indian burning and wildlife habitat patterns of the oregon coast range, 1491-2004 oregon chapter of...

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INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 • Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting • Bend, Oregon, February 12, 2004 • Bob Zybach, PhD, Forest Fire History & Land Use Ecologist • OSU Department of Forest Sciences • Five Rivers Landscape Management Study • USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station •

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Page 1: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-

2004

• Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting• Bend, Oregon, February 12, 2004

• Bob Zybach, PhD, Forest Fire History & Land Use Ecologist• OSU Department of Forest Sciences

• Five Rivers Landscape Management Study• USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station

•

Page 2: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Current evidence suggests patterns of late-15th to mid-19th century Indian burning and other land management practices had a direct effect on Oregon Coast Range wildlife populations and habitat conditions.

The cultural legacy of these practices persist in transitional forest and grassland patterns of the present time.

Page 3: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Sources of Information

Page 4: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Historical Drawings & Photographs

Page 5: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

AerialPhotograph

s

Page 6: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Historical Maps

Page 7: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Living Memory and Oral Traditions

Page 8: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

1895-96 USGS Coos Bay 30 min Quadrangle Map• Bottomland Prairies• 1868 Coos Fire

•1770 Millicoma Fire•Wagon Roads and Trails

GISCONVERSION

Page 9: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 10: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 11: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 12: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 13: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Types of Indian Burning Practices

Page 14: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 15: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 16: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Northern Coast Range

Page 17: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 18: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 19: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 20: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 21: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Eastern Coast Range

Page 22: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

WillametteValley, Oregon

1845

1885

Page 23: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Soap CreekValley,Oregon

1914

1989

Page 24: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 25: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Western Coast Range

Page 26: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

“Indian Trail [from Willamette Valley] to Tidewater”“Alseya Valley” General Land Office survey map, 1856

Page 27: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 28: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 29: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Alsea Valley North Fork Prairie Trail Network,

1775-2003

Page 30: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 31: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 32: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 33: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Southern Coast Range

Page 34: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 35: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Page 36: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Indian Burning Patterns, Oregon Coast Range, ca. 1800

Page 37: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

Oregon CoastRange Fuels

*Spruce/hemlock

*Douglas-fir

*Oak grasslands

Page 38: INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting Bend, Oregon, February

CONCLUSIONS

Precontact Indian burning practices had a direct effect on Oregon Coast Range wildlife populations and habitat patterns.

The cultural legacy of these practices persist in transitional forest and grassland patterns of the present time.

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