indonesia.id onno w. purbo [email protected]. brief overview
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Indonesia .id
Onno W. [email protected]
Brief Overview
Population (Million)
175180185190195200205210215220225230
1995 1997 1999 2001
Population
ICT Facts
ICT Facts WITSA – www.witsa.org
HW, SW & Services (US$M)
0100200300400500600700800900
1000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001
IT HWSWServices
ICT/GDP (%)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001
ICT/ GP
ICT/Capita
0
5
10
15
20
25
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001
ICT/ Capita
PC Installed (x1000)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001
TotalBusinessHomes
Internet % Total Commerce
00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.1
1999 2000 2001
%
Content Consumed – Calamaris Log Report Produced – Google Search
Typical Consumed Yahoo.com & its family - number
one. Search engine & web mail are the
most accessed sites. News & online media are next in
the row. Not much Porn sites accessed.
Typical Produced(% in Indonesian Language)Commerce & tourism 7.1%
Industry/Business 11.6%
Civil society 12.1%
Government 15.7%
Culture and literature 16.9%
News & current affairs 22.0%
Education 18.9%
Technology 27.1%
Political groupings 11.2%
Health/Nutrition 23.7%
Rural development 17.2%
NGO 8.5%
Agriculture 9.7%
Content Source www.yahoo.com – search engine www.google.com - search engine www.kompas.com - media online www.detik.com – media online www.plasa.com - mail & portal www.astaga.com – media online www.boleh.com - mail www.geocities.com – web hosting www.yellowpages.co.id - yellow page www.indopage.com - yellow page
Online Services
E-government www.indonesia.go.id - government www.mpr.go.id - parliament www.dpr.go.id - house
www.postel.go.id - telecommunication
www.dprin.go.id - industry
Distance Learning “Illegal” www.ut.ac.id - gov’t open
university www.ibuteledukasi.com - distance
learning
Mostly informal over mailing lists
E-commerce / e-business Many URLs – google search 150+ Indonesian business mailing
list In 2001,
0.1% of total commerce US$2.11 per capita
Telemedicine Research Groups in Universities,
eg, www.elka.itb.ac.id Most public sites & mailing list –
health consultation.
E-communities Mostly at http://groups.yahoo.com
Evaluate yahoogroups.com 45.000+ indonesian mailing lists Mostly <100 subscribers Evaluate only >100 subscribers
Evaluation
Total mailinglist 49913
Evaluated 30195 (60.5%)
Mailing list > 100 subs
1247 (4.2%)
Mailing lists
total 1247
Pornography 73 (5.9%)
Social 350 (28.1%)
Religion 155 (12.4%)
Politics 94 (7.5%)
Knowledge 257 (20.6%)
Hobby 110 (8.8%)
Economics 16 (1.3%)
Business 192 (15.4%)
Subscribers
total 451887
Pornography 59871 (13.2%)
Social 87875 (19.4%)
Religion 55055 (12.2%)
Politics 32124 (7.1%)
Knowledge 83736 (18.5%)
Hobby 48342 (10.7%)
Economics 4595 (1.0%)
Business 80289 (17.8%)
Messages in 2001
total 1593523
Pornography 42590 (2.7%)
Social 371749 (23.3%)
Religion 190427 (12.0%)
Politics 186583 (11.7%)
Knowledge 291544 (18.3%)
Hobby 236023 (14.8%)
Economics 13542 (0.8%)
Business 261065 (16.4%)
Activeness (msg/subs/month)
Pornography 0.71
Social 4.23
Religion 3.46
Politics 5.81
Knowledge 3.48
Hobby 4.88
Economics 2.95
Business 3.25
Bandwidth (Kbps)
total 1,711
Pornography 704 (41.2%)
Social 236 (13.8%)
Religion 146 (8.5%)
Politics 113 (6.6%)
Knowledge 270 (15.8%)
Hobby 103 (6.0%)
Economics 9 (0.6%)
Business 128 (7.5%)
ICT Industry
ICT Industry www.kadin.net.id/busisinessnet/ - 574 www.yellowpages.co.id - 649
3 Top Internet Services - 133 Internet Provider - 90 Software - 88
ICT Industry
466
75
29
15
2 2523
14
Indonesia Internet Infrastructure 170+ Principal ISP lisense Holder 125 Member APJII 50+ active in providing services in 100+ cities, all provinces APJII provide common facilities, such as,
APJII Indonesia Internet Exchange (IIX) APJII IDNIC Domain Registration & NIR (APNIC)
Internet Users & Subscribers (x 1000)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
'98 '99 '00 '01 '02
subscribersusers
User Profile Male 25-35 Years Old Educated 60-70% access via Internet Café
Internet Café (http://www.natnit.net)
754 532 47
85
4
28 77 1
8
Peak IIX Bandwidth (Mbps)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
'99 '00 '01 '02
peak
Community “WiFi” Based Infrastructure
Enabling Policy Cost US$ 34.5 Million World Bank
Loan – mostly concept & paper work.
Director of Vocational School managed to integrate 1500/4000 Voc.School to the Internet
Regulatory EnvironmentElectronic transaction draft
Cyber-crime draft
Consumer laws for e-commerce n/a
Data protection and privacy n/a
Broadcasting licensing and content regulation
1997 Act
Internet-related licensing 1999 Act
Digital signature draft
Convergence and multimedia regulation n/a
Intellectual property rights regime 2002 Act
WTO status WTO Member
Telecommunication Act 1999 Act
Local domain name registry & dispute resolution
2001 Ministerial Decree
Open Source Movement
Open Source Movement Very Intense (2-3 Seminars / Week) HQ - www.linux.or.id & its mailing lists Three (3) Indonesian Distributions LTSP for Internet Café & Schools Linux Magazines, InfoLinux & Neotek Lots of Book written by Indonesians
Open Source Vote Results Favorite Distro - RH,
Mandrake Favorite SQL server - MySQL Favorite Environment - KDE Favorite Processor - AMD Linux vs. Microsoft - Linux Win
Research into ICT Last 10 Years ~ US$ 3 Million
Ministry of Research & Technology - 88 Ministry of Education - 36
MRT – 65% electronics & telecomm; 20 software. 40% by Institute of Technology Bandung
MoE – 40% electronics; 20% software
Future Trends Wireless Linux Youth driven
Problem Source / “Opportunities” Accountable Leaders
Strategic Plan