india geography’s affect on the indian people the indian subcontinent the physical regions of...
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IndiaIndiaGeography’s affect on the Indian people•The Indian subcontinent•The physical regions of India•The Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus rivers•The Indian Monsoon
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The Indian SubcontinentThe Indian Subcontinent India is apart of a larger piece of land called the
Indian “Subcontinent” A landmass that is part of a continent but is
geographically an independent entity India is separated from Asia by the Himalaya
and Hindu Kush Mountains The Indian subcontinent is divided into three
major physical regions The Northern Mountains The Indo- Gangetic Plain The Deccan Plateau
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The Northern MountainsThe Northern Mountains Himalayan Mountains
Tallest mountain range in the world 20 mountains that are over 24,000 ft. high
Mount Everest Tallest peak at 29,035 ft
First climbed by Edmond Hilary & Tenzing Norgay in 1953 Many have tried to climb it since and hundreds have died
Creates the majority of the northern border of India Source of important rivers to India
Ganges, Feni, Indus, and Brahmaputra rivers
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The Northern MountainsThe Northern Mountains Hindu Kush
Named for their danger Kush= Death
Extremely rugged Like the Himalayas are a source of water for much
needed rivers
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Indo- Gangetic plainIndo- Gangetic plain Area that surrounds the Ganges and
Brahmaputra rivers Best farmland in India
No coincidence that this is one of the two most densely populated areas in India
They farm rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, and tea
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Ganges RiverGanges River Begins in the Himalayas and flows 1500 miles
directly through the Indo- Gangetic plain Also known as “Gangamai” or Mother Ganges
Important for farming, trade, and transportation Holiest river of Hinduism
Home to the Goddess Ganga Hindus believe they must purify themselves in it
Travel down the sacred “Ghats” or steps Bathe and drink water to wash away their sins
Ashes of the dead are scattered in the water
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Ganges RiverGanges River One of the most polluted rivers on earth
Raw sewage, industrial waste, dead animals and humans have poisoned the water
Toxic chemicals and bacteria Dangerous to Hindus who bath in and drink it
Hepatitis, typhoid, and cholera are common
Many Hindus travel as far upstream as they can before purifying themselves Cities like Varanasi get many bathers because
of the relatively clean water Less pollution
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Indus RiverIndus River Begins in the Himalayas and flows 1975 miles
through the country of Pakistan Formerly apart of India
Important to the development of the first cities and civilizations in India
Mohenjo- Daro and Harrapan civilizations Important for farming, trade, and transportation
Today it the at the front lines of conflict between India and Pakistan
Fighting over the fertile cotton fields of Kashmir
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Brahmaputra RiverBrahmaputra River Begins in the Himalayas and flows 1100 miles
through northern Indian the country of Bangladesh
Important for farming, trade, and transportation Important to Hinduism like the Ganges Represents one of the main gods of Hinduism
called Vishnu The river is credited with preserving all life along its
banks
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The MonsoonThe Monsoon India has two major seasons
Summer is hot and very wet Winter is cool and very dry (still hot)
The climate is caused by the “Monsoon” Seasonal winds
During summer the winds come from the Indian Ocean & bring large amounts of rain
During winter the winds come from the land and are dry
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The MonsoonThe Monsoon Summer monsoon is essential for survival
Brings needed water for farming But the heavy rains also cause great devastation Flooding and “cyclones” are common
Violent storms like hurricanes
Eastern India and Bangladesh suffers great damage almost every year Villages and farms are flooded and destroyed
Overflowing of rivers Ganges and Brahmaputra