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    What Is Indoor Tanning?

    Indoor tanning is the use of a

    tanning bed to receive large

    amounts of ultraviolent A andB rays (UVA and UVB). The

    exposure to the rays result in

    tanned skin.

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    Who Can Tan?

    According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, anymale or female in North Carolina above the age of eleven isallowed to use a tanning bed with parental consent. Once theconsumer has reached the age of eighteen, parental consent isno longer required.

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    What Is a UVA Ray?

    According to

    www.skincancer.org, a UVA

    ray is known as a long-wave

    ray that penetrates 320-400

    nanometers into the skin. As

    you can see in the photo to

    the left, UVA rays reach the

    epidermis layer of skin.

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    What Is a UVB Ray?According to www.skincancer.orgUVB rays:

    Are also known as a shortwaveray

    Penetrate 290-320 nanometersinto the skin

    Cause skin reddening andsunburn

    Primarily damage the outerepidermis layer of the skin

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    What Is The Difference Between

    UVA and UVB Rays?

    According to www.skincancer.org :

    UVA rays penetrate the skin deeper than UVB rays

    Even though UVA rays are less intense than UVB rays, UVA

    rays are thirty to fifty times more prevalent. This means thatthe rays can penetrate through clouds and glass.

    UVA rays are the dominant tanning rays which damage DNAlocated within the skin

    When DNA is damaged, the skin darkens in an imperfectattempt to prevent future damage which results in a tan.

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    What Can UV Expose

    Cause? Premature Skin Aging

    Overexposure to indoor and outdoor UV rays can result in

    skin discoloration and textural change. Skin can form dark

    spots and can become wrinkly.

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    Premature Skin Aging

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    What Can UV Expose

    Cause? Eye Damage

    Cataracts are the most common form of eye damage.

    The lens of the eye darkens and is not transparent,

    creating blurred vision.

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    Eye Damage

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    What Can UV Expose

    Cause? Skin Cancer

    UV radiation has been identified as a human carcinogen

    stated by www.skincancer.org

    UV radiation is considered to be the main cause of non

    melanoma skin cancers.

    Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma strike

    more than 250,000 Americans a year.

    UV radiation plays a very important role in the lives of fair

    skinned people, melanoma is the deadliest form of skincancer and kills more than 8,000 Americans a year.

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    Skin Cancer Users of tanning beds are 2.5

    times more likely to developsquamous cell carcinoma.

    Users of tanning beds are 1.5

    times more likely to developbasal cell carcinoma.

    The first exposure to atanning bed increases therisk of developing melanomaby 75% which is stated byskincancer.org.

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    Interesting Facts About

    Tanning Bed Use According to the research of

    Dr. Heckman, 90% of skin

    cancers are caused by UV

    radiation.

    Approximately 40-60% of

    college students have used a

    tanning bed at least once.

    Woman 20-39 years old tend

    to be the most frequent

    tanning bed users.

    Why do people continue

    to indoor tan even when all

    of these startling facts are

    presented to them?

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    Interesting Facts About

    Tanning Bed Use According to Scott Hensley, a reporter for NPR, 5.6% of

    adults had used a tanning bed in 2010.

    30% of woman in the 18-25 age range have used a

    tanning bed in 2010

    58% of white woman who tanned indoors tanned 10

    times more than a woman who tans outdoors

    40% of white men who tanned indoors tanned 10 timesmore than a man who tans outdoors

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    Why Do People Still Tan? My Opinion As A Ex-Tanning Bed User:

    Tanning in a tanning bed is convenient. You do not have

    to lay outside in the sun in the middle of the day. You go

    on with your daily routine and when youre done, you can

    go to the tanning salon.

    It takes less time to get more tan. I did not have to sit out

    in the sun for 3 hours to get one skin tone darker. I only

    had to go to the tanning bed once, totaling only 30

    minutes including travel time, to receive the same tan.

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    Why Do People Still Tan?

    You can choose to not get into the tanning bed in a bathingsuit, leaving no tan lines behind.

    During the winter months, you cannot get a solid tan from thesun. Tanning salons are open year round.

    I primarily tanned during the winter months and when therewas an important event coming up. Its all about convenience.

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    How Are People Protected

    While Tanning Indoors? There is no safe way to

    indoor tan.

    Users are legally required

    to wear tanning goggleswhile they are tanning, but

    that does not protect them

    from getting cataracts or

    other eye damage which

    was stated by the FDA.

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    What About The Vitamin D? Stated by Elizabeth Carruth, a

    credible student at VanderbiltUniversity, the vitamin D that isomitted from the UV rays caneasily be replaced by food.

    Did you know that the amount ofvitamin D released from the UVrays is MORE than the amountthat is needed on a daily basis?

    Vitamin D can be found in foodssuch as cereal, dairy products,and fish!

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    Addictiveness Researchers at the University of

    Texas Southwestern Medical

    Center, (nydailynews.com),

    have discovered that the

    addiction to tanning isequivalent to drug addictions.

    When the tanning bed lights up,

    parts of the brain that are

    associated with reward andaddiction became very active.

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    Even With All Of These Terrifying Statistics,

    How Are Salons Still Open?

    According to the FDA, more

    specifically the Skin Cancer

    Foundation, the tanning salon

    industry:

    Serves over 28 million people Generates at least 5 billion

    dollars a year

    Has over 30,000 tanning

    facilities across the country

    Every year, the numbers rise.

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    Why Is My Topic Important? My topic is important because people do not realize

    how dangerous it is to tan. Even though indoor tanning

    is fast and convenient, they are putting their life on the

    line for a deeper skin complexion.

    Being tan is not worth the medical risks, we should

    learn from the science that is right in front of us.

    People are losing their life on a daily basis to

    overexposure to UV rays, why should weOVEREXPOSE ourselves to it for beauty?

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    Why Is My Topic Important? I want to further my knowledge about the negative

    effects of tanning. After conducting research, I

    discouraged my loved ones from using tanning beds. I

    also stopped using them completely. I will never step

    foot into a tanning bed ever again.

    The damage that I have already caused to my skin can

    and MAY come back to haunt me in my future.

    I want to be able to encourage younger girls to neveruse a tanning bed. I am now equipped with the

    statistics to support my belief.

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    Why Is My Topic Important? I want to be able to defend the counterarguments that

    people have when it comes to tanning. With the

    statistics that I have gathered, not one excuse will be

    acceptable.

    Tanning beds kill people. It may not be instant, but it will

    eventually. Everyone is dying but we should do our best

    to stay healthy for as long as possible.

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    Are My Sources Valid? Elizabeth Carruth

    This source was a

    research paper that

    Elizabeth has written and

    published as a student.Her research was

    organized and was back

    up by multiple sources.

    Her paper was published

    by Vanderbilt University,the university she

    attends.

    Elizabeths projected

    audience would be

    students. Her paper

    serves as a informational

    warning to people who douse tanning beds. It also

    serves as a informational

    piece for those who want

    to learn more about the

    dangers of tanning.

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    Are My Sources Valid? The FDA

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is a very reliable

    source.

    There is a large general audience for this source.

    Because this is a federal agency, the information that ispresented is validated and is posted by public officials.

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    Are My Sources Valid? Carolyn Heckman

    This source is a published journal. It has been peer-

    reviewed which significantly increases the validity of the

    information that it contains.

    The general audience for this source would beintellectuals interested in learning more about

    dermatology and how UV rays effect the skin. The age

    demographic can range from 18-40. There is a lot of

    useful information within this journal.

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    Are My Sources Valid? NPR Article by Scott Hensley

    This article is credible due to the fact that it was published

    by NPR.

    NPRs general audience consists of older adults,

    particularly ones who enjoy listening to audio news andviewing online news articles.

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    Are My Sources Valid? The National Conference of State Legislators

    This source is reliable because it deals with laws and

    legislation. On this website there are laws regarding

    indoor tanning that must be followed.

    The general audience for this source would be a tanningsalon owner looking into the laws that they must abide by

    or a consumer that is interested in using a tanning bed

    and are wondering the limitations within their state.

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    Are My Sources Valid? The New York Daily News

    This source is a popular news channel in New York. The

    information that they publish is credible and is viewed by

    residents in New York on a daily basis.

    The general audience for this specific article would mostlikely be a person who reads the medical portion of the

    newspaper. A person who enjoys reading research about

    recent studies, not age or gender specific.

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    Are My Sources Valid? The Skin Cancer Foundation

    The skin cancer foundation is credible because theypublish information that only involves skin cancer.

    The organizations mission is to spread information

    across the country about how to prevent skin cancer,support and research for those who do have skin cancer,and new research that has surfaced in regards to skincancer.

    The audience for this source is a wide range of

    individuals. Some of which include: people with skincancer, those who are trying to avoid it, or students thatare conducting research.