industrial revolution. andrew jackson __________was known as: “roaring, rollicking and...
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Industrial Revolution
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Andrew Jackson __________was known as: “Roaring, rollicking and mischievous.”
Came to fame in _________where he earned the name “Old Hickory”.
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Lost Presidency to _________in a close race and Jackson started his own political party called the “________________ Party”.
Jackson appealed to “ordinary, working Americans”. Political power exercised by “ordinary” Americans became known as ________________________.
When Jackson became President, he used the “____________” – replacing officials with his supporters.
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__________________________– the birth of modern industry and the social changes that went with it.
*Replaced ________ power with ________ power.*Steam engine made textiles and passenger ships.*Led to u_________________. (1820 only 7% of Americans lived in cities. By 1850 that doubled. People left small farms to move to cities and work in factories.
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Other developments:*network of roads*Canals (Erie canal)*The steamboat*The railroad (Iron Horse)*The telegraph
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The growth of the __________ industry led to a growing demand for cotton.
Populations spread across the South from Virginia to Texas to grow the crop, and to grow ___________.
Cotton is _________________, and slavery spread throughout the south.
South also grew:___________, rice, sugarcaneAnd sugarbeets.
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______% of white families in the south owned slaves.
Most families had fewer than ________ slaves.1808 i________________ of slaves was banned,
but smuggling continued.1810 – about_________million slaves1840 – _______ million slaves (______ of
southern population)
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North – _________, growth in technology, viewed __________ as progress, exposed to many different points of view. Saw slavery as against their Christian religion, and viewed it as __________.
South – ___________, no need for change in technology (slaves do the work), higher value on ___________, didn’t travel to the north. Saw slavery as part of their ____________, and justified it in their Christian religion.
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The Second Great _____________ – people attended “revivals” and were told that hard work and living well would create a “heaven on earth”.
The ______________– men and women attempted to reshape American society.
Temperance Movement – reformers tried to reduce the use of ___________________.
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__________________– First Secretary of Education
Wanted to make education mandatory.
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Irish Immigration –Mid 1800’s saw ________million Irish settle in
the U.S. There was a __________ in Ireland and a severe depression.
Irish were heavily __________ against because they were Catholic.
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German immigration – about ______ million came in search of _____________ and business opportunities.
_____________ - discrimination by white Americans that were born in America.
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The influx of populations in the cities (especially Irish people that didn’t have the money to move inland) caused for ______________________________.
_______________– people who earned a living being paid instead of having their own enterprise.
Labor movement – movement for workers to improve their conditions in ________________________.
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Legal limitations:Women could not _________Women could not hold ________________________Women could not enter into
________________________.Women could not own ________________In cases of divorce, children were given to the man.Few women worked before the Industrial
revolution, and their wages went to their husbands, single women’s went to their families
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Cultural limits:Widely held view that women were _________,
should attend only to household and family duties.
Business, government, politics should be handled my _________.
This was known as the ____________________________.
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_________________– groups that were organized to promote social reforms. 10’s of thousands of women joined.
____________ opportunities began to develop.Women were integral in urban reform and
__________movements.__________________– For Women’s rights. Led
by Elizabeth Stanton and Lucretia Mott. Signed a “Declaration of Sentiments.”
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Slavery was integral to the Southern _____________.Slaves were seen as _______________, not people.Life was hard and living conditions barely
tolerable.Very minimal shelter, clothing and medical care.Many lived in fear of ________ punishment. Some
were treated better in return for loyalty.Amazingly, many found hope in religion, oral
tradition, and thoughts of freedom.
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Free blacks suffered social and legal ______________.
Many helped those enslaved escape and spoke out against slavery.
______________________– led a revolt that led to the killing of 75 white people before being stopped. Over 120 blacks were executed over the revolt.
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_______________– as many as 40,000-100,000 escaped to Mexico, Canada or Europe.
The________________________– A network of sympathetic white people and free blacks that provided escapees with food, hiding places, and destinations to free territories.
_______________– famous for her help in the UR. She was an escaped slave.
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Campaign to abolish, or__________, slavery.William Lloyd Garrison – started a paper
called “_____________________” and demanded an immediate end to slavery.
________________– former slave (escaped at 20 yo), well educated and supported the Women’s movement and the Abolitionist Movement.
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The idea that the nation had a God-given right to all of __________________________.
Farmers and _______________moved West.Santa Fe Trail, the Oregon Trail, the
California Trail and the Mormon Trail, etc. all headed west bringing __________, ___________, ___________and _____________.
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The __________________of California brought more people, and the Pony Express.
_______________________were pushed off of their lands and their lives were changed forever.
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Texas Revolution and War with Mexico brought Texas into the Union.
The Treaty of _____________________ gave a huge land mass of Mexico to the United States and defined the boundaries that exist today.