indian brethren newsletter december2011

CMYK

_Z-d¨ InkvXy≥ N¿®kv s^tem-jn∏v ]kn-≤o-I-cWw ]pkvXIw 1, e°w 7, 2011 Unkw_¿ 20

For private circulation only

kXy-h-N-\-Øns‚ Imtem-NnX ka¿∏-Ww

]Ø-\w-Xn´: ]Ø-\w-Xn´ ]´-W-Øns‚ lrZ-b-`m-KØv kphn-ti-jm-eb BUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ \S-∂p-h-cp∂ ]Ø-\w-Xn´ _Z-dÏ¨h≥j≥ 18 \v Bcw- n-®p. hf-sc-°m-eØv ]m¿∞-\bpw ]h¿-Ø-\hpw CXns‚ ]n≥]n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _lp-am-\y-\mb sI.F^nen∏ns‚ hm°p-I-tfmSp IqsSHcmgvN \o≠p \nev°p∂ ]`m-j-W ]c-ºcbv°v DZvLm-S\w Ip-dn-®p. bph-k-tlm-Z-c≥amsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \S-°p∂ ]Ø-\w-Xn´ I¨h≥j≥ hfsc hyXy-kvX-amb H∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ]m-

]Ø-\w-Xn´ I¨h≥j\v A\p-K-l-Icamb XpS°wcw-` ]kwKw \S-Øn-bXv kphn.F_n.sI tPm¿÷v (a-√-t»-cn-bm-Wv) Ime-Øn-eqsS IS∂p t]mbtbip, Im¬h-dn-bn¬ bmK-ambn-Øo¿∂ ssZh-Ip-™m-Sv, A\p-K-an-°m≥ sIm≈m-Ip∂ tbip F-∂ Xe-s°- n¬ i‡-ta-dnb kp-hn-tij ZqXmWv apg-ßn-b-Xv. XpS-¿-∂vI¿Ør-Zm-k≥ h¿Kokv Ip-cy-≥ktµiw \¬In. at\m-l-c-ambIzb¿ I¨h≥j-\n¬ Km\-ßƒBe-]n-°p-∂p. I -h≥j-≥ t]m-Kmw temIw apgp-h≥ Im-W-Ø-°-h-Æw tdUntbm a∂m ]h¿-Ø-I¿ Ah-kcw Hcp-°o-´p-≠v. kphn. F_n sI. tPm¿÷v ]mcw` ]`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂p.

t\∏mƒ : _ncmSv \K-dn¬ h®v2011 \hw-_¿ 14 apX¬ 27 hscUnssk-∏nƒjn∏v sSbn-\nwKvt]mKmw A\p-K-l-ambn \S-Ø-s∏-´p. t\∏m-fn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ-°p th≠n \S-Ø-s∏´ Cu t]m-Kmw hfsc A\p-K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Unssk-∏n-ƒjn∏v sSbn-\nwKv t]mKmw kam-]n-®p

30 t]¿ CXn¬ kw_-‘n-®p. k-tlm-Z-c≥am-cmb _n\p kmap-th-¬ (tI-c-fw), _o_Iv sP-dn-hmem(U¬ln), Pn. shkvfn (U¬ln),kt¥mjv tXmakv (Pmw-[m-cm),kmwk¨ UnIqkv (_o-lm¿),sP_n sI sska¨ (I-ń-bm¿),

cmwZ-ckv (t\-∏mƒ), hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿ (t\-∏mƒ), kmw.-Pn. tPm¨(t\-∏mƒ) F∂n-h¿ ¢m p-I-sf-Sp-Øp. t\∏mfn¬ Cu ASpØka-b-ß-fn¬ \√ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. ap≥t]m´phcp-∂-hsc ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ Dd-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp≈ IqSp-X¬ktlm-Z-c≥am¿ t\∏m-fn¬ D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ Aev] kzmX-¥yw\jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv i‡-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ChnsS \S-°-Ww. AXn\v ka¿∏-W-ap≈IqSp-X¬ ]h¿-Ø--I¿ Fgp-t∂-ev°p-hm≥ sImbv-Øns‚ bP-am-\-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°mw. t\∏m-fn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ô®¿ ASpØe°-Øn¬.

sSbn-\nwKv t]mKm-an¬ kw_-‘n-®-h¿

102- mw kphn-tij alm-tbmKwASq¿: ]cp-Øn-∏md _Z-d¨ k`m-lmƒ ssaXm-\Øv sh®v 2012s^_p-hcn 7 sNm∆ apX¬ 12 Rmb¿ hsc kphn-tij tbmK-ßƒ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. I¿Ør-Zm-k-∑m-cmb tPm¨ ]n. tXma-kv Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, tPm¿Pv Nmt°m amth-en-°-c, _n\p kmap-th¬]Ø-\w-Xn´ F∂n-h¿ hN\ ipiqj \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Xncp-h√m tKmkv]¬ knwtK-gvkns‚ Km\-ip-iq-jbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ ]m¿∞\ £Wn-°p-∂p.

hmfIw: hmfIw _Z-d¨ k`-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ hmfIw PwKv-j\p kao]w Xøm¿ sNøp-∂]¥-en¬ kphn-tij tbmK-hpwKm\-ip-iq-jbpw 2012 P\p-hcn 18_p[≥ apX¬ 22 Rmb¿ hscF√m Znh-khpw sshIn´v 6.30apX¬ 8.30 hsc \S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.]kw-K-I¿ ktlm-Z-c≥am-cmb

hmfIw _Z-d¨ I¨h≥j≥Nm≠-∏n≈ nen-∏v, tPmkv am¶p-Sn. 19,20,21 Znh-k-ß-fn¬ cm-hn-se10 apX¬ 12 hsc _Z-d¨ k`m-lm-fn¬ h®v ss__nƒ ¢m- v D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. tbmKm-\p-K-l-ßƒ°mbn ssZh-P\w ]m¿-∞n-°-Wta. k`bv°p th-≠nhn.bp. tP°-_v, ]n.-kn. h¿Ko-kv.

Kzmfn-b¿: InkvXp-akv kok¨]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn a≤y-]-tZ-inse Kzmfn-b¿ \Kc a≤y-Øn¬\S-Ønb InkvXp-akv ayqknIvs^Ãv Gsd it≤-b-am-bn. kaq-l-Ønse D∂-X¿ Dƒs∏sS B-bnctØmfw P\-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.ktlm. tPm¿÷v a -bv°¬ _mw-•q¿, kphn. tKmUven Ipcy≥B\n-°mSv F∂n-h¿ hy‡-ambkp-hn-tij ktµ-i-ßƒ \¬In.^n-en∏v sI. B≥Uqkv tIm -bw,-tPm¨k¨ ]o‰¿ sNs∂, an-e≥Ipam¿ sU¬ln, tacn tPm- --kvantkmdmw F∂n-h-cpsS t\-Xr-Xz-

Kzmfn-b¿ ayqknIv s^Ãv kam-]n®p

Øn-ep≈ Soap-Iƒ anI-hp‰ kwKo-X-sam-cp-°n. Kzmfn-b¿ _Z-d¨k`-bnse kphn-ti-j-I≥ cRvPn-Xv Ipamdpw a≤y-]-tZiv C-km-bnalm-kwLv ]kn-U‚ v kp-Pn-Xvhn√ywkpw tN¿∂v kw-L-Sn-∏n-®Cu ]cn-]mSn tZi-Øv hen-sbmcpssIkvXh Ne-\-am-Wp-fhm°n-bXv. kphn-ti-j-Øn\v ]m-Xn-Iq-ey-ta-sdbp≈ hSs° C-¥y≥kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ kphn-ti--j hym-]-\-Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn--°m-hp∂G‰hpw \√ Hcp km-l-N-cy-amWvInkvXp-akv ko-k- F∂v CuktΩ-f\w sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

kphn-tijtbmK-ßƒXr»q¿: tNe-t°m- p-Ic _Z-d¨k`-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ 2012P\p-hcn 12 apX¬ 15 hsc F√mZnh-khpw sshIn´v 6.30 apX¬8.30 hsc k`m-tlm-fn\p kao]wXøm-dm-°p∂ ]¥-en¬ kphn-ti-j tbmK-ßƒ \S-°p-∂p. ]kw-K-I¿: tPmkv am¶p-Sn, _nPp sIBe-Sn. 15 \v aq∂p aWn°v k -tU-kvIqƒ hm¿jn-Iw. ssZhw-P\w A\p-K-l-Øn-\mbn ]m¿-∞n--°p-I. Fw.kn tPm¿-÷v,]n.kn tPm¿÷v.

aÆm-c-°p-f™n

I¨h≥j≥aÆm-c-°pf™n: 2012 P\p-hcn 18apX¬ 22 hsc-bp≈ Xob-Xn-I-fn-¬ N¥-bn¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ ]¥-en¬ h®v \-S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]kw-K-I¿: Nm≠∏n≈ nen-∏v, h¿Ko-kv Ipcy≥, tPmkv am¶p-Sn. 20 cm-hn-se 9.30 apX¬ 1 hsc k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS tbmK-hpw, 21 i\n cm-hn-se 9 apX¬ 1.30 hsc Fkv.-_n.--Fkv GI-Zn\ ktΩ-f-\hpw \-S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F_lmw kn kmw.

Pm≥kn ˛ DØ¿]-tZiv

tKmkv]¬ ayqkn-Ivs^Ãv Xncp-h-√m-bn¬Xncp-h√: 2012 s^_p-hcn 24, 25,26 Xob-Xn -I -fn¬ Xncp -h√map≥kn-∏¬ ssaXm-\n-bn¬ sh®v3˛maXv tKmkv]¬ ayqkn-Ivs^Ãv\S-°pw. Nm≠-∏n≈ nen∏v tIm--bw, ]n.-Pn. sPbnwkv XÆn-tØm-

Sv, B¬_¿ v kp\n¬ HudwK-_m-Zv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ hN-\w- ip-iq-jn-°pw. tIc-f-Ønse ]i-kvX-cmbInkvXob Kmb-I¿ Km-\-ßƒBe-]n-°pw. ayqknIv s^Ãn-t\m-

S-\p-_-‘n®v 25-˛mw XobXn cmhn-se 9 apX¬ 1 hsc Nn¬U≥-kvs^Ãv \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. tPmbntPm¨ _mw•q¿ , G_lmwtXma-kv sIm®n, G_lmw tXma-kv ]p√m-Sv, _n\p kmap-th¬ ]-Ø-\w-Xn- , nen∏v sI. B≥-Uq-kv ]pXp-∏≈n XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ¢m- p--Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. CXns‚ Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Pm≥kn-bn¬ HIvtSm-_¿ 14 apX¬ 16 hsc \S∂ Akwªn^manen tIm¨^-d≥kv & kot°gvkv Iymºn¬ \qdp t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. AXn¬ 12 ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c≥am¿ kv\m\-s∏´v k`-tbm-SvtN¿∂p. Chsc Hm¿Øv ]m¿∞n-®m-epw. Unkw-_¿ 22 apX¬ 25hsc 4 Znh-ksØ kvs]jy¬ ao‰nwKvkpw, 26 apX¬ 29 hsc bqØvao‰nwKpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. _Z. s_∂n Nc-en¬ (ko-tlm¿) hN\ipiqj \S-Øpw. Unkw-_¿ 12 apX¬ 15 hsc NnX-IqSv Pn√-bnepw2012 P\p-hcn 9 apX¬ 12 hsc Pm≥kn Pn√-bnepw 14 \v Pm≥kn-bn¬ ]mcn® F∂ ÿeØv \S-°p∂ ""taf''-bnepw tKmkv]¬Hu´vdo®v ]h¿Ø\w D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Cu ipiq-j-I-fpsS A\p-K-l-Øn\pw Bflm-°ƒ c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw hnhn[ kmºØnIBh-iy-ßƒ°mbpw ]tXyIw ]m¿∞n-°p-I. Believers BrethrenAssembly C/o Philipose P.P, Gospel Home, 196,c.p Mission compound,Jhansi- 284003, Uttar Pradesh

CMYK

2011 Unkw_¿ 2kXy-h-N-\-Øns‚ Imtem-NnX ka¿∏-Ww

kXy-h-N\w kmtlm-Z-cyw kzmX¥yw kl-h¿ØnXzw

temI P\-X-Iƒs°m∏w hnizm-k-k-aq-lhpw ]pXp-h¬k-csØ hc-th¬°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-°-gn-™p. t]mb h¿j-Øns‚Km^v a\- n¬ sXfn™p \n¬°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ sa®-s∏´ Hcp]pXp-h¿jw F√m-hcpw Xs∂ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠v.

Pohn-XsØ apt∂m´p \bn-°p-∂Xv ]Xo-£-I-fm-Wv. AXn\p`wKw hcp-∂-Xn-eqsS Hcp Hfn-t®m-´-Øn\v a\p-jy≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p. temI-sa-ºmSpw hf¿∂p \n¬°p∂ Bfl-l-Xy-Iƒ AXns‚sXfn-hm-Wv.

temI-Øns‚ IS-∂p-I-b‰w hnizm-k-k-aq-l-Øn-te°v C∂vhfsc i‡-am-Wv. sNdnb Hcp hn´p-hogvN I∏-ense hn≈epI-tfmSv ImWn-®m¬ t\cn-Sp∂ henb Zpc¥w Xs∂-bmWv Chn-sSbpw kw`-hn-°p-I.

A[n-Im-c-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ henb a’cw Fhn-sSbpwIs≠-Ømw. C∂ns‚ ]tXy-I-X-bm-W-Xv. Itk-c-Iƒ kpJ-Zm-b-I-am-W-t√m. ssZh-ln-X-]-Im-c-a-√mØ Hcp A[n-Im-chpwÿm\hpw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂tXm a\-k-am-[m\w \evIp-∂tXm Bbn-cn-°-bn-√. eqkn-^-dns‚ A\p`hw Cu cwKØv \ΩpsS Nn¥sbDW¿Ø-Ww.

]nim-Nns\ hW-ßn-bm-sW-¶nepw [\w kºm-Zn-°pI F∂XvtemIho£-W-am -Wv. NXnbpwhymPhpw shń∏pw Xń∏pw tamj-Whpw AXn-\mbv temIw D]-tbm-Kn -°p -∂p. sIme-]m -X -I -ß-fn -eqsSt]mepw e£yw t\Sp-hm≥B[p-\n-I¿ aSn Im´p-∂n-√. Cu \ne-]mSv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS am\n-s^tÃmA\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√.

Ncn-X-Ønse G‰hpw henbkº-∂-cpsS A\p-`-h-ßƒ \ΩpsSap∂n-ep-≠v. Kokv kmam-Pym-[n-]≥Ae-Ivkm -≠dpw t\´ -ß-fpsS\nc¿∞-IX HSp-hn¬ Is≠Øn ac-W-Øn-te°v t]mb hy‡n-bm-Wv.

ssZh\ntj[ Pohn-X-hp-ambnIgn™ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Ifpw bmYm-ÿn-Icpw HSp-hn¬ A`n-ap-Jn-I-cn®iq\y-Xm-t_m[w ka-b-Øn\p aptºAhsc \c-I-Øo-bn¬ X≈n-bn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

2012 -te°v \ΩpsS e£ywF¥mWv? Ah-bpsS ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ Hcp°w FhnsShsc FØn \n¬°p∂p? bm¥n-I-amb Hcp Pohn-X-ssien Ah-ew-_n-°p-hm≥ PohnXw kΩm-\n-®-h≥ BK-ln-°p-∂n-√.

ASn-a-bpsSta¬ bP-am-\\v Xm¬]-cy-ß-fp-≠v; Nn¥-I-fp-≠v.]Xo-£-Ifpw aßn-t∏m-Ip-∂n-√. \mw Xm¥m-ßƒ°-≈-h-c√.hnebv°v hmß-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ASn-a-N-¥-bn¬\n∂v bP-am-\s‚`h-\-Øn-te°pw Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn-te-°pw. ka-bhpw Btcm-KyhpwBbp pw Ign-hp-Ifpw Nn¥bpw A¿∏n®v bP-am-\s\ ]km-Zn-∏n-°pI F∂ e£y-hp-ambn Cu Zmk≥ Pohn-°p-∂p. cm∏-I-ens‚ ka¿∏-W-am-Wn-Xv.

Hmtcm ]`m-Xhpw bP-am-\s‚ hm°p-Iƒ°mbn Zmk≥ImtXm¿°p-∂p. A∂v Ah-bpsS A\p-k-c-W-hp-ambn Pohn-°p-∂p. sshIp-t∂-c-ßƒ bP-am-\s‚ a\- n¬ B\-µhpw Zmks‚lrZ-b-Øn¬ kwXr-]vXn-bpw ssIh-cp-∂p. CXn\p XØp-ey-ambPohnXw GXp-≠v? Zmk≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p, ""Rmt\m kam-[m-\-tØmsS InS-∂p-dßpw bP-am-\-\mb Aßs√ Fs∂ \n¿`bwhkn-°p-am-dm-°p-∂-Xv?'' AXn-I-an®p IS-°p-Itbm Iq´pZm-ks\A]-am-\n-°p-Itbm bP-am-\s‚ am\y-Xbv°pw A¥- n\pw hncp-≤-ambn Pohn-°tbm A√ Zmks‚ Pohn-X-e-£yw. Hcp Zmk\pwbP-am-\\p aosX-b-√. Nn¥-I-fnepw `mh-ß-fnepw CXv ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-I-Ww. ASna-bpsS D∂-X-`m-hhpw \nK-f-lr-Z-bhpw bP-am-\\v kt¥mjw \evIp-∂n-√. Zmks‚ Blm-chpw iº-fhpw]tam-j\pw mhnbpw sXmgn-ep-Ifpw im¥-amb Dd-°-hp-w F√mwXs∂ bP-am-\s‚ B\-µ-Øns‚ ASnÿm-\-am-Wv. F¥n-t\sdPohs‚ \ne-\n-ev]p-t]m-epw.

Hcp h¿jw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ßtf°mƒ ]Xn-Zn\Pohn-X-k-a¿∏-Whpw AXn-eqsS ssIh-cp∂ BflkwXr-]vXnbpwkt¥m-j-hp-amWv \mw e£y-an-tS-≠-Xv. Hmtcm Znh-k-Øn-s‚bpwIW°p Iq -ep-Iƒ em -\-jvS-ß-fpsS t_m[yw \ap°v thK-Øn¬kΩm-\n-°p-∂p. ASpØ Zn\sØ Icp-X-temsS t\cn-Sp-hm≥ \sΩklm-bn-°p-∂p. Ae-£y-amb IW°p ]pkvX-I-am-bn-cn-°-cpXv\ΩpsS Pohn-Xw. ]pXp-h¿j-Øn-te°v Cu at\m-`mhw \ap°vIcpXnhbv°mw.

kn. ‰n. tPmWn-°pń

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

]pXp-h¿jsØhc-th¬°p-tºmƒ...

IØp-Iƒ

]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

Ime-L- -Øns‚ BhiywI¿Øm-hn¬ ]nb No^v FUn-‰¿°v,

F\n°v C≥Uy≥ _Z-d¨XpS¿®-bmbn e`n-°p-∂p. Ab®pX∂-Xn¬ \µn. CXv Cu Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-tØm-sS kt¥m-j-tØmSp IqsS Xs∂CsX-gp-Xp-∂p. F√m hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw \nc-¥-c-amb ]m¿∞-\-bpw kl-I-c-Whpw hmKvZm\wsN-øp-∂p. A\p-K-l-I-c-amb]h-¿-Ø\w \S-Øm≥ ssZhwF√m hn[ A\p- K -l-ßfpwsNmcn™p Xc-s´. C¥y≥ _Z-d¨ ]Xn-Ibv°v \√ ]NmcwIn´m≥ ssZhw hgn-Iƒ Hcp-°s´F∂m-iw-kn-°p-∂p.

]n.hn h¿Ko-kv, ]qs\

Hcp h¿jw \o≠p\n¬°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ßtf°mƒ ]Xn-Zn\Pohn-X-k-a¿∏-WhpwAXn-eqsS ssIh-cp∂BflkwXr-]vXnbpwkt¥m-j-hp-amWv \mwe£y-an-tS-≠-Xv. HmtcmZnh-k-Øn-s‚bpwIW°p Iq´-ep-Iƒem`-\-jvS-ß-fpsSt_m[yw \ap°v thK-Øn¬ kΩm-\n-°p-∂p.ASpØ Zn\sØ Icp-X-temsS t\cn-Sp-hm≥\sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p.

Hdo m: 1988 ¬ aq∂p IpSpw-_-ß-tfmSp IqsS ChnsS IqSn-h-chvBcw-`n -®p. _.-sI.Fw t]mƒBWv Chn -SpsØ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v apJm-¥n-c-am-b-Xv. Ct∏mƒ 50t]¿ IqSn hcp-∂hcn¬ 40 t]¿IØr-ta-i-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. ss__nƒ¢m- v, bqØvao‰nw-Kv, tImt´Pv ao‰nw-Kv, ktlm-Z-cn -am-cpsS tbmKw, Bcm-[-\,kt≠-kvIqƒ XpS-ßn-bh apS-°wIqSmsX \S-°p-∂p. Cu k`-bp-sS]h¿Ø-\-^-e-ambn [a≥-tPmXnF∂ ÿeØv Hcp IqSn -hchvBcw-`n-®p. 11 t]¿ IØrta-i-bn¬kw_-‘n-°p-∂p. Cu Ime-a-XbpwIqSn -h-c -hp -Iƒ \S-∂p h∂XvhmSI sIń-S-Øn-epw hfsc CSp-ßnb kml-N-cy-ß-fn -ep-am-Wv.CXbpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ-°v Hcp-an®vCcp∂v Bcm-[n-°m≥ km-[n-°mØAh-ÿ-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm≠v HcpBcm-[-\-ÿ-e-Øn-\mbn Rßƒ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm--≠n-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-ƒ5 e-£w cq-]bv°v Hcp ÿe-hpwsN-dn-b sjUpw ssZhw Im-Wn®pX-∂p. Bcm-[-\-bv°p≈ kuI-cy-

kp\-t_Um _Z-d¨ Akwªnam-°n-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ 5 e£w cq]IqsS Bh-iy-am-Wv. Chn-sS-bp≈hniz -knIƒ kmº-Øn-I-ambn]nt∂m-°w \n¬°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.F¶n -epw Cu Bh-iy-Øn-te-°mbn 90,000 cq] Rßƒ kam-l-cn-®n-´p-≠v. 25000 cp] AUzm≥kv\¬-In I-cm-¿ FgpXn _m°n XpI4 am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ sImSp-Øp Xo¿-°-Ww. ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ hnte-dnb]m¿∞-\bpw kmº-ØnI kl-I-c-Whpw ]Xo£n-°p-∂p. tÃ‰v_m¶v Hm^v C≥Uy-, skan-en-KpU_m©n¬ Hcp A°u≠v B-cw-`n-®n -´ p -≠v . Sunabeda BrethrenAssembly, A/C No. 31327666719and IFS code SBIN0010938. Allthe cheques or draft may be drawnin favour of SUNABEDABRETHREN ASSEMBLYk`bv°p th≠nkp_mkv Jmcm, ]Imiv NµmJmcm, sI.-Fw. t]mƒAddressK.M Paul (Evg.), Gandhinagar,Semiliguda Post, Koraput Dist.,Orissa- 764 036, Tel. 09437817182

hn.sI amXypI. tkmtZmw cmPm-hns‚ hmKvZm-

\hpw A_-lm-ans‚ \nc-kn-°epw""Rm≥ Hcp Nc-Sm-Is´ sNcn-∏p hm-dm-I-s´, \n\-°p-≈-Xn¬ bm-sXm-∂pamIs´ FSp-°p-I-bn√'' (D-ev].14:22)

kv\m\sØ XpS¿∂v \ΩpsSI¿Ømhv ]nim-Nn-\m¬ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Bflmhv Ahs\ acp-`q-an-bn-te°v \SØn. A‘-Im-c-tem-I-Øns‚ ]`p-hns‚ F√m ]co-£-I-sfbpw ssZh-]p-X≥ AXn-Po-hn-®p. HSp-hn-esØ ]co-£-bn¬]nim-Nv Ahs\ G‰gpw Db¿∂Hcp ae-bn¬ Iqń-s°m-≠p t]mbn,temI-Øn-ep≈ kI-e cmPy-ß-sfbpw A-h-bpsS al-Xzhpw ImWn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]co-£-bn¬ hnP-bn® I¿-Øm-hns\ ]nimNv hn´pt]mbn ZqX-≥am¿ A-Sp-°¬ h∂vAhs\ ip-iq-jn®p F-∂v \mwhmbn-°p-∂p. temI-Øn-¬ B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw ]Z-hn-Ifpw ssZh-a-°-fpsS ap≥-]n¬ A-Wn \nc-ØpIkm[m -c -W-am -Wv . A-t\-IcpwAXn¬ IpSp-ßn-t∏m-bn- p-≠v. AtXkabw a‰-t\-I¿ Ah-sb AXn-Po-hn®v temI-Øns‚ sI-Wn-I-fn¬\n∂pw Hgn -™p-t]m -b -XmbnNcnXw km£n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

A°q-´-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS]nXm-hmb A_-lm-ans‚ Hcpk∂nKv≤ Xocp-am-\-amWv Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ ]ta-bw. A_-lm-ans\ssZhw Xnc-s™-SpØv I¬Z-b-cpsS]´-W-amb Ducn¬ \n∂pw hnfn-®n-d-°n. ssZh-Øns‚ \ntbm-K-Øn\v]pdw Xncn-bmsX Ah≥ kmdm-tbmSp IqSn bmX-bm-bn. am\p-jnI_‘-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e -Øn¬temØpw ]n≥]‰n. ]n¬°m-eØvam\p-jnI ]cn-K-W-\bpw _‘hpwA_-lm-an\p hn\-bm-bn. Ah¿XΩn¬ ]ncn-™p. temØv \otcm-´-

cmP-Iob hmKvZm-\-ßfpw Xnc-kvI-c-W-ßfpw

ap≈ tkmtZmw sXc-s™-SpØv ] -W-Øns‚ hmXn-en¬ Ccn-∏nSw Xc-am°n apt∂-dn. F√mw Z-sa∂p I-cpXn \mfp-Iƒ \oß-th, Hcp bp≤-ap-≠m-bn. ]S-tbm-´Øn¬ tkmtZm-an¬ kptJ\ Ign™p h∂ tem-Øv _‘-\-ÿ-\mbn Ah-\p-≈-sXm-s°bpw sIm-≈-bm-bn-t∏m-bn.

hkvXpX A_-lmans\ Akz-ÿ-\m-°n, ktlm-Z-c-kvt\lw AS-ßn-bn-cn-∏m≥ Ahs\ kΩ-Xn-®n-√.Xs‚ hoń¬ P\n®p hf¿∂ ap∂q-‰n ]Xn-s\ v A`ym-kn-I-fp-ambn sN-∂v A_lmw cmPm-°≥amsc tXm-ev]n-®v, temØn-s\bpw sIm≈-ap-Xepw hos≠-Sp-Øp. hos≠-Sp-Ø-Xn-¬ tkmtZmw-cm-Pm-hns‚ Bfp-IfpwkºØpw Dƒs∏-ń-cp-∂p. bp-≤-Øns‚ hnP-b-I-c-amb ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bn¬ tkmtZmw cmPm-hn\v hn-ti-jn-®v ]¶v H∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. bp≤-Øn¬ sh∂n-s°mSn ]mdn-®v aS-ßn-h-c-th, tkmtZmw cmPmhv A-_-lm-ans\ imtew Xmgvhc hsc sN--∂vAh-s\ hc-th-‰p. a¬°n-k-tZ-IvA∏hpw ho™pw sIm≠p-h-∂vA_-lm-an\p \¬In. Ahs\kz¿§-Øn\pw `qan°pw \mY-\mbnA-Xyp-∂X ssZh-Øns‚ \ma-Øn-¬ A\p-K-ln-®p. A_lmw Ah-\p kI-e-Ønepw ZimwiwsImSpØp.

A\p-_-‘-ambn A_lmwtkmtZmw-cm-Pm-hp-ambn \S∂ Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Ønse A_-lm-ans‚AXyp-Zm-Øhpw Ak-∂n-KvZhpambhm°p-I-fm-Wv. Rm≥ Hcp Nc-Sm-Is´ sNcn-∏ns‚ hmdm-Is´ \n\-°p-≈-Xn¬ bmsXm-∂p-am-Is´ FSp-°p-I-bn√ F∂v Ahs‚ ssZh-ambbtlm-h-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Xd-∏n®p]d-™-Xv. bp≤-hn-P-b-Øn¬ tkm-tZmw cmPm-hn\p Imcy-amb ]s¶m-∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√¶nepw sIm≈-ap-X¬ Ah\p IqSn Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v IW-°m-°mw. cmPm-hn-

s‚ ]Z-hn-tbbpw Ah-Im-i-sØ-bpw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ A_-lmapwX-øm-dm-bn. AXp-sIm-≠mWv tkm-tZmw-cm-Pm-hns‚ HuZm-cy-]q¿∆-ap≈hmKvZm\w A_-lm-ans‚ t\¿°v\o´-s∏-´-Xv. Bfp-Isf amXw FSp-Øp-sIm≠v kºØv apgp-h≥ A-_-lm-an\p hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ cmPm-hv Xøm-dm-bn. A_-lm-ans‚ JWv-Un-Xhpw AN-©-e-hp-amb ]Xn-I-cWw DS-\p-≠m-bn. kº-Øns‚ HcpsNdnb Awiw t]mepw F\n°vBh-iy-an-√. AXn\p A_-lm-ans\ t]cn-∏n® Hcp tNtXm-hn-Im-c-ap-≠v. ""A_-lm-ans\ kº-∂-\m-°n-sb-∂v \o ]d-bmXn-cn-∏m≥ '' (D-ev].-14:22) Ah-bn¬ Hcp sNdp-sX-¶nepw ssI∏-‰n-bm¬ ]n¬°m-eØvtkm-tZmw cmPmhv AXp ]d-bm-\p-≈ km≤yX D≠v. AXv A_lmwap≥Iqń Dƒs°m≠v cmPm-hns‚hmKvZm\w Xnc-kv°-cn®p. A-_-lm-ans‚ Xocp-am-\-Øn\v sX√pw A¿-∞-i-¶bv°v ]gpXn-√msX Ah≥kz¿§-Øn\pw `qan°pw \mY-\mbnAXyp-∂X ssZh-amb b-tlm--h-bn-¶-te°v ssI Db¿Øn-bm-Wv k-Xyw sNbvX-Xv. CtX hm°p-I-fm¬B-Wv a¬°n-k-tZ°v Ah-s\ A-\p-K-ln-®-Xpw. ]kv-XpX \m-ahpwA\p-K-l-h-N pw A-h-s‚ ImXp-I-fn¬ ams‰m-en-sIm-≈p-∂p-≠v.tkmtZmw cmPm-hns‚ kΩm-\wA_-lm-an-s‚ IÆp-Isf Ip-cp-Sm-°n-bn-√. tkmtZmw cmPm-hn-s‚hmKvZm\ Xnc-kv°-c-W-Øn\p]n∂mse A_lmw ssZh-Øn-s‚ i_vZw tI´p. ""A_mta b-s∏-tS≠; Rm≥ \ns‚ ]cn-Nbpw\ns‚ AXn-a-l-Ømb ]Xn-^-e-hp-amWv'' (D-ev].15:1). \ap°pw b-s∏-SmsX Ahs‚ AXn-a -l-Ømb ]Xn- -e-Øn¬ ZrjvSn Dd-∏n®v bmX XpS-cmw.

EDITORIAL BOARD P. E. Samkutty(Chief Editor)

C. T. Johnykutty(Editor, Malayalam Division)

Dr. Johnson C. Philip(Editor, English Division)

Lijo AngamalyV. M. John

Binu Samuel(Publisher)

Varkey George(Treasurer)

M. M. ZachariahProf. P. P. SkariahChandapilla Philip

M. A. JoyM. M. Andrews

K. A. PhillipK. P. George

Thomas ChandyProf. Jacob Thomas

V. K. MathewP. P. MathewM. P. GodlySilas C. NairV. KuriakoseP. P. George

A. O. ThomasC. P. Aniyan

REPRESENTATIVES

K. Philipkutty, DeiraMathew Vairamon USA

Samuel Thomas, Abu DhabiTiji Thomas, Sharjah

ADVISORY BOARD

CMYK

2011 Unkw-_¿ 3kXy-h-N-\-Øns‚ Imtem-NnX ka¿∏-Ww


Ipº-\mSv _Z-d¨ I¨h≥j≥ kπn-sa‚ v

en-tPm h¿-Ko-kv ]m-e-a-‰w

kn.-Fw.-F-kv.--, F¬.-Fw.-F-kv.,_m-k¬ an-j≥ F-∂o kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS an-j-\-dn-am-cp-sS ]-h¿-Ø-\- -e-am-bn- m-Wv a-e-¶-c-bn¬ B-flo-b-sh-fn-®w D-Z-bw-sIm-≠-Xv. an-j-\-dn-am-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ss_-_nƒ ]-cn- m-j-Iƒ m-Kn-I-am-bn ]p-d-Øp-h-∂-tXm-sS P-\w h-N-\wtIƒ-°p-hm≥ Im-tXm¿-Øp. kp-dn-bm-\n In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-em-Wv ]-[m-\-am-bpw Cu N-e-\w D-≠m-b-Xv. kp-dn-bm-\n k- -bn-se Nn-e ssh-Zn-I¿ F-_-lmw a¬-∏m-s‚(1796 ˛ 1845) t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ k- -°v F-Xn-sc cw-K-Øv F-Øn. k- -bn-se th-Z-hn-]-co-X-ßƒ-°pw A-\m-Nm-c-ßƒ-°pw F-Xn-sc A-h¿h-N-\m-[n-jvTn-X \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ss[-cyw Im-Wn-®p. k- -bp-sS o-j-Wn-°v ap-ºn¬ a¬-∏m≥X-e-Xm-gv-Øn-bn-√. F-_-lmw a¬-∏m-s‚ \-ho-I-c-W-i-a-ßƒ k- m-N-cn-X-Øn¬ kp-]-[m-\-am-Wv. C-tXm-sS a-e-¶-c kp-dn-bm-\n k- a-e-¶-c am¿-tØm-am-k- m F-∂pw bm-t°m-_m-b k- F-∂pw c-≠m-bn]n-cn-™p(1834).--F-_-lmw a¬-∏m-s‚ \-ho-I-c-W-k-tµ-iw Dƒ-s°m-≠ am-Xyq-kv am¿ A-Øm-\m-kn-tbm-kv (1843 ˛ 1877) Xn-I-®pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn kp-hn-ti-j ]-h¿-Ø-\w B-cw-`n-®p. ]m¿-∞-\-bpwh-N-\-]-tLm-j-W-hpw ]-≈n-bv-°-I-Øv F-∂ F-∏n-kv-tIm-∏¬ \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ-°v am-‰w-I-≠p-Xp-S-ßn.F-gp-Xn-h-® ]m¿-∞-\-I-fn¬ \n-∂vhy-Xy-ÿ-am-bn kzm-X-¥y-am-bn]m¿-∞n-°-W-sa-∂v A-t±-lw ]-

t_m-[-∏n-®p. F-_-lmw a¬-∏m-s‚-bpw am-Xyq-kv am¿ A-Øm-\m-kn-tbm-kn-s‚-bpw i-a-^-e-am-bnP-\-ß-fn¬ H-cp D-W¿-∆v D-≠m-bnF-∂-X-√m-sX B-flo-b-I-ao-I-c-Ww D-≠m-b-Xm-bn Im-Wp-∂n-√.--

Cu A-h-ÿ-bv-°v ]-cn-lm-cwD-≠m-b-Xv ]-i-kv-X _-Z-d¨ an-j-\-dn- B‚-Wn t\m-dn-kv tKm-hv-kn-s‚ in-jy-\m-b sP.---kn. A-cp-f-∏-s‚ tI-c-fm-k-µ¿-i-\-Øn-\vti-j-am-Wv. sP.---kn. A-cp-f-∏-s\ Iq-Sm-sX a-e-¶-c-bn-se D-W¿-∆n-\v ssZ-hw ap-Jm-¥-c-am-°n-b Nn-e-cp-sSt]-cp-Iƒ ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s´. A-Kq¿am-kn-√m-a-Wn, ]m-≠n-°m-c≥ a-Øm-bn D-]-tZ-in, bq-kv-Xp-kv tPm-k-^v, sP.---Pn. K-Kv-k¨ F-∂n-h-cp-sS ]-cn-i-a- -e-am-bn a-e-¶-c A-£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬ D-W¿-Ø-s∏-´p.kv-\m-]-I tbm-l-∂m-s‚ ip-iq-j-bm-Wv C-h-cn-eq-sS ssZ-hw \n-d-th-‰n-b-sX-∂v th-W-sa-¶n¬ ]-d-bmw.

K-Kv-k-s‚ B-K-a-\w

Cw-•-≠n-se H-cp _m-]v-‰n-Ãv -h-\-Øn¬ 1835 em-bn-cp-∂p K-Kv-k-s‚ P-\-\w. ssZ-h-h-N-\-Øn¬A-Km-[-am-b ]m-fin-Xyw t\-Sn-bK-Kv-k¨ _m-]v-‰n-Ãv k- m-_-‘wA-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw "]-kn-≤-am-b sI-k-v-hn-Iv' kp-hn-ti-j kw-L-S-\-bn-se Aw-K-am-bn am-dp-I-bpwsN-bv-Xp. 1896 ¬ A-t±-lw kp-hn-ti-j ]-N-c-Wm¿-∞w a-Zm-kn¬F-Øn. aZm-kn-se K-Kv-k-s‚ tbm-K-ß-fn¬ kw-_-‘n-®-h-cn¬ kn.---]n. tXm-a-kv F-∂ A-bn-cq¿ kz-tZ-in-bpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. K-Kv-k-s\

hn-fn-®v Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ tbm-K-ßƒ \-S-Øn-bm¬ ]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw F-∂v A-dn-bn-®p-sIm-≠v kn.- -]n. tXm-a-kv am¿-tØm-Ωmk-`-bp-sS B-ÿm-\--tØ-°v I-sØ-gp-Xn. am¿-tØm-am k- I-Øn-s\ ]m-[m-\y-tØm-sS kzo-I-cn-®v K-Kv-k-s\ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-te-°v h-cp-Øp-hm-\p-≈ I-ao-I-c-W-ßƒ sN-bv-Xp. am¿-tØm-am -k-`-bp-sS £-Ww kzo-I-cn-®v A-t±-lw1896¬ A-bn-cq-cn¬ F-Øn. \n-c-h-[n tbm-K-ßƒ \-S-Øn. 1897 seam-cm-a¨ I¨-h≥-j-\n¬ K-Kv-k¨ -]-`m-j-I-cn¬ H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ Nn-e h¿-j-ß-fn¬ Im-bw-Ip-f-Øv Xm-a-kn-®v hn-hn-[ ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ kp-hn-ti-jw]-kw-Kn-°p-hm-\pw ss_-_nƒ ¢m- p-Iƒ \-S-Øp-hm-\pw A-t±-l-Øn-\v I-gn-™p. io. sI.- -sP. km-ap-th¬ F-gp-Xp-∂p. ""hn. K-Kv-k¨s]m-Xp-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ th¿-]-Sp-]-tZ-i-ß-sfm-∂pw ]-kw-Kn-®n-cp-∂n-√.tdm-a, F-s -ky, sIm-sem-ky te-J-\-ßƒ B-kv-]-Z-am-°n Xm≥ ¢m- -p-Iƒ F-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. tI-c-f In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ ]-kv-Xp-X te-J-\-ß-fp-sS A¿-∞w K-ln-®-Xv Cu A-h-k-c-Øn-em-Wv. X-∑q-ew \o-Xo-I-c-Ww, ip-≤o-I-c-Ww, ho-≠pw-P-\-\w, th¿-]m-Sv F-∂o hn-j-b-ßƒtim-Xm-°ƒ-°v kp-Km-ly-am-bn""ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ k- , G-I-i-co-c-Øn-s‚ A-h-b-h-ßƒ, hn-ip-≤n-°m-bp-≈ B-K-lw, \-ho-I-c-W kp-dn-bm-\n (am¿-tØm-Ωm) k- -bn¬ D-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠ B-flo-b t -Z-K-Xn'' F-∂o te-J-\-ßƒ km-bv-]v F-gp-Xn

]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.--'' (_-Z-d¨ ]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ hn-izm-k-ho-c-∑m¿t]-Pv 98).--

K-Kv-k-s‚ ss_-_nƒ ¢m- p-I-fn¬ \n-c-¥-cw ]-s¶-Sp-Øv h-N-\-k-Xy-ßƒ A-Sp-Ø-dn-™ Ip-º-\m-´-®≥ (]n. ---C. am-Ω≥) ]n.---kn.tPm¨ (]p-Ø≥ ]p-c-bv-°¬) Ip-‰n-bn¬ a-Øm-bn, ]n.---kn. Nm-t°m(ta-e-tØ-Xn¬ Ip-™-®≥) F-∂n-h¿ 1899 am¿-®v 19˛mw Xo-b-Xn Rm-b-dm-gv-N cm-hn-se Ip-º-\m-Sv Ip-‰n-bn¬ a-Øm-bn-bp-sS ho-´p-h-cm-¥-bn¬ H-cp-an-®v-Iq-Sn "B-Zn-a ssI-kv-X-h k- '-bp-sS am-Xr-I-bn¬ A-∏w-\p-dp-°n I¿-Øm-hn-s\ B-cm-[n-®p. Cu Iq-Sn-h-c-hn-s\ Ip-º-\m-s´B-Zy-sØ _-Z-d¨ k-`m-Iq-Sn-h-c-hv, tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ _-Z-d¨ k- m Iq-Sn-h-c-hv F-s∂-√mwhn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.--

""Ip-º-\m-Sv Ip-‰n-bn¬ a-Øm-bn-bp-sS ho-´p-h-cm-¥-bn-se Iq-Sn-h-c-hn-s\ F-ß-s\ _-Z-d¨ Iq-Sn-h-c-hv F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°mw?'' k-ao-]-\m-fp-I-fn¬ D-b¿-∂ i-t≤-b-am-b H-cp tNm-Zy-am-Wn-Xv. Cu tNm-Zyw Xo¿-®-bm-bpw ]m-[m-\y-a¿-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. Ip-º-\m-Sv D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ hn-izm-k-k-aq-lw _-Z-d -Im¿F-∂ t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏- p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-s‚ ]-[m-\-Im-c-W-°m-c≥ Ip-º-\m-´-®-\m-Wv.--

Ip-º-\m-´-®-s‚ kv-\m-\w

an-j-\-dn K-Kv-k-\n¬-\n-∂v Ip-º-\m- -®≥ hn-izm-k k-Xy-ßƒ tI- -dn-™p F-∂v ap-I-fn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-cp-∂p-h-t√m. Xn-cp-h-N-\-k-Xy-ßƒ

A-Sp-Ø-dn-™ A-t±-lw hn-izm-k-kv-\m-\w kzo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ip-∂w-Ip-f-tØ-°v bm-X-bm-bn. 1898 Un-kw-_¿ 20 sNm-∆m _-Z-d¨ an-j-\-dn-bpw hm-‹n-bpw B-bn-cp-∂ lm‚-en t_¿-Un-s‚ ssI-Io-gn¬ I¿-Ør-I-ev-]-\ A-\p-k-cn-®p. C-tXm-sS-H-cp _-Z-d¨ _-‘w Ip-º-\m-Sv sam-´n- p F-∂v ]-d-bmw. 1899 ¬ tIm-b-º-Øq-cn¬ \-S-∂ an-j-\-dn tIm -^≥-kn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ an-j-\-dn lm‚-en t_¿-Uv Ip-º-\m- -®-\vA-h-k-cw H-cp -°n-sIm-Sp -Øp.tIm -^≥-kn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øv a-S-ßpw-t\-cw lm‚-en t_¿-Un-s\ Ip-º-\m-t -°v £-Wn-°p-hm-\pw a-d-∂n-√. A-tX-h¿-jw X-s∂ A-t±-lw Ip-º-\m- p -h-cn-I-bpw \n-c-h-[n- tbm-K-ß-fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.-

t\m-b¬ Ip-º-\m-´v

lm‚-en t_¿-Un-s\ Iq-Sm-sX_-Z-d¨ an-j-\-dn-am-cm-b hn. \m-K-en-t\-bpw C.---F-®v. t\m-b-en-t\-bpw Ip-º-\m-Sp-am-bn _-‘n-∏n-®-Xpw Ip-º-\m-´-®-\m-bn-cp-∂p. 1904¬ sIm-®n-bn¬ h-∂v an-j-\-dn hn.\m-K-en-t\m-sSm-∏w ]-h¿-Ø-\wB-cw- n-® t\m-b¬ Ip-º-\m- -®-s‚£-W-a-\p-k-cn-®v 1905 ¬ Ip-º-\m-Sv F-Øp-I-bpw A-hn-sS-bp-≈ hn-izm-k-k-aq-l-tØm-sSm-∏w tN¿-∂v]-h¿-Ø-\w B-cw- n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Np-cp-°-Øn¬ A-°m-e-sØ]-i-kv-X _-Z-d¨ an-j-\-dn-am-cp-am-bp-≈ hn-izm-k-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚A-Sp-∏w "_-Z-d¨ k-`' F-∂ t]-cn¬ I-ta-W A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Im-c-W-am-bn.

109-˛m-aXv

_Z-d¨ k`

]nd-hnbpw hf¿®bpw

CMYK



Ipº-\mSv I¨h≥j≥: Ncn-XZ¿i\w

1. ]Ya I¨h≥j≥

Ipº-\mSv Ip‰n-bn¬ amØm-bn-bpsS ho´p-h-cm-¥-bn¬ (1899 am¿®v 19) IqSnb k`m-tbm-K-Øn-\v \mev amk-Øn\v tijw BZysØ kp-hn-tijtbmKw \S-Øp-hm≥ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿Xocp-am-\n-®p. cq£-amb ]Xn-Iq-e-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv I¨h≥j≥ \S-Øm-\p≈ [oc-amb \ne-]m-Sp-ambn ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ap∂nń-d-ßn-b-Xv. 1899 Pqsse- H∂mwXo-bXn apX¬ F´mw-Xo-bXn hsc Ip‰n-bn¬ ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ \S∂ ]Ya _Z-d¨ I¨h≥-j\n¬ anj-\dnamcmb lm‚nen t_¿Uv,Uªnbp. F®v. sÃbn≥kv (tImb-º-Øq¿)F∂n-h¿ Bbn-cp∂p hN\-]tLm-j-I¿.Ipº-\mSv I¨h≥j≥ NcnXw CtXmsSBcw-`n-°p-I-bm-bn.

2. kvtXmX-ImgvN tiJ-cWw

kam-]\Znh-k-amb Rmb-dmgvN I¨h≥-j≥]¥-en¬h®v Bcm-[-\bpw I¿Ør-ta-ibpwIao-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. lm‚en t_¿Uns‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw A∂v apX¬ kvtXmX-ImgvN tiJ-cWw Bcw-`n-®p. I¨h≥js‚ \S-Øn-∏n\v]nd-In¬ Ipº-\m-´-®-t\m-sSm∏w ]n. -kn.tPmWpw apJy-]¶v hln-®p.

3. Ipº-\m-´-®\pw P\-d¬ I¨h≥j\pw

anj-\dn lm‚ ven t_¿Upw Ipº-\m-´-®\pwXΩn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Bg-ta-dnb kulrZwIpº-\mSpw ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep≈ ssZh-P-\-Øn\vGsd ]tbm-P\w \evIn. lm‚ ven t_¿Un-s‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬ h¿jw-tXmdpw tImb-º-Øq-cn¬ \S-∂n-cp∂ anj-\dn tIm¨^≥kn¬kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥ Ipº-\m-´-®\v Ah-kcwe`n-®-Xp-hgn \nc-h[n _Z-d¨ anj-\-dn-am-cp-ambn kulrZw ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw Ahsc Ip-º-\m-t´°v £Wn®v kphn-tijtbmK-ßfpwss__nƒ ¢m p-Ifpw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Imc-W-ambn. Ipº-\m- -®s‚ £W-a-\p-k-cn-®mWvhn. \mK¬ Ipº-\m´v FØn tbm-K-ßƒ \S-Øn-b-Xpw InkvX-bob kv\m-\w F∂ Xs‚]pkvXIw hnX-cWw sNbvX-Xpw. Cu ]pkvI-hm-b-\-bmWv alm-Ihn sI.-hn. sska¨,]mÃ¿ sI.-C.-F-_lmw Dƒs∏sS a‰p ]e-tc-bpw hnizmkkv\m\w kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥t]cn-∏n-®-Xv.

4. -an-j-\-dnamcpsS ipiq-j-Iƒ

anj-\dn lm‚ ven t_¿Uv, Uªn-bp. F®v.sÃ-bn≥kv F∂n-h-sc-°q-SmsX hn. \mK¬,taP¿ tXmwk¨, F. kq´¿, sskekv t^m-Ivkv, sP.-Fw. tUhn-kv, tPm¿÷v ªm°v, N¿-®v th¿Uv, F.-hn. ssX≥, Fw.-F-kv. enUn-≥,Pn. _p°v, hm¿-_¿´≥, Pn. Uªn-bp. s]bn≥,a¿°v t\m-ƒUv, kn.-kn. BUw-kv, F.-F-®v.tNm´v, Uªn-bp. kn. C¿hn≥, C.-F-®v. t\mb-¬, Pn.-F¬. u≠≥, B¿.-Pn. P¿Ω≥, F v.as¢-bn≥, Uªnbp hn≥tIm-kv F∂o ]i-

kvX-cmb anj-\-dn-am¿ Ipº-\mSv I¨h≥j-≥ ]`m-j-I-cm-bn-cp∂p.

5. ]kwKw ]cn-`mj sNbvX-h¿

kn.- sI. amXyp, Fw.-sI. Nm≠n F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p ]mcw- -Ime ]cn- m-j-I¿. ]n¬°m-eØvhn.-‰n. aØm-bn, sI.-F. tXma-kv, hn.-‰n. A_-lmw, tXmakv F.- Ip-ń, ]n.-sP. F_-lmwF∂n-hcpw Cu ipiqj sNbvXncp∂p.

6. kztZ-in-b-cm-b- ]kw-KI¿

Ipº-\m-´-®≥, sI.-hn. sska¨, ]n.-hn. tPm¿-÷v, ]qt°m-bn-°¬ tXmΩm-®≥, C.-]n. h¿§o-kv, Fw.- C. sNdn-bm≥, hn.-‰n. aØm-bn, ssh.-F-k-°n-tb¬, ‰n.-sI. imap-th¬, amΩ≥ Ipcy-≥, sI.-Pn. Ipcy≥, tUm. F.-]n. amXyp, tUm.sI. F≥. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, F.-sI. imap-th-¬,sI.-Pn. tXma-kv, ‰n.-Pn. kmap-th¬ F∂n-hcpw]i-kvX-\mb `‡-knwKv Hcp ]mhiy-hpwIpº-\mSv I¨h≥j-\n¬ ]kw-Kn-®n-´p-≠v.

7. an okv t\mb-ens‚ tkh\w

I¨h≥js‚ Bcw`Znhkw apX¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬\n∂v kphn-ti-j-I-∑mcpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw IpSpw-_-ambnh∂vXma-kn®v ]s¶-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cßs\ hcp-∂-h¿°v `£-W-Øn-\p≈ Iao-I-c-W-ßƒHcp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw an nkvt\mb¬ kzbw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. IqSmsX I¨h-≥j\v hcp∂ km[p-°-fmb ktlm-Z-cn-am¿°vBh-iy-amb ho´p-km-[-\-ßfpw Ah¿ \evIp-ambn-cp-∂p.

8. BZy-Ime alm-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ ]kw-Kn-®-h¿

1901 (Nnßw 3-˛25 ˛1077) \S∂ tbmK-ß-fn¬anj-\dn hn. \mK-em-bn-cp∂p ][m\ ]`m-j-I≥, 1902 (hr-›nIw 1078) \S∂ tbmK-ß-fn¬anj-\-dn-am-cmb sKKvk¨, \mK¬, amIvend≥,1903 (Ipw`w 1078) anj-\dn hn. \mK¬, lm‚ent_¿Uv, 1904 (ao\w 1079) anj-\dn sKKvk¨F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p alm-tbmKßfn¬ ]kw-Kn-®Xv.

9. I¨h≥j≥ I¨ho-\¿am¿

]n.-kn. tPm¨, ]n.-kn. Nmt°m, t]c-ßm-´p-]-Sn-°¬ ]n.-kn. DÆp-Æn, F.-sF. aØmbn (sN-dn-b-\m-Sv) kn.-sI.-kmw, tXmakv F. Cń, Fw.-‰n. Nmt°m, ]n.-sP. F_-lmw, kn.-sP. Nm-t°m, kn.-hn. kmap-th¬, hn.-Fw. tPm¿÷v,]n.-hn. h¿§o-kv, h¿°n tPm¿÷v, Cu h¿j-sØ I¨ho-\¿ ]n.-C. kmwIpń (Ip-º-\m-Sv)

10. sI.-hn. sska-Wns‚ ss__nƒ ¢m p-Iƒ

1929 \hw-_¿ apX¬ 18 hsc Ipº-\mSv k` -I-ao-I-cn® ss__nƒ ¢m p-Iƒ Gsd i≤-]n-Sn®v ]-‰n-bn-cp-∂p, ]cp-ip-≤m-flm-hv, Ir]m-h-c-ßƒ, ImØn-cp∂v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ ]m]n-°p-I. adp-`m-j, tcmK-im-¥n, `mjm-h-cw XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n- ssk-a¨ kmdns‚ ¢m p-Iƒ tIƒ°p-hm≥ h≥P-\-°q´w FØn-bn-cp-∂p.

Ign™ \mev]-Xn¬ A[nIw h¿j-ß-fmbnIpº-\mSv I¨h≥js‚ `mK-ambn amdp-hm≥km[n-®-Xn¬ Rm≥ Gsd kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.anj-\dn sP.-Fw. tUho-kv, sI.-Pn. Ipcy≥, sI.-Pn. tXmam-®≥ F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏-amWv BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ ipiq-jn-®-Xv. IqSmsX Fw.-]n. tPm¨, sI.-sI. Nmt°m, (A-co-∏-d-ºv) F.-Fw. kmap-th¬ (]-d-hq¿) F∂n-h-tcm-S-∏hpwthZn- ]-¶n-Sp-hm≥ F\n°v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ct≠m-aqt∂m anj-\-dn-amcpw aqt∂m-\mtem kztZ-in-I-fmb ]`m-j-I-cp-am-bn-cp∂p ]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]kw-K-I-cmbnFØp∂ F√m-hcpw HsØm-cp-an®v HcmgvN Xma-kn®v hN\w ipiq-jn-°pI Hcp \√ A\p- q-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I¨h≥j-\n¬ Bsc√mwFs¥√mw ]kw-Kn-°-Ww, GXv hnjbw ]kw-Kn-°Ww,ss__nƒ ¢m v FSp-t°-≠-XmcmWv, kp]-[m-\-amb Cu Xocp-am-\-ßƒ ipiq-jIƒ°v FØp-∂-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv Xocp-am-\n-®ncp-∂-Xv. I¨h≥j≥ \S-Øn-∏p-Im¿°v BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ ]¶p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. alm-Ihn sI.-hn. sska-Wns‚ in£y-∑m-cmb kn.-sF. Ip™n-°m-®≥, s]mSn-Ip-™-®≥, aØm-bn-®≥F∂n-h-cmWv I¨h≥j≥ Km\-ßƒ Be-]n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. hmtZym-L-j-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-bn-√mØ Ah-cpsS ]m´p-Iƒ Gsd lrZy-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]m´p]pkvXIw hnX-cWw sNøp-∂- ]-Xnhv A∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]n.-F. DÆp-Æn-®m-b≥, ]p√mSv k`-bnse Ipń-b-®≥F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ BZy I¨h≥j≥ I¨ho-\¿am¿. I¨h≥j-t\m-sSm∏w Nne-t∏m-sg√mw \S-°p∂kv\m\ipiq-j-Ifpw Fs‚ a\- n¬ Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v. Ipº-\mSpw]cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ k -IfpsS Xmev]-cy-]-Im-c-amWv I¨h≥j≥\S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw tIc-f-Ønse _Z-d¨ k -I-fpsS s]mXp-I¨h≥j≥ F∂ AwKo-Imcw Ipº-\mSv I¨h≥j-\v F°m-eØpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

aphm-‰p-]p-g-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ Ime-ØmWvRm≥ BZy-ambn Ipº-\mSv I¨h≥j-\n¬]kw-Kn-®-Xv. sI.-Pn. tXma-kv, sI.-Pn. Ipcy≥,C.-]n. h¿§o-kv, hn.-‰n. aØm-b-®≥, Fw.-C. sNdn-bm≥ XpSßnb ]K-¤¿s°m∏w ]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ F\n°v Ah-kcw e`n-®p. BZy-Zn-hkwapX¬ I¨h≥j≥ ]¥¬ hnizm-kn-I-sf-s°m≠v \nd-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ss__nƒ ¢mkv FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- mWvFs∂ I¨h≥j≥ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ £Wn-®-Xv. ""k` atlm--]-Z-h-Øn-eqsS IS-°p-I-bn-√'' F∂ hnj-b-am-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ ¢ms -Sp-Ø-Xv. Ign™ Ccp-]-Xn¬]cw h¿j-ß-fmbn Rm≥ ÿncw ]kw-K-I-cn¬ Hcm-fmWv. Hcp-]t£ Ipº-\mSv I¨h≥j-\n¬ G‰hpwA[nIw ss__nƒ ¢m p-Iƒ FSp-ØXpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. I¨h≥j≥ ]¥-en¬ \S-°p∂ anj-\dn ao‰nßp-I-fn¬ kphn-tij ]h¿Ø-I-cpsS Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-ßƒ t\cn v tIƒ°p-∂-Xn\pwAhsc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xn\pw e`n-°p∂ Ah-kc-ßƒ hnizm-kn-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n√. Ip-º-\mSpw ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ ssZh-P\w Bflo-b-]-IzX ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]nd-In¬ Cu I¨h≥j\v\n¿Æm-bI ]¶v hln-°p-hm-\m-bn- p≠v F∂mWv Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. hN\w tIƒ°p-hm≥ B¿Øn-tbmsS HmSn FØp∂ hnizm-kn-Iƒ ipiq-j-I-∑m¿°v Gsd t]m’m-l-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tUm. H.-Fw. kmap-th¬

Ipń-I-fpsS Bflob A`n-hr-≤nsb e£y-an´v Ipń-Iƒ°vth≠n-bp≈ I¨h≥j≥ Ipº-\m´v \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. hymgmgvNcmXn Bcw- n®v Rmb¿ cmXn Ah-km-\n-°p∂ hn[-Øn-em-bn-cp∂pI¨h≥j≥ I ao-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. C¥y k¨tU-kvIqƒ bqWn-b≥ tlmWddn Nn¬ U≥kv anj-\-dn-bmb Uªn-bp.F-®v.sÃbn≥kv, C.-F-®v. t\mb¬, \ºn D]-tZin, hneyw D]-tZin (Xr-iq¿) F∂n-h-cmWv Cu ipiqjbv°v t\XrXzw ][m-\-ambpw\evIn-b-Xv. Ipº-\mSpw ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ 39 kvIqfp-I-fnse Ipń-Iƒ I¨sh≥j\v h∂v ssZh-h-N\w tIƒ°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]m]w,c£n-Xm-hv, c£ Cu hnj-b-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Zrtiym-]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS klm-b-tØm-sS-bmWv ¢m p-Iƒ FSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv.I¨sh≥j\v ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ kvIqfp-I-fsS t]cp-Iƒ cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-I-bpw. kvIqƒ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ipń-Iƒ°v a’-c-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. IqSp-X¬ t]mbn‚ vt\Sp∂ kvIqfp-Iƒ°v kΩm-\hpw \evIpw. t\mb¬ a-Zm-Ω, sabnaZm-Ω, k¨Kn≥ aZm-Ω, A\nb aZmΩ F∂n-h¿ Ipń-I-fpsSI¨h≥js‚ \S-Øn-∏n\p ]pd-In¬ Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

Ipń-I-fpsS I¨h≥j≥

kphn-tij ktµiw tIƒ∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

tIƒ°p-∂-Xn\pw Ipº-\mSpw ]cn-k-c-ß-

fn-ep-ap≈ hnizmkkaqlw BZy-Imew

apX¬ AXn-bmbn D’m-ln-®p-h-∂p. _Z-

d¨ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS I¨h≥j≥ NcnXw

C∂ns‚ hnizmk kaq-lsØ Athiw

sIm≈n-°pw. ITn-\-amb kmº-ØnI ]Xn-

k‘n A\p- hn®ncp∂ BZy Xe-ap-d- Xß-

fpsS ùXnI\∑-bn¬\n∂v Hcp ]¶v

I¨h≥j-≥ sNe-hn-te°v \o°n-h-®n-cp-

∂p. ap∏Xpw \mev-]Xpw ssa¬ ZqcØv

\n∂pt]mepw hnizm-kn-Iƒ ssZh-h-N\w

tIƒ°p-hm≥ FØn-t®-¿∂ncp∂p. kphn-

tijktµiw IqsS-IqsS tIƒ∏n-°p-∂Xv

]m]n-I-fpsS am\-km-¥-c-Øn\pw hnizm-kn-

I -fpsS c£-bn -ep≈ kt¥mjhpw

hnizmkhpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-

ambn. Ipº-\mSpw ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep≈ k -I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØm-sS-bmWv BZyImew apX¬ I¨h≥j≥

\S-Ønbn-cp-∂Xv. B ]Xnhv C∂pw XpS-cp-∂p. Ipº-\mSpw ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ k`-Ifpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw

XΩn-ep≈ sFIyhpw kvt\lhpw ]c-kv]c [mc-Wbpw h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu s]mXpI¨h≥j≥ Gsd

klm-b-I-amWv. Ipº-\mSv P\-d¬ I¨h≥j-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nne BZy-Ime kvac-W-I-fn-te°v....

sI.-hn.-ssk-a¨ hn. \mK¬

Fw.-Fw. kJ-dnb

Ipº-\mSv

I¨h≥j≥

Hm¿ΩIfn-eqsS

CMYK


kXy-h-N\w kmtlm-Z-cyw kzmX¥yw kl-h¿ØnXzwkXy-h-N-\-Øns‚ Imtem-NnX ka¿∏-Ww


Hm-tcm I¨-h≥-j≥ Im-e-b-f-hn-epw tI-c-f-Øn-se ssZ-h-P-\wNn-e-h-gn-°p-∂-Xv e-£-ß-fm-Wv.Ip-º-\m-Sv, tIm-´-bw, sIm-´m-c-°-c, dm-∂n, ]-Ø-\w-Xn- , Xr-iq¿, Xn-cp-h-√ m-K-ß-fn-se I -h≥-j-\p-Iƒ-°v Nn-e-h-gn-°p-∂ Xp-I tIm-Sn-tbm-fw h-cpw. C-X-bpw o-a-am-bXp-I ap-S-°p-∂-Xn-se \-∑-sb-¥m-Wv? Hm-tcm I -h≥-j≥ Im-e-ØvD-≈n¬ D-b-cp-∂ tNm-Zy-am-Wn-Xv.-

Cu tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-Ø-cw tX-Sp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv tI-c-f-Øn-se _-Z-d¨ I -h≥-j≥ \mƒ-h-gn-bn-sekp-]-[m-\-am-b Nn-e I¨-h≥-j≥ N-cn-X-Øn-te-°v I-tÆm-Sn-°p-∂-Xv \-∂m-bn-cn-°pw F-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂p. Ip-º-\m- -®-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \-S-∂ ]-Y-a I¨ h≥-j-s\ Ip-dn-®v ap-ºv kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xv hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS Hm¿-Ω-bn-ep-≠-t√m.-

tI-c-f-Øn-se _-Z-d¨ k- -I-fp-sS h-f¿-®-bp-sS-bpw sI-´p-d-∏n-s‚-bpw ]n-d-In¬ I -h≥-j-\p-I-fp-sS ÿm-\w A-h-K-Wn-°m-\m-hn-√. \q-dv h¿-j-tØm-f-am-bn _-Z-d¨ k-`m-km-£yw \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂ A-¶-am-en-bn¬ \-S--∂n-cp-∂I¨-h≥-j-s\ Ip-dn-®v A-¶-am-en-bn-se ap-Xn¿-∂ k-`mw-K-am-b C.--hn. im-ap-th¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv i-≤n-°p-I. ""an-°-hm-dpw h¿-jw-tXm-dpw I¨-h≥-j≥ D-≠m-Ipw.a-lm-I-hn sI.--hn. ssk-a¨, ]n.--hn.tPm¿-÷v, ]n.--kn. h¿-°n, an-j-\-dn-am-cm-b sP.--Fw. tU-hn-kv, s\-bn¬ kv-an-Øv, F.--F¬. Kpƒ-Uv F-∂n-h¿ a-lm-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]-kw-Kn-®-tXm¿-Ω-bp-≠v. Su-Wn¬ X-øm-dm-Ip-∂ ]-¥-en-em-Wv tbm-Kw \-S-Øp-I. 7.-30 \v B-cw- n-°p-∂ tbm-Kw 11 a-Wn-°v ti-j-am-Wv A-h-km-\n-°p-I. k-`mw-K-ß-fn¬ ]-e-cpw I-®-h-S-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬I-S A-S-®v s]-tSmƒ-am-Iv-kv sIm-≠p-sN-∂n-´v th-Ww tbm-Kw B-cw-`n-°p-hm≥ Xr-»q¿, C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S, hm-f-Iw F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿ h-N-\w tIƒ-°p-hm≥ F-Øpw. Zq-sc-\n-∂v h-cp-∂-h-sc I¨-h≥-j≥ I-gn-bp-

∂-h-sc k-`m-lm-fn-epw hn-izm-k`-h-\-ß-fn-ep-am-Wv Xm-a-kn-°p-I.I -h≥-j-\-Sp-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ A-Xn-Yn-I-sf kzo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ hn-izm-k `-h-\-ßƒ H-cp-ßpw. cm-hn-sek-`m-lm-fn¬ \-S-°p-∂ ss_-_nƒ ¢m-kn-\v hn-izm-kn-Iƒ h-∂v\n-d-bpw. hm-f-Iw Xp-S-ßn-b ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v ssk-°nƒ N-hp-ń ]-kw-Kw tIƒ-°p-hm≥ h-cp-∂hn-izm-kn-I-fpw D-≠v.-

I -h≥-j-\p-I-tfm-Sv B-Zy-Im-e hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]-I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂a-t\m-`m-hw Cu A-\p-`-h Ip-dn-∏n-eq-sS hm-bn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km-[n-°pw.-

1900 B-≠v ap-X¬ dm-∂n-bn¬I¨-h≥-j≥ B-cw-`n-®p. an-j-\-dn-am-cm-b en-t_¿-Upw hn. \m-K-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p ]-`m-j-I¿ 1901 seI -h≥-j-\n¬ an-j-\-dn sa-bm¿-Upw 1902 se I¨-h≥-j-\n¬ an-

j-\-dn F.--hn. ssX-\pw ssZ-h-h-N-\w ip-iq-jn-®p. 1905 se I -h≥-j-\n¬ an-j-\-dn t\m-b ¬, Ip-°v-k¨ F-∂n-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p ip-iq-j-I¿.-

1903 ¬ tIm-bn-∏p-dw k- -bp-sSNp-a-X-e-bn¬ A-dm-´p-]p-g a-W¬-]p-d-Øp \-S-Øn-b I -h ≥-j-s‚k-am-]-\ Zn-h-k-am-b Rm-b-dm-gv-NB-dm- p-]p-g-°-S-hn¬ \-S-∂ kv-\m-\ ip-iq-j-bn-em-Wv a-lm-I-hn sI.--hn. ssk-a¨ hn-izm-k-kv-\m-\-ta-‰-Xv. h¿-°n D-]-tZ-in-bm-bn-cp-∂pkv-\m-]-I≥. 1904 ap-X¬ an-j-\-dnsK-Kv-k¨ _-Z-d¨ k-`-I-fp-am-bn tN-cp-I-bpw A-Xn-s\-Xp-S¿-∂vhn-hn-[ ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ I¨-h≥-j-\p-I-fn¬ h-N \w ip-iq-jn-°p-I-bpw ss_-_nƒ ¢m- p-Iƒ \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Ip-º-\m-Spw ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn-epw Iq-Sm-sX I-√n-t»-cn-bn-epw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]-kw-K-ßƒ D-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.-

1908 se B-dm- p-]p-g I -h≥-j≥ A-°m-e-Øv H-cp ]m-Sv tIm-em-l-e-I-ßƒ-°v h-gn-sX-fn-®p. P-\p-h-cn 15-˛22 Xo-b-Xn-I-fn¬ B-dm-´p-]p-g a-W¬-]p-c-Øv I-ao-I-cn-®n-cp-∂ tbm-K-Øn¬ an-j-\-dn X-an-gvtU-hn-Uv ]-kw-Kn-°p-hm-s\-Øn-b-Xm-Wv ]-iv-\-ßƒ-°v Im-c-Ww.1895 ¬ am¿-tØm-a I¨-h≥-j-\n¬ B-Zy-am-bn ]-kw-Kn-°p-hm-s\-Øn-b X-an-gv tU-hn-Uv _-Z-d¨]-`m-j-I-\m-bn-´m-Wv 1908 ¬ B-dm-´p-]p-g-bn¬ ]-kw-Kn-°p-hm-s\-Øn-b-Xv. C-Xn¬ A-kz-kv-X-cm-bNn-e¿ I -h≥-j≥ A-e-t¶m-e-am-°p-hm-\p-≈ i-a-Øn-te¿-s∏-´p.-

1916 P-\p-h-cn am-kw ]p-Ø≥-Im-hn-\v k-ao-]w B-dm- p-]p-g a-W-∏p-d-Øv \-S-∂ a-lm-tbm-K-ß-fn¬X-an-gv tU-hn-Uv B-bn-cp-∂p ]-[m-\ ]-`m-j-I≥. \-ºn D-]-tZ-in ]-kw-Kw ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn.-

1920 ¬ ]p-\-eq¿ I¨-h ≥-j-\v Xp-S-°-am-bn ]n.--Fw. Nm-t°m-

t\-Xr-Xzw \-ev-In. C-tX Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ X-s∂ A-¶-am-en-bn-epwkp-hn-ti-j a-lm-tbm-K-ßƒ-°vXp-S-°-am-bn. a-lm-I-hn sI.--hn.ssk-a-Wn-s‚ ]-kw-K-ßƒ tIƒ-°p-hm≥ ln-µp-°-fm-b \n-c-h-[nt]¿ h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

1923 P-\p-h-cn 1 ap-X¬ 7 h-scdm-∂n-bn-se k-`-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]-ºm-\-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øv s]-cp-ºp-g-°-S-hn-se I-f-°m- p a-W¬-]-c-∏n¬ \-S-∂ a-lm-tbm-K-Øn¬

sI.--hn. ssk-a-Wn-t\m-sSm-∏w, C.--]n. h¿-§o-kpw ] kw-K-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. B-dmw Xo-b-Xn i-\n-bm-gv-Nssl-µ-h¿-°v th-≠n-]-tXy-I-am-bn H-cp tbm-Kw I-ao-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.-

1928 se B-d-ap-f I¨-h≥-j-\n¬-h-®m-Wv sI.--hn. ssk-a-Wn-s‚hn-tPm-bn-X ]-ÿm \w _-Z-d¨k- -I-fp-am-bn e-bn-°p-∂-Xv. hn-tbm-Pn-X k-`-I-fp-sS Np-a-X-e-bn¬ 34ÿ-ew k-`-I-fpw 18 kp-hn-ti-j]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw D-≠v. 14 hm¿-jn-II -h≥-j-\p-Iƒ hn-tbm-Pn-X ]-ÿm-\w e-b-\-Øn-\v ap-ºv \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. 1928 ¬ C-S-bm-d-∑p-f-bn¬\-S-∂ I¨-h≥-j-\n¬ ssk-em-kv t^m-Iv-kv, t\m-b¬ F-∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏w sI.--hn. ssk-a-Wpw h-N-\w ip-iq-jn-®p. C-Xm-Wv e-b-\-Øn-\v ti-jw sI.--hn.--F-kv. ]-s¶-Sp-Ø B-Zy _-Z-d¨ I¨-h≥-j≥. 1929 (I-∂n 4 ap-X¬ 6 h-sc) ]q-h-Øq¿ _-Z-d¨ k-`m-lm-fn¬ \-S-∂ ]q-h-Øq¿ I¨-h≥-j-\n¬ C.--F-®v. t\m-b¬, ]n.--kn.tPm¨ F-∂n-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p ]-[m-\ ]m-kw-Kn-I¿. Rm-b-dm-gv-N \-S-∂ kv-\m-\ ip-iq-j-bn¬ 15 t]¿hn-iz-k-kv-\m-\w kzo-I-cn-®p.-

1924 ¬ a-≤y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se _-Z-d¨ k-` I¨-h≥-j≥F-∂ t]-cn¬ C-S-bm-d-∑p-f a-W¬-∏p-d-Øp X-øm-dm-°n-b ]-¥-en¬h-®v \-S-∂ kp-hn-ti-j-a-lm-tbm-K-Øn¬ an-j-\-dn-am-cm-b F-^v. a-s¢-bn≥, U-ªn-bp. hn¬ t°m-Iv-kv, sP.--Fw. tU-hn-kv, F. kq-´¿,Pn. tªm-°v, t\m-b¬ F-∂n-h¿ ]-kw-Kn-®p. i-\n-bm-gv-N D-®-°v ti-jw \-S-∂v kv-\m-\ ip-iq-j-bn¬

(tijw \memw t]Pn¬...)

Ipº-\mSv I¨h≥j≥ ]mtZ-inI k`-I-fpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn-eq-sS-bmtWm kphn-ti-j-I-∑m-cpsS Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn-®mtWm \S∂p h∂n-cp-∂-Xv. 1945 kXy-]-Im-in\n HIvtSm-_¿ amkØnse hm¿Ø i≤n-°p-I. 16.04.121 ¬ Ipº-\mSv IqSnb kphn-ti-j-th-e-°m-cpsS tbmK \n›-b-a-\p-k-cn®v Ipº-\mSv sk‚-dnse k`-I-fpsS P\-d¬ I¨-h≥j≥ Cs°m√w Ipº-\mSph®v 121 aIcw 21˛28 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Øp-s∏-Sp∂XmsW∂pw sa.- F-kv. t^mIvkv, Pn.-sF.-tªm-°v, kRvPo-hn\n tUhn-kv, sI.-Pn.-tXm-a-kv, Pn.-F¬.-û-≠≥ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-I-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p≈ hnhcw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

‰n.-F.-Ip-cn-b≥ apX¬t]¿

k -Itfm kphn-ti-j-I-∑mtcm ?

km[y-X-Ifpw ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw

I¨h≥j-\p-Iƒ

""tUhnUv D]-tZin BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \S-Ønb DW¿∆p tbmK-ß-sf-∏‰n sska¨km¿, h¿°n D]-tZin F∂n-h¿ ]d-™p-tI-ń-´p-≠v. Xobp-≠-Iƒ t]mse-bp≈At±-l-Øns‚ hN-\-ßƒ a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-te°v A·n-b-kvXw-t]mse ]th-in-°p-Ibpw tIƒhn-°m¿ Ip‰-t_m-[w-aqewhnßn-°-c-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw km[m-c-W-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-h-√m-bn¬ tUhnUvD]-tZin \S-Ønb Hcp tbmKw X¬°m-e-tØ°v \n¿Øn-h-®n´v c£m \n¿Æ-b-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ sImSp-Ø-Xmbpw h¿°n D]-tZin]d-™Xv Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Hm¿°p-∂p. DW¿hv ]h¿Ø-Icm-bn-cp∂ Un. F¬ aqUn, Nmƒkv n∂n apX-em-b-h-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-N-cnXw hmbn-°p-∂-h¿°v Cu hkvXpX XnI®pw t_m≤y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. tbmK-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ btlm-h-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp òXn P\-Øns‚ ta¬ hogp-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]tXy-I- i‡n-bpsShym]mcw tbmK-ß-fn¬ s]mXp-hn¬ A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xmbn Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. Bflm-hns‚ i‡n-bm¬ lrZ-b-kv]¿i-ß-fmb GXm\pw ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSn-°-gn-bp-tºm-tg°pw `b- -‡n-I-c-amb A¥-co£w tbmK-Øn¬ H´msI A\p- -h-s∏Spw. XpS¿∂v Bfl-]-tNm-Z-I-ß-fmb ZqXp-Iƒ I¿Øm-hns‚Zmk-∑m¿ Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw tIƒhn-°m¿ lrZ-b-Øn¬ IpØp-sIm-≠-h-cmbn c£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Rßƒ F¥p-sN-tø≠q F∂v Ic-®n-tem-Sp-IqsS tNmZn-°p-Ibpw c£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A°m-esØ tbmK-ß-fn¬ s]mń-®n-cn-Iƒ A√ t\sc adn®v lrZbwXI¿∂p≈ s]mń-°-c-®n-ep-I-fm-bn-cp∂p A\p- -h-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv. tbmK-ß-fpsS s]mXp-hmb A¥-co£w AXy¥w `b- ‡n P\-I-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. (1958 am¿®v, kXy-]-Im-in-\n)

s]mń°-c-®n-ep-I-fpsS Ime-L´w: C.-]n.-h¿Kokv

BZy-Ime I¨h≥j≥ kvac-W-Iƒ...

1872 am¿®v 20 \v tae-tØ-Xn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Ip™-®s‚ P\-\w. ]nXm-hns‚ tNcv Nmt°m. Xangv tUhnkv,sKKvk¨ F∂n-h-cpsS ss__nƒ ¢m n-eqsS c£m-\n¿Æ-b-Øn-te°v h∂p. 1899am¿®v 19˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ]Ya k`m-tbm-K-Øn\v tijw Bdm-´p-∏p-g-I-S-hn¬ \S∂kv\m\ipiq -j-bn¬ Ipº-\m -´ -®s‚ssIøn¬ \n∂v hnizm-k-kv\m\w G‰p.hnizmkkv\m\w kzoI-cn-®-tXmsS \nc-h[n]oU-\-ßfpw ]cn-lm-k-ßfpw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. kz¥-°m-cn¬ \n∂mWv IqSp-X¬ FXn¿∏p-Iƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂-Xv. Ipº-\mSv _Z-d¨ k`m-lmƒ ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬In. A°m-eØv hnizm-k-Øn¬ hcp-∂-h¿°v t\cn-tS≠ ][m\]iv\w "ih-t°m´' C√mbvabmbn-cp-∂p. kz¥-ambn ih-t°m-´-bn-√m-Ø-h¿F∂v ]d™v kphn-ti-j-hn-tcm-[n-Iƒ hnizm-kn-Isf ]cn-l-kn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu ]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw hcp-Øp-hm≥Ip™-®≥ a\-kp-h-®p. k`bv°v ih-t°m´ D≠m-°p-∂XphscXs‚ ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS arX-tZlw kwkvI-cn-°p-hm≥At±lw A\p-hmZw \¬In. kmº-ØnI sRcp°w A\p-hn-®n-cp-∂-h-tcmSv ]tXyI A\p-`mhw Xm≥ ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. \n¿≤-\-cmb s]Ïp-ń-Isf hnhmlw Ign-∏n®v hnSp-∂-Xn\v Ah¿°v`h\w \n¿Ωn®v \evIp-∂-Xn-\pw, PmXn-aX hyXym-k-sat\yXmev]cyw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂-h¿°v `£-W-km-[-\-ßƒ FØn®psImSp-°p-∂-Xn\pw Gsd D’m-ln-®p. k`m-kw-_-‘-amb GXv hnj-b-ßfpw hnth-I-tØmSpw ]m¿∞-\-tbmSpw ]q¿Æ-amb Xmev]-cy-tØm-Sp-amWv ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. 1942 G]n¬ 8˛mw XobXns_bq-em-Xo-c-tØ°v bmX-bm-bn.

tkh\ X¬]-c-\mb

tae-tØ-Xn¬ Ip™-®≥

CMYK



1050 Nn-ß -am-k-Øn¬ (1874B-K-Ãv) Ip-º-\m-Sv ]p-Ø≥ ]p-c-bv-°¬ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p Cu-tim am-Ω-s‚ P-\-\w.hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-ti-jw 1068ta-Sw 25 \v (1892) H-∂mw Xo-tØm kv sa-Xm-∏m-en-Øm-bn¬\n-∂v si-Ωm-i-∏-´-hpw 1073 a-I-c-Øn¬ I-»o-im-]-´-hpw kzo-I-cn-®p. am¿ tØm-Ω k-`-bn¬""Ip-º-\m-Sv sIm-®-®≥'' F-∂-t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏- p. 1070 ¬ X-an-gv tU-hn-Uv, th¿-Uv-kv-h¿-ØvF-∂n-h-cp-sS kp-hn-ti-j ]-kw-Kw tI-´v A-®-\v c-£m-\n¿-Æ-b-ap-≠m-bn. an-j-\-dn sK-Kv-k-s‚ ss_-_nƒ ¢m- p-I-fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v h-N-\-k-Xy-ßƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ a-\- n-em-°p-hm≥ A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. 1074(1894) Nn-ßw 24 \v am¿ tØm-Ωm hn-Im-cn P-\-d-en-s‚ ap-ºm-sI C-S-h-I `-c-W-Øn¬ \n-∂vH-gn-hm-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´vl¿-Pn \-ev-In. h-N-\w Iq-Sp-X¬]Tn-®-t∏mƒ hn-izm-k-kv-\m-\wG-ev-t°-≠-Xn-s‚ B-h-iy-I-Xt_m-[y-s∏-´p. D-S-s\ Ip-∂w-Ip-f-Øv an-j-\-dn lm≥-Uv-en t_¿Un-s‚ A-cn-In-te-°v bm-X-bm-

Ipº-\m- -®≥: -_Z-d¨ kaq-l-Øns‚ BZy- ew

bn. 1074 [-\p 7\m-bn-cp-∂p kv-\m-\w (1898).--

Ip-º-\m- -®-s‚ kv-\m-\w a-≤y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se am¿-tØm amC-S-h-I-I-sf h-√m-sX D-e-®p. hn-izm-k-kv-\m-\w kzo-I-cn-®v a-S-ßn-h-∂ A-t±-l-sØ Im-Øn-cp-∂-Xv]o-V-\-ß-fpw ]-iv-\-ß-fpw B-bn-cp-∂p. ]-´-Xzw D-t]-£n-®p-h-∂ a-I-s\ kzo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ho-´p-Im¿H-cp-°-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. m-cym-ho- n-te-°v sN-∂-t∏mƒ A-h-cpw a-cp-a-I-s\ A-h-K-Wn-°p-hm-\m-Wv Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv. ""Rm≥ H-cp ]- -°m-c-s\-bm-Wv hn-hm-lw I-gn-®-Xv, \n-ß-sf-b-√'' `m-cy tIm-]-tØm-sS ]-d-™v ho-ń¬-\n-∂v ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-hn-´p. A-∂v cm-Xn hn-i-an-°p-hm≥C-Sw Im-Wm-sX Ip-º-\m- -®-\v A-e-tb-≠n-h-∂p. H-Sp-hn-¬ H-cp sXm-gp-Øn ¬ A-¥n-bp-d-ßn. H-cp-]m-SvI-jv-S-X-Iƒ kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-\pth-≠n A-t±-lw k-ln-®p.--

1077 (1091) Im-e-ß-fn¬ ]-ºm-\-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øv h-kq-cn tcm-Kw]-S¿-∂n-cp-∂p. ssZ-hn-I in-£-bm-bn-´m-Wv P-\-ßƒ h-kq-cn-t]m-ep-≈ tcm-K-ß-sf I-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. h-kq-cn h-∂m¬ a-c-Ww D-d-∏v C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-∂-sØ A-h-ÿ. Cu

tcm-Kw _m-[n-® hy-‡n-I-fp-sS A-cn-In¬ sN-∂v Ip-º-\m- -®≥ ]m¿-∞n-®p-t]m-∂p. H-Sp-hn¬ h-kq-cn-tcm-Kw A-®-t\-bpw ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn. a-c-W-sØ A-t±-lw ap-Jm-ap-Jw-I-≠p.F-∂m¬ Cu ITn-\-tcm-K-sØ]m¿-∞-\-bm¬ A-Xn-Po-hn-®p.--

h-kq-cn-tcm-K-Øn¬-\n-∂v hn-Sp-

X¬ e-`n-®-tXm-sS Ip-º-\m-´-®≥Iq-Sp-X¬ I¿-tΩm-’p-I-\m-bn.1902¬ kp-hn-ti-j-sIm-Sn F-∂ t]cn¬ H-cp B-\p-Im-en-Iw A-t±-lw]p-d-Øn-d-°n. B-\p-Im-en-I cw-KsØ B-Zy _-Z-d¨ k-¥-Xn-bm-bn kp-hn-ti-j-sIm-Sn N-cn-X-Øn¬ C-Sw ]n-Sn-®p. "h-N-\m-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn k-`-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\ D-]-tZ-i-ßƒ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚e-£yw.

I-cp-\m-K-∏n-≈n kz-tZ-in-bm-bt]mƒ ]o-‰-dn-s‚ k-lm-bw kp-hn-ti-j-sIm-Sn-bp-sS ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ ]p-d-In-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a-lm-I-hn sI.---hn. ssk-a-Wn-s‚ te-J-\-ßƒ B-Zy-Im-ew ap-X-te ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-∂p. ssI-kv-X-h-an-j-\-dn-am-cp-sS Po-hn-X N-cn-X-ßƒC-sX-√mw kp-hn-ti-j-sIm-Sn-bn¬A-®-Sn-a-jn ]p-c-≠p. cq-£-am-bkm-º-Øn-I ]-Xn-k-‘n aq-ew Ip-º-\m-´-®-\v kp-hn-ti-j-sIm-Sn G-sd-\mƒ Xp-S-cp-hm≥ km-[n-®n-√.Xm¬-°m-en-I-am-bn-s -¶n-epw A-h-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠n-h-∂p. F-∂m¬ a-lm-I-hn sI.---hn. ssk-a-Wn-s‚t]m-’m-l-\-sØ-Xp-S¿-∂v 1915 ¬kp-hn-ti-j-sIm-Sn kp-hn-ti-j-Zo-

]n-I F-∂-t]-cn¬ ]p-\¿ ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww- B-cw-`n®p.--

Ip-º-\m- -®-s\-°p-dn-®v ‰n.---‰n.F-_-lmw F-gp-Xp-∂p. ""kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n a-c-Ww h-sc [o-c-X-tbm-sS t]m-cm-Sn-b H-cp ssZ-h-Zm-k≥. tI-c-f-Øn-seth¿ ]m-Sp-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS B-Zy-^-ew. \n¿-Ω-e kp-hn-ti-j-k-Xy-ß-sf A-h-km-\w-h-sc\n-e-\n¿-Øn ]-h¿-Øn-®-h-\m-b Cu ssZ-h-Zm-k≥ A-t\-IwI-jv-S-ßƒ A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h∂p.

ÿ-ew-k-`-bp-sS kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n t]m-cm-Sn''(D-b-c-Øn-se Nn-¥). ]n.-kn.h¿-°n D-]-tZ-in, Im-c-bv-°¬A-_-lmw, D-a-bm-‰p-I-c ss\-\m-®≥, I-√n-t»-cn sN-dn-bm-®≥, ]m-d-bn¬ D-Ω≥, sN-dp-h-t≈-Øv am-Øp-Æn, ]n.---kn.tPm¨, sI.-Pn. tXm-a-kv (dm-∂n) ]m- p-Im-c-\pw Km-\-Ir-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂ B-™n-en-Øm-\wh¿-°n am-Ω≥ F-∂n-h¿ A-®-s‚ k-l-]-h¿-Ø-I-cn¬ ]-ap-J-cm-bn-cp-∂p. 1947 Pq-sse 31\v a-l-Xz-Øn-te-°v tN¿-°-s∏´p.

(aq∂mw t]Pv XpS¿®...)

Ip-º-\m-Sv `m-K-ß-fn¬ G-sd]-kn-≤-am-b ]p-Ø≥-]p-c-bv-°¬`-h-\-Øn¬ 1975-em-bn-cp-∂p ]n.--kn.--tPm-Wn-s‚ P-\-\w. am-cm-aÏ¨-h≥-j-\n-se D-W¿-hv tbm-K-ß-fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-I-bpw sK-Kv-k-s‚ ss_-_nƒ ¢m-kp-I-fn¬]-s¶-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v 25-˛mw h-b- n¬ c-£n-°-s∏-´p. ap≥-tIm-]n-bm-bn-cp-∂tPm-Wn-s‚ am-\-km-¥-cw ho-´p-Im-sc-bpw `m-cy-sb-bpw A-Xn-i-b-s∏-Sp -Øn. c-£m-\n¿-Æ-b-Øn¬ h-s∂-¶n-epw am¿-tØm-amk-`m-_-‘w A-t±-lw A-h-km-\n-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-√. H-cp-Zn-h-kw ]-≈n-bn¬-h-®v ]p-tcm-ln-X≥ F-√m-h-cpw Im¨-sI a¿-±n-®p. F-∂m¬

]n.-kn.-tPm¨: t\mb-en-s\m∏w Hcp I¿Ω-tbmKn

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv : entPm h¿Ko-kv ]me-a‰w

44 t]¿ hn-izm-k-kv-\m-\w kzo-I-cn-®p. I¨-h≥-j-s‚ k-am-]-\ Zn-h-k-am-b Rm-b-dm-gv-N 4000 t]¿]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn a-e-_m¿ hn-tbm-Pn-X≥ 1105 [-\p e-°w dn-t∏m¿-´vsN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. 1931 P-\p-h-cn 6 ap-X¬ 11 h-sc tIm-bn-∏p-dw B-dm-´p-]p-g- a-W¬-∏p-d-Øp X-øm-dm-°n-b a-lm-tbm-K-Øn¬ an-j-\-dn-am-cm-b lm‚ v-en t_¿-Uv, F-^v. a-Iv-se-bn≥, F-kv. t^m-Iv kv, _n-th¿- ¿, F. kq- ¿, Pn. ªm-°v, sP.--Fw. tU-hn-kv F-∂n-h-cm-bn-cp-∂pkp-hn-ti-jw ]-kw-Kn-®-Xv.-

1932 ap-X¬ tIm-´-bw I¨-h≥-j≥ B-cw-`n-®p. sI.--Pn. tXm-a-km-Wv C-Xn-\m-bn G-sd _-≤-s∏-´-Xv. C-∂pw tIm-´-bw I¨-h≥-j≥ \-S-°p-∂p-≠v. \n¿-Ω-e kp-hn-ti-jw tI¿-°-W-sa-¶n¬ tIm-´-bw I¨-h≥-j-\n¬ t]m-I-WwF-∂ Nn-¥ km-am-\y-P-\-ß-fn¬D-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. 1936 P-\p-h-cn A-h-km-\w Xp-S-ßn s^-_p-h-cn 4 h-sc B-e-∏p-g-bn¬ a-lm-tbm-K-ßƒ

\-S-∂p. an-j-\-dn sk-em-kv t^m-Iv-km-bn-cp-∂p ]- m-j-I≥. A-tX-h¿-jw Un-kw-_¿ 1˛13 h-sc sI.--hn. ssk-a-Wn-s‚ kp-hn-ti-j ]-kw-K-ß-fpw B-e-∏p-g-bn¬ \-S-∂p.-

1936 P-\p-h-cn- C-S-bm-d-∑p-f tN-\m-Xp-≠n¬ kn.--sI. Ip-™n-°m-®-s‚ ho-´p-ap-‰-Øv X-øm-dm-°n-b ]-¥-en¬ \-S-∂ kp-hn-ti-a-lm-tbm-K-Øn¬ an-j-\-dn-am-cm-b t\m-b¬,tPm¿-÷v ]m-t‰-gv-k¨, Pw-Kv, u-≠≥ F-∂n-h¿ h-N-\w ip-iq-jn-®p. P-\p-h-cn 26-˛mw Xo-b-Xn Rm-b-dm-gv-N cm-hn-se \-S-∂ kv-\m-\ip-iq-j-bn¬ a-lm-I-hn sI.--hn.ssk-a-Wn-s‚ ssI-°o-gn¬ sI.--Pn.Ip-cy≥, ‰n.--‰n. h¿-§o-kv, am-th-ena-Æn¬ D-Æn F-∂n-h¿ hn-izm-k-kv-\m-\w G-‰p.-

C-\n Xr-iq-cn¬ \-S-°p-∂ kp-hn-ti-j-a-lm-tbm-K-ß-sf Ip-dn-®vF-gp-X-s´. 1903 ap-X¬ Xr-iq-cn¬kp-hn-ti-j a-lm-tbm-Kw B-cw-`n-®p. (Xr-iq¿ In-g-s°-t°m-´)- I-gn-™ 109 h¿-j-am-bn- pw ap-S-°w- Iq-Sm-sX "In-g-s°-t°m-´ -a-lm-tbm-Kw' \-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. hn. \m-K¬,

lm‚ v-en t_¿-Uv, sP.--Fw. tU-hn-kv, s\-bv-kv-an-Øv, k-Rv-Po-hn-\ntU-ho-kv ap-X-em-b hn-tZ-i-an-j-\-dn-am-cpw \-ºn D-]-tZ-in, a-lm-I-hnsI.--hn. ssk-a¨ F-∂n-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p B-cw-`-Im-e ]-`m-j-I¿. Xp-S¿-∂v am-Iv-kv en-kn¬, B¬-^-Uv tOm-´v, Nmƒ-kv hn-§v ap-X-em-b hn-tZ-i-an-j-\-dn-am-cpw sI.--Pn. Ip-cy≥, Fw.--C. sN-dn-bm≥, hn.--Sn. a-Øm-bn, ssh.--F-k-°n-tb¬ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cpw ]-e-h- w ]-kw-Kn-®n- p-≠v.

_-Z¿ Fw.-F. tPm-bn ]-d-bp-∂p. ""In-g-t°-tIm-´ a-lm-tbm-KwA-Xn-s‚ B-cw- -Im-e-am-b 1903 ap-X¬ c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w B-cw-`n-® 1939 h-sc a-≤y-tI-c-f-Øn-eq-sS hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS B-fln-I-t£-a-Øn-\p-≈ H-cp a-lm-kw-K-awIq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

\m-K¬ km-bn-∏n-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ip-µw-Ip-fw, ]-g-™n, ]-d-hq¿, sIm ®n, A-¶-am-en F-∂oÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \-S-∂ ]-h¿-Ø-\- -e-am-bn I¿-Øm-hn-¶-te-°v h-∂ hn-izm-kn-I-fpw kn.--Sn. a-Øm-bn-b-®-

s‚ th-e-bm¬ ap-tºm-´p-h-∂ s]-cp-ºm-hq¿, Ip-dp-∏w-]-Sn, hm-f-Iw F-∂o ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈-h-cpwIm-cn-tb-en, ao-ºm-d F-∂o ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hn-iz-kn-®p th¿-s]-´-h-cpw C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ tIm-l¿km-bn-∏v, kq-´¿-km-bn-∏v F-∂n-h-cp-sS A-\m-Y-im-em-]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fm¬ ap-tºm- p-h-∂ hn-izm-kn-I-fpwCu tbm-K-ß-fn¬ h¿-jw-tXm-dpwXp-S-sc kw-_-‘n-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.-''

tI-c-f _-Z-d¨ N-cn-X-Øn¬\n¿-Æm-b-I-am-bn am-dn-b B-Zy-Im-e I¨-h≥-j-\p-I-fp-sS hn-h-c-W-am-Wv ap-I-fn¬ kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xv. hn-izm-kn-I-sf B-flo-b-am-bn Du- n-D-d-∏n-°m-\pw Cu I -h≥-j-\p-Iƒ k-lm-b-I-am-bn. I¨-h≥-j-\p-I-fp-sS km-[y-X-sb Ip-dn-®v \m-em-dv hm-N-I-ßƒ F-gp-Xn Cu hn-h-c-WwA-h-km-\n-∏n-°-s´. hn-izm-kn-IƒH-∂n-®v kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-\v km-£yw h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w k-`-Iƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ sF-Iy-hpw ]-c-kv-]-c-[m-c-W-bpw i-‡n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v I -h≥-j-\p-Iƒ G-sd k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-∂p. I¨-h≥-j≥ ]-¥-en-te-°v ]p-d-sa \n-∂v B-cpw h-cp-∂n-√ F-∂ ]-cn- -hw ]-e-cn¬ \n-

∂pw D-≠m-Im-dp-≠v. B-cm-Wv C-Xn-\v ]-[m-\ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ. ]-e-cpw D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw kw-Lm-S-I-cp-sS X-e-bn¬ sI-ń-h-®v H-gn-™v\n-ev-°m-\m-Wv Xm-Xv-]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ Cu ]-h-W-X i-cn-b-√. H-cp hy-‡n-sb-¶n-epw Rm≥ Iq-ń-s°m-≠v t]m-Ipw F-∂ Xo-cp-am-\-hpw ]m¿-∞-\-bpw Hm-tcm hn-izm-kn-bpw ssI-sIm-≠n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \-Ωp-sS I¨-h≥-j≥ ]-¥-en-s‚ A-h-ÿ F-X-tbm am-dn-tb-s\!

ò-a-am-b Xp-I ap-S-°n-bm-Wv Hm-tcm I -h≥-j-\p-I-fpw \-S-°p-∂-Xv. ]-W-Øn-s‚ [m-cm-fn-Øw _-Z-d¨ I -h≥-j≥ th-Zn-I-fn¬ D-s≠-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n-√. Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ am-‰-a-\p-k-cn-®v Nn-e-hv h¿-≤n-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-am-Xw. F-∂m¬H-cp ÿ-e-Øpw I -h≥-j≥ _m-[y-X-tbm-sS A-h-km-\n-®p F-∂vtI-ń-ń-√. A-ß-s\ B-Ip-hm≥ssZ-hw A-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bp-an-√. kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-\v \n-c-h-[n ]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ D-b-cp-∂ Cu \m-fp-I-fn¬\n-e-hn¬ \-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ I¨-h≥-j-\p-Iƒ ap-S-ßm-sX kw-c-£n-°p-hm≥ ssZ-h-P-\w Iq-Sp-X¬ D-’m-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

]-Xn-I-cn-°p-hm≥ i-an-°m-sXtPm¨ A-hn-sS-\n-∂pw H-gn-™p-am-dn. ]p-tcm-ln-X-s‚ ]o-V-\w £-a-tbm-sS k-ln-®p. Cu hm¿-Ø\m-ń-se-ßpw ]m-´m-bn.-

tPm¨ A-∂p-X-s∂ Ip-º-\m--®-s‚ A-cn-In-se-Øn Cu hn-h-cw

]-d-™p. c-≠p-t]-cpw h-f-sc Zpx-Jn-®p. C-\n am¿-tØm-a k- -bn¬-\n-∂v]q¿-Æ-am-bn am-dn \n-ev-°mw F-∂n-h¿ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. c-£n-°-s∏-´-\mƒ-ap-X¬ kp-hn-ti-j-th-e-bn¬A-t±-lw Xm-Xv-]-cyw ]-I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. kz-¥w ]p-c-bn-S-Øn-se Ir-jn-∏-Wn-bn¬-\n-∂v e-`n-°p-∂ B-Zm-bw kp-hn-ti-jw ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°m-bn am-‰n-h-®n-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ \m-fp-Iƒ Nn-e-Xv I-gn-™-tXm-sS Ir-

jn-∏-Wn-bpw kp-hn-ti-j th-e-bpw H-∂n-®v sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥I-gn-bm-sX-bm-bn. C-tXm-sS ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw kp-hn-ti-j ]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\m-bn th¿-Xn-cn-™p. an-j-\-dn t\m-b¬ Ip-º-\m- v h-∂-tXm-Sp-Iq-sS A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-\x-km-£n kq-£n-∏p-Im-c-\m-bn Xo¿-∂p.F≥.--Fw.--kv-Iqƒ sI-ń-S-\n¿-Ωm-Ww, hn-hn-[ ÿ-e-ß-fn-se k- m-lmƒ \n¿-Ωm-Ww, kp-hn-ti-j-I-∑m¿-°p-≈ km-º-Øn-I-k-lm-bw Xp-S-ßn-b hn-hn-[ hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ t\m-b-en-s‚ B-K-l-Øn-\pw Xm-ev-]-cy-Øn-\pw A-\p-k-cn-®v A-t±-lw ]-h¿-Øn-®p. 1943¬X-s‚ 68- mw h-b- n¬ I¿-Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ tN¿-°-s∏- p.

Ct±-l-Øns‚ ho´p-h-cm-¥-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m _Z-d¨]ÿm-\-Øns‚ tIc-f-Ønse XpS-°w. BZy BgvN ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ h∂v kt¥m-j-tØmsS I¿Øm-hns\ Bflm-hnepw kXy-Ønepw Bcm-[n®v aS-ßn. F∂m¬ ASpØ I¿Xr-Zn\w Bb-t∏m-tg°pw kml-N-cy-ßƒ Iogvta¬ ad-™p. IpSpw-_-°m-cpw\m´p-Imcpw aØm-bn-bpsS t\sc ]tIm-]n-X-cm-bn. ChnsS Bcm-[\ \S-Ø-cpXv F∂v Ah¿ H∂-S¶w hnfn®v ]d-™p. Bcm-[\mtbmKw XpS-cp-hm≥ ]‰mØ kml-N-cy-am-bn. XpS¿∂v Ah¿Hcp hr£-Øns‚ Nph-ń-te°v amdn. AhnsS Ccp∂v ]m¿∞n®v]ncn-™p.

Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-tbm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ ae-_m¿ `mKtØ°vXmakw am‰nb Ip‰n-bn¬ aØm-bnsb Ipdn®v IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒe`y-a-√.

BZyNph-Sn\v HcnSw: Ip‰n-bn¬ aØm-bn

CMYK



A©pZ-i-h¿j-ßƒ ]n∂n´]Ø-\w-Xn´ I¨h≥j≥ ˛ 2011 epw

I¨h≥j≥, kwbp‡ k`m-tbm-K-ßƒ, _me-kwLw

Iymºp-Iƒ, ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS Iymºp-Iƒ F∂nh \SØn

]mtZ-inI k -Iƒ°v DW¿∆pw DtØP-\hpw \¬Im≥

apJm-¥n-c-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

]-Ø-\w-Xn-´ : ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn-epw Np-‰p-]m-Sp-ap-≈ th¿-s]-´ k-`-I-fn¬ kp-hn-ti-j-X¬-∏-c-cm-b H-cp Iq-´w bp-hm-°≥-am¿ ]m¿-∞-\-bv-°m-bn H-ØptN¿-∂p. B-bn-Øn sXm-≈m-bn-Øn \m-ev-]-Xp-I-fn¬ A-Xn-\pap≥ ssI F-Sp-Ø-Xv ]-tc-X-\m-b sI. sI h¿-Ko-kv I-cnw-Ip-‰n-°¬. [ym-\-tbm-Kw F-∂vA-h¿ A-Xn-\v t]-cn-´p. A-°-c-°p-∂-Xv A-h-dm-®≥, am-th-en-°-c tbm-l-∂-m-®≥, ]-Øn-bn¬ tXm-Ωm-®≥, Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cm-b-cp-∂p B Iq- -Øn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Øv. Xm-a-kn-bm-sX ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´ Su-Wn¬ H-cp dqwhm-S-I-bv-°v F-Sp-Øv kp-hn-ti-jm -e -bw F-∂p t]-cn -´p .B-flo-b Xo-£v-W-X-bpw ]-h¿-Ø-\ k-∂-≤-X-bpw kp-hn-ti-j ]-Xn-_-≤-X-bpw \n-d-™ Cu bp-h k-tlm-Z-c≥-am¿cq-]w sIm-Sp-Ø kp-hn-ti-jm-e-b-Øn-s‚ kp-]-[m-\-am-b H-cp Im¬-h-bv-]m-bn-cp-∂p ]-Ø-\w-Xn- ]- -W-Øn-s‚ lr-Z-b- m-K-Øp kp-hn-ti-j k-tµ-i-ß-f-dn -bn -°p-∂ I¨-h≥-j≥tbm-K-ßƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-IF-∂-Xv. 1960-˛¬ ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´I -h≥-j≥ B-cw- n-®p. ]-tZ-in-I k-`-I-fp-sS k-l-I-c-W-hpw Cu hn-j-b-Øn¬ Xp-S-°wap-X-te e-`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.-

1958-˛¬ ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn¬]-h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ cm-[m-Sm-°o-kv hm-S-I-bv-s°-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy I¨-h≥j≥ In-kv-Xp-a-kv A-h-[n-°m-e-Øv B-cw-`n-®-Xv. t]mƒ kp-[m-I¿, sP.--Fw. tU-ho-kv F-∂o ssZ-h-Zm-k≥-am¿ A-∂p h-N-\w kw-km-cn-®p. aq-∂p h¿-j-ßƒ Cu ÿ-e-Øp X-s∂tbm-K-ßƒ \-S-Øn. A-∂-sØtIm-S-Xn-bv-°-Sp-Øp-≈ H-cp ÿ-e-Øp ]-¥-en-´v ]n-∂o-Sv tbm-K-ßƒ \-S-∂p.

1966 B-K-Ãv 26 ˛mw Xo-b-Xn-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ kp-hn-ti-jm-e-bw ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ ÿ-e-Øv 81/2 sk‚ v `q-an kp-hn-ti-jm-e-b-Øn-\m-bn Ão-hm¿-Uv A-t m-kn-tb-j-s‚ t]-cn¬ hm-ßn ]-¥¬ C-´p tbm-K -ßƒ \-S -Øn -b -X v . 81/2sk‚n-t\m-Sv tN¿-∂p In-S-∂n-cp-∂ ÿ-e-ßƒ Ip-td-» Ip-td-» hm -ßn C-t∏mƒ 331/2sk‚n¬ \n-d-™p \n¬-°p-∂sI-´n-S-ß-fn¬ hn-hn-[ ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw h¿-jw tXm-dpwI -h≥-j≥, kw-bp-‡ k- m-tbm-K-ßƒ, _m-e-kw-Lw Iym-ºp-Iƒ, k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cp-sS Iym-ºp-Iƒ F-∂n-h \-S-Øn ]m-tZ-in-I k-`-Iƒ-°v D-W¿-∆pwD-tØ-P-\-hpw \¬-Im≥ ap-Jm-

¥n-c-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C-t∏mƒ I-Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ hn-k-an-°p-∂ ssZ-h-Zm-k≥-am-cm-b sI.-Pn Ip-cy≥, hn.-‰n.-a-Øm-bn, Fw.-C sN-dn-bm≥, am-Ω≥Ip-cy≥, ‰n.-sI i-ap-th¬, ‰n.--Pn.i-ap-th¬, P-Ã-kv im-ap-th¬,ap-X-em-b-h-cpw hn-tZ-i an-j-\-dn-am-cm-b sP.-Fw tU-hn-kv,hm¿-_¿-´¨, tPm¿-÷v s]-bv≥, am-Iv-kv en-Un¬, ssa-°¬ _u¨, Nmƒ-kv hn-§vB-Zn-bm-b-h-cpw A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw tPm¿-Pv tUm-k≥, eq-bn-kmw-cm-Pv, B-Zn-bm-b-h-cpw C-hn-sS h-∂p tbm-K-ß-fn¬ ]-`m-j-W-ßƒ \-S-Øn-bn- p-≠v F-∂-Xv ]-tXy-Iw]-kv-Xm-hy-am-Wv. ln-µp-ÿm≥ss_-_nƒ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v ]n≥-kn-∏¬ B-bn-cp-∂ t]mƒ Kp-]v-X-bpw C-hn-sS ip-iq-j-bn¬h-∂p k-lm-bn-®n-´p-≠v.-

kp-hn-ti-jm-e-b-Øn-s‚ ]-[m-\-]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ H-∂m-Wv _-Z-d¨ ss_-_nƒ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v. _-Z-dp-Im-cp-sS A-`n-am--kv-Xw-`-am-bn C-Xv \n-e-sIm-≈-∂p. kp-hn-ti-jm-e-b-Øn-em-Wv C-Xn-s‚ ]m-cw-` ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ B-cw-`n-®-sX-¶n-epw C-∂v C-e-¥q-cn-ep-≈ hn-im-e-am-b Iym-º-kn-te-°v am-dp-hm≥ssZ-hw I-cp-W Im-Wn-®p. \q-dp I-W-°n-\v I-gn-™-h¿-j-ß-fn¬ C-hn-sS \n-∂v h-N-\w ]Tn-®v tem-I-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-

ß-fn¬ I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ t]m¿-°-f-Øn¬ I¿-Ω-[o-c-cm-b t]m-cm-fn-I-fm-bn ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.t]m-Ãv Km-tPz-‰v tIm-gv-kp-Iƒ\-S-Øp-∂ H-cp Xn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬tIm-tf-Pm-bn C-Xv D-b¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

kp-hn-ti-jm-e-b-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp ]-[m-\ ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv B-ip-]-Xn k-µ¿-\w. F-

√m am-Øn-s‚-bpw B-Zy sNm-∆m-gv-N k-tlm--cn-am-cpw F-√mhym-gm-gv-N-bpw k-tl-Z-c≥-am-cpwPn-√-bn-se F-√m B-ip-]-Xn-I-fpw k-µ¿-in-®v kp-hn-ti-jw A-dn-bn-°p-∂p. [m-cm-fw -e-ßƒIm-Wp-hm≥ C-Xp aq-ew C-S-bm-Ip-∂p.

kp-hn-ti-jm-e-b-Øn-s‚ h-f¿-®-bn¬ B-Zy-Im-e ]-h¿-Ø-

I-cn¬ sk-I- -dn-am-cm-bn ]-h¿-Øn-® ]n.--‰n. G-_-lmw, ‰n.--Fw.--tPm¿-÷v F-∂n-h-cp-sS tk-h-\-ßƒ \n¿-Wm-b-I-am-bn- p-≠v.

]-Ø-\w-Xn-´ I¨-h≥-j-s‚ ]m-cw-` \m-fp-I-fn¬ sIm-´m-c-°-c-bn-ep-≈ k-tlm-Z-c≥F.-H tXm-a-kv X-s‚ kz-¥w hm-l-\-ßƒ ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´ I¨-h≥-j≥ ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°v D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv hn-kv-a-cn-°p-hm≥ ]m-Sn-√m-Ø tk-h-\-ß-fm-Wv. ]-Ø-\w-Xn- kp-hn-ti-jm-e-b-]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬k-l-I-cn-°p-∂ Np-‰pw-]m-Sp-ap-≈ k-`-Iƒ:1. ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´ _-Z-d¨ k-`2. ssa-e-]m _-Z-d¨ k-`3. Ip-º-g _-Z-d¨ k-`4. a-√-t»-cn _-Z-d¨ k-`5. tIm-∂n _-Z-d¨ k-`6. Iq-S¬ _-Z-d¨ k-`7. X-Æn-tØm-Sv _-Z-d¨ k-`8. Ip-S-∏-\ _-Z-d¨ k-`9. Nn-‰m¿ _-Z-d¨ k-`10. ko-X-tØm-Sv _-Z-d¨ k-`11. h-S-t»-cn-°-c _-Z-d¨ k-`12. a-Æm-c-°p-f-™n _-Z-d¨

k-`13. ta-°-gq¿ _-Z-d¨ k-`14. Nm-¥p-Im-hv _-Z-d¨ k-`15. ap-≠p-tIm-´-bv -°¬ _-Z-

d¨ k-`16. \-∂p-h-°m-Sv _-Z-d¨ k-`17. C-e-¥q¿ Cu-Ãv _-Z-d¨

k-`18. C-e-¥q¿ sh-Ãv _-Z-d¨

k-`19. ]-cn-bm-cw _-Z-d¨-k-`20. Hm-a-√q¿ _-Z-d¨ k-`21. Du-∂p-I¬ _-Z-d¨ k-`22. Xp-º-a¨ _-Z-d¨ k-`

Indian BrethrenkXy-h-N\w kmtlm-Z-cyw kzmX¥yw kl-h¿ØnXzw

]n._n. \º¿ 38Ipº-\m-SvtIcfw ˛ 689547t^m¨: 9495204611

[email protected]

2011 DECEMBER

MONTHLY

For private circulation only

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy ` 100

Printed, published by Binu Samuel on behalf of BCCF Printed at Puthethu Offset, Kallissery. For Private Circulation Only. Chief Editor P.E. Samkutty.

_Z-d¨ ss__nƒ C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń\p th≠n ]pXp-Xmbn ]Wn Ign-∏n® sIńSw

h-f¿-®-bp-sS ]-Sn-Iƒ H-s∂m-∂m-bn I-b-dn h-∂-t∏m-gpw kp-hn-ti-jtLm-j-Ww ]-Ø-\w-Xn- ]- -W-Øn¬ A- w-Kp-cw Xp-S¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-bp-sS Np-‰p-]m-Sp-ap-≈ --hn-hn-[ B-Un-t‰m-dn-b-ß-fn¬ Cu ip-iq-j \-S-Øn. F-∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ kp-hn-ti-jm-e-bw B-Un-t‰m-dn-b-Øn-em-WvI¨-h≥-j≥ \-S-°p-\-∂-Xv.

]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-bp-sS Np-‰-]m-Sp-ap-≈ bp-h-k-tlm-Z-c≥-am¿-°v t]m-’m-l-\w \¬-Ip-hm-\pw kp-hn-ti-jm-e-b-Øn-\pkm-[n-°p-∂p. Cu h¿-j-sØI¨-h≥-j-\n¬ h-N-\-tLm-

j-Ww \-S-Øp-∂-Xv k-tlm-Z-c≥-am-cm-b tUm. H.-Fw i-ap-th¬, tPm-kv am-Xyp, h¿-Ko-kv Ip-cy≥, ]n.--Pn.-P-bnw-kv,tdm-bn am-Xyp, _n-\p km-ap-th-¬, tPm¿-÷v tIm-in, F-_n.sI tPm¿-÷v F-∂n-h-cm-Wv.Iq-Sm-sX k -tU-kv-Iq-ƒ A-≤ym-]-I-cp-sS ]-tXy-I k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tUm. cm-P≥ _m-_p ¢m-s -Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cp-sS tbm-Kw, _m-e-kw-Lw, ]m¿-∞-\m-tbm-KwXp-S-ßn-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw I-ao-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ssZ-h-a-°-fp-sS]m¿-∞-\-bpw k-l-I-c-W-hpw]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

2011 se I¨h≥j≥ ]kw-K-I¿

k¨tU-kvIqƒ A≤ym-]I ktΩ-f\w]Ø-\w-Xn´ I¨h≥j-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-°p∂ ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp

ipiq-j-bmWv k¨tU-kvIqƒ A≤ym-]I ktΩ-f-\w. Ipń-Isf

ssZh-h-N\w A`y-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnhn[ am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw,

A≤ym-]-I¿ hne-s∏´ ipi-j-bv°mbn Fßs\ Hcp-°-s∏-S-W-sW-

∂p-ap≈ hnj-b-ßfmWv ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv. k¨tU-kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-

I¿°pw, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw, Ipń-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ XXv]-

c-cmb Gh¿°pw Cu ]tXyI ktΩ-f-\-Øn-te°v kzmKXw D≠v.

Cu h¿jsØ ¢m p-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂Xv tUm. cmP≥ _m_p, _n\p

kmap-th¬ F∂n-h-cm-Wv. Unkw-_¿ 21 _p[≥ cmhnse 9.30

apX¬ 1.30 hsc-bmWv t]mKmw \S-°p-∂-Xv.

kphn-ti-jm-e-b-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ CX-tØmfw \n¿hnLv\w XpS-cp-hm≥ ssZhwklm-bn-®p. ]nXm-°≥amcm¬ Bcw-`n® Cu sNdnb kwc`w C∂v hf¿∂v hep-XmbnAt\I Bflob ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°m≥ ssZhw CS-bm-°p-∂p. Cu]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ ]m¿∞\ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

]tXyI ]m¿∞-\bv°v ]Ø-\w-Xn´ ]´-W-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ IqSn kphn-tijw tIƒ∏n-°p-hm≥ At\-I¿ I¿Øm-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Zm-k≥am¿ Bfl-\n-d-hn¬ hN\w tLmjn-°p-hm≥ kwKoX ipiqj \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-h¿°mbn Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ°mbn A\p-Iqe Imem-h-ÿ-bv°mbn I¨h≥j-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-°p∂ hnhn[ t]mKm-ap-Iƒ°mbn ÿew k`-Iƒ DW¿Ø-s∏-Sp-hm≥ I¨h≥j-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-°p∂ ]c-ky-ip-iq-j-Iƒ°mbn Npa-X-e-s∏-´ ktlm-Z-c≥am¿°mbn Cu h¿jsØ I¨h≥j≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v A\p-K-l-ambnXocp-hm≥ [mcmfw BfpIƒ BZn-tbm-S¥w kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥.

tUm. H.Fw iap-th¬ tPmkv amXyp h¿Kokv Ipcy≥ _n\p kmap-th¬ ]n.-Pn. Pbnwkv F_n sI tPm¿÷v tPm¿÷v tImin tdmbn amXyp tUm. cmP≥ _m_p

kphn-ti-jm-e-b-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ hfsc ][m-\-s∏-

´XmWv k¨tU-kvIqƒ ]h¿Ø-\w. F¬.sI.Pn apX¬ 10 ¢m p

hsc-bp≈ k¨tU-kvIqƒ ]mTm-hen ae-bm-f-Ønepw Cw•o-

jnepw ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bn-´p-≠v. IqSmsX h¿°v _p°p-Ifpw Xøm-

dm-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. _Z-d¨ kaq-l-Øn\v sNbvX G‰hpw henb

kw`m-h-\-bmWv CXv F∂-Xn\v kwi-bn-√. `mc-X-Ønse hnhn[

`mj-I-fn¬ CXns‚ hnh¿Ø\w \S-°p∂p F∂-Xnepw kt¥m-

jn-°p-∂p.

k¨tU-kvIqƒ

]mTm-hen

Unkw-_¿ 22 hymgwcmhnse 10. 30 ˛1.30 hsc ˛ ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS tbmKw

Unkw-_¿ 23 sh≈ncmhnse 10 apX¬ 1.30 hsc ]m¿∞\m tbmKw

Unkw-_¿ 24 i\ncmhnse 9.30 apX¬ 1.30 hsc ssh.-Fw.-C.-F-^v,

Fkv.-_n.-Fkv ktΩ-f\w

Unkw-_¿ 25 i\ncmhnse 10 apX¬ 1.00 hsc kwbp‡ k`m-tbmKw

‰n.sI kmap-th¬ ‰n.Fw. tPm¿÷v

kphn-ti-jm-eb ap≥Ime ]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ Nne¿

sI.sI. h¿Kokv

Ct∏m-gsØ Hmôkv Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂-h¿

sI.F. ^nen∏v]kn-U‚v

Fw.-‰n. tPm¿÷vskI- dn

H.-‰n. sNdn-bm≥tPm.skI- dn

kn.F kmap-th¬A°u-≠‚v

indian brethren newsletter december2011

Documents