india - securing coking coal supply from gncl... · listed on the bombay and national stock...
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India - Securing Coking Coal Supply
• Further development of domestic coking coal reserves can ease the
situation somewhat
• Captive coal mining introduced in 1993
• But there are significant hurdles in domestic captive coal block
development
Time consuming processes for environmental & forest clearances
Problem of land acquisition – Resettlement and Rehabilitation
issues
Joint allocation of mines
Inadequate experience in mine development of the private players
Slow progress in domestic market mine development has compelled
steel and merchant coke producers to look overseas for coal assets
Met Coke demand is expected to rise by 150 to 200 MTPY in next 10 years going by growth projections in BRIC countries
World Met Coke Market
WORLD MET COKE EXPORTS
• Though Chinese coke
availability increased in
2010 over 2009, it is much
below the requirement
• Most of the Chinese Coke
went to Japan (approx 60%)
• Japanese export declined in
2010
• Columbia - a new entrant
exporting to Brazil & India
• India though is a major net importer, has been
exporting to Brazil, Japan and SE Asian Countries
WORLD MET COKE IMPORTS
• Imports recorded a considerable increase in 2010 over 2009
• Japan, USA, Germany and Brazil had impressive import demand –
indicating renewed buoyancy in the economy post recession
• However the import levels were much below the highs of 2008
• Indian imports remained almost stable
MET COKE PRICES ON THE HIGH –
FOLLOWING THE TREND IN COKING COAL PRICING
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Met Coke Price Movement (US$ / tonne)
Scenario Evolving – Met Coke Globally
• 40% export tax levied by China since August 2008 - production of coke for a
surplus for export is discouraged
• With Chinese Coke away from the market, a likely shortage of coke from
2011 – Difficult to meet the increasing demand supply gap
• Coke supply from other sources - e.g. Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Colombia,
Japan - has little potential for increase in future. These sources are
primarily in the western hemisphere, whereas demand is growing faster in
the eastern hemisphere.
• Once coke trade returns to levels of around 30 MTPA (say by 2012), it is
difficult to comprehend how other countries would meet the shortfall of
China’s 14 MTPA export capacity
The Indian Scenario
• India would continue to remain one of the largest markets for met coke
• Imports are primarily from Russia, Ukraine, Vietnam and recently Poland
and Columbia
• Upward pressure in the market has already built up on increase of
coking coal prices and its scarcity – Prices rising
• Large merchant coke demand from pig iron, ferro alloys and soda ash –
would remain in future
• Expected addition of another 4 MTPA coke capacity by 2013 – 14 to
cater to the :
▫ Increasing steel making capacity
▫ Export market by tapping the void created by China
INDIA AS A COKE EXPORTER
• Tapping The Huge Void - In 2007 Chinese export was 15 MT which got
reduced to 12 MT in 2008 and in 2009 it stood at just over an ½ MT,
recovering to just 3 MT in 2010
• Why India? At first glance not a natural coke exporter due to:
– Poorer quality coking coals
– Strong domestic demand growth
– Traditional significant coke importer
– Limited deep water ports
• However, some advantages
– Rapidly growing merchant coke producer
– Adoption of quick to build non recovery, heat recovery ovens
– In between Atlantic and Pacific markets
– Has already sold coke to Brazil, Japan, SE Asian and European
countries
SECTION B
GUJARAT NRE COKE LIMITED
GUJARAT NRE COKE LIMITED - A SNAPSHOT
Largest independent producer of Metallurgical Coke in India
Listed on the Bombay and National Stock Exchanges, with a market
capitalisation of around USD 0.65 billion (No. of shareholders 1,80,000)
Profit earning and dividend paying with strong financials and credit
rating of AA- for long term borrowing and PR1+ for short term
borrowing.
Met Coke capacity 1.434 million tons, being increased to 4 million tons
by 2014/15.
The only Indian Company to have exported LAMC from India (to
Argentina, Brazil, South Africa & Europe).
Strong focus on the Environment with ISO 14001:2004 & OHSAS
18001:1999 certification
Rated one of the top 10 company by 10-years profit performance in the
latest edition issued by Business Today on India’s Most Valuable
Companies
GNCL OPERATIONS…
HARD COKING COAL
(NSW, AUSTRALIA)RESERVES 125 MMT
RESOURCES 651 MMT
LOW ASH
METALLURGICAL COKE
1.434 MMTPA
Gujarat NRE Coking Coal Limited(ASX: GNM)
Reserves(Resources)
NRE NO. 1 – 92 (314) million tonnes
NRE Wongawilli – 33 (337) million tonnes
STEEL UNITTMT BARS : 0.311 MMTPA
BHACHAU UNIT0.324 MILLION MTPA
KHAMBALIA UNIT0.358 MILLION MTPA
(Leased)
AT DHARWAD0. 324 MILLION MTPA
AT BHACHAU0. 180 MILLION MTPA
Waste Heat Recovery
Power Plants
Khambhalia* 15 MW
Bhachau* 15 MW
Dharwad* 30 MW
Total 60 MW
Wind Power 87.5 MW
In Australia In India
Coal Washeries
(MTPA)Khambhalia 0.75
Bhachau 0.75
Dharwad 0.90
* Under implementation
DHARWAD UNIT0.248 MILLION MTPA
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Girdharilal Jagatramka
Chairman Emeritus
•The main promoter of GNCL. Has more than five decades of businessexperience
Arun Kumar Jagatramka
Chairman & Managing Director
•25 years of professional and management experience
•All India 1st rank gold medalist Chartered Accountant
•Director of Pike River, Port Kembla Coal Terminal, NSW MineralCouncil and Australian Coal Research Association
•Appointed as an honorary NSW Sydney Ambassador to India
Mrs. Mona Jagatramka
Non-Executive Director
• 10 years of experience in management and administration
• Active in the management & human resources for Gujarat NREGroup
• Also on the board of Gujarat NRE Coking Coal Limited
Dr. Mahendra Kumar Loyalka
Non-Executive Director
• Leading medical practioner
• Past District Governor of Lions Club International
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (contd..)
Mr. Chinubhai R Shah
Non-Executive Director
• Former President of ICSI
• At present on the Board of Nirma Ltd., Adani Power Ltd., CadilaPharmaceuticals Ltd., Apollo Hospitals International Ltd., GujaratState Electricity Corpn. Ltd., etc.
• Also the Chairman of India Renal Foundation.
Dr. Basudeb Sen
Non-Executive Director
• Former CMD of IIBI
• Former Executive Director of UTI Mutual Fund.
• Holds directorship of various reputed Listed Companies viz. ITC Ltd.,South Asian Petrochem Ltd., etc.
Mr. Murari Sananguly
Non-Executive Director
• Former CMD of Kudermukh Iron Ore Company Ltd.
• Presently on the Board of Coal India Ltd.
Mr. Subodh Kumar Agrawal
Non-Executive Director
• Eminent Chartered Accountant
• Presently Member of Central Council of ICAI.
• Chairman, Committee for members in Industry (ICAI)
Sl. No.
Particulars % of Holding
1 Promoter Group 45.93
2 Banks, Mutual Funds & FIIs 31.61
3 Indian Public and others 22.46
Total 100.00
Listed on BSE & NSE
Script Code:
• For Ordinary Equity Shares: BSE – 512579 ; NSE - GUJNRECOKE ISIN no. - INE110D01013
• For B Equity Shares (DVR Shares) : BSE – 570003; NSE - GUJNREDVR ISIN no. - IN9110D01011
Face Value : Rs. 10 per share
Market Capitalization: Approx USD 0.65 Billion
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
45.93%
22.46%
31.61%
Promoter Group
Banks, Mutual Funds & FIIs
Indian Public & Others
India’s largest independent producer of Metallurgical Coke
Total Capacity of1.434 million tonnes per annum
GUJARAT NRE COKE LTD
Unparallel Creator of Wealth
Generator of Employment
Over 100% compounded annual return
delivered to an investor
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Year Ended
31.03.2007
Year Ended
31.03.2008
Year Ended
31.03.2009
Year Ended
31.03.2010
Year Ended
31.03.2011
(Unaudited)
Rs
. In
Cro
res
Turnover EBITA
PERFORMANCE OF LAST 5 FINANCIAL YEARS
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
Dec
08
Mar
09
Jun
09
Sept
09
Dec
09
Mar
10
Jun
10
Sept
10
Dec
10
Mar
11
PAT (in Rs Cr)
GNCL PAT over last 10 Qtrs
Dec 08 to Mar 11
Cumulative 4 Years PAT
255.81
384.77 387.97 385.39 430.47
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
31st March 2007
31st March 2008
31st March 2009
31st March 2010
31st March 2011
PAT (in Rs Crores)
42
SECTION C
GUJARAT NRE COKING COAL LIMITED
GUJARAT NRE COKING COAL LTD OVERVIEW
ASX listed hard coking coal producer
» Market capitalization of ~A$0.66 billion
100% owner of two underground mines
in NSW, Australia
» NRE No. 1 & NRE Wongawilli
JORC reserves of 125 Mt and
resources of 651Mt
Majority of ROM coal sold under
contract to major shareholder (Gujarat
NRE Coke)
» Commercial terms based on market
formula
Targeting to increase ROM production
to 6.0Mtpa over the next 4 years
Wollongong
Kiama
Port Kembla
Port Kembla coal
loader 18 MtpaSutton
Forest
proposal
Berrima
Dendrobium
W. TahmoorAppin
Westcliff Northcliff
Southern
Coalfield
NRE No. 1
NRE WONGAWILLI
BHP Illawarra
Coal
Peabody
Metropolitan
Xstrata
Tahmoor
Capital structureKey shareholders
As at 18th May 2011
OWNERSHIP & CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Source: Yahoo Finance
LTM share price performance