infectious disease chapter 28 lessons 1-3 group 9 by: doug pokorny, ashley trammell, joseph javier,...
TRANSCRIPT
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Infectious DiseaseInfectious Disease Chapter 28 Lessons Chapter 28 Lessons
1-31-3Group 9Group 9
Infectious DiseaseInfectious Disease Chapter 28 Lessons Chapter 28 Lessons
1-31-3Group 9Group 9
By: Doug Pokorny, Ashley By: Doug Pokorny, Ashley Trammell, Joseph Javier, Jacqueline Trammell, Joseph Javier, Jacqueline
Smith, Ryan JohnsonSmith, Ryan Johnson
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Who we are Presenting to
Age: 6th Grade Students
Sex: Equal boys and girls
Socioeconomic status: Primarily white middle class with other students from mixed backgrounds
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Objectives Define infectious disease How are infectious diseases spread? How does your body fight disease? ImmunizationCommon infectious diseases Common sense
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You will be able to…
Define the term infectious disease
List 3 common modes of disease transmission
Recognize situations in which disease transmission is likely to occur
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You will be able to…
Name 1 way to help keep your immune system response high
List 2 differences between active and passive immunization
List 2 differences between nonspecific and specific resistance.
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Why we are hereInfectious disease is something that
everyone comes in contact with.
We need to know how to protect ourselves and those around us!
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What is an infectious disease?
An infectious disease is a disease caused by organisms that enter and multiply within the human body
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What is an infectious disease?
• These microorganisms are also known as pathogens
• pathogens are bacteria, viruses, rickettsias, protozoans, and fungi
• They are so small, you can not see them with the naked eye
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How infectious diseases spread
Direct and Indirect methods from:• humans to humans
• animals to humans
• plants to humans
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Human to HumanDirect
o Sneezingo Coughing o Touchingo Mother to
unborn baby
Indirecto Touching
something that is infected
o Drinking after someone with an infectious disease
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Animal to HumanDirect
o Eating animals
o Bugs biting you
o Getting scratched by an animal
o Getting Stung
Indirecto Petting animals
then touching your mucous membrane
o Drinking water after an infectious animal
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Plant to Animal• Eating unwashed fruits and
vegetables
• Touching fruits then putting your fingers in your eyes or mouth
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Ways To Avoid Spreading Disease
• Wash You Hands a lot
• Cover your mouth with a tissue when you sneeze or cough
• Don’t let people drink after you
• Keep your fluids to yourself
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Ways To Avoid Catching An Infectious
Disease• Wash your hands• Protect yourself against bugs• Wash fruits and vegetables before
you eat them• Do not drink or eat after anyone• Don’t eat undercooked meat or
eggs
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Wash Your Hands!
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Your BodyHow does your body fight off
infectious disease?
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Immune Response• Nonspecific Resistance
•External-skin & mucous membranes
•Internal-inflammation, interferon, natural killer cells,
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Immune Response• Specific Resistance
– Lymphocytes• Memory Cells• Effector Cells• B-Cells• Antibodies
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Immune Response• Specific Resistance
– Cell Immunity•T-Cells•Helper T-Cell Activation•Cytotoxic T-Cell Activation
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Taking Care of Your Immune System
• Good Nutrition– Wash food– Refrigerate foods that spoil– Take Vitamins– Eat healthy
• Immunization
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Immunization• What is Immunization?
– Help for the body’s defense system
• There are 2 types– Passive– Active
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Passive Immunization• Immediate protection
• Short lived
• Blood with antibodies taken from host
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Active Immunization• Known as vaccination
• Causes antibodies but not disease
• Two main types– Live-virus– Killed-virus
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Live-Virus Vaccines• Contain living viruses
• Genetically weakened
• Weakened through animal filtering
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Killed-Virus Vaccines• Contained killed viruses
• Less powerful
• Booster shots
• Typhoid fever, Cholera, Rabies
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Immunization Importance
• State by state law
• Needed for work and school
• Diseases still there
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Common Infectious Diseases
• The common cold• Influenza• Strep throat• Mononucleosis• Can you list more?
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Symptoms of the Common Cold
• The Common Cold– Mucous buildup making it hard to breathe– Swelling of sinuses– Sneezing– Sore throat– Coughing– Headache
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Symptoms of Influenza• (Flu)
– Respiratory Tract Infection– Chills– Fever– Headache & muscle ache– Weakness– Dry throat– Fever (100-104 degrees F)
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Symptoms of Strep Throat
• “Strep”– Fever– Enlarged lymph nodes– Pain when swallowing– Malaise (feeling sick)– Headache– Nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain
in children
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Symptoms of Mononucleosis
• “Mono”– Fever – Sore throat– Enlarged lymph nodes– Drowsiness– Loss of appetite – Muscle aches– Enlarged Spleen
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Common Sense• Keep your body
healthy
• Store and prepare food safely
• Avoid sharing food
• Treat illnesses and cover mouth when sneeze
• Throw tissues in trash can
• Shower every day
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Common Sense
When I cough or go kerchoo,This is what I always do.
I cover my mouth with a tissue, So my germs won't get on you!
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Disease will still spreadNo matter how many precautions
you take, you can still get a disease.
Its not your fault!
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The End!Check www.cdc.gov Or contact Gainesville’s Health
Department at (352)334-7900 For more information!