industry and urban growth a new industrial revolution big business/ organized labor cities grow and...
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Industry and Urban GrowthIndustry and Urban Growth
A New Industrial
Revolution
Big Business/ Organized
Labor
Cities Grow and Change
The New Immigrants
Odds and Ends
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
He perfected a system to mass-He perfected a system to mass-produce cars and make them produce cars and make them
available at a lower price.available at a lower price.
Who is Who is Henry Henry Ford?Ford?
He was a poor Scottish He was a poor Scottish immigrant, who turned his steel immigrant, who turned his steel business into the largest steel business into the largest steel
company in the world.company in the world.
Who is Andrew Who is Andrew Carnegie?Carnegie?
It is a workshop where workers It is a workshop where workers toil long hours under poor toil long hours under poor conditions for low pay.conditions for low pay.
What is a What is a sweatshop?sweatshop?
It is a person who opposes It is a person who opposes all forms of government.all forms of government.
What is an What is an anarchist?anarchist?
It is a company that It is a company that controls most or all controls most or all
business in a particular business in a particular industry.industry.
What is a What is a monopoly?monopoly?
This invention was This invention was important to industrial important to industrial
growth after the Civil War growth after the Civil War because it could be made because it could be made
stronger and cheaper than stronger and cheaper than iron.iron.
What is What is steel?steel?
This entrepreneur made his This entrepreneur made his fortune in the oil industry and fortune in the oil industry and
formed the Standard Oil Trust in formed the Standard Oil Trust in 1882.1882.
Who is John D. Who is John D. Rockefeller?Rockefeller?
It is a center offering It is a center offering help to the urban poor.help to the urban poor.
What is a What is a settlement house?settlement house?
It was the time period when It was the time period when immigration increased most immigration increased most
dramatically after the Civil War.dramatically after the Civil War.
What 1898 to 1906?What 1898 to 1906?
It is a system in which It is a system in which privately owned privately owned
businesses compete businesses compete freely.freely.
What is the free What is the free enterprise sytem?enterprise sytem?
It is a person who sets up new It is a person who sets up new businesses to make a profit.businesses to make a profit.
What is an What is an entrepreneur?entrepreneur?
It was the primary objective of the It was the primary objective of the American Federation of Labor in the American Federation of Labor in the
late 1800s.late 1800s.
What are higher What are higher wages and better wages and better
working conditions?working conditions?
It is a building divided It is a building divided into tiny apartments.into tiny apartments.
What is a tenement?What is a tenement?
It was a main reason for a It was a main reason for a dramatic increase in dramatic increase in
immigration to the U.S. at the immigration to the U.S. at the turn of the 20turn of the 20thth century. century.
What is the demand What is the demand for factory workers?for factory workers?
It is a group of corporations It is a group of corporations run by a single board of run by a single board of
directors.directors.
What is a trust?What is a trust?
He was an American inventor who He was an American inventor who is famous for inventing the light is famous for inventing the light
bulb, the phonograph, the motion bulb, the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and hundreds of picture camera, and hundreds of
other useful devices.other useful devices.
Who is Who is Thomas Thomas Edison?Edison?
He would have loved the game He would have loved the game Monopoly because he spent his Monopoly because he spent his business career eliminating the business career eliminating the
competition.competition.
Who is John D. Who is John D. Rockefeller?Rockefeller?
A large percentage of A large percentage of immigrants who came to the U.S. immigrants who came to the U.S.
during the late 19during the late 19thth and early and early 2020thth centuries settled in large centuries settled in large
cities for this reason.cities for this reason.What is the growing What is the growing
industries were usually industries were usually located in cities?located in cities?
This group most favored This group most favored immigration to the United immigration to the United States between 1880 and States between 1880 and
1910.1910.Who are factory Who are factory
owners?owners?
They wrote about life as it They wrote about life as it really was.really was.
Who were the Who were the realists?realists?
It was called an “invention It was called an “invention factory” because it created factory” because it created
hundreds of inventions, such as hundreds of inventions, such as the light bulb and the the light bulb and the
phonograph.phonograph.What is Thomas Edison’s What is Thomas Edison’s
research laboratory in research laboratory in Menlo Park, New JerseyMenlo Park, New Jersey
They were 3 ways the They were 3 ways the government supported government supported
industrial growth after the industrial growth after the Civil War.Civil War.What are:What are:
1.1.High tariffs on importsHigh tariffs on imports2.2.Land grants to railroadsLand grants to railroads3.3.Subsidies to businessesSubsidies to businesses
They were 3 major reasons They were 3 major reasons for migration to cities from for migration to cities from
1860 to 1890.1860 to 1890.
What are:What are:1.1.New technologies such as electricity and steelNew technologies such as electricity and steel
2.2.Farmers from rural areas looking for jobsFarmers from rural areas looking for jobs
3.3.Attractions such as department stores, Attractions such as department stores, museums, and professional sportsmuseums, and professional sports
They would have seen They would have seen immigrants as a threat to immigrants as a threat to
steal jobs from people born steal jobs from people born in the United States.in the United States.
Who are Nativists?Who are Nativists?
It was the primary goal of It was the primary goal of state public education.state public education.
What is to develop an What is to develop an educated work force?educated work force?