indian independence
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India Lesson 3. Indian Independence. Explain the origin & impact of British rule in India. Describe the path to independence. Objectives. Warm Up. What role does reincarnation play in the Hindu religion and Indian way of life?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
INDIAN INDEPENDENCEIndia Lesson 3
OBJECTIVES Explain the origin & impact of
British rule in India. Describe the path to
independence.
WARM UP
What role does reincarnation play in the Hindu religion and Indian way of life?
Soul is reborn (several times) in effort to be released (moksha) to join universal soul (Brahman). Karma determines lot (caste) of soul in next life, so be good in this one!
HISTORY BRITISH RULE 1000-1500s Islam
introduced Mughal Dynasty balances
tension
1600 British East India Company est. trade Encourage rivalries Outlaw Hindu practices High taxes on farmers Treaties expand power
1857 Sepoy Rebellion Becomes direct rule colony
IMPACT BRITISH RULE
Drawbacks Industry declines, cash crops = less
food, dependence on GB
Positives Language, railroad & telegraph
system, health care & sanitation, education, form of government
INDIAN NATIONALISM 1885: Indian National
Congress Shared governance
1906: Muslim League Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1919: Amritsar Massacre Public gathering Sikh
temple
20s & 30s tension b/t religions grows
GANDHI Takes Over INC
Home Rule (1920s)
“Satyagraha” – Civil Disobedience
Boycotts Great Salt March (1930)
1939 “Quit India” Mvmt
No help WW2 w/o independence
THE PARTITION 8-15-1947
Indian Independence Act Hindu India (Jawaharlal
Nehru) Muslim Pakistan - E & W
(Mohammed Ali Jinnah)
Explosion of violence & mass migration
1948 Gandhi assassinated
3 Wars Since Bangladesh 1971 Nuclear Powers “98
INDIA’S GOVERNMENT 1949 Constitution
Parliament (Prime Minister) & President
Jawaharlal Nehru INC 1947-1964 Modernization
(Industry & Agriculture)
Indira Gandhi INC 1966-77, 80- 84 Assassinated 1984
Rajiv Gandhi INC 1984 – 1991
BJP-led coalition govt 1990s. Atal Vajpayee 98-04
Manmohan Singh INC 2004 - Present
CLOSURE Why didn’t the partition of India
bring a lasting peace?