Industrial AgeChapter 22

Industrial AgeWhat was the Industrial Age?

What effects did industrialization have on geography?

What cities were the largest (by population) in the following years:

3,100 BC (Think close to home) 1710 (they like Chinese food)

612 (Had a Tower) 1825 (Tower, bridge, eye)

25 (Controlled Holy land) 1925 (Home of the Yankees)

1650 (city of Constantine) 2014 (They like sushi)

Worlds largest cities3100 BCE Memphis 30,000

612 Babylon 200,000

195 Xian 400,000

25 Rome 450,000

340BCE Constantinople450,000

775 Baghdad 1,000,000

1170 Fez 200,000

1348 Hangzhou 432,000

1710 Beijing900,000

1825 London 1.35 million

1925 NY 7.77 million

2014 Tokyo 37 million

Top 10 1800 Top 10 1900

1. Beijing 1.1 million 1. London 6.48 million

2. London 2. NY

3. Guangzhou 3. Paris

4. Edo 4. Berlin

5. Constantinople 5. Chicago

6. Paris 550,000 6. Vienna 1.698 million

7. Naples 7. Tokyo 1.497

8. Hangzhou 8. St Petersburg

9. Osaka 9. Manchester

10. Kyoto 377,000 10. Philadelphia 1.418 million

Answer the following:

What are at least 2 advantages to moving to a bi g city?

What are at least 2 disadvantages to moving to a city?

How is life different for you today than it was 200 years ago?

How would it be different 50 years ago?

Advantages to moving to cities

Job opportunities

Educational opportunities

More entertainment opportunities

First to get new technologies or fads

????

Disadvantages to moving to cities

Pollution

Noise

Crime

Space is limited

Cost of living

???

Migration to citiesFunctions of cities change

Factories need workers

Build up infrastructure (need workers)Chicago (30,000 1850 1.7 million 1900)

Meat packing

PittsburghSteel

Move to USWHY?

Move to US1870 to 1900

WHY MOVE TO THE US?

12 million move to the US mostly Germany, Ireland, Italy, England, Russia and China

Where do they go?West Coast

East Coast

What impact does that have on cities?Little Italy etc

Cities1800- Philadelphia is the largest in the US 1890- NYC

1890- London largest in the world 2014- Tokyo

Infrastructure improvesCleaner better access to water

Electricity

What can that do?

Run out of room Have to build up

1st skyscraper in what city? 1883 10 stories

Have to build underground1st subway? 1863

Build parks

WHY?

Electrical PowerWhy is it important?

Why is the light bulb so important?

Why was steam power so important?

Electricity improvements

Importance for factories

1. No longer had to rely on steam power

2. Factories did not have to be near rivers

3. Less dependent on sunlight

Importance for people

Cheaper, safer more convenient light source

Eventually new products make life easier

InventorsWhat did the following do?

Henry Bessemer

Thomas Edison

Samuel Morse

Alexander Graham Bell

Guglielmo Marconi

Carl Benz

Gottlieb Daimler

InventorsHenry Bessemer

Bessemer ProcessMakes steel stronger HOW?

Thomas EdisonPractical light bulb

Phonograph

Motion pictures

Samuel MorseTelegraph

Alexander Graham BellTelephone

MarconiRadio

InventorsCarl Benz

1885 built 3 wheeled vehicle

Father of the automobile

Gottlieb DaimlerInvented the carburetor

Henry FordPerfected the assembly line

Made automobiles affordable Model T“You can have it in any color you want, as long as it’s black”

Thomas EdisonBuilds off the work of:

Michael Faraday (dynamo)

Joseph Swan (primitive light bulb)

“Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration”What do you think he means?

When asked about failing so many times before success

“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways it wont work”

Innovators/Scientists

What do the following do?Orville and Wilbur Wright

Henry Ford

Charles Darwin

Dmitri Mendeleyev

Marie and Pierre Curie

Albert Einstein

Louis Pasteur

Crawford Long

Ivan Pavlov

Sigmund Freud

Innovators/Scientists

Orville and Wilbur WrightFlight (Kitty Hawk, NC 1903)

Charles DarwinNatural selection and Theory of evolution

MendeleyevPeriodic Table

Marie and Pierre CurieFound radioactive elements

Innovators/Scientists

Albert EinsteinE=mc2

Small amount of energy can be converted into huge amount

Louis PasteurPasteurization

Destroys bacteria and prevents fermentation

Crawford LongAnesthetic (ether)

Joseph ListerAntiseptic surgery (deaths drop from 45 to 15%)

InnovatorsIvan Pavlov

Pavlov’s Dog

Classical conditioningFear response

Taste aversion

Sigmund Freudpsychoanalysis

Moving to citiesWhat are some problems?

Run out of space (build up)

Why is this a problem?

What other problems occur?

What do people do?

Industrial Revolution’s

Effects on societyEDUCATION

Why would education increase?

Do you feel education is important? Why or why not?

If there was one thing you could change about education, what would it be and why?

Effects on societyLeisure Time

What is leisure time?

Why does it increase?

What is your favorite leisure time activity?