industrial estate project, phase- ii, iii & iv industrial model...

62
Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report Distt. Rewari, Haryana HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 131 CHAPTER-7 ADDITIONAL STUDIES 7.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter looks at studies that has been carried out for the purpose of better understanding of disaster during construction and operation of the project. It also highlights the in-advance preparation to face disaster with respect to both on site and off site emergencies. Other than this Geo-hydrological study has also been conducted & report for the same is attached as Annexure IX. The chapter also covers the Socio Economic studies done for the project. 7.2 RISK ASSESSMENT AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN Industrial accidents results in great personal and financial loss. Managing this accidental risk in today’s environment is the concern of every industry including Industrial Estates, because either real or perceived incidents can quickly jeopardize the financial viability of a business. Many facilities involve various manufacturing processes that have the potential for accidents which may be catastrophic to the plant, work force and environment or public. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of risk assessment study is to propose a comprehensive but simple approach to carry out risk analysis and conducting feasibility studies for industries, planning and management of industrial prototype hazard analysis study in Indian context. 7.2.1 RISK HAZARD AND ITS CONTROL MEASURES 7.2.1.1 ON SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN The on- site management plan will be circulated to all concerned member of emergency team. It is essential that all concerned person are familiar with the overall on- site emergency plan and their respective roles and responsibilities during emergency. They should also participate regularly in the mock drills to keep in a state of perpetual preparedness at all times to meet any emergency. 7.2.1.2. Action Plan of on-site Emergency Plan

Upload: others

Post on 09-Sep-2020

11 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 131

CHAPTER-7

ADDITIONAL STUDIES

7.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter looks at studies that has been carried out for the purpose of better understanding of

disaster during construction and operation of the project. It also highlights the in-advance

preparation to face disaster with respect to both on site and off site emergencies. Other than this

Geo-hydrological study has also been conducted & report for the same is attached as Annexure

IX. The chapter also covers the Socio Economic studies done for the project.

7.2 RISK ASSESSMENT AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN

Industrial accidents results in great personal and financial loss. Managing this accidental risk in

today’s environment is the concern of every industry including Industrial Estates, because either

real or perceived incidents can quickly jeopardize the financial viability of a business. Many

facilities involve various manufacturing processes that have the potential for accidents which

may be catastrophic to the plant, work force and environment or public.

OBJECTIVE: The main objective of risk assessment study is to propose a comprehensive but

simple approach to carry out risk analysis and conducting feasibility studies for industries,

planning and management of industrial prototype hazard analysis study in Indian context.

7.2.1 RISK HAZARD AND ITS CONTROL MEASURES

7.2.1.1 ON SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN

The on- site management plan will be circulated to all concerned member of emergency team. It

is essential that all concerned person are familiar with the overall on- site emergency plan and

their respective roles and responsibilities during emergency. They should also participate

regularly in the mock drills to keep in a state of perpetual preparedness at all times to meet any

emergency.

7.2.1.2. Action Plan of on-site Emergency Plan

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 2: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 132

The parameters considered are given as follows:

• To constitute Disaster Management Committee under senior officer not below the rank

of General Manager.

• To identify potential hazards areas in the layout map of industrial estate

• To use model to predict hazards impact in the surrounding areas in form of pool-fire or

gas leakage.

• To predict degree of burns and distance of the risk zone by using model.

• To evacuate the area within risk zone.

• To localize the emergency and if possible eliminate it.

• To minimize the effects of accidents on people and property.

• To take remedial measures in the quickest possible time to contain the incident and

control it with minimum damage.

• To mobilize the internal resource and utilize them in the most effective way.

• To get help from the local community and government official to supplement internal

manpower and resources.

• To minimize the damage in other sections.

• To keep the required emergency equipment in stock at right places and ensure that they

are in working condition.

• To keep the concerned personnel fully trained in the use of emergency equipment.

• To give immediate warning to the surrounding localities in case of emergency situation

arising.

• To mobilize transport and medical treatment of the injured.

• To educate the public in the surrounding village regarding hazards.

• To arrange treatment of causalities.

• To safe guard the people.

• To identify the causalities and communicate to persons known to them.

• To render necessary help to concerned.

• To rehabilitate area affected.

• To provide information to media and government agencies.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 3: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 133

7.2.1.3 Scope of on-site Emergency Plan

The plan covers information regarding the properties of the industry, type of disasters and

disaster/accident prone zones. The important elements considered in this plan are:

• Statutory requirement

• Emergency organization

• Roles and responsibility

• Communications during emergency

• Emergency facilities

• Important information

The primary purpose of the on- site emergency plan is to control and contain the incident and so

to prevent it from spreading. To cover eventuality in the plan and the successful handling of the

emergency will depend on appropriate action and decision being taken on the spot.

It is proposed to plan and construct the buildings following all safety norms. However, it is not

always possible to totally eliminate such eventualities and random failures of equipment or

human errors. An essential part of major hazard control has therefore, to be concerned with

mitigating the effects of such emergency and restoration of normalcy at the earliest. A detailed

table showing activities during construction and operation phase along with mitigation measures

are given in Table 7.1

Table 7.1: Activities during construction and operation along with mitigation measures

HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH

ACTIVITIES (During Construction &

Operation)

CONTROL/MITIGATION MEASURES

Manual Handling

- Strains and sprains incorrect lifting - too

heavy loads -twisting - bending - repetitive

movement - body vibration.

Exercise/warm up - get help when needed -

control loads - rest breaks/no exhaustion - no

rapid movement/twisting/ bending/repetitive

movement - good housekeeping.

Falls - Slips – Trips

Falls on same level - falls to surfaces below

- poor housekeeping - slippery surfaces

uneven surfaces -poor access to work areas

Housekeeping - tidy workplace - guardrails,

handholds, harnesses, hole cover, hoarding, no

slippery floors/trip hazards - clear/ safe access

to work areas - egress from work areas -

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 4: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 134

climbing on and off plant -unloading

materials into excavations wind - falling

objects.

dust/water controlled - PPE.

Fire

Flammable liquids/Gases like LPG, Diesel

Storage area and combustible building

materials - poor housekeeping - grinding

sparks - open flames, absence of Fire

hydrant net work.

Combustible/flammable materials properly

stored/used - good housekeeping - fire

extinguishers made available & Fire hydrant

Network with reserve Fire water (As per NFPA

Code) - Emergency Plan in case of Fire or

collapse of structure.

Absence of Personal Protective Equipment

Lack of adequate footwear - head protection

-hearing/eye protection - respiratory

protection - gloves -goggles.

Head/face - footwear - hearing/eye - skin –

respiratory protection provided - training -

maintenance.

Defective or wrong Hand Tools

Wrong tool - defective tool - struck by

flying debris - caught in or on - missing

guards - carbon monoxide - strains and

sprains - dust.

Right tool for the job - used properly - good

condition/ maintenance guards - isolation -

eye/face protection - flying debris controlled.

Electricity

Electrocution - overhead/underground

services- any leads damaged or poorly

insulated - temporary repairs -no testing and

tagging - circuits overloaded - non use of

protective devices.

Leads good condition and earthed - no

temporary repairs - no exposed wires - good

insulation - no overloading - use of protective

devices - testing and tagging -no overhead/

underground services

Scaffolding

Poor foundation - lack of ladder access

insufficient planking - lack of guardrails and

toe boards - insufficient ties or other means -

all scaffolds incorrectly braced or stabilized

to prevent overturning.

All scaffolds correctly braced and stabilized -

3:1 height to base ratio - firm foundation,

plumb and level - ladder access provided and

used - proper platform (3 planks/675 mm) -

planks secured - guardrails and toe boards -

900mm to 1100mm high, within 200mm of

working face, mid-rail.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 5: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 135

Ladders

Carrying loads - not secured against

dislodgement - defective ladders - not

sufficient length - wrong positions -

incorrectly placed (angles, in access ways,

vehicle movements.

Secured against movement or footed - ladders

in good condition - regularly inspected - extend

1m above platform - 4:1 angle - out of access

ways, vehicle movements - climbing - no

carrying loads - 3 points of contact - no higher

than 3rd step down - use for access only, not

working platforms.

Excavations

Trench collapse - material falling in

undetected underground services - falls -

hazardous atmosphere struck by traffic and

mobile plant.

Soil stability known - no water accumulation -

existing services known - material 600mm from

edge - clear of suspended loads - hardhats/PPE

- ladders - public protection – atmospheric

testing - traffic controls - Emergency Plan.

Gas Cutting and Welding

Fire - welding flash, burns, fumes,

electrocution in wet conditions - flashback

in oxygen set, leaking cylinders, acetylene

cylinders lying down - poorly maintained

leads.

Welding flash and burns controlled with PPE

and shields -fumes controlled with ventilation

and PPE

(in good condition and properly

positioned),Gas cylinders be kept upright &

secured position (properly tied) - combustible

materials to be kept at secured place to avoid

fire & Fire Extinguishers to be kept in fire

prone area with training to people for its use.

Noise

known noise levels over 85 decibels

Levels below 85 decibels - proper protection.

Falling Material

Fall during carrying/Lifting materials-

dislodged tools and materials from overhead

work areas.

Materials to be secured – kept away from edge

- toe boards –Use of hard hats.

Craneage & Lifts

Display of carrying capacity i.e. load (No. of

person), incorrectly slung, defective lifting

equipment, unsecured loads, craning in close

proximity to building people and plant - falls

Periodic testing by competent authority -

correctly slung/secured loads, lifting equipment

good condition - use of proper hand signals -

falls while unloading controlled.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 6: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 136

- falling materials.

• Visitors Presence at site

Falls - struck by - dropped materials -

roading accidents -insufficient hoarding or

fencing - pedestrian access past site -

mechanical plant movement on and off site.

Sufficient hoarding - fencing and barricades -

safe pedestrian access past site traffic

management for loading and delivery -

construction separated from occupied areas of

projects.

7.2.1.4. Objective of on-site Emergency Plan

Risk analysis and risk assessment should provide details on risk posed to people who

work inside or live near hazardous facilities, and to aid in preparing effective emergency

response plans by delineating a Disaster Management Plan (DMP) to handle on-site and

off-site emergencies. Hence, Risk analysis and risk assessment is an invaluable method

for making informed risk-specific for any plant is complex and needs extensive study

that involves process understanding, hazard identification, consequences probability

data, vulnerability models/data, local weather and terrain conditions and local

population data. Risk analysis and risk assessment will be carried out to serve the

following objectives:

• Identification of safety areas

• Identification of hazard sources

• Generation of accidental release scenarios for escape of hazardous materials from the

facility

• Identification of vulnerable units with recourse to hazard indices

• Assessment of risk on the basis of above evaluation against the risk acceptability criteria

relevant to the situation

• Suggest risk mitigation measures based on engineering judgment, reliability and risk

analysis approaches

• Delineation/upgradation of DMP

• Safety reports: with external safety report/occupational safety report

The risk assessment report may cover the following in terms of the extent of damage with

analysis and delineation of risk mitigations measures with an approach to DMP.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 7: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 137

• Hazard Identification- identification of hazardous activities, hazardous materials, past

accident records, etc.

• Hazard quantification- consequence analysis to assess the impacts

• Risk Presentation

• Risk Mitigation Measures

• DMPs

Figure 7.1: Risk Assessment-Conceptual Framework

Table 7.2: Choice of Models for Impact Predictions: Risk Assessment

Name Application Remarks

EFFECT WHAZAN

Consequence analysis for Visualization of accidental chemical release scenarios & its consequence Consequence of analysis for visualization of accidental

Heat load, press wave & toxic release exposure neutral gas dispersion

Hazard

Evaluation

Hazard

Quantificat

ion

Hazard

identificatio

n

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 8: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 138

chemical release scenarios & its consequence

DEGADIS Consequence of analysis for visualization of accidental chemical release scenarios & its consequence

Dense gas dispersion

HAZOP & fault tree assessment

For estimating top event probability

Failure frequency data is required

Pathways reliability and protective system hazard analysis

For estimating reliability of equipments and protective systems

Markov Models

Vulnerability Exposure models

Estimation of population exposure

Uses probit equation for population exposure

F-X and F-N curves Individual/Societal risks Graphical Representation

Depending on the manufacturing process and technology adopted, risk associate with the

project can be decided.

7.2.1 Emergency

A major emergency in any situation is one, which has the potential to cause serious injury or

loss of life, which may cause extensive damage to the structure in vicinity and environment and

could result in serious disruption to normal operation both inside and outside the industry

premises. Depending on the magnitude the emergency, service of the outside agencies may also

be damage.

The management has to take effective steps to assess, minimize and wherever feasible eliminate

the risk to large extent. Accident may still occur and it is necessary to be fully prepared to tackle

all such emergencies if and when they occur.

It is likely that the consequences of such emergencies will be confined to the units concerned or

may affect outside. If the consequences are confined within the plant boundary, it will be

controlled by Chief Emergency Controller. The most widely used techniques in practice will

based on experience accumulated over many year and safety audits.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 9: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 139

7.2.1 STORAGE & HANDLING OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS: Both the hazardous &

non hazardous material generated within the Industrial Estates shall be temporarily

accommodated in necessary units placed within the Industrial Estate in line with the Safety,

Health and Environmental standards.

The size of these temporary units will depend on the quantity and the type of Hazardous waste

materials like asbestos, PCB, oils, fuels etc. with appropriate storage capacities are placed in the

Estate following Hazardous Waste Management and Handling Rules (1989). Also, if gas

cylinders will be stored in the Estate, the Gas Cylinders Rules under explosives Act will be

followed. Later, these materials will be disposed off at a centralized disposal facility with

utmost care following safety norms. Each unit in the Industrial Estates will be facilitated with

fire hydrant system to handle fire hazards.

7.2.2 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION: Hazard is the characteristic of any system or process

which has the potential for accident. Identification of hazards, in the presence of any hazardous

waste generating industries within the Industrial Estates is of primary significance in the

analysis, quantification and cost effective control of accidents involving chemicals and process.

The typical methods for hazard identification employed are:

• Identification of major hazardous units based on Manufacture, Storage and Import of

Hazardous Chemical Rules, 1989 of Government of India (amended in 2000)

• Identification of hazardous wastes based on Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and

Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008, as its amendments.

• Hazardous substances may be classified into three main classes namely flammable

substances, unstable substances and Toxic substances.

7.2.3 HAZARD ASSESSMENT & EVALUATION: A preliminary hazard analysis shall be

carried out to identify the major hazards associated with storages in the facility. This is followed

by consequence analysis to quantify these hazards. Following are the vulnerable zones of

accident:

Frequent causes of accidents:

• Fire and explosion: explosives, flammable materials

• Being struck by falling objects

• Caught in or compressed

• Snapping of cables, ropes, chains, slings

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 10: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 140

• Handling heavy objects

• Electricity

• Poor illumination

• Falls from height inside industrial units or on the ground

• Struck by moving objects

• Slipping on wet surfaces

• Sharp objects

• Oxygen deficiency in confined spaces

Hazardous substances and wastes:

• Heavy and toxic metals (lead, mercury, cadmium, copper, zinc, etc.)

• Organometallic substances (tributyltin, etc.)

• Lack of hazard communication (storage, labelling, material safety data sheets)

• Batteries, fire-fighting liquids

• PCBs and PVC

• Welding fumes

• Volatile organic compounds (solvents)

• Inhalation in confined and enclosed spaces

Physical hazards:

• Noise

• Extreme temperatures

• Vibration

• Radiation (UV, radioactive materials)

Mechanical Hazards:

• Trucks and transport vehicles

• Scaffolding, fixed and portable ladders

• Impact by tools, sharp-edged tools

• Power-driven hand tools, saws, grinders and abrasive cutting wheels

• Failure of machinery and equipment

• Poor maintenance of machinery and equipment

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 11: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 141

• Lack of safety guards in machines

• Structural failure

Biological hazards:

• Risk of communicable diseases transmitted by pests, vermin, rodents, insects and

• Other animals that may infest in the IEs.

• Animal bites

• Vectors of infectious diseases (TB, malaria, dengue fever, hepatitis, respiratory

infections, others)

Ergonomic and psychosocial hazards:

• Repetitive strain injuries, awkward postures, repetitive and monotonous work,

• Excessive workload

• Long working hours, shift work, night work, temporary employment

• Mental stress, human relations (aggressive behaviour, alcohol and drug abuse,

• violence)

Poverty, low wages, minimum age, lack of education and social environment

General concerns:

• Lack of safety and health training

• Poor work organization

• Inadequate housing and sanitation

• Inadequate accident prevention and inspection

• Inadequate emergency, first-aid and rescue facilities

• Lack of medical facilities and social protection

7.2.4 Hazard Seasonality Map

Catastrophe like floods, cold wave, drought, hailstorms etc. are climatic hazards and therefore

have seasonal probability of occurrence. Mishaps like fires and chemical accidents can occur

any season. Similarly, occurrence of earthquake is highly unpredictable and can occur in any

season of the year, so its probability is throughout the year.

Hazards like road accidents and rail accidents have high probability in the months of December

and January as during these months there is dense fog all over the district may result into

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 12: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 142

accidents. Similarly, hazardous chemicals transporting also have similar risk. The above

mentioned list of hazards in Rewari, show a pattern depending upon the probability and severity

of occurrence during various months of the year. The following table shows probability and

seasonality of hazards.

Fig 7.2: Hazard Seasonality Map

Source: District Disaster Management Plan, Rewari 2013

7.3 DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN

A disaster is a catastrophic situation in which suddenly, people are plunged into

helplessness and suffering and, as a result, need protection, clothing, shelter, medical and

social care and other necessities of life. The Disaster Management Plan is aimed to ensure

safety of life, protection of Environment, protection of installation, restoration of production

and salvage operations in this same order of priorities. For effective implementation of the

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 13: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 143

Disaster Management Plan, it should be widely circulated and a personnel training is to be

provided through rehearsals/drills. To tackle the consequences of a major emergency inside

the plant or immediate vicinity of the plant, a Disaster Management Plan has to be

formulated and this planned emergency document is called "Disaster Management Plan".

The objective of the Industrial Disaster Management Plan is to make use of the combined

resources of the plant and the outside services to achieve the following:

• Effect the rescue and medical treatment of casualties;

• Safeguard other people;

• Minimize damage to property and the environment;

• Initially contain and ultimately bring the incident under control;

• Identify any dead;

• Provide for the needs of relatives;

• Provide authoritative information to the news media;

• Secure the safe rehabilitation of affected area;

• Preserve relevant records and equipment for the subsequent inquiry into the cause and

circumstances of the Emergency.

In effect, it is to optimize operational efficiency to rescue rehabilitation and render

medical help and to restore normalcy.

Disaster Management Plan should include Emergency Preparedness Plan, Emergency

Response Team, Emergency Communication, Emergency Responsibilities, Emergency

Facilities, and Emergency Actions

7.4 EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN (ERP)

The overall objective of an Emergency Response Plan (ERP) is to make use of the

combined resources at the site and outside services to achieve the following:

1. To localize the emergency and if possible eliminate it;

2. To minimize the effects of the accident on people and property;

3. Effect the rescue and medical treatment of casualties;

4. Safeguard other people;

5. Evacuate people to safe areas;

6. Informing and collaborating with statutory authorities;

7. Initially contain and ultimately bring the incident under control;

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 14: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 144

8. Preserve relevant records and equipment for the subsequent enquiry into the cause and

circumstances of the emergency;

9. Investigating and taking steps to prevent reoccurrence

The ERP is therefore related to identification of sources from which hazards can arise and

the maximum credible loss scenario that can take place in the concerned area. The plan

takes into account the maximum credible loss scenario - actions that can successfully

mitigate the effects of losses/ emergency need to be well planned so that they would require

less effort and resources to control and terminate emergencies.

Main hazards identified for the project include hazards pertaining to fires in buildings and

fire in diesel storage areas, earthquake and LPG leakage and an ERP pertaining to these is

described in the following section.

7.5 RESPONSE IN CASE OF EARTHQUAKE

7.5.1 Response Procedures for Occupants

If indoors:

1. Take cover under a piece of heavy furniture or against an inside wall and hold on.

2. Stay inside: The most dangerous thing to do during the shaking of an earthquake is to try to

leave the building because objects can fall on you.

If outdoors:

Move into the open, away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires. Once in the open, stay

there until the shaking stops.

If in a moving vehicle:

Stop quickly and stay in the vehicle. Move to a clear area away from buildings, trees,

overpasses, or utility wires. Once the shaking has stopped, proceed with caution. Avoid bridges

or ramps that might have been damaged by the quake.

After the quake

1. After the quake be prepared for aftershocks.

2. Although smaller than the main shock, aftershocks cause additional damage and may bring

weakened structures down. Aftershocks can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even

months after the quake.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 15: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 145

Help injured or trapped persons.

1. Give first aid where appropriate. Do not move seriously injured persons unless they are in

immediate danger of further injury. Call for help.

2. Remember to help those who may require special assistance--infants, the elderly, and people

with disabilities.

3. Stay out of damaged buildings.

4. Use the telephone only for emergency calls.

7.5.2 Response Procedure for Emergency Team

1. Formulate an Emergency Response Team for earthquake response.

Using the public address system, inform residents of response procedures discussed above.

2. Inform the necessary authorities for aid.

3. Ensure no person is stuck beneath any debris, in case of a structural failure.

4. Ensure that all occupants standing outside near the buildings are taken to open areas.

5. Ensure that the first aid ambulance and fire tender vehicles are summoned if necessary.

6. Inform the nearby hospitals if there are any injuries.

7. Check the utilities and storage tanks for any damage.

7.6 RESPONSE FOR LPG LEAKAGE

1. The affected area should be evacuated and cordoned off immediately

2. Initiate an Emergency Response Team for LPG leakage.

3. Shut down the main valves in the gas bank.

4. Ensure that only concerned personnel are present in the affected area and all other personnel

and visitors are moved to the nearest assembly points.

5. Rescue trapped personnel, also check if any personnel are unconscious in the area and

immediately move them outside and provide first aid. Ambulance should be summoned to take

injured personnel to the nearest hospital.

6. Personnel in the nearby buildings to close all doors and windows to prevent entry of the

leaked gas.

7. Source of leakage to be traced and isolated from all the other areas. And if required use

pedestal fans to bring down the gas concentration.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 16: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 146

8. In case of a fire follow the instructions in case of fire.

7.7 RESPONSE IN CASE OF FIRE

1. Required response during in the event of a fire should be described in signs located in the

lobby.

2. On sighting a fire, it should be immediately informed to the environment manager giving the

exact location and type of fire in detail.

3. Initiate the Emergency Response Team for fires.

4. If the fire is small, engage in extinguishing the fire using the nearest fire extinguisher.

5. Guide the Emergency Response Team staff to the emergency assembly point.

6. The Emergency Response Team should immediately inform the nearest dispensary and

security force. If required a fire tender should be summoned.

7. The response team should immediately move to the point of fire and take all necessary steps

to stop the fire. If the fire is not controllable and spreads then the manager in charge should

inform the district authorities and call for external help.

8. The Emergency Response Team will provide immediate relief to the injured residents at the

scene of incident. Any injured persons should be evacuated on priority to the dispensary or one

of the nearest hospitals based on their condition.

Instructions for occupants

1. Get out of buildings as quickly and as safely as possible.

2. Use the stairs to escape. When evacuating, stay low to the ground.

3. If possible, cover mouth with a cloth to avoid inhaling smoke and gases.

4. Close doors in each room after escaping to delay the spread of the fire.

5. If in a room with a closed door.

6. If smoke is pouring in around the bottom of the door or if it feels hot, keep the door

closed.

7. Open a window to escape or for fresh air while awaiting rescue.

8. If there is no smoke at the bottom or top and the door is not hot, then open the door

slowly.

9. If there is too much smoke or fire in the hall, slam the door shut.

10. Stay out of damaged buildings.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 17: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 147

11. Check that all wiring and utilities are safe.

A state of the art fire fighting system is proposed for the project to prevent and control fire

outbreaks. The fire fighting system will consist of portable fire extinguishers, hose reel,

wet riser, yard hydrant, automatic sprinkler system, and manual fire alarm system. The

buildings will also be provided with automatic fire detection and alarm system.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 18: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 148

Table-7.3:Brief of Hazard-specific Structural & Non-Structural Measures

Hazard Structural Measures Non-Structural Measures Flood

• Strengthening/ construction of embankments, flood walls • Proper regulation of water storage reservoirs • Improvement of channels- In case JNL canal was properly cemented and bunded to control flood, along with this drainage canal is made to collect rain water and discharge it in sahibi river. • Drainage improvement in order to avoid congestion • Inspection, rehabilitation and maintenance programme to ensure that the design capabilities are maintained

• Flood plain zoning to regulate land use in the flood plains. • Integrated Water Resource Management such as water resources assessment, socio-economic assessment, water resources planning, implementation of action plans, day-today water resources management (adjustments of the plans) and water resources protection and conservation. • Medical preparedness in terms of after-effects of floods requiring medical attention.

Earthquake • Seismic strengthening of existing structures. • Structural safety audit of critical lifeline structure. • Earthquake-resistant construction

• Development of Rapid Visual Screening procedures and Detailed Vulnerability Assessment. • Regular conduction of Fire Safety Audits and Electrical Safety Audits. • Public Awareness campaigns. • Techno-legal regime for ensuring compliance of earthquake-resistant design and construction practices in • all new constructions. •

Drought • Water management including water harvesting and conservation. • Micro-irrigation including drip and sprinkler irrigation

• Study groundwater availability map in area.

Fire • Implementation of all applicable fire safety norms.

• Training of community members in fire-fighting techniques. • Putting in place audit system. • Compulsory fire hazard evaluation of all types of

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 19: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 149

buildings old and new • Planning and calendar of evacuation drills/ mock drills in vital installations/ industrial plants/ government buildings / schools and critical infrastructure like hospitals, etc. • Enforcement of fire approvals as per the provisions contained in National. • Building Code (NBC) 2005 for new constructions.

Chemical & Industrial Accidents

Creation of appropriate infrastructure as mentioned in Off-site and On-site plans including Public Address system.

• Enforcement of code of practices, procedures and standards. • Audits of On-site & Off-site • Emergency plans at regular intervals • Statutory inspection, safety audit and testing of emergency plans • Safety Auditing • Hotline telephone connection with nearby emergency services • Awareness generation among community regarding HAZMAT • Training of specialized Medical First Aid Responders

Biological Disasters Enforcement of bio-safety measures in labs

• Regular survey and proper maintenance of water supply and sewage pipeline. • Creation of awareness about personal hygiene.

• Vector control programmes.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 20: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 150

7.8 RESOURCE CONSERVATION

The project will lead to utilization of various natural resources. As an environmentally

responsible corporate, the developers endeavor to conserve these resources by judicious

management and recycling and strive to build up these resources where possible.

Water Resources: The project will private water from tanker during the construction phase &

JLN canal during operation phases of the project. The national water scenario, where

availability if fresh water is fast dwindling, judicious use of the same cannot be over

emphasized. Following means are proposed to be adopted for conservation of this life

sustaining resource:

Reduced use of water: To further minimize the use of available freshwater, various low flow

fixtures may be provided such as Low flow flushing systems, sensor based fixtures, waterless

urinals, tap aerators. Awareness will also be spread amongst the residents on the following

lines:

• Timely detection and repair of all leakages;

• Avoiding/minimizing use of shower/bath tub in bathroom;

• Turning off faucets while soaping and rinsing clothes;

• Avoiding use of running water while hand-washing;

• Turning off the main valve of water while going outdoor;

• Avoiding use of hose for washing floors; Use of broom may be preferred;

• Watering of lawn or garden during the coolest part of the day (early morning or

late evening, hours) when temperature and wind speed are lowest. This reduces

losses due to evaporation.

• Planting of native and/or drought tolerant grasses, ground covers, shrubs and

trees. Once fully grown, they need not to be watered frequently.

• Avoiding over watering of lawns. Good rains eliminate the need for watering for

more than a week.

• Setting sprinklers to water the lawn or garden only, not the street or sidewalk;

• Avoiding installation or use of ornamental water features unless they recycle the

water and avoiding running them during drought or hot weather;

• Installation of high-pressure, low-volume nozzles on spray washers;

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 21: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 151

• Replacement of high-volume hoses with high-pressure, low-volume cleaning

systems;

• Equipping spring loaded shutoff nozzles on hoses;

• Installation of float-controlled valve on the make-up line, closing filling line

during operation, provision of surge tanks for each system avoid overflow;

Treatment and Recycling: The wastewater generated from the site will be treated in an on-site

Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP). This will enable the treated wastewater to be used

for landscaping, DG cooling etc, thereby reducing the requirement of freshwater for these

purposes. Net fresh water demand for the project is 38.96 MLD .

Rainwater harvesting: It is proposed that rain water from Industrial estate will be collected

and conveys the same to Sahibi river though proper drainage channel, as ground water level is

shallow at site and by doing this, it is possible to recharge ground water as well as maintain

water in river to meet demands of the people living near by the river.

Construction materials: As a large Industrial Estate, the project will require various kinds of

natural construction materials such as sand, gravel etc. It is proposed for prior estimation of

required quantities of these materials and procurement only as per requirement. This will also

result in cost-efficiency. Excavated soil from the project site will be used within the site to the

extent feasible. Excess soil will be made available to the construction sites, as per need.

Energy: To conserve the energy resources, good practices will be followed during the

construction phase such as turning off lights and equipments when not in use, ensuring fuel

efficiency of motors and vehicles through proper maintenance and minimal work at night.

Use of LED lightening in common areas etc. HSIIDC will put condition in the building

approval about provision of installation solar water heater systems.

7.9 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PLAN

Incidents, accidents and contingency preparedness should be accounted during ship recycling

process. This will be a part of EMS. Emergency Preparedness Plan (EPP) should be prepared

following the national environmental Emergency plan and OSHA guidelines. According to

these guidelines, an environmental emergency plan would essentially provide the following

information:

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 22: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 152

• Assignment of the duties and responsibilities among the authorities, participating

• Agencies, the response team and coordinators and/or those responsible for the

pollution incident;

• Relationship with other emergency plans;

• A reporting system that ensures rapid notification in the event of a pollution incident;

• The establishment of a focal point for co-ordination and directions connected to the

implementation of the plan;

• Response operations; should always cover these four phases:

– Discovery and alarm

– Evaluation, notification and plan invocation

– Containment and countermeasures

– Cleanup and disposal

• Identification of expertise and response resources available for assistance for the

implementation of the plan;

• Directions on the necessary emergency provisions applicable to the handling,

treatment or disposal of certain pollutants;

• Link to the local community for assistance, if necessary;

• Support measures, such as procedures for providing public information, carrying out

surveillance, issuing post incident reports, review and updating of the plan, and

periodic exercising of the plan.

Emergency response:

Various industrial activities within the Industrial Estates are always subjected to accidents

and incidents of many kind. Therefore, a survey of potential incidents and accidents is to

be carried out. Based on this, a plan for response to incidents, injuries and emergencies

should be prepared. Response to emergencies should ensure that:

• The exposure of workers should be limited as much as possible during the

operation

• Contaminated areas should be cleaned and if necessary disinfected

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 23: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 153

• Limited impact on the environment at the extent possible.

Written procedures for different types of emergencies should be prepared and the entire

workforce should be trained in emergency response. All relevant emergency response

equipment should also be readily available. With regard to dangerous spills, associated

clean-up and fire-fighting operations should be carried out by specially allocated and

trained personnel.

Response team:

It is important to setup an Emergency Organization. A senior executive who has control

over the affairs of the plant would be heading the Emergency Organization. He would be

designated as Site Controller. Manager (Safety) would be designated as the Incident

Controller. In the case of stores, utilities, open areas, which are not under the control of

the Production Heads, Senior Executive responsible for maintenance of utilities would be

designated as Incident Controller. All the Incident Controllers would be reporting to the

Site Controller.

Each Incident Controller organizes a team responsible for controlling the incidence with

the personnel under his control. Shift In-charge with be the reporting officer, who with

bring the incidence to the notice of the Incidence Controller and Site Controller.

Emergency Coordinators with be appointed who with undertake the responsibilities like

fire fighting, rescue, rehabilitation, transport and provide essential and support services.

For this purposes, Security In-charge, Personnel Department, Essential services personnel

would be engaged. All these personnel would be designated as Key personnel.

In each shift, electrical supervisor, electrical fitters, pump house in-charge, and other

maintenance staff would be drafted for emergency operations. In the event of power or

communication system failure, some of staff members in the office/facility would be

drafted and their services would be utilized as messengers for quick passing of

communications. All these personnel would be declared as essential personnel.

Response to injuries

Based on a survey of possible injuries, a procedure for response to injuries or exposure to

hazardous substances should be established. All staff should have minimum training

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 24: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 154

to such response and the procedure ought to include the following:

• Immediate first aid, such as eye splashing, cleansing of wounds and skin, and

bandaging

• Immediate reporting to a responsible designated person

• If possible, retention of the item and details of its source for identification of possible

hazards

• Rapid additional medical care from medical personnel

• Medical surveillance

• Recording of the incident

• Investigation, determination and implementation of remedial action

It is vital that incident reporting is straightforward so that reporting is actually

carried out.

Emergency communication:

Whoever notices an emergency situation such as fire, growth of fire, leakage etc. would inform

his immediate superior and Emergency Control Center. The person on duty in the Emergency

Control Center, would appraise the Site Controller. Site Controller verifies the situation from

the Incident Controller of that area or the Shift In-charge and takes a decision about an

impending On Site Emergency. This would be communicated to all the Incident Controllers,

Emergency Coordinators. Simultaneously, the emergency warning system would be activated

on the instructions of the Site Controller.

Emergency responsibilities

The responsibilities of the key personnel will be defined for the following:

• Site controller

• Incident controller

• Emergency coordinator - rescue, fire fighting

• Emergency coordinator-medical, mutual aid, rehabilitation, transport and

communication

• Emergency coordinator - essential services

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 25: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 155

• Employers responsibility

Emergency facilities:

• Emergency Control Center – with access to important personnel, telephone, fax, telex

facility, safe contained breathing apparatus, hand tools, emergency shutdown

procedures, duties and contact details of key personnel and government agencies,

emergency equipments, etc.

• Assembly Point – with minimum facilities for safety and rescue

• Emergency Power Supply – connected with diesel generator, flame proof emergency

lamps, etc.

• Fire Fighting Facilities – first aid for firefighting equipments, fire alarms, etc.

• Location of wind – located at appropriate location to indicate the direction of wind for

emergency escape

• Emergency Medical Facilities – Stretchers, gas masks, general first aid, emergency

control room, breathing apparatus, other emergency medical equipment, ambulance

Emergency actions:

• Emergency Warning

• Evacuation of Personnel

• All Clear Signal

• Public information and warning

• Coordination with local authorities

• Mutual aid

• Mock drills

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 26: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 156

7.10 Hierarchy of elements of mitigation plan

Figure 7.3: Elements of Mitigation

A good EIA practice requires technical understanding of relevant issues and measures that work

in such given circumstances. The priority of selection of mitigation measures should be in the

order:

Step One: Impact avoidance:

This step is most effective when applied at an early stage of project planning. It can be

achieved by:

• not undertaking certain projects or elements that could result in adverse impacts

• avoiding areas that are environmentally sensitive; and

Step Two: Impact minimization

This step is usually taken during impact identification and prediction to limit or reduce the

degree, extent, magnitude, or duration of adverse impacts. It can be achieved by:

• scaling down or relocating the proposal

• redesigning elements of the project

• taking supplementary measures to manage the impacts

Step Three: Impact compensation:

This step is usually applied to remedy unavoidable residual adverse impacts. It can be

achieved by:

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 27: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 157

• rehabilitation of the affected site or environment,

• replacement of the same resource values at another location. For example, by wetland

engineering to provide an equivalent area to that lost to drainage or infill.

Table 7.4: Typical Mitigation Measures

Impacts Typical Mitigation Measures Soil Windscreens, maintenance, and installation of

ground cover. Installation of drainage ditches. Minimize disturbances and scarification of the surface Usage of appropriate monitoring and control facilities for construction equipments deployed Methods to reuse earth material generated during excavation

Resources – fuel/construction material, etc.

• Availing the resources which could be replenished by natural systems, etc.

Deforestation • Plant or create similar areas • Initiate a tree planning program in other areas • Donate land to conversationalist groups

Water pollution (Ground water/ Surface water)

• Conjunctive use of ground/surface water, to prevent flooding/waterlogging/depletion of water resources. Included are Land use pattern, land filling, lagoon/reservoir/garland canal construction, and rainwater harvesting and pumping rate. • Stormwater drainage system to collect surface runoff • Minimize flow variation from the mean flow. Storing of oil wastes in lagoons should be minimized in order to avoid possible contamination of the ground water system. • All effluents containing acid/alkali/organic/toxic wastes should be properly treated. • Monitoring of ground waters • Use of biodegradable or otherwise readily treatable • Neutralization and sedimentation of wastewaters, where applicable • Dewatering of sludges and appropriate disposal of solids • In case of oil waste, oil separation before treatment and discharge into the environment By avoiding the activities that increases erosion or that contributes nutrients to water (thus stimulating alga growth) For wastes containing high TDS,

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 28: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 158

treatment methods include removal of liquid and disposal of residue by controlled landfilling to avoid any possible leaching of the fills • All surface runoffs around mines or quarries should be collected treated and disposed. • Wastewater carrying radioactive elements should be treated separately by means of de-watering procedures, and solids or brine should be disposed of with special care. • Develop spill prevention plans in case of chemical discharges and spills. • Develop traps and containment system and chemically treat discharges on site

Air Pollution • Periodic checking of vehicles and construction machinery to ensure compliance to emission standards • Attenuation of pollution/protection of receptor through green belts /green cover • Dilution of odourant (dilution can change the nature as well as strength of an odour), odour counteraction or neutralise (certain pairs of odours in appropriate concentrations may neutralise each other), odour masking or blanketing (certain weaker malodours may be suppressed by a considerably stronger good odour). • Regular monitoring of air polluting concentrations

Dust pollution • Adopt sprinkling of water

• Wetting of roadways to reduce traffic dust and re entrained particles. • Control vehicle speed on sight. • Ensure priodical wahsing of cosntruction equipment and transport vehicles to prevent accumulated dust. • Ensure that vehicles should be covered during Installation of windscreens to break up the wind flow. • Burning of refuse on days when meteorological conditions provide for good mixing and dispersion • Providing dust collection equipment at all possible points. • Maintaining dust levels within permissible limits. • Provision for masks when dust level exceeds

Noise pollution • Use of suitable muffler systems/enclosures/sound-proof glass panelling on heavy equipment/pumps/blowers • Pumps and blowers may be mounted on rubber pads

or any other noise absorbing materials

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 29: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 159

• Limiting certain activities • Proper scheduling of high noise generating activities

to minimise noise impacts. • Usage of well maintained construction equipment

meeting the regulatory standards. • Placement of equipments emitting high noise in an

orientation that directs the noise away from sensitive receptors. • Periodic maintenance of equipment/ replacing

whenever necessary/lubrication of rotating parts, etc. • By using damping, absorption, dissipation, and

deflection methods. • By using common techniques such as constructing

sound enclosures, applying mufflers, mounting noise sources on isolators, and/or using materials with damping. • Performance specifications for noise represent a way to insure the procured item is controlled. • Use of ear protective devices. • In case of steady noise levels above 85-dB (A),

initiation of hearing conservation measures Implementation of greenbelt for noise attenuation

Biological • Installation of systems to discourage nesting or perching of birds in dangerous environments • Increased employee awareness to sensitive areas.

Social • Health and safety measures for workers • Provision of alternate jobs in unskilled and skilled categories • Development of traffic plan that minimizes road use by workers • Provide sufficient counselling and time to the affected population for relocation • Upgrade of roads and intersections. • Discuss and finalize alternate arrangements and associated infrastructure in places of religious importance. • Exploration of alternative approach routes in consultation with local community and other stakeholders • Provision of alternate jobs in unskilled and skilled categories

Marine • Water quality monitoring program • Limit construction activities to day time to provide recuperation time at night and reduce turbidity • Prevention of spillage of diesel, oil, lubes, etc. • Usage of appropriate system to barges/workboats for collection of liquid/solid waste generated onboard.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 30: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 160

• Avoid discharge of construction/dredging waste (lose silt) into sea. It may be disposed at the identified disposal point. • Ensure usage of suitable/proper equipment for dredging in order to minimize the turbidity and suspensions at the dredging site. • Checking with the compliance conditions before discharging wastes into the sea water • Have a post-dregding monitoring programme in place • Have a post-dregding monitoring programme in place • Take up periodic maintenance dredging including inspection of sub-sea conditions, etc.

Occupational health and safety

• Provision of worker camps with proper sanitation and medical facilities, as well as making the worker camps self- sufficient with resources like water supply, power supply, etc. • Arrangement of periodic health check-ups for early detection and control of communicable diseases. • Arrangement to dispose off the wastes at approved disposal sites. • Provide preventive measures for potential fire hazards with requisite fire detection, fire-fighting facilities and adequate water storage.

Construction • Have a Transport Management Plan in place in order to prevent/minimize the disturbance on surrounding habitats • Initiate traffic density studies

Solid/Hazardous waste

• Proper handling of excavated soil • Proper plan to collect and dispose off the solid waste generated onsite. • Identify an authorized waste handler for segregation of construction and hazardous waste • and its removal on a regular basis to minimize odour, pest and litter impacts • Prohibit burning of refuse onsite.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 31: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 161

7.11 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT, RESETTLEMENT AND

REHABILITATION

Socio-economic study refers to study of human behavior in relation to its surroundings. It is

multidisciplinary, using theories and methods from Sociology, Economics, History, Psychology,

Geography etc. Socio-economic impact assessment of the study area of a project is mandatory, prior to

the implementation of a project. The study area consists of the core area where the proposed project is

expected to come up and a buffer area encircling the project area with a radius of certain distance from

the periphery of the core area. The said distance varies according to project/activity. For every new

and expansion project socio-economic impact assessment is mandatory as per the laws of the land. It is

also mandatory for those existing projects that have opted for a change in product mix. Socio-

economic impact assessment focuses the effect of the project on social and economic well-being of the

community.

The impact assessment referred above is made through a socio-economic survey conducted by a team

of experts that often consist of a demographer, statistician, econometrician, social scientist, health

expert and gender specialist. The outcome of the study relies on both quantitative and qualitative

measure of impacts. The impacts are evaluated in terms of changes in community demographics,

housing, employment, wage income, market effects, public services, retail business, quality of life and

artistic qualities of the community. Qualitative assessment of community perceptions about

development is an important measure of development impacts. Assessing proposed developments in

socio-economic context will help the community leaders and local people identify potential social

equity issues, evaluate the adequacy of social services and determine whether the project has adverse

effects on overall social well-being or not.

OBJECTIVES OF SEIA

The objectives of the current study are as follows:

• To collect baseline data of the study area

• To assess the impact of the proposed Mining project on socio-economic characteristics of

people living in the neighborhoods

• To establish whether the impending impact would be direct or indirect

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 32: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 162

• To examine whether the said impact would be positive or negative

• To comprehend how long the positive impact will sustain or if it is negative how soon the

same could be mitigated

CONCEPT & DEFINITION OF TERMS USED IN THE REPORT

a) Study Area: The study area, also known as impact area has been defined as the sum total of

core and buffer area with a radius of prescribed distance fixed for a particular sector from the

periphery of the project site. For construction projects the study area is taken as 10 Kms radius

from the periphery of the project. The study area includes all the land marks, both natural and

manmade falling therein.

b) QoL: The Quality of Life (QoL) refers to degree to which a person enjoys the important

possibilities of his/her life. The ‘Possibilities’ result from the opportunities and limitations,

each person has in his/her life and reflect the interaction of personal and environmental factors.

Enjoyment has two components: the experience of satisfaction and the possession or

achievement of some characteristic.

c) Household: A group of persons who normally live together and take their meals from a

common kitchen are called a household. Persons living in a household may be related or

unrelated or a mix of both. However, if a group of related or unrelated persons live in a house

but do not take their meals from the common kitchen, then they are not part of a common

household. Each such person is treated as a separate household. There may be one member

households, two member households or multi-member households.

d) Sex Ratio: Sex ratio is the ratio of females to males in a given population. It is expressed as

'number of females per 1000 males'.

e) Literates: All persons aged 7 years and above, who can both read and write with

understanding in any language are taken as literate. It is not necessary for a person to have

received any formal education or passed any minimum educational standard for being treated

as literate. People who are blind but can read in Braille are also treated as literates.

f) Literacy Rate: Literacy rate of population is defined as the percentage of literates to the total

population aged 7 years and above.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 33: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 163

g) Labor Force: The labor force is the number of people employed and unemployed in a

geographical entity. The size of the labor force is the sum total of persons employed and

unemployed. An unemployed person is defined as a person not employed but actively seeking

work. Normally, the labor force of a country consists of everyone of working age

(commencing from 16 years) and below retirement (65 years) that are participating workers,

that is people actively employed or seeking employment. People not counted under labor force

are students, retired persons, stay-at home people, people in prisons, permanently disabled

persons and discouraged workers.

h) Work: Work is defined as participation in any economically productive activity with or

without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation may be physical and/or mental in

nature. Work involves not only actual work but also includes effective supervision and

direction of work. The work may be part time or full time or unpaid work in a farm, family

enterprise or in any other economic activity.

i) Worker: All persons engaged in 'work' are defined as workers. Persons who are engaged in

cultivation of land or milk production even solely for domestic consumption are also treated as

workers.

j) Main Workers: Those workers who had worked for the major part of the reference period (i.e.

6 months or more in the case of a year) are termed as Main Workers.

k) Marginal Workers: Those workers who did not work for the major part of the reference

period (i.e. less than 6 months) are termed as Marginal Workers.

l) Work participation rate: The work participation rate is the ratio between the labor force and

the overall size of their cohort (national population of the same age range). In the present study

the work participation rate is defined as the percentage of total workers (main and marginal) to

total population.

m) Birth Rate: The ratio of total live births to total population in a specified community or area

over a specified period of time. The birthrate is often expressed as the number of live births per

1,000 of the population per year also called natality.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 34: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 164

n) Death Rate: The ratio of total deaths to total population in a specified community or area over

a specified period of time. The death rate is often expressed as the number of deaths per 1,000

of the population per year. It is also called Fatality Rate or Mortality Rate.

o) Maternal Mortality Rate: Maternal Mortality Rate refers to number of women belonging to

reproductive age 15-44 died during delivery of child. It is expressed as number of women died

per 1,000 women.

p) Infant Mortality Rate: The infant mortality rate, the number of deaths of children less than 1

year old per 1000 live births.

STEPS TAKEN TO PREPARE THE SEIA REPORT

Various steps taken to prepare the SEIA report were as follows

• Literature review

• Identification of habitations and other land marks in the study area.

• Visit to project site

• Collection of secondary data

• Planning and designing of the field survey for collection of primary data

• Formulation of Data collection tools (Schedule/Questionnaire)

• Field testing of Schedule/Questionnaire through a pilot survey

• Training of field staff

• Conduct of field work in villages and sample households

• Scrutiny of filled-in-schedules

• Data processing and tabulation

• Data analysis and preparation of report.

APPROACH

In the present study inductive approach has been adopted, which is also known as bottom top approach

or climbing the hill approach. Under this approach first data was collected both from primary and

secondary sources. After scrutiny tables were generated in pre-designed formats. Subsequently, draft

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 35: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 165

report was prepared after detail data analysis. The final report was prepared after incorporating the

comments and suggestions of the client.

METHODOLOGY

For Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of proposed Industrial Estate project GRC India recourse to

systematic analysis of various Socio-Economic characteristics, both in terms of quality and quantity.

Accordingly, both qualitative and quantitative data was collected through primary and secondary

sources. For collection of primary data a census-cum-sample survey was conducted in the core area

and a sample survey in the buffer area. For collection of secondary data GRC approached the Census

Authority in the state for published data/information, visited state and district portal and referred to

administrative records of the state and district administration. The qualitative data deals with

description; they can be observed but not measured. Hence, codes were extensively used during

collection of qualitative data. They were decoded after data processing to facilitate data analysis and

report writing.

CENSUS-CUM SAMPLE SURVEY IN THE CORE AREA

Considering that the impact of the project is greatest in the core area and the same diminishes

progressively as one move away from the core area to the periphery of the study area, a Census-cum

Sample Survey was conducted in the core area for collection of socio-economic data. It is treated as a

census survey as all the villages located in the core area were surveyed for collection of information.

Further, in each village a household survey was conducted by drawing representative samples from a

list of households prepared after complete mapping and listing. Since collection of information from

all the households in a village is time consuming and expensive, sample survey approach was adopted

for collection of information from the selected households in the above villages.

SAMPLE SURVEY IN THE BUFFER AREA

In the buffer area, where impact of the project progressively reduces with the distance from the

project area a Sample Survey was conducted for collection of data

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 36: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 166

SAMPLE DESIGN

Two stage sampling design was adopted in the rural areas of the study area. The first stage units were

Census villages and the ultimate stage units were households in the selected villages. In the urban area

three stage sampling design was adopted. The first stage unit was town, second stage units were

municipal wards in the selected town and ultimate stage units were households in the selected wards.

SAMPLE SIZE

While deciding the sample size the following factors were taken into account

1. Confidence Level (95 % , Table value : 1.96)

2. Degree of precision (∆): 0.5

3. Variation in population / Standard Deviation (σ)

At each level of sampling the following formula was adopted to arrive at the sample size.

= √ {(1.96 *σ) / ∆}

Where = sample size, 1.96 is the table value of confidence limit, σ = standard deviation and ∆ =

degree of precision

The sample size at various stages is presented in the table below:

Table 7.5: Sample Size at Various Levels

Stage of Sampling Sample Size Remarks

Rural Areas First Stage Unit (Census Villages) 12 - Ultimate stage unit (Households) 204 17 households per village

Urban Areas

First Stage Unit (Town) 1 Selected town: Rewari Second Stage Unit (Municipal Wards) 2 Of 5 municipal wards only 2 were

selected for survey (Ward no. 20 and 23)

Ultimate Stage Unit (Households) 50 25 households per selected ward

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 37: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 167

SELECTION OF FIRST & SECOND STAGE UNITS

In the rural area Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) was adopted to select the villages from the list

of Census villages, the size being number of households in a given village. In the urban area town

having the maximum population was selected purposively. The wards were selected by adopting the

sampling method Probability Proportional to Size (PPS).

SELECTION OF ULTIMATE STAGE UNITS

After completing listing of each structure in a village a list of households was prepared. The sample

households were selected by adopting Systematic Sampling method from the above list of households.

The above method was adopted since the sampling frame i.e. the complete list of households was

readily available. The above procedure ensured each element in the population equal probability of

getting selected. Number of households selected for survey in each village was 25.

LIST OF VILLAGES AND MUNICIPAL WARDS SELECTEDFOR SURVEY

Selected Villages: Bawal (project village), Behrampur, Bharangi, Bariawas, Akbarpur, Chhuriawas,

Dodhai, Jalalpur, Kharkhari, Nangal Ugra, Rudh, Thothwalka and Kamalpur.

Municipal Wards: Town Rewari, Ward no. 20 and 23

MAPPING & LISTING

In each sample village complete mapping and listing was undertaken. The maps were prepared for the

sample villages. These maps are hypothetical and not to the scale. Listing was done in Schedule 0.0.

The objective of mapping & listing was to develop a frame for selection of households for sample

survey. The map helped the field personnel to identify the sample households for collecting primary

data. The Listing of structures was undertaken from south-west corner of the village moving in clock-

wise direction and all the structures including hidden structures were covered for listing. Both

residential and non-residential structures were listed for the preparation of village frame.

RESPONDENTS

The head of the each selected household was the respondent for face to face interview and subsequent

collection of information.

REFERENCE PERIOD

The reference period for field survey was 365 days from the date of survey

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 38: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 168

TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION

The following schedules/questionnaires were developed to collect information from the head of the

households during field survey.

1) Schedule 0.0: House Listing:

Schedule 0.0 was developed for listing of households in each selected village, which was later used as

a frame for selection of households for collection of data.

2) Questionnaire 1A : Village Questionnaire

The village Questionnaire was developed for collection of village particulars from the Sarpanch or

other village officials.

3) Questionnaire 1B : Town Questionnaire

The town Questionnaire was developed for collection of village particulars from the ward

commissioner or other officials.

4) Questionnaire 2: Household Questionnaire

The Household Questionnaire was developed to collect information on various parameters from the

selected households in a village.

STUDY COMPONENTS

I. Baseline Data

Baseline data refers to basic information collected before a project/scheme is implemented. It is used

later to provide a comparison for assessing impact of the project. Any attempt to collect base line data

while undertaking actual impact assessment study is faced with recall errors.

A. POPULATION

Table 7.6: Demographic Particulars of the Study Area of Industrial Estate Project at Village

Bawal, District Rewari, Haryana

Sr.

No.

Description Number Percentage to

Respective totals

1 Gender wise total Population of the Study area 185725 100

Male 98036 52.8 Female 87689 47.2

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 39: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 169

Sex Ratio (No. of females per 1000 males) 894 2 Sector wise total Population of the Study area 185725 100

Rural 136308 73.4 Urban 49417 26.6

3 Gender wise total population in Rural Areas 136308 100

Male 71957 52.8 Female 64351 47.2 Sex Ratio in rural area (No. of females per 1000 males)

894

4 Gender wise total population in Urban Areas 49417 100 Male 26079 52.8 Female 23338 47.2 Sex Ratio in urban area (No. of females per 1000 males)

895

5 Gender wise total Population (0-6 age group) 24234 100

Male 13422 55.4 Female 10812 44.6 Sex Ratio of 0-6 age group population (No. of females per 1000 males)

806

6 Gender wise population (0-6 age group) in Rural

Areas 18098 100

Male 9979 55.1 Female 8119 44.9 Sex Ratio of 0-6 age group population in rural area (No. of females per 1000 males)

814

7 Gender wise population (0-6 years) in Urban Areas 6136 100 Male 3443 56.1 Female 2693 43.9 Sex Ratio of 0-6 age group population in urban area (No. of females per 1000 males)

782

8 Sector wise number of Households and household

size

34973

Rural 25301 Urban 9672 Average House Hold size for the study area as a whole

5

Average House Hold size in rural area 5 Average House Hold size in urban area 5 Highest Household size in the study are (in 5 villages 7

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 40: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 170

namely Bawal (Rural), Rudh, Shahpur, Khera Murar and Mangaleshwar) Lowest Household size in the study area(Ward No. 22 of Rewari Town)

4

9 Total Population of Schedule Caste Community

in the study area

37965 100

Male 19839 52.3 Female 18126 47.7 Sex Ratio (No. of females per 1000 males) 914

10 Gender wise Schedule Caste population in Rural

Areas 29547 100

Male 15471 52.4 Female 14076 47.6 Sex Ratio of Schedule Caste population in Rural Areas (No. of females per 1000 males)

910

11 Gender wise Schedule Caste population in Urban

Areas 8418 100

Male 4368 51.9 Female 4050 48.1 Sex Ratio of Schedule Caste population in Urban Areas (No. of females per 1000 males)

927

12 Total population of General Community

(including OBC)

147760 100

Male 78197 52.9 Female 69563 47.1 Sex Ratio of General Community population (including OBC) (No. of females per 1000 males

890

13 Gender wise distribution of General Community

population (including OBC)in Rural Areas 106761 100

Male 56486 52.9 Female 50275 47.1 Sex Ratio of General Community population (including OBC) rural areas (No. of females per 1000 males

890

14 Gender wise distribution of General Community

population in Urban Areas 40999 100

Male 21711 53.0 Female 19288 47.0 Sex Ratio of General Community population (including OBC) in urban areas (No. of females per 1000 males

888

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 41: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 171

15 Total Literates in the study area 129322 100

Male 76866 59.4 Female 52456 40.6 Over all literacy rate in the study area 80.1

Male 90.8 Female 68.2 Gender gap in literacy rate 22.6

16 Gender wise distribution of literates in the rural

Areas

92577 100

Male 56139 60.6 Female 36438 39.4 Over all literacy Rate in Rural Areas 78.3

Male 90.6 Female 64.8 Gender gap in literacy rate in rural areas 25.8

17 Gender wise distribution of literates in the urban

Areas 36745 100

Male 20727 56.4 Female 16018 43.6 Over all literacy Rate in Urban Areas 84.9

Male 91.6 Female 77.6 Gender gap in literacy rate in Urban areas 14.0

18 Total Workers in the study area 67531 100

Male 48693 72.1 Female 18838 27.9 Overall Gender Gap in work participation rate 44.2 Overall Dependency Rate of Non-workers over workers

175.0

19 Gender wise distribution of Total Workers in the

rural Areas 51777 100

Male 35619 68.8

Female 16158 31.2

Overall Gender Gap in work participation rate in the rural Areas

37.6

Overall Dependency Rate of Non-workers over workersin the rural Areas

163.3

20 Gender wise distribution of Workers in the urban

Areas 15754 100

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 42: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 172

Male 13074 83.0

Female 2680 17.0

Overall Gender Gap in work participation ratein the urban Areas

66.0

Overall Dependency Rate of Non-workers over workersin the urban Areas

213.7

21 Total Main Workers in the study area 51093 100

Male 41871 82.0 Female 9222 18.0 Over all gender gap in work participation rate of main workers

64.0

22 Gender wise distribution of Main Workers in the

Rural Areas 36340 100

Male 29478 81.1 Female 6862 18.9

Gender Gap in work participation rate of Main workers in rural areas

62.2

23 Gender wise distribution of Main Workers in the

Urban Areas 14753 100

Male 12393 84.0 Female 2360 16.0 Gender Gap in work participation rate of Main workers in Urban areas

68.0

24 Total Marginal Workers in the study area 16438 100

Male 6822 41.5 Female 9616 58.5 Over all gender gap in work participation rate of Marginal workers

-17.0

25 Gender wise distribution of Marginal Workers in

the Rural Areas 15437 100

Male 6141 39.8 Female 9296 60.2 Gender Gap in work participation rate of Marginal workers in rural areas

-20.4

26 Gender wise distribution of Marginal Workers in

the Urban Areas 1001 100

Male 681 68.0 Female 320 32.0 Gender Gap in work participation rate of Marginal workers in Urban areas

36.0

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 43: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 173

27 Total Household Industrial Workers in the Study

Area

2594 100

Male 1284 49.5 Female 1310 50.5

28 Gender wise distribution of Industrial Workers in

the Rural Areas 2047 100

Male 855 41.8 Female 1192 58.2

29 Gender wise distribution of Industrial Workers in

the Urban Areas 547 100

Male 429 78.4 Female 118 21.6

30 Total Agricultural Workers in the study Area 24531 100

Male 15721 64.1 Female 8810 35.9

31 Gender wise distribution of Agricultural Workers

in the Rural Areas 23436 100

Male 14841 63.3 Female 8595 36.7

32 Gender wise distribution of Agricultural Workers

in the Urban Areas 1095 100

Male 880 80.4 Female 215 19.6

33 Total Cultivators in the Study Area 19603 100

Male 13011 66.4 Female 6592 33.6

34 Gender wise distribution of Cultivators in the

Rural Areas

18833 100

Male 12362 65.6 Female 6471 34.4

35 Gender wise distribution of Cultivators in the

Urban Areas 770 100

Male 649 84.3 Female 121 15.7

36 Total Agricultural Labour in the Study Area 4928 100

Male 2710 55.0 Female 2218 45.0

37 Gender wise distribution of Agricultural Labour in

the Rural Areas 4603 100

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 44: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 174

Data Sources: Census 2011

B. AMENETIES

Table 7.7: Amenities available in the study area

SN Amenities Type No. of

villages

Number of

institutions

No. of

towns

Number of

institutions

1

Educational Institutions

Primary School 97 107 3 23

Middle school 26 26 2 22

Secondary School 21 21 2 17

Senior Secondary School

6 6 2 14

Adult Literacy Centre 5 5 - -

Other School 44 44 1 1

Arts and Commerce College

- - 1 1

Arts, Commerce and Science College

- - 2 3

Other College - - 1 2

Other Institute - - 1 3

2 Medical Facility

Allopathic Dispensary 2 2 1 -

Ayurvedic Dispensary 6 6 - -

Male 2479 53.9 Female 2124 46.1

38 Gender wise distribution of Agricultural Labour in

the Urban Areas 325 100

Male 231 71.1 Female 94 28.9

39 Total ‘Other Workers’ in the Study Area 40406 100

Male 31688 78.4 Female 8718 21.6

40 Gender wise distribution of Other Workers in the

Rural Areas 26294 100

Male 19923 75.8 Female 6371 24.2

41 Gender wise distribution of Other Workers in the

Urban Areas 14112 100

Male 11765 83.4 Female 2347 16.6

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 45: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 175

SN Amenities Type No. of

villages

Number of

institutions

No. of

towns

Number of

institutions

Unani Dispensary 2 2 - -

Maternity & Child Welfare Centre

3 3 - -

Maternity Home 2 2 - -

Child Welfare Centre 8 9 - -

Family Welfare Centre - - 2 4 (6 Beds)

Health Centre - - 1 2 (30 Beds)

Primary Health Centre 1 1 1 1

Primary Health Sub-Centre

23 23 - -

Hospital - - 1 2 (70 Beds)

Nurshing Home - - 2 32 (172 Beds)

Total Institutional

Medical Facilities

- 48 - 41

Registered Medical Practitioners

12 23 - -

SMP 1 1 - - Community Health Workers

1 1 - -

3 Drinking Water Tap 101 - 1 -

Well 94 - - -

Bore Well - - 2 5046

Tank 10 - - -

Tub well 65 - - -

Hand pump 63 - 1 -

Canal 4 - - -

4 Electricity Power for domestic uses Only

6 -

2

16955

Power for Industrial Uses

- - 2 682

Power for Commercial Uses

- - 2 7403

Power for domestic and Agriculture uses Only

15 - - -

All purpose 79 - 1 - Street Light - - 2 1999

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 46: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 176

SN Amenities Type No. of

villages

Number of

institutions

No. of

towns

Number of

institutions

Others - 2 199 5 Approach Road Only Paved Roads 41 - - -

Both Paved and Mud Roads

24 - 1 -

Both Paved and Foot Roads

3 - - -

Paved, Mud and Foot Road (Pagdandi)

32 - - -

Kachha Road - 2 19.4 km Pakka Road - 2 138.2 km

6 Banks & Credit Societies

Bank - 2 23

Commercial bank 6 - - -

Cooperative bank 18 - - -

Agriculture Credit Society

20 - 2 5

Non-agriculture Credit Society

3 - 2 37

Other Society 5 - - -

7 Communication Facilities

Bus Services 80 - 2 -

Railway Facilities 7 - 2 -

8 Post & Telephone Post Office 35 - - -

Land Line 48 134 - - STUDY AREA

The study area of the proposed “Industrial Estate” project located at village Bawal, district Rewari,

Haryana consists of 103 villages and three towns. The entires study area is spread over in district

Rewari. The sub-district wise distribution of villages and towns in the study area is given in the table

below:

Table 7.8: Sub-district wise distribution of villages in the Study Area

Sr. No Name of the Sub-district Number of villages Number of towns

District Rewari

1 Rewari 42 2 2 Bawal 61 1

Grand Total 103 3

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 47: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 177

The Table below presents distribution of villages and municipal wards in Bawal and Rewari town

based on number of households living therein.

Table 7.9 : Distribution of Villages and Municipal wards based on number of Households living

therein

Sr. No.

Range of Households Number of villages Number of Municipal Wards in the towns located in the study area

01 < 50 4 - 02 50-100 11 - 03 100-300 56 Bawal

12 04 300-600 27 Bawal

1 05 600 -900 3 Rewari

1 06 >900 1 Rewari Rampura

4 1 07 Un Inhabited Village 1 - Total 103 19

Distribution of Villages and Municipal wards based on number of Households living therein

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

< 50 50-100 100-

300

300-

600

600 -

900

>900 Un

Inhabit

ed

Village

Number of villages 4 11 56 27 3 1 1

Number of Municipal Wards in

the towns located in the study

area

0 0 12 1 1 5 0

Nu

mb

er

Of

Ho

use

ho

lds

Household Distribution

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 48: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 178

According to secondary sources greater part (88 percent) of the study area is agricultural land. The

land use pattern of the study area is given in the following table and pie diagram:

Figure7.4: Land use pattern of the study area

Table7.10: Land use pattern of the Study Area

LU Class Area (Ha) Percentage Settlement 1761.59 3.42057 Vegetation 721.44 1.40086 River with dry channel 177.43 0.34453 Forest 1007.57 1.95645 Open Land 902.34 1.75212 Open Scrub 1582.56 3.07294 Agricultural Land 45346.9 88.0525 Total 51499.9 100

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 49: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 179

CURRENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE STUDY AREA

1. POPULATION COMPOSITION

Based on Census 2011 the population of the study area has been estimated at 185725persons.Of this

52.8 percent are Male and the remaining 47.2 percent are Female. About 13.0percent of the total

population is in the age group of 0-6 years of which 55.4 percent are male and 44.6 percent are female.

The overall sex ratio in the study area has been worked out to 894 females per 1000 males, which are

slightly below the national average of 943 females per 1000 males. The highest sex ratio in the study

area is 1029 females per 1000 males which have been observed in village Ramsinghpur in sub-district

Bawal. On the other hand the lowest sex ratio is 571 females per 1000 males which have been

observed in village Badh Jethu in the sub-district Rewari.

The sex ratio of children in the age group 0-6 population has been worked out to 806 females per 1000

males, which is much lower with the national average of 919femalesper 1000 males. The highest sex

ratio of this age group is 1167 females per 1000 males, which have been observed in the village Dhar

Chana. On the other hand the lowest sex ratio 462 females per 1000 males had been observed in

village Akbarpur. Gender Wise Population Composition in the Study Area is given in the figure

below:

Figure 7.5: Gender Wise Population Composition in the Study Area

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 50: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 180

HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSEHOLD SIZE

There are 34973 households in the study area and the average household size has been observed 5.The

highest household size is seven which have been observed in five villages namely Bawal(Rural),

Rudh, Shahpur, Khera Murar and Mangaleshwar in sub-district Bawal. The lowest household size four

have been observed in Ward no 22 in Rewari town.

SOCIAL GROUPS

According to Census 2011, the total number of persons belonging to Schedule Caste community is

37965, which forms 20.4 percent of the total population of the study area. Of the total Schedule Caste

population 52.3 percent is male and the remaining 47.7 percent is female. The overall sex ratio in this

community is 914 females per 1000 males. The highest sex ratio is 1750 females per 1000 males

which have been observed in village Aram Nager where as the lowest is400 females per 1000 males,

which has been recorded for village Chandu was. There is no Schedule Tribe population in the state of

Haryana.

LITERACY STATUS & LITERACY RATE

All persons aged seven years and above, who can both read and write with understanding in any

language have been considered as literate in this study. Based on the above criteria the total number of

literates has been worked out to129322. The gender wise distribution of literate persons in the study

area is 76866 males and 52456 females, which constitute 59.4 and 40.6 percent respectively to the

total literates in the study area. The overall literacy rate has been worked out to 80.1 percent. The

gender wise distribution of literacy rate is 90.8 percent for male and 68.2percent for female, creating a

gender gap of 22.6percent.

WORKERS

A worker has been defined as a person who participates in a productive activity with or without

compensation, wages or profit and such participation may be physical and/or mental in nature. A

worker may be a main worker or a marginal worker. The main workers are those workers who had

worked for the major part (more than six months) of the reference period (i.e. 365 days from the date

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 51: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 181

of survey). The marginal workers are those who had worked for less than six months during the last

365 days from the date of survey.

The total number of workers in the study area has been worked out to 67531, which is 36.4 percent of

the total population. Of this 48693 are male workers and 18838 are female workers. In terms of

percentage male constitute 72.1 and female 27.9.

Further, the main workers constitute 75.7 percent of the total work force, while marginal workers

constitute 24.3 percent of the total working population. An in-depth analysis of data has revealed that

there is male dominancy in case of main workers, which is 82.0 while it is just opposite in case of

marginal workers and the percentage is 41.5. This shows that female workers prefer to work as

marginal workers after attending to household work.

Further, classification of the workers has revealed that in the study area about 36.4 percent of the total

work force is ‘Agricultural Workers’, 3.8 percent are ‘Household Industrial Workers’ and the

remaining 59.8 percent are ‘Other Workers’. Furthermore, of the total Agricultural Workers about 79.9

percent are ‘Cultivators’ and 20.1percent are ‘Agricultural Labor’. The ‘Other Workers’ includes

white collar workers, blue collar workers, informal workers, industrial workers, mine workers etc.

AMENITIES

Various Amenities available in the rural & urban areas of the study area are provided below:

EDUCATION FACILITIES

According to secondary sources 95.1percent of the total villages in the study area are provided with

educational facilities. There are 194 schools in rural areas. Of the total number of schools located in

the rural areas 107are Primary Schools, 26 Middle Schools, 21 Secondary Schools, 6 Senior

Secondary Schools and 44 Other Unspecified School’. There is no college in the rural areas.

In the urban areas there are 77 schools of which 23 Primary School, 22 middle schools, 17 Secondary

schools, 14 Senior Secondary schools and one ‘Other unspecified school’. Further, in the urban area

there are six colleges.

In the project village Bawal there is one each primary, middle, Secondary and Sr. Secondary School.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 52: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 182

MEDICAL FACILITIES

The study area is lacking in health facility. Out of 98 villages only 40 have Health Facilities, which

consist of health institutions and health workers. The health facilities available in the study area are

inadequate taking into consideration the growing population of the study area. In the project village

Bawal there is one Primary Health Sub Centre. The details of Health Institutions and Man Power

available in the study area are given in the table below.

Table 7.11: Health Facilities available in the rural and urban areas of the study areas

SN Type of Facility Rural Areas Urban Areas

No. of

Village

Number of

Institutions

No. of

towns

Number of

Institutions

1 Allopathic Dispensary 2 2 1 1 2 Ayurvedic Dispensary 6 6 - - 3 Unani Dispensary 2 2 - - 4 Maternity & Child Welfare Centre 3 3 - - 5 Maternity Home 2 2 - - 6 Child Welfare Centre 8 9 - - 7 Family Welfare Centre - - 2 4 (6 Beds) 8 Health Centre 7 7 1 2 (30 Beds) 9 Primary Health Centre 2 2 1 1 10 Primary Health Sub-Centre 22 22 1 1 11 Hospital - - 1 2 (70 Beds) 12 Nursing Home - - 2 32 (172 Beds)

Total Institutional Medical Facilities - 55 - 43 (280 Beds)

14 Registered Medical Practitioners

12 23 - -

15 SMP 1 1 - - 16 Community Health

Workers 1 1 - -

Total Medical and Para Medical Man

Power - 25 - -

AVAILABILITY OF DRINKING WATER

All the villages and towns in the study area are provided with potable water. The main source of

drinking water is tap, which are available in 101 villages. The other sources of water are Well (94),

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 53: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 183

Tub wells (65), hand Pump (63), Tanks (10) and Canal (4).In the urban areas the source of drinking

water is Bore wells, Taps and hand pumps. The water drawn from various sources are used for

drinking, washing & cleaning purposes.

AVAILABILITY OF POWER

Of 104 villages located in the study area power is available in 101 villages. Of these in two villages it

is exclusively for domestic uses. In fifteen villages power is available for domestic and agricultural

uses. In 79 villages power is available for all uses. In the urban areas power is available for absolutely

domestic (two), all purpose (one), street light (1999), commercial (7403), industrial (682) and others

(199) in study area.

ROAD NETWORK

All the villages in the study area are approachable by roads. The roads in rural areas are classified as

Paved Roads, Mud Roads and Foot Paths (Pagdandi). An in-depth analysis of data reveals that in 41

villages only paved roads, three villages both paved and foot roads, 24 villages both paved and mud

roads and 32 villages all types of roads are available. While, in the urban area 138.2 km only paved

roads and 19.4 km kachha roads are available in the study area.

COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES

Bus services are available in 80 villages and two towns. The Railway service is restricted to only

seven villages and two towns in the study area.

POST AND TELEPHONE

There are Post offices in 35 villages and Landline telephone services in 48 villages.

BANKS AND CREDIT SOCIETIES

There are six Commercial Banks, 18 Cooperative Banks, 20 Agriculture Credit Societies, three Non

Agriculture Credit Societies and five other societies in the rural area. The Banking and Credit services

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 54: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 184

are available to Commercial Banks (23), Agriculture Credit Societies (five) and Non Agriculture

Credit Societies (37) in two towns in the study area.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT

1) Impact on Population composition

The execution of the Industrial Estate Project, Phase II, III & IV at Industrial Model Township, Bawal

will make direct impact on existing population of the area. According to Census 2011 the geographical

area on which the industrial estate is being developed in a phased manner had 19,565 populations. In

the IInd Phase it is expected to have 20,000 people. In the remaining two Phases viz III and IV it will

provide additional of 30,000 people. Thus the total population of the Industrial Estate will be around

50,000.The development of the Industrial Estate at Bawal will therefore make significant impact on

population composition of the area. It will not only result to change in sex ratio but also density of

population.

2) Advent of Floating population

Up till now the area has hardly faced any floating population. With the construction of the industrial

estate project the study area will witness floating population, which comprises of non-residential

workers, staffs and visitors. This will escalate the population of the study area significantly during day

time. However, there will be no major change in the population during night time if there are no

overnight visitors.

3) Industrial Accommodation

The Industrial estate project Bawal (Phases II, III & IV) will provide industrial accommodation to

large number of prospective entrepreneurs as well as to those entrepreneurs who are operating

elsewhere but want to shift in the above industrial estate for internal economies and various facilities.

In Phase II, 68.20 percent of the total net planned area has been earmarked for development of

industrial plots. In Phase III and IV, 39.79 and 27.96 percent respectively of the total area have been

reserved for development of industrial plots. It has been tentatively decided that under Phase II as

many as 261 Industrial plots will be developed. A large number of industrial units belonging to

General Manufacturing, Automobiles, Garment manufacturing, Electronic & Electrical products,

Auxiliary Industry, packaging industries etc are expected to come up in the above plots.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 55: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 185

4) Residential Accommodation

Provisions have been made for Workers Housing (8.89 acres) and Residential & Rehabilitation for

Project Affected Persons (PAP) (130.57 acres). Each of the above areas will be divided into several

plots of various sizes, which will be allotted to the concerned group of people. It is hoped that

residential Projects will increase the supply of residential accommodation at the place of work and

thereby reduce the gap between demand and supply of residential accommodation in area. The

residential plots exclusively earmarked for Project Affected Persons (PAP) will rehabilitate all those

families/persons that have lost their land due to acquisition by the HSIIDC for the construction of the

Industrial Estate. It is expected that 4000 to 4500 Project Affected Persons (PAP)/Project Affected

Families (PAF) will be benefited due to allotment of residential plots. Development of residential plots

for project affected persons, workers and others is a positive impact of the development of Phase II III

and IV of Bawal Industrial Estate.

5) Acceleration in Urbanization Programme

It is expected that the development of Phase II, III and IV of Bawal Industrial Estate will accelerate the

urbanization of the surrounding area. The urbanization of the area is a positive impact of the Industrial

estate project. However, this has to be undertaken more cautiously as it may cause negative impact on

the socio-economic aspect of people living in the area due to stress and strain on civic amenities and

other infrastructure. It is suggested that for smooth development of the area perspective planning may

be adopted and there should be adequate budgetary provision for the purpose.

6) Impact on Agriculture and existing land use pattern

About 82.7 percent of the total study area is cultivable land. Of this 80 percent is irrigated land and the

remaining 20 percent is un-irrigated land. The major part of the land acquired by HSIIDC is irrigated

cultivable land and the important crops raised were Wheat, Bajra, Rapeseed Mustard, Cotton and

Barley. The acquisition of agricultural land for Bawal industrial estate, might have adversely affected

the crop production in the district if agricultural productivity was not increased simultaneously in the

remaining cultivable areas of the study area.

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 56: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 186

7) Employment opportunities

Phase II, III & IV of the Industrial Estate project at Bawal when completed will offer a wide range of

employment opportunities to those who are coming to the job market. It will also offer affordable

housing and a friendly environment to families who will like to move to this area to take up

employment opportunities. The number of jobs to be created due to the setting up of the industrial

estate depends upon various factors viz., number of industrial units promoted in the industrial estate;

types of industries; facilities available in the industrial estate; cost of plots, nature of business etc.

During the construction of the project many people will get temporary employment. They will be

mostly local laborers from the nearby areas. Besides the above, many job seekers will get indirect

employment mostly in the informal sector. They include day and night watchmen, gardeners, drivers,

porters, cleaners, vendors etc. There is no dearth of skilled and unskilled manpower in the study area.

Hence, it is expected that all the employment opportunities both direct and indirect, will be availed to

the local people. It has been estimated that employment opportunities for 40,000 persons will be

available under Phase II, III & IV. Creation of employment opportunities is a positive impact of the

project.

Impetus to Infrastructure development

The Industrial Estate Project will pave the way for infrastructure development in the study area. It

includes roads, parks, play grounds, bus shelters, community center etc. This is a positive impact,

which will create further employment opportunities for the local people.

Impact on Health facilities

As already reported, health facilities available in the study area are inadequate in comparison to size of

population living in the study area. The doctor–population ratio has been worked out to 1: 3279, which

is distressing. With the construction of the Industrial Estate Project Bawal the demand for institutional

health services in the study area will increase manifold. The Pre-feasibility Report does not throw any

light on the health facilities that would be provided in the proposed industrial estate. It is therefore

suggested that one allopathic dispensary may be set up in the industrial Estate and one hospital outside

the industrial estate but within the study area. Further, industries that are responsible for lead

contamination may not be allowed to operate in the proposed industrial estate. Typical industries that

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 57: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 187

produce high amounts of lead and found operating in industrial estates are lead-acid battery production

and recycling; lead smelting and casting; manufacturing of lead-glass and lead compounds;

manufacturing of pigments, paint, and ceramic glazes; and recycling of e-waste that contains Cathode

Ray Tubes. These industries are health hazard and must not be allotted plots in the up-coming

Industrial Estate. The health effects of exposure to lead can be both acute and chronic, and the

problems caused by lead poisoning are particularly dangerous and severe for children. Health

problems associated with lead poisoning can include reduced IQ, anemia, neurological damage,

physical growth impairments, nerve disorders, pain and aching in muscles and bones, memory loss,

kidney disorders, retardation, tiredness and headaches, and lead colic, which impacts the abdomen.

Severe exposure to high concentrations of lead can lead to dire health risks, including seizures,

delirium, coma, and in some cases, death. Neurological damage is especially noticeable in children

suffering from lead exposure. Even small amounts of lead poisoning are capable of causing lifelong

developmental and mental problems. Exposure to lead in uterus can also cause birth defects.

People’s Perception about the Project

Majority of the people (78 percent) interviewed during the sample survey welcomed the project, 16

percent did not support it and the remaining six percent refused to make any comment on it. Those

who supported the upcoming project believed that it will generate job opportunities for the local

people and expedite infrastructure development. Those who did not support the project stated that due

to acquisition of fertile agricultural land many are in the verge of becoming homeless and without any

livelihood. They further added that rehabilitation and resettlement packages that the state government

proposes to release to the project affected persons are not only inadequate but also time consuming

and the land-losers often get entangled in the court of law. They further added that ‘employment to the

sons of the soil’ is a myth.

Conclusion

Though the project calls for land acquisition but no change in the existing land use pattern is

anticipated. The execution of the project will not disturb the people living in the area as there will be

no blasting and large scale digging. The project will generate employment opportunities for both

skilled and unskilled workers in the vicinity, which will produce multiple effects on the life and

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 58: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 188

economy of the local people. Thus from socio-economic point of view the project is beneficial to the

people and can be executed with no hesitation.

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF “INDUSTRIAL ESTATE PROJECT”,

BAWAL, DISTRICT REWARI, HARYANA

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a management perception. It is through CSR a company

(PSU & PVT) integrates social and environmental concerns in their business operations. CSR is a

‘Triple-Bottom-Line-Approach’. It is a way through which a company achieves a balance of

economic, environmental and social imperatives and at the same time attends to the expectations

of shareholders and stakeholders. Since the fourth quarter of the last century CSR has become a

strategic business management concept. Through it the company can make valuable contribution to

poverty reduction. This Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to responsibility of a company to

ensure positive impact on environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all

other members of public sphere. In India it is comparatively a new concept and the companies are still

going through the learning curve. The CSR activities are increasingly being taken up by the project

proponents not only as fulfilling of mandatory provisions but also for formation and enhancement of

brand image. Besides the above, CSR is seen more as a responsibility towards society rather than a

business promotion activity. It is the need of the day for expansion of occupational welfare. Keeping

in mind the above view Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation

(HSIIDC), Haryana have identified 12 society development activities, which they propose to

undertake for the benefits of the people living in the study area. This will not only improve the socio-

economic status of the people but also enhance the reputation of the organization among the general

public. The project proponent proposes to spend one percent of the total cost of the project phase (II,

III, IV), for the benefits of the local community under CSR development activities. The total cost of

the project is Rs. 1012.57 Crores (including II, III, IV phase) and the amount earmarked for CSR

activities has been estimated at Rs. 10.12 Crores. The project proponent proposes to spend the above

amount during the seven years since it takes up the development of the industrial estate. Based on

‘Community Needs Survey’ conducted in the study area by the Consultant the following activities are

proposed to be taken up for the benefits of the local community:

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 59: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 189

� Purchase of two Ambulances fully equipped to manage basic Medical & Surgical

emergencies

The rural areas of the study area are awfully lacking in medical facilities. Even for ordinary

diseases the villagers have to rush to District Hospital, Rewari for immediate consultation.

During emergencies shifting of patients to hospitals becomes nightmare due to lack of

transport facilities. It is therefore proposed to procure four fully equipped ambulances with

necessary fittings for providing basic medical & surgical services.

� Construction of Public Toilets in selected villages

The project proponent proposes to construct Public Toilets in 20 selected villages in the study

area in a phase manner. It has been estimated that the cost of construction of one such toilet

will be around Rs. 0.75 Lakhs. It has planned to construct ten such toilets in each year.

� Development of Drainage System in selected villages

There is no drainage system in the villages in the study area, as a result there is water logging

that breeds mosquitoes and spreads water borne diseases. To make the villages free from

health hazards it is proposed to develop Drainage system in selected villages.

� Supply of medicines to charitable dispensaries

Most of the charitable dispensaries in the study area run short of medicines for treating the

patients. Often, they do not have fund to procure the same from the market. To augment the

supply of medicines to the above dispensaries it has been planned to provide financial grants

to them.

� Holding of Awareness campaigns on Women Empowerment

Though female literacy rate in the study area is pretty high but the women are not yet aware of

their rights provided by the constitution. They are still looked down by their male counterpart

in the society and their opinions are not taken in all the important decisions in the family and

society. It is therefore proposed to hold awareness campaigns on women empowerment both

in rural and urban areas of the study area at regular intervals.

� Cleaning of Village Ponds

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 60: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 190

During the field visits it was observed that the ponds in the villages wherefrom water is drawn

for cleaning and washing of cattle and for use in irrigation are contaminated and not fit for use.

It has therefore planned to clean them at least once in a year.

� Repairing of Village Roads

The roads in the villages are in depleted conditions. They need immediate repairs and proper

maintenance. The project proponent plans to repair them so that they could be used by the

villagers at ease.

� Spraying of insecticides for protection from mosquito menace

Most of the villages visited during the field survey were found facing mosquito menace; as a

result the villagers are exposed to Malaria, Dengue etc. The project proponent has therefore

planned to spray insecticides in the mosquito affected villages.

� Grant of Scholarship to meritorious girl students of class V-XII

Scholarship will be granted to the meritorious girl students of class V to XII. Class wise no. of

students and amount to be paid annually will be as follows:

i. Class V: Rs.10000 each to 10 students,

ii. Class VI: Rs.10000 each to 10 students,

iii. Class VII: Rs.10000 each to 10 students,

iv. Class VIII: Rs.10000 each to 16 students,

v. Class IX: Rs. 10000 each to 15 students,

vi. Class X: Rs. 12000 each to 20 students,

vii. Class XI: Rs. 15000 each to 15 students,

viii. Class XII: Rs. 15000 each to 15 students.

� Skill building interventions

Hundred twenty selected young people between age group 18 and 30 will be covered under

skill development training program three times during the 7 years period. Each year 60 such

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 61: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 191

young people will be covered under the programme. Care will be taken to select more people

from the rural areas and from backward castes.

� Construction of Bus Shelters

The villages in the study area are not yet provided with bus shelters. As a result the passengers

are exposed to hot sun during summer and rains during monsoon period. It is therefore

proposed to construct bus shelters in few villages where bus passengers are greater in number.

� Construction of Panchayat Bhawan or Barat Ghar

The year wise tentative allocation of funds for various activities proposed to be taken up by the

project proponent under CSR programme is provided in the table below:

Table- 7.12: Year wise allocation of funds for the various CSR activities proposed to be taken up

S. No. Activities Allocation of Fund (Rs. Crores)

Year-

I

Year-

II

Year-

III

Year-

IV

Year-

V

Year-

VI

Year-

VII

Total

1 Purchase of two Ambulances fully equipped to manage basic Medical & Surgical emergencies

0.25 - 0.25 - 0.36 - 0.3 1.16

2 Construction of Public Toilets in selected villages

- 0.25 - 0.25 - 0.25 - 0.75

3 Development of Drainage System in selected villages

- 0.15 0.15 0.15 - - - 0.45

4 Supply of medicines to charitable dispensaries

0.20 - 0.20 - 0.20 - 0.30 0.90

5 Holding of Awareness campaigns on Women Empowerment

0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.70

6 Cleaning of Village Ponds 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.35

7 Repairing of Village Roads 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40

8 Spraying of insecticides for protection from mosquito menace

0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.70

9 Grant of Scholarship to meritorious girl students of class V-XII

0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.91

10 Skill building interventions 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 1.05

Kahekashan
Placed Image
Page 62: Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial Model ...environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/Risk...Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV Industrial

Industrial Estate Project, Phase- II, III & IV

Industrial Model Township, Bawal, EIA/EMP Report

Distt. Rewari, Haryana

HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 192

11 Construction of Bus Shelters 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.35

12 Construction of Panchayat Bhawan or Barat Ghar

0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40

Total 1.43 1.38 1.58 1.38 1.54 1.23 1.58 10.12

For each activity the funds to be finally earmarked by the project proponent will be decided after

discussion with the local authority and the beneficiaries. It has been planned to undertake a concurrent

evaluation of the activities to be taken up under the CSR programme.

Land is acquired from the nearby villages in different sectors. Detailed R & R plan is prepared which

includes the detail compensation scheme for the villagers, is attached as Annexure X.

7.12 PUBLIC CONSULTATION

Already been done.

Kahekashan
Placed Image