industrial engineers, including health & safety
TRANSCRIPT
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Industrial Engineers, OCCUPATIONAL Health
& Safety
Prepared by:
Abarca, Ana Ceniza M.
Calipay, Caroljoy C.
Garabiles, Ranie April T.
Segunla, Cristy E.
Sevilla, Mary Anne C.
Zamora, Richelle A.
Tatoy, Arlene
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OVERVIEW
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OCCUPATIONAL Health & Safety
They are more concerned with increasingproductivity through the management ofpeople, methods of business organization, and
technology than engineers in other specialties,who generally work more with products orprocesses.
Most industrial engineers work inmanufacturing industries, they may also workin consulting services, healthcare, and
communications.
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WORKPLACE HAZARDS
Physical agents such as noise and heat
Powered mechanical agents such asmachinery and tools
Non powered mechanical agents such ashammers, axes, and knives
Liquid chemical agents such as benzene and
toluene Powered materials such as pesticides,
asbestos, sand, and coal dust
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OCCUPATIONAL Health & Safety
Gaseous or vaporous chemical agents suchas nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide, andanhydrous ammonia
Heavy metals such as lead and mercury
Biological agents such as bacteria and viruses
Genetically engineered agents
Other hazards, such as wet working surfaces,unguarded floor openings, job stress, and theunsafe behavior of others
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OCCUPATIONAL Health & Safety These hazards enter the body
through various avenuesincluding:
inhalation into the lungs andnose
absorption through the skinand other membranes
Ingestion into the throat and
stomach
Traumatic contact with variousbody surfaces and organs
In case of job stress, throughcognitive mental processes
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OCCUPATIONAL Health & Safety Traditional hazards such as
unexpected energy release andchemicals are still major concerns inthe workplace
Other new hazards will appear,
exotic products of geneticengineering and biotechnology whileothers will be the products of ourability to harness the laws of physicsand chemistry with advanced
engineering designs The physical and biological hazards
will become more prevalent anddangerous than they are today
There will also be more physical and
psychological work demands thatcan lead to s cholo ical stress
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MEASURING HAZARD POTENTIAL AND
SAFETY PERFORMANCE
To control occupational hazards and relatedillness and injuries, it is necessary to definetheir nature and predict when and where they
will occur. Two (2) parallel systems ofinformation have been used to attain thispurpose:
Hazard identification
It uses employee injury and company loss-controlinformation to define problem spots based on theextent of injuries and costs to the organization
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INSPECTION PROGRAM
Hazard identification prior to the occurrence ofan occupational injury is a major goal of ahazard inspection program
most effective: identifying permanent fixedphysical and environmental hazards that donot vary over time.
not effective: identifying transient physical and
environmental hazards or improper workplacebehaviors because these hazards may not bepresent when the inspection is taking place
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INSPECTION PROGRAM
A major benefit from inspections, beyondhazard recognition, is the positive motivationalinfluence on employees.
Inspection of all work areas should beconducted at least weekly for cleanliness,clutter and traffic flow.
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THING TO BE DONE :
To develop a checklist that identifies all potentialhazards - requires that the inspectors know whatto look for and where to look for it and have theproper tools to conduct an effective assessment
Random spot checking is another method that canindicate whether the hazard control remainseffective
Factors to be inspected:
Machinery, tools and materials
Chemicals, gases, vapors and biological agents
Environmental conditions
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THING TO BE DONE :
Frequency of inspections should be based onthe nature of hazards being evaluated
Hazards that require inspection:
Their potential to cause an injury or illness The potential seriousness of the injuries or
illnesses
The number of people exposed to the hazard
The number of injuries and illnesses at aworkplace related to a specific hazard
Hazardous conditions defined by federal, state,and local regulations
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General Inspection should cover:
Plant grounds
Building and relatedstructures
Towers, platforms,or other additions
Transportations
access equipmentand routes
Work areas
Machinery
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General Inspection should cover:
Tools
Materials handling
Housekeeping
Electricalinstallations andwiring
Floor loading Stairs and stairways
Elevators
Roofs and chimneys
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