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India’s Foreign Trade: September 2019 Key details -: India’s overall exports (Merchandise and Services combined) in April-September2019- 20* are estimated to be USD 267.21billion, exhibiting a positive growth of 1.93per cent over the same period last year. Overall imports in April-September 2019-20* are estimated to be USD 312.16billion, exhibiting a negative growth of 3.15per cent over the same period last year. मु वििरण -: अैल-वितंबर 2019-20 म इंवियिओिरऑल एपोट (मेाइज एं ि िविट िेज िंयु) का अनुमान है वक वपछले िाल की िमान अिवि म 1.93per वतशत की िकाराक िृि का दशटन करते ए यह USD 267.21 वबवलयन हो जाएगा। अैल-वितंबर 2019-20 म कु लवमलाकर आयात 312.16 वबवलयन अमरीकी िॉलर होने का अनुमान है , जो वपछले िाल की िमान अिवि म 3.15 वतशत की नकाराक िृि को दवशटत करता है।

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Page 1: Indias Foreign Trade: September 2019 - WiFiStudy.com · Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme is a small deposit scheme for girl child launched under “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao” Scheme. This

India’s Foreign Trade: September 2019

Key details -:

• India’s overall exports (Merchandise and Services combined) in April-September2019-20* are estimated to be USD 267.21billion, exhibiting a positive growth of 1.93per cent over the same period last year.

• Overall imports in April-September 2019-20* are estimated to be USD 312.16billion, exhibiting a negative growth of 3.15per cent over the same period last year.

मुख्य वििरण -:

• अपै्रल-वितंबर 2019-20 में इंवियिओिरऑल

एक्सपोर्ट (मरे्चन्डाइज एंि िविटिेज िंयुक्त) का

अनुमान है वक वपछले िाल की िमान अिवि में

1.93per प्रवतशत की िकारात्मक िृद्धि काप्रदशटन करते हुए यह USD 267.21 वबवलयन होजाएगा।

• अपै्रल-वितंबर 2019-20 में कुल वमलाकर

आयात 312.16 वबवलयन अमरीकी िॉलर होने

का अनुमान है, जो वपछले िाल की िमान

अिवि में 3.15 प्रवतशत की नकारात्मक िृद्धि

को प्रदवशटत करता है।

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EXPORTS-:

Exports inSeptember 2019 were USD26.03 billion, as compared to USD27.87billion in September 2018, exhibiting a negative growth of 6.57per cent.

वितंबर 2018 में USD27.87 वबवलयनकी तुलना में इनिैर् 2019 का

वनयाटत USD26.03 वबवलयन था, जो6.57per प्रवतशत की नकारात्मकिृद्धि को प्रदवशटत करता है।

In September 2019, major commodity groups of export showing positivegrowth over the corresponding month of last year are

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IMPORTS

Imports in September 2019 were USD36.89 billion (Rs. 2,63,158.22crore), which was 13.85per cent lower in Dollar terms and 14.90per cent lower in Rupee terms over imports of USD42.82billion (Rs.3,09,222.94crore) in September 2018.

Major commodity groups of import showing negative growth in September 2019 over the corresponding month of last year are:

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WCC & Expo 2020

Context-:Commerce & Industry Minister Speaks at Curtain Raiser Event for 5th WCC & Expo 2020Key details -: India will be hosting the WCC 2020 as it is

the 5th largest export and producer in the coffee in the world and is emerging as the major coffee consuming country.

The Government of India has also a strong focus on increasing coffee plantation.

िंदर्ट-:

िावणज्यऔर उद्योग मंत्री 5 िें िबू्ल्यिीिी

और एक्सपो 2020 के वलए करे्न रेज़र इिेंर्

में बोलते हैं

मुख्य वििरण -:

र्ारत िबू्ल्यिीिी 2020 की मेजबानी करेगा

क्ोवंक यह दुवनया में कॉफी में 5 िां िबिे

बडा वनयाटत और उत्पादक है और यह प्रमुख

कॉफी खपत िाले देश के रूप में उर्र रहा

है।

र्ारत िरकार का कॉफी बागान बढाने पर

र्ी जोर है।

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The global community also desires to connect with coffee growers in India and Asia and WCC 2020 offers an opportunity to explore India and Asia to the global coffee community.

Bengaluru is the coffee capital of India and produces nearly 70% of India’s coffee

The proposed theme of WCC 2020 is sustainably through consumption

िैविक िमुदाय र्ी र्ारत और एवशया में

कॉफी उत्पादकों िे जुडने की इच्छा रखता

है और िबू्ल्यिीिी 2020 िैविक कॉफी

िमुदाय को र्ारत और एवशया का पता

लगाने का अििर प्रदान करता है।

बेंगलुरु र्ारत की कॉफी राजिानी है और

लगर्ग 70% Indiasकॉफी का उत्पादनकरता है

िबू्ल्यिीिी 2020 का प्रस्तावित विषय है-उपर्ोग के माध्यम िे

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Coffee Board of India

The Coffee Board of India is an organisation managed by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of the government of India to promote coffee production in India.

Head Office is in Bangalore.The Coffee Board of India was established by an act of

Parliament in 1942The Coffee Boards tradition duties included the

promotion of the sale and consumption of coffee in India and abroad, conducting coffee research, financial assistance to establish small coffee growers, safeguarding working conditions for laborers, and managing the surplus pool of unsold coffee

कॉफी बोिट ऑफ इंविया, र्ारत में कॉफी

उत्पादन को बढािा देने के वलए र्ारत

िरकार के िावणज्यऔर उद्योग मंत्रालय

द्वारा प्रबंवित एक िंगठन है।

हेि ऑवफि बैंगलोर में है।

1942 में िंिद के एक अविवनयम द्वारा

कॉफी बोिट ऑफ इंविया की स्थापना की गई

थी

कॉफी बोिट परंपरा कतटव्ो ं में र्ारत और

विदेशो ं में कॉफी की वबक्री और खपत को

बढािा देना, कॉफी अनुिंिान का िंर्चालन

करना, छोरे् कॉफी उत्पादकों को स्थावपत

करने के वलए वित्तीय िहायता, मजदूरो ं के

वलए काम की द्धस्थवतयो ं की िुरक्षा करना

और अनिोल्ड कॉफी के अविशेष पूल का

प्रबंिन करना शावमल था।

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National Postal Week

India Post celebrated National Postal Week from 9th to 15th October.

9th October is celebrated as World Post Day. This year, this day was celebrated as 50th World Post Day by UPU (Universal of Postal Union).

India Post also organised activities like Postathon, ‘Meet and Greet’ the beat postman – unique concept of school children visiting Post Offices and rallies to spread awareness about various schemes of the post office.

इंविया पोस्ट ने 9 िे 15 तारीख तक राष्ट्र ीय

िाक िप्ताह मनाया9th .ctoberको विि िाक वदिि के रूप मेंमनाया जाता है। इि िषट, इि वदन को

यूपीयू (यूवनििटल ऑफ पोस्टल यूवनयन)

द्वारा 50 िें िल्डट पोस्ट वदिि के रूप में

मनाया गया।

इंविया पोस्ट ने िाकघरो ं की विवर्न्न

योजनाओं के बारे में जागरूकता फैलाने के

वलए िाकघरो ंऔर रैवलयो ं में जाने िाले

सू्कली बच्ों की बीर् पोस्टमैन, मीर् एंि

ग्रीर् जैिी गवतविवियो ं का आयोजन र्ीवकया।

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Activities for financial inclusion like SukanyaSamridhiYojana camps for the girl child,holding of Postal Life Insurance and Rural Postal Life Insurance Melas, drives to spread awareness about various Savings Bank schemes were organised across the country during the National Postal Week.

राष्ट्र ीय बाल िप्ताह के दौरान देश र्र

में विवर्न्न बर्चत बैंक योजनाओं के बारे

में जागरूकता फैलाने के वलए

िुकन्यािमृद्धि योजना जैिे वित्तीय

िमािेशन के वलए गवतविवियााँ, िाक

जीिन बीमा और ग्रामीण िाक जीिन

बीमा मेलो ं का आयोजन, देश र्र में

विवर्न्न बर्चत बैंक योजनाओं के बारे में

जागरूकता फैलाने के वलए अवर्यानर्चलाए गए।

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Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme is a small deposit scheme for girl child launched under “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao” Scheme.

This scheme started in 2015The scheme offers higher interest rate than PPF in small saving segment. This scheme is only for girls below age of 10 years with a lock in period.It can be opt from post office and selected banks for one account per girl.Max number of accounts per family: max. 2 girl childMin. deposit: Rs. 250/ per year (Earlier it was Rs 1000) further multiple of Rs. 100Max. deposit: 1.5 lakh/yearInterest rate: 9.1% of financial year 2014-15. It will change every year50% Partial withdrawal allowed at the age of 18 years of girl.Maturity period - 21 years from the date of account open or marriage, whichever is

earlier.

Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme

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Dark Grey of FATF

Context-: Pak on verge of strong action by FATF; likely to

be put in 'Dark Grey' list. Pakistan is on the verge of strong action by

FATF, given its inadequate performance, whereby it managed to pass in only six of 27 items.

What is Grey list -: According to FATF rules, there is one essential

stage between 'Grey' and 'Black' lists, referred to as 'Dark Grey'.

Dark Grey means issuance of a strong warning, so that the country concerned gets one last chance to improve.

िंदर्ट-:

एफएर्ीएफ द्वारा कडी कारटिाई के कगार

पर पाक; िंर्ावित रूप िे 'िाकट गे्र' िूर्ची

में रखा जाएगा।

पावकस्तान एफएर्ीएफ द्वारा मजबूत

कारटिाई के कगार पर है, अपने अपयाटप्त

प्रदशटन के कारण, वजििे िह केिल 27

िसु्तओं में िे छह में ही पाि हो िका।

- गे्र िूर्ची क्ा है: -

एफएर्ीएफ के वनयमो ं के अनुिार, 'गे्र'

और 'बै्लक' िूवर्चयो ं के बीर्च एकआिश्यक

र्चरण है, वजिे 'िाकट गे्र' कहा जाता है।

िाकट गे्र का अथट है एक मजबूत रे्चतािनी

जारी करना, तावक िंबंवित देश को िुिार

का एकआद्धखरी मौका वमले।

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Background-: Pakistan was placed under grey list

by Paris based foundation in June last year.

If Pakistan continues with the 'grey list' or put in 'Dark Grey' list, it will be very difficult for the country to get financial aid from International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the European Union, making its financial condition more precarious.

it also face the risk of being placed on the black list with Iran and North Korea.

पृष्ठरू्वम-:

पावकस्तान को वपछले िाल जून में पेररि

द्धस्थत नीिं द्वारा गे्र िूर्ची में रखा गया था।

यवद पावकस्तान list गे्र िूर्ची ’के िाथ जारी

रहता है या 'िाकट गे्र’ िूर्ची में रखा जाता है, तो

देश के वलए वित्तीय िहायता प्राप्त करना

बहुत मुद्धिल हो जाएगा। अंतराटष्ट्र ीय मुद्राकोष, Worldthe विि बैंक और यूरोपीय िंघ,

अपनी वित्तीय द्धस्थवत को और अविक

अवनवित।

यह ईरान और उत्तर कोररया के िाथ काली

िूर्ची में रखे जाने के जोद्धखम का र्ी िामनाकरता है।

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World Economic Outlook (WEO) report 2019

About WEO -: A Survey by the IMF staff usually published

twice a year. It presents IMF staff economists' analyses of

global economic developments during the near and medium term.

Chapters give an overview as well as more detailed analysis of the world economy; consider issues affecting industrial countries, developing countries, and economies in transition to market; and address topics of pressing current interest.

आईएमएफ कमटर्चाररयो ं द्वारा एक ििेक्षण

आमतौर पर एक िषट में दो बार प्रकावशत

वकया जाता है।

यह आईएमएफ कमटर्चाररयो ं के

अथटशाद्धियो ं के वनकर्और मध्यम अिवि

के दौरान िैविकआवथटक विकाि का

विशे्लषण प्रसु्तत करता है

अध्याय एक विंहािलोकन के िाथ-िाथ

विि अथटव्िस्था का अविक विसृ्तत

विशे्लषण देते हैं; बाजार में िंक्रमण में

औद्योवगक देशो,ं विकािशील देशो ंऔर

अथटव्िस्थाओं को प्रर्ावित करने िाले

मुद्ो ं पर विर्चार करें ; और ितटमान ब्याज

दबाने के विषयो ं को िंबोवित करें ।

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Key findings -:IMF downgraded global growth in 2019 to 3%, the

slowest since the financial crisis.which is a serious climbdown from 3.8% in 2017.

World output is projected to increase to a modest 3.4% in 2020 — still lower by 0.2% than the April projection.

Unlike the slowdown, this recovery is expected to be “precarious” and “not broad based” as per the IMF.

Emerging economies will show increased growth — from 3.9% in 2019 to 4.6% in 2020, while advanced economies will slow to 1.7% in 2019 and 2020.

मुख्य वनष्कषट -:

आईएमएफ ने 2019 में िैविक विकाि को घर्ाकर

3% कर वदया, वित्तीय िंकर् के बाद िबिे िीमी।

जो 2017 में 3.8% िे एक गंर्ीर र्चढाई है।

विि उत्पादन 2020 में मामूली 3.4% तक बढने का

अनुमान है जो अपै्रल के प्रके्षपण की तुलना में 0.2%

कम है।

मंदी की तरह, यह ििूली आईएमएफ के अनुिार

अवनवित और व्ापक नही ं होने की उम्मीद है।

उर्रती अथटव्िस्थाएं 2019 में 3.9% िे बढकर

2020 में 4.6% तक बढेगी, जबवक उन्नत

अथटव्िस्थाएं 2019 और 2020 में 1.7% तक िीमी

हो जाएंगी।

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India’s growth projections have also been downgraded to 6.1% and 7% in 2019 and 2020, down by 1.2 percentage points and 0.5 percentage point relative to April projections, owing to weaker than expected domestic demand.

In the case of India there has been a negative impact on growth that’s come from financial vulnerabilities in the non-bank financial sector and the impact that’s had on consumer borrowing and borrowing of small and medium enterprises, the IMF’s chief economist Gita Gopinath said at a press briefing

अपै्रल 2018 और 2020 के अनुमानो ं में

इंविया की िृद्धि अनुमानो ं को 6.1%

और 7% तक घर्ा वदया गया है, जो वक

अपै्रल अनुमानो ं के िापेक्ष 1.2 प्रवतशत

अंको ंऔर 0.5 प्रवतशत की वगरािर् के

िाथ घर्कर घरेलू मांग के मुकाबले

कमजोर है।

आईएमएफ के मुख्य अथटशािी गीता

गोपीनाथ ने कहा वक र्ारत के मामले

में गैर-बैंक वित्तीय के्षत्र में वित्तीय

कमजोररयो ं िे आने िाले विकाि पर

नकारात्मक प्रर्ाि पडा है और

उपर्ोक्ता पर इिका अिर पडा है।पे्रि ब्रीवफंग

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Reason -:Globally, rising trade barriers, heightened uncertainty around trade and geopolitics, idiosyncratic factors that have strained emerging markets and structural factors, such as an ageing population in advanced economies, were the causes of a “synchronised slowdown”, the IMF said.

कारण -:

िैविकस्तर पर बढती व्ापार बािाओ,ं

व्ापार और रू्-राजनीवत, अवनविततापूणट

कारको ं के आिपाि अवनवितता बढ गई

है, जो उर्रते हुए बाजारो ंऔर

िंरर्चनात्मक कारको,ं जैिे वक उन्नत

अथटव्िस्थाओं में एक िृिआबादी, एकिमद्धित मंदी के कारण थे।

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Swachh Survekshan 2019 covered all urban local bodies in the country, making it the largest such cleanliness survey in the world.Report of 2019 -: Indore begged India’s cleanest city for the third straight year. The second and third positions in the category were grabbed by Ambikapur in

Chhattisgarh and Mysuru in Karnataka. Bhopal is India's Swachh capital. New Delhi Municipal Council area was given the Cleanest Small City award. Uttarakhand’s Gauchar was adjudged the ‘Best Ganga Town’. The ‘Cleanest Big City’ award has been bagged by Ahmedabad, while Raipur is

the ‘Fastest Moving Big City’. Ujjain has been the adjudged the ‘Cleanest Medium City’ and Mathura-

Vrindavan bagged the tag of the ‘Fastest Moving Medium Cities’.

Swachh Survekshan 2019

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Booker Prize

The Booker Prize for Fiction, formerly known as the Booker–McConnell Prize (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a literary prize awarded each year for the best original novel written in the English language and published in the United Kingdom.

From its inception, only novels written by Commonwealth, Irish, and South African (and later Zimbabwean) citizens were eligible to receive the prize; in 2014 it was widened to any English-language novel—a change that proved controversial

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