index to the politics of hospital provision in early twentieth-century britain

8/13/2019 Index to the Politics of Hospital Provision in Early Twentieth-Century Britain

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273

INDEX

Abercrombie, R. G., and adolescent scoliosis,

96Aberdeen, collaboration, 7access criteria, inpatient, 61accident/ emergency cases, voluntary hospi-

tals, 62accidents, casualty departments, 7984accidents and orthopaedics, 94

Sheffi eld United Hospitals unit, 98SRI unit, 58

acute conditions ocus, voluntary hospitals,62

admin and maintenance, expenditure trends191947, 11213, 112t5.34

administrationaccommodation, interwar period, 48savings, voluntary hospitals, 1601

administrators, proessional, 1423admissions, types/ conditions, 6271

almoners and, 6971and patronage, 65and payment, 66conditions, 634entitlement, contributory schemes and,

689patient income and, 789residence conditions, 645

adolescent scoliosis, 96

affl uence, health challenges, 2air pollution

Leeds, 13, 289Sheffi eld, 13, 15

Alderman Graves rust, 47Alexandra Rose Day, 117almoners

and access, 65

and admissions, 6971

and means tests, 6970and Penny in the Pound scheme mem-

bers, 71assessments, 79casualty receiving rooms, 80department, SRI, 63Fir Vale, 667LGI, 66, 124Sheffi eld, 133

ambulance organization, Sheffi eld HospitalCouncil, 81, 146

American hospital management practice, 81ancillary services

interwar period, 4852

redevelopment, Leeds, 54Anning, S. .

`Medicine in Leeds, 9and W. K. J. Walls,History of the Leeds

School of Medicine, 30antenatal clinics, 756, 102, 104appropriation

and competition, 1627and reorganization, 93opposition, Conservative councils, 164Sheffi eld, 178

Armley House B hospital, 12, 45arthritis clinic, LPD, 99Asbury, William, 148, 207

and public/ private cooperation, 167Attercliffe, 13

bacteriological laboratory, puerperal sepsis,50

Barnsleycase studies, 3childrens provision, 78

742 SSHM19 Politics of Hospital Provision indb 273742 SSHM19 Politics of Hospital Provision.indb 273 15/01/2014 10:42:5115/01/2014 10:42:51


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3/25

Index 275

outpatient numbers trends, 74patients

income and admissions, 78reclasssication, 93transers, 186

pay beds, 47PLI private wards, 64

private beds or women, 79radium centre, 187reorganisation, 53research services, interwar period, 50Royal Inrmary, expenditure trends, 113

Southmead hospital, 44subscriber-recommendation system, 65voluntary sector integration, 171, 173

British Empire Cancer Campaign (BECC),28, 187

British Hospitals Association, 139British Hospitals Contributory Schemes

Association, 159British Medical Association, 139

local, and hospital decision making, 147British Medical Journal(BMJ), on heavy

industries, and orthopaedics, 97British Orthopaedic Association, 95, 96British Socialist Party, 31

Broomhead, Reginald, and orthopaedics, 99building works

and investment income, 123post-WWI, 46

buildings, better use o, interwar period, 48Burnley, council hospitals, and contribution

scheme patients, 68Burton, Montague, and Employers Fund,

1612

Campbell, Dame Janet, 29on hospital births, 103, 104

cancerchallenges, 2

emergence, 62hospitals, 88mortality, Leeds, 278radium treatment, joint working, 1867Sheffi eld, 19

Cancer Act, 28, 197Canterbury, health spending league table,

131

capital projectsand borrowing, 134and voluntary giving, 110reasury and, 161

Castleord and Normanton District Hospi-tal, 58

casualtiesand orthopaedics, 94block, SCG, 188admissions trends, 7980, 80t3.8attendances increase, 61, 62clearing centres, general hospitals, 56

departments, 7984acilities, interwar period, 48, 49receiving rooms, 80, 82RAs, 824treatment

Leeds, 934SCG, 93

zoning, 81Cave Committee 1921, 121, 172, 173chairmen, activity, hospital boards, 1423Chamberlain, Arthur, 42Chamberlain, Neville, 163charges, contributory scheme patients, 133Cherry, S.

`Beore the National Health Service...,56

`Beyond National Health Insurance..., 3`Medical Care since 1750, 3, 8, 36

Medical Services..., 3on coordination, 208`Regional Comparators..., 9

childbirthinstitutional, 2service provision, 5

childhood pulmonar y B, Sheffi eld special-ity, 91

childrenand National Insurance, 76

and voluntary hospitals, Leeds, 181early exclusion, 40, 41orthopaedics, 95, 96

Leeds, 181patient numbers trends, 778post1870s hospitals and, 36services

expansion, 84



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276 Te Politics of Hospital Provision in Early wentieth-Century Britain

joint working, 188wards, public hospitals, interwar period,

52childrens hospitals, 42, 43, 44, 456,

beds, interwar period, 47no ee, 66Seacrof ID institution, 58

chiropodychronic cases, clinics, 100unit, LGI, 92

Christmas, gifs in kind, 127chronic cases provision, public hospitals,

interwar period, 52circulatory diseases, emergence, 62Citizens Alliance (CA), 21City Centre Dispensary, and B cases, 45civil deence personnel, WWII provision, 56Clark, Dr John, 145, 146Clark, Ina Kitson, 29class

access criteria, 61and labour market, 1516, 246

Clayton voluntary hospital, Wakeeld, 93clothing industry, 223, 245co-operation

and competition, 169201

promotion actors, 2067specialist/ general institutions, 423

co-operative movement, Leeds, 25co-ordination

municipal/ voluntary, 1809organizations, 1725

Cohen, Proessor, and smoke abatement, 28commercial relations, voluntary/ municipal,

181commercial sector, Leeds, 23Commonside B hospital, Ministry o

Health WWII survey assessment, 58community representation, Sheffi eld Joint

Hospitals Council, 173

competitionand appropriation, 1627and co-operation, 169201

Conservative councils, appropriation oppo-sition, 1647

consultantsand cross-sector involvement, 150

voluntary, 160

contributor associations, and hospital deci-sion making, 147, 148

contributory schemes, 2045and admission entitlement, 689and casualty admissions trends, 80continuation, unemployed people, 78labour movement and, 856members, Leeds, 1812

patient charges, public hospitals, 1323patients, council hospitals and, 68workers, 678

convalescent care, Sheffi eld Hospital Coun-

cil, 146Cookridge Convalescent Hospitalmaternity acilities, 104

WWII emergency changes, 56Cornwall, and cooperation, 170coronary/ circulatory diseases, Sheffi eld, 19corporate giving

gifs in kind, 125subscriptions/ donations, 116

costs, expenditure trends 191947, 11213,112t5.34

councilsand hospital treatment provision, 357,

612

chaotic, 36elected members, municipal hospitals

management, 1435public hospital nance, 1315

and contribution scheme patients, 68support proposals, voluntary hospitals,

161`country patients, 645Craword, Harold, on voluntary system, 158Crimicar Lane hospital, 45cross-sector involvement, 14851

Daunton, M., `Payment and Participation...,56

Daw, S. W., and orthopaedics, 99, 100Dawson report, 151Derby, research services, interwar period, 50Derbyshire District Miners Welare, and

Sheffi eld orthopaedics, 97dermatology work

LGI specialist honorary appointments,89, 90



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Index 277

Sheffi eld, 89diabetic outpatient department, SRH, 90Dick, Dr, 145, 146

on casualty plans, 188on Leeds joint advisory committee, 183on LGI, 185on orthopaedics, joint working, 186

Direct Labour Organisation (DLO), She-eld, 21

disability, long-term, services or, 95dispensaries, public, services, 40doctors

and right to control admissions, 141panel, and casualty admissions trends, 80see alsoconsultants; medical

domestic departmentsmodernization, interwar period, 48, 51expenditure trends 191947, 11213,

112t5.34donations, 11619Doncaster, proposed capital projects bor-

rowing, 135Donelan, Dr

on maternity provision, 105, 106on Sheffi eld pulmonary B work, 91

Doyle, B. M., 56, 140

`Competition and Cooperation, 67`Labour and Hospitals, 36

duplicationLocal Government Act 1929 and,

16971overcoming, 1757

Durham, Mohan on, 7Dyhouse, Carol, on student rags, 118

Eastbournehealth spending league table, 131

patient ees, 66Eccleshall and Sheffi eld Unions unied

1926, 53

economic changeLeeds, 226Sheffi eld, 1113, 1322

Edgar Allen Instituteand integration, 172, 1767and outpatient orthopaedics, 96, 97, 100Edgar Allen Physical reatment Centre,

177

Edinburgh, institutional births, 101Education Committees, and orthopaedics,

99elderly people, post1870s hospitals and, 36electric massage techniques, interwar period,

501Elliott, Rev. Tompson, on voluntary

system, 158Ellis, Frank, and cancer radiotherapy, 187,

198emergency treatment, contributory schemes

or, 64

Emergency Medical Service WWII (EMS),556employer contributions, Sheffi eld, 116Employers Contribution Fund, Leeds Coun-

cil and, 181endowments, 127, 128engineering industry, Leeds, 223epidemics, Leeds, 26ethnic minorities, post1870s hospitals

and, 36ethnicity and labour market, 25evacuees, WWII provision, 56expenditure

and income 191947, 111, 111t5.12

increase post-WWI, 10910, 11013,111t5.1

local authorities league table, 1312trends 191947, 11213, 112t5.34

nance, 56, 10935and RA casualties, 834appeals to public, 71unding models, 11415t5.4, 115management, interwar period, 48

see alsoexpenditure; incomeFir Vale Institution, 93

almoner, 667appropriation, 53, 178

childrens hospital, 44childrens wards, 52general hospital work, 1778male sanatorium ward, 44maternity provision, 52, 106mental health beds, 92Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-

ment, 57



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ag days, scepticism, 117ootball charity matches, 118Foster, Alderman D. B., on hospital support,

1545Fountain, Alderman Frank, 148ree milk, pregnant and nursing mothers,

104riendly societies, 25unding models, 11415t5.4, 115undraising

appeals, 127, 12831events, 11718, 122

Gateorth Sanatorium, 45gender

access criteria, 61and labour market, 1516, 246and service provision, 767

general hospitalsbuilding/ expansion, 401casualty clearing centres, 56expenditure increase post-WWI, 10910,

11013, 111t5.1expenditure trends 191947, 11213,

112t5.3ormer dispensaries, 40

undraising appeals, 12830Local Government Act 1929, 356state, 434

voluntary, 401inpatient numbers trends, 712, 72t3.2

General Strike, 21geographic eatures, Leeds/ Sheffi eld, 11Gibson, C. G., on volunteers, 1589gifs in kind, 1257

mass collection campaigns, 1256Glasgow, cancer hospitals, 88Gloucestershire, and cooperation, 170Gorsky, M.

and J. Mohan and . Willis

Mutualism and Health Care..., 68, 147,205

and S. Sheard (eds),Financing Medi-cine..., 56

`Bristol..., 4, 56, 8, 36`Treshold o a New Era, 36

Gosling, `Charity and Change..., 47, 6970,71, 110,

Gosling, G. C., Òpen the Other Eye..., 56,68,

government block grants, public hospitalnance, 132

Graves, J. C., 125, 129, 130Graves Radiotherapy rust, 198Gray, J.,Edinburgh City Hospital, 44Gunn, S.

Public Culture..., 140gynecology

LGI, 89, 90LHW, 90

SRI, 90

Hallam, Rupert, 89, 150Harrogate Royal Bath Hospital, 99Hayes, N.

and B. M. Doyle, Èggs, Rags and WhistDrives.. ., 56,

Òur Hospitals?..., 3Headingley-cum-Burley, 12health

Leeds, 2630Sheffi eld, 1620

health committeesand hospital treatment provision, 62

municipal hospitals management, 1435powerul individuals and, 14850

health effects, Sheffi eld industries, 15health expenditure, local authorities league

table, 1312health indicators

Leeds, 17t1.2, 267Sheffi eld, 1617

health policy radicalized, 22health provision, 323heavy industries, and orthopaedics, 95, 979Herzl Moser Jewish Hospital, 162historians

on co-operation vs competition, 18990

on hospitals development themes, 203on municipal/ voluntary co-operation

absence, 16970, 1801Holbeck, 12, 13

general cases, 178inrm wards, reorganisation, 534

Holdsworth, Frank, and orthopaedics, 967home vs. hospital births, 1034



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Index 279

`hospital habit, 61Hospital Saturday Funds, 117

workplace collections, 67Hospital Savings Association (HSA), 68hospitals

boards, powerul individuals and,14850

and bed provision by type 17971948,38t2.12

and party politics, Leeds, 312co-operation, Leeds, 30management, political aspects, 67,

14151provision, voluntary/ municipal, 3559space reorganization, 36specialities expansion, 36systems development, 169201

House o Recovery, Leeds, 45housing

council, Sheffi eld, 21Leeds, 267, 28, 31

Housing o the Working Classes Act 1890,20

Hullailure to modernise, 85Labour control, and municipal hospitals

development, 151Hull Public Assistance Institutions (PAIs),

54Hull Royal Inrmary, radiotherapy unit, 58Humberstone, Alderman Moses, 21, 119,

148, 152, 153, 154, 207Hunslet, 12, 13Hunt, Agnes, and open-air therapy, 95

income, 11331191947, 111, 111t5.2increase post-WWI, 10910, 111t5.2sources 191947, 11315, 11415t5.4

mix, Leeds, 110

traditional, trends, 119incurable conditions

early exclusion, 40post1870s hospitals and, 36

Independent Labour Party (ILP), 31individuals

and groups, and local hospital system,2037

powerul, cross-sector involvement,14850

subscriptions/ donations, 116industrial accidents, 81

and orthopaedics, 94, 95, 978Sheffi eld, 19

industrial diseases, Sheffi eld, 15inant mortality, 1617Inant and Child Centres, Leeds, 104Inant Welare Clinics, Leeds, 181inectious diseases

council services or, 36

decline, 62early exclusion, 40hospitals, 445

admission, 64interwar period, 48, 4950, 52isolation, 445no patient charges, 132decline, 55, 84inpatient numbers trends, 73, 74t3.5

post1870s hospitals and, 36Sheffi eld, 18

inrm and chronic sick issues, 94inrmaries, workhouse, 434inuenza pandemic, 18

inpatientsaccess criteria, 61Leeds, 61numbers

increase, interwar, 61trends, 714

insurance, and RA casualties, 834integrated services development, 16971Invalid Childrens Aid Society, 46investment income, 1223, 1301isolation hospitalsseeinectious diseases

Jefferson, Geoffrey, 92Jervis, Dr Johnstone, MOH, 101, 145, 146,

1856, 189on need or childrens hospital, 456reports, 2630

Jessop Hospital or Women, 17, 42, 43, 77,89

admission/ exclusion conditions, 64almoners, 70beds, 46, 47



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bomb damage, 56cancer radium treatment, 187direct payment, 69extension plan, Health Committee and,

1956nance

expenditure/ income 191947,111t5.12

gifs, 130income sources 191947, 114t5.4investment income, 122, 1301legacies, 123

traditional income decline, 119inpatient numbers trends, 72management board members, gender,

142maternity department, 105, 106

Sheffi eld Contributors Associationand, 148

Maternity Wing, Ministry o HealthWWII survey assessment, 57

Norton Hall, puerperal sepsis services, 50nurses home, 48, 113

patient ees arrangement, 66patient income and admissions, 79patient payments, 123

pay beds, 47, 48pay wards, 125

Jewish immigrants, Leeds, 12, 23, 25joint committees, 1467

and institutional autonomy, 147Joint Hospitals Council, Leeds, 32Jones, Sir Robert, orthopaedics works, 95, 99

Killingbeck Hospital, 45capital projects borrowing, 134major extension, 55

WWII emergency changes, 56King Edward VII Sheffi eld

childrens orthopaedics, 96childrens provision, 78ree treatment, 66

kitchens modernization, interwar period,48, 51

La ouche, A. A. Diges, 187labour, as gif in kind, 125labour market


Labour councilsand appropriation, 1623, 1645, 167and municipal hospitals development,

151Sheffi eld, 212

Labour Movement and the Hospital Crisis,139

labour movement, 202and contributory systems, 856and hospital provision, 2, 7, 1517

and municipal services, 140Leeds, 312Sheffi eld, 16

Labour parties, local, and voluntary sector,1517

and MOHs co-ordinating role, 151and municipal control, 151on pauperism, 164nature/ effect, 2056, 207

Labour Representation Committee (LRC),16

Ladies Committees, 142Lamb, Sydney, on labour movement and

voluntary sector, 151, 152

Lancashire, B hospitals, 45laundries modernization, interwar period,

48, 51Laybourn, K.,Britain on the Breadline..., 15Leeds, health care/ hospitals in general

ancillary services redevelopment, 54and regional developments, 1978building works, and investment income,

123cancer radium treatment

joint working, 187, 191regional development, 1978

casualty treatment, 934admissions trends, 80, 80t3.8

arrangements, slow progress, 188zoning, 82

childrens provision, 456, 58, 778paediatrics, 901

Christmas gifs, 127citywide appeals, 1289consultants, and cross-sector involve-

ment, 150



9/25

Index 281

cooperation, 2001council hospitals, and contribution

scheme patients, 68development themes, 2034

plans abandoned WWII, 55economic social and political change,

1113, 2232nance

building works, and investmentincome, 123

capital projects borrowing, 1345corporate subscriptions/ donations,

116health spending league table, 1312income sources 191947, 114t5.4income sources mix, 110student rags and, 118traditional income constant, 119

geographic eatures, 11hospital politics, 2, 49inectious diseases hospitals, 45

and B hospitals, ree treatment, 66inpatient numbers trends, 74t3.5

maternity provision, 1005antenatal clinics, 756inant mortality, 1617, 17t1.2

institutional births, 1012, 102t4.1patients, income rom, 1334competition, Barran and, 192, 1935

Ministry o Health surveyors on, 199Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-

ment, 567orthopaedics, 99100

joint working, 186regional centre, 197

outpatient policies, 75patients

access, women, 61almoners, 70bed provision by type 17971948,

38t2.2direct payments, 1234inpatients, 61

patient income and admissions, 789patient numbers trends by gender,

767, 77t3.7pay beds, 478population, 12

service provision by gender, 767,77t3.7

subscriber-recommendation system, 65transerred patients, 1846

payment, 184, 185political culture, 302

power changes, 1434poor law hospitals

and contributory scheme members,1812

appropriation, 52blocked, 132

post-WWII pre-NHS period, 58powerul individuals cross-sector involve-ment, 14850

public hospitals, 178public/ private competition, 166regional patient admission arrangements,

65RA casualties, 823, 84sanitation, 13specialist/ general institutions, co-opera-

tion, 423specialist institutions, investment

income, 122B cases

children, patient numbers trends, 78inpatient numbers trends, 74t3.5outpatient clinics, 756

uncoordinated 1933, 179VD treatment unication, 181voluntary/ municipal co-ordination,

1712arrangements, 1823, 1845commercial relations, 1812negotiations, 174unoffi cial, 185

women and Public Health Committee,144

workers/ employers, and und contribu-

tions, 120Leeds and District Employers Voluntary

Hospital Fund, 1201, 171, 173Committee, 174Martin and, 166

Leeds A,Annual ReportHMC on St Georges B unit, 58

Leeds Babies Welcome Association, 29, 104



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Leeds Board o GuardiansLabour group and, 1556

Leeds Citizen, 155Leeds City Council

and appropriation, 54council changes, 164, 165

and Employers Contribution Fund, 181and street collections, 117Conservatives, on voluntary system, 159Education Department

and LGI orthopaedic patients, 1901and voluntary hospitals, 181

Labour groupon appropriation, 1656opposition to voluntary sector, 1547

Lord Mayors appeal 1924, 173Million Shilling Fund, 129Sanitary Committee,Leeds City Hospi-

tals..., 45Leeds General Inrmary (LGI), 29, 30,

401almoners, 66, 70and LVHC, 147and LWHF, 120, 121and specialist work, 89and voluntary sector integration, 1712

as clearing house, 93as specialist hospital, Watson on, 8990interwar period, 46, 47Brotherton wing, 55, 125cancer radium treatment, 187casualty department, 80, 82

admissions trends, 80t3.8childrens department, 46, 91

patient numbers trends, 77chiropody unit, 92

chronic cases, clinics, 100`country patients, 64dermatology work, 89, 90domestic modernization, interwar

period, 51Faculty

on waiting lists, 188nance

donations, 11617expenditure/ income 191947, 111,

111t5.12gifs/ legacies, 1278

income sources 191947, 114t5.4investment income, 122, 123Student Rag donations, 128

gynecology, 89, 90joint treatment schemes, 181linen guild, 126management board

memberscontinuity, 141, 142gender, 142

maternity service, 89medical staff and operational manage-

ment, 143mental health OP clinic, 93merged with Castleord and Normanton

District Hospital, 58Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-

ment, 567neuro-surgery department, 92nurses, accommodation, 49, 113ophthalmic work, 41, 89orthopaedics, 92, 99100

and Leeds Education Department,1901

patientsadmission/ exclusion conditions, 63

classication, interwar period, 49inpatient numbers trends, 72outpatient numbers trends, 74, 75t3.6

payments, 66, 123, 124service provision by gender, 767,

77t3.7subscriber-recommendation system, 65transerred patients, 184, 1856

pay beds, 47, 48, 55pay wards, 125RA casualties, 82, 83, 84technology use, interwar period, 51trade unions and non-union labour, 148

workshops redevelopment, gifs in kind,

125Leeds Health Committee

and appropriation, 1646, 17980and institutional births, 102

Leeds Hospital or Women (LHW), 42admission/ exclusion conditions, 64almoners, 70and country patients, 65



11/25

Index 283

and LVHC, 147cancer radium treatment, 187nance


ees, 66investment income, 130

gynecology, 90inpatient numbers trends, 72management board members, gender,

142Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-

ment, 57outpatient acilities, interwar period, 49

pay beds, 478pay wards, 1245research services, interwar period, 50service provision by gender, 767, 77t3.7

WWII emergency changes, 56Leeds Hospital Saturday Fund, 115, 117,

1212Leeds Inrmaries, chronic cases provision,

52Leeds Inrmary or Eye and Ear cases

(LIEE), 411

Leeds Joint Hospital Council, and West Rid-ing County Council, 197Leeds Joint Hospitals Advisory Committee,

146, 166, 183Leeds Labour Party, 31Leeds Maternity and Child Welare Depart-

ment, 104Leeds Maternity and Child Welare scheme,

124Leeds Maternity Hospital (LMH), , 1005

admission/ exclusion conditions, 64almoners, 70and LVHC, 147campaign, 42

domestic modernization, interwarperiod, 51

gifs, 130inpatient numbers trends, 72investment income, 1301isolation services, 50management board members, gender,

142

medical staff and operational manage-ment, 143

Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-ment, 57

nurses, accommodation, 49patient payments, 66, 123, 124pay beds, 478research services, interwar period, 50

WWII emergency changes, 56Leeds Medical Offi cers o Health

and Mental Deciency service, 179and Public Assistance medical service,

179and School Medical service, 179and VD treatment unication, 181

Annual Reports, 2630,inuence/ marginalization, 1456

Leeds Public Dispensary (LPD), 41admission/ exclusion conditions, 63arthritis clinic, 99Burton on, 162casualty admissions trends, 80t3.8childrens provision, 77expenditure/ income 191947, 111,

111t5.12gifs, 130

inpatient numbers trends, 72labour members and, 1567management board members

continuity, 141, 142gender, 142


outpatient numbers trends, 74, 75t3.6patient payments, 123, 124

no ees, 67Public Assistance Committee and, 67

public support, 158, 159reluctance to merge, 174, 176RA casualties, 82, 83

Leeds Public Health Committee, 144Leeds University medical school, 30

and cross-sector integration, 192

Leeds Voluntary Hospital Council, 117,147, 166, 174, 176, 177

ag day, no political support, 154Leeds Womens Jubilee Fund Committee, 42



12/25


Leeds Workpeoples Hospital Fund, 6, 25,67, 68, 117, 1202, 205, 206

and LPD, 159and patient direct payments, 124converting to contributory scheme, 173undraising events, 122labour members and, 156, 157organization, 1202

patients, and municipal hospitals, 182payments to Council, 133Sanderson on, 162service provision by gender, 767, 77t3.7

legacies, 1278Sheffi eld, 123Leicester

collaboration, 7corporate subscriptions/ donations, 116unding models, 115new building, post-WWI, 46

patient transers, 186voluntary system, public support, 158works-based contribution schemes, 122

Leigh, Alderman P. ., 148Levene, Alysa

et al., Cradle to Grave, 4,on cooperation, 170

on party politics inuence, 139Lewis, Jane, and Charles Webster, on

MOHs, 145Liberal party, unions and, 16linen guilds, 1267Liverpool

childrens hospital, 42cooperation, 170unding models, 115health spending league table, 131non-socialist council, 151on public perceptions, 71outpatient numbers trends, 74Penny in the Pound Scheme ailure, 120

specialist hospitals, 88, 89works-based contribution schemes, 121

Liverpool Voluntary Hospital Commission,75

local authorities, 20borrowing, 1345general services, 17780health expenditure, league table, 1312

municipal hospital nance, 1315non-socialist, need or more studies,

2078poor law hospitals appropriation, 523

local cultures, inuence, 139, 205local government boundaries, and admis-

sions, 65Local Government Act 1929, 523, 59, 62,

139and appropriation, 1627and capital projects borrowing, 1345and collaboration, 1825

and duplication, 16971and general hospitals, 356Section 15, and patient charges, 67, 133

local structures, inuence, 139, 205Lodge Moor Hospital, 45, 199

ree treatment, 66inpatient numbers trends, 74t3.5Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-

ment, 578renovations, 55

Londoncancer hospitals, 88expenditure increase, 110Rivett on, 3

London County Council, 151Labour control, and municipal hospitals

development, 151Lupton, Alderman Charles, 91, 148, 207

on childrens hospital bad or teaching,192

management boards, 1413members

continuity, 141gender, 142

management power changes, municipalhospitals, 1435

management techniques, hospitals, 36

Manchestercancer hospitals, 88capital projects, 135casualty treatment, 93

arrangements, slow progress, 188zoning, 81

childrens hospital, 42collaboration, 7, 170, 200



13/25

Index285

joint committees, 146, 183patient transers, 186specialist/ general institutions, co-

operation, 43voluntary sector integration, 171

consultants, and cross-sector involve-ment, 150

contributory scheme patient charges, 133corporate subscriptions/ donations, 116council hospitals, and contribution

scheme patients, 68`country patients, 64

unding models, 115health spending league table, 1312House o Recovery, 45inpatient numbers trends, 73institutional births, 101neuro-surgery department, 92non-socialist council, 151PLI private wards, 64

poor law hospitals appropriation, 53, 163research services, interwar period, 50Royal Inrmary

and orthopaedics, 96cost o RA casualties, 83

pay beds, 47

RA casualties, 823specialist hospitals, 88, 89St Marys, management board members,

gender, 142traditional income constant, 119

works-based contribution schemes, 122Marguerite Hepton Home, childrens

hospital, 46Marguerite Hepton Orthopaedic Hospital,

99, 100, 197Marland, H.,Medicine and Society..., 36Martin, Alderman Sir George, 148, 185, 207

and Barrans maternity provision plans,1945

and LPD and PAC, 67and public/ private competition, 166on LWHF, 159on PAC control not appropriation, 164,

165mass collection campaigns, gifs in kind,

1256Master Cutlers Company, 15

maternal mortalitydecrease, 104Leeds, 27

maternity services, 1007and child welare, Leeds, 28, 29clinics, Sheffi eld, 106competition, 1923

Barran and, 192, 1935development, 87early exclusion, 40, 41expansion, 84`Flying Squads, 104, 106

hospitals, 42, 44, 45, 47joint working, 188LGI, 89outts, ree, 104

patientsincome rom, 101, 1334Sheffi eld, poor law charging, 134

post1870s hospitals and, 36public hospitals, interwar period, 52units/ wards, 45

Nether Edge, 58Sheffi eld, 77

Maternity and Child Welare Act 1917, 101Maternity Benet, 66

and competition, 1923payment to hospitals, 133

Matthews, Sir Ronald, 148and Jessop extension plan, 1956and public/ private cooperation, 167on voluntary system, 158, 159, 160, 161,

163McIntosh, .

`Maternity in Sheffi eld, 1517means testing

almoners and, 6970council hospitals, and contribution

scheme patients, 68medical charity AGMs, 157

medical schools, 1920, 30and cross-sector integration, 1912and hospital decision making, 147, 148and hospitals responsibilities delineation,

423and inter-sector collaboration, 189and public hospitals, 20and specialist services duplication, 171



14/25


and voluntary sector integration, 1712research services, interwar period, 50

medical staffaccommodation, interwar period, 48and cross-sector initiatives, 1889honorary, and operational management,

143medical superintendents, inuence, Health

Committees, 1456Medical Offi cers o Health (MOH)

and hospital treatment provision, 62and integration, 7

co-ordinating roleLabour party and, 151Matthews on, 163

inuence/ marginalization, 1456Medical Research Council, 50membership contribution schemes, 678men

service provision, 767working-class, access, Sheffi eld, 61

mental health provision, 923clinic, SRI, 89early exclusion, 40`imbeciles ward, Leeds, 44outpatient services, 87

West Riding County Council (WRCC),36

mergers/ cooperation, interwar, 90metalworking industries, contributory

health scheme, 61middle classes, Leeds, 234, 256Middlesbrough

admission/ exclusion conditions, 63air pollution, 15Christmas gifs, 127collaboration, 7, 170

joint committees, 146, 183patient transers, 186

competition, 89

contributor associations, 1478patient charges, 133power, 205

nanceexpenditure increase, 110unding models, 115North Ormesby, expenditure trends,

113

general hospitals, 40ID work, 55inrmary, 43Labour control, and municipal hospitals

development, 151management board members

continuity, 141gender, 142

medical staff and operational manage-ment, 143

PLI private wards, 64private beds or women, 79

reorms, 44reorganisation, 53research services, interwar period, 50respiratory diseases, 18subscriber-recommendation system, 65B hospitals, 45trade unions and non-union labour, 148

waiting list reduction schemes, 191workers effectively run voluntary hospi-

tals, 152midwives, 88

municipal, 104, 106private, Sheffi eld, 1056

Midwives Act 1936, 104, 106

military hospitals, and orthopaedics, 95military personnel, WWII provision, 56Miners Welare

and Sheffi eld orthopaedics, 978and voluntary hospital services, 151, 152and Wharncliffe spinal paraplegia unit,

98Miners Welare Block, Sheffi eld Hospital,

48technology use, 501

Miners Welare Commission, rehabilitationacilities, 98

mining, Sheffi eld, 15Ministry o Health

and capital projects borrowing, 1345and voluntary sector, 139surveys, 3, 567, 209

Mitchell, M., `Effects o Unemployment...,15, 16

Mohan, J.on coordination, 208on inadequate hospital provision, 36



15/25

Index 287

on joint committees, 146Planning, Markets and Hospitals, 7, 8, 53,

Molly aylor scandal, 101, 135morality, voluntary system, 158Morris, R. J.

on social leaders and hospitals, 140mortality

Leeds, 267Sheffi eld, 1618, 17t1.2

Motherhood League, 17motor accidents, and orthopaedics, 94Mould, Gilbert, 92

Moynihan, Sir Berkeley, 30, 171municipal control, Labour party and, 151municipal enterprise, Leeds, 301municipal hospitals

nance, 1315inpatient numbers increase, 61management, 1436outpatient provision, 756

patient reclasssication, 93specialities development, 934supplementary role, 191, 192surgery, 934

municipal midwives, 104, 106municipal/ voluntary co-ordination, 1809

joint committees, 1467mutualist unds, 67

National Insurance, 151and casualty admissions, 79, 80

women and children exclusions, 76National Insurance Act 1911, and B

sanatoria, 36National Insurance Maternity Benet, 66

and competition, 1923payment to hospitals, 133

National Radiotherapy Centre, 58Nether Edge, 77, 93

appropriation, 53, 178

bomb damage, 56chronic, B and child cases, 178general hospital work, 178inpatient numbers trends, 73maternity unit, 52, 58, 64, 105, 106medical patients, 94B provision, 200

workhouse hospital, 43, 44

see alsoSheffi eld City General Hospitalneurosurgery departments

LGI/ St Jamess, 92SRI, 58

Newcastleand cooperation, 7, 170health spending league table, 131maternity `Flying Squads, 106

patient transers, 186RVI, and country patients, 65subscriber-recommendation system, 65

workplace collections, 67

Newportcase studies, 3non-socialist council, 151

Nicholson, A. P., 1856non-cash gifs, 1257non-pulmonary B, childrens hospitals, 44,

456non-socialist local authorities, need or more

studies, 2078Norolk, and cooperation, 170Norolk and Norwich Hospital, admission/

exclusion conditions, 63North Riding Inrmary

admission/ exclusion conditions, 63

Northumberland, Mohan on, 7Norton Hall

maternity hospital, 47purchase, 173, 175Sheffi eld Hospital Council and, 146

Norwichand appropriation, 163and cooperation, 170council hospitals, and contribution

scheme patients, 68`country patients, 64unding models, 115Labour control, and municipal hospitals

development, 151

mergers/ cooperation, interwar, 90minimal inrmary, 43outpatient numbers trends, 74PLI, 54Public Assistance Committee, 53B work, 55

works-based contribution schemes, 121Nottingham



16/25


contributor associations, 1478corporate subscriptions/ donations, 116unding models, 115management board members

continuity, 141, 142gender, 142

new building, post-WWI, 46private beds or women, 79voluntary system, public support, 158

Nuffi eld Surveyors, on maternity acilities,105

nurses

accommodation, interwar period, 489Leeds, 44

recruitment/ retention, interwar period,489

specialist, 88pay/ conditions, and recruitment, 113

nursing mothers, ree milk, 104

Onslow Commission, 161open-air therapy, 956ophthalmic department, Leeds General

Inrmary (LGI), 41ophthalmic work, LGI specialist honorary

appointments, 89orthopaedics, 94100

joint working, 186Leeds regional centre, 197outpatient, Edgar Allen Institute, 96service provision, 5services development, 87Sheffi eld, 19

orthoptics clinic, LGI, 92outpatients

attendances increase, 61trends, 746

departments, and casualty departments,

801acilities

interwar period, 48, 49municipal hospitals, 756Sheffi eld City General , 58specialist, 171

technical specialists and, 889Oxord, and cooperation, 170

PACs, municipal hospitals management, 143paediatrics


party politicsand capital projects, 135and municipal policy, 1401Leeds, 312Sheffi eld, 202

pathology services, interwar period, 48,4950

patients

admission/ exclusion conditions, 634admissions

almoners and, 6971and patronage, 65and payment, 66

ageaccess criteria, 61

prole change, 62and access, 6186charges, 1235

and workplace collections, 67Leeds Labour group and, 1556Local Government Act 1929 and, 133

membership contribution schemes,678mutualist unds, 67out o city, payments or, 132

paying patients, public hospitals, 64post-WWI, 667

charity/ pauperism concept end, 71classication development, 434

interwar period, 48, 49reclassication, municipal hospitals, 93

voluntary general hospitals, 889demands, 87direct payments, and Penny in the Pound

scheme, 123

income, and admissions, 789maintenance charges, Sheffi eld, 123management, 5

interwar period, 48, 49numbers increase, 5

population change, 61, 62residence conditions, 645

`country, 645



17/25

Index 289

geographical origin, municipal hospi-tals and, 190

socio-economic/ political actors, 204subscribers and, 40transers, Sheffi eld, 183, 186types, 769

waiting list, Sheffi eld, 167, 1834, 1901patronage, and admissions, 65pauperism, Labour party on, 164pay beds

and means testing, 68LGI, 55

voluntary hospitals, 478, 62women and, 79pay wards, 1245payment, and admissions, 66Pennock, Evolution o St Jamess,PEP report 1937, on public/ private disu-

nity, 16970physiotherapists, 88Pickstone, J. V.

Medicine and Industrial Society..., 3, 8, 9,36, 445, 47, 81, 203

Pinker, R .,English Hospital Statistics..., 110plastic surgery departments

SRH, 92

St Jamess, 92Platt, Harry, and orthopaedics, 96

political change, Sheffi eld, 202political culture, Leeds, 302political parties, subscriptions/ donations,

116Political and Economic Planning (PEP)

surveys, 3politics, hospital, 67

hospital access, 612hospital provision, 13951

poor law guardians, attitudes change, 43poor law inrmaries (PLIs), 356, 623

and contributory schemes members,1812

and emergency patients, 182appropriation, 523nance, 1315Leeds, 301

appropriation blocked, 132Leeds Labour group and, 1556

maternity patients, 101, 102paying patients, 64private wards, 64Sheffi eld Hospital Council and, 146

Poor Law Unions, 20poor people, voluntary hospital provision,

35population

change, 61, 62Leeds/ Sheffi eld, 12, 12t1.1

post-natal clinics, 104post-WWII pre-NHS period, 58

Potternewton, 12Powell, Martin`An Expanding Service, 523,

pre- & post-operative care management,interwar period, 48

pre-NHS hospital system, 1pregnant women, ree milk, 104Preston, management board members

continuity, 141prisoners o war, WWII provision, 56private patient provision

voluntary hospitals, 478private wards, PLIs, 64women and, 79

proessional protectionism, 1901Progressives, Sheffi eld, 21

provisions, expenditure trends 191947,11213, 112t5.34

psychotherapy, Birmingham, 92public assistance cases, 78public dispensaries, services, 40public hospitals

admission/ exclusion conditions, 64appropriation, 17780nance, 1315inpatient numbers trends, 734, 73t3.4,

74t3.5Jewish employers and, 162

patient income and admissions, 78paying patients, 64, 667residence conditions, 645restructuring, 523services development, 623

public/ private competition, 166, 167public/ private disunity, PEP report 1937,

16970



18/25


public support, voluntary system, 15862Public Assistance Committee

and poor law hospitals, 132control, Martin on, 164, 165

Public Health (Smoke Abatement) Act1926, 18

Public Health Act 1875, and ID hospitals,445

Public Health Act 1925, 183puerperal sepsis, isolation services, 50pulmonary B

hospitals, 44, 45

strategy, 1819

Quarry Hill, 31

radiologists, 88radiology, SRI, 89radiotherapy unit, Hull Royal Inrmary, 58radium applications, interwar period, 501radium centres, 209

national, 187rates (council property tax)

public hospital nance, 132rise predictions, and municipal control,

161

regional developments, 12, 196200, 207,2089

regional hospital council proposals, 197regional/ inter-urban differences, income

sources, 109Reinarz, J.,Healthcare in Birmingham..., 4,

56relieving offi cers

admissions, 78Martin on, 164

religious aiths representatives, deendingvoluntary sector, 158, 159

research services, interwar period, 48,4950, 54

respiratory diseasesLeeds, 27Sheffi eld, 1819

rheumatism therapyEdgar Allen Institute, 96Harrogate Royal Bath Hospital, 99

Rivett, G., Te Development of the LondonHospital System..., 3, 150

road accident casualties, 2, 824and nance, 834casualty admissions, 79, 80increase, 62response, 1878

Road raffi c Act 1934, and payment orRA casualties, 84

Road raffi c Bill 1930, 83Rochdale, health spending league table, 132Rothwell

reorganisation, 534see alsoSt Georges hospital

Rowlinson, E. G., 21, 153, 154Russell, Gladys, on home vs. hospital births,1034

Saety First campaign, 84salaries and wages, expenditure trends

191947, 11213, 112t5.34Salord

contributory scheme patient charges, 133guardians hospital, 43health spending league table, 1312

poor law hospitals appropriation, 53Samaritan Society, 126Sanderson, J. on working people and LWHF,

162sanitation, Leeds/ Sheffi eld, 13Sankey Commission Report, 170, 171, 172,

185, 192, 197science/ technology use, interwar period,

4951, 54scientic management, and casualty depart-

ments, 81Scotland, workplace collections, 67Seacrof Hospital, 45

becomes childrens institution, 91capital projects borrowing, 134ID institution, 58inpatient numbers trends, 73


puerperal sepsis cases, and residenceconditions, 65

WWII transer to EMS; expansion, 56secretary-superintendents, hospital boards,

1423Sheffi eld, hospitals/ health provision



19/25

Index 291

ambulances organization, 81and childhood pulmonary B, 91and orthopaedics, 969antenatal clinics, 756appropriation, 52, 1645, 167

benecial results, 1656bomb damage effects, 55, 56cancer radium treatment

joint working, 1867regional development, 197, 198

casualtiesadmissions trends, 80, 80t3.8, 81

RA casualties, 83, 84zoning, 81contributory scheme patients, 68

and admission entitlement, 69charges, 133

consultants, and cross-sector involve-ment, 150

cooperation, 2001dermatology work, 89development themes, 2034disabled childrens hospital, 45economic development/ change, 1113,

1322geographic eatures, 11

nanceappeals to public, 71building works, and investment

income, 123capital projects, 135gifs in kind, 125linen guilds, 126gifs/ legacies, 127, 128health spending league table, 1312income sources 191947, 11415t5.4investment income, 122legacies, 123traditional income decline, 119

health, 1620

hospital politics, 2, 49ID hospitals, 45

children, patient numbers trends, 77inant mortality, 1617, 17t1.2

joint committees, 1467joint working plan, 81labour market, 1516local government boundaries

and admissions, 65our proximate local authorities, 1989

maternity provision, 1057`Flying Squads, 106clinics, 106competition, 193, 1956

poor law charging, 134units, 77

mental health OP clinics, 92Ministry o Health surveyors on,


ment, 56, 578mortality, 1618, 17t1.2orthopaedic work

co-operation need, 1767joint working, 186patient numbers trends, 77

outpatient policies, 756paediatrics, 91patients

access, working-class men, 61admission/ exclusion conditions, 63almoners, 701, 133and means testing, 68bed provision by type 17971948,

38t2.1ees, 66income and admissions, 789maintenance charges, 123

pay beds, 478population, 1213service provision by gender, 77subscriber-recommendation system, 65transerred patients, payment or,

1834, 186plans abandoned WWII, 55post-WWII pre-NHS period, 58powerul individuals cross-sector involve-

ment, 14850

proessional protectionism, 1901public hospitals, 178public/ private cooperation, 167`regional diseases expansion, 197sanitation, 13service integration development, 64specialist/ general responsibilities deline-

ation, 43



20/25


student rags, 118B hospitals

ree treatment, 66inpatient numbers trends, 74t3.5outpatient clinics, 756Ministry o Health WWII survey

assessment, 58uberculosis Medical Offi cer, 178unied services commended, 178

voluntary hospitalsintegration, 172municipal co-ordination, 181, 1824

sources o patient maintenance, 69t3.1voluntary system support, 160

women and Public Health Committee,145

womens hospitals, 42worker/ employer subscriptions/ dona-

tions, 116Sheffi eld and Eccleshall Unions, unied

1926, 53Sheffi eld and Rotherham Joint Smoke

Abatement Committee, 18Sheffi eld Board o Guardians/ Hospital

Council co-ordination, 181

Sheffi eld Childrens Hospital, 42, 89admission/ exclusion conditions, 64domestic modernization, interwar

period, 51inpatient numbers trends, 72legacies, 123management board members, gender,


ment, 57outpatient numbers trends, 75

patient numbers trends, 77reluctance to merge, 174technology use, interwar period, 51

Sheffi eld City Centre Dispensary, and Bcases, 45

Sheffi eld CouncilInant and Child Welare Department,

105labour council opposed to patient ees,

667political change, 202, 144

Sheffi eld City General Hospital (ormerNether Edge), 40, 43, 53, 77

acute treatment expansion, 78capital projects, 135casualty department, 81, 93, 94, 188extension, 183inpatient numbers trends, 73maternity provision, 105Miners Welare Block, technology use,


ment, 57

outpatient numbers trends, 75outpatients unit, 58surgery, 93

Sheffi eld Council o Social Ser vices, 126Sheffi eld Dispensary, becomes hospital, 40Sheffi eld Federated rades Council (SFC),

16Sheffi eld Hospital Council, 1467, 173

and legacies, 123and waiting list patients, 167, 1834,

1901undraising events, 122

Sheffi eld Hospital Contributors Associa-

tion, 1, 119, 148Labour members, 152, 153Sheffi eld Inrmary, gifs in kind, 125Sheffi eld Joint Hospital Council, 119, 171,

1723, 175, 1767, 183, 184and Christmas gifs, 127composition, 173

Sheffi eld Labour partyand voluntary sector, 1524

Sheffi eld Maternity and Child WelareService, 188

Sheffi eld Medical Offi cers o Healthinuence/ marginalization, 1456on Nether Edge Maternity Hospital, 178

Sheffi eld Medical Staff Cluband integration priorities, 172, 1756cross-sector initiatives, 1889

Sheffi eld Million Pound Appeal, 172, 1745and NHS, 177Committee, 177

Sheffi eld Orthopaedic Hospital, children,patient numbers trends, 77



21/25

Index 293

Sheffi eld Penny in the Pound scheme, 16, 69,110, 116, 117, 146, 172

and means testing, 68and Million Pound Appeal, 130and patient direct payments, 123employer contributions, 116, 119members

almoners and, 70, 71poor law hospitals emergency admit-

tance, 173payments to Council, 133

Sheffi eld Public Health Committee, appro-

priations, 178Sheffi eld Radium Centre, 130Sheffi eld Rotary Cluband Christmas gifs, 127transport services, 127

Sheffi eld Royal Hospitaladmission/ exclusion conditions, 63almoners, 70and orthopaedics, 968and SUH plans, 176and transerred patients, 1834beds, interwar period, 46, 47bomb damage, 56casualty department, 81

casualty admissions trends, 80t3.8acilities, interwar period, 49RA casualties, 82, 84

Centenary Appeal, Labour party and,129, 152

competition, 89diabetic outpatient department, 90nance


income sources 191947, 114t5.4investment income, 123

inpatient numbers trends, 72Junior League, 126

Linen and Clothing Guild, 126management board members, gender,

142medical staff and operational manage-

ment, 143mental health OP clinic, 92Miners Welare orthopaedic block, 48,

978


nurses, accommodation, 49outpatient numbers trends, 745, 75t3.6

pay beds, 47pay wards, 125plastic surgery department, 92research services, interwar period, 50subscriber-recommendation system, 65subscriptions/ donations, 116

WWII emergency changes, 56Sheffi eld Royal Inrmary (SRI), 401

Accident and Orthopaedic Unit, 58admission/ exclusion conditions, 63almoner department, 63, 70and cost o RA casualties, 83, 84and Miners Welare orthopaedics, 968and SUH plans, 176beds, interwar period, 46casualty department, 801

admissions trends, 80t3.8heavy industry casualties, 81

chiropody chronic cases, clinics, 100competition, 89domestic modernization, interwar

period, 51

nanceappeals to public, 71expenditure/ income 191947,

111t5.12income sources 191947, 114t5.4investment income, 123

gynecology, 90inpatient numbers trends, 72Ladies Working Association, 1267management board members

continuity, 141gender, 142Labour members, 152

medical staff and operational manage-

ment, 143mental health OP clinic, 89, 93Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-

ment, 57neurosurgery department, 58on pool o donors, 110outpatients

interwar period, 49



22/25


numbers trends, 74, 75t3.6radiology, 89SRH integration proposals, 172subscriber-recommendation system, 65technology use, interwar period, 51transerred patients, 1834

WWII emergency changes, 56Sheffi eld elegraph,

on voluntary system, 158, 160Sheffi eld oc H libraries, 127Sheffi eld rades and Labour Council

(SLC), 16

and Penny in the Pound scheme, 1512Sheffi eld United Hospitals (SRH and SRI)accident and orthopaedic unit, 98Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-

ment, 57plans, Million Pound Appeal, 172, 1745

Sheffi eld University medical school, 1920and cross-sector integration, 1912and decision making, 148

Sheffi eld Voluntary Hospital CouncilJoint Advisory Committee, 182Million Pound Appeal, 12930on regional hospital council, 197

silver paper collection, 125, 126, 127

slum clearanceLeeds, 267, 28, 31Sheffi eld, 21

smallpoxCrimicar Lane hospital, 45Killingbeck Hospital, 45

smoke abatement, Leeds, 289social elite, and hospitals, 140, 141social services reorm, Sheffi eld, 22social structure

change, 2430Leeds, 246Sheffi eld, 1516

Socialist Medical Association, 2, 6, 151

South Yorkshire Mental Hospital, 92South Yorkshire Miners Welare Fund, 129

and Sheffi eld orthopaedics, 97Special Surgical Pensions Hospital, 99specialist hospitals

beds, interwar period, 46, 47expenditure trends 191947, 112t5.4,

113

undraising appeals, 1301general institutions, co-operation, 423inpatient numbers increase, 61Leeds, income sources 191947, 114t5.4

voluntary hospitals, inpatient numberstrends, 72, 72t3.3

specialist services, 5, 204and modern medicine, 87107development, 87, 8894duplication, 1701

spinal paraplegia unit, Wharncliffe EMSHospital, 98

St Georges hospital (ormer Rothwell), 54general cases, 178Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-

ment, 57B unit, 57, 58

WWII emergency changes, 56St Jamess Hospital

acquires Beckett St Institution, 58acute treatment expansion, 78and LWHF patients, 182and orthopaedics, 99capital projects borrowing, 134, 135casualty unit, 82childrens provision, 52, 77, 91

chronic cases provision, 52consultants, 93general hospital work, 1778inpatient numbers trends, 73maternity acilities, 104maternity patients, income rom, 133mental health beds, 92Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-

ment, 57neuro-surgery department, 92outpatient policies, 75

plastic surgery department, 92proessorial unit, 189proposed as municipal hospital, 164

public assistance cases, 78redevelopment, 534, 55, 166science/ technology use, interwar period,

54service provision by gender, 767, 77t3.7transerred patients, 184

WWII emergency changes, 56St Marys Inrmary Bramley, 43



23/25

Index 295

capital projects borrowing, 134maternity provision, 52, 58, 105, 178

income rom, 1334Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-

ment, 57outpatient policies, 75reorganisation, 534service provision by gender, 767, 77t3.7B provision, 200

St Marys Manchester womens hospital, 42St Tomas London, casualty department, 80state hospitals

general hospitals, 434interwar period, 525

specialist institutions, local, 446state support proposals, voluntary hospitals,

161steel industry, Sheffi eld, 1415Stewart, JohnStewart,Battle for Health, 67

`Finest Municipal Hospital Service, 67`For a Healthy London..., 67on party politics inuence, 139

street collections, 117student rags, undraising events, 118

Sheffi eld, 173Sturdy, S.and R. Cooter, Science, Scientic Man-

agement..., 5, 36, 81, 205`Political Economy o Scientic Medi-

cine..., 19subscriber-recommendation system, 65subscriptions, 11619Sunderland

and cooperation, 170joint committees, 146

superintendents, inuence, hospital boards,143

surgeryand drugs, expenditure trends 191947,

11213, 112t5.34domination, voluntary sector, 912municipal hospitals, 934

apton Court nurses home, 49based on gifs, 125

aylor, Becky

and J. Stewart and M. Powell, ...Central-Local Relations in the 1930s, 67

technical specialists development, 889technology use, interwar period, 501, 54textile industry, 223tinoil collection, 125, 126, 127itmuss, R.,Problems of Social Policy, 109oc H libraries, 127trade union movement

and hospital ownership, 151and voluntary hospital services, 151

trades unions

and contributory health scheme, 61and hospital decision making, 147, 148and Penny in the Pound Scheme, 119contributory scheme support, and ortho-

paedics, 94rainor, `Te Middle Class, 140tuberculosis (B) provision, 13, 200

children, patient numbers trends, 77council services or, 36Dispensary, Sheffi eld, 22institutions, inpatient numbers trends,

73, 74t3.5interwar period, 52, 54Leeds, 29

St Georges, 57, 58lumbar, Marguerite Hepton Orthopaedic

Hospital, 99Medical Offi cer, Sheffi eld, 178outpatient clinics, 756

patients, treatment changes, 545public hospitals admission, 64pulmonary

hospitals, 44, 45strategy, 1819

sanatoriaNational Insurance Act o 1911, 36

patient resistance to, 64Sheffi eld, 1819, 22, 178

ultraviolet light applications, interwarperiod, 501

unemployed peoplecontributory schemes continuation, 78gif their labour, 125, 126, 127Leeds, 24, 24t1.3Sheffi eld, 1415



24/25


unied systems vs. competition, 1627universities

and hospital decision making, 147research services, interwar period, 50

venereal disease treatmentLeeds, 29, 181

St Georges hospital, 54voluntary hospitals, 89

villagescharities, subscriptions/ donations, 116ormal collections, 117

voluntary hospitals, 35accident/ emergency cases, 62acute conditions ocus, 62administration cost savings, 1601arbitrary location, 36casualty admissions rise, 7980, 80t3.8general hospitals, 401

admission/ exclusion conditions, 634inpatient numbers increase, 61

patient classication systems, 889income sources, 109interwar period, 4652management, 1413outpatient numbers trends, 745, 75t3.6

patient ees, 66patient residence conditions, 645pay beds, 478, 62specialist services development, 413,

87, 8893VD treatment, 89

Voluntary / municipal co-ordination, 1809joint committees, 1467

voluntary sectordeending, 15762integration, 1712local Labour parties and, 1517

Leeds Labour group opposition, 1547Sheffi eld Labour party support, 1524

surgery domination, 912public support, 15862

volunteer support, 1589, 160

Wadsley asylum, 92, 93waiting list patients, Sheffi eld, 167, 1834,

1901Wakeeld

asylum, 92Clayton voluntary hospital, 93

Wales, south, workers effectively run volun-tary hospitals, 152

war surgery, and orthopaedics, 94Webster, Charles

`Healthy or Hungry Tirties?, 15, 16Health Services since the War..., 23National Health Service..., 36on disunity, 16970on cross-sector involvement, 150on hospital charges, 123

on lack o co-ordinated services, 208Welshman, J.Municipal Medicine, 4, 8

West Hartlepool, Levene on, 7West Riding County Council (WRCC)

and Leeds orthopaedics, 99100Leeds Joint Hospital Council and, 197,

199mental health provision, 36Sheffi eld and, 1989

West Riding textile industry, 22Wharncliffe EMS Hospital, spinal paraple-

gia unit, 98Willis, im

`Bradord Municipal Hospital Experi-ment, 67

`Health Care in Sheffi eld, 67, 9on party politics inuence, 139

Wilson, J.B. Ferguson, and orthopaedics,967

Wilson, Sir Charles, and Employers Contri-bution Fund, 181

Winter, J., `Unemployment, Nutrition andInant Mortality..., 15

Winter Street Hospital, 45ID hospital, 45

womenaccess, Leeds, 61

and management, LMH, 42and National Insurance, 76and pay wards, 79, 125and Public Health Committees, 1445and voluntary sector, 141board members, 142health provision, 28, 32home vs. hospital births, 1034



25/25

Index 297

linen guilds, 1267post1870s hospitals and, 36Samaritan Society, 126service provision, 767, 84surgeons, LMH, 42B patients, Killingbeck, 55

workers, 1516Leeds, 23, 245

see alsomaternity provisionwomens hospitals, 423

beds, interwar period, 47worker/ employer subscriptions/ donations,

Sheffi eld, 116workers contribution schemes, 678and employers contributions, 11922

prepayment contributory schemes, 109,11922

contributory scheme support, and ortho-paedics, 94

workhouse inrmaries, 356, 434working mens clubs, subscriptions/ dona-

tions, 116

working-class men, access, Sheffi eld, 61

workplace collections, 67

World War I

ination effects, 11213

inuence on social elitism, 141

World War II

and Leeds maternity acilities, 1045

and plastic surgery development, 92

and post-war period, 558

and works-based contribution schemes,

121

blackout, and RAs increase, 84expenditure effects, 11112

Wyther Hospital or Inants, 90

X-ray applications

interwar period, 501, 54

orthopaedics, 967

Yorkshire egg week, 126

Yorkshire, mental health provision, 923


index to the politics of hospital provision in early twentieth-century britain

Documents