Indonesia Country ReportWorking Group 1 : Urban and Rural Planning and Management

Key Messages and Action Plan for Urban and Rural Planning and Management

From APMCHUD III• Pro-poor urban governance and planning • Comprehensive and inclusive planning • Enhancing cooperation • Community participation

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Overview of Indonesia

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Overview of Indonesia :Gaps of Urban and Rural Areas

• At the national scale, regional development still facing some major problems.

• The general problem is high disparities between regions, (1) disparity between regions in Java-Bali and outside Java-Bali, (2) between regions in western and eastern Indonesia, and (3) disparity between the centers of growth and the major cities and metropolitan areas with rural areas

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Income per capita in Village (Desa) and City (Kota) in 2011 (Rupiah)

Overview of Indonesia : The Governance Structure

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Planning System in Indonesia :The National Development Planning System

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Planning System in Indonesia :National Policies, Strategies, and Programs

Spatial Planning• Government Regulation No. 26/2008 on the National

Spatial Plan (RTRWN) as a mandate of Law No.26/2007 on Spatial Planning sought linkages between urban and rural development to reduce the development gap between regions through the National Urban System.

• This National Spatial Plan has to be elaborated at the provincial level (RTRWP) and at the city/regency level (RTRW Kabupaten/Kota), as a basis of local planning in determining programs and activities.

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Planning System in Indonesia :National Policies, Strategies, and Programs

National Policy for Cities and the Growth Centres• The National Long-Term Development Plan/RPJPN

2005-2025 (Law No.17/2007) Indonesia established a policy to balance the development between metropolitan, large, medium, and small cities with reference to the National Urban System.

• The Masterplan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development (MP3EI), aims to accelerate the economic transformation of Indonesia

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Planning System in Indonesia :National Policies, Strategies, and Programs

National Policy on Housing and Infrastructures

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Planning System in Indonesia : The Role of Institutions and Governance in Policy,

Strategy, and Program Implementation• In order to implement those policies, strategies, and programs, role of institution and governance are very important.

• Strategies to improve the institutional and good governance are through : Increase cooperation among cities and regions, among countries, and among governments, businesses and communities in improving the capacity of local institution s Increase the capacity of citizens to be involved in the planning, development, monitoring, and evaluation of urban development.

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Examples of Successful Planning and Management at the Local Level

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Future Directions for Urban Planning and Management in Indonesia :Preparing National Urban Development Policy and Strategy

• The draft of National Urban Development Policy and Strategy (NUDPS) has been formulated.

• NUDPS is a long-term urban development policy that outlines the direction of urban development policy in National Long Term Development Plan (RPJPN) and National Spatial Plan (RTRWN).

• The vision of the national urban development as outlined on NUDPS is to realize the Sustainable and Competitive cities. The sustainable and competitive city encompass livable city, smart city, and green economy city.

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Future Directions for Urban Planning and Management in Indonesia : Strengthening the Capacity of Local Government

• The key to dramatic and continual improvement of urban development is the knowledge and understanding of dynamic situations. Knowledge and understanding come from having continual information about conditions, impacts, outputs, and actions related to urban development from the citizens, clients, researchers and government agencies.

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Good Governance in Urban Management

• Another thing needed is a clear division of roles and responsibilities of urban development between the national government, the local government in provincial level, and the local government in city/regency level.

Future Directions for Urban Planning and Management in Indonesia : Strengthening the Capacity of Local Government

• Capacity building for the local government is very much needed to improve the competency and independency of the local government in developing the infrastructure which are enviromental friendly, encouraging the private sector’s role through conducive regulation and business climate, and encouraging the role and participation of community in every step of the way.

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Capacity Building In Housing and Infrastructure Development

Awards to Encourage Innovative Governance

• Awards are being given to the local government in various aspects. One of the awards is Assessment of Local Government Performance in Public Works/Penilaian Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Bidang Pekerjaan Umum (PKPD-PU).

• The award is divided into 5 aspects, which are spatial planning, water resources, roads and bridges, human settlements, and construction services.

• Awards for every aspect are given to the local government in provincial, city, and regency level.

Proposal for Guiding Principles for the Asia Pacific

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Thank YOU.

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