indirect speech nepriama reč
DESCRIPTION
Indirect speech Nepriama reč. Present simple – Past simple I am sick She said she was sick. Present continuous – Past continuous I am working hard – You said you were working hard. Present perfect – Past Perfect I have worked hard – You said you had worked hard. Shift of tenses. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Shift of tenses• Present simple – Past simple• I am sick She said she was
sick.• Present continuous – Past
continuous• I am working hard – You said you
were working hard.• Present perfect – Past
Perfect• I have worked hard – You said
you had worked hard.
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• Past simple – Past perfect• I worked hard - You said you had worked hard.
• Past continuous – Past perfect continuous
• I was working hard – You said you had been working hard
• Present Perfect Continuous – Past Perfect Cont.
• I have been working hard – You said you had been working hard
• Past Perfect – Past Perfect• I had worked hard – You said you had worked hard
• Past perfect Cont –Past Perfect Cont.• I had been working hard – You said you had been
working hard
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• Be going to – was/were going to
• I am going to work hard – You said you were going to work hard
• Will – would• I will work hard – you said you would work
hard
• Can – could• You said you could work hard
• Shall – should• You said you should work hard
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• Should – Should have done• I should work hard – You said you should
have worked hard
• May – might • I may work hard - You said you might
work hard
• Must – had to• I must work hard – You said you had to
work hard
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ŽIADNE ZMENY NENASTÁVAJÚ:
• Ak je uvádzacie slovo v prítomnom/budúcom/predprítomnom čase.
• She says: „Paul can swim.“• She says that Paul can swim.
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1. My father is a lawyer.2. I have never been to the USA.3. My dad will come to see us soon.4. I am going to visit my friend.5. I was dreaming about red
Porsche.6. I cant come to your party.7. I am new in your class.
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Today That day
Yesterday The day before
The day before yesterday
Two days before
Tommorow The next/following day
The day after tomorrow
In two days time
Next week/ year The following week
Last week/ month The previous week
A year ago A year before
Here There
This/these That/those
now than
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1. I will call you tomorrow.2. My husband and I are leaving
next week.3. My uncle had a car accident
last week.4. My aunt won a lotery a year
ago.5. Pete phoned me yesterday.6. My cousin is expecting a
baby this month.
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Reported questions• Pri tvorení otázok v nepriamej
reči dodržiavame slovosled oznamovacej vety
• Sú uvádzané väzbou – He/she asked me....
• Pri zisťovacích otázkach používame spojky if alebo whether
• Platia rovnaké pravidlá ako pri nepriamej reči – posun časov
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Where is the bank?Where is the bank? He asked me where the bank He asked me where the bank was.was.
When are you going to When are you going to visit me?visit me?
He asked me when I was He asked me when I was going to visit him.going to visit him.
Where do you live?Where do you live? He asked me where I lived.He asked me where I lived.
What do you want?What do you want? He asked me what I wanted.He asked me what I wanted.
Is anyone there?Is anyone there? He asked if/whether anyone He asked if/whether anyone was there.was there.
Do you speak English?Do you speak English? He asked me if/whether I He asked me if/whether I spoke English.spoke English.
Have you seen Mary?Have you seen Mary? He asked me if/whether I had He asked me if/whether I had seen Mary.seen Mary.
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Nepriamy rozkaz a žiadosť
• Do viet vkladáme TO – aby• Zápor – not to
He said: Go home, John.
He told John to go home.
He said to me: „Do not speak about it.!“
He told me not to speak about it.
He said: „Call me after 5 p.m.“
He told me to call him after 5 p.m.
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1. Come on time!2. Wear and suit and tie.3. Send out these letters.4. Do not chat with your
friends.5. Be non stop available.