indonesia electricity infrastructure development
TRANSCRIPT
INDONESIA ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT
MINISTRY ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRICITY
Jakarta, 29 Agustus 2012
by:
Jarman
Director General of Electricity
presented at:
Asia Pasific Ministers and Regional Governors Conference (APM-RGC) and Indonesia International Infrastructure Conference & Exibition (IIICE) 2012
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
The development of Economic Corridors requires a large amount of
power supply. Under MP3EI, the additional power supply needed in
Indonesia is projected to reach about 90,000 MW by the year 2025 .
1. Sumatera EC: “Center for
Production and Processing of
Natural Resources and As
Nation’s Energy Reserves”
2. Java EC: “Driver for National
Industries and Services
Provision”
3. Kalimantan EC: “Center for
Production and Processing of
National Mining and Energy
Reserves”
4. Sulawesi EC: “Center for
Production and Processing of
National Agricultural,
Plantation, Fishery, Oil & Gas,
and Mining”
5. Bali – Nusa Tenggara EC:
“Gateway for Tourism and
National Food Support”
6. Papua – Kepulauan Maluku
EC:“Center for Development
of Food, Fisheries, Energy,
and National Mining”
Posture of Indonesia Economic Corridor in MP3EI
2011-2025
EC: Economic Corridor
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Government Policy ON POWER SECTOR (Based on Law No. 30 Year 2009 on Electricity)
Objective of Electricity Development
To ensure the availability of electricity in sufficient quantity, good quality and reasonable
price in order to improve the welfare of the people (article 2 clause (2)).
Utilization of Primary Energy Source
Primary energy sources from domestic and overseas shall be used optimally in
accordance with National Energy Policy to ensure a sustainable supply of electricity
(article 6 clause (1)).
Utilization of domestic energy sources will be prioritized for national interests (article 6
clause (3)).
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Development Direction of Electricity Provision (Based on RUKN 2010-2029)
The development of power generation is to meet the realistic demand growth ,
address the electricity crisis in some areas, increase reserve capacity and to fulfill
reserve margin by prioritizing the utilization of local energy sources, and avoid of
oil-fired power generation.
The development of transmission and distribution system are to meet the power
system growth, increase system reliability, and transmit power from power
generation to customer.
RUKN: National General Electricity Planning
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Indonesia Electricity Infrastructure : Existing transmission line
: Planning transmission line
: Power generation
• INSTALLED CAPACITY : 41.098 MW • TRANSMISSION LINE: - 500 KV : 5.052 kms - 275 KV : 1.510 kms - 150 KV : 26.282 kms - 70 KV : 4.457 kms • DISTRIBUTION LINE: - MV : 288.719 kms - LV : 390.705 kms
SUMATERA : • Power Generation: 6.357 MW (16%) • 275 kV : 1.028 kms • 150 kV : 8.597 kms • 70 kV : 332 kms • MV : 79.472 kms • LV : 88.024 kms
JAMALI : • Power Generation: 30.369 MW (73%) • 500 kV : 5.052 kms • 150 kV : 12.977 kms • 70 kV : 3.474 kms • MV : 143.941 kms • LV : 237.297 kms
Nusa Tenggara: • Power Generation: 483 MW (1,2%) • MV : 8.468 kms • LV : 8.362 kms
KALIMANTAN : • Power Generation: 1.632 MW (4%) • 150 kV : 3.028 kms • 70 kV : 528 kms • MV: 24.384 kms • LV : 23.382 kms
SULAWESI : • Power Generation: 1.731 MW (4%) • 275 kV: 482 kms •150 kV : 2.988 kms • 70 kV : 528 kms • MV : 24.925 kms • LV : 27.284 kms
PAPUA : • Power Generation: 241 MW (0,6%) • MV : 2.718 kms • LV : 3.637 kms
MALUKU : • Power Generation: 286 MW (0,7%) • MV : 4.813 kms • LV : 2.718 kms
Total of national power generation installed capacity until 1st Semester 2012 is amount of 41,098
MW, transmission line is amount of 37,301 kms, and distribution line is amount of 679,424 kms.
The power system which has been well interconnected is in Java-Bali System and Sumatera
System.
Status: 1st Semester 2012
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Additional Power Generation Capacity Up to Year
2020
to Support MP3EI
MP3EI
Provided by PLN
Carried out throught:
FTP I : 9,361 MW
FTP II : 3,757 MW
Regular Program : 18,302 MW
TOTAL : 31,370 MW
Provided by Privates
Carried out throught:
IPP under FTP II : 6,290 MW
IPP under PPP : 4,610 MW *)
IPP under Regular Program : 12,725 MW
TOTAL : 23,975 MW
Electricity Needs
*) Include HEPP Karama 450 MW, West Sulawesi
55,795
MW
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Estimation of Electricity System Condition For The
Next 10 Years
Based on PLN’s Electricity Business Plan (RUPTL PLN) 2011-2020, stated that the electricity
demand growth is projected about 8.46% per year.
In order to fulfill the demand growth and to support the MP3EI program, the additional capacity of
power generation that will be developed up to year 2020 is about 55,345 MW or 5,535 MW per year
in average.
4,7
77
4,6
62
18,
596
9,6
41
20,
332
19,
739
47,
681
38,
742
2012 2020
1,1
61
1,1
34
3,3
55
2,7
18
2012 2020
2012 2020
1,3
40
1,1
56
4,4
63
2,9
92
2012 2020
332
331
2,0
51
767
2012 2020
133
105
591
273
184
156
563
533
2012 2020 2012 2020
Source: RUPTL PLN 2011-2020 and PLN Statistics 2011
LEGEND:
: Rated Capacity (MW)
: Peak Load (MW)
: Electricity Consumption
14
.6%
76
.5%
3.7
%
3.6
%
0.8
%
0.3
%
0.5
%
Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap
14
.6%
76
.5%
3.7
%
3.6
%
0.8
%
0.3
%
0.5
%
Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap
14
.6%
76
.5%
3.7
%
3.6
%
0.8
%
0.3
%
0.5
%
Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap
14
.6%
76
.5%
3.7
%
3.6
%
0.8
%
0.3
%
0.5
%
Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap1
4.6
%
76
.5%
3.7
%
3.6
%
0.8
%
0.3
%
0.5
%
Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap1
4.6
%
76
.5%
3.7
%
3.6
%
0.8
%
0.3
%
0.5
%
Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap
14
.6%
76
.5%
3.7
%
3.6
%
0.8
%
0.3
%
0.5
%
Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Development of Transmission and Distribustion
Line (in kms)
Up to year 2020, the total transmission line that will be developed about 49,299 kms, consists of 500
kV dan 150 kV line for Java-Bali system and 500 kV, 275 kV, 150 kV, dan 70 kV line for outside Java-
Bali system.
Up to year 2020, the total distribution line that will be developed about 416,906 kms. Development of
distribution line is aimed to maintain the realibility of the system and accomodate the additional of
new customers.
Transmission Distribution
Source: RUPTL PLN 2011-2020 Transmission Distribution
Transmission Distribution
Transmission Distribution
Transmission Distribution Transmission Distribution
Transmission Distribution
9,9
57 2
8,05
7
2012 2020
21,
503
40,
558
2012 2020
1,8
43
9,9
95
2012 2020
3,9
97 9
,867
2012 2020
2,4
19
2012 2020
1,0
18
2012 2020
918
2012 2020
167
,496
268
,077
2012 2020
381
,238
555
,204
2012 2020 4
7,76
6
151
,558
2012 2020
52,
209
80,
566
2012 2020
16,
830
22,
255
2012 2020
7,5
31
11,
243
2012 2020
6,3
55
10,
126
2012 2020
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Investment Requirement for Electricity
Infrastructure Development
Source: RUPTL PLN 2011-2020
(In USD Million)
Up to year 2020, the total investment requirement for electricity infrastructure development is about
USD 96,205 Million (USD 9,621 Million per year in average) which is consist of USD 67,815 Million
for power generation, USD 14,928 Million for transmission and substation and USD 13,461 Million for
distribution.
The largest investment requirement is for power generation, afterward for transmission and
substation and then for distribution development.
22,534
4,321 3,469
PowerGeneration
Transmission& Substation
Distribution
33,920
8,374 6,933
PowerGeneration
Transmission& Substation
Distribution
3,904
921 1,682
PowerGeneration
Transmission& Substation
Distribution
4,817
910 894
PowerGeneration
Transmission &Substation
Distribution
1,491
223 247
PowerGeneration
Transmission &Substation
Distribution
439 94 125
PowerGeneration
Transmission& Substation
Distribution
710 85 112
PowerGeneration
Transmission &Substation
Distribution
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Overview and Target of Energy Mix for Power
Generation
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Oil 36% 25% 22% 23.0% 13.8% 9.7% 7.2% 5.5%
Bio Diesel & otherRenewable Energy
0% 0% 0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
Hydro 9% 8% 12% 6.8% 6.3% 6.2% 5.8% 5.3%
Geothermal 3% 3% 3% 5.1% 4.8% 4.8% 4.5% 5.3%
Gas 17% 25% 25% 21.0% 23.2% 22.1% 24.5% 24.0%
Coal 35% 39% 38% 44.1% 51.4% 56.7% 57.6% 58.8%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Electricity Development Priorities Up To 2020 Power Generation
To finalize the construction of Fast Track Program 10.000 MW Phase I and Phase II
To finalize the construction of power generation project owned by PLN and IPP in regular program
To finalize development of GeoPP and HEPP in an effort to utilize new and renewable energy and
local energy.
To encourage the development of Pump Storage HEPP to minimize utilization of oil during the peak
load in Java-Bali system.
To encourage the development of Mine Mouth CFPP in an effort to utilize the potential of Low Rank
Coal and CFPP with Ultra Super Critical technology to reduce emmision.
To accelerate gas allocation and supply for power generation in an effort to reduce oil cunsumption.
Transmission Line
To finalize development of transmission line related to Fast Track Program 10.000 MW Phase I and
Phase II
To solve de-bottlenecking of transmission line especially in Java-Bali and Sumatera system
To develop Java-Sumatera interconnection system in order to transfer power from a large Mine Mouth
CFPP in Sumatera to Java.
To develop interconnection system in Kalimantan and Sulawesi
To develop West Kalimantan-Serawak interconnection system in order to fulfill the demand and to
reduce the oil utilization.
To develop Sumatera-Malaysia Peninsula interconnection system in order to optimize the power
system operation.
To Accelerate The Electrification Ratio Level
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
NAD 89,79% Sumut
87,01%
Sumbar 80,19%
Riau 79,09%
Sumsel 74,83%
Bengkulu 73,23%
Babel 83,39%
Lampung 72,88%
Jakarta 99,99%
Banten 69,53%
Jabar 72,77%
Jateng 80,74%
Jambi 78,17%
DIY 77,96%
Jatim 74,98%
Bali 71,56%
NTB 54,77%
NTT 44,49%
Kalbar 67,87%
Kalteng 69,20%
Kalsel 77,70%
Kaltim 64,02%
Sulut 75,68%
Gorontalo 55,88%
Sulteng 66,60%
Sultra 57,90%
Sulsel 76,86%
Malut 71,68%
Maluku 72,01%
Papua 35,89%
Category :
> 60 %
41 - 60 %
20 - 40 %
Sulbar 65,26%
Kepri 91,68%
Papua Barat 60,78%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Electrif ication
Ratio63% 64.3% 65.1% 65.8% 67.2% 72.95% 75.30% 77.65% 80.0%
TargetRealization
Target of Electrification Ratio (End of Year 2012)