indonesian architecture i

8/10/2019 Indonesian Architecture i

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The first principle of Indonesia's philosophical

foundation, Pancasila, is "belief in the one andonly God". A number of different religions are

practiced in the country, and their collective

influence on the country's political, economic and

cultural life is significant. The Indonesian

Constitution guarantees freedom of

religion. However, the government only recognizes

six official religions(Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism,

Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism). Indonesia

n law requires that every Indonesian citizen hold an

identity card that identifies that person with one of

these six religions, although citizens may be able to

leave that section blank.Indonesia does not

recognize agnosticism or atheism, and blasphemy isillegal.


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Touching the Buddha statue inside of the

stupa would lead you to achieve what you

wish. These Buddha statues are facingeast, glowing by the fresh morning sun. At

glance, all the Buddha statues look the

same, but they are representing six

different symbol, and the Buddha statues

inside of the stupa at the top floor are

position of dharmachakra mudra (turning

the Wheel of the Law).


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The oldest domed mosque in Java is probably Jami Mosque of Tuban (1928) Mes

translated as Jami Mosque, which refers to the mosque where the weekly Friday


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followed by Great Mosque of Kediri and Al Makmur

Mosque of Tanah Abang in Jakarta


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the oldest surviving mosque in Indonesia with a dome.


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Ancient Mosque of Indrapuri, Aceh, Indonesia.

Built in the Javanese/Hindu style between1607-1636

Ancient Indrapuri mosque is a temple of the

Hindu Kingdom Lamuri around the 12th century

AD and is a place of worship before Islam in.

The mosque was built on top of a 12th-century

Hindu temple. Renovation occur in 1696 and

later in 1879.Building the mosque stands on a land area

of 33 875 square meters, situated at a height of

4.8 meters above sea level and is located

about 150 meters from the river bank


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The Ganting Grand

Mosque(Indonesian: Masjid Raya Ganting; also

written and pronounced Gantiangin Minang) isa Sunni mosque located in

Ganting, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia.

Construction began in 1805, making it the oldest

in Padang and one of the oldest in Indonesia. It is

a Cultural Property of Indonesia.

The one-floor establishment continues to be used

as a center for prayer, as well as religiouseducation; it also functions as apesantrenfor the

community. The mosque is also a tourist

attraction.

It survived the tsunami which struck Padang

following the1833 Sumatra earthquake, but was

severely damaged after earthquakes in 2005

and 2009.


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Mosque Gedhe Kauman( Javanese : Mosque

Gedhe Kauman Karatons Ngayogyakarta) is a

mosque highwayYogyakarta Sultanate , or the

Great Mosque of Yogyakarta , which lies to the

west of the complex Square North Kraton .

Kauman Gedhe Mosque complex is surrounded

by a high wall. The main door is located on the

east side of the complex with the

construction semar tinandu . The architecture of

the main building shaped tajug square roofscovered with bertumpang three.


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The Great Mosque of

Cirebon(Indonesian Masj id AgungCirebon), officially known as Masjid

Agung Sang Cipta Rasa, is one of the

oldest mosque in Indonesia. The mosque is

located in the west side of the field opposite

the Kraton Kasepuhan, Cirebon, Indonesia.

It has a tiered roof and is similar in style tothe Agung Mosque in Banten.


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Sultan Suriansyah Mosqueis the oldest

mosque in South Kalimantan. Built about 300years ago during the reign of Sultan Suriansyah,

the first Banjarese King to convert to Islam. The

mosque is located in the village of Kuin Utara,

in Banjarmasin. This location was near the site

where the palace complex (Kampung Kraton)

was before annihilated by the colonial Dutch.

The roof is layered, showing Banjarspre-Islamicarchitecture. Unique to old mosques of Banjar,

the mihrabhas its own roof, separated from the

main building.


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It is a grand Mosque located in the center

of Banda Aceh city, Aceh Province, Indonesia. TheBaiturrahman Grand Mosque is a symbol of religion,

culture, spirit, strength, struggle and nationalism

of Acehnese people. This Banda Aceh's landmark

Mosque has survived the devastating 2004 tsunami.

As a historic place that has high artistic value,

Baiturrahman Mosque became a place of religious

tourism is able to make every tourist who comes willbe amazed of the history and the beauty of its

architecture, which Baiturrahman Mosque is one of

the most beautiful mosques in Indonesia, which has

stunning architecture, carving Interestingly, large

yard with an Empire style of Moghul and Turkey and

will be felt cool if this was in the mosque.


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Grand Mosque of Medanor known

as Masjid Raya Medanand Masjid Raya

Al Mashunis a mosque located inMedan, Indonesia. The mosque was built in

the year 1906 and completed in 1909. In

beginning of its establishment, this mosque

merges with palace complex. Its

architectural style is typical Middle East,

India and Spain. This mosque hasoctagonal shape Most imported building

materials such as: marble for decoration

imported from Italy, Germany and China

and the stained glass from the chandelier

directly from France.


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Palembang Grand Mosque is one of the

inheritances of the Palembang Sultanate. Thismosque is known as the center of Palembang

city. It was built from 1738 to 1748 by Sultan

Mahmud Badaruddin I, also known as Sultan

Mahmud Badaruddin Jaya Wikramo. Some say it

was the largest mosque in Indonesia at that time.

When it was first built, it covered a land area

of 1,080 square meters (about 0.26 acres) with acapacity of 1,200 persons. It was then expanded

by Sayid Umar bin Muhammad Assegaf Altoha

and Sayid Achmad bin Syech Sahab under the

leadership of Prince Nataagama Karta Mangala

Mustafa Ibnu Raden Kamaluddin.


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Istiqlal Mosque, or Masjid Istiqlal, (Independence Mosque) in Jakarta, Indonesia is the larg

Southeast Asia. This national mosque of Indonesia was built to commemorate Indonesian ind

named "Istiqlal", an Arabic word for "independence". The mosque was opened to the public 2

Within Jakarta, the mosque is positioned next to Merdeka Square and the Jakarta Cathedral.


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The Great Mosque of Central Java(Indonesian: Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah or masjid ag

the city of Semarang, Central Java. The mosque complex covers 10 hectares (25 acres). The

buildings arranged in the shape of a U, with the domed mosque at the centre; all buildings ha

roofs, while the central mosque has four minarets. The central roof resembles the roof of a "jo

Javanese house, and symbolises the rising steps toward heaven or to gain God's blessing.


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