india life insurance
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Asia Pacific Equity Research02 July 2008
India Life InsuranceInsurance Tracker - May 2008
India
Insurance - Life
Sachin ShethAC
(91-22) 6639-3004
J.P. Morgan India Private Limited
Nitin Kumar(91-22) 6639-3003
J.P. Morgan India Private Limited
Sunil Garg(852) 2800-8518
J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited
www.morganmarkets.com
See page 15 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures.JPMorgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm
may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in
making their investment decision.
Private growth continues, LIC loses share: New businesspremiums (APE) for the industry rose 20% yoy in May08 boosted
by 72% yoy growth for private vs. 19% yoy decline for LIC.
LICs market share shrank to 38% in May-08. Although LICsAPE declined 19% yoy in May, individual APE declined even
more at 22% only to be partly compensated by higher group APE,
up 77%.
SBI, Birla and Reliance continue to garner maximum gainswithin the private space. ICICI maintains share.
LIC continued to lag on volume growth with 21% fewer policies
sold in May08; However, premium per policy increased
marginally by 3% leading to 19% decline in APE growth.
News: HSBC makes an entry in the life business in a JV with
Canara and Oriental Bank.
Figure 1: FY09 growth in new bu siness premium (APE) May 2008 (growth numbers are for the month of May)
20%
-19%
209%176%
145% 132% 115%91% 80% 75% 70%
33%72%
-100%
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
TotalIndustry
LIC
TotalPrivate
BhartiAxaLife
BirlaSunlife
RelianceLife
SBILife
MaxNewYork
KotakMahindraOldMutual
SaharaLife
TataAIG
ICICIPrudential
MetLife
INGVysya
YoY Growth in NBP(APE) FY09 Ytd Growth in NBP(APE)
844%936%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan
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Figure 2: Industry : Growth in New Business Premium (Unweighted)
-100%-50%
0%50%
100%150%200%250%300%
350%400%
Apr
MayJunJul
Aug
SepOct
Nov
DecJan
Feb
Mar
F2007 F2008 F2009
May'08 : 23%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
Figure 3: LIC : Growth in New Busi ness Premium (Unweighted)
-100%
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
Apr
MayJun
Jul
Aug
SepOct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
F2007 F2008 F2009
May'08 : 0%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
Figure 4: Private Players : Growth in New Business Premium(Unweighted)
0%
20%
40%60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
Apr
May
JunJul
Aug
SepOct
Nov
DecJan
Feb
Mar
F2007 F2008 F2009
May'08 : 69%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
Figure 5: ICICI Prudential : Growth in New Business Premium(Unweighted)
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
Apr
May
Jun
Ju
l
Aug
Sep
Oc
t
Nov
Dec
Jan
Fe
b
Mar
F2007 F2008 F2009
May'08 : 68%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
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Figure 6: Bajaj Allianz : Growth in New Business Premium(Unweighted)
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
Apr
May
Jun
Ju
l
Aug
Sep
Oc
t
Nov
Dec
Jan
Fe
b
Mar
F2007 F2008 F2009
May'08 : 5%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
Figure 7: SBI Life : Growth in New Business Premium (Unweighted)
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
700%
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
F2007 F2008 F2009
May'08 : 109%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
Figure 8: HDFC SL : Growth in New Business Premium (Unweighted)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
F2007 F2008 F2009
May'08 : 10%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
Figure 9: BSLI : Growth in New Busin ess Premium (Unweighted)
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
F2007 F2008 F2009
May'08 : 200%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
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Figure 10: Trend in New Busi ness Premium (unweighted)Rs billion
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Apr-04
Jul-04
Oct-04
Jan-05
Apr-05
Jul-05
Oct-05
Jan-06
Apr-06
Jul-06
Oct-06
Jan-07
Apr-07
Jul-07
Oct-07
Jan-08
Apr-08
NBP - LIC NBP - Private
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan
*unweighted as data for single premium is not available prior to Feb06
Table 3: Life Insurance - Market Share (APE) for May 2008
Life Insurer Market Share (APE basis) Change yoy Share of Private Change yoy
LIC 38.4% -18.37%Priv ate 61.6% 18.37%
ICICI Prudential 16.3% 5.09% 26.5% 0.5%SBI Life 8.8% 4.47% 14.3% 4.3%Bajaj Allianz 7.8% -1.08% 12.7% -7.9%Max New York 4.8% 2.32% 7.8% 2.0%Birla Sunlife 4.7% 2.86% 7.6% 3.4%HDFC Standard 4.3% -0.58% 7.0% -4.3%Reliance Life 4.3% 2.41% 6.9% 2.6%Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual 2.4% 1.04% 3.8% 0.8%Tata AIG 2.3% 0.77% 3.8% 0.2%Aviva 1.8% 0.05% 2.9% -1.1%Met Life 1.5% 0.44% 2.5% 0.0%ING Vysya 1.4% 0.13% 2.3% -0.7%Bharti Axa Life 0.4% 0.36% 0.7% 0.5%Shriram Life 0.3% -0.14% 0.5% -0.5%Sahara Life 0.2% 0.07% 0.3% 0.0%IDBI Fortis Life 0.1% 0.13% 0.2% 0.2%Future Generali 0.0% 0.03% 0.0% 0.0%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
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Table 4: Life Insurance - Market Share (APE) for F2009 YtdLife Insurer Market Share (APE basis) Change yoy Share of Private Change yoy
LIC 38.2% -22.1%Private 61.8% 22.1%
ICICI Prudential 15.4% 4.4% 24.9% -2.7%Bajaj Allianz 8.1% 0.5% 13.1% -5.9%SBI Life 7.8% 4.1% 12.6% 3.3%Max New York 4.9% 2.2% 7.9% 1.3%Birla Sunlife 4.6% 3.0% 7.4% 3.3%Reliance Life 4.5% 2.8% 7.3% 3.1%HDFC Standard 4.5% 0.3% 7.3% -3.2%Tata AIG 3.1% 1.3% 5.0% 0.6%lotal Mahindra Old Mutual 2.3% 1.1% 3.8% 0.6%Met Life 2.2% 1.2% 3.5% 1.1%Aviva 1.9% 0.1% 3.0% -1.4%ING Vysya 1.4% 0.2% 2.2% -0.7%
Shriram Life 0.5% 0.1% 0.7% -0.1%Bharti Axa Life 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6%Sahara Life 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0%IDBI Fortis Life** 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2%Future Generali 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Figure 11: Market share trends (APE basis) - LIC vs. Private
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%60%
70%
80%
90%
Feb-06
Apr-06
Jun-06
Aug-06
Oct-06
Dec-06
Feb-07
Apr-07
Jun-07
Aug-07
Oct-07
Dec-07
Feb-08
Apr-08
LIC Private
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan
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Table 5: Life Insurance: Average premium per policy, LIC vs. Private, May 2008
No. of policies sold ('000)
May 08
No. of policies sold
('000)F2009 Ytd
Premium per policy (Rs)
May 08
Premium per policy (Rs)
F2009 Ytd
May 08 APE
(Rs mn)
LIC 1,662 2,739 8,083 7760 13,433YoY -21% 3% -19%LIC Share 63% 62% 38%
Private 965 1,692 22,321 20357 21,542YoY 43% 20% 72%Private Share 37% 38% 62%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
Table 6: Total Individu al APE, Monthly and F2009 Ytd growth (sorted on Monthly Growth)
Life insu rer May-08 F2009 Ytd
Grand Total 14% 8%LIC -22% -31%Total Private 64% 71%
Bharti Axa Life 842% 932%Birla Sunlife 254% 254%Reliance Life 182% 206%Max New York 130% 101%Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual 121% 111%Sahara Life 91% 107%SBI Life 85% 94%Tata AIG 84% 83%Met Life 70% 149%ICICI Prudential 60% 54%ING Vysya 35% 35%Aviva 26% 19%
HDFC Standard 16% 33%Bajaj Allianz 2% 18%Shriram Life -16% 51%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan
Table 7: Total Group APE, Monthly and F2009 Ytd growth (sorted on Monthl y Growth)
Life insu rer May-08 F2009 Ytd
Grand Total 127% 78%LIC 77% 21%Total Private 154% 108%
SBI Life 344% 332%
Bajaj Allianz 325% 255%Max New York 222% 502%ICICI Prudential 178% 73%Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual 17% 36%Met Life 17% 25%Tata AIG 13% 295%Reliance Life -23% 66%HDFC Standard -65% -65%ING Vysya -67% -34%Aviva -78% -8%Birla Sunlife -84% -37%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan
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Table 8: Total Indivi dual Premium as a pr oportion of Total APE, Monthly and F2009 Ytd (sort ed onmonthly basis )
Life insu rer May-08 F2009 Ytd
Grand Total 89.2% 91.2%LIC 92.4% 94.5%Total Private 87.2% 89.1%Shriram Life 100.0% 100.0%IDBI Fortis Life** 100.0% 100.0%Sahara Life 100.0% 100.0%Bharti Axa Life 99.8% 99.6%Met Life 99.8% 99.8%ING Vysya 99.5% 99.3%Aviva 99.5% 96.3%Birla Sunlife 99.3% 97.6%Reliance Life 99.2% 98.0%Max New York 96.9% 95.2%
Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual 96.7% 95.0%Tata AIG 95.8% 87.4%HDFC Standard 95.8% 96.6%Bajaj Allianz 95.7% 97.2%ICICI Prudential 80.1% 82.1%Future Generali * 61.4% 40.8%SBI Life 57.8% 67.3%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan
Table 9: Monthly Contribution to Full Year APE, F2008
Total LIC Private
April 3.6% 4.9% 2.5%May 5.2% 6.1% 4.3%June 6.0% 7.1% 4.9%July 7.2% 9.3% 5.2%August 9.9% 14.1% 6.0%September 6.3% 4.4% 8.0%October 5.6% 4.3% 6.7%November 6.8% 6.0% 7.5%December 9.4% 7.7% 11.0%January 10.8% 11.0% 10.6%February 9.7% 7.9% 11.4%March 19.6% 17.2% 21.9%Total 100% 100% 100%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
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Table 10: Market Share, F2008Life Insurer Market Share (APE basis) YoY growth in APE Share of Private
Total 100% 31%LIC 48.1% 0%Private 51.9% 84%
ICICI Prudential 13.7% 70% 26.3%Bajaj Allianz 10.3% 82% 19.9%SBI Life 6.2% 93% 11.9%HDFC Standard 4.1% 75% 7.9%Reliance Life 3.4% 168% 6.6%Birla Sunlife 3.4% 130% 6.6%Max New York 2.4% 74% 4.6%Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual 1.9% 88% 3.6%Aviva 1.8% 50% 3.5%Tata AIG 1.5% 51% 3.0%Met Life 1.4% 133% 2.6%
ING Vysya 1.2% 50% 2.3%Shriram Life 0.3% 49% 0.5%Bharti Axa Life 0.2% 1270% 0.4%Sahara Life 0.1% 234% 0.3%IDBI Fortis Life** 0.0% NM 0.0%Future Generali * 0.0% NM 0.0%
Source: IRDA, JPMorgan.
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Sector News
HSBC launches insurance JV with CanBank, Oriental Bank (June 17ET) TopHSBC sees great potential for its insurance products in the fast-growing economies
of China and India as part of a global push to boost its insurance business. Europe's
biggest bank on Monday launched its life insurance joint venture in India, a market
where it will face stiff competition from state-run Life Insurance Corp and a host of
ventures of the world's top insurance companies including AIG, Allianz and Aviva.
Thomas Cook ties up with Bajaj Allianz (June 13 ET) TopIn order to attract more footfalls in its offices across the country, travel solutions
provider Thomas Cook (India) on Thursday entered into an corporate agency
agreement with Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance (BALI). Thomas Cook (India) has
already tie-ups with Tata AIG for selling general insurance products and with ICICI
Bank for credit cards.
UCO Bank set to form Non-life JV with Liberty (June 9 ET) TopUCO Bank has decided to enter into a joint venture agreement with the US-based
Liberty to foray into non-life insurance business during the current financial year.
After deciding to enter the non-life insurance business, the bank was in talks with
several foreign players like the Liberty of US, Engine of Italy and a few other
Japanese firms for roping in a foreign partner as per IRDA regulations. While UCO
would have a minimum stake of 30 % in the JV, there would be another nationalized
bank as a partner in the joint venture. The foreign company would hold 26 % as per
regulatory norms.
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Appendix I:Figure 15: 10 year bond yields
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
Jan-0
3
Apr-
03
Ju
l-03
Oc
t-03
Jan-0
4
Apr-
04
Ju
l-04
Oc
t-04
Jan-0
5
Apr-
05
Ju
l-05
Oc
t-05
Jan-0
6
Apr-
06
Ju
l-06
Oc
t-06
Jan-0
7
Apr-
07
Ju
l-07
Oc
t-07
Jan-0
8
Apr-
08
Source: Bloomberg
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Price Performance Charts (From Jan 07)
Figure 16: HDFC
1000
1300
1600
1900
2200
2500
2800
3100
Ja
n-0
7
Ma
r-07
May-0
7
Ju
l-07
Se
p-0
7
Nov-0
7
Ja
n-0
8
Ma
r-08
May-0
8
Source: Bloomberg
Figure 17: SBI
850
1050
1250
1450
1650
1850
2050
2250
2450
Ja
n-0
7
Mar-
07
Ma
y-0
7
Ju
l-07
Se
p-0
7
No
v-0
7
Ja
n-0
8
Mar-
08
Ma
y-0
8
Source: Bloomberg
Figure 18: ICICI Bank
500
600
700
800
900
1000
11001200
1300
1400
1500
Jan-0
7
Mar-
07
May-0
7
Ju
l-07
Sep-0
7
Nov-0
7
Jan-0
8
Mar-
08
May-0
8
Source: Bloomberg
Figure 19: Bajaj Auto / Bajaj Finserv
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Jan-0
7
Mar-
07
May-0
7
Ju
l-07
Sep-0
7
Nov-0
7
Jan-0
8
Mar-
08
May-0
8
Bajaj Finserv, listed on 26th May'08
Source: Bloomberg
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Price Performance Charts (From Jan 07)
Figure 20: ABNL
900
1100
1300
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
2500
Ja
n-07
Ma
r-07
May-07
Jul-07
Se
p-07
Nov-07
Ja
n-08
Ma
r-08
May-08
Source: Bloomberg
Figure 21: Reliance Capital
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
Jan-07
Ma
r-07
May-07
Jul-07
Sep-07
Nov-07
Jan-08
Ma
r-08
May-08
Source: Bloomberg
Figure 22: Kotak Mahindra Bank
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
1050
1150
1250
1350
1450
Jan-07
Mar-07
May-07
Jul-07
Sep-07
Nov-07
Jan-08
Mar-08
May-08
Source: Bloomberg
Figure 23: Max India
100
150
200
250
300
Jan-07
Mar-07
May-07
Jul-07
Sep-07
Nov-07
Jan-08
Mar-08
May-08
Source: Bloomberg
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Analyst Certification:
The research analyst(s) denoted by an AC on the cover of this report certifies (or, where multiple research analysts are primarilyresponsible for this report, the research analyst denoted by an AC on the cover or within the document individually certifies, with
respect to each security or issuer that the research analyst covers in this research) that: (1) all of the views expressed in this reportaccurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of any of the researchanalysts compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by theresearch analyst(s) in this report.
Important Disclosures
Explanation of Equity Research Ratings and Analyst(s) Coverage Universe:
JPMorgan uses the following rating system: Overweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will outperform the
average total return of the stocks in the analysts (or the analysts teams) coverage universe.] Neutral [Over the next six to twelvemonths, we expect this stock will perform in line with the average total return of the stocks in the analysts (or the analysts teams)coverage universe.] Underweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will underperform the average total return ofthe stocks in the analysts (or the analysts teams) coverage universe.] The analyst or analysts teams coverage universe is the sector
and/or country shown on the cover of each publication. See below for the specific stocks in the certifying analyst(s) coverage universe.
Coverage Universe: Sachin Sheth: Allahabad Bank (ALBK.BO), Axis Bank Ltd (AXBK.BO), Bank of Baroda (BOB.BO),
Bank of India (BOI.BO), Canara Bank (CNBK.BO), Centurion Bank of Punjab (CENB.BO), Development Credit Bank
(DCBA.BO), HDFC (Housing Development Finance Corporation) (HDFC.BO), HDFC Bank (HDBK.BO), ICICI Bank
(ICBK.BO), Indian Overseas Bank (IOBK.BO), Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IDFC.BO), Karnataka
Bank (KBNK.BO), Punjab National Bank (PNBK.BO), State Bank of India (SBI.BO), Syndicate Bank (SBNK.BO), Union
Bank of India (UNBK.BO), YES Bank Ltd (YESB.BO)
JPMorgan Equity Research Ratings Distribution, as of June 30, 2008
Overweight
(buy)Neutral
(hold)Underweight
(sell)
JPM Global Equity Research Coverage 45% 42% 14%
IB clients* 51% 52% 41%JPMSI Equity Research Coverage 41% 48% 11%
IB clients* 75% 70% 60%
*Percentage of investment banking clients in each rating category.For purposes only of NASD/NYSE ratings distribution rules, our Overweight rating falls into a buy rating category; our Neutral rating falls into a hold
rating category; and our Underweight rating falls into a sell rating category.
Valuation and Risks: Please see the most recent company-specific research report for an analysis of valuation methodology and risks onany securities recommended herein. Research is available at http://www.morganmarkets.com, or you can contact the analyst named onthe front of this note or your JPMorgan representative.
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Asia Pacific Equity Research02 July 2008
Sachin Sheth(91-22) [email protected]
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