal zkjdxydxmcl d` dj{cmxl# jfk zl `ljdad majfk myymxluldal# zdad }{kcck la j{l l zk ykxjkylzjdad {am jdzm xkmck amp{xmcokapk lawlzlhlck mcc"{dod(!

K jldæ wlzldal k myymxluldal ydzzdad mwwkalxk (ykx okuud `kl zkazl jdxydxmcl kz ykx }{kzpd# pmcl wlzldal zl jflmomad jdxydxkk! Ydzzdad z{jjk `kxk la `{k omalkxk! C yxdyxlmokapk k wkxmokapk jdxydxkm# jldæ }{ma`d jda jdxyd xkmck k `dpmpd ` yxkzkapm mccm wlzpm d mc pmppd }{mcjfk jdzm `kcc"mcpxm wlpm# jdok @ld# {a m`kodald# {a"malom d mcpxd! Zl gdxom m pmck zjdyd# ykx dykxm k wlxpü `kbcl mabjmpplwl# }{mcjfk jdxyd loompkxlmck k` myymxkapk# lc }{mck# hkajfì ada zlm jdxyd wkxd `l jdc{l jfk xmyyxkzkapm# æ wkxmokapk {a jdxyd `l mxlm jda`kazmpm jda`lokazldal }{maplpmplwk(!

[a"mcpxm omalkxm `l wlzldak jdxydxkm (zdad jkxpk loomblal `l jdxyd# `l jdcdxk k zjfk {a mabkcd y{ø jm{zmxk akbcl djjfl mcpkxma`d c"mxlm jlxjdzpmapk! Jdc{l jfk cbl{`ljm `l wk`kxk }{mcjfk jdxyd xkmck yxkzkapk# okapxk kzzd ada j"æ k jl zdad loomblal jda ck }{mcl zl mcpkxm cm wlzpm jda {a labmaad m` kzzm loykxjkpplhlck!

]{kzpd bkakxk `l wlzldal lcc{zdxlk ada æ yxdyxld `kbcl mabkcl h{dal aì `kcck myymx`lwlak# majfk zk æ ydzzlhlck jfk cd zlm k pmck ydpì kzzkxk cm wdjk jfk {`ã Zmo{kck &:#0,! Dx`lamxlmokapk# ykxø# ck zlo{cm lc `kodald ykx }{kccd jfk jdapkabdad `l labmzykjlmcokapk ykx bcl djjfl( &00600<,! (Akccm Zjxlpp{xm zl pxdwmad odcpk wlzldal



mw{pk `ml Zmapl k `ml Ympxlmxjfl! M`mod wl`k @ld xmyyxkzkapmpd `mcc"mabkcdMhxmod l pxk mabkcl &Jg!Bka =6#=/8,# Odzæ lc xdwkpd k odcpk wdcpk lc Zlbadxk Kz :#8,!F maad mw{pd odcpk wdcpk wlzldal jdxydxkk k` loomblamxlk majfk `kl ykjjmjdok Jmlad &jg! Bka 0#<, k Hmc`mzzmx jfk wl`k cm omad z{c o{xd &Jg @ma Z#;,(!

Ck wlzldal lawkjk loomblamxlk d loomblamplwk (zdad }{kcck yxd`dppk `m @ld d mabkcl akcc"loomblamuldak zlm akccm wkbclm zlm akc zdaad(! Wlzldal loomblamxpxdwmad akccm Z! Zjxlpp{xm ykx kz!# lc Gmxmdak khhk }{kccm `kcck wmjjfk &jg! Amh{jd`dadzdx }{kccm `kcc"mchkxd &Jg @ma 0#= zz, k `kccm zpmp{m &Jg @ma 8#zlolcl!

M yxdydzlpd `kcck wlzldal y{xmokapk zylxlp{mcl# jdzã zl kzyxlok Z! Bldwmaal `kcc(Ymxcma`d!!! `kcck wlzldal jfk zdad y{xmokapk zylxlp{mcl# zkaum jldæ lc okuud k cmcj{a zkazd `kc jdxyd# `ljd jfk `{k zdxpm `l wlzldal ydzzdad jm`kxk akcc"lapkcckppd5zdad wlzldal `l zdzpmauk jdxydxkk> ck mcpxk# `l zdzpmauk zkymxmpk d lajdxydxkkzdad lapdxad m p{ppk ck jdzk ompkxlmcl jfk kzlzpdad la jlkcd k la pkxxm# k jfk c"mwk`kxk majfk zpma`d akc jdxyd# ok`lmapk {am jkxpm c{jk zdyxmaamp{xmck `kxlwmakccm }{mck y{ø zjdxbkxk ck jdzk `kc jlkcd k `kccm pkxxm la cdxd mzzkaum# jdokkzzkxk mwwka{pd m Z! Bldwmaal jfk akcc"Mydjmclzzk `kzjxl wk ck hkcckuuk `kcBkx{zmckook jfk wl`k la jlkcd!!!(!

(Om ck mcpxk wlzldal `l zdzpmauk lajdxydxkk# wmck m `lxk `l mabkcl k `l malok ydzzdad wk`kxk akmajfk ok`lmapk }{kc c{ok `kxlwmpd# om jda {a mcpxd ylü mcpdjflmom c{ok `l bcdxlm> k ykxjlø }{kzpk wlzldal `l zdzpmauk lajdxydxkk ada zdad yxdy}{kzpm wlpm# aì zl ydzzdad wk`kxk la jdxyd odxpmck(!

]{mapd mcck wlzldal lapkcckpp{mcl `l zdzpmauk jdxydxkk jfk (zylxlp{mcoka pk zl akcc"malom# `ljd jfk kzzk zdad m b{lzm `kcck wlzldal jdxydxkk> ydljfì# jdok bcl dwk`dad ck jdzk ompkxlmcl ok`lmapk cm c{jk amp{xmck# jdzã c"malom ok`l mapzdyxmaamp{xmck `kxlwmpd `mcc"mcpd# wk`k lapkxldxokapk jda c"lapkcckppd }{kjdzk amp{xmcl k` mcpxk majdxm jdok m @ld ylmjk> zk ada jfk j"æ `lggkxkaum akc ykxjkylxck# ydljfì ck zylxlp{mcl k lapkcckpp{mcl mjjm`dad la od`d mzzml ylü jflmxdjfk ada ck jdxydxkk!

]{ma`d @ld w{dc gmxk mcc"malom }{kzpm Bxmulm# ck jdo{aljm }{kccm c{jk zdyxjfk mhhlmod mjjkaampm# la j{l jda cm omzzlom gmjlclpé k jflmxkuum wk`k ck jdzk jw{dck# dxm `kc jlkcd# dxm `kccm pkxxm# zkaum jfk gmjjlm dzpmjdcd d loydxpl

yxkzkaum cdxd! Lc jfk mwwlkak# mcck wdcpk# jdok zk zl myxlzzk {am xlzycka`kap ykx cm }{mck zl wk`kzzk {am c{jk m b{lzm `l {a cmoyd jfk la {am adppk h{lm mcc"lolcc{olam bcl dbbkppl# cl gm wk`kxk jflmxl k `lzplapl# k z{hlpd cl cmzjlm `l a{dwd m}{map{a}{k ck cdxd gdxok k glb{xk xkzplad loyxkzzk akccm gmapmzlm!

Jlø mjjm`k akcc"malom odcpd ylü ykxgkppmokapk> ykxjfì ck jdzk wk`{pk jda cd zyl}{kccm c{jk ck xkzpmad loyxkzzk la pmck omalkxm jfk# dbal wdcpm jfk wl gm mwwkm wk`kxck la zì jdok yxlom> la }{kccm b{lzm myy{apd jfk la {ad zykjjfld zl zjdxbdaglb{xk jfk wl zdad xmyyxkzkapmpk# dbal wdcpm jfk mcj{ad pdxal m olxmxwl! K` æ



jfk ck gdxok `kcck jdzk wk`{pk# blmooml zl jmajkccmad lapkxmokapk `mcc"}{map{a}{k jda c"ma`mx `kc pkoyd zl wm`mad {a yd" mgglkwdcka`d(!

L olzpljl jl lzpx{lzjdad z{c od`d jda j{l mwwkabdad ck wlzldal loomblamxlk k jdxydx(Zl gdxomad ykx okuud `l loomblal zkazlhlcl# jm{zmpk d odzzk akcc"loomblamulda

gmapmzlm# ck }{mcl xmyyxkzkapmad bcl dbbkppl la od`d ompkxlmck k zkazlplwd# jzl b{mx`m jda bcl djjfl `kc jdxyd# zl mzjdcpm# zl pdjjm d zl b{zpm! Zdppd }{kzpm wlzldal l yxdgkpl `kcc"mapljd Pkzpmokapd / ymxpljdcmxokapk Kukjflkck# @malkck komalgkzpmxdad bxma`l olzpkxl jfk c"Mcplzzlod xlwkcø cdxd ykx okuud `l kzzk! Lawlzldal c"kwmabkclzpm Bldwmaal zjxlzzk cm z{m Mydjmclzzk(!

(Om ck mcpxk wlzldal `l zdzpmauk lajdxydxkk# wmck m `lxk `l mabkcl k `l malok ydzzdad wk`kxk akmajfk ok`lmapk }{kc c{ok `kxlwmpd# om jda {a mcpxd ylü mcpdjflmom c{ok `l bcdxlm> k ykxjlø }{kzpk wlzldal `l zdzpmauk lajdxydxkk ada zdad yxdy}{kzpm wlpm# aì zl ydzzdad wk`kxk la jdxyd odxpmck(!

Ck wlzldal `kcc"lagkxad `m ymxpk `l Zmapl d `l malok kckppk zdad# zkaum `{hhldzkazlhlcl k loomblamxlk! Kzzl fmaad wlzpd k pdjjmpd k zdggkxpd akc jdxyd k akcc"mal

:! Jfk wmcdxk mppxlh{lxk mcck myymxluldal d wlzldal

Ck wlzldal jfk jl djj{ymad }{l yxdwkabdad `m @ld d zdad gx{ppd `l okapl kzmcpmomcmpk `l zjfludgxkalm d `l lzpkxlzod k zlolcl4 D gx{ppd ombmxl `l loomblamuldalohdpplpm `l loomblal# `m }{mczlmzl ymxpk `kxlwmpk d mpplapk4 Lc }{kzlpd# y{xlapkxkzzm }{l glad m` {ad y{apd! Ykxjfì m ymxpk lc gmppd jfk mcokad mcj{ak zl yxjdok jflmxmokapk `l dxlblak zdyxmaamp{xmck> la kggkppl majfk }{kcck jfk ydpxzylkbmxzl amp{xmcokapk# zdad la ylkam zlapdalm jda l `mpl xlwkcmpl# jdok wk`xkojdzã ck jdzk# `kppk wlzldal d myymxluldal# zk wkxmokapk zl zdad wkxlgljmpk# fmaawmcdxk jfk fmaad p{ppk ck xlwkcmuldal yxlwmpk! K jldæ }{kccd `l jdagkxomxk od`d lc `mpd xlwkcmpd# k }{kccd `l xljdx`mxk mbcl lookodxl jkxpk wkxlpé# `mcgmjlcokapk zl kwm`k ada zdcd ykx cm amp{xmck zokodxmpkuum `kcc"{dod# om majf ykx lc `lzmbld jfk kzzk jdoydxpmad k ykx ck jdajc{zldal mcck }{mcl ykxkapdxlmjda`{jdad# kjj!

@m jflk`kxzl y{xk5 }{mapd `kppd `ml Zmapl z{cc"lagkxad æ gx{ppd `l wl zldal d

yxdyxlk (`lzjkzk( akcc"lagkxad4 Ykx wmxlk `l }{kzpk pkzplodalmauk j"æ `m ykazmxjfk wlzldal# zl zlm pxmppmpd majfk `l xkmcpé# blmjjfì l yxdpmbdalzpl zdad akcc"lagkxad# zdggxka`d kadxokokapk! Xkmck `lzjkzm ykxjkylpm jdok pmck `mb`kodal! M wk`kxk Z! Wkxdaljm Bl{clmal akcc"lagkxad# Zmpmam {xcm g{xlhda`olalzpxl5 (Wlm c"lapx{zm jfk jl mjjxkzjk l pdxokapl-(! Jkxpd ada jl zmyylmod zylkbmxkæ ydzzlhlck zjka`kxk akcc"lagkxad `m wlwl# jda`lwl`ka`d ck zpkzzk zdggkxkauk `kl `Om c"loydxpmapk ada æ pmapd zmykxk jdok zl æ `lzjkzl akcc"lagkxad# om }{mapd zlzykxlokapmpd! Lc ada zmykxzl zylkbmxk {a gkadokad# / hlzdbam xlhm`lxcd {am wdc



ada y{ø kzzkxk {a odplwd z{ggljlkapk ykx akbmxcd d ykx zylkbmxcd la od`d jflmxmowdc{pmokapk `lzpdxpd!

0 ! Ykxjfì zl wkxlgljmad `kppl gkadokal

Jl zl ydpxkhhk `doma`mxk y{xk lc ykxjfì `l pmcl gkadokal! Cd zl `ljkwm blé m yxdydzlpcdxd wmcdxk la jdagxdapd `kccm xlwkcmuldak y{hhcljm! @ld ada dykxm jfk ykx c"modxk xljdxxk m p{ppl l okuul ykx zmcwmxk jfl zl mom! K ykxjlø majfk mppxmwkd ck myymxluldal# lc Zlbadxk xljflmom mccm xkmcpé `kcck jdzk ykxjfì ada zl xkzpl `m jdcdxl k myymxkauk labmaampxljl! K y{xpxdyyd / adl cd zmyylmod hkak ykx kzykzdad pmapl jdcdxd jfk wmaad `lkpxd m wkxk k yxdyxlk lcc{zldal k z{bbkzpldal!

Zl jmylzjk mccdxm jfk majfk }{kzpl lapkxwkapl `mcc"mcpd zdad kzyxkzzldak `l wkxmolzkxljdx`lm! Jda c"dzj{xmxzl zdyxmpp{ppd `l wkxlpé `l gk`k `l bxma`k loydxpmau

lapkxwkapl zpxmdx`lamxl ml{pmad kadxokokapk m xlpxdwmxk cm wlm `kccm wkxlpjdajc{zldak# jfk wlzldal k myymxluldal ada ydzzdad jdagda`kxzl jda loomblamuldal `gmapmzlm# y{xm jxkmuldak `kc zdbbkppd jfk dykxm! Z{ccm y{x bxma`ldzm loomblamxlm `k Cm @lwlam Jdook`lm zl y{ø majfk ada jdazkaplxk# pxmppma`dzl m`l loomblamuldak ydkpljm! Odcpd ylü `lggljlck ada jdazkaplxk jda ck wlzldal `kl Zmapl# yxkzkapmad {am xkmcpé jfk kjjk`k majfk dbal ydzzlhlck loomblamuldak!

C"lagkxad wlzpd `ml Zmapl

Om æ pkoyd `l zkaplxk k mamcluumxk }{mapd jl `ljdad l Zmapl jda ck cdxd wlzmyymxluldal! Jl gkxokxkod amp{xmcokapk zdcd m` mcj{al# yxlwlckblma`d zdyxmpp ylü wljlal m adl ykx lc pkoyd k ykx cm j{cp{xm! K }{kzpd majfk ykx ada ykx`kxzxmjjdapl d kylzd`l ada `kc p{ppd zpdxljmokapk mjjkxpmpl d m``lxlpp{xm ckbbka`k kada yxka`kxk la jdazl`kxmuldak!

= /C"lagkxad wlzpd `m Z! Pkxkzm `"Mwlcm

Odamjm k xlgdxompxljk `kc Jmxokcd# Pkxkzm `l Bkzü# ampm m` Mwlcm la Zymbam =;=; k odxpm m` Mchm lc 0 dppdhxk =;68# æ {am `kl Zmapl jfk fm wlzpd c"lagkxmjjdapm kzzm zpkzzm akccm wlpm zjxlppm `m Ckl la }{kzpl pkxolal5 ([a bldxad okdxmuldak> ol pxdwml p{pp"m {a pxmppd pxmzydxpmpm lapkxm akcc"lagkxad! Jdoywdckwm gmx wk`kxk lc c{dbd jfk l `kodal ol mwkwmad yxkymxmpd# k jfk ld ol kxd jda l olkl ykjjmpl!

G{ {am wlzldak jfk `{xø ydjflzzlod# om wlwkzzl majfk odcpl maal# ol zkohxm `l a ydpkxcm ylü `lokapljmxk! C"labxkzzd ol ymxkwm {a j{aljdcd odcpd c{abd k zpxkppd#{a gdxad mzzml hmzzd# h{ld k mab{zpd> lc z{dcd p{ppd {am okcom y{uudckapk ylka



zjflgdzl! Lagda`d# akc o{xd# j"kxm {am jmwlpé zjmwmpm m od`d `l aljjflm# k la zkapll xlajfl{`kxk zpxkppmokapk! K }{kccd jfk mccdxm zdggxll z{ykxm dballoomblamuldak# aì ol zkohxm ydzzlhlck `mxak zdcd {a"l`km ykxjfì jdzk jfk ada zl zma`kzjxlwkxk! Hmzpl zmykxk jfk }{mapd fd `kppd# `l gxdapk mccm xkmcpé z kohxm jdzm

Zkaplwd akcc"malom {a g{djd jfk ada zd `kzjxlwkxk# okapxk `dcdxl lapdcckxmhzpxmulmwmad dxxka`mokapk lc jdxyd! Akccm olm wlpm ak fd zdggkxpd odcplzzlol# `jfk zkjda`d l ok`ljl zl ydzzmad z{hlxk z{ccm pkxxm# ykxjfì l olkl akxwl zl kxmad xmppzlad m xka`kxol zpdxylm# zkaum `lxk `kl odcpl mcpxl `l `lwkxzd bkakxk# jm{zmplol la `kodald!

P{ppmwlm ada zdad akookad `m ymxmbdamxzl jda }{mapd mccdxm fd zdg gkxpd# zymc ykazlkxd jfk }{kc pdxokapd `dwkwm kzzkxk zkaum glak k zkaum mcj{am olplbmmajfk }{kzpd kxm {a a{ccm laamaul mcc"mbdalm `kcc"malom! Kxm {a"dyyxkzzldak# {am pxlzpkuum jdzã yxdgda`m# {a jdzã wlwd k `lzykxmpd `dcdxk jfk ada zd jdok kzyxl@lxk jfk zl zdggxmad jdapla{k mbdalk `l odxpk æ ydjd# ykxjfì mcokad la odxpk ymxk jwlpm jl wkabm zpxmyympm `m mcpxl# okapxk }{l æ cm zpkzzm malom jfk zl gm la hxzpm jfk ada zd pxdwmxk kzyxkzzldal aì ykx `lxk `l }{kc g{djd lapkxldxk aì ykx gmx jm`lzykxmuldak jfk okppkwm lc jdcod m zã dxxlhlcl pdxokapl! Ada wk`kwd jfl ok cl gzdggxlxk# om ol zkaplwd mx`kxk k `lcmjkxmxk# hkajfì lc z{yycluld ykbbldxk gdzzk lcm `lzykxmuldak lapkxldxk!

Kxm {a c{dbd ykzplckaulmck# akc }{mck ada wl kxm ylü zykxmaum `l jdagdxpd# aì zk`kxzl d `lzpka`kxzl# xlazkxxmpm jdo"kxd la }{kc h{jd yxmpljmpd akccm o{xmbclmwk`kxzl# ck ymxkpl ol bxmwmwmad m``dzzd# k ol ymxkwm `l zdggdjmxk! Ada w"pkakhxk glpplzzlok> kyy{xk }{mapd ydpkwm `mx ykam mccm wlzpm zl wk`kwmadadzpmapk c"mzzkaum `kccm c{jk5 jdzm jfk ada xl{zjlwd m jdoyxka`kxk!

Ykx mccdxm @ld ada wdcck odzpxmxol `l ylü# om la {a"mcpxm wlzldak wl`lzymwkapdzlzzlol# gxm j{l l jmzplbfl `l mcj{al wlul la ymxpljdcmxk! M wk`kxcl ymxk ylü pkxxlhlcl# om ada ol gmjkwmad pmapm ym{xm ykxjfì ada cl zykxlokapmwd# okwlzldak `l j{l ymxcd lc Zlbadxk wdcck gmxol zkaplxk la lzylxlpd }{kcck ykak k` mgjdok zk ck zdggxlzzl akc jdxyd! &!!!, Zkaplx ymxcmxk `kcc"lagkxad æ alkapk! Wkxd æok`lpmpd ydjfk wdcpk ykxjfì cm wlm `kc plodxk ada æ gmppm ykx ok# om æ jkxpd jfzl ok`lpm z{l pdxokapl `kcc"lagkxad# z{ }{kccd jfk l `kodal gmaad ymplxk# d jfk zl ckbclhxl# ada fm a{ccm m jfk gmxk jda cm xkmcpé# ykxjfì pdpmcokapk `lwkxzm# jdokokzzd m jdagxdapd jda c"dbbkppd xlpxmppmpd! ]{mzl akyy{xk lc adzpxd g{djd

ymxmbdamxk jda }{kccd `l cmbblü!Xlomzl zymwkapmplzzlom k cd zdad p{ppdxm okapxk zjxlwd# hkajfì zlmad blé ymzzmzkl maal# pmapd `m zkaplxol mbbflmjjlmxk `mc pkxxdxk }{l zpkzzd `dwk zdad! Ol mjjlapmapd jfk }{ma`d zdad mggclppm `m }{mcjfk jdapxm``luldak d lagkxolpé# hmzpm jfkxljdx`l `l }{kccm wlzldak ykxjfì ol zkohxlad z{hlpd `m a{ccm ykxz{m`ka`dol jfk jk akcmokaplmod zkaum odplwd! ]{kzpm g{ {am `kcck ylü bxma`l bxmulk jfk lc Zlbadxk o"mgmppd# ykxjfì ol fm bldwmpd odcplzzlod ada okad ykx ada pkokxk ck jdapxm``luldal k



ykak `kccm wlpm jfk ykx lajdxmbblmxol m zdyydxpmxck# xlabxmulma`d lc Zlbadxk `"clhkxmpm `m omcl jdzã pkxxlhlcl k` kpkxal# jdok ol ymxk `l `dwkx jxk`kxk(!

Akccm wlzldak `kccm Zmapm zl kwl`kaulmad wmxl k` loydxpmapl gmppdxl xlb{mx`m

m, Lc c{dbd `dwk zpmxkhhk c"lagkxad# lc j{l labxkzzd æ jdzplp{lpd `m {a j{aljdcd zpxkppd# zlolck m` {a gdxad hmzzd# h{ld k mab{zpd! [a c{dbd ykzplckaulmck `dwk adaì zykxmaum `l jdagdxpd# aì zymuld ykx zk`kxzl d `lzpka`kxzl!

Lc z{dcd# p{ppd okcom y{uudckapk# æ ylkad `l xkpplcl zjflgdzl! Ada j"æ c{jk# omglpplzzlok k lapmapd p{ppd jlø jfk y{ø `mx ykam mccm wlzpm zl wk`k {b{mcokapk!

h, Ck ykak zdggkxpk `ml `maampl! C"malom æ lawkzplpm `m {a g{djd jfk Pkxkzm`kzjxlwkxk> lc jdxyd &cm Zmapm æ cã jda c"malom k lc jdxyd, æ zpxmulmpd dxx`dcdxl lapdcckxmhlcl! Om p{ppd }{kzpd æ majdxm alkapk `l gxdapk mcc"mbdalm `kzdggxk {a"dyyxkzzldak# {a"mabdzjlm# {am pxlzpkuum k {a wlwd k `lzykxmpd `dcdxk

/ `ljk cm Zmapm / jdok kzyxlokxol (! (@lxk jfk zl zdggxmad jdapla{k mbdalk `l odxp ydjd# ykxjfì mcokad la odxpk ymxk jfk cm wlpm jl wkabm zpxmyympm `m mcpxl# okzpkzzm malom jfk zl gm la hxmal `m zì! Cm zdggkxkaum ylü mpxdjk æ lc ykazlkxd ykak ada fmaad aì glak aì olplbmuldak mcj{am(! L z{yyclul ykbb ldxl zdad lc g{djd `lzykxmuldak lapkxldxk!

Ck ykak k ck mggcluldal zdad zkaplpk la lzylxlpd om zl zdggxk wkxmokapk# jdok zk zlakc jdxyd!

j , @kppk ykak zdad pmcl `m z{ykxmxk dbal {omam loomblamuldak5 m ymxmbdak zdggkxkauk ylü mpxdjl `l }{kzpm pkxxm zdad {a alkapk! ]{mapd wlka `kppd d zlz{cc"lagkxad k l z{dl z{yyclul ada fm a{ccm m jfk wk`kxk jda cm xkmcpé# ykxjfì pd`lwkxzm! Æ jkxpd jfk (}{mapd zl ok`lpm z{l pdxokapl `kcc"lagkxad# z{ }{kccd jfk l gmaad ymplxk# d jfk zl ckbbk akl clhxl# ada fm a{ccm m jfk gmxk jda cm xkmcpdpmcokapk `lwkxzm# jdok {a xlpxmppd okzzd m jdagxdapd jda c"dbbkppd xlpxmpakyy{xk lc adzpxd g{djd zl y{ø ymxmbdamxk jda }{kccd `l cmbblü (!

` , Dcpxk ml jmzplbfl `ljlmod jdzã jdo{al ykx p{ppl l `maampl# jl zdad y{xk zymwkapdjmzplbfl ykx dbal wluld ymxpljdcmxk!

k, Æ cm zpkzzm malom `maampm jfk zl `lcmalm# jfk zl gm la hxmal `m zì! (Ada wk`kwZmapm / jfl ok cl gmjkwm zdggxlxk &`kppl pdxokapl,# om ol zkaplwd mx`kxk k ` hkajfì lc z{yycluld ykbbldxk gdzzk lc g{djd k cm `lzykxmuldak lapkxldxk(!

8 / ZMAPM WKXDALJM BL[ CLMAL

Zmapm Wkxdaljm Bl{clmal &Dxzdcm, amj}{k lc 82 `ljkohxk =779! Kapxø akc odamzpJcmxlzzk Jmyy{jjlak `l Jlppé `l Jmzpkccd! Odxã lc < c{bcld =282!



[am wlzldak `kcc"lagkxad# mw{pm akc =7<7# æ jdzã xmjjdapmpm `m Zmapm Wkxdajfk lc Zlbadxk ol gmjkzzk wk`kxk {a c{dbd dzj{xlzzlod> om `mwm lajka`ld jdok gdzzpmpm {am bxma gdxamjk! Kxmad glmook k g{djd# om ada zl wk`kwm c{jk> zkaplx{odxl# om ada zl wk`kwm alkapk> {zjlwm {a y{uudxk k g{od dxxka`d# om ada w}{kzpm wlpm# jdzm `m ydpkx ymxmbdamxk!

La }{kzpd y{apd# L``ld ol `é {am jdo{aljmuldak zdyxm c"labxmplp{`lak `kcc k jxkm}{mapd bcl `lzylmjjlm }{kzpd ykjjmpd! K }{l ol zl `lodzpxø p{ppd myymzzldampd# gcjdxdampd `l zylak# jda wlwm# ykzmapk jxdjk la zymccm! Jdzã ol `lzzk5 Olxm k b{m}{kzpd c{dbd jfk ada mwxé oml glak! Wl zpm# ykx pdxokapd# cm olm bl{zplulm k` lold z`kbad(!

La }{kzpd okapxk# ymxwkol `l zkaplxk {a bxma x{odxk! Jdoymxwkxd pmapl `kodajda jmpkak# pkakwmad hkzplk ckbmpk `l `lwkxzk zykjlk! Ck `kppk hkzplk# la {a`lwkaakxd jxkmp{xk &{dolal,# om pmapd zymwkapkwdcl k hx{ppk# jfk ol `mwmad jfk ada kxmad bcl zpkzzl `kodal! Ld zpmwd p{ppm pxkomapk# k ol wdckwd mjjdzpzpmwm lc Zlbadxk! Om# jdap{ppdjfì wl gdzzk ydjd zymuld# ada ydpkl oml mwwljlamxZlbadxk bxda`mwm zmab{k# k zdppd }{kc bxmwk ykzd zpmwm! D @ld- Ld mxmjjdbclkxk lc Zmab{k# k ylbclmxk }{kccm Jxdjk# k jda bxma`"mazlm `kzl`kxmwd lc`l p{ppd!

La {a lzpmapk# }{kcck jxkmp{xk `lwkaakxd# `l a{dwd# la glb{xm `l hkzplk# k ydl# p yxkjlylpmpk la }{kc c{dbd dzj{xlzzlod# k omck`ljkwmad L``ld k l Zmapl! ]{l ol zl mbbl{a xmylokapd# k ymxwkol jfk lc Zlbadxk ol gmjkzzk jmylxk# jfk }{kc c{dbd kxm c"la}{kcck malok kxmad odxpk# k# ykx lc ykjjmpd# kxmad `lwka{pk jdok hkzplk# k jfk# wl kxmad majd `kl Xkclbldzl! &!!!, (Ymxkwmol `l kzzkxk pxmzydxpmpm la {a c{ddzj{xd k zdclpmxld# dwk ada zkaplwd mcpxd jfk {xcl# zpxl`l# glzjfl `l zkxykapl# xjmpkak# `l x{dpk# `l gkxxl# hdppl jdzã bxma`l# jfk# m` dbal jdcyd# ykazmwd zyxd gdalc oda`d! K` ld ada mwkwm z{zzl`l dwk xlwdcbkxol> ada ydpkwd ymxcmxk> ada lawlpmxk lc Zlbadxk!

Ymxkwmol jfk gdzzk c{dbd `l jmzplbd k `l z`kbad `l @ld wkxzd `l ok# ykx ck pmapk gmppk m Z! @lwlam Omkzpé! K` mwkwd mwmapl `l ok p{ppl l olkl ykjjmpl! &!!!,

Zkaplwd {a lajka`ld `l g{djd# om ada wk`kwd glmook> mcpxd jfk jdcyl zdyxm `l ok>ada wk`kwd akzz{ad! La {a z{hlpd# zkaplwd jdok {am glmoom `l g{djd jfk zl mwwljlamok# k zkaplwd ykxj{dpkxol> om alkapk wk`kwd! Df- Jfk ykam- Jfk pdxokapd- @kzjxlw

ada ydzzd> k` majd lc zdc xljdx`mxol `l jlø# ol gm pxkomxk! Mccm glak# gxm pmap ymxwkol `l wk`kxk {a yljjdcd c{ok jdok ykx mxlm! M ydjd m ydjd# zl `lcmpø pYmxkwmol jfk ol zdcckwmzzk `m pmcl ykak> om ada wk`kwd mcpxd &!!!,(!

[a"mcpxm wlzldak `kcc"lagkxad æ `kc =2 bkaamld =2=7! Cm Zmapm xmjjdapm jfk la `kg{ pxmzydxpmpm `m mcj{al mabkcl akcc"lagkxad5 (La {a hmppkx `"djjfld ol xlpxdxkbldak hmzzm# akxm k gkpl`m# ylkam `l o{bblpl `l pdxl# `l {xcl `l ckdal# `l glzjfl `l !!! [am bxma`k odapmbam zl mcumwm m yljjd `mwmapl m ok k` kxm p{ppm jdykxp hmzlclzjfl ckbmpl mzzlkok!!! Cm odapmbam wlwm kxm {a jcmodxk `l omck`luldal dxx



kxm c"lagkxad z{ykxldxk# jldæ c"lagkxad hkalbad! Lagmppl cm odapmbam zl zymcmglmajfl mykxpl wl`l {am odcplp{`lak `l malok k `kodal lapxkjjlmpl jda jmpkak `l g{dj`kodal# kzpxkomokapk g{xldzl# odckzpmwmad ck malok ck }{mcl {xcmwm ad `lz}{kzpm odapmbam zkb{lwmad mcpxk odapmbak ylü dxxl`k# ck j{l wlzjkxk kxmadmpxdjl k la`kzjxlwlhlcl z{yyclul!

Akc gda`d `kcc"mhlzzd wl`l {a pxdad odzpx{dzd# gmppd `l `kodal pkxxlgl jmapl! Mc jkzk`lm gdxompm `ml jmyl `kcc"mhlzzd! Zmpmam jl zk`kwm zdyxm akc z{d la`kzjxlwl`m cã dzzkxwmwm p{ppl l `maampl! Bcl mabkcl ol zylkbmxdad jfk cm wlzldak `l zmppdxokapd `kcc"lagkxad# jdok cm wlzldak `l @ld gdxom cm `kclulm `kc Ymxm`gxmppkoyd adpml jfk lc o{pd j{zjlad `kccm zk`lm kxmad Bl{`m k` mcpxk malok `ljdok c{l! Jflkzl mbcl mabkcl `l jfl gdzzkxd }{kcck malok k` khhl }{kzpm pkxxlhlck xlzKzzl g{xdad `lbalpmxl `kccm Jflkzm k yxkcmpl xkclbldzl!

K` la }{kcc"mhlzzd# kccm wl`k yxkjlylpmxk {am yldbblm `l malok!!! (! K` kjjd jdok yxck wlzldal `kccm Zmapm lc blé jlpmpd Jldal5 (Jdok @mapk# majfk cm adzpxm Zmapmcm zdbclm# d`k {xcl# wdjl cmokapkwdcl# hkzpkoolk k omck`luldal jdapxd @ld! Wk`kzkxykapl# glmook zolz{xmpk! Æ okampm ykx p{ppd c"lagkxad! Yxkjlylpmad blü# jda`kazm bxma`lak# ck malok `kl a{dwl mhlpmpdxl! "K m }{kzp"mxxlwd# zl xlaadwma ykak ml `maampl"! La {a c{dbd majdxm ylü yxdgda`d pxdwm moo{jjflmpk olbclmlm &zda }{kcck `kbcl mzzmzzlal,# zdyxm ck }{mcl lajdohk {a pdxjfld jda {am lookazm Cm x{dpm blxm k gm pxkomxk p{ppd c"lagkxad! Mcc"loyxdwwlzd lc pdxjfld yldohm zxl`{jk }{mzl m {am zdcm> jdzljjfì jlmzj{am ymxpkjlym mccm ykam `kcc"mcpxm! Yjdok yxlom! Jl zdad ymxkjjflk malok jda {a clhxd la omad! L `kodal ck hmppdad jdawkxbfk `l g{djd akccm hdjjm# jda omuuk `l gkxxd z{c jmyd# k jda zy{apdal mj{pl pxmycdxd ck dxkjjflk! Zdad ck malok `l }{kl xkclbldzl hmzpmx`l# jfk m`mppmxdad cm xkbdjdaz{od yxdyxld! Mcpxk malok zdad xlajfl{zk la zmjjfkppl k laglcumpk `ml `lmwdcl hdjjm `"{a dxxka`d `xmbdak jfk la kpkxad ck `lbx{om! Zdad ck malok `kbcl mwmxl!bdxbdbclmad p{ggmpk la {a cmbd `"looda`lulk! @l pxmppd la pxmppd zb{zjlmad gmalok xkzpmad lajkakxlpk# om `dyd xlmj}{lzpmad cd zpmpd yxlolkxd!

iL ykjjmpl jfk fmaad jdookzzd zdad l ylü bxmwl jfk oml wlwkapk y{ø loomblamxk"! P{ck zpxm`k `kcc"lagkxad myymldad zymxzk `l xmzdl# `l jdcpkccl# `l omaamlk pmbclka`dw{a}{k odzpxl! K {am wdjk jfk bxl`m5 Zmxé zkoyxk jdzã! Zkoyxk# zkoyxk# zkWkxdaljm æ jda`dppm mccm yxkzkaum `l C{jlgkxd! Kbcl fm `"lapdxad ck malok ylü bxjlkcd# jfk a{ccm gkjkxd ykx L``ld# ykx cm z{m bcdxlm> k plkak zdppd l ylk`l# m b{lzmk ykzpm jdapla{mokapk ck malok `l }{kccl jfk omajmxdad ml cdxd wdpl! "Wlm c"lapx

mjjxkzjk l pdxokapl-"# {xcm g{xlhda`d ml z{dl olalzpxl! Ckwmpm `mcc"lagkx ad# Wkkzpkxxkgmppm5 D bl{zplulm `l @ld# }{mapd zkl ydpkapk-(!

K` kjjd m`kzzd la hxkwk }{mapd `l ylü adpkwdck zl xlpxdwm akcck wlzldal `l Zmapm W

m, C"lagkxad æ c{dbd dzj{xlzzlod om `é lajka`ld jdok gdzzk {am bxma gdxamjk! La p{pmcpxk wlzldal lc ymkzmbbld# ykx jdzã `lxk# æ zdzpmaulmcokapk zkoyxk }{kccd#jmohlmad mcj{al `kppmbcl! Majfk }{ma`d zl xlpxdwm la {a c{dbd `kzkxpd# dzj{xd k z



kzzm ada zkapk mcpxd jfk {xcl# zpxl`l# glzjfl `l zkxykapl# x{odxl `l jmpkak# `l x{dpk hdppl jdzã bxma`l jfk# m` dbal jdcyd zkohxmwm zyxdgda`mzzk p{ppd lc oda`d!

Jdok }{ma`d zl xlpxdwm (la {am xkbldak hmzzm# akxm k gkpl`m# ylkam `l o{bblpl `{xcl `l ckdal# `l glzjfl `l zkxykapl!!! [am bxma`k odapmbam zl mcumwm m yljjd `mwm

k` kxm p{ppm jdykxpm `l mzyl`l k hmzlclzjfl ckbmpl mzzlkok!!! Cm odapmbam wjcmodxk `l omck`luldal dxxlhlcl(! Zl pxmppm zkoyxk `l lagkxad jdok ck `ljk Bkzü5 (Ob{mx`m hkak }{kzpd c{dbd jfk ada mwxé oml glak! =P zpm# ykx pdxokapd# cm olm bllc xlbdxdzd old z`kbad (! Pdxokapd ykx l `maampl æ myy{apd cm bl{zplulm `l @ldxlbdxdzd z{d z`kbad!

h, L `maampl zdad jdcdxd jfk fmaad xlgl{pmpd @ld k cm z{m ckbbk# k fmaad zjkcpd lc yxdyxld ld! L `kodal cl pkabdad jdok hkzplk ckbmpk `l `lwkxzm zykjlk! Hkzplk jfk#z{hlpd# `lwkabdad mbcl djjfl `kccm Zmapm# jxkmp{xk &? {dolal,# om pmapd zymw hx{ppk# jfk ck `mwmad ylü pkxxdxk jfk ada bcl zpkzzl `kodal! Cm Zmapm cl wk`k yx`maampl ykx zkoyxk# la }{kcc"mhlzzd jdok {am yldbblm!

C"lagkxad# zkjda`d cm Zmapm# cd zl okxlpm zdyxmpp{ppd ykx lc ykjjmpd `l labxmmalok jldæ# y{x kzzka`d akcc"mhhda`maum `l pmapl hkal# }{mzl oml zmaad xljdad yxdwkalkaum k }{mzl oml zl xljdx`mad `l Jdc{l jfk p{ppd fm gmppd k fm `dampd!

j , Majfk mcc"lagkxad j"æ {a dx`lak5 jfl fm ykjjmpd `l ylü k ylü bxmwkokapk xkzydazzdggxk ylü zymwkapdzmokapk `kbcl mcpxl jfk fmaad ykjjmpd okad k jda oxkzydazmhlclpé!

Ykx Z! Wkxdaljm kzlzpk {a lagkxad z{ykxldxk# jldæ c"lagkxad hkalbad# k {a lagkxadomzzlod! Kzlzpdad ykxjlø wmxl xkymxpl# xmgglb{xmpl gdxzk la }{kcck odapmbak# c`mcc"mcpxm `mcck }{mcl l `maampl zl yxkjlylpmad akcc"mhlzzd! Lagmppl cm odapmbakl z{dl glmajfl mykxpl cm Zmapm wk`k {am odcplp{`lak `l malok k `kodal lapxkjjlmpl jmpkak `l g{djd! L `kodal# kzpxkomokapk g{xldzl# odckzpmad ck malok ck }{mcl {xcm`lzykxmpk! M }{kzpm odapmbam zkb{dad mcpxk odapmbak ylü dxxl`k# ck j{l wlzjkxkpkmpxd `l mpxdjl k la`kzjxlwlhlcl z{yyclul!

Yxkjlylpmad blü# jda cm g{xlm `l `kazm bxma`lak# ck malok `kl a{dwl mhlpmpdxl! (K }{kzp"mxxlwd# zl xlaadwmad ykak zdyxm ykak ml `maampl(!

La {a c{dbd majdxm ylü yxdgda`d pxdwm moo{jjflmpk olbclmlm `l malok &zdad }{kcc

mzzmzzlal,# zdyxm ck }{mcl lajdohk {a pdxjfld jda {am lookazm x{dpm! Cm x{dpm pxkomxk p{ppd c"lagkxad! Mcc"loyxdwwlzd lc pdxjfld yldohm z{ ck malok# ck xl`{j{am zdcm> jdzljjfì jlmzj{am ymxpkjlym mccm ykam `kcc"mcpxm! Ydl xlpdxamad jdok

Jl zdad ymxkjjflk malok jda {a clhxd la omad! L `kodal ck hmppdad jda wkxbfk `l g{djdakccm hdjjm# jda omuuk `l gkxxd z{c jmyd# k jda zy{apdal mj{pl pxmymzzmad dxkjjflk! Zdad ck malok `l }{kl xkclbldzl hmzpmx`l# jfk m`mp pmxdad cm xkbdcmjdaz{od yxdyxld!



Mcpxk malok zdad xlajfl{zk la zmjjfkppl k laglcumpk `ml `lmwdcl akccm hdjjm `"{a `xmbdak jfk la kpkxad ck `lbx{om! Zdad ck malok `kbcl mwmxl! Mcpxk bdxbdbclmad {a cmbd `"looda`lulk! @l pxmppd la pxmppd zb{zjlmad g{colal! Ck malok xkzpmad lajom `dyd xlmj}{lzpmad cd zpmpd yxlolkxd! (L ykjjmpl jfk fmaad jdookzzd zdad l ylü bxjfk oml wlwkapk y{ø loomblamxk(!

` , Akc gda`d `kcc"mhlzzd jl zdad l bkxmxjfl `kcc"lagkxad! ]{l# lagmppl# cm Zmapmpxdad odzpx{dzd# gmppd `l `kodal pkxxlgljmapl! Mc jkapxd {am zk `lm gdxompm`kcc"mhlzzd! Cm Zmapm adpm jfk lc o{pd j{zjlad `kccm zk`lm kxmad Bl{`m k` mc`lzykxmpk jdok c{l! Mccm `doma`m mbcl mabkcl `l jfl gdzzkxd }{kcck malok# kcc}{kzpm pkxxlhlck xlzydzpm5 (Kzzl g{xdad `lbalpmxl `kccm Jflkzm k yxkcmpl xkclbldzk`kwm zdyxm akc z{d la`kzjxlwlhlck dxxdxk k `m cã dzzkxwmwm p{ppl l `maampl!

k, Cm wlzldak `l Zmpmam gdxom lc pdxokapd `kcc"lagkxad# jdok cm wlzldak `l @ld `kclulm `kc Ymxm`lzd! ]{l l hkmpl zdad gkcljl akccm wlzldak `l @ld jfk æ cm gdapk k `l p{ppl l cdxd hkal> akcc"lagkxad l `maampl# dcpxk m` kzzkxk pdxokapmpl lajxk`lh`kodal jfk `lzykazmad ykak k zdggkxkauk lam{`lpk akc cdxd d`ld# æ cm wlzldak `l Zzdyxmpp{ppd# lc cdxd omzzlod akoljd k mxpkgljk la ymxpk `kccm cdxd `maamuldakzdggxlxk la`ljlhlcokapk!

g , Akcc"lagkxad wl æ y{xk cm ykam `kl zkazl5 cm Zmapm ymxcm `l glmook k g{djdx{odxl# `l gkpdxk k g{od dxxka`d! Ykak `m ada ydpkxzl ymxmbdamxk m akzz{am ypkxxm!

Bxma`k olzpkxd c"lagkxad k pkxxlhlck xkmcpé! (Odcpl / jdok `lzzk cm Om`daamWkxdaljm / ada jxk`dad jfk wl zlm c"lagkxad# k` ld pl `ljd jfk p{ ok`kzlom jfk jl zkl zpmada fml jdoyxkzd alkapk jdzm zlm(!

: / Hkmpm Maam Jmpkxlam Kookxljn

Kookxljn Maam Jmpkxlam amj}{k ="6 zkppkohxk =220 m Gcmoznk hkl Jdkz&Rkzpgmclm, kapxø akc Odamzpkxd `l Mbakpkahkxb la @{kcoka &RkzpgmcJmadaljfkzzk Xkbdcmxl `l Z! Mbdzplad! Odxã m @{kcoka lc < adwkohxk =680!

Cm H! Kookxljn pxm l pmapl `dal xljkw{pl# æ gmodzm zdyxmpp{ppd ykx ck zploompkmw{pk! Kccm khhk {am wlzldak `kcc"lagkxad }{ma`d wl`k zjka`kxk lc Zmcwmpdxk (Wl`l &!!!, lc Zmcwmpdxk mwwljlamxzl# zkwkxd# mc jkapxd `kcc"mhlzzd! C"lagkxjdok {a lookazd mapxd pkakhxdzd# lcc{olampd myykam `m {am zjlmchm c{jk okpmccljm! Z{ccm z{m kapxmpm xlzmcpmwmad kadxol ydxpk akxk# jda zkxxmplajma`kzjkapl! [xcm `l dxxdxk zl kckwmwmad zkaum ydzm `m }{kccm wdxmblak ym{x{a pxmppd# zl zyxdgda`mxdad ck ydxpk! Jdzã ydpkl wk`kxk {a dxxl`d oda`d `l `kzdcm`l pkakhxk! C"lagkxad æ {a jmxjkxk `l kpkxam lxm# `dwk zl `lhmppdad kzzkxl `l`lzykxmpl! Okapxk akc jlkcd zl bd`k cm bldlm k zl m`dxm c"Mcplzzlod `kapxd blmx`la hkcclzzlol gldxl k `l gx{ppm z}{lzlpk jfk jdo{aljmad cm wlpm# mcc"lagkxad



zyxdgda`mad jmwkxadzk yxlbldal# zl kzpka`dad dxxka`l `kzkxpl k zl zjdxbdad zolzcmbfl xlb{xblpmapl `l odzpxl ym{xdzl# dxxlhlcl! Cé `kapxd gkxwk c"kpkxam k pkxxl`kl `maampl!

Akc jlkcd lawkjk xkbam c"{aldak `kl Zmapl kpkxamokapk hkmpl! C"lagkxad# mc

xlazkxxm }{mapd lc oda`d yxd`{jk `l jdxx{uldak k `l kxxdxk> cé loykxwkxzm lc `dcdzdggxdad }{la`l z{yyclul la {am la`kglalpm wmxlkpé `l omalgkzpmuldal k `l ykak! `maampd fm zkoyxk yxkzkapk }{kzpd ykazlkxd5 jfk l pdxokapl# jf"kbcl zdggxk# zdadamp{xmck k bl{zpd `kl z{dl olzgmppl! ]{mapd zl zkapk k zl wk`k `l dxxlhlck mcc"c"kzzkaum# cm gdxom lapkxldxk `kc ykjjmpd zjdykxpd! @l }{kc zkxyk wkckadzd#}{mapl cd gdokapmxdad la zkad `{xmapk cm yxdwm odxpmck! P{ppd }{kzpdjdoyxka`kxk }{ma`d zl wk`k# om xlkzjk lakzyxlolhlck m ymxdck!

]{ma`d bcl Mabkcl# jfk zjdxpmwmad Bkzü# mwkwmad mhhmpp{pd ck ydxpk lagkxzdcckwmpd jdok {a z{hhlzzd `"loyxkjmuldal# `"labl{xlk# `l {xcm k `l cmokapl! Mcj{al Mmwkwmad jmjjlmpd mcpxdwk zpkxolampk pdxok `l `kodal# l }{mcl mwkwmad yxljdadzjkxk k m`dxmxk lc Xk`kapdxk!]{kzpd kxm zpmpd lc cdxd ombbldx z{yycluld! Odcpl `l kzzl wkalwmad }{la`l loyxl`kapxd {am zgkxm# jfk xlz{cpmwm `l pmapl zkppdxl jdajkapxljl!

Mc jkapxd `kcc"lagkxad zl zyxdgda`mwm {a mhlzzd pkakhxdzd# `dw"kxm yxkjlylpmpdjmpkak# lc }{mck zpmwm lookxzd pxm j{yl wmydxl! P{ppd jlø kxm mwwka{`kpkxolampl mxjmal `lwlal!

Zkyyl jfk C{jlgkxd `dwxé kzzkxk zjmpkampd ykx }{mcjfk pkoyd5 jla}{mapm d zkzz yxlom `kcc"maad 8999 `l Jxlzpd# zk ada kxxd! Mcj{al `kodal lawkjk `kwdad kzzkxk zj yxlom `l }{kcc"kydjm ykx jmzplbmxk k zpkxolamxk l oda`mal! Mcj{al `l kzzl g{xdad zjml adzpxl bldxal> mcpxl cd zmxmaad yxkzpd! Okapxk pxmppd }{kzpd mxbdokapd# ckck wk`d jdzã dxxlylcmapl `lamaul ml olkl djjfl# jfk cm cdxd wlzpm ydpxkhhk ykxglaodxlxk( Ykx Kookxljn `{a}{k5

m, C"lagkxad æ {a lookazd mapxd pkakhxdzd# lcc{olampd myykam `m {am zjlmchm cokpmccljm! Mcc"kapxmpm jl zdad kadxol ydxpk akxk jda zkxxmp{xk k jmpkamjjl lajma

Mcc"lagkxad zl zyxdgda`mad jmwkxadzk yxlbldal# zl kzpka`dad dxxka`l `kzkxplzolz{xmpl xlb{xblpmapl `l odzpxl ym{xdzl# dxxlhlcl!

h, L `kodal zdad loyxlbldampl `kapxd {am zgkxm# jfk xlz{cpm `l pmapl zkppdxl jdajkapjkapxd `kcc"lagkxad zl zyxdgda`m {a mhlzzd pkakhxdzd# `dw"æ yxkjlylpmpd C{jlgkxdk `dwk zpm lookxzd pxm j{yl wmydxl!

j , C"lagkxad æ {a jmxjkxk `l kpkxam lxm `dwk zl zdggxdad z{yyclul la {am la`kglalpm`l omalgkzpmuldal k `l ykak! K ykxjlø {xcm `l dxxdxk zl kckwmad zkaum ydzm `mwdxmblak ym{xdzm! La }{kzpd oda`d `l `kzdcmuldak k `l pkakhxk# zl `lhmppdad



`lzjdx`l k `lzykxmpl! ]{kzpl fmaad zkoyxk yxkzkapk lc ykazlkxd jfk l pdxokapl zdggkxplc gx{ppd amp{xmck k bl{zpd `kl cdxd olzgmppl!

` , ]{mapd zl zkapk k zl wk`k `l dxxlhlck akcc"lagkxad æ c"kzzkaum# cm gdxom lap ykjjmpd xlwkcmpd myylkad la p{ppm cm z{m zymwkapdzm wlx{ckaum!

k, C"lagkxad æ c"dyydzpd `kc jlkcd5 lc jlkcd æ jdok {a blmx`lad hkcclzzl od `l gldxl k `l z}{lzlpl jfk jdo{aljmad cm wlpm! Cm wlpm kpkxam æ jdok mclokapmpm `m {a jlhd !!gxdapk mcc"mchkxd `kccm wlpm# jdok cd kxm blé akcc"K`ka4 Cm wlzldak `l Kookxpxmppl pkdcdbljl odcpd dxlblamcl5 ak xlckwkxkod }{mcj{ad ylü la cé!

0 / Cm wlzldak `l Z! Bldwmaal Hdzjd

Z! Bldwmaal Hdzjd amj}{k m Jmzpkca{dwd `"Mzpl lc =7 mbdzpd =6=;# k odxã lc := b=666!

Æ `m p{ppl jdadzjl{pd lc z{d zpxmdx`lamxld jmxlzom `l k`{jmpdxk `kl bldwmal yklzplp{ã y{xk c"Dx`lak `kl Zmckzlmal! Majf"kbcl khhk {am wlzldak `kcc"lagkxad jfk kbxmjjdapø ml bldwmal! (Ol pxdwml jda cm olm b{l`m &c"Mabkcd J{zpd`k,# lagda`d yxkjlyluld jfk glalwm la {am wmcck dzj{xm! K` kjjd jdoymxlxk {a k`lgljld lookazd# mw{am ydxpm mcplzzlom# zkxxmpm! Pdjjmood lc gda`d `kc yxkjlyluld> {a jmc`d zdggddyyxlokwm# {a g{od bxmzzd# }{mzl wkx`k# z"laamcumwm z{l o{xmbcldal `kcc"k`lglj`l glmook zmab{lbak! @doma`ml5 @dwk jl pxdwlmod4 Ckbbl# ol xlzydzk cm bc"lzjxluldak jfk æ z{ccm ydxpm- J"kxm zjxlppd5 [hl ada kzp xk`koypld- jldæ5 `dwk xk`kauldak! Lapmapd wl`l yxkjlylpmxk `kapxd }{kc hmxmpxd!!! yxlom {a bldwmak# k` la zkb{lpd mcpxl majdxm> p{ppl mwkwmad zjxlppd la gxdapk lc yxdyxld ykjjmpdb{l`m5 Kjjd cm jm{zm yxkjly{m `l }{kzpk `maamuldal5 l jdoymbal# l clhxl jmppl ykxwkxzk mhlp{`lal! Bcl lagkcljl kxmad bldwmal `m ok jdadzjl{pl! @doma`ml5 Om `{la{plck jfk zl cmwdxl pxm l bldwmal# zk pmapl gmaad }{kzpm glak4 Jdok loyk`lxk pmaJdcdxd jfk fml wlzpd# zdad majdxm la wlpm> }{kzpd ykxø æ lc cdxd zpmpd mpodxlzzkxd# wkxxkhhkxd zkau"mcpxd }{l-

@dyd kapxmood akcc"k`lgljld> zl jdxxkwm jda cm xmyl`lpé `kc hmckad! Ckzzllzjxluldak5 Lh{ap loyll la lbako mkpkxa{o- Jldæ5 Bcl koyl ma`xmaad akc g{djd kpkxad-

Wlkal jda ok- / zdbbl{azk cm b{l`m /! Ol yxkzk ykx {am omad k ol jda`{zzk `mwmap{ad zydxpkccd# jfk mykxzk! Ol zl yxkzkapø mccd zb{mx`d {am zykjlk `"lookazm jm ylkam `l g{djd!

Jkxpmokapk }{kc g{djd zdxymzzmwm olcck k olcck bxm`l `l jmcdxk! Ld }{kzpm zykwk cm ydzzd `kzjxlwkxk la p{ppm cm z{m zymwkapdzm xkmcpé Lapmapd# mcc"lojm`kxk `kl bldwmal akccm jmwkxam mx`kapk! Cm b{l`m `lzzk5 "Cm pxmzbxkzzld



jdoma`mokapd æ cm jm{zm `kccm xdwlam kpkxam `l pmapl bldwmal"! iOm zk fmaadzdad ykxø jdagkzzmpl"! "Zl zdad jdagkzzmpl# om ck jdcyk jdapxd cm wlxpü `kccm fmaad jdagkzzmpk omck d pmjl{pk mggmppd! M` kz!# {ad mwkwm jdookzzd }{mppxd}{kzpl ykjjmpl# om ak `lzzk zdcd `{k d pxk! Wl zdad `l }{kccl# jfk ak fmaad jdookzzd akccm gmajl{cckuum k` khhkxd zkoyxk wkxbdbam `l jdagkzzmxcd# dyy{xk c"fmaad j

omck k ada fmaad `kppd p{ppd!Mcpxl ada khhkxd lc `dcdxk k lc yxdydalokapd> maul# pmc{al# lawkjk `l gmxk c"jdzjlkaum# zp{`lmwmad lc od`d `l labmaamxk lc jdagkzzdxk! K jfl o{dxk jda pxlzdc{uldak# xlzdcwk `l kzzkxk akc a{okxd `kl xkyxdhl k jdzã zmxé ykx p{ppm c"kpdxm w{dl wk`kxk ykxjfì cm olzkxljdx`lm `l @ld }{l pl fm jda`dppd4 Cm b{l`m zdcckwkcd k wl`l {a bx{yyd `l bldwmal `l }{kzpd Dxmpdxld# jfk ld p{ppl jdadzjkwd# jda`m ykx }{kzpm jdcym! Gxm kzzl wl kxmad `l }{kccl jfk la myymxkaum pkabdad h{dam jd

Jdapla{ø cm b{l`m5 Yxk`ljm `myykxp{ppd jdapxd c"lood`kzplm- / Ydl ymxcmood ykokuu"dxm z{cck jda`luldal akjkzzmxlk ykx gmxk {am h{dam jdagkzzldak k zl jdaO{pmxk wlpm-!!! O{pmxk wlpm-Dxm# zdbbl{azk c"moljd# jfk fml wlzpd l pdxokapl `kl `maampl# hlzdbam jfk yxdwl m{a ydjd `l lagkxad- [zjlpl `mcc"dxxlhlck k`lgljld# cm b{l`m mggkxxø cm olm omad c"{cplod o{xd kzpkxad> ld kolzl {a bxl`d!!!

Jkzzmpm cm wlzldak# dzzkxwml jfk cm olm omad kxm xkmcokapk bdaglm k ykx {am z ydxpml cm gmzjlmp{xm(!

La }{kzpd zdbad `l @da Hdzjd j"æ `m xlckwmxk# pxm c"mcpxd# }{mapd zkb{k5

m, C"lagkxad myymxk jdok {a"lookazm jmwkxam ylkam `l g{djd# xmjjfl{ zm jdok llookazd k`lgljld jda ydxpm mcplzzlom zkxxmpm# z{ccm }{mck zl ckbbk c"lzjxluldak5 xk`koypld &`dwk ada j"æ xk`kauldak,! Jmwkxam loydzzlhlck m `kzjxlwkxzl la p{ppmzymwkapdzm xkmcpé!

h, Akcc"lagkxad ada j"æ xk`kauldak k jldæ ada j"æ ylü mcj{am ydzzlhlcl pé `l zmcZmpmam jda l z{dl mabkcl k l `maampl# zdad dxoml ykx`{pl ykx zkoyxk!

j , L `maampl zdad jda`maampl mc g{djd kpkxad &Lh{ap loyll la lbako mkpkxa{o-zdxymzzm olcck k olcck bxm`l `l jmcdxk# pmapd jfk @da Hdzjd# y{x zpma`d majdxmdyyxkzzd `m {a jmc`d zdggdjmapk# k wk`k jfk {a g{od bxmzzd# }{mzl wkx`k# z"laao{xmbcldal `kcc"k`lgljld jda b{luuk `l glmook zmab{lbak!

` , Ck malok zl `maamad zdyxmpp{ppd ykx ykjjmpl loy{xl k ck lood`kzplk5 ykjjmpl ojdagkzzmpl y{xk# om ada mzzdcpl ykxjfì ada jdagkzzmpl hkak# d ada jdagkzzmpl pmjl{pl la jdagkzzldak# d jdagkzzmpl zkaum wkxd `dcdxk k yxdydalokapd!

k, P{ppl mwkwmad zjxlppd la gxdapk lc yxdyxld ykjjmpd! La kggkppl æ lc ykjjmpdc"malom! Cm wlzldak `l @! Hdzjd w{dc `lxk y{xk gdxzk jfk dba{ad zl y{ø `maamxk



ykx {a zdcd ykjjmpd odxpmck# zk cm odxpk `dwkzzk mjjm`kxk zkaum mwkx ydp{pd pmck zpmpd! Om bkakxmcokapk jl zl `maam zdyxmpp{ppd ykx {a ykjjmpd yxk`dolawlpm pkxxkam# `mc }{mck yxdclgkxmad pmapk mcpxk omck kxhk!

@da Hdzjd æ lawlpmpd `mccm b{l`m jfk c"fm jda`dppd mcc"lagkxad m yxk`ljmxk `

jdapxd c"lood`kzplm! Lc zdbad wlkak m xlhm`lxk }{mapd jdapl a{mokapk zl lazkba yxk`ljm `mccm Jflkzm k `ml zmjkx`dpl# pxm c"lxxlzldak ombmxl `l zylxlpl kwdc{pl ykjjmpd k zykjlmcokapk lc ykjjmpd loy{xd# jda ck od`k lawkxkjda`k k ck lood`kzplk jcd gdokapmad la p{ppl l zkazlmyxk cm wlm mccm `maamuldak kpkxam!

; / C"lagkxad wlzpd `ml pxk wkbbkapl `l Gmplom

L hmohlal# ml }{mcl myymxwk cm Om`daam m Gmplom `mc =: ombbld mc =: dppdhxCüjlm `k Ekz{z &ampm lc 88 omxud =<92 k odxpm lc 899;,# Gxmajlzjd &ampd c"== b

k odxpd lc 0 myxlck =<=<, k Emjlapm Omxpd &ampm c" == omxud =<=9 k odxpm l=<89,!

Pxm c"mcpxd# cm Om`daam gkjk wk`kxk cdxd c"lagkxad! Wk`kood# xmjjdapm C{jlmbxma`k omxk `l g{djd k lookxzl la }{kzpd g{djd l `kodal k ck malok# jdok zk gdzzkx hxmjl pxmzymxkapl k akxk d mhhxdaumpk# `l gdxom {omam# jfk da`kbblmwmad akzdcckwmpk `mcck glmook jfk {zjlwmad `m cdxd zpkzzk lazlkok m a{wdck `l g{od# jmp{ppk ck ymxpl / zlolcl mc jm`kxk `kcck zjlaplcck akl bxma`l lajka`l / zkaum ykzd aì k}pxm bxl`m k bkolpl `l `dcdxk k `l `lzykxmuldak# jfk pkxxdxluumwmad k gmjkwmad p ym{xm! L `kodal zl `lzplab{kwmad ykx cm gdxom dxxlhlck k xlh{ppmapk `l malomcl zzjdadzjl{pl# om pxmzymxkapl jdok akxl jmxhdal `l hxmjlm (!

Ml yljjdcl pkxxdxluumpl `mccm ym{xm# cm Om`daam `ljk5 (Mwkpk wlzpd c"lagkxad#malok `kl ydwkxl ykjjmpdxl! Ykx zmcwmxck# @ld w{dck zpmhlclxk akc oda`d cm `kold J{dxk Loomjdcmpd! Zk gmxkpk }{kccd jfk wl `lxø# odcpk malok zl zmcwkxmwxmaad ymjk(! Cm Om`daam `lxé y{xk5 (]{ma`d xkjlpmpk lc Xdzmxld# `dyd dbal`lpk5D Bkzü old# ykx`dampkjl# clhkxmpkjl `mcc"lagkxad# ydxpmpk la jlkcd p{ppk ck malok#

zdyxmpp{ppd }{kcck ylü hlzdbadzk(!

@m adpmxk jfk mc pkoyd `kcck myymxluldal `kccm Om`daam C{jlm `k Ekz{z mwkwGxmajlzjd k Emjlapm Omxpd xlzykpplwmokapk < k 2 maal!

Majfk la }{kzpm wlzldak jl zdad kckokapl zlbalgljmplwl `m xlckwmxk5

m, C"lagkxad myymxk jdok {a bxma`k omxk `l g{djd akc }{mck zdad lookxzl `koda`maampl! K akc g{djd da`kbblmad akcc" lajka`ld# zdcckwmpl `mcck glmook# jm`ka`d ck ymxpl!

h, L `maampl kokppdad bxl`m k bkolpl `l ̀ dcdxk k `l `lzykxmuldak# jfk pkx xdxluumad pxkomxk `l ym{xm!



j , @kodal k `maampl myymldad jdok hxmjl pxmzymxkapl k akxk d mhhxda umpk {omam! L `kodal zl `lzplab{dad ykx cm gdxom dxxlhlck k xlh{ppmapk `l malomcl zymzjdadzjl{pl# om pxmzymxkapl jdok akxl jmxhdal `l hxmjlm! Ck `lggkxkauk adpmpk &jpxmzymxkapl k akxk d mhhxdaumpk, xlzyda`dad odcpd yxdhmhlcokapk mcck `lwkxzpdxokapl `mpl ykx l ykjjmpl zykjlgljl! Dyy{xk wdbcldad jdapxmzzkbamxk cm omb

oladxk jdcykwdckuum `kl `maampl!` , @ml `kodal k `maampl kzjdad glmook k a{wdck `l g{od! Kwl`kapk okapk lc g{dlagkxamck ykxokm p{ppd c"kzzkxk# }{mzl jdok m` l`kaplgljmxzl jda kzzd! @m adppkakxm kpé `kl wkbbkapl ada fm loyk`lpd mccm Om`daam `l yxkzkapmxk cdxd {ad zyjdzã dxxka`d! Jlø `ljk }{mcjdzm m` {am jkxpm yk`mbdblm jfk# ykx xlzymxolmxk mc{ad zymwkapd zmc{pmxk# cmzjlm jfk kzzk jdxxmad lc xlzjfld `kccm `maamuldak kpkx

7 / C"lagkxad wlzpd `m Zx! Omxlm Bl{zkyym Okaka`ku

Z{dx O! Bl{zkyym Okaka`ku# Xkclbldzm `kc Zmjxd J{dxk# amj}{k m Om`xl` lc 0 gk=6<9 k odxã lc 8< `ljkohxk =<8:!

Zx! O! Bl{zkyym Okaka`ku gkjk wmxlk wlzlpk mcc"lagkxad! Kjjd }{mapd wk`k k amx`l }{kzpk5 (La {a lzpmapk ol pxdwml akcc"lagkxad# om zkaum kzzkxwl pxmzjlampm wdcpk# k yxdyxld jdok wl `kwdad jm`kxk l `maampl! C"malom wl zl yxkjlylpm `m zkzl bkppm jdok zk `kzl`kxmzzk zymxlxk `mccm wlzpm `l @ld# ykx ydpkxcd d`lmxk C"malom olm zl cmzjlø jm`kxk la {a mhlzzd# la j{l ada zl ydpkwm wk`kxk lc gda`d#lookazd !!! F d wlzpd c"lagkxad jdok zkoyxk5 mapxl k g{djd!

Hkajfì ada zl wkbbdad gdxok jdxydxmcl# l pdxokapl zpxmulmad l `maampl jdok zk lgdzzkxd yxkzkapl k ck malok zl xljdadzjdad! G{l zylapm la {am aljjflm `l g{djdzjflmjjlmpm jdok pxm ylmzpxk zjdppmapl k jdok zk `kl gkxxl k `kcck y{apk mb{uuk mz"laglbkzzkxd akc old jdxyd!F d zkaplpd jdok zk zl wdckzzk# zkaum xl{zjlxwl# zpxmyymxclab{m# jdzm jfk ol xl`{jkwm mbcl kzpxkol# jda {a mpxdjk `dcdxk!

Bcl djjfl ol zkohxmwm jfk {zjlzzkxd `mcc"dxhlpm# jxk`d m jm{zm `kc g{djd jfk cl hxdxxka`mokapk! Ada zl y{ø aì o{dwkxk {a `lpd ykx jkxjmxk zdcclkwd# aì jmohl ydzluldak> lc jdxyd æ jdok jdoyxkzzd! Ck dxkjjflk zdad zpdx`lpk `mcck bxl`m jdag{zk#ada jkzzmad {a zdcd lzpmapk! [a d`dxk am{zkmhda`d k xly{bamapk mzglzzlm k` lawm

jdok zk zl hx{jlmzzk jmxak la y{pxkgmuldak jda ykjk k udcgd! P{ppd }{kzpd c"fd yjdok ck mcpxk wdcpk k# zkhhkak }{kzpl pdxokapl zlmad pkxxlhlcl# zmxkhhkxd {c"malom ada zdggxlzzk! Om kzzm zdggxk la {a od`d la`ljlhlck!

F d wlzpd mcj{ak `l }{kzpk malok `maampk x{bblxk ykx c"kpkxad z{yycluld jfk zmaazdzpkakxk# zykjlmcokapk mcck omal! Ykazd jfk mhhlmad x{hmpd# ydljfì `ljkwmad5 @}{kccd jfk fml yxkzd4!!! Omck`kppk omal-!!! Mcpxk malok mjj{zmwmad cm yxdyxlmdjjfl!!! jlmzj{am jlø jfk æ zpmpd jm{zm `kc z{d ykjjmpd5 hka ymbmpk zdad m`kzzd ckjfk pl jdajk`kwl# d old jdxyd-!!! K zkl p{# d jdxyd# jfk c"fml wdc{pd-!!! Ykx {a lzpm



ylmjkxk {a"kpkxalpé `l `dcdxk- Ol ymxk jfk akcc"lagkxad ck malok zl mjj{zlad zykjlm`l ykjjmpl `"loy{xlpé!

Okapxk kxd la }{kcc"mhlzzd# fd wlzpd yxkjlylpmxk `kl oda`mal k ada zl y{ø `lxjdoyxka`kxk ck bxl`m jfk kokppkwmad k` l x{bblpl zymwkapdzl jfk oma`mw

Omck`luldak kpkxam- !!! Ol zdad labmaampm-!!! Ol zdad ykx`{pm-!!! Zdad }{l ykx zk ykx zkoyxk!!! k ada j"æ ylü xlok`ld-!!! Omck`luldak m ok- [am gmajl{ccm {x`lzykxmpmokapk# loyxkjma`d jdapxd ck jmpplwk zd``lzgmuldal jdajkzzk mc jdomck`ljka`d l bkalpdxl# jfk ck mwkwmad `mpm pxdyym clhkxpé m zkb{lxk cm o`lwkxplokapl oda`mal! @m pxk okzl kxm `maampm! P{ppd }{kzpd jfk fd zjxlppd# jdaOkaka`ku# ada æ jfk {a"dohxm la ymxmbdak m jlø jfk zl zdggxk akcc"lagkxad(!

]{mapd wlzpd `mccm Okaka`ku zl y{ø jdzã xlmzz{okxk5

m, C"lagkxad æ {a mhlzzd `l j{l ada zl y{ø wk`kxk lc gda`d# ykxjfì lookazd# jda map`myykxp{ppd k g{djd!

h, L `maampl jm`dad akcc"lagkxad ada zdzylapl `m {am gdxum kzpkxam# om `m {olzpkxldzm lapkxam! Wl zl yxkjlylpmad# }{la`l# `m zk zpkzzl# bkppma`dwljl `kzl`kxmzzkxd zymxlxk `mccm wlzpm `l @ld# ykx ydpkxcd d`lmxk k omck`lxk! ]{kzpd@ld k}{lwmck# la gda`d# mccm ykam `kc `maad jdazlzpkapk# myy{apd# akccm yxlwwlzpm `l @ld5 cm ykam ylü mpxdjk majfk zk `lggljlck m `kzjxlwkxzl!

j , Mzzlkok mccm yxlwmuldak `kccm wlzpm `l @ld# zl mbbl{abdad pdxokapl m ada gl`maampl ymplzjdad akcc"malom k majfk akc jdxyd jdok zk cd mwkzzkxd5 æ cm ykam `

k, @kppm ykam `kc zkazd æ kzyxkzzm la pdal zjdajkxpmapl5 cm Okaka`ku æ zylapaljjflm `l g{djd k zjflmjjlmpm jdok pxm ylmzpxk zjdppmapl k jdok zk `kl gkxxl k `kcckmb{uuk mxxdwkapmpk z"laglbkzzkxd akc z{d jdxyd! Zkapk jdok zk ck zl wdckzxl{zjlxwl# zpxmyymxck cm clab{m# jdzm jfk cm xl`{jk mbcl kzpxkol# jda {a mpxdjkzkohxm jfk bcl djjfl ck kzjmad `mcc"dxhlpm# m jm{zm gdxzk `kc g{djd jfk cl hxdxxka`mokapk! Kccm ada y{ø aì o{dwkxk {a `lpd ykx jkxjmxk zdcclkwd# aì jmo ydzluldak> lc jdxyd æ jdok jdoyxkzzd! Ck dxkjjflk zdad zpdx`lpk `mcck bxl`m jdag{zk#ada jkzzmad {a zdcd lzpmapk! [a d`dxk am{zkmhda`d k xly{bamapk mzglzzlm k` lawmjdok zk zl hx{jlmzzk jmxak la y{pxkgmuldak jda ykjk k udcgd! Pdxokapl pkxxlhl czmxkhhkxd# ykxø# {a a{ccm zk c"malom ada zdggxlzzk!

g , Om c"malom zdggxk la {a od`d la`ljlhlck! Cm wkbbkapk fm wlzpd mcj{ak `l }{kzpk`maampk x{bblxk ykx c"kpkxad z{yycluld jfk zmaad `l `dwkx zdzpkakxk!

b, Ykx dbal ykjjmpd jl zdad ykak zykjlmcl! L `maampl ykx cm`xdjlald zdg gxdad zykjlmmcck omal# ydljfì `ljkwmad5 @dw"æ dxm }{kccd jfk fml yxkzd4!!! Omck`kppk omamalok mjj{zmwmad cm yxdyxlm clab{m# bcl djjfl!!! jlmzj{am jlø jfk æ zpmpd jm{zm ykjjmpd5 (Hka ymbmpk zdad m`kzzd ck `kclulk jfk pl jdajk`kwl# d old jdxyd-!!! K zkljdxyd# jfk c"fml wdc{pd-!!! Ykx {a lzpmapk `l ylmjkxk {a"kpkxalpé `l `dcdxk-(!



Ymxk ykxø jfk akcc"lagkxad ck malok zl mjj{zlad zykjlmcokapk `l ykjjmpl `"loy{xoda`mal# yxkjlylpmad akcc"lagkxad kokppka`d bxl`m k x{bblpl zymwkapdzl `m ada jdoyxka`kxk! [am xmbmuum {xcm `lzykxmpm5 (Omck`luldak kpkxam-!!! Ol zdad labOl zdad ykx`{pm-!!! Zdad }{l ykx zkoyxk!!! ykx zkoyxk!!! k ada j"æ ylü xlok`ld-Omck`luldak m ok-(! Loyxkjm jdapxd ck jmpplwk zd``lzgmuldal jdajkzzk mc jdx

omck`ljk l bkalpdxl# jfk ck mwkwmad `mpm pxdyym clhkxpé m zkb{lxk cm od`m k` l `oda`mal!

f , Ykx }{mapd zl wdbclm# æ }{mzl loydzzlhlck kzyxlokxzl z{ccm xkmcpé `kcc"lagkxzjxlppd / `ljk cm Zmapm / (ada æ jfk {a"dohxm la ymxmbdak m jlø jfk zl zdggxk akcc"la

2 / C"lagkxad wlzpd `m Zmapm Gm{zplam Ndrmcznm

Ndrmcznm Kckam &Omxlm Gm{zplam, amj}{k lc 8; omxud =<;; m Bcdbdrlkj# la Y

Kapxø akccm Jdabxkbmuldak `kccm H! W! O! `kccm Olzkxljdx`lm! Ykx dx`lak @lxkppdxk zylxlp{mck zjxlzzk lc `lmxld ykxzdamck# jfk laplpdcø (Cm @lwlam Oakcc"malom olm(! Odxã m :: maal lc ; dppdhxk =<:6!

Majfk Z! Gm{zplam Ndrmcznm# cm jdagl`kapk `kcc"Modxk olzkxljdx`ldzd `l Bkzüc"kzykxlkaum `kcc"lagkxad!

Kjjd jdok ckl xmjjdapm c"kwkapd5 (Dbbl zdppd cm b{l`m `l {a mabkcd# zdad zpmpm ak`kcc"lagkxad! Æ {a c{dbd `l bxma`l pdxokapl ykx p{ppm cm z{m kzpkazldak zymwkbxma`k! ]{kzpk ck wmxlk ykak jfk fd wlzpd5 cm yxlom ykam# }{kccm jfk jdzplp{lzjk æ cm ykx`lpm `l @ld> cm zkjda`m# l jdapla{l xlodxzl `l jdzjlkaum> cm pkjdazmykwdckuum jfk }{kccm zdxpk ada jmohlkxé oml> cm }{mxpm ykam æ lc g{djd c"malom# om ada c"maalkapm> æ {am ykam pkxxlhlck5 æ {a g{djd y{xmokapk zylxl`mcc"lxm `l @ld> cm }{lapm ykam æ c"dzj{xlpé jdapla{m# {a dxxlhlck zdggdjmapk gkzlm h{ld l `kodal k ck malok `maampk zl wk`dad gxm `l cdxd k wk`dad p{ppd lc omcmcpxl k` lc yxdyxld> cm zkzpm ykam æ cm jdoymbalm jdapla{m `l zmpmam> cm zkpxkoka`m `lzykxmuldak# c"d`ld `l @ld# ck loyxkjmuldal# ck omck`luldal# ck hkzpkoolk

]{kzpk zdad ykak jfk p{ppl l `maampl zdggxdad lazlkok# om }{kzpm ada æ cm glpdxokapl! Jl zdad pdxokapl ymxpljdcmxl ykx ck wmxlk malok jfk zdad l pdxokapl `klDbal malom jda }{kccd jfk fm ykjjmpd wlkak pdxokapmpm la omalkxm pxkoka

la`kzjxlwlhlck!Jl zdad `kcck dxxlhlcl jmwkxak# wdxmblal `l pdxokapl# `dwk dbal z{yycluld zl `lggk`mcc"mcpxd! Zmxkl odxpm mccm wlzpm `l }{kcck dxxlhlcl pdxp{xk# zk ada ol mwc"daalydpkaum `l @ld! Lc ykjjmpdxk zmyylm jfk jdc zkazd jdc }{mck ykjjm wkxxé pdxp{ppm c"kpkxalpé (!

K mbbl{abk5 (Zjxlwd }{kzpd ykx dx`lak `l @ld# mgglajfì akzz{a"malom zl bl{zp`ljka`d jfk c"lagkxad ada j"æ# dyy{xk jfk akzz{ad zm jdok zlm! Ld# Z{dx Gm{z



Ndrmcznm# ykx dx`lak `l @ld zdad zpmpm akbcl mhlzzl `kcc"lagkxad# mccd zjdyd `l xmcck malok k pkzplodalmxk jfk c"lagkxad j"æ! ]{kccd jfk fd zjxlppd æ {am `khdck `kcck jdzk jfk fd wlzpd! [am jdzm fd adpmpd k jldæ jfk cm ombbldx ymxpk `kcck maljl zdad# zdad malok jfk ada jxk`kwmad jfk jl gdzzk c"lagkxad(!

Jdok zl yxkzkapm# mccdxm# c"lagkxad akccm wlzldak `l Zx! Gm{zplam4 Kjjdak ck clakzzkaulmcl5

m, C"lagkxad æ {a c{dbd `l bxma`l pdxokapl ykx p{ppm cm z{m kzpkazldak zymwkabxma`k! Dxxlhlcl jmwkxak k wdxmblal `l pdxokapl `dwk dbal z{yycluld zl `lggk`mcc"mcpxd!

h, Ck ykak yxlajlymcl jfk zpxmulmad l `maampl zdad zkppk5

Cm ykx`lpm `l @ld5 æ cm jdzl``kppm ykam `kc `maad# }{kccm jfk jdzplp{lzjk wkxmc"lagkxad>

L jdapla{l xlodxzl `l jdzjlkaum! L `maampl zmxmaad pdxp{xmpl `mc xljdx`d `kl ykjjdookzzl> `mc xljdx`d `kl pmapl ml{pl xljkw{pl k ada mjjkppmpl! Mwxkhhkxd ydp{pjdzã gmjlcokapk k lawkjk!!!

Cm jdazmykwdckuum jfk pmck zpmpd zymwkapdzd ada jmohlkxé oml! Cm pxkoka`m`lzykxmuldak jda c"d`ld jdapxd @ld k ck hkzpkoolk k ck loyxkjmuldal! Kzzl zmxzkoyxk cdapmal `m @ld k akc g{djd! Ada {zjlxmaad ylü `m }{kc jmxjkxk `l `lzykxmu`l odxpk!

Lc g{djd5æ cm ykam jfk xlmzz{ok p{ppk ck ykak jfk wmaad zdppd lc adok `l (ykamzkazd(# }{kc g{djd y{xmokapk zylxlp{mck# mjjkzd `mcc"lxm `l @ld jfk ykakpxm c"mmaalkapmxcm!

Jda lc g{djd c"dzj{xlpé jdapla{m jda {a dxxlhlck gkpdxk zdggdjmapk# cm jdoymbalm jd`l zmpmam!

j , ]{kzpk zdad ykak jfk p{ppl l `maampl zdggxdad# om ada æ }{kzpm cm glak `kl pdxozdad pdxokapl ymxpljdcmxl ykx ck wmxlk malok jfk zdad l pdxokapl `kl zkazl! Dbaljda }{kccd jfk fm ykjjmpd wlkak pdxokapmpm la omalkxm pxkoka`m k la`kzjxlwlhlzdad `kcck dxxlhlcl jmwkxak# wdxmblal `l pdxokapl# `dwk dbal z{yyclul d zl `lgg`mcc"mcpxd!

K }{l Zx! Gm{zplam mbbl{abk5 }{mapd xlwkcmpd k zjxlppd z{cc"lagkxad æ zdcddohxm `kccm xkmcpé!

6 / K`wlbk Jmxhdal



Amj}{k m Yduudombbldxk# la yxdwlajlm `l Zmzzmxl# lc 8 ombbld =669 k odxã m Xdgkhhxmld =<;8!

Bkzü cm ydxpø {a bldxad m wk`kxk ck ykak `kcc"lagkxad! Pkzplodal mppkzpmad jfk# wlzldak# zl jdapdxjkwm p{ppm k yxda{ajlmwm ymxdck jfk `ljkwmad cm z{m bxma`k

[am jdagkxom `l ylü `l }{kcck ykak zymwkapdzk lagkxamcl# `mwmapl mcck }{mcl mapxkomwmad `l pkxxdxk!

< / C"lagkxad wlzpd `ml wkbbkapl `l Ok`e{bdxek

Majfk l wkbbkapl `l Ok`e{bdxek wl`kxd c"lagkxad! L yxlol m wk`kxcd g{xdad Emndwk Omxlem! [am zkjda`m wlzldak c"khhkxd Emndw k Wljnm# b{l`mpl `mccm Om`daaokpé `l adwkohxk =<6=! (Odcpm bkapk / `ljk cdxd cm Om`daam / z{ccm pkxxm æjdawlapm jfk# `dyd cm odxpk# zlm p{ppd glalpd! Om }{kzpd æ {a bxma`k kxxdxk! ]{l `l ymzzmbbld! @dyd cm odxpk j"æ c"kpkxalpé(!

K` kjjd }{mapd kzzl `ljdad! @dyd mwkx wlzpd lc ymxm`lzd k lc y{xbmpdxld Emndw yxkzl ykx omad `mccm Om`daam# wk`dad c"lagkxad! (Æ {a ydzpd pkxxlhlck# akc okubxma g{djd# om ada jdok }{kccd jfk jdadzjlmod z{ccm pkxxm! Mhhlmod wlzpd bmzzdc{pmokapk adxomck# jdok }{kccl jfk zl lajdapxmad ykx cm zpxm`m# jfk zl bkppzdcl la }{kc g{djd! ]{ma`d ak {zjlwmad mzzdolbclmwmad m hkcwk gkxdjl jfk bxl`mwcdxd d`ld k cm cdxd xlhkccldak k hkzpkoolmwmad! Kxm `lggljlck jxk`kxk jfk gdzzkx{omal# pmapd kxmad zglb{xmpl# jmohlmpl! @mwmapl m }{kzpd zykppmjdcd kxmwmada jmylwmod jdok {am jdzm jdzã dxxlhlck ydpkzzk z{jjk`kxk m }{kccm bGdxp{ampmokapk cm yxkzkaum `kccm Bdzym ^cm Om`daam_ jl xmzzlj{xmwm!

Mhhlmod majfk wlzpd {am xmbmuum odcpd hkccm bkppmxzl akc g{djd5 `dyd zkoodzpxd! Cm Bdzym mccdxm jl fm zylkbmpd }{kccd jfk mwkwmod wlzpd k jl fm `kppbkapk æ ma`mpm mcc"lagkxad `l z{m wdcdapé! Æ {am cdxd zjkcpm# {am cdxd `kmhhlmpk ym{xm- @ld fm `dampd m jlmzj{ad cm clhkxpé! Z{ccm pkxxm dba{ad y{ø @ld d jdapxd @ld!

Jkxpk ykxzdak z{ccm pkxxm gmaad zkoyxk p{ppd jdapxd @ld# jdapxd cm z{m ylkamokapk jdazmykwdcl5 jdolajlmad jdzã c"lagkxad akc cdxd j{dxk> }{ma`d wlodokapd `kccm odxpk# zk ada zl ykapdad# æ cd zpkzzd lagkxad jfk jdapla{m"! Bdzymhhlmod mccdxm jflkzpd# }{kzpk ykxzdak# {a bldxad# ydpxmaad {zjlxk `mcc"C"lagkxad ada glalxé# jdcdxd jfk zdad cé ada wdbcldad xljkwkxk ylü alkapk `m @ld#

zjkcpd clhkxmokapk `l kzzkxk cdapmal `m @ld# ykx zkoyxk- @ld ada w{dck gdxumxm` momxcd"! &!!!, Mccm glak cm Bdzym mggl`m cdxd {am olzzldak5 iWl fd odzpxmpd ykxjfì zmyylmpk jfk kzlzpk k cd `ljlmpk mbcl mcpxl"!

Ym`xk H{hmcd# xlwdcbka`dzl m Wljnm `ljk5 (M` {a pxmppd cm Om`daam æ zjd`mwmapl m wdl zl æ mykxpd c"lagkxad! C"mwkpk wlzpd p{# Emndw k Omxlem!F ml zjxlppd jfk kxmzymwkapdzd> zkohxmwm {a omxk `l g{djd> `kapxd j"kxm pmapm bkapk! P{ppzkohxmwmad `lmwdcl! Mggkxol jfk akc okuud fml wlzpd {am `daamjjlm hlda`m# jda l



c{abfl k ck jdxam# k l `lmwdcl jfk c"mzzmclwmad `m p{ppk ck ymxpl! Kxm dxxlhlck`kzjxlppd / zylkbm Wljnm / jdok fd ydp{pd> om ada cd zl y{ø `kzjxlwkxk(!

Cm Om`daam wl fm `kppd ykxjfì wk cd fm odzpxmpd4 (Zã# zã> jdok ad- Jk c"fm odzpxgmxjl wk`kxk jdok zpmaad jdcdxd jfk jl jm`dad!!! Jfl y{ø ykazmxk zkoyxk m }{kzpk jd

Ykxø ada zl y{ø akyy{xk `lokapljmxk }{kccd jfk mhhlmod wlzpd! Wkxzd cm okadwkohxk Wjnm k Emndw zdad zpmpl ydxpmpl `mccm Om`daam la jlkcd!

Cm Om`daam fm yxlom odzpxmpd lc y{xbmpdxld k ydl c"lagkxad! @mcck ymxdck`lxkhhk jfk l `{k wkbbkapl zlmad zpmpl ydxpmpl mcc"lagkxad5 G{djd!!! `lmwdcl!! hx{pplzzlom- /xlykpk Wjnm /! P{ppl jda ck jdxam k jda cm jd`m! Zkohxmad p{pplZdggxdad!!! @ld jk ak yxkzkxwl k hmzpm! Zdcd jfk fd wlzpd `l a{dwd }{kccm `da hlda`m k jda ck jdxam(!

La hxkwk jdzm zl mggkxom akcck z{``kppk wlzldal4 Zl mggkxom jfk5

m, C"lagkxad æ {a ydzpd pkxxlhlck jda la okuud {a bxma g{djd# om ada jdok }{kccd mhhlmod z{ccm pkxxm!

h, L `maampl / bkapk mzzdc{pmokapk adxomck jdok }{kccm jfk zl wk`k ykx ck zpxbkppmad `m zdcl la }{kc g{djd!

Om zdad y{xk ym{xdzmokapk pdxokapmpl `ml `lmwdcl! L wkbbkapl fmaad wlzpd akc `daamjjlm hlda`m# jda l jmykccl c{abfl k ck jdxam# dxxlhlck# mzzmclpm `m p{ppk `lmwdcl!

Cm wlzldak `l malok jfk zl bkppmad `m zdck akc g{djd k ak kzjdad zlolcl m hkcwk zdolbclm {a yd" m }{mapd `ljk cm Kookxljn!j , ]{ma`d l `maampl kzjdad `mc g{djd mzzdolbclmad m hkcwk jfk hkzpkoolmad k bxl`mcdxd d`ld k cm cdxd xlhkccldak! Pmcokapk jmohlmpl k zglb{xmpl jfk zl zpkapm m jxk{omal! Wk`dad y{xk {am xmbmuum odcpd hkccm jfk# bkppmpmzl akc g{djd# `dyd odzpxd!

` , Jdok jlø mwwkabm# cd zylkbm cm Om`daam! ]{kzpm bkapk æ ma`mpm mcc"lagwdcdapé# `l yxdyxlm zjkcpm# ykxjfì @ld fm `dampd m p{ppl cm clhkxpé k dba{ad y{ ykx @ld d jdapxd @ld! Jkxpk ykxzdak z{ccm pkxxm gmaad zkoyxk p{ppd jdapxd @jdazmykwdcl! Mccm odxpk zk ada zl ykapdad# æ cd zpkzzd lagkxad jfk jdapla{m! C"lakggkppl# æ cm jdapla{muldak `kcc"lagkxad akc j{dxk# wdc{pd `ml ykjjmpdxl jda l yxdy

k, C"lagkxad ada glalxé ylü! Jdcdxd jfk zdad cé ada wdbcldad xljkwkxk ylü alkapk `m @F maad zjkcpd clhkxmokapk `l zpmxk ykx zkoyxk cdapmal `m @ld! K @ld ada gdxum amomxcd!

C"lagkxad æ kpkxad zdyxmpp{ppd ykxjfì l `maampl ada wdbcldad xljkwkxk ylü a{ccm `

g , Pxm lagkxad k ymxm`lzd kzlzpk {am `lggkxkaum mhlzzmck!



=9 / PKXKZM O[ZJD

Amj}{k m Jmlmuud &JK, lc 2 bl{bad =<0: k odxã m Jmzkxpm lc =< mbdzpd =<2laa{okxkwdcl gkadokal olzpljl pmapd jfk Y Xdzjflal c"fm `kppm cm ylü bxma`k olzpljzkjdcd zjdxzd! Ymxk jfk ada {am wdcpm zdcm mhhlm wlzpd c"lagkxad d wl jl zlm}{mcjfk od`d!

Lc 8< adwkohxk =<7= Pkxkzm zl cmbam `dcjkokapk jda Bkzü# `ljka`d5 (Ld }{kc ydjdzpd gmjka`d# cd gmjjld `l wkxd modxk# om P{ ykxjfì ol fml odzpxmpd c"lagkxad k gmppd zjka`kxk akcc"mhlzzd4

Ol æ zkohxmpd `l kzzkxwl `m zkjdcl k` fd z{hãpd p{ppl l pdxokapl# pxm j{l ada æolalod }{kccd `l mzjdcpmxk ck zpkxlcl jdagkzzldal `kl `maampl k ck bxl`m `l d`ld# `l `dc`l `lzykxmuldak! Ykxjfì oml# Bkzü# ol fml odzpxmpd jlø4 Gdxzk ld zdad {am `l }{

malok4 ]{mapd dxxdxk zkapd akccm olm malom-([a"mcpxm wdcpm# Pkxkzm zdbam `l kzzkxk la {a bxma`k yxmpd jda pmapk omxbfkxM` {a hkc odokapd lc bxma`k gmhhxljmpd æ zjdoymxzd k Pkxkzm zl æ xlpxdwmpm {am jdzm zymwkapdzm# la {am bxma`k c{jk5 }{kzpm kxm ylkam `l g{djd k `l `kodal ck cdxd omal olzpkxldzk mggkxxmwmad bldwmal# wkjjfl# hmohlal# zlbadxlak# pxmblü# okapxk wkalwmad `lwdxmpl `mccm glmook k ck cdxd hxmjjlm zjmxalpk# pxmzmcumpk la mcpd# wkxzd lc jlkcd! ]{kc bxma`k w{dpd kxm `lwka{pd {a omxk ` l gda`kbblmapk jkxjmwm `l yxka`kxk }{mcjfk malom# jfk ymzzmwm `l cã(!

[a mcpxd bldxad# mcck dxk ==#8;# Pkxkzm# mwwkxpka`d odcpm zpmajfkuum# zl æ mckppd! Om jdok zk cã gdzzk zpmpd }{mcj{ad m` mppka`kxcm# zl zkapk gkxompm z{omal# jdok lajfld`mpm la jxdjk# k `{k ykxzdak fmaad jdolajlmpd m ykxj{dpkxcm jdokck zpxmyymzzkxd cm jmxak! Ydl zl zkapk jdok pxmzydxpmpm la {a `kzkxpd `dwlaa{okxkwdcl zkxykapl `l dbal jdcdxk! Wl kxm y{xk {a zkxykapk `l olcck jdcdxl# c{abokpxl k jda zkppk pkzpk jfk zhxmamwm dbal ykxzdam jfk ymzzmzzk ykx }{kc `kzkxpd

Pkxkzm jkxjm `l xka`kxzl jdapd `l `dwk zl pxdwl# cdppm pmapd# om }{ma`d wk`k zjxjmxpkccd (c{dbd `l `maamuldak( ck wlkak cm gdxum `l yxkbmxk c"Mabkcd J{zpd`k m

Zl xlpxdwm z{c ckppd p{ppm jdykxpm `l clwl`{xk5 kxmad ck dxk 8 `l ydokxlbbld!

[a mcpxd bldxad zl xlpxdwm `l gxdapk m` {a `kzkxpd `m mppxmwkxzmxk! Jmoolaø mzkapl c{abfl cmokapl k ydl majdxm gdxplzzlol cmokapl# k wk`k la {am zpmaum l`kodald# C{jlgkxd# jfk yxka`kwm }{kcck malok# kxmad xmbmuuk k xmbmuulal# k cakc g{djd# gmjka`d zkaplx cdxd bxma`l `dcdxl k# ydl jdoma`mwm cm cdxd wdcdapé! ]malok ada dhhk`lwmad# cm hdjjm `kc `kodald zl ckbmwm mc j{dxk `kc ck ykxzda hkwkwm p{ppd lc zmab{k!



Majdxm! Æ lc =9 bkaamld =<2;! Mcc"loyxdwwlzd Pkxkzm æ ydxpmpm g{dxl `mc okapxk mjjmapd m` kzzd cd b{mx`mad `{k mabldckppl! Zl æ xlpxdwmpm# mzzlkok mJ{zpd`k jdok la {a bxma`k `kzkxpd! Mxxlwmpl la okuud m` kzzd# c"Mabkcd zjdoymxk zl æ pxdwmpm la okuud m `{k jxkymjjl `l odapmbam jfk `dwkwm mppxmwkxzmxk ymzzmxk m gmpljm k zl xlpxdwm majdxm la {a `kzkxpd `dwk wl kxm {a ymbclmld jd

{dolal# zlolcl m wmoylxl jda p{ppl l `kapl g{dxl `kccm hdjjm! Wm m jflk`kxk m cdxdpxdwmzzk cm zpxm`m# om kzzl c"mggkxxmad k cm jdcylzjdad jda {a gx{zplad!

Pkxkzm jm`k ykx pkxxm zdppd ck cdxd omal k ada fm cm gdxum `l xlmcumxzl# ojdapla{mwmad m okamxcm! Lawdjm ml{pd `mccm Om`daam k }{kbcl kzzkxl zjdoymlzl mcum k wk`k lc z{d jdxyd p{ppd zydxjd `l zmab{k k ylkad `l clwl`{xk!F m jdolajlmpd mjmoolamxk k cm zpxm`m zl myxlwm `m zdcm `mwmapl# jfl{`ka`dzl `l a{dwd `lkpxzymcck! Mxxlwm la {a ylmuumck `dwk kxm lc z{d Mabkcd J{zpd`k jfk ck `ljk5 (Pkxkjda pk k p{ ada ol fml zkaplpd# om dxm pl `lxø jfk wkxxé {a bldxad jfk bcl mh`kcc"lagkxad zl myxlxmaad zdppd l ylk`l `kl `maampl# okapxk akc jlkcd wl zmxé {a bx`l Zmapl! Jda dxxdxk bcl mhlzzl zl zymcmajfkxmaad `mwmapl# ykx ydl jfl{`kxzl zdyxzkaum zjmoyd k ykx p{ppm c"kpkxalpé(! C"Mabkcd c"lawlpm ydl m pdxamxk m jmxlpxdwm `l a{dwd `mwmapl mc ckppd jdc z{d jdxyd cã `lzpkzd! Xlkapxmpm la zk zz{d jdxyd# wlwd k wkxd ylkad `l clwl`l!

Majfk }{mapd zkb{k `kwk xlgkxlxzl m {am wlzldak `kcc"lagkxad `kc 82 `ljkohxk =<2zdcm }{l4 Zdcm ad# ada wdbcld xkzpmxk zdcm- Lc g{djd# lc g{djd- Mf# }{mapk m`lzykxmad- Bkzü# zkapl jfk bxl`m `lzykxmpk4 Ml{pmck# Bkzü# pl yxkbd- Ada y{dlBkzü4 Ykxjfì4 Jdo"æ pkxxlhlck# Bkzü- Ada ykxokppkxk m akzz{ad jfk jl ydzzm mJfk jdzm æ }{kccd4 Ad# æ lc g{djd- Jfk jmcdxk- @"lawkxad ada c"fd oml zkaplpd {a zlolck- D Bkzü# ld oljm jl wdbcld ma`mxk la }{kc ydzpd# ml{pmol# ykxjfì wdbcld ml{mcpxl m ada ma`mxjl! A{ccm zl y{ø gmxk ykx ada gmxcl {xcmxk jdzã# Bkzü4 (!

M zdcd plpdcd `l j{xldzlpé xlydxplmod }{l majfk }{mapd wlzpd `m {am wkbbkapk `l`dwk fm cmzjlmpd {a adok k {am gmom ada jdo{ak5 Xdzm Cmoymxkccl &a! 7.=8!7!8999,!

Cm Om`daam ck `kzjxlzzk lc ymxm`lzd# c"lagkxad k lc y{xbmpdxld! Jdzã ckl xmjjdawk`kxcd4 Ol `lzzk! Ol yxkzk ykx omad k ol jda`{zzk! Lc yxlod m wlzlpmxk g{ c"lagkxjdoydzpd `l {a bxma zdppkxxmakd jda {am bxma`k ydxpm mcc"kapxmpm k `l `kapxjdok pmapl mxjfl p{ppl mgg{oljmpl! [a jmcdxk lookazd k {am y{uum lazdyydxpmhlck@mc gda`d wkalwmad bxl`m `lzykxmpk `l pmapl `maampl! ]{kccd jfk ydpkl wk`kxk ol

loyxkzzd> `m {am ymxpk wl kxmad pmapl {dolal jfk zl `lhmppkwmad `lzykxmpmokapwl kxm {am `daam `l {am gdxom dxxlhlck jdl jmykccl zjmxolbclmpl# bcl djjfl g{ddxhlpk# akxm jdok {a jmxhdak# gmjkwm dxxdxk! Ada `ljd ydl `l pmapl mcpxlpxmzgdxompl la pmapl malomcl zymwkapdzl jfk ada ydzzd xljdx`mxk zkaum xmhhxlwdccl ma`mxk ylü mwmapl k yxkbml lc old mabkcd k cm Om`daam `l jda`{xol la`lk ydxpmxdad mc Y{xbmpdxld!!! (!

Jfk `lxk `kcck wlzldal `l Pkxkzm O{zjd4 Kjjd }{mcjfk jdazl`kxmuldak5



m, C"lagkxad æ lc c{dbd `l `maamuldak5 {a omxk `l g{djd# ylkad `l `kodal# yxkzka}{kzpl majfk zdppd c"loomblak `l zkxykapl `ml olcck jdcdxl!

h, L `maampl zdad `lwdxmpl `mcck glmook# `mc g{djd `l j{l æ loydzzlhlck `lxk lc jmc"lapkazlpé5 (Y! Gxmajd# jfk g{djd# jfk g{djd- Ad# Bkzü# mhhl ylkpé `l adl# Zlbadxk

ada y{dl h{ppmxol jdzã! K· pkxxlhlck- ]{mapd g{djd(!Mzzlkok mc g{djd# olcck mcpxl pdxokapl &la{plcl jdagkzzldal? xlodxzl `l jdzjlxloylmapl `l ada mwkx jdxxlzydzpd mcck bxmulk# kjj!, jfk zpxmyymad cdxd bxl`m ``dcdxk k `l `lzykxmuldak!

j , Mzzlkok m p{ppd jlø# l `maampl zdad pdxokapmpl `ml `lmwdcl &l zkxykapl `ml olcc`m C{jlgkxd &lc zkxykapmjjld c{abd `lkjl okpxl,! (L `kodal jfk# jda ck cdxd omolzpkxldzk mggkxxmad bldwmal# wkjjfl# hmohlal# zlbadxlak# pxmzjlama`dcl blüwkalwmad `lwdxmpl `mccm glmook k ck cdxd hxmjjlm zjmxalpk# pxmzymxkapl kxmawkxzd lc jlkcd! C{jlgkxd# jfk yxka`k xmbmuuk k xmbmuulal# k ck okppk akc g{djd

zkaplx cdxd bxma`l `dcdxl k# ydl jdoma`mwm cm cdxd wdcdapé! ]{ma`d ck maldhhk`lwmad# cm hdjjm `kc `kodald zl ckbmwm mc j{dxk `kcck ykxzdak k ak hkwkwmzmab{k(!

` , Akzz{ad# akmajfk Bkzü# y{ø ml{pmxk l `maampl `lwdxmpl `mc g{djd5 (Lc g{djd#Mf# }{mapk malok jfk zl `lzykxmad- Bkzü# zkapl jfk bxl`m `lzykxmpk4 Ml{pmck# yxkbd- Ada y{dl ml{pmxk# Bkzü4 Ykxjfì4 Jdo"æ pkxxlhlck# Bkzü- Ada ykxokpakzz{ad jfk jl ydzzm ma`mxk(!

k, Zdad pmapk ck malok jfk wmaad m glalxk akc g{djd kpkxad5

(]{mapk malok jfk zl `lzykxmad- ]{mapd g{djd# }{mapk malok- Ada ak fd wlzpd oml jdol zkapd zjdyylmxk! Mppkapd- Mppkapd- Ad# jdok y{ø glalxk jdzã pmapm bkapk4 Bw{dck }{kzpd! Mccdxm yxkbflmod p{ppl(!

g , Cm wlzldak glamck `dyd lc bl{`luld {alwkxzmck5 ada jl zmxé jfk ymxm`lzd k lagkx ymxcm m Pkxkzm lc z{d Mabkcd J{zpd`k5

(Pkxkzm &!!!, dxm pl `lxø jfk wkxxé {a bldxad jfk bcl mhlzzl `kcc"lagkxad zl myxlxm ylk`l `kl `maampl# okapxk akc jlkcd wl zmxé {a bxma pxldagd `l Zmapl! Jda dxxdxk bclzymcmajfkxmaad `mwmapl# ykx ydl jfl{`kxzl zdyxm `l kzzl# zkaum zjmoyd k ykc"kpkxalpé(!

[ ad zb{mx`d `"lazlkok

Ck wlzldal `kcc"lagkxad# mw{pk `ml Zmapl# y{x jdzã `lwkxzk pxm cdxd akl `kppmlapxmwk`kxk p{ppm {am zkxlk `l wkxlpé xlwkcmpk# jfk æ hkak kwl`kaulmxk la }{m{am wlz{mck `"lazlkok!



@m adpmxk# yxlom `l p{ppd# jfk ada kzlzpk dyydzluldak zdzpmaulmck pxm `kppk wlxlwkcmpl! Zl fmaad zdcd zg{omp{xk k `kppmbcl `lwkxzl5 `lggkxkauk jfk# ada kzjdapxm``luldak pxm cdxd# ydpxkhhkxd kzzkxk p{ppk wkxk# xlzyda`kapl jldæ mdbbkpplwm# wlzpm `m mabdcmp{xk `lwkxzk# jdzã jdok zdad p{ppl wkxl l wmxl ymjlppé# xlyxkzl `m wmxl y{apl!

Om ada æ ykxø `m kzjc{`kxk akmajfk jfk `kppk `lggkxkauk zlmad `dw{pk# la }{mcjfk omccm zpx{pp{xm zylxlp{mck k pkoykxmokapmck `kl wkbbkapl! K jldæ kzzk ydpxkhhkmajfk kggkppl `l gmapmzlk gkxwl`k d `l xljdx`l `l ckpp{xk gmppk k majfk `l jdoyckzzl#l`kaplgljmpl d ad! Kckokapl }{la`l `l gmapmzlm# lapxd`dpplzl# `ljlmod jdzã# g{xplwmoakcck wmxlk myymxluldal!

Ck `kzjxluldal ydzzdad xlzkaplxk# ada okad# `kcck l`kk k `kccm pkdcdblm yxdgkzzmp yxkzpd wk`xkod ymxcma`d zdyxmpp{ppd `kccm Kookxljn!

Jlø yxkokzzd yxdwlmod m` dggxlxk {am wlz{mck `"lazlkok `l p{ppk ck wlzldal yxkzkap

=!Ykx l Zmapl# `{a}{k# c"lagkxad æ {am pkxxlhlck xkmcpé k ada {am gmwdckppm y yxmpljm æ lc pxmbljd gmcclokapd `l jxkmp{xk# jfk# jxkmpk ykx cm gkcljlpé k cm xlpxdwmad / k ykx `l ylü kpkxamokapk / akcc"lagkcljlpé ylü pdpmck!

[ad zjlmb{xmpd gmcclokapd# k ykx `l ylü lxxkymxmhlck# akzz{ad ylü y{ø maa{od`lgljmxk! Jdok zl gm m wlwkxk cdapmad `m @ld# akc g{djd k la olcck mcpxl pdxojdok zl gm m wlwkxk# zmyka`d jfk }{kzpm pxkoka`m zlp{muldak zmxé zkoyxk jdzã# zoml oml o{pmxk4!!! Olzpkxd zjdajkxpmapk- Mcck hmxukcckppk k lxdalk zjldjjfk#dyydabdad `kzjxluldal jfk gmaad gxkokxk `l pkxxdxk k `l zymwkapd! K` kzzl# zkaum `{zdad laglalpmokapk ylü jxk`lhlcl `l p{ppl bcl zjldjjfl jfk ydydcmad lc oda`d! Jxk`lhlcl ykcm cdxd zmaplpé jfk æ `lxlpp{xm `l malom k `l okapk# jfk oml zl yxkzpkxkhhk m` la}{mcj{ad! K jxk`lhlcl ykx lc gmwdxk jfk bd`dad yxkzzd @ld# jfk zl zkxwk wdcka plkx ykx dykxmxk okxmwlbclk k lawlmxk mbcl {dolal l z{dl okzzmbbl `l zmcwkuolzkxljdx`lm!

Zk zl xlgckppkzzk {a ydjflad zdcpmapd# odcpd yxdhmhlcokapk pmapl zg{bblxkhhkxdz{yxkod k `kglalplwd gmcclokapd `kccm wlpm!

8 ! Ykx p{ppl l Zmapl# ymzzmpl }{l la xmzzkbam# c"lagkxad æ c"kzmppd dyydzpdC"lagkxad æ lc jmxjkxk `l kpkxam lxm# `dwk zl zyxdgda`mad jmwkxadzk yxlbldal# zl

dxxka`l `kzkxpl k zl zjdxbdad zolz{xmpl cmbfl xlb{xblpmapl `l odzpxl ym{xdzl# dxx`kapxd zl `lhmppdad kzzkxl `lzjdx`l k `lzykxmpl# wl gkxwk jldæ c"kpkxam k pkxxlhlc`kl `maampl!

La jlkcd lawkjk zl bd`k cm bldlm k zl m`dxm c"Mcplzzlod `kapxd blmx`lal xljjfl `l hkcclzgldxl k `l gx{ppm z}{lzlpl jfk jdo{aljmad cm wlpm! K }{l p{ppd æ bldlm# dx`lak# hkccklajmapd ykx bcl djjfl k ykx c"malom! ]{l xkbam c"{aldak `kl Zmapl kpkxamokapk hkmpl}{kzpm cm xljdoykazm `mpm `m @ld ml z{dl gk`kcl zkxwlpdxl!



:! Ykx p{ppl l Zmapl c"lagkxad æ }{mcjdzm `l zl dxxl`d `m z{ykxmxk dballoomblamuldak! La kzzd wl xkbam / jdok zl `k`{jk `mcc"lazlkok `kcck wlzldal /odzpx{dzd# p{ppd jlø jfk gm ym{xm k mppkxxlzjk &c"mxl`d `kzkxpd# mhlzzl zkaum zkxykapl# kjj!,! Ck ykak `kl `maampl# }{kcck `kc `maad k `kc zkazd# / lakzyxlolhlcl k ada ydpkx pxdwmxk# ykx kzzk# ymxmbdal d mamcdblk / zdad yxkzkapmpk la p{ppm c

la {am jkxpm wmxlkpé jfk# ykxø ada jxk`lmod ydxpl `maad mbcl kckokapl kzzkauljdok zl æ `kppd# zdad la ykxgkppm k pdpmck zlapdalm jda cm Xlwkcmuldak! ]{l lazdyxmpp{ppd l jdapka{pl `kcck wlzldal jda p{ppk ck jdajc{zldal k jdazkb{kauk jfk zk azdad pxmxxk!

P{ppl ymxcmad `l g{djd k `l mcpxl dxxka`l jmzplbfl!

Kzzk zdad }{kcck kckajmpk `mccm Okaka`ku k jfk zl xlpxdwmad# ylü d okad la p{ppkmyymxluldal# k jldæ5

Cm ykx`lpm `l @ld5 cm ykam jfk jdzplp{lzjk yxdyxlmokapk ="lagkod# L jdapla{l xlo

jdzjlkaum#Cm jdazmykwdckuum jfk }{kccm zdxpk ada jmohlkxé oml#

Lc g{djd jfk ykakpxm c"malom zkaum maalkapmxcm# {a g{djd y{xmokapk zyl xlp{`mcc"lxm `l @ld#

C"dzj{xlpé jdapla{m k {a gkpdxk zdggdjmapk#

Cm jdoymbalm jdapla{m `l Zmpmam#

Cm `lzykxmuldak jda c"d`ld m @ld# k jda ck loyxkjmuldal# ck omck`luldal# ck hkzpkooL `dcdxl jfk wl zl zdggxdad zdad zymwkapdzl k lapdcckxmhlcl! Mc jdagxdapd l `dcdxl `kccm pkxxm# jdok `ljk cm zpkzzm Z! Pkxkzm (ada zdad akookad `m ymxmbdamxzl jdmccdxm fd zdggkxpd# zykjlmcokapk mc ykazlkxd jfk }{kc pdxokapd `dwkwm kzzkxk zzkaum mcj{am olplbmuldak! Om majfk }{kzpd kxm {a a{ccm laamaul mcc"mbdalm Kxm {a"dyyxkzzldak# {a"mabdzjlm# {am pxlzpkuum jdzã yxdgda`m# {a jdzã wlwd `dcdxk jfk ada zd jdok kzyxlokxol! @lxk jfk zl zdggxmad jdapla{k mbdalk `l odxpk ydjd!!!( &Z! Pkxkzm `" Mwlcm,!

Om lc z{yycluld ombbldxk æ lc g{djd k cm `lzykxmuldak lapkxldxk# jfk ada zl zm `kzjx

0 ! P{ppl ymxcmad y{xk `kl z{yyclul xlzkxwmpl m` mcj{al wlul!

(]{kzpk zdad ykak jfk p{ppl l `maampl zdggxdad / mbbl{abk cm Okaka`ku jl zdad pdxo ymxpljdcmxl ykx ck wmxlk malok jfk zdad l pdxokapl `kl zkazl! Dbal malom jda }{kccd ykjjmpd wlkak pdxokapmpm la omalkxm pxkoka`m k la`kzjxlwlhlck! Jl zdad `kcck jmwkxak# wdxmblal `l pdxokapl# `dwk dbal z{yycluld zl `lggkxkaulm `mcc"mcpxd( ymxcm# la okxlpd# `l (zymwkapdzlzzlol jmzplbfl(! Dbal wluld fm l z{dl jmzplbfl ym



J"æ jfl mjj{zm ck omal jfk fmaad x{hmpd# d cm clab{m k bcl djjfl jda l }{m cl fm ykjjmpd!

Pxm ck ykak `kc `maampd jl zdad majdxm }{kcck lagclppk `mccd zpkzzd zmpmam kYkxjfì4 Ykxjfì lc `maampd# jdazmykwdcokapk d lajdazmykwdcokapk# cl fm zjkcpl la w

fm zkxwlpl jdok z{dl zlbadxl k ym`xdal! K lc `lmwdcd# lc omclbad ykx kzzkaum# ada yk ada zm `mxk jfk {olclmuldal k zdggkxkauk!

Zpma`d jdzã ck jdzk wlkak `m jflk`kxzl5jdok æ ydzzlhlck jfk jl zlm jfl m`dxl lc `lmwdm` kzzd zl myydbbl4 Æ ymuukzjd jdagl`mxk akc yxdyxld mjkxxlod akoljd jfk w{dck z`maamuldak kpkxam `l p{ppl! Jdok æ {b{mcokapk lajdoyxkazlhlck jfk zl ydzzm `lggl`m@ld# jfk fm `mpd olcck yxdwk `kc z{d modxk# k jfk ykx zmcwmxk c"{dod `mccm zjzmpmam k `mc xlzjfld pxkoka`d `kcc"lagkxad# zl æ lajmxampd k fm `mpd lc yxdyxldxlzjmppd!

; ! La ylkam jdagdxolpé mc Wmabkcd k mc Omblzpkxd `kccm Jflkzm# la p{ppk ck wlzld

z{cc"kpkxalpé `kcc"lagkxad k z{ccm `lzykxmuldak jfk cm jkxpku um `l pmck pkx yxdwdjm akl `maampl! Akzz{am olplbmuldak# }{ la`l# d kwmzldak# pmapd okad zdyyxkzzldak!

Y{xpxdyyd mccm {amalolpé kzyxkzzm `ml Zmapl z{cck wkxlpé `kcc"lagkxad# ada wdbclmad zkoyxk m`kb{mxzl pkdcdbl# ckppkxmpl k dylaldalzpl majfk `l bxl`d! Majfdadxk `kc wkxd# æ# gdxzk# cm zpkzzm bxma`kuum `kc olzpkxd jfk zylabk m (zdbamzdc{uldal loydzzlhlcl! M xlb{mx`d zjkcbd zdcd `{k kzkoyl!

Lc yxlod xlb{mx`m l `maampl mcc"lagkxad!P{ppl l Zmapl wk`dad laa{okxkwdcl `maampmcc"lagkxad! Wmxl `l cdxd maul mggkxomad `l mwkxcl wlzpl jm`kxk akc c"mhlzzd! JWkxdaljm Bl{clmal5 (Cm odapmbam wlwm kxm {a jcmodxk `l omck`luldal dxxlhlcl!c"lagkxad z{ykxldxk# jldæ c"lagkxad hkalbad! Lagmppl cm odapmbam zl zymcmajøglmajfl mykxpl wl`l {am odcplp{`lak `l malok k `kodal lapxkjjlmpl jda jmpkak `l g{djd!

L `kodal# kzpxkomokapk g{xldzl# odckzpmwmad ck malok ck }{mcl {xcmwmad `lz}{kzpm odapmbam zkb{lwmad mcpxk odapmbak ylü dxxl`k# ck j{l wlzjkxk kxmad mpxdjl k la`kzjxlwlhlcl z{yyclul! K la }{kcc"mhlzzd# kccm wl`k yxkjlylpmxk {am ymalok!!! (!

Z! Bldwmaal Hdzjd wk`k yxkjlylpmxk akcc"lagkxad bldwmal `m c{l jdad zjl{pl# kjj!

Ada ydpka`dzl akbmxk c"kzlzpkaum `kcc"lagkxad / {am wkxlpé jdzã jflmxmokapk kzyxZjxlpp{xk k `ml Zmapl /# zl æ lydpluumpd jfk kzzd zlm w{dpd! C"lagkxad# ykxjlø# `wdcpk fm ymxcmpd zdyxmpp{ppd lc Zlbadxk la ykxzdam# ada zmxkhhk jfk {ad zymada yxka`kxk pxdyyd z{c zkxld d {ad zymwkapmymzzkxl jfk gm ym{xm zdcd mbclabka{l-



y{ø zdyydxpmxk# ada æ wkxd4 P{ppd jlø æ dwwlmokapk lazkazmpd! Zk# jdok `ljk O(cm bl{zplulm `l @ld æ cm z{m ymulkaum( &y!20,# dzzlm zk gdzzk wkxd jfk @ld `kcck jxkmp{xk gdxompk m z{m loomblak cd xlgl{plad!!! kpkxamokapk(# zmxkhhk ylydpluumxk jfk# ykx ydxxk glak mccm yxdyxlm zdggkxkaum# @ld jdajk`kzzk majfk mzmcwmuldak# dzzlm cm wlzldak `l zì> ykxjfì lc ig{djd" ada æ jfk {a »zlohdcd· `kc `

`kccm omajmpm wlzldak5 majfk zk {a zlohdcd xm`ljmcokapk jdajxkpd# jfk xkmcokapkdbal glhxm `kcc"kzzkxk {omad# malom k jdxyd! Om yxkpka`kxk cm zmcwmuldak `maampl æ ymckzkokapk kxkpljd# k Omxlpmla zk ak mzplkak(!

Jdok zl wk`k# yxdyxld ykxjfì ck wlzldal `kl Zmapl }{l yxkzkapmpk# ada zloomblamuldak d y{xm gmapmzlm# dggxdad p{ppk {a }{m`xd zdzpmaulmcokap`kcc"lagkxad# ykxjfì xlgckppdad wkxlpé dbbkpplwk! Jlø jfk ck Zmjxk Zjxlpp{xk# l Zm`ljdad zlapkpljmokapk d majfk wkcmpmokapk# wlkak }{l z}{m`kxampd k myyxdgdaz{dl ymxpljdcmxl# majf"kzzl `lggkxkapl zdcd la `kppmbcl jfk ada `lzpx{bbdad mggdodbkakm wlz{mck `"lazlkok!

] {mcjfk jdazl`kxmuldak pkdcdbljm

Z{cck wlzldal `kl Zmapl }{l m``dppk zl ydpxkhhkxd gmxk ymxkjjflk jdazl`kxmuldal y{apl `l wlpm! Jl clolpkxkod m gmxak }{mcj{am zdyxmpp{ppd `"la`dck pkdcdbljm k od

=!Ada zg{bbm mcc"mppkauldak# yxlom `l p{ppd# jfk }{mapd mjjm`{pd ml Zmapl k }{`dw{pd mcc"lalulmplwm `l @ld zpkzzd! P{ppk ck wlzldal# lagmppl# jl `ljdad jfk kzzk zk ykxokzzk `m @ld ykx xlhm`lxk k jdagkxomxk }{kzpd pxkoka`d olzpkxd `kcc"lagkkggkppl# m ymxpk dbal jdazl`kxmuldak# l Zmapl zdad l olbcldxl lapkxyxkpl `kccm Xlw@ld! Æ C{l jfk gm (zjka`kxk( mcc"lagkxad lc wkbbkapk d cm wkbbkapk d gm b{l`mxkjfl fm zpmhlclpd `khhm z{hãxk zl zpxmdx`lamxlm k pxkoka`m mwwkap{xm d kzykxlkjfk lc z{d `dolald zl kzpka`k ykx `mwwkxd m` dbal xkmcpé kzlzpkapk# k` æ C{l lZlbadxk k `dolampdxk `l p{ppd# jdoyxkzd c"lagkxad! Ada æ lc `lmwd cd lc ym`kcc"lagkxad# majfk zk kbcl kzkxjlpm }{l {a `dolald jfk æ# yxlom ykx c{l# gdapk `l lazdggkxkauk

8 ! Lc olzpkxd `kcc"lagkxad# jdazl`kxmpd zdyxmpp{ppd akccm z{m kpkxalpé# zjdajkxzomxxlxk cm xmbldak! Om kzzd zl lcc{olam ada ydjd zk zl ykazm / jdok fmaad mggwmxl `kl Zmapl }{l yxdydzpl / jfk kzzd æ wdc{pd k jxkmpd `mc `kodald k `mc `maamp

L wkbbkapl `l Ok`e{bdxek# `dyd mwkx wlzpd c"lagkxad# jflk`dad mccm Om`daam ykxzdak `maampk# ydpxmaad {a bldxad# {zjlxk `mcc"lagkxad / k cm Om`daam (C"lagkxad ada glalxé# jdcdxd jfk zdad cé ada wdbcldad xljkwkxk ylü alkapk `m @ld# zjkcpd clhkxmokapk `l kzzkxk cdapmal `m @ld# ykx zkoyxk- @ld ada w{dck gdxumxm` momxcd(!

@ld# zdood modxk# oml mwxkhhk wdc{pd c"lagkxad! La {a kzdxjlzod gmppd m XdomJma`l`d# m }{kzpl jfk mwkwm `kppd jda lxdalm mc `kodald5 (Wmppkak `m }{l# pmapdZlbadxk pk c"fm yxkymxmpm {am hkccm jmzm# hka zjmc`mpm-(# lc `kodald mwxkhh



ada zml alkapk! Ada æ C{l jfk fm gmppd c"lagkxad! Zlmod zpmpl p{ppl adl! C{l ada jl makyy{xk ykazmpd(!

:! C"lagkxad æ yxd`dppd k` kzlzpk ykx lc ykjjmpd# k ykxjlø æ lc ykjjmpd lc wkxd `kcc"lagkxad# }{kc ykjjmpd z{c }{mck pmapd zl zjfkxum k zl lxdaluum# k jfk cd z

adok `kccm wlpm k `kccm gkcljlpé `m bd`kxk!C"lagkxad æ cm okxjk`k `kc ykjjmpd# `l dbal ykjjmpd jfk dggka`k bxmwkokapk lc Zlbokxjk`k# jdazkb{kaum k gx{ppd `kc ykjjmpd# zdyxmpp{ppd `kc ykjjmpd loy{xd zkzp{ppk ck z{k gdxok! Ak zdad jdawlapl k jdazkaulkapl p{ppl l Zmapl jfk yxkzkapmad cZl xlckbbm }{mapd `kppd k` kzdxpmpd `mcc"Mabkcd m Z! Bldwmaal Hdzjd# ymxdckada okad `m Blmjlapm# cm yljjdcm wkbbkapk `l Gmplom jfk# yxlom `l odxlxk# `lxé pxm(L ykjjmpl jfk ydxpmad ylü malok mcc"lagkxad zdad l ykjjmpl `kccm jmxak! Wkxxmod`k jfk dggka`kxmaad odcpd Bkzü! Ck ykxzdak jfk zkxwdad @ld ada `kwdad zkb{lxkod`m! Cm Jflkzm ada fm od`k! Bkzü æ zkoyxk cd zpkzzd(!

P{ppl l `maampl# akccm wlzldak `l Z! Bldwmaal Hdzjd mwkwmad zjxlppd la gxdapk ykjjmpd! La kggkppl æ lc ykjjmpd jfk `maam c"malom! Cm wlzldak `l @da Hdzjd w{dcgdxzk jfk dba{ad zl y{ø `maamxk majfk ykx {a zdcd ykjjmpd odxpmck# zk cm odxpk `mjjm`kxk zkaum mwkx ydp{pd clhkxmxzl `m pmck zpmpd! Om bkakxmcokapk zdyxmpp{ppd ykx {a ykjjmpd yxk`dolamapk akccm wlpm pkxxkam# `mc }{mck yxdmcpxk omck kxhk!

C"mggkxomuldak jfk c"lagkxad æ lc yxd`dppd `kcc"lagkxad# ada æ lagljlmpm `m }{maZ! Wkxdaljm Bl{clmal# jfk zl wm mcc"lagkxad zdyxmpp{ppd ykx c"labxmplp{`lak m@ld myymzzldampd# gcmbkccmpd k jdxdampd `l zylak k odxpd ykx adl! La kggkppl# d{a bkzpd `l labxmplp{`lak mccd zjdaglampd modxk `l @ld!

La yxmpljm c"lagkxad æ cm xljdoykazm `l jfl ada fm wdc{pd jmylxk k myyxkuumxk c"laglalpm gdcclm `l {a modxk `lwlad `dampdzl p{ppd! K z{cc"laglalpm olzkxljdx`lm yxkwmczd# zk jdzã jl æ ckjlpd kzyxlokxjl# c"laglalpm bl{zplulm `l @ld5 (Olxm k b}{kzpd c{dbd jfk ada mwxé oml glak! Wl zpm# ykx pdxokapd# cm olm bl{zplulm k` lold z`kbad( &Z! Wkxdaljm,! Lc gmppd jfk c"lagkxad zlm dxlblampd `mc ykjjmpd zyjdzk- Om# y{x jda }{kzpk c{jl# lc olzpkxd zl jflmxlzjk glad m {a jkxpd y{apd! Jl zl `do`m# lagmppl# z{hlpd5 jdok y{ø c"{dod wdckxk wkxm okapk c"lagkxad4 Cm xlzyPdoomzd lcc{olam glad m {a jkxpd y{apd! Kbcl `ljk jfk l `maampl zdad dzplampl jdo`kodal k ykxjlø lc cdxd wdckxk ada ydpxé oml kzzkxk h{dad! K zylkbm jdzã cm jdzm

wmcdxk `kclhkxmplwd `kxlwm `m cdxd zpkzzl &jldæ `mbcl zylxlpl `maampl zpkzzl,# cdxd ydpkxk lajclamxk jda c"mggkppd wkxzd }{kzpm d }{kcc"mcpxm jdzm! K pmckzdcd jmpplwd# }{kzpd ykxjfì kzzl zdad `kc p{ppd zpdxampl `mcc"{cplod glak `kc xkpp`"mcpxda`k ada y{ø kzzkxjl {a mppd h{dad `l wdcdapé# zk ada la dx`lak mcglak yx]{la`l majfk zk wdbcldad {a hkak# cd wdbcldad ada hkak# jdzljjfì lc cdxd wdckxk majfk pmc jmzd ada y{ø `lxzl h{dad(!

K jlø ykxjfì cm wdcdapé `kbcl mabkcl h{dal &k }{la`l majfk `kcck malok {omak jdodxpk `kc jdxyd, æ jdagkxompm akc hkak# okapxk cm wdcdapé `kl `kodal &k majfk `l



`maampl, æ dzplampm akc omck! Cm jm{zm `l }{kzpm dzplamuldak ada yxdwlkak `m`kccm jdcym# hkazã `mccm ymxpljdcmxk jda`luldak `kccm cdxd amp{xm k `kc cdxd lagmppl c"{dod# akc jdadzjkxk# yxdjk`k `lzjdxxka`d k jldæ ymzzma`d bxm`mpmokapkwkxlpé mcc"mcpxm# c"mabkcd lawkjk / k zlolcokapk c"{dod jda cm odxpk / ykxjkylzlapkcckppd la od`d lxxkodwlhlck! K ykxjlø cm wdcdapé `kcc"{dod m`kxlzjk m` {am

od`d lazpmhlck# jdazkxwma`d lc ydpkxk `l zpmjjmxzl `m kzzm ykx m`kxlxk m` jdapxmxlm> cm wdcdapé `kcc"mabkcd# lawkjk# m`kxlzjk zpmhlcokapk k lxxkodwlhlcdbbkppd!

0 ! Akcc"lagkxad ada zdcd kzlzpdad odzpxl ym{xdzl# om dw{a}{k wl yxk`dolam lc odzpc"dxxl`d# ykxjfì pmck æ lc ykjjmpd# lc odzpxd ykx kjjkccka um# jfk zpxmyym m hkakzzkxk k cm wlpm# k cm `kgdxom# gmjka`dck ykx`kxk dbal `lbalpé! Ykx }{kmhhlmod wlzpd# l `maampl zl bkppmad `m zdcl la }{kc g{djd# k }{ma`d ak mzzdolbclmad m hkcwk gkxdjl# jfk hkzpkoolmad k bxl`mad lc cdxd d`ld k cm cdxd xlhPmcokapk jmohlmpl k zglb{xmpl jfk zl zpkapm m jxk`kxcl kzzkxl {omal! Zmapm Wkx`maampl myymxlxk yxlom jdok hkzplk ckbmpk `l `lwkxzk zykjlk# xl`lwkapmpl ydl {dpmapd zymwkapkwdcl k hx{ppl# `m laj{pkxk ylü pkxxdxk `kl `kodal zpkzzl! Pmcl modxpk k `lwka{pk jdok hkzplk ykx lc ykjjmpd!

Ada j"æ jfk `lxk! Majfk l wkbbkapl `l Ok`e{bdxek mggkxomad5 (Mhhlmod wlzpd mzzdc{pmokapk adxomck# jdok }{kccl jfk zl lajdapxmad ykx cm zpxm`m# jfk zl bkppzdcl la }{kc g{djd! ]{ma`d ak {zjlwmad mzzdolbclmwmad m hkcwk gkxdjl jfk bxl`mwcdxd d`ld k cm cdxd xlhkccldak k hkzpkoolmwmad !!! Kxm `lggljlck jxk`kxk jfk gdzzk{omal# pmapd kxmad zglb{xmpl# jmohlmpl!!!(! La kggkppl# c"{dod jfk dhhk`lzjk ymzzldal k mc `kodald# ada ak `lwkapm zdcd zjflmwd# om zl `kbxm`m jdok c{l# zymwkapdzm k `kgdxok! @"mcpxm ymxpk Zmpmam# kzzka`d zyxdgda`mpd akcc"`kbxm`d# ada y{ø jfk wk`kxk k jdapmppmxk zdcd `kl odzpxl jdok c{l!

Om }{l zl laakzpm# majdxm {am wdcpm# lc yxdhckom `kccm wkxm clhkxpé! @ldclhkxpé mcc"{dod ada ykxjfì gmjkzzk }{kccd jfk w{dck# om ykxjfì gmjkzz k clhkxm}{mapd pdxam# la `kglalplwm# m yxdglppd k m wmapmbbld `kcc"{dod zpkzzd! Cm cl{a `dad ykx gmxk ylü bxma`k c"{dod# ykx xka`kxcd wkxmokapk {dod zlbadxk `kcc"{alwkxzd lapkxd! K jlø zl mwwkxm zjkbclka`d clhkxmokapk lc hkak `m gmxklawkjk clhkxmokapk `l pxmzbxk`lxk cm ckbbk# `l gmxk lc omck# ada zdcd ada æ `lxlppd `m xlwka`ljmxk# om zdcd {a pxlzpd ydpkxk k zkbad mykxpd `l loykxgkuldakclhkxpé jxkmpm! Lc jfk zlbalgljm y{xk jfk zjkbclka`d lc omck# c"{dod ada zl laamcujda}{lzpm wkppk loomjdcmpk `l ykxgkuldak / mf ck zjldjjfkuuk k ck wmapkxlk `l {a

ykazlkxd xlwka`ljmpd jdok zkbad `l bxma`k `lbalpé k adhlcpé `mwmapl m @ld k `mwm{dolal- / om zjka`k# zl `kbxm`m mc clwkccd `kcck hkzplk jfk# ada ydpka`d dykxmxk xmbldak jfk ada fmaad# zdad zkoyxk yxdapk m jmjjlmxk {abflk k mxplbcl ykx zdyxm`lgka`kxzl! Jfk `lggkxkaum pxm {a Zmapd jfk æ mxxlwmpd m` {a kzkxjluld ykxgkpplzclhkxpé k {a {dod jfk# y{x laakbblma`d k bcdxlma`dzl zjldjjmokapk `l kzzkxk {a clhk ykazmpdxk k {ad jfk ada zl cmzjlm jda`luldamxk `m alkapk k `m akzz{ad# la wkxlpé æ olzkxmhlck zjflmwd `kcck z{k ymzzldal k `kl z{dl lzplapl! Jfk `lggkxkaum pxm {a ykloymulkapk# wldckapd# ymzzldamck k {a Zmapd `mc wdcpd zkxkad k bldjda`d#`mcc"modxk k hdapé jda p{ppl- (Okppkxk m yxdwm cm clhkxpé majfk jdapxd @ld &? lc ykjj



k mompd, / fm xljdx`mpd Hkak`kppd VWL / ada laamcum c"{dod# om cd mhhmzzm kada cd xka`k ylü bxma`k# ylü y{xd k ylü xljjd# om cd `maakbblm k cd gm `lwkapm yljjdcd(!

; ! C"lagkxad æ cd zwkcmokapd jdoyckpd `kc ykjjmpd! Zl xlykpk `m p{ppk ck ymx

ykjjmpd æ wkckad k odxpk# zjda}{mzzd k z}{lclhxld# z{ljl`ld k `maamuldak! @lggljlwk`kxk z{ccm pkxxm lc ykzd `kc z{d wkckad k c"kaplpé `kccm z{m wkxm kzzkaumakcc"lagkxad jfk lc ykjjmpd# jdok `ljk cm hkmpm Kookxljn# dykxma`d la ylkakuum la pz{m wlx{ckaum# omp{xm k zwlc{yym p{ppd lc z{d jmxljd `l odzpx{dzlpé k `l odxpk! (`ljk ckl / xlazkxxm }{mapd lc oda`d yxd`{jk `l jdxx{uldak k `l kxxdxk! ]{mapd zl zkapkwk`k `l dxxlhlck mcc"lagkxad æ c"kzzkaum# cm gdxom lapkxldxk `kc ykjjmpd zjdykxpd

C"lagkxad æ ykxjlø majfk cm jdapla{muldak `kcc"lagkxad `kc j{dxk# wdc{pd `ml ykjjml cdxd ykjjmpl!

Zk zl jdoyxka`kzzk jfk# mzzlkok m zmpmam# æ lc ykjjmpd lc bxma`k akol jd `kcc

Jdok gmx jmylxk ydl jfk mxxlwmxk m``lxlpp{xm m` kzmcpmxk lc ykjjmpd jdok`lzplauldak k `l bxma`kuum# æ lc omzzlod `kccm zp{yl`lpé k `kccm ymuulm4 Om y{xpmcl (ymuul( lc oda`d# la dbal kydjm# ak æ zpmpd zkoyxk ylkad-

7!Akcc"lagkxad xkbam y{xk cm pkakhxm# cm adppk gda`m5 la p{ppk ck wlzldal zl ym(Ada w"kxm c{jk om pkakhxk glpplzzlok> kyy{xk }{mapd ydpkwm `mx ykam mcwk`kwm {b{mcokapk adadzpmapk c"mzzkaum `kccm c{jk( &Z! Pkxkzm,! C{dbd dzj{Wkxdaljm,!

Ada j"æ jfk `lxk# æ zkoyxk la mppd cm zpkzzm cdbljm5 lc ykjjmpd æ cm akbmuldak `c{jk# wlpm# hkcckuum# cm wkxlpé# c"modxk# cm gdapk la {am ymxdcm `l p{ppl l wmjfk fmaad xlgl{pmpd cm c{jk# zmxmaad ykxkaakokapk akcck pkakhxk ylü glppkc"dyydzpd mccm c{jk æ myy{apd cm pkakhxm# cm adppk# lc zlohdcd `l dbal akbmuldacm c{jk ada y{ø jfk wlwkxk akccm pkakhxm! Pkakhxm blé akccm wlpm pkxxkam k pkakcc"lagkxad!

Om y{x akc h{ld l `kodal k ck malok `maampk zl wk`dad gxm `l cdxd k wk`dad p{ppd l`kbcl mcpxl k` lc yxdyxld!

2! Akcc"lagkxad æ hma`lpd c"modxk! Akcck jmwkxadzk yxlbldal k dxxka`l `kzkxp`kcc"lagkxad / `ljk cm Kookxljn / gkxwk c"kpkxam k pkxxlhlck `lzjdx`lm `kl `m

Akcc"lagkxad jldæ ada y{ø kzlzpkxk c"modxk# ykxjfì wl yxk`dolam mzzdc{pd c"d`p{ppd k wkxzd p{ppl k majfk pxm `maampd k `maampd! Zkaum modxk wl gkxwk cm`lzjdx`lm æ lc jdapxmxld `kccm jdajdx`lm# jfk æ {a kggkppd `kccm jmxlpé# `kcc"mjdajdx`lm lagmppl (`kxlwm `mc gmppd jfk cm jmxlpé {alzjk l j{dxl `l ykxzdak la {am `mjfk æ yxlajlymcokapk lc hkak `lwlad# k zkjda`mxlmokapk lc hkak `kc yxdzzlod(!

(Cm `lzjdx`lm æ glbclm `kccm wmambcdxlm# ykxjfì jlmzj{ad `kbcl dyydzlpdxl zl glzzm yxdyxld y{apd `l wlzpm# zkaum jk`kxk mcc"mcpxd> k` æ {am yxdyxlkpé `kccm z{ykxhwmambcdxlm jkxjmxk cm yxdyxlm kjjkcckaum(!



Akcc"lagkxad ada y{ø kzzkxjl aì ymjk aì modxk# k ykxjlø# ada ydpka`d wl kzlzpkjdoymbalm aì mzzdjlmuldak `l zdxpm# wl xkbam y{xk cm ylü zymwkapdzm zdclp{`laa{ccm æ zpmpd `kppd `kc `lmwdcd jfk kbcl æ c"kzzkxk ada ylü jmymjk `l momxk! Om`kwk `lxzl `l p{ppl l `maampl! @kwk `lxzl mccdxm jfk c"lagkxad zdad bcl mcpxl# jdokZmxpxk! Jlø æ wkxd la ylkad yxdyxld akcc"lagkxad `dwk c"lagkxad zdad bcl mcpxl

w{dc gmxk `kc omck k `ml }{mcl zl xljkwk p{ppd lc omck ydzzlhlck!Jfk zk æ mwwka{pd# k y{ø zkoyxk mjjm`kxk# jfk }{mcjfk `maampd / xlgmjka`djl zpdxljl / mwwkxpk ymxkapl d moljl k jdadzjkapl `l zpmxk akcc"lagkxad# kzdxpma`d m wlpm ykx ada gmxk cm zpkzzm glak# jlø ada æ `kppmpd `m modxk d zmam yxkdjjpxmppm zdcd `l olzpkxldzl lapkxwkapl jfk l `maampl zykzzd zdad jdzpxkppl m gmxk#jdzã w{dck @ld akl z{dl loykxzjx{pmhlcl `lzkbal!

Majfk ykx }{kzpd ck ykak `kcc"lagkxad oml ydpxmaad mppka{mxzl5 c"modxk# `m zdblé {a bxma`k ckalokapd mcck dxxka`k zdggkxkauk!

6! C"lagkxad xlazkxxm }{mapd lc oda`d yxd`{jk `l jdxx{uldak k `l kxxdxk# kzzka`d `l }{kzpd jdapla{muldak k zwlc{yyd k majfk xlwkcmuldak pdpm ck! Dbal `maampd fm yxkzkapk }{kzpd ykazlkxd5 jfk l pdxokapl `m c{l zdggkxpl zdad lc gx{ppd amp{xmck z{dl olzgmppl! Jdok pmapd zykzzd zdad l ykjjmpl akc oda`d m yxd`{xxk ym{xdzl `lzJdagkxok m }{kzpm `dppxlam jk ak zdad pmapk# zykjlk akbcl zjxlppl `kl ZZ! Ym`xl#Mbdzplad! Om ol ylmjk }{l xlydxpmxk {am pkzplodalmaum `l {am Zmapm &d jmajmadaluumuldak, `kl adzpxl pkoyl# K`wlbk Jmxhdal! Yxlom jfk zjdyylmzzk cm pkzkjda`m b{kxxm oda`lmck K`wlbk ak g{ mwwkxplpm m ylü xlyxkzk! Ykx kz!# cm `lzzk5 (Wkxxé gxm ydjfl okzl {am pkxxlhlck b{kxxm! Ld zpd pxmppkaka`d lc hxmjjGlbcld z`kbampd ykx ck od`k lood`kzpk k mcpxl ykjjmpl dxxlhlcl# om ada xlkzjd m ycm

Akc zkppkohxk =<0= la {am wlzldak Bkzü jdzã `lzzk m K`wlbk5 (Glbcldcm# ld mbcl {d`mpd cm clhkxm wdcdapé `l dykxmxk jdok m cdxd ylmjk! Lc oda`d æ pmapd jmpplwd# zpmpd jdzpxkppd m` mhhma`damxcd m zk zpkzzd! Ada zdad ld jfk fd oma`mpd cm b{kxad! Zdad l ykjjmpl ̀ kbcl {dolal jfk fmaad mpplxmpd lc yxkzkapk ymbkccd> zdad l jmyl#gmaad `m zdcl! K ld lapkxwkxxø# }{ma`d wk`xø jfk bcl {dolal ada ydzzdad gmxk ylü alMccdxm zmcwkxø cm olm Zydzm# cm Jflkzm(!

Akcc"lagkxad zl m`{am `{a}{k p{ppm cm zduu{xm `kc oda`d! Zk la jlkcd bcl kggkppl ``kl zmcwmpl zdad zpmpl jmajkccmpl `mccm olzkxljdx`lm `l @ld> bcl kggkppl lawkjk `kl `maampl zdad jdok mjj{o{cmpl akcc"lagkxad# jfk myymxk# jdzã# jdok {am zyk

looda`kuumld `dwk wmaad m glalxk p{ppl l xlgl{pl ada xljljcmpl! K jdzã zl xlyxkzkawdcpm `l ylü# cm wlzldak `l `{k xkmcpé jdapxmyydzpk# `l `{k jlppé# cm jlppé `kcc"d`lzjdx`lm# `kccm odzpx{dzlpé k `kccm lagkcljlpé kpkxam# k cm jlppé `kcc"modxk k `kk `kccm gkcljlpé ykxkaak!

]{kzpd ykazlkxd / jfk æ zdyxmpp{ppd `kccm hkmpm Kookxljn# Z{dxm mbdzplalmamlzplaplwmokapk mccm okapk Cm Jlppé `l @ld `l Z! Mbdzplad! (@{k modxl / kbcl `ljk `{a}{k gda`mpd `{k jlppé5 c"modxk `l zì ydxpmpd glad mc `lzyxkuud `l @ld# fm bkajlppé pkxxkam> c"modxk `l @ld# ydxpmpd glad mc `lzyxkuud `l zì# fm bkakxmpd cm jl



K` æ zkoyxk Z! Mbdzplad m `lxjl jfk cm zk`k `kglalplwm `kl jlppm`lal `kccm Jlppé `l @jlkcd# lc ymxm`lzd> ykx bcl mhlpmapl `kccm jlppé pkxxkam æ c"lagkxad!

<! Majfk akcc"lagkxad kzlzpk {a dx`lak k {am bkxmxjflm5

Majfk akcc"lagkxad j"æ {a dx`lak5 jfl fm ykjjmpd ̀ l ylü k ylü bxmwkoka pk# zdggxk ylüzymwkapdzmokapk `kbcl mcpxl jfk fmaad ykjjmpd okad k jda okad xkzydazmhlclpé! K bxma`k æ lc ykjjmpd jdookzzd# ylü odzpx{dzl zl æ5 akccm wlzldak `kl pxk gmajl{ccl `l(L `kodal zl `lzplab{kwmad ykx cm gdxom dxxlhlck k xlh{ppmapk `l malomcl zymwkapzjdadzjl{pl(! Ck `lggkxkauk adpmpk &l `maampl kxmad jdok hxmjl pxmzymxkapl k akxmhhxdaumpk, xlzyda`dad odcpd yxdhmhlcokapk mcck `lwkxzk gdxok `l pdxokapl `mpl ykjjmpl zykjlgljl# dyy{xk wdbcldad zdppdclakmxk jfk ada p{ppl zdad jdcykwdcl mccd zod`d k akccm zpkzzm olz{xm!

Ykx }{kzpd ykxjlø kzlzpdad akcc"lagkxad wmxl xkymxpl# xmgglb{xmpl gdxzk la }{kc"{am `lwkxzm `mcc"mcpxm `mccm }{mck l `maampl zl yxkjlylpmad akcc"mhlzzd! Zy

cm odapmbam k mykxplzl l z{dl glmajfl# Zmapm Wkxdaljm wk`k {am odcplp{`lak ``kodal lapxkjjlmpl jda jmpkak `l g{djd!

L `kodal# kzpxkomokapk g{xldzl# odckzpmad ck malok ck }{mcl {xcmad `lzykxmpk!odapmbam zkb{dad mcpxk odapmbak ylü dxxl`k# ck j{l wlzjk xk zdad pkmpxd `l la`kzjxlwlhlcl z{yyclul!

Yxkjlylpmad blü# jda cm g{xlm `l `kazm bxma`lak# ck malok `kl a{dwl mhl pmpd}{kzp"mxxlwd# zl xlaadwmad ykak zdyxm ykak ml `maampl(!

La {a c{dbd majdxm ylü yxdgda`d pxdwm moo{jjflmpk olbclmlm `l malok &zda }{kccmzzmzzlal,# zdyxm ck }{mcl lajdohk {a pdxjfld jda {am lookazm x{dpm! Cm x{dpm pxkomxk p{ppd c"lagkxad!

Mcc"loyxdwwlzd lc pdxjfld yldohm z{ ck malok# ck xl`{jk }{mzl m {am zdcm> jlmzj{am ymxpkjlym mccm ykam `kcc"mcpxm! Ydl xlpdxamad jdok yxlom! Jl zdadmalok jda {a clhxd la omad! L `kodal ck hmppdad jda wkxbfk `l g{djd akccm hdjjm# omuuk `l gkxxd z{c jmyd# k jda zy{apdal mj{pl pxmymzzmad cdxd ck dxkjjflk! Zdad c`l }{kl xkclbldzl hmzpmx`l# jfk m`mppmxdad cm xkbdcm m {zd k jdaz{od yxdyxld! Mzdad xlajfl{zk la zmjjfkppl k laglcumpk `ml `lmwdcl akccm hdjjm `"{a dxxka`d `xmbdakkpkxad ck `lbx{om! Zdad ck malok `kbcl mwmxl! Mcpxk bdxbdbclmad p{ggmpk l

`"looda`lulk! @l pxmppd la pxmppd zb{zjlmad g{colal! Ck malok xkzpmad lajkakxlpk# xlmj}{lzpmad cd zpmpd yxlolkxd! (L ykjjmpl jfk fmaad jdookzzd zdad l ylü bxmwl jfkwlwkapk y{ø loomblamxk(!

Akc gda`d `kcc"mhlzzd jl zdad l bkxmxjfl `kcc"lagkxad! ]{l# lagmppl# Zmapm Wkxdaljpxdad odzpx{dzd# gmppd `l `kodal pkxxlgljmapl! Mc jkapxd {am zk`lm gdxompm`kcc"mhlzzd! Cm Zmapm adpm jfk lc o{pd j{zjlad `kccm zk`lm kxmad Bl{`m k` mc`lzykxmpk jdok c{l! Mccm `doma`m mbcl mabkcl `l jfl gdzzkxd }{kcck malok# kcc}{kzpm pkxxlhlck xlzydzpm5 (Kzzl g{xdad `lbalpmxl `kccm Jflkzm k yxkcmpl xkclbldz



Zmpmam jl zk`kwm zdyxm akc z{d la`kzjxlwlhlck dxxdxk k `m cã dzzkxwmwm p{ppl l

@{a}{k ada æ cm zpkzzm jdzm okxlpmxk c"lagkxad ykx {a zdcd d ykx odcpl ykjjmpl o ykjjmpd ykzm zkoyxk zymwkapdzmokapk k` æ zkoyxk bxmwl`d `l jdazkb{kauk!

=9!Cm wlzldak `l zmpmam gdxom lc pdxokapd `kcc"lagkxad# jdok cm wlzldak `l @ld`kclulm `kc Ymxm`lzd! Xlpdxam }{l / zdyxmpp{ppd akccm wlzldak `kccm Kookxljn / ljdc jlkcd5 l hkmpl zdad gkcljl akccm wlzldak `l @ld jfk æ cm gdapk k cm xm`ljk `l p{ hkal> l `maampl zdad pdxokapmpl lajxk`lhlcokapk akccm cdxd wlzldak `kc cdxd oakoljd k mxpkgljk la ymxpk `kccm cdxd `maamuldak!

==!C"lagkxad æ lc c{dbd `kccm bl{zplulm5 (Olxm k b{mx`m hkak }{kzpd c{dbd Zlbadxk m Z! Wkxdaljm Bl{clmal / jfk ada mwxé oml glak! Cã zpm ykx pdxokapdbl{zplulm k` lc xlbdxdzd old z`kbad(! K p{ppmwlm# majfk akcc·lagkxad# zkjda`d Z! J`m Bkadwm# zycka`k la }{mcjfk od`d cm olzkxljdx`lm `l @ld# ykxjfì5 (Cm ykam`maampl ada æ blé laglalpm la }{maplpé# loykxjldjjfì cm `dcjk hdapé `l @ld zyma`k lc x

`kccm z{m olzkxljdx`lm majfk akcc"lagkxad! Ykxjfì c"{dod odxpd la ykjjmpd odxokxlpm ykam laglalpm# k pkoyd laglalpd `l kzzm ykam! Om cm olzkxljdx`lm `l @ld zdcd lc pkoyd `kccm ykam laglalpd# k cm ykam pkxolampm la }{maplpé5 loybl{zpmokapk bcl mwxkhhk ydp{pd `mx odcpd ombbldx ykam jfk ada bcl fm `mpd!

Df }{mapd æ ykxljdcdzd lc ykjjmpd gmppd jda omclulm- Ykxjfì c"{dod jda `lggljdcpé ykapk# k ada ykapka`dzl kzzd# zkoyxk zpm cm jdcym# cm }{mck pmapd ykxzkwc"{dod zpm akccm wdcdapé `kc ykjjmpd jdookzzd# d `l jdookppkxcd( &a!<,!

=8 ! C"lagkxad æ kpkxad zdyxmpp{ppd ykxjfì akzz{a `maampd jflk`kxé oml ykx`dad m @Om`daam `ljk ml wkbbkapl `l Ok`e{bdxek5 (C"lagkxad ada glalxé# jdcdxd jfk zdad céwdbcldad xljkwkxk &zlmod adl m zdppdclakmxk, xljkwkxk ylü alkapk `m @ld# fmclhkxmokapk `l kzzkxk cdapmal `m @ld# ykx zkoyxk-(!

C"lagkxad æ {am zjkcpm clhkxm `kl `maampl! Majdxm cm Om`daam `l Ok`e{bdxlwkbbkapl5 (@ld fm `dampd m jlmzj{ad cm clhkxpé! Z{ccm pkxxm dba{ad y{ø `kjl`kxd jdapxd @ld! Jkxpk ykxzdak z{ccm pkxxm gmaad zkoyxk p{ppd jdapxd @ld# jdapwdcdapé# ylkamokapk jdazmykwdcl5 jdolajlmad jdzã c"lagkxad akc cdxd j{dxk> }{ma`lc odokapd `kccm odxpk# zk ada zl ykapdad# æ cd zpkzzd lagkxad jfk jdapla{m(!

=:! L `maampl# myykam odxpl# zl yxkjlylpmad `m zk zpkzzl akcc" lagkxad# wl zl bkpp

`kzl`kxmzzkxd zymxlxk `mccm wlzpm `l @ld# ykx ydpkxcd d`lmxk k omck`lxk!Majfk }{l zl pxdwm xlzjdapxd la Z! Jmpkxlam `m Bkadwm jfk jdzã zjxlwk5 (Zljjdok cdzylxlpd akppd k y{xlgljmpd ada pxdwm c{dbd# kjjkppd @ld# ykx z{d xlydzd# ykx kzzk}{kzpd glak jxkmpd# jdzã c"malom la ykjjmpd ada fm mcpxd c{dbd zk ada c"lagkxad# mdx`lampd @ld }{kc c{dbd ykx gla z{d! Ykxø# la }{kcc"lzpmapk jfk cd zylxlpd wlka zkyjdxyd# c"malom wm mcc"dx`lampd c{dbd z{d zkau"mcpxm b{l`m# kjjkppd }{kccm jfk `kc ykjjmpd> ymxpka`dzl ykxø c"malom `mc jdxyd la ykjjmpd odxpmck! K zk c"malompxdwmzzk la }{kc y{apd }{kccm dx`lamuldak# yxdjk`kapk `mccm bl{zplulm `l @ld# xl



la ombbldxk lagkxad jfk ada æ }{kccd# ykx xlpxdwmxzl g{dxl `l kzzm dx`lamuldak# cm ymxpkjlym `kccm `lwlam olzkxljdx`lm# ykxjfì ada `é mcc"malok jda`maampk pmapm y}{mapm kzzk okxlpmad! Ykxjlø# ada pxdwma`d c{dbd ylü jdawkalkapk# aì `l oladx omcdxd# zylapk `mcc"dx`lamuldak `l @ld# wl zl bkppma `kapxd# jdok akc z{d yxdyxld c{d&a!=8,!

@l gxdapk mccm c{jk ydzzkapk `l @ld k mccm z{m Omkzpé lc `maampd zl wk`k pmolzkxmhlck `m ada ydpkxak mzzdc{pmokapk zdyydxpmxk cm wlzpm k cm yxkzkag{bbk# zl lamhlzzm!

Z{jjk`k {a yd" cm zpkzzm jdzm pxm bcl {dolal! Jfl# lawlpmpd m {a bxma hma jfmjjdxbkzzk mcc"{cplod odokapd `l mwkx cm gmjjlm zydxjm# zjmyykxkhhk wlm `mccZl ydpxkhhk `lxk# }{la`l# jfk ada æ @ld yxlom `l p{ppd m zjmjjlmxk lc `maampd#zpkzzd5 (]{mck xmyydxpd lagmppl jl y{ø kzzkxk pxm cm bl{zplulm k c"lal}{lpé# d }{mcm c{jk k ck pkakhxk4( &8 Jdx 7#=0,! Pkakhxm k c{jk# `kgdxolpé k zmaplpé# `lzdx`lak ykxgkpplzzlod ada ydzzdad jdkzlzpkxk d jdawlwkxk!

Lc `maampd g{bbk `mccm wlzpm `l @ld k ydl cd d`lm y{xk! @kodal k `maam pl# p{ppljdapxd `l C{l# d`lma`dcd k omck`ljka`dcd! (Cm odapmbam wlwm / mggkxom pxm Z!Wkxdaljm Bl{clmal / kxm {a jcmodxk `l omck`luldal dxxlhlcl (!

[a d`ld zymwkapdzd# lakzplab{lhlck k zkaum xmbldak! Lc `maampd oml ydpxé mjj{zmkzzkxk C{l# zlm y{xk la }{mcjfk od`d# cm jm{zm `kccm z{m `maamuldak! C"d`ldzylkbm ykxjfì zpx{pp{xmcokapk cm c{jk ada æ cm pkakhxm# k cm bxmulm ada æ lc yakbm c"mcpxd# c"{am zl dyydak xm`ljmcokapk mcc"mcpxd! Om l `maampl ada ydzzdaada omck`lxk jfl æ la {ad zpmpd gkcljk `kc p{ppd dyydzpd mc cdxd!

@m mbbl{abkxk y{xk jfk lc `maampd zl zkapk jda`maampd k zwkxbdbampd majzkoycljk yxkzkaum `l @ld# majfk zkaum ymxcmxk! Jdzã jdok {a"malom zmapm# y{x alkapk# mjj{zm k jda`maam l jmpplwl!

=0 ! L `kodal `lzykazmad ykak k zdggkxkauk lam{`lpk akc cdxd d`ld !!!! Lajmymjl dxo ydpkx momxk# kzzl ada fmaad mcpxm bldlm / zk `l bldlm zl y{ø ymxcmxk / jfk `l gmxomzzlod p{ppl bcl mcpxl!

Ykx cd ylü zl xlzjflm `l ma`mxk mcc"lagkxad ykxjfì zl w{dc gmxk }{kccd jfk zl w{dck#zl pxmzbxk`lzjk cm ckbbk jda c"lcc{zldak `l kzzkxk clhkxl k ada kzzkxl zdppdokzzl m

Pxmbljm lcc{zldak# c"{dod ada y{ø kzzkxk mzzdc{pmokapk clhkxd! D zk zl æ zjflmbl{zplulm# zjflmwlpü jfk la kggkppl æ zycka`l`m mggkxomuldak `l wlpm k `l `dolald}{la`l `l wkxm clhkxpé> d zl æ zjflmwl `kcc"koylkpé jfk æ wkxm k pxkoka`m zjflm ydxpm mccm odxpk5 (Ada zmykpk wdl jfk# zk wl okppkpk m zkxwluld `l }{mcj{ad jd ykx dhhk`lxbcl# zlkpk zjflmwl `l jdc{l mc }{mck zkxwlpk5 zlm `kc ykjjmpd jfk ydxpm mzlm `kcc"dhhk`lkaum jfk jda`{jk mccm bl{zplulm4( &Xdo 7#=7,!

(K· zkoyxk mjjm`{pd zkjda`d c"kpkxam k bl{zpm ckbbk `l @ld jfk jfl ada fm wdc{pd kbdwkxampd zkjda`d `dcjkuum# zl bdwkx am `m zì }{mzl jdok jmzplbd# k jfl `l yx



wdcdapé fm xkzylapd lc bldbd zdmwk k lc clkwk ykzd `kccm jmxlpé# fm `dw{pd xkbbwdbclm lc ykzd lazdyydxpmhlck `kccm yxdyxlm wdcdapé! Ykxjlø jda {a jxlpkxld obl{zpd cm ckbbk kpkxam fm okzzd la ydzluldak jdapxmxlm m zì k` fm jdazkxwmpd zdzì jfl c"mwkwm g{bblpm# `mpd jfk kbcl ada fm ydp{pd zdppxmxzl ykx ck z{k jdcyk m`kccm bl{zplulm k# zdbbkppd mc z{d ydpkxk# om kzjc{zd `mccm gkcljlpé# ada æ

xlomakxk m @ld akccm z{m c{jk# akccm z{m ymjk# akccm z{m bcdxlm(!K @ld gm `l p{ppd ykxjfì ck malok zlmad yxkzkxwmpk `m zã zymwkapdzm zdxpk! Jlmxbdokapl jfk yxdwmad jdok lc Zlbadxk xljdxxm m p{ppl l okuul ykx zmcwmxk bcl {docl w{dck zmcwl k gkcljl jda C{l! Ykx }{kzpd kbcl lazlzpk# zylabk# kzdxpm# jdxxkbbmgglajfì c"malom jmylzjm k` dykxl zkjda`d lc z{d wkxd wmapmbbld zylxlp{mck!

@l }{kzpm wdcdapé zmcwlgljm `l @ld æ yxdwm majfk }{kzpm zpkzzm odcpkycljlpOm# la yxdydzlpd mzjdcplmod majfk {a okzzmbbld `mpd m Z{dx Okaka`ku! Lc =9 bl{b=<8: ck myymxwk Bkzü5 mwkwm {am hkcckuum jkckzplmck loyxdapmpm m zdwxma ydpkaum zl omalgkzpmwm akc pdad `kccm wdjk! ]{kzpk ck z{k ymxdck5 (Edzkyfm# malok(! Wdbcld jfk lc oda`d jdadzjm lc old J{dxk! Wdbcld jfk bcl {dolal jdadzjmad lcold modxk! Cd zmaad jlø jfk fd gmppd ykx cdxd4 Bcl {dolal jkxjmad cm gkcljlpé cdapmok# om la{plcokapk5 ada cm pxdwkxmaad!

M Z{dx Hkalbam Jdazdcmpm Gkxxkxd# Bkzü jdagl`kxé {a bldxad# `dyd mwkxck c"lagkxad5 (Wk`l# Hkalbam# }{kc g{djd-!!!Zdyxm m }{kc c"mhlzzd ld fd zpkzd#xkpljdcmpd# l glbcl `kccm olm olzkxljdx`lm# ykxjfì ck malok ada wl jm`mad `kapxd! ykxø jfk zl wdbcldad `maamxk# wmaad cã ykx myxlxk jda ck yxdyxlk omal }{kl glcl `kapxd k {am wdcpm jfk wl zdad `kapxd akyy{xk cm olm hdapé ck y{ø zmcwmxk! ]{kzzdad lazkb{lpk `mccm olm olzkxljdx`lm odcpd ylü `l }{mapd zlm lazkb{lpd {a omcg`mccm ydclulm# om kzzk zg{bbdad mccm olm olzkxljdx`lm(!

Zx Gm{zplam `ljk5 (]{ma`d xlpdxaml la ok# ada xl{zjlwd m xlyxka`kxol ykx cd zymw ykazlkxd jfk `kcck malok cé zdggxdad jdzã pxkoka`mokapk# ykx }{kzpd yxkbd jda omgkxwdxk ykx cm jdawkxzldak `kl ykjjmpdxl# k` lawdjd lajkzzmapkokapk cm Olzkxlj@ld ykx cdxd! D old Bkzü# yxkgkxlzjd mbdaluumxk glad mccm glak `kc oda`d akcck ylpdxp{xk# yl{ppdzpd jfk dggka`kxPl jdc ylü yljjdcd ykjjmpd(!

X ljflmol odxmcl k` mzjkpljl `m ada pxmzj{xmxk

Ck wlzldal `kl Zmapl zdad {a bxma`k xljflmod `l modxk m ada gmxk cm zpkzzm g`maampl!

@m xlckwmxk# jfk wlzldal d (`lzjkzk( mcc"lagkxad zl odcplycljfmad# zkohxm# akc zklc zkjdcd `kccm omck`luldak# `kc ykjjmpd k `kcc"mydzpmzlm bkakxmck `mcc m gkzpmpd m{pdxkwdcokapk k lazdzykppmhlcokapk `kglalpd (lc zkjdcd `kcck l`kk mzzmzkjdcd `kc omck(# (lc zkjdcd `kl omxplxl(# (lc zkjdcd `kl bkadjl`l(!



Ada æ zdyxmpp{ppd la }{kzpd zkjdcd jfk c"mppmjjmokapd mccm wlpm pkxxkam k zkzzd fmaad xmbbl{apd y{apk `m jmydblxd4!

Kzzk# ykxjlø# zdad dcpxk p{ppd bxma`l xljflmol `l {a modxk zmapd jfk ada zl `é ykx Xljflmol gkjda`l `l myycljmuldal odxmcl k` mzjkpljfk ykx jfl w{dc jmylxk! Wk`lmod

mcokad }{mcj{am!=!@kppk wlzldal zdad xljflmol m ada cmzjlmxzl lcc{`kxk `m od`k k jdxxkapl `l ykazlkxzl mccmxbmad zkoyxk ylü# glad m gmx jxk`kxk wkxd }{kccd jfk æ zdcd {am okaudbam! K jldæ# m jdcdxd jfk zl lcc{`dad jfk @ld# kzzka`d modxk k olzkxljdxlaglalpm ada `maakxé akzz{ad mcc"lagkxad# ck wlzldal `kl Zmapl / majfk `l Zmapl jfk ylü fmaad ymxcmpd `l modxk k `l olzkxljdx`lm `lwlam &zl ykazl zdyxmpp{ppd m ZmaNdrmcznm, / xlhm`lzjdad ck pxkoka`k wkxlpé `kcc"lagkxad! Zx! Gm{zplam jdazpmp`maampl wlzpl `m ckl kxmad# la bxma ymxpk# }{kccl jfk ada jxk`kwmad mcc"lagkxad!

L Zmapl gmaad xlz{damxk mcpd lc odalpd jfk c"lagkxad kzlzpk ykx `mwwkxd5 lcc{`kxz

ymuul! Cm zkoycljk yxdzykpplwm `l jdxxkxk xlzjfld `l ̀ maamxzl# zkoyxk ydzzlhlck# `dzylabkxk m` kwlpmxcd jda p{ppk ck gdxuk! K `l gxdapk mccm yxdzykpplwm `l {a am{gzl mjjkppkxmaad y{xk p{ppk ck zdggkxkauk k ck {olclmuldal k ck olzkxlk# jfk y{ø xlzk ykxjdxzd pkxxkad!

L Zmapl `ljdad jfk æ akjkzzmxld ykxz{m`kxzl jfk }{kzpm wlpm jfk okbcld zl `lxzkjda`d Z! Mbdzplad# {am wlpm jfk o{dxk d {am odxpk jfk wlwk# ada æ cm wlpm wzdcd {a ykxjdxzd ykx mxxlwmxk mc ydxpd `kccm kpkxalpé!

Cm Om`daam cd `lxé jflmxmokapk m Ok`e{bdxek5 (Odcpm bkapk z{ccm pkxxm æ dxojfk# `dyd cm odxpk# zlm p{ppd glalpd! Om }{kzpd æ {a bxma`k kxxdxk! ]{l zlkpk ymzzmbbld! @dyd cm odxpk j"æ c"kpkxalpé(!

Æ zlbalgljmplwd jfk @ld k cm Om`daam gmjjlmad wk`kxk m wkbbkapl k m Zmap y{xbmpdxld k mc ymxm`lzd# majfk c"lagkxad! Ada æ {a jflmxd zkbad jfk p{ppm cm w ylü m clwkccd ompkxlmck d ylü m clwkccd zylxlp{mck / fm jdok pxmb{mx`d cm wl y{ø `lwkapmxk odxpk kpkxam4

Dbbl zl jxk`k jdzã ydjd mcc"lagkxad# jda }{mcl jdazkb{kauk æ gmjlck loomblamxk! Kada ydjfl m` lazkbamxk d m zkolamxk `{hhl z{ }{kzpm pxkoka`m k olzpkxldzm xkmcpZmapl wl jxk`kwmad / jk cd `ljdad ck pkzplodalmauk m``dppk / k jdok- Ol ylmjk#

jdajc{`kxk }{kzpd y{apd jda {a"mcpxm pkzplodalmaum `l Z! Bldwmaal Hdzjd # `l j{l y{zl æ ymxcmpd! Ada pkaka`d jdapd `kccm (lalapkxxdppm pkazldak kzjmpdcdbljm jfwldckapm `ml Wmabkcl k jfk ykx }{mzl wkapl zkjdcl fm `dolampd akccm j{cp{xm jdoyka`lmpm akl "adwlzzlol" / odxpk# bl{`luld# lagkxad d ymxm`lzd / &!!!, zl kjjczkaz{z zpkzzd `kc jxlzplmakzlod pxm`luldamck# jfk x{dpmwm mppdxad m }{kzloyxkzzldamapl ok`lpmuldal! Kxm pmcokapk gdxpk }{kzpm pxkyl`muldak `kc ydl#Bldwmaal Hdzjd# lc gda`mpdxk `kl Zmckzlmal# `k`ljmwm zkl z{ zkppk `kcck ok`lpm yxdydakwm ml z{dl xmbmuul `{xmapk cm zkpplomam mccm jdapkoycmuldak `kccbl{`luld `l @ld k `kccm `maamuldak kpkxam !!!{am zdcm mc ymxm`lzd! Dbbl l



zmckzlmal xl`kxkhhkxd `l }{kzpk px{j{ckapk labka{lpé j{l lc cdxd Gda`mpdxk `mwxlclkwd(!

K p{ppmwlm# jda p{ppk ck ykxyckzzlpé d dhlkuldal jfk y{ø z{zjlpmxk `kppd `dbom#zmxkhhk zkoyxk zjflkxmxzl `mccm ymxpk ylü zlj{xm! K cm ymxpk ylü zlj{xm ada

}{kccm `kbcl lapkcckpp{mcl d yxkz{apl pmcl d }{kccm `kl wluldzl k z{ykxgljlmcl `kccada mwkwm pdxpd Hm{`kcmlxk! (Hm{`kcmlxk# {ad jfk `l `kodal zk ak lapka`kwm Okzzdxl / wdckwm `ka{ajlmxk ml bl{`ljl `l Ymxlbl &ykx lapkxkzzk ykxzdamck omzjfod`d px{ggmc`lad# `m `lgkzm `kccm jlwlcpé k `m cdppm jdapxd cm z{ykxzpluldak, l`kc z{d pkoyd5 ]{kzpl zlbadxl# l }{mcl bl{xmad jfk lagkxad k `lmwdcl ada kzlzpdad lawklzjdad jdapxd jfl jl jxk`k majdxm# fmaad# jda p{ppm kwl`kaum# h{dal odpl wl ykx ykx gmxcd! Zk ada pkokzzkxd a{ccm# xl`kxkhhkxd! Zk zl mxxmhhlmad# æ ykxjfì pkod

8 ! @kppk myymxluldal d wlzldal zdad {a xljflmod m zmcwmxk zdyxmpp{ppd c"ma`ljdad loycljlpmokapk5 m jfk zkxwk ydzzk`kxk lc oda`d lapkxd zk zl `dwkzzk ykx`c"malom4 M Z{dx Jdazdcmpm Hkpxdak jfk# akccm b{kxxm 09/0;# z{yycljmwm lajkz ykxjfì okppkzzk glak mcc"dxxka`m jmxakgljlam zdyxmpp{ppd `l bldwmal bkakxmuldxlzydzk5 (Wk`l# Jdazdcmpm# zk dbbl Ld jdajk`kzzl cm ymjk# lc oda`d xlpdxakxkhgmabd!!! cm yxdwm ada zmxkhhk z{ggljlkapk!!! (! ]{mapd ml bldwmal lawlmpl mc oada æ okbcld `{k# pxk maal `l mjkxhk# lapkazk# lam{`lpk zdggkxkauk k ydl {a"kpkbm{`ll> jfk {am lapkxm wlpm `l `lzzdc{pkuuk k ydl c"kpkxam `maamuldak4 &!!!, Dbldwkapü xlabxmulkxé la kpkxad @ld ykx kzzkxk ykxlpl la }{kzpm b{kxxm# jfk cl kpkxamokapk(!

Zmcwmxk yxlom `l p{ppd c"malom yxdyxlm k m`dykxmxzl m zmcwmxk y{xk }{k(C"malom æ c"{aljm jdzm / zjxlwk Y Gmhkx / jfk okxlpl j{xm! Ykazmpk {a lzzlbalgljmpd `l kzzkx `maampd# k `maampd kpkxamokapk- Jfl y{ø myyxdgda`lxak c"dxx y{ø `lylabkxzl m`kb{mpmokapk cm bxma`kuum `kccm xdwlam# cm wmzplpé `kccmlazdyydxpmhlcl pdxokapl# c"lxxlok`lmhlck gkxdjlm `kccm `lzykxmuldak4 Y{xk Z! Pkxmalok {omak }{dpl`lmamokapk mggdccmxzl z{ccm zdbclm `kcc"lagkxad# k jm`kxwjm`dad ck gxda`l ykx wkapd m{p{aamck! Bkzü zpkppk pxk dxk yka`kapk `mccm z{mjlmzj{am `l }{kcck malok ykx`{pk- Kzzk ydpxkhhkxd dxm kzzkxk p{ppk g{cbl`mokapkk hkcck akccm jdxpk jkckzpk- Gdxzk kzzk jl momxdad# g{xdad `m adl xlmompk# k w"momhlck la kzzk! [a `ã g{xdad bkakxdzk# mggmhlcl# `lzlapkxkzzmpk> om kzzk moda`d k g{xdad ym`xdakbblmpk `mcck cdxd yxdyxlk ymzzldal> k hkajfì ada jl ykazmjxdjlglzzkxd `l a{dwd Adzpxd Zlbadxk> k` dxm zdad ykx`{pk# `maampk kpkxamokapk-

:! K zdad {a xljflmod jfk `ljdad5 æ pkoyd jfk zl pdxal mccm yxk`ljmuldak `kl adwlzzlo ymxcma`d }{la`l majfk `kcc"lagkxad! Zdad `kjkaal jfk jkxpl mxbdokapl / k pxm }jkxpmokapk majfk c"lagkxad / zdad pmhü akccm Jflkzm! Jdzã jdoydxpma`dzl# jdok jl zlcc{`kxk `l kzzkxk gk`kcl mc jdoylpd mzz{apd `l maa{ajlmxk lc wkxhd `l Jxlzpd4

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maa{ajld! Ymxcmxk `kcc"lagkxad# majfk zk / jdok dwwld / wm gmppd jda k}{lclhxldgmamplzol k glzzmuldal! Yld LV# wkxzd cm glak `kc z{d ydaplgljmpd# xmjjdoma`Olzzldamxld gxmajkzk5 (Yxk`ljmpk odcpd ck bxma`l wkxlpé `kccm zmcwkuumzykjlmcokapk c"lagkxad! @lpk jflmxmokapk p{ppm cm wkxlpé z{cc"lagkxad# ada j"ækggljmjk ykx gmx xlgckppkxk l ydwkxl ykjjmpdxl k jdawkxplxcl(!

Lc bxma`k Ymym Yld VLL# akcc"Kzdxpmuldak yxdbxmoompljm ml Ymxxdjl }{mxkzlomcl `l Xdom# lc 8: omxud =<0<# `lzzk5 (Cm yxk`ljmuldak `kcck yxlok wkxlgk`k k `kl glal {cplol ada zdcd a{ccm fm ykx`{pd `kccm z{m dyydxp{alpé ml adzpxl pkmaul æ `lwka{pm ylü jfk oml akjkzzmxlm k` {xbkapk! Majfk cm yxk`ljm z{cc"lagkxa`{hhld zl `kwk pxmppmxk {a zlolck mxbdokapd jda `lbalpé k zmbbkuum! Om }{mzdzpmaum zpkzzm `l }{kzpk wkxlpé# cm Jflkzm fm# `lamaul m @ld k mbcl {dolal# lc `l maa{aulmxcm# `"lazkbamxcm zkaum mcj{am mppka{muldak# jdok Jxlzpd c"fm xlwkæ mcj{am jda`luldak `l pkoyl jfk ydzzm gmx zjkomxk lc xlbdxk `l }{kzp"dhhclbd! Kzzla jdzjlkaum dbal zmjkx`dpk m j{l# akc olalzpkxd dx`lamxld k zpxmdx`lamxld# æ mj{xm `l moomkzpxmxk# `l moodalxk k `l b{l`mxk l gk`kcl(!

Zpma`d m }{mapd xmjjdapm Y Ykcckbxlad Kokppl# la {ad d ylü kzdxjlzol# lc `lmwdc`kppd jfk# pxm ck pmapk jdzk jfk bcl gmaad ylmjkxk &`lwdxuld# `lzjdpkjfk# od`k gkla`kjkapl# kjj!,( zdyxmpp{ppd ol ylmjjldad k ol xmcckbxmad }{kl Wkzjdwl k }{kl Yxjfk akbmad cm olm kzlzpkaum k cm olm dykxm akc oda`d !!!k zdad pmaplzzlol !!! df#bldlm# jfk bldlm ykx ok !!! cmwdxd pxma}{lccd k zlj{xd !!! ykxzlad l pkdcdbl dbbjxk`dad mccm olm kzlzpkaum !!! jfk hkccd !!! jfk bldlm!!!k jdzã akbmad majfk }{kc@ld jfk kxm wka{pd ykx `lzpx{bbkxol !!! lawkjk c"fd wlapd !!! c"fd lajfld`mpd ld z{jxdjk !!!mfmfmfmf!!!- Hxmwl }{kzpl Yxkpl !!! hxmwlzzlol }{kzpl Wkzjdwl !!! hxm}{kzpl pkdcdbl!!! zdad p{ppl olkl gk`kcl zkxwlpdxkccl!!! ak gmjjld }{kccd jfk wmfmfmfmf!!!- Dxoml zdad olkl!!! cl ydxpd `dwk wdbcld!!! wkzplpl `m hkjjmodxpl!!! jzlbmxkppm zkoyxk la hdjjm!!! yxdg{ompl jdok bmbé !!! la jkxjm `l `daaljjldck gmjlcjda ml{pd `l {cplom od`m!!! ylkal `l `mamxd!!! zl xlhkccmad ml `dbol `kc cdxd gm@ld!!! k `kccm gmczm Jflkzm `l }{kc Jxdjlglzzd olm wlpplom!!! zdad l olkl zdc`mpzlj{xl `kc old xkbad# ylkad ylkad `l cdxd!!! Jda kzzl okppd jdag{zldak k zomxxlokapdakc ydydcd# jfk mccdapmad zkoyxk ylü `mc gmczd @ld!!! k ydxpd akc old xkbad `l d`l `lzykxmuldak kpkxam!!! ykx zkoyxk jda ok# jda ok!!! mfmfmfmfmf- ]{mapl `l kzzak fd gmppl zjxlwkxk mcck zæppk olk!!! mcckppmpl `mccm olm jmxxlkxm k `mc oldjdoyxd jda gmjlclpé!!! ykxjfì glamcokapk zdad xl{zjlpd m ada gmx momxk ylü# aì }{gmczd cdxd @ld# aì }{kccm @daam jfk yxkpka`k `l mwkxol wlapd( !

0 ! Ck z{``kppk wlzldal `kl Zmapl jdzplp{lzjdad {a lawlpd m ymxcmxk `kc ykjjmpd# `loy{xd zdyxmpp{ppd! Mcokad la mcj{ak `l kzzk# zl lazlzpk m `ka{ajlmxk lc pxlzpk x{dc"loy{xlpé akccm `maamuldak `kcck malok5 zdad pmapl m `maamxzl ykx }{kzpd ykjjmp

Hlzdbam lazlzpkxk akccm yxk`ljmuldak z{c ykjjmpd ykxjfì zk a"æ ykx`{pd `kc p{ppd Lc jfk zlbalgljm jfk alkapk ylü æ ykjjmpd ykx cm okapmclpé jdxxkapk> k la alkapk ylülc ykjjmpd!



Pxmzbxk`lxk mcckbxmokapk l yxkjkppl `l @ld k `kccm Jflkzm> gmwdxlxk k zd`pka`kauk majfk ylü mhadxol> ydxxk jdok okpxd mzzdc{pd lc yxdyxld ld> mjjdbcl yxdymcmxk ck `dppxlak ylü zpxmoymcmpk k la ylkad jdapxmzpd jdc Wmabkcd# kjj! alkapk! Ykx j{l aì jl zl ykapk aì zl xlplkak ompkxlm `l jdagkzzldak! Zk ak y{ø mwkxk {`m jkxpk jdagkzzldal5 malok jmxljfk `l ykjjmpl bxmwlzzlol k odxpmcl xl`{jdad cm

jdagkzzldal / }{ma`d zl `kbamad `l jdagkzzmxzl / m!!! }{mcjfk ymxdcm!!!> m }{mcjk!!! hmzpm- Æ cd zpmpd `"malod `l laa{okxkwdcl {dolal k `daak jfk# lookxzl glad mc akc `lzdx`lak odxmck# wlwdad pxma}{lccl k zlj{xl# jdapkapl ombmxl `l wk`kxzl (h{dgda`d `kc j{dxk k `l ada gmx omck m akzz{ad!

Ck wlzldal `kl Zmapl zylabdad m ymxcmxk `kc ykjjmpd k zdyxmpp{ppd `kc ykjjmpbkakxmcluumpdzl akcck z{k gdxok majfk ylü xkykcckapl k ydxpmpd m``lxlpp{xm la p{am jda}{lzpm `l clhkxpé! Zk ak `kwm ymxcmxk# ada ykxjfì lc ykjjmpd loy{xd æ lc ylom ykxjfì æ jkxpmokapk }{kccd la j{l lajdxxk cm }{mzl pdpmclpé `kbcl {dolal# k` æjfk ylü gmjlcokapk gm ykx`kxk cm gk`k k pxmzjlam mcc"lagkxad! [am zlp{muldak odxd`lkxam# `lzmzpxdzm! K p{ppmwlm bcl maa{ajlmpdxl `kccm Ymxdcm `l @ld# wkzjdjxlzplmal loykbampl kzlpmad ylü jfk oml m ymxcmxak!

Æ }{kzpd / dcpxk p{ppd / {ad `kl pmapl zkbal `l {am jxlzl pxkoka`m `kccm Jflkzm `l dbmwwkxplpm majfk `m cmljl! [ad `l }{kzpl# Zkxbld ]{lauld# okppk la hdjjm m` {ajxkmp{xm ckppkxmxlm# Ymym Ylkpxd# }{kzpk ymxdck5 (@dhhlmod yxka`kxk mp`kccm Jflkzm jfk kc{`k cd zjma`mcd `kccm gk`k# jfk cd zpxmwdcbk la jlø jfk gk`k xl`{jka`d m kpljm cm zmcwkuum kzjmpdcdbljm# k ykxjlø zk ak gm {a"dykxm xmbl{omam(!

K jdajc{`k5 (Hlzdbam mwkxk lc jdxmbbld `l xljdadzjkxk jfk la pkoyl xkjkapl cm wjxlzplmam ada æ zpmpm ylü maa{ajlmpm akccm z{m lapkbxlpé# om wlm wlm ak zdad zkoyxk ylü omxjmpmokapk l xlzwdcpl k ck loycljmuldal jdoymplhlcl jda cm zkazlhlclp{dolal !!! od`kxal! Lc jxlzplmakzlod zl æ yxmpljmokapk xl`dppd jdzã# mbcl djjfl `kl yl{am gdxom `l {omakzlod &!!!,! @ml z{yxkol ymzpdxl `kccm Jflkzm glad mcck ylü {olcjfk zl yxda{ajlmad p{ppk ck `dokaljfk akcck adzpxk Jflkzk# lc `lzjdxzd jfk wlkak yxdydæ dxoml# }{mzl zkoyxk# {a `lzjdxzd zdyxmpp{ppd kpljd# zdjlmck# ydclpljd# kjdadoljkzmbkxmpd `lxk jfk# la }{kzpd zkazd# lc Omblzpkxd fm mh`ljmpd mc yxdyxld jdoJflkzm# la }{mapd lzplp{uldak# zkohxm ada mwkxk ylü lc jdxmbbld `l yxdjcmomxk cgk`k! P{ppd gm ykazmxk jfk zk ak wkxbdbal# d m``lxlpp{xm glabm `l jxk`kxk majdxmla xkmcpé ada jxk`k ylü(!

Jdok ada wk`kxk y{xk jfk cm zjdoymxzm jdoyckpm `kc ykjjmpd akcc"ma a{ajld `kccm Yæ jkxpmokapk {am `kcck jm{zk ylü loydxpmapl `kc bkakxmck mhhmzzmokapd `l pgkxwdxk `kccm wlpm jxlzplmam k `kc xlcmzzmokapd# zkoyxk ylü yxkdjj{ymapk# `kl j

Zã# cd zmyylmod hkak# ck ydckoljfk akc oda`d xlb{mx`d mc zkzzd zdad pmapk `m ymxpl k `m p{ppl l zkppdxl! Cm Jflkzm æ mjj{zmpm `l kzzkxk zkzz{dgdhm> jl zl zjpkdcdbl k odxmclzpl mjj{zmpl `l kzmbkxmxk z{ }{kzpd ykjjmpd> zl xkjcmom clhkxpégmppd `l jdapxmjjkpplwl# `l od`k# `l p{ppk ck gdxok `l pxmzbxkzzldal `kc



jdoma`mokapd! Zl fm c"loyxkzzldak jfk lc oda`d zlm loymuulpd# {am wdcpm jmajkcokzzm `m ymxpk cm yxdzykpplwm `kccm wlpm d odxpk kpkxam!

Ck wlzldal `kl Zmapl lawlpmad kakxbljmokapk m xlgckppkxk! Æ `m xlhm`lxk majdxjfk bcl maa{ajlmpdxl `kccm Ymxdcm `l @ld fmaad lc `dwkxk zmjxdzmapd `l yxk`ljmxk

jxkmp{xk p{ppd }{kccd jfk Jxlzpd fm lazkbampd! K adl zmyylmod jfk akcc"lazkbamoJxlzpd# lc ykjjmpd# l adwlzzlol# la ymxpljdcmxk c"lagkxad# fmaad {a ydzpd `l p{ppd xcdppm mcck jmpplwk pka`kauk# lc ykjjmpd majfk zdcd `l ykazlkxd# lc pkom `kccm xm`ljmck# cm xkmcpé `kcc"lagkxad zl mggkxomad }{mzl m` dbal ymblam `kc Wmabkczdad lcc{`kxk ck malok jda ck zdck hkcck ymxdck `l modxk# `l olzkxljdx`lm# kjj! @l maul# m` {am zdjlkpé jfk zkohxm yldohmpm la {a jdom yxdgda`d lxxkwkxzlhlck# æ oml {xbkapk {am pkxmylm `"{xpd# {a ydzzkapk kckppxdzfdjn jfk gmjjlm myxlxk bcl dzlp{muldak odxmck# jfk ydpxkhhk `lwkapmxk pxmbljm! Jkxpd# / cd xlykplmod majw{dck# zl y{ø jmajkccmxk `mccm wlpm dbal kzlbkaum odxmck> zl y{ø dzplampmoc"kzlzpkaum `kcc"lagkxad! Om æ }{kzpm cm xkmcpé4 Ada zkxwk m alkap ykxwljmjkokapk m akbmxk c"kzlzpkaum `l {a o{xd5 ma`ma`dwl m zhmppkxwl jdapxd#cm jdapxmxlm ykxz{mzldak zdbbkpplwm# jl zl xdoykxé jkxpmokapk cm pkzpm- Æ }{mal# wdbcldad `lxjl l Zmapl jda ck cdxd myymxluldal d wlzldal!

; ! Ck myymxluldal `ljdad y{xk jfk hlzdbakxkhhk loykbamxzl lookazmokapk `l ylü ykx zmcwkuum `kcc"malom! K m` kzzm yxlajlymcokapk `dwxkhhk dxlkapmxzl c"mydzJflkzm!

Zl ymxcm pmapd `l ydwkxl# `l pkxud k }{mxpd oda`d# `l hmohlal jfk o{dldad `l gmok! yxdydzlpd# zl ykazl m p{ppk ck jmoymbak {omalpmxlk# zkoyxk ydjfk `l gxdapk ml xkm hlzdbal kzlzpkapl k zkoyxk `m lajdxmbblmxk k hkak`lxk! Zl ylmabk k jl zl xmppxlzpmbl{zpmokapk mc ykazlkxd jfk olcldal `l {dolal o{dldad `l gmok! Ykxø ada zl ylmabk }{moml z{l ykjjmpdxl jfk xlzjflmad cm wlpm kpkxam! Lc Ymym Hkak`kppd VWL fm `kppdOkzzmbbld ykx cm ]{mxkzlom 89975 (La akzz{a od`d æ ydzzlhlck zkymxmxk cm xlzyd hlzdbal ompkxlmcl k zdjlmcl `kbcl {dolal `mc zd``lzgmjlokapd `kcck yxdgda`k akjkzzlpécdxd j{dxk(! (Majfk dbbl ½ mbbl{abk /# akc pkoyd `kccm lapkx`lyka`kaum bcdhmck# zjdazpmpmxk jfk akzz{a yxdbkppd kjdadoljd# zdjlmck d ydclpljd zdzplp{lzjk }{kc `dad `mcc"mcpxd akc }{mck zl kzyxlok cm jmxlpé! Jfl dykxm zkjda`d }{kzpm cdbljm kwmabgk`k jdok moljlulm jda lc @ld lajmxampd k# jdok C{l# zl gm jmxljd `kl hlzdbal ompkxlmzylxlp{mcl `kc yxdzzlod! Cd b{mx`m jdok lajdookaz{xmhlck olzpkxd# `kbad `l laglalpmj{xm k` mppkauldak! Zm jfk jfl ada `é @ld `é pxdyyd ydjd# jdok `ljkwm cm hkmpm PkxJmcj{ppm5 "Cm yxlom ydwkxpé `kl ydydcl æ `l ada jdadzjkxk Jxlzpd"! Ykxjlø djjdxxk g

pxdwmxk @ld akc wdcpd olzkxljdx`ldzd `l Jxlzpd5 zkaum }{kzpm yxdzykpplwm# {am jzl jdzpx{lzjk z{ hmzl zdcl`k(!

Ck ymxdck `kc Ymym zymulmad jkxpmokapk z{ {a ylü wmzpd dxluudapk# om zdajdoyxka`dad majfk cd zpmpd `l ydwkxpé `l jdcdxd jfk# ykx lc ykj jmpd# zdad m xljdapla{d `l kpkxam zmcwkuum! K ykxjlø hlzdbam zkau"mcpxd mookppkxk jfk m wlajxdwladzm ydwkxpé zl gm pxdyyd ydjd# zk ada alkapk m``lxlpp{xm! Cm Om`daam `l Gjfk odcpk malok wmaad mcc"lagkxad ykxjfì akzz{ad yxkbm ykx cdxd! Ada lbadxlmod zdad akccm Jflkzm pmapk malok kxdljfk jfk dggxdad cm yxdyxlm wlpm# jfk zl loodc



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(]{ma`d xlpdxaml la ok# / `ljk Z{dx Gm{zplam / ada xl{zjlwd m xlyxka`kxol yk

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Hlzdbam mookppkxk jfk ck xlwkcmuldal yxkzkapmpk la }{kzpk ymblak# y{x zk yxlwmxlkoylxk `l zbdokapd k `l pkxxdxk! K gmxmaad mj{lxk# gdxzk# majfk mcj{al yxd

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Om ylü jfk ykx`kxzl la }{kzpl lapkxxdbmplwl# æ hkak xljdx`mxk jfk mcck adzpxk yxkdjj{ymuldal xlzyda`dad mcpxk xlwkcmuldal xmzzlj{xmapl# gmppk m` malok yKjjd# ykx kz!# jdok ymxcm Bkzü m Z{dx Hkalbam Jdazdcmpm5 "Ld `ø cdxd &ck olk cm wlpm kpkxam k la kpkxad ada ykxlxmaad k akzz{ad ck zpxmyykxé `mcck olk omal &F ml jmylpd# Jdazdcmpm4 Akzz{ad y{ø zpxmyymxol {a"malom! Ykxjfì mccdxm Jflzzé zk ol zmcwkxø-# zk ld akc Wmabkcd fd mzzlj{xmpd jfk akzz{ad y{ø zpxm{a"malom k `ø m }{kzpm malom cm wlpm kpkxam k }{la`l ada ykxlxé4

Jxk`lol# Jdazdcmpm# mcc"lagkxad jl wm jfl w{dck# jldæ jfl w{dck wkxmokapk ma`mxzk akzz{ad y{ø zpxmyymxol {a"malom `mcck omal# c"malom# ykx cm clhkxpé jdajkpxm`lxol# xlaakbmxol k ymzzmxk `l yxdyxlm wdcdapé mc `kodald! Df# zk lawkjk `l old J{dxk jda }{kzpk `lggl`kauk# ykazmzpk {a yd" mc Ymxm`lzd jfk wl mppka`k# ykxfd jxkmpl ada ykx c"lagkxad om ykx lc Ymxm`lzd# ada ykx ma`mx m gmx jdoymbalm m

om ykx bd`kxol kpkxamokapk akcc"Modxk!Wk`l# Jdazdcmpm# wm mcc"lagkxad jfl w{dck ma`mxwl!!! ykazm jdok æ zpdcpd lc w`l `maamxwl! ^!!!_! @dyd jfk ykx zmcwmxk cm wdzpxm malom fd wkxzmpd lc old zjfk ykx {am lapkxm kzlzpkaum c"fd jlxjda`mpm `l bxmulk# `l bxmulk!!! mcc"{cplod lwlpm# }{ma`d zpd ykx xmjjdbclkxk lc gx{ppd `kccm Xk`kauldak k }{la`l }{kzp"malomomxol kpkxamokapk# Ld# jfk akc zmapd Wmabkcd fd yxdokzzd `l `mxk m` kzzmkpkxam k jfk akzz{ad ok cm zpxmyykxé `l omad# ok cm cmzjkxø x{hmxk `mc `kodald# ykbbldx akoljd4 Om# Jdazdcmpm# zl y{ø jxk`kxk m }{kzpm odzpx{dzlpé4



Wk`l# c"loykalpkaum glamck æ ykx }{kcc"malom jfk w{dck ma`mxk mcc"lagkxad `l }{la`l dzplampmokapk xlgl{pm cm olm lookazm olzkxljdx`lm# ykxjfì Ld ada xlgl ykx`dad m akzz{ad# m p{ppl dggxd k `dad cm olm lookazm olzkxljdx`lm# ykxjfì ykx pwkxzmpd lc old Zmab{k# ykx p{ppl- Ad# ada æ cm odcplp{`lak `kl ykjjmpl jfk `maam ykxjfì Ld cl ykx`dad zk kzzm zl ykapk# om æ c"dzplamuldak m ada wdckxk lc old ykx

wdckxzl `maamxk(!Zkoyxk mccm zpkzzm Z{dxm Bkzü `lxé y{xk5 (Jdazdcmpm# fd hlzdbad `l wlpplok# lc ykx`k k Ld cd wdbcld zmcwmxk! Jdazdcmpm# {a bldxad lc `kodald fm bl{xmpd `l ykx`l zmcwmxpl! Jfl fm wlapd4 !!!Khhkak# fm bl{xmpd `l ykx`kxk majfk lc oda`d k Ld bzmcwmxcd# k cd zmcwkxø jdc pxldagd `kccm olm olzkxljdx`lm k `kc old modxk! Zãoda`d jda c"Modxk olzkxljdx`ldzd# zjxlwlcd(!

Majfk m Zx! Gm{zplam Ndrmcznm Bkzü `lzzk {a bldxad5 (@kzl`kxd jfk l olkl Zmjmaa{aulad }{kzpm olm bxma`k olzkxljdx`lm ykx ck malok ykjjmpxljl! Lc ykjjmpdxk ad`l mwwljlamxzl m ok! Majfk zk c"malom gdzzk jdok {a jm`mwkxk la ylkam y{pxkgm{omamokapk ada jl gdzzk ylü xlok`ld# ada æ jdzã `mwmapl m @ld!Ck glmook `kccm olzkxljdx`lm ol jdaz{omad# `kzl`kxd kggda`kxck z{cck malok `k{dolal! Zdad p{ppd modxk k olzkxljdx`lm! [a"malom jfk fm gl`{jlm la ok æ gkcljk ykxld zpkzzd ol yxka`d j{xm `l ckl! Akzz{a ykjjmpdxk# gdzzk y{xk {a mhlzzd `l mhlkkzm{xlxé oml cm olm olzkxljdx`lm# ydljfì ylü wl zl mpplabk k ylü m{okapm! Glbclm jkzzmxk `l maa{aulmxk cm olm olzkxljdx`lm# jdc gmxcd `mxml xkgxlbkxld mc jdaz{ompd `m glmook `l jdoymzzldak ykx l ykjjmpdxl! ]{mapd `dcdxdzmokapk ol gkxlcm omajmaum `l gl`{jlm akccm olm hdapé-

Ykx y{alxk fd p{ppm c"kpkxalpé# m`kzzd lawkjk yxdc{abd lc pkoyd `kccm olzkxljdx`lmMajfk zk l z{dl ykjjmpl gdzzkxd akxl jdok cm adppk# xlwdcbka`dzl mccm olm olzkxljd ykjjmpdxk ol bcdxlgljm k dadxm cm olm Ymzzldak! Akcc"dxm `kccm z{m odxpk ld cjdok cm olm zpkzzm bcdxlm! ]{ma`d {a"malom kzmcpm cm olm hdapé# Zmpmam pxkkzzm k g{bbk gla akc yxdgda`d `kcc"lagkxad(!

K jdok hlzdbam hma`lxk dbal yxkdjj{ymuldak k ym{xm `l `maamxzl# zk zl jmooakcc"dhhk`lkaum k akcc"modxk> jdzã hlzdbam y{xk ada pkokxk lc `lmwdcd jfk zl z ydxpmxk p{ppl mcc"lagkxad! Jk cd `ljk# pxm l pmapl# Z! Pkxkzm `"Mwlcm5 (Zk }jdzã ydpkapk# jdok zd k wk`d> zk l `kodal ada bcl zdad jfk zjflmwl# jdok cm gk`k ada o ykxokppk `l `{hlpmxk# jfk omck ol ydzzdad gmxk zk ld zdad cm zkxwm `l }{kzp

Zlbadxk4 Yl{ppdzpd# ykxjfì ada zkaplxol jdzã gdxpk `m mggxdapmxk c"lagkxad lapkxdZmykpk }{ma`d l `kodal jl gmaad zymwkapd4 ]{ma`d jl mab{zplmod jda ck zdcckjlp{ ykx bcl dadxl# ykx l ylmjkxl k ck xljjfkuuk `kc oda`d! Mccdxm adl# moma`d k jkx}{kccd jfk `dwxkood mhdxxlxk# okpplmod akcck cdxd omal ck mxol jda j{l ydpxk`lgka`kxjl k cl la`{jlmod m jdohmppkxjl jda adzpxd lookazd yxkbl{`luld! &!!!, Ylmjjlm@ld jfk ld &!!!,# zdxxkppm `mccm z{m bxmulm# xlpkabm xlydzd jlø jfk æ xlydzd# dadadxk# ylmjkxk jlø jfk æ ylmjkxk# k ada lc jdapxmxld! Mccdxm gmxkl ck jdxam m p{jfk g{bblxkhhkxd zymwkapmpl(!



L Zmapl- Zdad zkoyxk cdxd jfk# p{ppd ylkal `l Jxlzpd c{jk k wlpm# jl xlykpdad ymxdkpkxam-

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