indoor air quality: the sleeping giant - dr julie riggs - safety and health expo 2014
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Indoor Air Quality: The Sleeping GiantTRANSCRIPT
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
IndoorAirQuality
How important is IAQ to you?
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
X 600per day
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
• Spend 80% + time indoors;• Indoor environments are 10x more pollutant than outdoor;• EPA recognise IAQ as one of the top 5 health hazards;• 20 toxic compounds (cancer/birth defects) 200-500x higher indoors;• According to the AMA, 50% of all illnesses are caused or aggravated
by polluted indoor air;• 36,000 new chemicals added to CAS; • Unknown levels of risk / silo testing / silo knowledge;• Houses - 1900 (50 materials) – 2000 (55,000 materials);• Changes in building design and work practices;• 70% of occupants are dissatisfied with their environment;• Increase of health effects.
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
IAQ Developments:
• The increase in the amount of time spent in indoor environments;• The increased dependence on artificial products;• Increase occupancy densities;• Energy conservation techniques.
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
IndoorAirQuality
Are we doing enough?
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
15% of people in England have asthma
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
Kostiainen and Lampinen (2008)
Riggs (2013)
78% believe indoor air problems are belittled;
Only 11% believe IAQ problems are acknowledged and managed;
61% believe no one assuming responsibility of IAQ;
Only 17% confirm indoor air quality testing is conducted;
69% are dissatisfied with their workplace;
70% - Not satisfied with work environment IAQ;
46% complain of unpleasant odour;
32% - Unusual odours;
25% complain of dry air; 58% - Too dry air;
52% complain of varying room temperature.
56% - Uncomfortable fluctuating temperatures;
90% - Temperature varies room to room;
93% - Temperature varies during the day.
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
(168 responses)
• 82% stated they had no control over their environment;
• 70% saying they are dissatisfied with their environment;
• 92% have no access to IAQ resources;
• 75% place a high value on educating people about IAQ.
(82 responses)
• 3.6% have an IAQ policy within their organisation;
• 96% value independent IAQ organisation;
• 95% value IAQ in education;
• 99% value clearer guidelines;
• 94% value investigation kits .
BRIDGING THE GAP
Political and society risk perception influences focus and resources
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
Breyer (1993)
Industrial Waste Site or Indoor Air Quality
Which is the highest risk?
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
73% of Facility Managers have installed……
Source: AHRN, 2003
…… a fake thermostat
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
The IAQ ChallengeHIGHEST
PRIORITY?
Based upon # of people potentially
affected
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
Morbidity
Significant physiopathology / psychological impact (chronic)
Insignificant physiopathology / psychological impact (acute)
Reduced Production
Reduced Comfort
Combined low exposure with no effect other than perception
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
Derek clement croomes quote
• Staff costs are 100 - 200 times the cost of energy;
• 20 to 44 times the HVAC running costs;
• 30 times the HVAC installation costs.
Clements-Croome (2003)
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
• 75% of asthmatics have attack triggered by perfumes (Shim and Williams, 1986);
• NIOSH recognised 884 substances (from 2,983) used in fragrances were capable of causing cancer, birth defects, central nervous system disorders, allergic respiratory reactions, skin and eye irritations (Griffin, 2003);
• 15-30% of the general population reports some sensitivity to chemicals, including fragrances.;
• 100 VOCs - five of the six products emitted one or more carcinogenic hazardous air pollutants which the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to have no safe exposure level (Steineman, 2008).
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
refers to the physical,
chemical and biological
characteristics of air in the
indoor environment within a
building and how it relates
to the occupants physical
and psychological health,
comfort and productivity.
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
What legacy are you leaving?
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
A catastrophe may already have occurred - the future may be foreclosed by what we have already done: “We all live under the haunting fear that something may corrupt the environment to the point where man joins the dinosaurs as an obsolete way of life . . .our fate could perhaps be sealed twenty or more years before the development of symptoms” (Carson, 1962, p188).
Dr. Julie Riggs DProfAcademic Practitioner, Writer, Speaker
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant
+ 44 (0) 77683 45529 [email protected] www.drjulieriggs.co.uk
IAQ – The Sleeping Giant