INDEX THIS Index contains no reference to the Introductory 'fables which l•re­

ent a summary of the Finance and Commerce of the United Kingdom, British India., the British Colanies, the various countries of Europe, the United States of America, and Japan, and various other matters, as well as Additions and Con-ections ; nor will reference to such topics as Gold, Wheat, &c., be found otherwise than under the producing countries.

AAC

AACHEN (Prussia), 829 Aalborg (Denmark), 725

Au.len (Wurtemberg}, 915 Aalesund (Norwu.y), 1064 Aargu.u (cu.nton), 1249, 1251 Aarhus (Denmu.rk), 725 Abaca Islu.nd (Baham&l!}, 264 Abu.ngarez mines (Costa Rica), 714 Abbas Hilmi, Khedive, 1287 Abeokuta (W. Africa), 230 Abercorn (Rhodesia), 192 Aberdeen, 19; University, 28, 29 Aberystwith College, 29 Abeshr (Wadai), 797 Abo (Finlu.nd), 1163, 1164, 1186 Abomey, 808 Abrnzzi e M.olise, 946 Abuua. (Coptic), 664 Abyssinia, area, 663 -army, 663 - books of reference, 666-6 - commerce, 664-6 - education, 664 -gold, 564 - minerals, 664 -money, 665 - populu.tion, 663-4 - reigning king, 663 - religion, 664 - roads, ru.ilways, 565 - tillage, 564 -towns, 564 - weights and measures, 565 Acajutla (Salvador), 1195 Acarnania., 920 Accra (Gold Coast), 231

AFG Achaia, 920 Achole (Uganda), 174 Acklin's Island (Baha.mas), 264 Aconcagua (Chili), 676 Acre Ter. (Brazil), 659 Adana (vilayet), 1266, 1275 Adelaide, 281, 312 ; University,

313 Aden, 99. 119 ; boundary, 99, 12 Adis Ababa, 563 Adjame (Ivory Coast), 807 Admiralty Island (W. Pacific), 863 Adolf Friedrich (Grand-duke, Meck-

lenburg-Strelitz), 888 Adrar (Spanish Sahara), 1229 Adriu.nople (town), 1267 - (vilayet), 1266 Adua (Abyssinia), 564 lEgean Islands, 924 Afghanistan, area, 567, 568

: - army, 568-9 - books of reference, 570 - commerce, 569-70 - currency, 570

:-government, 667-8 -justice, 568 - land cultivation, 569 - manufactures, 569 - minerals, 569 - origin of the Afghans, 567 - population, 568 - - in Baluchistan, 153 - products, 569-70 - reigning sovereign, 567 - revenue, 568 - trade routes, 570

4 Q

13!3U '!'HE i:>TA'l'Ei:ll\L\N'S Y.KUHlOOK, HilU

AFR

Africa, Central, Protectorate, '"c Nyassaland Protectorate

- East (British), 170 et seq. --(German), 858, 861-<l ---(Italian), 175, 960, 970-1 --(Portuguese), 1117, 1120-- South (British), troops in, 95 --Union of, 195-7 -South-West (German), 858, 860-1 -(Turkish), 1265-6, 1279 - West (British), 95, 227 ct seq. --(French), 782, 783 --(German), 858 -- (Portugese), 1118-20 --(Spanish), 1229 - colonies in, British, 170 - - French, 782, 783, 803-9 - - German, 858 -- Italian, 970-1 --Portuguese, llli-21 --Spanish, 1219, 1229 Agaiia (Guam.), 557 Agdenes, fort(Norway), 1067 Agone (Dahomey), 808 Agra. (prov.), see United Provinces - (town), 124 Agntm (Zagrab), 613 - University, 615 .\guacate mines (Costa Rica), 712 Aguaacalientes (Mexico), state, 1004 ;

town, 1005 Ahmadabad (India), 124 Ahmad Shah, Sultan (Persia), 1085 Aimaks (tribe), 568 Ain Sefra (Algeria), 790 Ainus (Japan), 977 Aipere Is. (Pacific), 347 Aitutaki Island (Cook Islands), 341 Aix (France), faculties, 754 Ajmere-Merwara, agriculture, 134,135 - area and population, 119, 123 - forests, 135, 136 -government, 118 - land tenure, 133 -religion, 125 Ajmer, town (India), 124 Akhmim (Egypt), 1290 Akita (Japan), 978 Akkerman (Russia), 1153 Akron, Ohio, 363, 499 Aksu, 702 Aksum (Abyssinia), 564 Akuse (W. Africa), 231

ALG Alabama, agriculture, 401 - area awl pop., 359, 399-400 -constitution aud government, 3VfJ - cotton crop, 377, 401 - defence, 401 -finance, 400-1 -justice and charity, 400 - instruction, 400 - production and industry, 401 - religion, 400 - representation, 355, 399 - rice crop, 401 Alafi Island (Pacific), 818 Alagoas (Brazil), 658, 659 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 712 Alaska, area and population, 359, 546 - finance, 547 - tisheries, 54 7 -gold, 381, 547 -government, 357, 546 - itlstruction, 546-7 -justice, 547 -mining, 381, 547 - production, &c., 547-8

- publie land, 375 Alawi College, Tunis, 811 Albania, 1266 Albany (N.Y.), 361, 488, 489 Albany (W. Australia), 281,317 Albert, King (Belgium), 629 Albert, Prince (Monaco), 1012 Alberta (Canada), 240, 241, 242,244,

247, 248 Albuquerque (N. Mex.), 485, 486 Albury (N.S.W.), 286 Alcamo (Italy), 950 Alcoy (Spain), 1220 Aldabra Islands (Seychelles), 185 Alderuey, government, 89 ; pop., 22 Alemtejo (Portugal), 1108, 1113 Aleppo (vilayct), 1266 ; town, 1267 Alessandria (Italy), 945; town,

950 ; fort, 958 Alexandria, 1289 ; town, 1290 ;

shipping, 1299-1300 - Patriarch of, 564, 1291 Alexandropol, 1153 Alexandrovsk Grushevsk, 1153 Alfonso XIII. (Spain), 3, 1216 Algarve (Portugal), 1108 Algeciras, 1223 Algeria, 781, 789 ct seq. - agriculture, 792-3

INDEX 1331

ALG

Algeria, area and pop., 782, 790-1 -army, 762-3, 792 -bank, 795 - births, deaths, marriages, 791 - books of reference, 795-6 - commerce, 783, 793-4 -crime, 791 -finance, 791-2 - government, 789-90 - industry, 792-3 - instruction, 754, 791 - mining, 793 -money, weights, measures, 795 - posts and telegraphs, 794-5 - raihvays, 794 - religion, 791 - shipping, 794 Algiers (Alger), 766, 791, 792 - schools, 754, 791 .Alhucemas Islands, 1021, 1219 Ali bin Hamoud, Sultan of Zauziba1·,

175 Alicante (Spain), 1220 Aligarh (India), 124 Allada (Dahomey), 808 Allahabad, 124; Uuivet'Bity, 1:.16 Allegheny (Pa.), 861, 368, 507 Almeria (Spain), 12:.!0 Alost (Bqum), 684 Alphonse [sland (Seychelles), 185 Alsace-Lorraine, area and popula.tiou,

825, 867 - constitution, 867 - emigration, 828 - linanee, 868 - instruction, 831, 868 - justice and crime, 868 -live stock, iSM - manufactures, 846, 868 - matricula.r contribution, 836 -occupation& of the people, 826 -production md industry, 868 - railway, 853 - religion, 830, 868 -representation (Imperial), 823 - Statthalter, 867 Altenburg, 903 Altona, 829, 862 Alwar, 120, 133 ; town, 124 Amapala (HonduJ.U), 938 Amazonas (Brazil}, 658, 659 Amazonas (Veuez. ), 1317 Ambado (Somali Coast), 8011

ANT

Am bans (Tibet), 700 Ambato (Ecuador), 737 Amberg (Bavaria), 875 Ambriz (Port. W. Africa), 1119 America, British colonies in, 238 -French colonies in, 782, 814 Amhara (Abyssinia), 563 Amiens, 749 Amirantes (Seychelles), 185 Amoy, 688, 695 Amritsar (India), 124 Amsterdam, 1038; shipping, 1041 ;

university, 1031 Amsterdam Island, 803 Amur prov. (Manchuria), 700, 1149 Anatolian Railway, 1278 Anch'ing, 686 Anchorite Island (Pacific), 868 Ancona (Italy), 946; town, 950 Andaman Islands, 117, 119, 1:.!5, 186,

156-7 Andel'Bon lnl!titution, 29 Andijan, 1158 AndolTa, 781 Andms Island (W. I.), l!64 Anocho (Togola.nu), 859 Aneityum Is. (Pacifio), 847 Angdaphorang (Bhutan), 650 Angers, 749 ; faculties, 755 Anglo-Egyptian Sulla.n, 1808-6 Angola, 1117, 1120-1 Angora (vilayet), 1266 Angouleme, 7 49 Angra (Azores), 1109, 1118 Angra Pequeil.a (Ger. S. W.AI'rica), 860 Anguilla Island (W.l.) 267, 268 Anhalt, area. and pop., 8:.16-7, 869 - constitution, 869 - finance, 869 - Imperial representation, 828 - instruction, 830 - matt·icular contributions, 886 - occupations of the people, 826

1 - reigning duke, 869 Anhui or Ngan-hwei, 686, 692 Anjonan (Comoro Is.), 802 Ankober (AbyBtlinia), 664 Ankole (Uganda), 174 Ann Arbour (~Iich. Universityll 46:.1 Annabon (Span. Aflica.), 1229 Annam, 782, 786 Annapolis (Md.), 451, 4.52 Antalo (Abyssinia), 564

4 Q l!

1332 THE STATESMAN's YEAH-BOOK, 1910

ANT

Antananarivo, 798 Antequera (Spain), 1220 Antigua, 267, 268 Antioquia (Colombia), 707, 708 Antipodes Islands (N. Z. ), 341 Antivari (Montenegro), 1014, 1016 Antofagasta (prov.), 676 -(town), 676; port, 654, 681 An-tung, 687 ; port, 695, 698 Antwerp, province, 632_ - town, 634, 896 Anzoategui (Venezuela), 1317 Apeldoorn, 1030 Api Is (Pacific), 347 Apia (Samoa), 865 Apolda, 906 Apolima (Samoa), 865 Appenzell (cantons), 1249, 1251 Apra (Guam), 557 Apulia, 947 Apure (Venezuela), 1317 Aqua-town (Kamerun), 860 Aquila uegli Abruzzi, 946; town, 950 Arabia, 1266 Arad, 585, 613 Aragua (Venezuela), 1317 Arauco (Chile), 676 Arcadia, 920 Archipelago (Turkish), 1266 Arendal (Norway), 1064 Arequipa (Peru), 1098; Univ., 1099 Arezzo (Italy), 946 ; town, 950 Argao (Philippines), 553 Argentine Republic, agriculture, 576 - area and population, 572-3 -army, 575 - banks, 578-9 - births, deaths, marriages, 572 - books of reference, 579-80 - cattle industry, 576 -commerce, 577 et seq. - constitution, 571 - currency and credit, 578-9 -debt, 574-5 -defence, 575 - diplomatic representatives, 579 - emigration and immigration, 572 - finance, 57 4-5 -gold, 576 - government, 571 - - local, 571 - instruction, 573 -Jewish Colony, 576

A~tJ

Argentine l:tepublic, justice and crime, 573

- mining, 576 - money, weights, and measures, 579 - navy, 575-6 -posts and telegraphs, 578 - President, 571 -production and industry, 576 - railways, 570 - religion, 573 - shipping and navigation, 578 - universities, 573 Argolis, 920 Arica, 654, 1098 Arikis (of Cook Islands), 341 Arish, El (Egypt), 1289 Arizona (Ter. ), area & pop., 359 - charity, 402-3 - defence, 403 - finance, 403 -government, 402 - instruction, 402 - precious stones, 381 -production and industry, 403-4 - public lands, 375 - representation, 402 Arkansas, area & population, 359, 404 - charity, 405 -constitution & government, 404 - cotton crop, 378, 405 -crops, 405 - defence, 405 - finance, 405 -instruction, 404-5 - production and industry, 405-6 -public land, 375 -representation, 355, 404 Arkhangelsk, 1149, 1153 Armenia, 1266 Armenians (in Persia), 1087, 1088 ;

(in Turkey) 1267, 1268 Annstrong College, 29 Arnhem, 1030 Arnstadt, 913 Arolsen (Waldeck), 913 Aro tribe (Nigeria), 231 Arta, 920 Artigas (Uruguay), 1309 Aruba Island (Dutch W. Indies), 1053 Aruwimi (Congo State), 654 Ascension Island, 170 Aschaffenburg (Bav.) 875

Ascoli Piceno (Italy), 946; town, 950

fNDF.X

ASH

AAhanti (W. Africa), 231-2; !(ol<l in, 232

Asia, British colonies in, 94, 99 et seq. - Dutch po~sessions in, 1045 et seq. -French colonies in, 782 et seq. - German colonies in, 858, 861! - Portuguese colonies in, 1117, 1118 -Russian dependencies in, 1145,

1!49-50, 1188 - Turkish, 1265-6 Asia Minor, 1266 Askhabad, 1153 Asmar (Afghanistan), 567 Asmara (Eritrea), 970 Asnieres, 749 Aspinwall, or Colon, 1078 Assab (Eritrea), 970 Assam, see Eastern Bengal & Assam Assinie (Ivory Coast), 807 Assiut, 1289, 1297 ; town, 1290 Assuan or Aswan, 1289, 1297 Assumption Island, 185 Astara, port (Persia) 1091 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 185 Astrakhan, 1149, 1153 Asuncion(Paraguay), 1081,1082,1083 Atacama (Chile), 676, 679 ; town,

676 ; port, 681 Atakpame (Togoland), 859 Athens, 920 ; Univeraity, 921 Atjeh (Sumatra), 1046 Atlanta, (Ga.), 363, 425 Attica, 920 Atiu Island (Cook Islands), 341 Auburn (Me.), 449 Auckland Islands, 340 Auckland, (N.Z.), (district), 331 - town, population, 386; trade, 888;

shipping, 889 Augsburg (Bavaria), 829, 875 Augusta, (Ga.), 425 Augusta, (Me.), 449 Aussig, 598 Austin (Tex.), 528 Australasia and Oceania ( British), 27 3 - French colonies in, 817 Australia, Commonwealth,278 et teq. -area and population, 274-5 -births, deaths, and marriages, 275 - books of reference, 282-3 -commerce, 277-81 - constituent states, 278 - constitution and gov., 273-4

AUR

Australia, rleht, 276 - defenc~, 276 -finance, 275-6 -·gold, 277, 278 - Governor-General, 27 4 -import duties, 277-8 -live stock, 277 -ministry, 274 -old age pensions, 276 -posts and telegraphs, 281-2

1 - production, 277 -railways, 281 -shipping and navigation, 280-1,

315 -wine, 273 - wool, 279, 280 Austria, agriculture, 603-4 -area and pop., 596-8 ·- banks, 607-8 - births, deaths, and marriages, 597 -books of reference, 626-7 - breweries, 605 - canals, 606 - constitution, 593 - currency and credit, 607-8 -debt, 603 - emigration, 598 - Emperor, 578-9, 581, 582, 583, 609 - finance, 601-2 - fisheries, 605 - forestry, 603, 604 - government, central, 593-4 - -loeal, 595 - - provincial, 594-5 - instruction, 599-600 -justice and crime, 600-1 - language, 596, 599 - live stock, 604 - manufactures, 605 - mining and minerals, 604-5 -ministry, 594 - occupations of the people, 597 -pauperism, 601 - posts and telegraphs, 607 -production & industry, 603 ct seq, -railways, 606-7 - Reichsrath. 593-4 - religion, 598 - royal family, 581-2 -shipping and navigation, 606 - sovereigns since 1282, 582 -towns, 598 - universities, 600

1334 TBlt] RTATERJ\IAN'R YEAR-BOOK, 1910

AUS

Anstria-Hnngary, 581, see rtl.<o 11nriN Austria, and Hungary

- army, 586-8 -bank, 591 - books of, reference, 625-8 - commerce, 583-4, 589-91 - constitution, 582-4 - currency and credit, 591 - customs valuation, 584 - defence, 585 et seq. - diplomatic representatives, 623 - finance, 584 -- for~resses, 585 - frontier, 585 - government, 582-4 - import duties, 590 -ministry, 584 -money, weights, measures, 591-2 - navy, 588-9 - reigning sovereign, 581, 582, 583,

609 - royal family, 581-2 AuRtria, Lower and Upper, area and

population, 696 - representation in Reichs1·ath, v93 -provincial Diet, 594-5 Aveiro (Portugal), ll08 A.vellino {Italy), 947 ; town, 950 A vignon, 749 Awaji Islands (Japan), 976 Awomori (Japan), 978 Axim (W. Africa), :as1 Ayacucho (Peru), 1098 Aze1·baijan (Persia}, 1091 Azores, ll 08, 1113 Azov, fort, 1166 Azuay (Ecuador), 787

BABANANGO (Natal), 208, 210 Habelthuap (Pelew Is.), 864

Badak.sha.n, 568, 569 Baden, area and pop, 824-6, 870 - beer brewing, 866-7 -;- births, deaths, and marriages, 827 - constitution, 870 - finance, 871 - instruction, 830, 871 -live stock, 8H - manuf~Letures, 846, 872 - matricular contribution, 886 - navigation, 872 - occupations of the people, 826

BAN

Badt·n, pro<luction awl in<lnsny, 872 1 - railways, 853, 872

- reigning family, 869 - - grand-duke, 869 - religion, 830, 871 - representation (Imperial), 823 -towns, 870 - (town), 870 Badajos (Spain), 1~20 Bagamoyo (Ger. E. Africa), 862 Baghdad, railway, 1280; town, 1267 - vilayet, 1266 Bagida (Togo), 859 Bahamas, 264-5 Bahawulpur (India), 122, 138 Bahia (Brazil), 658, 659 ; town, 659 ;

port, 654 Bahia (F.cuador), 787 Bahia Blanca, 578 Bahour (French India), 784 Bahrein Islands, 100; pearl fishery,

100 Bajaur, 567, 669 Baker Is. (Pacific), 847 Bakhatla tribe, 188 &khmnt, 116,8 Baku, 1153; petroleum, 1171 Bakwena tribe, 188 Balearic Is., 1219 Bali (Dutch E. Indies), 1046 Ballarat (Victoria), 298 Baloch tribes, 153 Baltic Islands (Danish), 725 Baltic Provinces (Russia), 1,14 7-8 Baltimore, (Md.), 361, 365, 451

452; shipping, 390, 891, 464 Baluchis (Persia), 1087 Baluchistan, 119, 136; 151 - books of reference, 165 -communications, 154-5 - native states, 120, 152 -political agencies, 151-2 - religion, 125, 158-4 -roads, 144 -trade, 154 - tribal areas, 153 Bamako (Fr. W. Af.) 805 Bamaliti tribe, 188 Bamangwato tribe, 188 Bamberg (Bavaria), 875 Banana (Congo}, 645; port, 647 Ranoa (Dutch E. Indies), 1045, 1046 ;

tin mines, 1050

INDEX 133G

BAN Bangal:t (Congo), 64!\ Hangalore, 124 Bangkok (Siam), 1210, 1211, 1214 Bangor College, 29 Bangwakatse tribe, 188 Banjaluka, 624 Bantu race, Iii, 860 Bara race (Madagascar), 798 Barbados, 264, 265 Barbuda, 267, 268 Barcelona(Spain), 1220; univ., 1221 Bardcra (I tal. Af. ), 971 Bareilli (India), 124 Bihfurush (Persia), 1087 Bari (Italy), 947; town, 950 Bari (Uganda), 174 Barili (Philippines), 553 Baringo (B. E. Africa), 171 Bt\rkMn tahsil, 151, 153 Barmen (Prussia), 829 Baroda, area, &c., 120 - religion, 12!\ -- revenue, 120 -town, 124 Barotseland, 189 Barranquilla (Colombia), 707, 709 Barrow-in-Furness, population, 15 Barsak (Cambodia), 1210 l:hrwani (India), 121 Basa (Liheria), 998 Basel, cantons, 1249, 1251 - city, 1252; university, 1254 Basidu (Persian Gulf}, 1075 Basque race, 1219 lla.;sa Prov. (Nigeria), 227 Bassac State (Indo-China), 788 Baasari (Togoland), 859 Basseterre (St. Kitts), 268 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 814 Bassora or Busra (vilayet), 1266 Bastar (lndia), 121 Basutoland, 187-8 Battambang (Cambodia), 1210 Batangas (Philippines), 553 Batavia (Java), 1047 Batawana tribe, 188 Bath, population, 15 Bathurst (Gambia), 233 Bathurst (N.S. W.), 286 Baton Rouge, La., 446, 447 Batum, 1153, 1161, 1164 Ba.uan (Philippbles), 553 Ba.uchi (Nigeria), 227

Flautzen, 909 Bavaria, agriculture, 877 - area and population, 824, 87 4-5 -army, 876 - beer brewing, 846, 87 7 - births, marriages, deaths, 827, 875 - books of ref6rence, 877 - constitution, 873-4 -debt, 876 - emigration, 828 - finance, 876 -instruction, 830, 876 -justice and crime, 833, 876 -king, 873 - live stock, 844

, - manufactures, 846, 877 ' - matricular contribution, 836

- occupations of the people, 826 -pauperism, 834, 876 • - posts and telegraphs, 854 -railways, 853 -regent, 873 -religion, 830, S7fi -representation (lmpel·ial), 823 -royal family, 873 -towns, 875 -Upper and Lower, 874, 871\ Baxa (Bhutan), 650 Bay bay (Philippines), 553 Bayreuth (Bavaria), 875 Beaconsfield (Cape Colony), 200 Bechuanaland (Colony), 1!18, 199 Bechuanaland Protectorate (British),

188-9 ; area and population, 188 Bedford College, London, 29, 30 Behar (India), 119 Behera (Egypt), 1289 Beira (Portugal), 1108 -(E. Africa), 1120; railway, 1121 Beirut, town, 1267 ; vilayet, 1266 Beja (Portugal), 1108 Bekescsaba, 613 Belem (Brazil), 659 Belf~st, 11, 21; Queen's University,

28, 29 Belfort, fort., 761; trade, 774 Belgian Congo, area and pop., 645 ·- books of reference, 648-9 - boundaries, 645 -commerce, 646-7 -constitution & government, 644-5 -currency, 648 -debt, 645

1336 THE STATESMAN's YEAU-BOOK, 1910

BEL

Belgian Congo, defence, 645 - finance, 644-5 - instruction, 645 - posts and telegraphs, 648 - production, 646-7 - railways, 648 - religion, 645 -river navigation, 647-8 - shipping, 64 7 Belgium, agriculture, 638 - area and pop., 632-4 -army, 637-8 -banks, 643 - births, deaths, & marriages, 633 - books of reference, 644 - canals, 642 -Chamber of Representatives,680-1 - · coal output, 689 - commerce, 639 et seq. - constitution, 629-30 - currency and credit, 643 - customs valuation, 640 -debt, 636 -defence, 637-8 - diplomatic representatives, 643 - emigration and immigration, 633 - finance, state, 636 - - local, 687 - fisheries, 689 - frontier, 637 -government, 629-31 - - local, 680-1 - import duties, 640 - instruction, 634-5 - iron output, 689 - ~~tice and crime, 685 -~,629 - mimng and metals, 688-9 - ministry, 681 -money, weights, & measures, 643 - occupations of the people, 633 - pauperism, 685 - posts and tel~phs, 642 - production & mdustry, 638-9 - lailways, 642 - religion, 634 -roads, 642 - royal family, 629 -Senate, 630-1 -shipping and navigation, 641-2 - sugar works, 639 -towns, 634 - universities, 684

BER

Belgrade, 1202; University, 1203 Belize (HonduraR), 260 Bellary (India), 124 Bell Island (Newfoundland), 263 Bell-town (Kamerun), 860 Belluno (Italy), 946 ; town, 950 Benadir (Somaliland), 175, 971 Benares, 124 Bender-i-Gez (Persi:.L), 1091 Bender Ziade, 971 Bendery, 1153 Bendigo (Victoria), 298 Benevento(ltaly), 947; town, 950 Bengal ( !ee also Eastern Bengal and

Assam), agriculture, 134, 135 -area and po:r.ulation, 119 - births and eaths, 123 - finance, 180-2 - forests, 135, 136 - ~ovemment, 117, 118 -JUStice, 127 -land revenue, 131 --tenure, 134

' - religion, 125 -roads, 144 -states, 120, 121 - trade, 138, 140, 141 Bengluud, 1266, 1279 Ben~ella (Port. W. Africa), 1119 Bem, El (Bolivia), 651 Benin (Nigeria), 281 BeniSuef(Egypt), 1289: town, 1290 Benknlen (Dutch East Indies), 1046 Berar, agticulture, 184 - area and population, 119, 128 -finance, 180-1 -forests, 1811, 136 - land revenue, 180, 181, 134 - - tenure, 184 - religion, 125 Berber (Suuan), 1304 Berbera (Somali), 186 Berbers (Morocco), 1019 - (Tripoli), 1279 Betbice, 257 Berdicheff, 1153 Bergamo (Italy), 945 ; town, 9110 Bergen (Norway), 1064 ; fort, 1067 ;

shipping, 1070, 1071 Berlad (Rumania), 1188 Berlin, area and pop., 829, 895 ;

fort, 837 ; university, 882 Berlinhafen (Ger. Pacific), 863

INDEX 13:17

BER

Bermudas, 238-9 ; troops at, 95 Bermudez (Venezuela), 1319 Bern (canton), 1249, 1251 - (city), 1252 ; University, 1254 Bernberg (Anhalt), 869 Besan~on, 749 ; faculties, 754 ; fort,

761 Betsileo race (Madagascar), 798 Betsimisaraka race, 798 Beuthen (Prussia), 829 Beyla (Guinea), 807 Beziers, 749 Bhag (Baluchistan), 153 Bh:i.galpur (India), 124 Bhaonagar, state, 133 Bharatpur, state, 120, 133 Bhopal, state, 120, 133 ; town, 124 Bhutan, 650 Bhutias (Bhutan), 650 -(Nepal), 1024 Biaka (Bhutan), 650 Bielefeld (Prussia), 829 Bienne (Switzerland), 1252 Bigha (vilayet), 1266 Bijagoz Is. (Port.), 1119 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 185 Bikanir State, 120, 133 ; town, 124 Bilbao (Spain), 1220 Billiton (Dutch E. Indies), 1045,

104 6 ; mining, 1050 Bin-Dinh (Annam), 786 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 807 Bini tribe (W. Africa), 230 Bio-Bio (Chile), 676 Birkenfeld, Principality of, 890 Birkenhead, population, 15 Birmal, 567, 569 Birmingham, 15; Univ., 28, 29 Binningham, Ala., 400 Birney Island (Pacific), 346 Bismark, (N. Dak.), 496 Bismarck Archipelago, 858, 863 Bismarckburg (Togoland), 859 Bissau (Port. Guinea), 1119 Bitlis, vilayet, 1266; town, 1267 Bizerta, 766, 792 Bjorneborg, 1185 Blackburn, population, 15, 16 Black Forest, 915 Blackpool, population, 16 Blagovyeshchensk, 1153 Blantyre (Nyasaland), 182 Elida (Algeria), 791

BOM

Bloemfontein, 224-5 Bluefields (Nicaragua), 1056, 1057 Bluff Harbour (N. Z. ), 339 Blyth, Port, 68, 81 Bo (W. Africa), 229 Boaco (Nicaragua), 1056 Bobruisk, 1153 Bocas del Toro (Panama), 1078 Bochum (Prussia), 829 Boden, fort, Sweden, J 240 Bceotia, 920 Bogota (Colombia) prov., 707; town,

707 Bohemia, area and population, 596 - representation in Reichsrath, 593 - - provincial Diet, 594-5 Bohol Island (Philippines), 553 Boise (Io. ), 428 Boke (French Guinea), 807 Bokhara, 1188 ; town, 1188 Bolama (Port. Guinea), 1119 Bolan Pass district (Baluchistan), 152 Bolan road, 570 Bolivar (Colombia), 709 - (Ecuador), 737 -(Venezuela), 1317 Bolivia, area and population, 651-2 - banks, 655-6 - books of reference, 656 - boundary disputes, 652 - commerce, 654 - constitution and government, 655 - currency and credit, 656 - defence, 653 -finance, 652-3 - instruction, 652 -justice, 652 - mines and minerals, 654 -money, weights, measures, 656 - posts and telegraphs, 655 - P1·esident, 651 - production and industry, 653-4 - railways, 655 - religion, 652 - silver output, 654 Bologna, 946; town, 950; Univ., 953 Bolton, population, 15 Boma (Congo), 645; port, 647 Bombay, presidency, 117 - - agriculture, 134-!\ --area and population, 119 --births and deaths 123 - - finance, 130-2

1338 THF. RTATRSMAN'S YF.AR-ROOK, 1910

ROM

Bombay, forests, 135, 136 --.government, 117, 118 - -justice and crime, 127 - -land revenue, 131 - --tenure, 134 --religion, 125 - - roads, 144 - -states, 120, 121 --town, 124, 142 --trade, 138, 140, 141, 142 -- University, 126 Bonagai (Papua), 328 Bonaire Island (Dutch W. I.), 1052 Bonavista (Newfoundland), 261 BOne (Algeria), 766, 791 Bonin Islands (Japan), 976 Bonn, 829 ; University, 832 Bonny (Nigeria), 229, 230, 231 Bootle, population, 15 Bora-Bora I. (Pacific), 818 Boras (Sweden), 1235 Bordeaw., 749; faculties, 754; trade,

774 Borneo, British North, 101 -Dutch, 1045, 1046;coalmiues,1050 Hornu (Nigeria), 227, 228 Bosnia ~ Herzegovina, 624-5, 1266 - books of reference, 628 · Bosphorus (fortif.), 1270 Boston, (Mass.), 361, 365, 455, 456 -shipping, 372, 390, 391, 460 Botosani (Rumania), 1133 Bougainville I. (Pacific), 864 Bougie (Algeria), 791 Boulder (W. Australia), 317 Boulogne, 749; trade, 774 Boulogne-sur-Seine, 7 49 Bounty Islands (N.Z.), 341 Bourbon Island, or Reunion, 803 Bourgas (Rulgll-l'ia), 673 Bourges, 7 49 Bournemouth, population, 15, 16 Bowditch Islands (Pacific), 346 Brabant (Belgium), 632 Brabant (Netherlands), 1029, 1031,

1037 Bradford, population, 15 Braga (Portugal), 1108, 1109 Braganza (Portugal), 1108 Brahui tribe, 153 Braila (Rumania), 1133, 1138 Brakna (rrench W. Africa) 805 Brandenburg, area, population, 895

RRE

Brandenburg, emigration, 81!7 -town, 829 Bmndow, Canada, 243 Brass (Nigeria), 230, 231 Brasso (Kronstadt), 613 Brava, 971 Brazil, area and population, 659 -army, 662-3 - banking, 666 - books of reference, 667 - boundary treaties, 669 - cattle industry, 663 - coffee, 663, 665 - colonies (German and Italian), 664 - commerce, 664-5 - constitution, 657 -- cotton mills, 664 - currency and credit, 666 -debt, 661 - defence, 662-3 - diamond mining, 664 -diplomatic representatives, 666-7 -finance, 661-2 - gold output, 664 -government, 657-8 - - local, 658 - immigration, 651\ - instruction, 660 -justice and crime, 660 - mining, 664 - money, weights, & measures, 666 -navy, 663 - posts and telegraphs, 665 -President, 658 -production and industry, 663-4 - railways, 665 - religion, 660 - shipping and navigation, 665 Brazzaville (Congo), 796 Brechou, Island, 22 Breda, 1030 Bremen, area and population, 823

825, 828, 829, 831, 878 - books of reference, 878 -commerce and finance, 878 - constitution, 877 - matricular contribution, 836 - occupations of the people, 826 - religion, 878 -representation (Imperial), 823 - schools, elementary, 831 - shipping, 850, 852, 878 Brescia (Italy), 945 ; town, 950

INDEX 1~39

BRE

B1·eslan, 829; University, 831 Brest, 749; fort., 761, 766; port, 773 Brest-Litovsk, 1153, 1161 Brian<(On1 fortress, 761 Bridgep01·t, Conn., 363, 415 Bridgetown (Barbados), 265 Brighton, population, 15 Brisbane (Queensland}, 281, 306 Bristol, 15, 16; College, 29 -port, 81 British Columbia, area and popula-

tion, 242 - - finance, 247 - - fisheries, 249 - - instruction, 244 - - manufactures, 249 - - religion, 244 --representation, 240, 241 British Central Africa Protectorate,

RP.e N yasaland Protectorate - East Africa, 170 et seq. - - - books of reference, 178-9 British Empire, see Great Britain,

England, Ireland, Scotland, &c.

- Baluchistan, see Baluchistan - Guiana, 258-60 - HonclnrBB, 260-1 -New Guinea, 270, 327 -North Borneo, 101-2 -Pacific Island~, 845-7 - West India Islands, 264 Brod, 585 Broken Hill (N, S. W, ), 286 Bromberg {Prussia), 829 Brooklyn (N.Y.), 372, 488 Bruchsal (Baden), 870 Bruges (Belgium), 634 Brunei, 102 . Briinn, 598 Brunswick (Ga.), shipping, 891, 427 Brunswick (Germany), area and pop.,

824, 879 - births, deaths, &c., 827, 879 - books of reference, 879 - constitution, 879 -Council of Regency, 879 - finance, 879 - instruction, 880 - matricular contribution, 886 ·- occupations of the people, 826 - railways, 853 - Regent, 879, 887

BUL

Rrnnswick (Oe1·many), representation (Imperial), 823

- town, 829, 879 Brussa, vilayet, 1266 ; town, 1267 Brussels, 634; University, 634 Bucaramanga (Colombia), 707 Bucharest, 1133, 1135 ; University,

1134 Buckeburg, 912 Budapest, 613 ; University, 615 Buddhism in Ceylon, 103 ·

' - in China, 688 - in Cochin-China, 787 - in India, 125 -in Japan, 978 - in Korea, 995 - in Mongolia, 702 -in Nepal, 1024 - in Siam, 1211 - in Tibet, 701 Budweis, 598 Buiia (Kamerun), 860 Buenos Ayres (city), 571, li72, 1\73

1 - (province), 572 - University, 573 Buffalo (N.Y.), 861, 863, 489 Bnga (Colombia), 707 Bugti tribe (Baluchista.n), 151, 153 Buka (Solomon Is.), 864 Rukedi (Uganda), 178 Bukowina, area and population, 596 -representation in Reioharath, 593 - - in provincial Diet, 594-5 Bulawayo (Rhodesia.), 190 Bulgaria, a.rea and pop., 669 - books of reference, 673-4 - births, deaths, & marriages, 669 - commerce, 672 -constitution & gov., 1368-9 -currency and credit, 678 -debt, 670 -defence, 671 - finance, 670 -instruction, 670 - posts and telegraphs, 673 -production and industry, 671~2 - railways, 678 - reigning sovereign, 668 -religion, 669-70 - shipping, 678 - Sobranjtl, 669 - University, 670 Bulhar (Somaliland), 186

1340 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-ROO!\, 1910

BUN

Ruutler Abbas, 1091, 109'2 Bundi State (India), 121 Burgos (Spain), 1220 Burlington (Vt. ), 529 Burma, agricultme, 134, 135 -area and population, 119 - births and deaths, 123 - finance, 130-2 -forests, 135, 136 -government, 117, 118 -justice, 127 -land revenue, 130 - - tenure, 134 - religion, 125 -roads, 144 - trade, 138, 140, 141 Burnley, population, 15 Burntisland, port, 68, 81 Burton-on Trent, population, 15 Burutu (Nigeria), 230 Bury, population, 15 Bushire, 1091, 1092 Bushman race, 860 Busoga (Uganda), 173 Busra, Basra, or Bassora, 1266 Butte (Montana), 473 Byelaya Tserkov, 1153 Byelostok, 1153

CABINDA (Port. W. Africa), 1119 Catliz, 1219, 1220. 1221, 1223

Caen, 7 4 9 ; faculties, 7 54 Cagliari, 947; town, 950; Univ., 953 Caicos Islands, 266, 267 Cairo, 1289 ; city, 1290 Calabar, 229, 230, 231 Calabria, 947 Calais, 7 49 ; trade, 77 4 Calamada, 920 Calbayog (Philippines), 552 Calcutta, 124; trade, 142; Uni-

versity, 126 Calgary (Canada), 243 Cali, dept. (Colombitt), 707 California, agriculture, 409-10 - area and population, 359, 407-8 -commerce, 411 - charity, 408 -constitution & gov., 406-7 - defence, 409 - finance, 408-9

CAN

Californin, fisherieR, 411 -forest reserves, 879, 410 - fruit, 378-9, 409 -gold and precious stones, 381, 410 - mining and manufactures, 410 -- oriental immigrants, 407-8 -public lands, 375 - railways, 411 - religion, 408 - representation, 355, 406 - schools and colleges, 408 - shipping, 411 -universities, 408 -wheat, 377, 409 - wine, 379, 409 Calicut (India), 124 Callao (Peru), 1098, 1103 Caltanisetta (Italy), 947; town, 950 Camagiiey (Cuba), 717 ; town, 718 Cambodia, 782, 787, 1210 Cambridge University, 28, 29 Cambridge (U.S.A.), 361, 363, 456 Camden (N. Jersey), 363, 482 Camerino University, 953 Cameroon, see Kamerun Camorta Island. (Nicobars), 157 Campania, 947 Campeche (Mexico), 1004 Campbell Islands (N.Z.), 341 Campo (Ger. W. Af.), 860 Campobasso (Italy), 945 ; town, 950 Canada, agriculture, 248 - area and population, 242- 3 - banks, 254-5 -books of reference, 255-7 - canals, 253-4 -coal, 249 - commerce, 249-53 - constitution, 239-41 - currency and. credit, 254-5 - customs, 249 -debt, 246 --provincial, 247 - defence, 247 - finance, 245-6 --provincial, 247 - fisheries, 24 9 - forestry, 248 -gold, 249 -government, 239-41 - - provincial, 241 - Governor-general, 240 -High Commissioner, 241

INDEX 1341

CAN

Canada, House of Commons, 240 - immigration, 243 -import duties, 249 - instruction, 244 - justice and crime, 244-5 - manufactures, 249 - mining, 249 -ministry, 240-1 - money, weights, & measures, 255 - parliament, 240 - posts and telegraphs, 254 - Privy Council, 240-1 -production and industry, 248-9 - provinces, 242 - railways, 253-4 - religion, 242-3 - Senate, 240 -shipping and navigation, 253 -towns, 243 ~troops in (militia), 247 - universities, 244 - wheat and oats, 248, 252, 253 Canar (Ecuador), 737 Canary Islands, 1219, 1229 Candia (Crete), 1284 Canea (Crete}, 1284 Canelones (Uruguay}, 1309, 1312 Canterbury, population, 15 Canterbury (N. Z.) district, 331 Canton (China), 686, 688, 689, 693,

695 Cape Coast Castle (W. Africa), 231 Cape of Good Hope ; agriculture, 202 - area and population, 199-200 -banks, 205 - births, deaths and marriages, 200 - books of reference, 205-6 - commerce, 202-4 - communications, 204-5 -constitution & government, 197-9 - cnstoms valuation, 204 -debt, 202 - defence, 202 - diamonds, 203 -finance, 201-2 - Governor, 198 -High Commissioner, 198 - import duties, 203 -instruction, 200-1 -justice and crime, 201 -money, weights, and measures, 205 - pauperism, 201 - posts and telegraphs, 205

CAS

Ca]Je of Good Hope, production am! industry, 202

- railways, 204-5 - religion, 200 - shipping and navigation, 204 -towns, 200 - troops at, 202 - university, 201 Cape Haiti, 934 Cape Lopez (Fr. Congo), 796 Cape Mount (Liberia), 998 Cape Pal mas (Liberia), 999 Cape San Juan (Africa), 1229 Cape Town, 195, 200; port, 204;

univ., 201 Cape Verde Islands, 1117, 1118-9 Carabobo (Venezuela), 1317 Caracas, 1317 Carapegua (Paraguay), 1081 Carbonear (Newfoundland), 261 Carcar (Philippines), 553 Carchi (Ecuador), 737 Cardenas (Cuba), 7l8 Cardiff, 15 ; College, 29 ; Port, 68,

81 Cargados Islands, 181 Caribs (Dominica), 269 Carinthia, area and population, 596 - rep1·esentution in Reichsrath, 593, --in provincial Diet, 594-5 Carnegie Trust, 28 Car Nicobar, 157 Carniola, area and population, 596 -representation in Reichsrath,

593 - - in provincial Diet, 594-5 Carol I. (Rumania), 1131 Carolina see N. and S. Carolina Caroline Islands (German), 858,

864 Carrara, 946 Carriacou ( W. I. ) , 27 0 Carson City (Nevada), 478 Cartagena (Spain), 1220 Cartagena (Colombia), 707 ; town,

707 ; port, 709 Cartago (Costa Rica), 712 Casa Blanca, see Dar al Baida Casale, fortress (Italy), 958 Caserta (Italy), 947 ; town, 950 Cashmere, see Kashmir Cassel, 829 Castello Branco (Port.), 1108

1342 THE H'L'ATESMAN'S YEAR-HOOK, 1910

CAB

Castellon (Spain), 1220 CastelnU'JVO, 585 Castlemaine (Victoria), 298 Castries (S. Lucia), 270 Catamarca (Arg. Rep.), 572, 576 Catania, 947 ; town, 950 ; shipping, 1

967 ; university, 953 Catanzaro (Italy), 94 7 ; town, 950

CHA

Ceylon, books of reference, 108 -commerce, 107-8 - communications, 107 - constitution and government, 1 O:J - customs valuation, 107 - defence, 106 -dependency (Maldive Island~), 108 -exports and imports, 107 -finance, 105-6 Cataracts (Congo), 645

Cattaro, 585 Cauca (Colombia), 708 Caucasus, area and pop., 1149 -cattle, 1169

, - Governor, 103 -import duties, 107

-forests, 1169 -government, 1145 -manufactures, 1172 -mining, 1170 -production, 1167-9 Cantin (Chile), 676 Cavite (Philippine lslamls), 372 Cawnpur, 124 Cayenne (Guiana), 815 Caycs, Les (Haiti), 934 Cayman Islands, 266, 267 Ceara (Bmzil), 658, 659; town, 659 Cebu Island (Philippines), 553 Ceiba, ht (Honduras), 938 Celaya (Mexico), 1005 Celebes, Island of, 1045, 1046 Central Africa Protectorate (British),

see N yasaland Protectorate Central India, Native States, 120 - - religion, 125 - -roads, 144 Central Provinces (India), agricul­

ture., 134-6 --area and population, 119, 120,

121 - - births and deaths, 123 - -finance, 130-2 - -forests, 135, 136 --government, 118, 119 - -justice, 127 - - religion, 125 --roads, 144 - - states, 120, 121 Cephalonia, 9~0 Cerro de PaBCB mines, 1101-2 Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1309 Cettinje (M0ntenegro), 1014 Ceuta, 1021, 1\119 Ceylon, area and pop., 104 -banks, 107

-instruction, 105 -justice and crime, 105 -military expenditure, 95, 106 -money, weights, and measures,107 - pauperism, 105 - posts and telegraphs, 107 - production, 106 -railways, 108 - religion, 105 -shipping, 108 -towns, 104 -troops in, 95, 106 Chaeo (Argentina), 572 Chad region (Fr. Congo), 796 Chafarinas Islands, 1021, 1219 ChUgai (Baluchistan), 152, 154 Chagos Isla.nds, 181 Chalcis, 920 Chaman (Baluchistan), 152 Chamba {India), 122 Champerico, Port (Guatemala), 931 Chandernagar (French India), 784 Chang-chung (Kirin), 687, 700, ~76 Ch'ang-sha (China), 686, 687, 695 Channel Islands, area and population,

11, 12, 21, 22 - books of reference, 94 - government, 89 Chantuk mine (Siam), 1213 Charjui, 1188 Charkieh (Egypt), 1289 Charleroy (Belgium), 634 Charles Edward, Duke (Saxe-Coburg

and Gotha), 904 Charleston (S.C.), 363, 514, 515 - shipping, 372, 3111, 516

~ Charleston (W. Va.), 588, 539 Charlestown (Nevis), 268 Charlottenburg, 829 Charters Towers (QueellSland), 306 Chatalja (Turkey), 1266 Chatham Islands, 3!11, .340

UHA

Uhaux-tle-Fonils (Switzerland), 1252 Chehkiang, 686, 693 Ohemnitz (Saxony), 829, 909 Ohemulpo (Korea), 995, 996 Ch'eng-tn, 686 Cherbourg, 749; fort., 761, 766 Chernigov, 1158 Chester, population, 15 Cheyenne (Wy.)~ 544 Chiapas (Mexico), 1004 Chicago Ill.), 361, 363, 430 ; Univ.,

431 Chieti (Italy), 946 ; town, 950 Chifu, 687, 695 Chihuahua (Mex.), 1004; town, 1005 Chile, agriculture, 679 -area and population, 676~7 - army, 678-9 - banking, 682 - books of reference, 683 - births, deaths, and marriages, 676 - commerce, 680-1 - constitution, 67 5 - cmrency and credit, 682 -debt, 678 - defence, 67 8-9 -diplomatic representatives, 682-3 -finance, 678 - gold, 679, 680 -government, 675 - -local, 675 -immigration, 676-7 -- instruction, 677 -justice and crime, 677 -live stock, 679 - mining, 679-80 - money, weights, measures, 682 -navy, 679 - nitrate exports, 680 --pauperism, 677 -- posts and telegraphs, 682 - President, 675 - p1•oduction and industry, 679-80 - railways, 681-2 - religion, 677 - shipping and navigation, 681 -towns, 676 -universities, 677 Chili (China), 686 Chillan (Chile), 676 Chiloe (Chile), 676 Chim'borazo (Ecuador), 737 China, area and po1mhttion,686 ct seq.

INDEX

UHO

China, army, 692 - books of reference, 70;!-5 - coal, 693, 694 - commerce, 694 ct seq. - copper, 694 - cotton, 693, 695, 696 - customs, maritime, 690-1 - customs valuation, 694 -debt, 691 - defence, 692-3 - dependencies, 686, 698 et seq., 700 -diplomatic reps., 699-700 - finance, 690-1 -government, 684-5 - - local, 685 - instruction, 689 -leases of territory, 112, 168, 687,

700, 784, 786, 971, 991 - mines and minerals, 693, 698-9 - money, weights, & measures, 698-9 - navy, 692-8 - Parlil\ment, 685 -ports, 687, 695 - post and telegraphs, 698 - production and industry, 693-4 - railways, 697-8 - rei~ning Emperor, 684 - rehgion, 688-9 -roads, 697 - shipping and navigation, 696 - silk, 693, 695, 696 - tea, 693, 695, 696 -tin, 694 -towns, 686 -university, 689 China, North, British troops in,

1117, 1118 China tPortuf!uese), 1117, 1'118 Ch'i·nan (Ch1na), 686 Chinandega (Nicaragua), 1056 Chinde, 200, 11:20, 1121 Chinese Turkestan, 701-2 Uhinkiang, 686, 695 Chinnampo (Korea), 996, 996 Uhinwangtao (China), 687, 695 Chiromo, 182 Chishima (Kurile) Islands, 976 Chita (Siberia), 1153 Chitral, 567 Choiseul I. (W. Pacific), 846, 864 Cholon (Oochin-China), '187 Choluteca (Honduras), 938 Chota Nagpur (India), 119

134-4 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1910

CHR

Christchurch, N.Z., 331, 332 Christmas Island (Indian Ocean),

157, 159 Christmas Island {Pacific), 347 Ch.ulalongkom I. (Siam), 1209 Chung-jin {Korea), 996 Chungking, 687, 695 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 651 Chutta tribes {Baluchistan), 153 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 718 Cincinnati {Ohio), 361, 363, 499 Civitavecchia, 960 Clarence Island {Pacific), 346 Claremont (Cape Colony), 200 Clermont, faculties, 754 Clermont-Ferrand, 749 Cleveland (Ohio), 361, 363, 499 Clichy, 749 Coahuila (Mexico), 1004 Coastland {Austria), area & pop., 596 Cohan {Guatemala), 929 Coburg, 904 Cochabamba, 651, 654 ; town, 652 Cochin {Madras), 121 Cochin-China{French}, 766, 781, 782,

788, 786-7 Cocos Islands, 157, 159 Codrington College {Barbados), 265 Coetivy {Seychelles), 185 Coil:>& Is. {Panama)pearl fishery, l 078 Coimbra (Portugal}, 1108, 1109;

Univ., 1111 Coimbatore (India}, 124 Cojedos (Venezu~la), 1317 Colchagua (Chile), 676 Colima (:Mexico), 1004 Colll!ge de France, 755 Col6ane (:Macao), 1118 Cologne, 829, 837 Colombia, area and population, 706-7 - books of reference, 711 - boundary disputes, 707 - commerce, 709 - constitution and government, 706 -currency and credit, 710 - defence, 708 - diplomatic representatives, 710-11 -finance, 708 -gold, 708 -instruction, 707 - mines and minerala, ]08-9 -money, weights, and measures, 710 -posts and telegraphs, 710

CON

I Columbia, President, 706 -production, 708 - railways, 709 - religion, 707 - river navigation, 71 0 -shipping, 709-10 Colombo (Ceylon), 104, 106 Colon (Panama), 1077, 1078 Colonia {Uruguay), 1309, 1312 Colonial territory (Bolivia), 651 Colonies, British, three classes of, 94 - - military contributions, 95 - - regimental establishments, 95 Colorado, area and pop., 359, 412 - constitution and govt., 355, 412 ; -charity, 412-3 - defenr.•e, 413

, - finance, 413 - instruction, 412 -mining, 881, 413-4 -production and industry, 413-4 - public lands, 37 5 - religion, 412 - representation, 355, 412 - universities, 412 Columbia, District of(U.S.A.), 357,

375, 419-21 - area and population, 358, 420 - instruction, 420-1 Columbia (8. Car.), 514, 515 Columbus (Ohio), 361, 363, 498,

499 Commerson Island (Pacific) 863 Commonwealth of Australia, see

Australia Como (Italy), 945; town, 960 Comoro Isles, 802 Conception, prov. {Chile), 676 ;

town, 676 Concepcion {Paraguay), 1080 Concord (N. H.), 480 Condamine (:Monaco), 1012 Confucianiam, 688, 996 Congo State, 666 Belgian Congo - French, 782, 783, 796-7 - Portuguese, 1119 Connaugl'l.t, province, pop., 20 -agricUltural holdings, 68 Connecticut, area & pop., 869, 416 - banking, 416 - charity, 415-6 - constitution and govt., 355, 41 4 -defence, 416

INDEX. 1:345

CON

Connecticut, finance, 416 -instruction, 415 -mining, 381, 416 -production and industry, 416 - representation, 355 -tobacco, 378 Constantine (Algeria), 791, 792 Constantinople, 1266 ; town, 1267 ;

shipping and trade, 1277 - Patriarch of, 1267 Constanza (Rumania), 1138 Cook Islands, 330, 331, 340-1 Coolgardie ( W. Australia), 317 Coorg (India), agriculture, 134-5 -area and population, 119, 123 - forests, 135-6 - government, 118 -justice, 127 -land tenure, 134 - religion, 125 -roads, 144 Copais, Lake, 923 Copenhagen, population, 725 ; dis­

tilleries, 730 ; finance, 729 ; uni­versity, 726

Copts, 564, 1291 Coquimbo, prov., 676; port, 681 C6rdoba (Arg. Rep.), 572; town, 573 ;

university, 573 C6rdoba (Spain), 1220 Corea, see Korea Corfu (Kercyra), 920 ; town, 920 ;

wine 924 Corinth ~anal, 926 Corinthia, 920 Corinto (Nicaragua), 1056, 1058 Corisco (Span. Africa), 1229 Cork, 11, 21 ; University Col!., 28, 29 Coronel, port (Chile), 681 Corral (Chile), port, 681 Corrientes (Arg.), 572; town, 573 Corse (Corsica), 746, 757, 766 Coruiia (Spain), 1220, 1223 Coscuez, emerald mines (Colom.), 708 Cosenza (Italy), 947 ; town, 950 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 185 Cossack schools, 1155; soldiers,Il62-3 Costa Rica, area and pop., 71 2-3 -books of reference, 716 -commerce, 714 -constitution and gov., 712 -debt, 713 - defence, 713

CU(!

Costa Hica, diplomatic representa-tives, 715

- finance, 713 - instruction, 713 -justice, 713 - money, weights, and measures, 715 -posts and telegraphs, 716 - president, 712 -production and illllustry, 714 -railways, 714-5 - religion, 713 -shipping, 714 Cothen (Anhalt), 869 Courtrai (Belgium), 634 Coventry, population, lfi Covilha (Portugal), 1109 Covington, Ky., 443 Crab Island (W.I.), 269 Cracow, 585, 598 ; University, GOO Cradock (Cape Colony), 200 Cra!ova (Rumania), 1133 Crefeld, 829 Cremona (Italy), 945 ; town, 950 Crete, 95, 1265, 1284-6 Crimmitschau (Saxony), 9C9 Cristobal, port (Panama), 1077 Cristobal Colou (Venez.), 1319 Croatia-Sla vonia, area and popultt-

tion, 611 -local government, 610, 611 -justice and crime, 615-6 -representation central, 609, 610 - - provincial Diet, 611 - schools, 614-5 Cronstadt (Russia), see Kronstadt Crooked Island (Bahamas), 264 Croydon, population, 15 Cuba, area and population, 717-8 - books of reference, 721 -commerce, 720 - constitution and government, 717 -currency, 720 -debts, 719 -defence, 372, 719 -diplomatic representatives, 720-1 - finance, 718-9 - ins true tion, 718 - minerals, 720 - production, 719-20 - railways, 720 - shipping, 720 -tobacco & sugar, 719 Cucuta (Colombia), 705

4 R

1:l46 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1910

CUE

Cuenca (Ecuador), 737 Cuddaloro (India), 1~4 Cule!Jra (P. Rico), U.S. naval station,

372, 552 Cuneo (Italy), 945; town, 950 Cur~o, 1051, 1053 Cnrico (prov.), 676; town, 676 Curieuse Is. (Seychelles), 185 Cutch (India), 121 Cuttack (India), 124 Cuxhaven, 837, 840 Cuzco (Peru), 1098; Univ., 1099 Cyclades, 926 Cyprus, 108, 1265 - troops at, 95 Czegled (Hungary), 613 Czenstochowo, 1153 Czemowitz, 698; University, 600

DABOSSA (Uganda), 174 Dacca, 124

Dadhar (Baluchistan), 163 Dahlak Archipelago, 970 Dahomey, 782, 783, 804, 808 Dairen (Dalny), 695, 991 Dakahlieh (Egypt), 1289 Dakar (Senegal), 804, 805, 806 Dakota, see N. and S. Dakota Dalai Lama (Tibet), 701 Dallas (Tex.), 363, 623 Dalmatia, area and population, 696 -representation in Reichsrath, 593 - - provincial Diet, 696 Damita (Port. India), 1117 Damaraland (Ger. S.W. Af.), 860 Damascus, 1267 ; railway from, 1278 Damer, El, 1304 Damietta, 1289 ; city, 1290 Dampier I. (Pacific}, 863 Da.nakil race, 863 Danger Island (Cook Is.), 341 D!'nger Is. (Pacific), 346 Danube (province), 916 Danube navigation, 1138 Danzig, 837 ; port, 840; shipping,

852 ; town, 829 Dar al Baida (Morocco), 1021 Darbhangah (India), 124 Dardanelles (fortif ), 1270 Dar·es·Salaam (Ger. E. Africa), 862 Darfur, 1304

Jlarmstaclt (Hesse), 829, 884 Darn (Papua), 328 Darn (W. Africa), 233 Darwin (Falkland Is.), 257 Darzadah race (Baluchistan), 153 Damli Chua, Kabaka (Uganda), li4 Dayton (Ohio), 363, 499 Deb Raja (Bhutan), 650 Debra Tabor (Abyssinia), 564 Debreczen, 613 Degema (Nigeria), 230, 231 Dehwar race (.Baluchistan), 153 Delagoa Bay Railway, 1121 Delawar11, area and pop., 358, 417 - chadty, 418 -constitution, 355, 417 - defence, 418 - finance, 418 -instruction, 417-8 - production and industry, 418-9 -public lands, 375 -representation, 355, 417 Delft, 1080 Delhi, 124 Delta·Amacuro (Venez.), 1317 Demerara, 257 Denmark, agriculture, 730 - area and population, 725-6 -army, 729 -banks, 783 - births, deaths, marriages, 725-6 - books of reference, 734-5 -colonies, 734 -commerce, 731-2 - constitution, 725-6 - currency and credit, 738 - customs valuation, 781 - debt!J, 728-9 - defence, 729-30 - diplomatic representatives, 734 - distilleries, 730 - emigration, 726 -finance, 727-8 - - local, 728-9 - fisheries, 731 - Folkething, 723 - government, 723-4 - - local, 724-5 -import duties, 731-2 - instruction, 726 -justice and crime, 727 - kings of, since 14481 728 - Landsthing, 723

I:MDEX 1347

DEN Denmark, live stock, 730 - ministry, 724 - money, weights, & measru·es, 733 -navy, 730 - occupations of the people, 725 -old-age pensions, 727 - pauperism, 727 - posts and telegraphs, 732-3 -production and industry, 730-1 - railways, 732 - rcignin~ King, 722 - religion, ·726 - Rigsdag, 723 - royal family, 722 - shipping and navigation, 732 - University, 726 D'Entrecasteaux Islands, 327 Denver (Colo.), 361, 363, 412, 414 Derby, population, 16, 16 Derna (N. Africa.), 1279 Desirade I. (Guadeloupe), 814 Des Moines (U.S.A.), 363, 437 Dessau (Anhalt), 829, 869 Detmold (Lippe), 886 Dett·oit (Mich.), 361, 863, 462 Deventer, 1030 Devonport, population, 15 Dhar (India), 121 Dharma Raja (Bhutan), 650 Dhira.j Prithivi Bir Bikram (Nepal),

1024 Dholpnr (India), 121 Diarbekir(vilayet), 1266; town, 1267 Diego Garcia Island, 179, 181 Diego.Suarez, 197, 788, 799 Dieppe, trade, 77' D~jon, 749 ; faculties, 754 ; fort, 761 Dilly, port, 1118 Dindings (Perak), 157, 158 Dingri (Tibet), 701 Dinguiray (Guinea.), 807 Dire-Da.wa (Abyuinia), 565, 803 District of Columbia (U.S.), 357, 375,

419-21 - area and pop., 858, 420 -instruction, 420-1 Diu (Port. India), 1117 DJibouti!, 664, 665, 808, 804 Dtwangiri (Bhutan), 650 Dobruja, 1132, 1186 Dolnia Tuzla., 624, 626 Dominica (B.W.I.), 267 269 DGD&U, Bfll Danube

DUT

Dordrecht, 1030 Dorpat (Yuriev), 1148, 1153 - university, 1155 Dortmund, 829 Douglas (I. of 11Ian), 88 Dover (Del.), 417 Dover, Port, 81 Drammen (Norway), 1064 Drenthe Province, 1029, 1031 Dresden, 829, 909 Duala (Kamerun), 860 Dublin, 11, 21; univ., 28, 29 Dubreka (Guinea), 807 Ducie Island (Pacific), 846 Dudley, population, 16 Dudoza Island (Pacific), 846 Dneim (Sudan), 1304 Duff Islands (Pacific), 346 Duisburg, 82~ Duke of Clarence Islands, 34.6 Duke of York Islands, 846 Duki district (Baluchistan), 161 Dulcigno (Montenegro), 1014, 1016 Duluth (Minn.), 363, 465, 466 Duma, the (Ru!ll:lia), 1142 Diinabnrg (Dv:insk), 1168 Diinamunde, 1161, 1164 Dundee, 19 ; College, 29 Dunedin, N.Z., 331 ; port, 338, 839 Dunkerque, 749, 766 ; trade, 774. Durango (Mexico), 1004; town, 1005 Duranis (tribe), 668 Durazno (Uruguay), 1309, 1312 Durban, 210 Durham University, 28, 29, 283, 266 Dnrla.ch (B!Uien}, 870 Diisseldorf, 829 Dutch East Indies, 1045 - agriculture, 1049 -area and pop., 1046-7 - banks, 1051 - births, deaths, and marriages, 1046 -books of reference, 1064, 1066 - cacao culture, 1060 -cinchona culture, 1050 - coffee culture, 1049 - commerce. 1050 - constitution and government, 1045 -consular representative., 1061 - cWTency and credit, 1061 - defence, 1049 -finance, 1048 - Governor-General, 1046

4 R 2

1348 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1910

DUT

Dutch E. Indies, instruction, 1047 -justice and crime, 1047-8 - mining, 1 050 -money, weights, measures, 1051 -posts and telegraphs, 1051 - production and industry, 1049-50 - railways, 1051 -religion, 1047 -shipping, 1051 -sugar culture, 1049 - tea culture, 1050 - tobacco culture, 1050 Dutch Guiana (Surinam), 1051-3 Dutch West Indies, 1051-3 Dutch Curat)&o, 1051, 1053

EAGLE (Trois Fre1·es) Is., 181 East Africa (British), 170

East Africa Protectorate (British), 170-3

East Africa (German), 858, 861-2 East Africa (Port.), 1117, ll20 East Indies, British. Sse India,

British East Indies, Dutch. See Dutch East

Indies East London (Cape Col.), 200, 204 East London College, 29 Eastern Bengal and ABBam, agricul·

ture, 134, 135 -area and population, 120, 121, 134 -births and deaths, 123 - finance, 130-2 -forests, 135, 136 -government, 117, 118 -justice and crime, 127 - land revenue, 130 - - tenure, 134 - religion, 125 -roads, 144 - states, 121 - trade, 138, 140, 141 Eastern Prov. (Uganda), 173 Ebingen, 915 Echegheh (Coptic), 564 Echigo, prov. (Japan), 985 EchmiadZin, Catholicos of, 1269 Economics, London School of, 29 Ecuador, area and pop., 736-7 -banks, 740

EGY

Ecuador, books of reference, 741 -cocoa culture, 738 - commerce, 738-9 -constitution and government, 736 - currency and credit, 7 40 -debt, 738 - defence, 738 -diplomatic representatives, 740 -finance, 737-8 -gold, 738 -instruction, 737 -justice and crime, 737 - minerals, 738-9 - money, weights, and measures, 7 40 -posts and telegraphs, 740 - President, 736 - production, 738-9 -railways, 789-40 - religion, 787 -roads, 739 - shipping and navigation, 789 Edinburgh, 19 ; University, 28, 29 Edmonton (Canada), 243 Efate Is. (Pacific), 347 Efik tribes (Nigeria), 231 Egham, Royal Holloway College, 28,

29, 30 Egypt, agriculture, 1296-8 - area and population,1265,1289-90 -army,1296 - books of reference, 1306-8 -commerce, 1298-1300 - constitution & government,1288-9 - cotton, 1297 - currency and credit, 1302 - customs valuation, 1299 - <lebt, 1295-6 - diplomatic representatives, 1'103 - El Azhar, Mosque, 1291 -finance, 1294-6 - governorships, 1288, 1289 - instruction, 1290-3 - irri~tion, 1297 -justice and crime, 1293-4 - Khedive, 1287 -money, weights, measures, 1302-3 - mudiriehs, 1288, 1289 -occupations of the people, 1290 - posts and telegraphs, 1302 -production & industry, 1296-8 - railways, 1301 -religion, 1290-1 - shipping and navigation, 1800-1

INDEX 134\J

EGY

Egypt, Suez Canal, 1300-1 - towns, 1290 - troops in, British, 52, 95, 1296 --native, 1296 Eisenach, 906 Elandslaagte (Natal) coal-field, 211 El Arish (Egypt), 1289 El Azhar, Mosque, Cairo, 1291 El Beni (Bolivia), 651 Elberfeld, 829 Elbing (Prussia), 829 Eldama Ravine (B. E. Africa), 171 El Darner (Sudan), 1304 Eleuthera Island (Bahamas), 264 Elima (Ivory Coast), 807 Elis, 920 Elizabeth (N.J.), 363, 482 Ellice Islands (Pacific), 346 Elmina (Gold Coast), 231 El Qbeid (Sudan), 1304 Elobey, Great and Little, 1229 Elsass, Upper and Lower, 867 Elvas (Portugal), 1109, 1113 Ely, Isle of, 13 Emhu (E. Africa), 171 Emilia (Italy), 946 Emyrne (Madagascar), 799 Enderbury Island (Pacific), 346 England & Wales, agriculture, 60 etseq - agricultural holdings, 62 -area, 11 et seq. - Bank of England, 85 - banks, chartered, 85 - -joint-stock, 86 --post-office, 86-7 - - trustee, 8 7 - births, deaths, and marriages, 22 - books of reference, 89-93, 94 -canals, 82 -- cities and towns, 15, 16 - coal produce, 67 - commerce, 73 et seq. - cotton factories, 69 - counties, administrative, 13, 14 -county boroughs, 15, 16 - crime and criminals, 34-5, 37 -education, elementary, 31 et seq. - education, medical, 29 - - secondary, 30 - - technical, 30 - - universities, 28, 29 - electorate, 5 - emigration, 23, 24

ESS

England and Wales, fisheries, 65-6 -forestry, 65 - illiterates, 31 -immigration, 24 - imports and exports, 73 et .<cq. -justice and crime, 34-5, 37 -king, 3 - local government, 9, 10 - local taxation, 48-9 - metropolis (see also London), 17 - occupations of the people, 17 - old age pensions, 37 - parliamentary representation, 5 -pauperism, 37, 38 - population, 11-17 -property assessed', 46 - posts and telegraphs, 83-4 - railways, 81, 82 - religion, 24 et seq. - revenue and expenditure, 39 et seq. - textile factories, 69 - trade, 73 et seq. - uRiversities, 28-30 Enkeldoorn (Rhodesia), 190 Enschede (Netherlands), 10il0 Entebbe (Uganda), 175 Entre Minho e Douro, 1108 Entre Rios (Arg. Rep.), 572, 576 Enzeli, port (Pw·sia), 1091 Epinal, fortress, 761 Equator (Congo State), 645 Erfurt, 829 Erie (Fa.), 363, 507 Eritrea, 960, 970 Erivan, 1153 Erlangen (Bav.) 875; Univ., 832 Ernst, Duke (Saxe-Altenburg), 903 Ernst Ludwig, Grand-Duke (Hesse),

883 Eromanga J s. (Pacific), 34 7 Erronan Is. (Pacific) 347 Erzeroum (vilayet), 1266; town, 1267;

fort, 1~70 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1235 Esrneraldas (Ecuador), 737, 738;

town, 737 Esna Barrage, 1297 EspiritoSanto,prov. (Brazil), 658,659 Espirito Santo Island (Pacific), 347 Esquimalt (Canada), 247 Essen, 829 Essequibo, 257 Esslingen,•915

1350 THE ~TATESMAN'~ YEAR-BOOK, 1910

EST

EBteli (Nicaragua), 1056 Estremadura, 1108 Eszek, 585 Ethiopia, 563 Eu boea, 920, 924 Europe, British colonies in, 94-5 Eurytania, 920 Evansville (U.S.A.), 367, 434 Evora (Portugal), ll08, ll09 Ewe Race (W. Africa), 808 Exeter, population, 15 Exuma Island (Bahamas), 264

FACATATIV.A: (Colombia), 707 Jj'adaN'Gourma(Fr. W.Af. ),808

Faeroe Islands, 725 Faizabad (India), 124 Fakaafa Island (Pacific), 346 Falashas (of Abyssinia), 563 Falcon (Venezuela), 1817, 1319 Falkland Islands, 257-8 Falliercs, A. (President French He·

public), 742 Fall River (Mass.), 361, 363, 456 Falmouth (Jamaica), 266 Falun (Sweden), 1235 Famagusta (Cyprus), 109 Fangtsa (China), coal mines, 693 Fanning Island (Pacific), 347 Far11:o (N.Dak.), 497 Faridkot, 133 Farmuli, 569 Faro (Portugal), 1108, 1109 Farukhabad (India), 124 Fayum, 1289 ; town, 1290 Federal District (Brazil), 658, 659 Federal District (Mexico), 1003, 1004 Federal District ( Vene~uela), 1317 Felegyhaza, 613 F61icit8 I. (Seychelles), 185 Feng-tien prov. (Manchuria), 700 Ferdinand, King (Bulgaria), 668 Ferencz Canal, 621 Fernando Po (Span. Africa), 1229 Ferrara, 946 ; town, 950 ; univ., 953 Ferro! (Spain), 1220, 1223 Feuerbach, 915 Fez (Morocco), 1019 Fezzan, 1279 ]'ianarantsoa (Madagascar), 798 Fife (N. Hhodesia), 19~

FUJ

Fiji, 2/3; area and population, ill2-3 - births aml deaths, 343 - books of reference, 344-5 - commerce, 343-4 -communications, 344 -constitution and gov. 342 -debt, 343 - finance, 343 - Governor, 342 - instruction, 343 - production and imlusti·y, 343-4 - religion, 343 - shipping, 344 - sugar mills, 343 Finland, agriculture, 1186 - area, 1148, 1184 -births, deaths, marriages, 1185 - canals, 1187 -commerce, 1187 - crime, 1185 -emigration, 1185 - finance, 1185-6 -forests, 1169, 1186 -government, 1147 - industry, 1186 - instl·uction, 1185 -iron, 1186 -money, weights, and measures, 1188 - pauperism, 1184-5 -population, 1148, 1150, 1184 - posts and telegraphs, 1188 -railways, 1187-8 - religion, 1185 -shipping and navigation, 1187 - towns, 1185 - university, 1185 Fiume, 613 ; port, 621 Flanders, 632 Flat Island (Seychelles), 185 Flensburg, 829 Florence (Fircnze), 946; town, 950 ~'!ores (Uruguay), 1309 Flol'ida, area and pop., 358, 422 -charity, 422 - constitution and govt., 358, 421 - defence, 423 - finance,. 423 - instruction, 422 - production and industry, 423-4 - public lands, 375 - religion, 422 - representation, 355, 421 -l'ice crop, 377, 4~3

INDEX 1351

'FLO

Florida (Uruguay), 1309 Flushing, 1041 Focsani (Rumania), 1133, 1135 Foggia (Italy), 94.7 ; town, 950 Fon race (W. Africa), 808 Forcados (Nigeria), 230, 231 Forli (Italy), 946; town, 950 Formosa (Island of), 686, 976, 990 - area and pop., 990 -commerce, 991 - finance, 990 -gold, 991 -government, 976, 990 - products, 991 Formosa (Arg. Rep.), 572 Fort-de· France (Martinique), 815-6 Fort-de-Posse! (Fr. Congo), 796 Fort Hall (B. E. Africa), 171 Fort Jameson (Rhouesia), 192 Fort Johnston (Nyasaland), 182 Fort Sandeman (Baluchistan), 152 Fort Smith (Ark.), 4.04. Fort Wayne (Ind.), 363, 434 Fourah Bay CoiL (W. Africa), 233 France, agriculture, 7 68 ~t seq. - area, 7 45-6 et seq. - army, 761 et seq. - associations cult1Mlles, 750 -banks, 777 - births, deaths, and marriages, 747,

748-9 - books of reference, 779-81 - budget, 758 et seq. - canals, 776 -Chamber of Deputies, 742, 743-4 - colonies & dependencies, 7 81 et seq. - - trade of, 783 - - - Africa, 782, 783, 803-9 ---America, 814. - - - Asia, 782 et seq. ---Australasia, 817 ---Oceania, 818-9 - commerce, 772 et seq. - -with United Kingdom, 773-5 - Conseil d'Etat, 744 - Conseil Superieur des Colonies,

782 - constitution, 7 42 - cotton industries, 771 - currency and credit, 777 - customs valuation, 772 -debt, 760 - defence, 761 et seq.

FRA

France, defence, frontier and for-tresses, 761

- deficits, 7 59-60 -departments, 746-7 - diplomatic representatives, 778-9 -divorces, 749 - faculties, 7 54-5 - finance, local, 760-1 --state, 758-60 - fisheries, 771, 772 - foreigners residing in, 7 48 -- government, central, 7 42 - -local, 7 45 - illegitimacy, 7 48 - import duties, 77 4 -instruction, 751 et seq. -internal communications, 776-7 -justice and crime, 756-7 --Latin Monetary Union, 778

-leased territory, 687 - live stock statistics, 770 -- manufactures, 771 -- mercantile navy, 775 --mining and minerals, 770 - ministry, 742-3 -money, weights,& measures, 777-8 - navy, 765 et seq. - occupations of the people, 7 48 - pauperism, 757 -population, 745-6 et seq. --communes, 749 --departments, 746-7 - - towns, 7 49 -posts and telegraphs, 776-7 -President, 742 - production and industry, 7 68 et seq, -railways, 776 - relief of old age, 7 58 - religion, 7 50 -Senate, 742, 744 -shipping and navigation, 775-6 - silk industries, 770, 771 - sovereigns and governments from

1589, 743 - sugar works, 771 - textile imlustries, 771 - torpedo stations, 766 -towns, 749 -tramways, 776 --Universities, 754-5 -wheat, 769 - wine statistics, 769, 770 - woollen industries, 771

13.)2 THE STATESMAN'S YEAl~-BOOK, 1910

FRA

Franciotown (S. Africa), 188 Franconia, 874, 875 Frankfort (Ky.), 443 Frankfort-on-Main, 829 Frankfort-on-Odor, 829 Franklin (Canada), 242 Franz .Toscf I. (Austria-Hungary),

581, 582, 583, 609 Fray Bentos (Uruguay), 1312 Fred erik VIII., King of Denmark, 722 Fredrikshald (Norway), 1064 Fredrikstad (Norway), 1064 ; ship-

ping, 1071 Freetown (Sierra Leone), 233 Freiberg (Saxony), 832, 909 Freiburg (Baden), 829, 870; town,

870; Univ., 832 Fremantle (IV. Australia), 281, 317 ~'rench Congo, 782, 783, 796-7 -Guiana, 757,782-3, 815 -Guinea, 781, 782, 804, 807 - India, 781, 782-3, 784 -Indo-China, 783, 784-6 - Somali Coast, 803-4 -West Africa, 782, 783, 804 et seq. Fribourg (canton), 1249, 1251

-university, 1254 Friedrich, Duke (Anhalt), 869 Friedrich II. (Baden), 869 Friedrich, ,Prince (Waldeck), 913 Friedrich August, Grand- Duke

(Oldenburg), 889 Friedrich August, King (Saxony),907 Friedrich Franz IV., Grand.Duke

(Meckleuburg-Schwerin), 887 l!,'riedrich - Wilhelmshafen (Pacific),

863 Friendly Islands (Tonga), 345 Friesland, 1029, 1031 Fuchau, 686, 688, 689, 695 Fukien, 686, 693 Fukui (Japan), 978 ]'ukuoka (Japan), 978 Fukushima (Japan), 978 Fuladugu dist.(Gambia), 233-4 Fulani tribes (Nigeria), 228 Funafuti I. (Pacific), 346 Funchal, 1108, 1109 Furth (Bavaria), 829, 875 Fusan (Korea), 995, 996 Futa Jallon (Guinea), 807 Futuna Island (Pacific), 347, 818 Fyzabad, 124

GllO

GABERONES (S. Africa), 188 Gahun or Gabon, 796

Gaeta, fort (Italy), 958 Giifle (Sweden), 1235 ; local gov.,

1233 Galapagos Islands, 736, 737, 739 Galatz (Rumania), 1133, 1135 Galicia (Austria), area and pop., 596 - representation in Reichsrath, 593 - - provincial Diet, 594, 595 Gallalan<l, 563 Galla tribes, 171, 553 Galle ( Cey lou), 104 Galveston, '£ex., 390, 391, 523, 525 Galway, University College, 28 Gambia Colony & Protectorate, 233-4 Gambier Islands (Pacific), 818 Gamtak (Sikkim), 155 Gandawa (Baluchistan), 153 Ganges Canal, 144 Gao, 809 Gardner Island (Pacific), 346 Garhwal (Tehri) (India), 122 Gartok, 701 Garna (Ger. W. Af.), 860 Gateshead, population, 15 Gaya (India), 124 Gaza ('l'urkey in Asia), 1267 Geelong (Victoria), 298 Gelsenkircheu, 829 Geneva (canton), 1249, 1251 -town, 1252; University, 1254 Genoa, 945 ; town, 950 ; fort, 958 ;

shipping, 967 ; University, 953 Georg II., Duke (Saxe-Meiningen),

905 Georg, Prince (Schaumburg-Lippe),

911 George II. (Tonga), 345 George V., King and Emperor, 3 ;

title, 3, 116 George Town (Penang), 158 Georgetown (Ascension I.), 170 - (Cayman Is.), 267 - (Guiana), 259 Georgia(U.S.A.), area& pop.,358, 423 - charity, 426 -constitution aud govt., 355, 424 -cotton crop, 377, 426 -- defence, 426 - finance, 426 - instruction, 425 - production and industry, 426-7

INDEX 1353

GEO

Georgia (U.S.A.) public lands, 375 - religion, 425 - representation, 355, 424 -rice crop, 377, 426 Georgios I. (Greece), 918 Gera (Reuss), 902 German East Africa, 858, 861-2 German Empire, agriculture, 843 - area, 824--5 - army, 837-40 -banks, 855 -beer brewed, 846-7 - births, deaths, and marriages, 827 - books of reference, 856-8 - Bundesrath, 822-4 - canals and navigations, 853-4 - colonies and dependencies, 858

ct seq. - commerce, 847 et seq. - constitution & government, 822-4 - crops, 843-4 - currency and credit, 855 - customs valuation, 848 -debt, 837 - defence and fortresses, 837 - - frontier, 837 - diplomatic representatives, 856 -emigration, 828 - Emperor and King, 821 -emperors since 800, 821-2 - finance, 835-7 - fisheries, 845 - foreigners resident in, 827 -forestry, 844 - fruit trees, 84.4 -gold, 845 -illegitimacy, 827 - import duties, 847-8 -inhabited houses, 825 - instruction, 830-3 - insurance, sickness, oltl age,

834-5 -justice and crime, 833 - leased territory, 687 - live stock, 844 -manufactures, 846-7 - Matricular Beitriige, 836 -mining and minerals, 844-5 -money, weights, and measUI'es,855 - navy, 840-3 -occupation census, 1907, 826 - olu age pensions, 834-5 - }Jauperism, 834

GLO German Empire, population, 8~4

et seq. - - of states, 824-5 - - of towns, 825, 828-9 - postal statistics, 854-5 -production and industry, 843 et seq. - railways, 852-3 - Reichstag, 822-·i - religion and religious censuses, 830 - royal family, 821 -schools, elementary, 830-1 - - secondary, 831 --technical, 831-2 - secretaries of state, 823-4 - shipping, 850-2 - states, 822, 824-5 - sugar manufacture, 846 - towns, 828-9 -Universities, 832 - wheat, 843, 844 German New Gninea, 858 German S.-W. Africa, 858, 860-1 German West Africa, see Kame run, &c. Ghadames (N. Africa), 1279 Gharbieh (Egypt}, 1289 Ghardaia (Algeria), 790 Ghat (N. Africa), 1279 Ghent, 634 ; UniverRity, 634 Ghilzais (tribe), 568 Ghuhim race (Baluchistan), 153 Gibeon (Ger. S. W. Africa), 860 Gibraltar, 96 - troops at, 95 Giessen (Hesse), 884; Univ., 832 Gifu (Japan), 978 Gijon (Spain), 1220 Gilan, 1090 Gilbert Islands (Pacific), 346 Gipsies in Spain, 1219 ; in Bulgaria,

669 ; in Servia, 1203 ; in Persia, 1087 ; in Rumania, 1133; in Turkey, 1267

Girga (Egypt}, 1289 Girgenti, (Sicily), 947 ; town, 950 Girton College, Cambridge, 30 Giudimaka (Fr. W. Af.), 805 Gizeh (Egypt), 1289 Glarus (canton), 1249, 1251 Glasgow, 19; University, 28, 29 - port, 68, 81 Glauchau (Saxony), 909 Gleiwitz (Prussia), 829 Gloucester, Jlopulation, 15

1354 'l'HE l:l'l'ATEtlMAN'::; YEAH-BOOK, 1910

GMU

Gmiind, 915 Goa (Portuguese India), 1117-8 Goajira, Ter. (Colombb,), 707 Gobabis (GermanS. W. Africa),860-1 Gobi desert, 702 Gojam (Abyssinia), 563 Gold Coast, 231-2 Gold Coast Territories, 227, ::!:32 Gomel (Russia), 1153 Gonaives (Haiti), 934 Gondar {Abyssinia), 564 Gondokoro (E. Africa), 175 Goole, Port, 81 Guppingen, 915 Gora race (Liberia), 998 Gorakhpur (India), 124 Gordon College (Khartoum), 1305 Goree (Senegal), 805 Gorgol (French W. Africa), 805 Gorlitz, 829 Gurz & Gradiska, 593, 594-5, 596 Gospodar of Montenegro, 1013 Gi.iteborg (Sweden), 1235 ; fort, 1240 ;

government, 1233; shipping, 1243 Guttingen, University, 832 Gottland, fort, 1240 Gotha, 904 Gouda, 1030 Gough's Island, 184 Goulburn (N.S.W.), 286 Goyaz, prov. (Brazil), 658, 659 Gozo Island, 97 Graaff·Reinet, 200 Gradiska, 585 Grafton, (N. S. W.), 286 Graham's Land, 257 Graham's Town, 200 Granada (Spain), 1220; univ., 1221 - (Nicaragua), 1056 Grand Basa (Liberia), 998 Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 807 Grant! Cestos (Liberia), 998 Grand Lahou (Ivory Coast), 807 Grand Popo (Dahomey), 808 Grand Rapids (Mich.), 363, 462 Grand Turk (W.I. ), 266, 267 Grande Aldee (French India), 784 Grande Comore Island, 802 Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe), 814 Grangemouth, Port, 68, 81 Granville (N.S.W.), 286 Gratz, 598 ; University, 600 Graubiinden (Grisons)1 1249, 1251

GRE

Great Britain, administra:tions since 1846, 9

- agriculture, 60 - agricultural holdings, 62-3 - - education, 65 -area, 11 - - cultivable, 60 -army, 49 - - distribution, 52, 95 - - estimates, 43 - - in India, 52 - - organisation, 50-4 - -regular, 50, 52, 53, 95 - - territorial, 50, 53 - Bank of England, 85 -banks, chartered, 85 - -joint-stock, 86 - - post-office, 86-7 - - trustee, 87 -barley produce, 61, 62 - births, deaths, and marriages,

22, 23 - books of reference, 89 et seq. - budgets, 39 - cabinet, 7-8 -canals, 82 - - annual value, 46 -census, 11 - Civil List, 4 - Civil Service estimates, 44-5 - coal raised, 67 - coal exports, 68 --ports, 68 - colonies and dependencies, 94, 156

et seq. - commerce, 72-9 - Commons, House of, 5 - consolidated fund services, 4, 42 - constitution, 4 - corn and green crops, 60-2 ~ cotton, consumption, 70 - - exports, 70 - - factories, 69 - - imports, 70 - Councils, county 9, 10 - - district, 10 - - parish, 10 - Counties, Administrative, Eng·

land and Wales, list of, 13, 14 -County boroughs, list of, 15-16 -credit, 85 - crimP, 34 -7 - crops, <lescription & produce, 60-2

INDEX 1355

GRE

Great Britain, Crown lands revenue, 41

- customs, 40 - - valuation, 72 - uefence, 49-60 - education, 28 et seq. - - agricultural, 65 - - Board of, 31 --military, 54 - electors, 5, 6 - estate duties, 41 ·- estimates, 39 et 'cq. -emigration & immigration, 23-4 - excise, 41, 46-47 - expenditure, 42-5 - exports, 72 ct seq. - - average per head, 72 --coal, &c., 67, 68 - - cotton, 70 --cottons 71 76 -- foreign'and colonial, 74-5 - - gold and silver, 7 5 - - iron and steel, 68 --principal articles, 78 - - textiles, 69-73 - -wool, 69, 70, 71 - - woollens, 70, 71 - farm holdings, 62, 63 -finance, 39-49 - fish imports and exports, 66 - fisheries, 65 -flax, 70, 71 - forestry, 65 - gas works, annual value, 46 - golu bullion imp01·ts and exports,

75 - government, imperial and cen-

tral, 4 - - executive, 6 - - local, 9-11 - heir-apparent, 3 ; income of, 4 - house-duty revenue, 41 -illegitimacy, 22, 23 - illiteracy, 31 -imports, 72 et seq. - -average per heau, 72 --cotton, 70, 71, 76 - - flax, 70, 71 --flour, 77 - -food, 76-7 -- - - per head, 79 ---foreign and colonial,·74-5 ---gold and Bilver, 75

GRE

Great Britain, imports, iron, 68, 69 - -metals and minerals, 68, 69,

78 - - principal articles, 77-8 --tea, 77 --wheat, 76 - - wool, 69, 71 - income tax, 41, 46 -inhabited houses, 16, 19, 21 - iron impo:rts, 68 - iron ore, 66, 68 --works, 68 - - - annual valne, 46 -justice and crime, 34-7 - King and Emreror, 3, 115-6 - land distributwn, 60 --tax, 41 -live stock, 61 - local taxation, 48-9 - Lords, Honse of, 5 -medical schools, 29 - metropolis, see London - metal imports, 68-9 - military commands, 50 - milit'lry expenditure, 42, 43 --colonial contribution, 95 - minerals, 66-9 -mines, 46; value, 47 - ministry, 6-8 - money and credit, 85-8 - money, weights and measures, 88 - municipal corporations, 10 -national debt, 42, 47-8 - navigation, 46, 79-81, 82 - navy, 55 et seq. - - armoured cruisers, 58-9 - - battle ships, 57-8 --Board of Admiralty, 55 -- - destroyers, 60 - - estimates, 43-4 - - number of seamen and

marines, 55-6 - - programme for 1908-9, 55 -- - protected cruisers, 59-60 --reserved merchant cruisers, 56 - - submarines, 60 - - summary of fleet, 56 - oats produce, 61, 62 - occupations of the people, 17, 19,

21 - old age pensions, 37 - parliaments : duration, 4, 6 -pauperism, 37-P

THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1910

GRE

Great Britain, population, 11-24 --counties, 13-14, 18, 20 --county boroughs, 15-16 --divisions of United Kingdom,

11-13 --towns, 19, 21 - postal statistics, 83-5 - prime ministers, list of, 9 -production, 60 et seq. - property and income tax, 41 -quarries, annual value, 46 -railways, 81 - railways, value, 46 - registered electors, 5 -religion, 24-7 - revenue and expenditure, 39 et ~eq. - royal family, 3-4, 1060 --grants, 4 -salt, 67 -schools, elementary, 31-4 - - secondary, 30, 31 -scientific (elementary)instruction,

30, 31 - shipping, 79-81 -silver bullion imports and exports

75 - sovereigns, list of, 4 -stamps (revenue), 41 - taxation, 45 - - local, 48-9 - technical education, 30-1 -telegraphs, 41, 84 - telephones, 84 - textile industry, 69-71 - tramways, 82 - universities, 28-30 - waterworks, annual value of, 46 - wheat produce, t:il, 62 -wool, home-grown, 69 - - imported and exported, 69, 71 Great lnagua Island (W.I. ), 264 Great Nicohar Island (Andamans), 157 Greece, agriculture, 923-4 -area and pop., 919-20 - army, 922-3 -books of reference, 927-8 - Bule, 919 - commerce, 924-5 -constitution and government, 919 - currant crop, 923-4 - currency and credit, 926 - customs duties, 925 -debt, 922

GUA

Greece, defence, 922-3 - diplomatic representatives, 927 - finance, 921-2 - instruction, 920-1 - mining, 924 -ministry, 919 - money, weights, measures, 926-7 -navy, 923 -posts and telegraphs, 926 - production and industry, 923-4 - railways, 926 - reigning King, 918 - religion, 920 - shipping, 925 -towns, 920 - University, 921 Greenland, 734 Greenville (Liberia), 998 Green and Sea Point (Cape Col.), 200 Greenock, population, 19 Greifswald University, 832 Greiz (Reuss), 825, 902 Grenada (W.I.), 270 Grenadines, the, 270 Grenoble, 749; faculties, 754; fort, 761 Grimsby, 15·; Port, 68, 81 Griqualand (S. Africa}, 197, 199 Orisons (Switzerland}, 1249, 1253 Grodno, 1153 Groningen (province), 1029,1031,1037 Groningen (town}, 1030; univ., 1031 Grootfontein (Ger. S, W. Af.}, 860 Grosseto (Italy), 946 ; town, 950 Guadalajara (1\lexico), 1005 Guadalcanar Island (Pacific), 346 Guadeloupe, 781, 782, 783, 814-5 Guam (Guahan), (Marianne Islands),

557-8 Guanacaste (Costa Rica), 712 Guanajuato (Mexico), state, 1004 ;

town, 1005 Guan tanamo (Cuba), naval station, 3 72 Guarda (Portugal), 1108 Guarico (Venezuela), 1317 Guatemala, area and population, 929 -banks, 932 - books of reference, 932-3 - boundary convention, 922 - commerce, 931 - constitution and government, 929 -crime, 929 - defence, 930 -diplomatic representatives, 932

INDEX

GUA

Guatemala, finance, 930 -minerals, 931 -money, weights, and measures, 932 - pusts and telegraphs, 932 - President, 929 - production and industry, 930 -railways, 931-2 - religion and instruction, 929 - shipping, 931 Guatemala Ia Nueva, 929 Guayaquil, 737, 738, 739 Guayas (Ecuador), 737 Guebrts (Persia), 1087 Guelders, 1029, 1031, 1037 Guerga ol' Girga (Egypt), 1291 Guernsey, government, 89 - He1·m, and Jethou, pop., 21, 22 Guerrero (Mexico), 1004 Guiana (British), 258-60 - (Dutch), 1051-3 -(French), 757, 781-3, 815 Guidiruaka (Fr. W. Af. ), 805 Guinea (French}, 782, 783, 804, 807 - (Portuguese), 1117, 1119-20 - (Spanish), 1229 Gunther, Prince(Schwarzburg-Rudol-

stadt), 912 Gurangs (Nepal), 1024 Gurkhas (Nepal), 1024 Gustav V. (Sweden), 1281 Giistl'Ow (Mecklenbnrg-Schw. ), 888 Guthl'ie (Okh. ), 502 Gwalior, 121, 138 Gwanua (H.hodesia}, 190 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 190 Gyangtze, 701 Gympie (Queenslantl), 306 GyulafeMrvar, 585

HAAKON VII., King (Norway), 3, 722, 1060

Haapai Island (Tonga), 345 Haarlem, 1080 1-labaua, .•ee Havana Habilmllah Khan (Afghanistan), 567 Habus lands (Tunis), 811 Hackney College, London, 29 Hagen, 829 Hague, 1030 Hague Tribunal, The, 1323-6 Haidarabad, area, &c., 120 - military contingent, 133

liAR

Haidarabad, religion, 125 - revenue, 120 -town, 124 Hainan I., 687, 694 Hainaut, 632 Haiphong (Tonking), 788 Haiti, 934-7 Hakim (Afgh. ), 568 - (Per~ia), Hakodate (Japan), 978; port, 987 Half Cavalla (Liberia), 999 Haifa (Sudan), 1304 Halifax, population, 15 Halifax (Nova Scotia), 243, 252 -troops at, 247 Hall Island (Pacific), 346 Halle-ou-Saale, 829; univ., 832 Halmstad (Sweden), 1285 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1235 Hama (Turkey), 1267 Hamadau (Persia), 1087 Hamanhour (Egypt), 1290 Hamburg, area ant.l pop., 825, 826,

829, 880 - births, deaths, and marriages, 827,

881 - books of reference, 882 -commerce and shipping, 881-2 - constitution, 880 - emigration, 828, 880 -finance, 881 -instruction, 831, 881 - justice, 881 - mntricular contribution, 836 - occupations of the people, 826 - religion, 881 -representation (Imperial}, 823 - shippin~, 850, 852, 881-2 Hamilton (Bermudas), 238 - (Ontario), 243 Hampstead, colleges, 29, 30 Hangchau, 686, 687, 695 Hankau, 686, 687, 693, 695 Hanley, population, 15, 11} Hanoi (Tonkiug), 788 Hanover, 829 - province, area and pop., 895 Hanyang (China), 693 Harar or Harrar, 563, 564 Harbour Grace (Newfoundland), 261 Harbo~tr Island (Bahamas), 264 Harburg, 829 Harrisburg (Pa.), 507

1358 THE STATESUAN's YRAR-BOOK, 1910

HAR

Hartforu (Conn.), 363, 415 Hartlepool, port, 81 Hartley (Rho<lesia), HlO Hartley Coli., Southampton, 29 Harvard University (U.S.A.), 457 Harwich, port, 81 Hastings, population, 15 Hausa tribes (Nigeria), 228 Havana (province), 717 ; town, 718 ;

University, 718 Havre, le, 749; trade, 774 Hawaii, area and pop., 359, 548-9 - books of reference, 550 -commerce, &c., 549-50 -constitution aml govt., 357, 548 - defence, 549 -instruction, 549 - julltice, 549 - navnl station, 372 - production, 549-50 Hawke's Bay (N.Z.), district, 331 Hazar Asp, 1190 Hazaras (tribe), 568 Heidelberg, 870; Univ., 832 Heidenheim, 915 Heilbronn, 915 Heinrich, XIV. (Reuss), 902 Heinrich XXIV. (Reuss), 901 llejas (vilayet), 1266 Helder, 1030 Helena (Montana), 472, 473 Helgoland, Is., 84 7 Helsingfors, 1153, 1185; Univ., l151i,

1185 Helung-kiang (Manchuria), 700 Herat, 567, 570 HerbertshOhe (Pacific), 863 Heredia (Costa Rica), 712 Horm, Island, 22 Hermit Island (Pacific), 868 Hermoupolis, 920 Herta Prov. (Afgh. ), 568 'sHertogenbosch, 1030 Herzegovina, Bee Bosnia and Herze­

govina Hesse, area and population, 824-7,

884, 895 - books of reference, 885 - constitution, 883-!l - emigration, 828 - finance, 884-5 - grand-duke, 883 - instruction, 830, 884

liON

Ht•sse, mah·icnlar contribution, 836 - occupations of the people1 826 -production and industry, 81'14-5 - railways, 853 - religion, 884 - representation, Imperial, 823 Hesse, Upper, 88;l - P.henish, 884 Hesse-Nassau, area, &c., 895 Hidalgo (Mexico), 1004 Hill Tippcrah (1ndia), 121 Hilo, Hawaii, 54o6 Hhneji (Japan), 978 Hirosaki (Japan), 978 Hiroshima (Japan), 9i8 Hissar, 1188 Hivaoa Island (Pacific), 818 Hobart (Tasmania), 281, 324 Hoboken (N. Jersey), 368, 482 Hod-Mezo Vaslirhely, 613 Hof (Bavaria), 875 Hohenzollern, area, &c., 895 Hokkaido (Japan), 976, 977 Hokoto (Pescadores) Islands, 97!, 991 Holland, see Netherlands Holland(N. anuS.), 1029, 1031,1037 Holland, (J,incs. ), parts of, U Holloway College, Egham, 29, 30 Holyoke (Mass.), 363, 456 Roms (Turkey), 1267 Honan (China), 686 Honduras, a1·ea and population, 938-- books of reference, 941 - commerce, 939 - constitution and govt., 938 -debt, 939 -diplomatic rcpre~cntatives, 941 - finance, 938-9 - instruction, 938 - justice, 938 - money, weights, & measures, 94()1 - posts and telegraphs, 940 - President, 938 - production and industry, 939-40• -railway, 940 - religion, 938 - shipping, 940 Honduras, B1itish, 260-1 Hong Kong, administration, 111 -area and population, 111-2 - banks,114 -births and deaths, 112 - books of reference, 1 lli

INDEX 1359

liON

Hong Kong, commerce, 113, 694, 695, 696

- currency and credit, 115 -debt, 113 - defence, 113 - emigration and immigration, 112 - exports and imports, 114 - finance, 112-3 - Governor, 111 - instruction, 113 - ,justice and crime, 113 - lease of territory, 111, 687 - military expenditure, 95 - money, weights, & me3.llures, 114-5 -railways, 114 - shipping, 114 - troops at, 52, 95, 113 Honolulu, 548, 549, 550 Horrshiu (Japan), 976 Harsens (Denma1·k), 725 Hottentots, 199, 860 Houston (Tex.), 363, 523 Hova race (Madagascar), 798, 799 Howrah (India), 124 Hsi-an, 686 Hsin-chiang, prov. (China}, 685, 701 Huahine Island {Pacific}, 818 Huanillos (Peru), 1101 Huanuni district, (Bolivia), 654 Hubli (India}, 124 Huddersfield, population, 15 Hue {Annam), 786 Huilla (Angola), 1119 Hull, 15 ; port, 68, 81 Hunan, 686, 693, 694 Hungary, sell also 1mder Austria-

Hungary -agriculture, 617-8 - area and pop., 611 et seq. -banks, 622-3 -births, deaths, marriages, 612-3 -books of reference, 627-8 -breweries, 619 - canals, 621 - commerce, 620 - constitution, 609 - currency and credit, 622-3 - customs valuation, 620 -debt, 617 -emigration, 613 -finance, 616-7 - forestry, 617, 618 - government, central, 609

lLK

I Hungary, government, local, 610-11 --provincial, 610

I -instruction, 614-5 -justice and crime, 615-6

, - language, 612 - live stock, 618 -manufactures, 619 -mining and minerals, 619 -ministry, 610 - occupations of the people, 612 -parliament, 609-10 - pauperism, 616 - post and telegraphs, 622

, -production & industry, 617 et seq. i - railways, 621

- reigning sovereign, 581, 583, 609 - religion, 613 - rivers, 621 - royal family, 581-2 -shipping and navigation, 620-1 -silk culture, 618-9 -towns, 613 - universities, 615 Hungary Proper, 609, 611, 612 Huon Islands (Pacific}, 818 Hupeh, 686, 693 Huy (Belgium), 637 Hyderabad, see H aideniba•l

I BADAN (W. Africa), 230 !hague (Colombia), 707

Ibrahim, Sultan of Johore, 166 Ibo (Port. E. Africa), 1120, 1121 Ibo tribes (Nigeria), 230 Iceland, 724-5, 734 !chang, 687, 695 Idaho, area and population, 359, 428 - charity, 428 - constitution and govt., 428 - defence, 429 - finance, 428-9 - instruction, 428 -mining, 381, 429 - production and industry, 429 -public lands, 375 - representation, 355, 428 Jgara tribes (Nigeria} 231 Ijo tribes (Nigeria), 231 Iki Islands (Japan), 976 Ilbeggi, chief (Persia), 1087 Ilkhani, chief (Persia), 1087

13(i0 THE STATESJ\IAN'R YEAR-ROOK, 1910

ILL

Illinois, agricultme, 432 - area and population, 359, 430 - charity, 431 -coal, 432 -constitution and government, 355 - defence, 432 -finance, 431 -instruction, 431-2 - production and inJustry, 432-3 - public lands, 375 - representation, 355, 436 -wheat crop, 377, 432 Illorin (Nigeria), 227 Iloilo (Philippines), 553 Imbabnra (Ecuador), 737 Imperial College of Science an<l

Technolol(y, 29 Imphal (InJia), l 24 Inaccessible Island, 184 Inrlia (British), agricultmc, 133

et seq. - area, 115, 118 et seq. -army expenditure, 129, 131 - - European, 95, 132 - - native, 132 - - of feudatory states, 133 -banks, savings, 148 -births and deaths, 123 -- books of reference, 149-51 - canals, 144 -capital of joint-stock companies,

136 - coal output, 136-7 - commlll'ce, 137 et seq. -constitution & govt., 115-8 - cotton mills, 136 -council, 116, 117 - council of Governor-General, 116-7 -crops, 134 -currency aml credit, 146-8 - customs valuation, 129, 130 -debt, 181 - defence, 132-3 - emigration, 123 - executive authority, 116 - expenditure, 128 et seq. - exports, merchandise, 138-42 - - treasure, 138 - finance, 128-82 -- municipal, 131-2 - forest ground, 134, 135, 136 - - revenue, 129 - govel'lllllent, 115-6

IND

In<lia (British), government, local, 118

- - municipal, 118 - Governor-general, 116 - governors-general, list of, 116 -Governors of provinces, 117-8 - illiteracy, 127 - Imperial service troops, 133 - import duties, 138 -imports, merchandise, 138-42 - - treasure, 138 - instruction, 126-7 -- medical colleges, 126 - - normal schools, 126 --technical schools, 126-7 -- universities, 126 - iutel'llal communications, 144-0 - inigation, 136

1 -justice anJ crime, 127-8 - lanJ, cultivated and uncultivlltcd,

135 - - irrigated, 136 -land revenue, 130, 133, 134 -land tenure, 133-4 -languages, 122 -money, weights, measures, 148 - native-states, 120-2 - newspa~ers, vernacular, 127 - occupat10ns of the people, 128 -opium revenue, 129-31 -police, 128 -population, 119 ot seq. - - according to language, 122 - -British territory, 119-22 - -British-born, 123 - -civil condition, 122 - - distribution according to re-

ligion, 125-6 - - in ·E. Africa, 123 - - iu S. Africa., 208, 211 --in Zanzibar, 176 - - native-states, 120-2 - - occupations of, 123 - - of towns, 124 --presidencies and provinces, 119 - posts and telegraphs, 146 - production & industry, 138 et seq. - provinces, 117-8, 119 - railways, 144-6 -religion, 125-6 -revenue, 128 et seq. -roads, 144 - salt revenue, 129, 130

INDEX

TND

India (British), sea-borne external trade, 137, 142, 143-4

- Secretary of State, 116 -shipping and navigation, 143--4 -towns, 124 -trans-frontier land trade, 142 - Universities, 126 -Volunteer force, 133 India (French), 781, 782-3, 784 India (Portuguese), 1117-8 lll<iian Territory, 359 ; details, 502-3 Indiana, agriculture, 435 - area and pop., 359, 433-4 -charity, 435 - coal, 435-6 - eonstitution and govemment, 433 - defence, 435 - finance, 435 - instruction, 434-5 - precious stones, 881 - production & industry, 435-6 - public lands, 875 - religion, 434 - representation, 355, 433 - tobacco, 378, 435 -wheat crop, 377, 435 Indianapolis (Ind.), 361, 363, 434, 436 Indians (N. American), 354, 358, 364,

365, 870 497 Indo-China, French, 783, 78,-6 · Indore (India), 121, 133 lngoldstadt (Bavaria), 875 Inhambane(Port.E.Africa), 1120,1121 Innsbrnck University, 600 Iowa, agriculture, 439 - are:a and pop., 859, 487 - clutrity, 438 -coal, 489 -constitution and govt., 437 - defence, 439 - finance, 439 - instruction, 438 -production and industry 439 - public lands, 375 - religion, 437-8 - representation, 355, 437 Ipiales, dept. (Colombia), i07 Ipswich, population, 15 Ipswich (Queenslallll), 306 Iqnique (Chile), town, 61'6; port, 081 Iquitos (Peru), 1098, 1101 Ireland, agriculture, 60 et ,qeq. - - holdings, ti3

TSM

Ireland, area, 11, 19, 20 -banks, 85 - -joint-stock, 86 - - post-office, 86, 87 - - trustee savings, 87 - l•irths, deaths, and marriages, 23 - books of reference, 93-4 -canals, 82 - cities and towns, 21 - coal produce, 67 -commerce, 73 - cotton factories, 69 -counties, 20 - criminalR, 37 - education, elementary, 34 - -secondary, 31 --technical, 81 - - universities, 28, 29 - electorate, 5 - emigration, 23-4 - fisheries, 65-6 -forestry, 65 -illiterates, :n - imports and exports, 73 -income-tax assessment, 16 -justice and crime, 36-7 - land Acts, 63-4 -language, 12 -live stock, 61 -local government, 11 - local taxation, 48-9 - occupations of the people, 21 - old age pensions, 37 - parliamentary representation, 5 - pauperism, 38, 39 - population, 11-13 ---provinces, 20 -- - towns, 21 - posts and telegraphs, 83, 84 - property assessed, 46 - railways, 81, 82 - religion, 27 - revenue and expenuiturc, 46-7 - trade, 73 et seq. - universities, 28, 29 Irkutsk, 1153 Isabel Island (Pacific), 846, 864 Isle of Man, ar~a and po1mlation, 11,

12, 21, 22; government, 88 - hooks of reference, 94 Isle of Piues, 818 Isles de Los (W. Africa), 232, 804 bmailia, 1289

4 H

1362 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-ROOK, 1910

ISM

Ismid (mutessarifat), 1266 Ispahan, 1087, 1088, 1091 Istria, 593, 594-5, 596 Itala, 971 Italy, agriculture, 961-2 - area, 945 et seq. - army, 958-60 --African, 175, 960, 970 - banks, 961!-9 - births, deaths, and marriages, 949 -books of reference, 971-3 - Chamber of Deputies, 943 - commerce, 964-6 - constitution, 943 -currency and credit, 967-9 - customs, 965-6 - debt, 956-7 - defence, 958 et seq. - diplomatic representatives, 969 -- emigration, 949 - finance, 955-7 - fisheries, 964 -foreign dependencies, 970-1 -foreigners in, 947-8 - forestry, 963 - frontier, 958 -gold, 963 - government, 942-3 - - local, 944-5 -illiterates, 952 - import duties, 965-6 - instruction, 952-3 -justice aUtl crime, 954 - live-stock, 962 - mines and minerals, 963 -ministry, 944 - money, weights, & measures, 969 -navy, 960-1 - occupations of people, 948-9 - pauperism, 954 - population, 945 et seq. - posts and telegraphs, 967 - prisons, 954 - production & industry, 961 et seq. - provinces, 945-7 -railways, 907 - reigning King, 942 - religion, 950-1 -royal family, 942-3, 1013 - Senate, 943 -shipping, 966-7 - silk culture, 962 - towns, 949-50

JAP

! Italy, universities, 953 I vangorod, 1161 I vanovo-Voznesensk, 1153 Ivory Coast (French), 782, 783, 804,

807-8 Izmail, 1153 Izhevsk, 1153 Izhra, 1164

JABALPUR (India), 124 Jackson (Miss.), 467

Jacksonville (Fla.), 422 Jaffa, 1267 Jaffna (Ceylon), 104 Jagst, 915 Jaipur, 121, 133 ; town, 124 Jaisalmir state, 121 .Jalandhar (India), 124 Jalisco (Mexico), 1004 .Jaluit Island (Pacific), 864 .Jamaica, 264, 266-7 - troops at, 95, 266 .Jamestown (St. Helena), l 83 Jammu and Kashmir, 120 Janina (vilayet), 1266 Janiuay (Philippines), 553 .Japan, agriculture, 985 -area and population, 976 ct .wJ. -Mmy, 981-2 -banks, 989 - births, deaths, & marriages, 977 - books of reference, 992-3 -commerce, 986-7 - constitution, 97 4 -currency and credit, 988-9 -debt, 980 -defence, 981 et seq. - depimdency, see l!,ormos11 - diplomatic representatives, 990 -finance, imperial, 980 - -local, 980 -gold, 958 -government, 974-6 --local, 976 -House of Peers, 974-5 -House of Representatives, 975 - Imperial Di<>t, 974 - import duties, 986 - instruction; 97S-9 -Japanese in U.S.A., 368 -justice and crime, 979 - manufactures, 986

INDEX 1363

JAP

Japan, Mikado, 97 4 - minerals, 985 -ministry, 975 - money, weights, & measures, 989 - navy, 983-4 - pauperism, 979-80 - posts and telegraphs, 988 - production and industry, 985-6 - railways, 988 - reigning sovereign, 974 -religion, 978 - shipping and navigation, 987 -towns, 978 -Universities, 979 Jarvis Island (Pacific), 34 7 J ask (Gulf of Oman), I 07 5 Jassy (Rumania), 1133; Univ., 1134 Jat race (l:laluchistan), 153 Java, administration, 1045 -area and population, 1046-7 -cultivation, 1049 ct seq. - mining, 1050 -religion, 1047 J elferson City (Missouri), 469, 4 70 J ekri tribes (Nigeria), 230 .Telebu state (Malay), 164 Jena University, 832 Jeres (Spain), 1220 Jerico, dept. (Colombia), 707 Jersey, area and population, 21,22 - government, 89 Jersey City (N.J.), 361, 363, 482 Jerusalem(mntessarifat), 1266 - town, 1267 Jesselton (Borneo), 101 J ethou, Island, 22 Jeumont (France), trade, 774 Jhansi (India), 124 Jiboutil {Somali_coast), 564, 565, 803,

804 Jind (India), 122, 133 Jinja (Uganda), 175 Jinotega (Nicaragua), 1056 .Jinotepe (Nicaragua), 1056 Jodhpur, State1 121, 138 ; town, 124 .Johann Albrecht (Duke of Mecklen-

burg and Regent of Brttnswick), 879, 887

Johannesburg, 216, 217 John II. (Liechtensteiri), 608 Johns Hopkins Univ. (U.S.A.), 452 Johol state (Malay), 164 Johor Bahrn, 166

KAN

J ohor State, 166 Jonkoping (Sweden), 1235 Jubaland, 171 Jujuy (Arg. Rep.), 572 Jumbo, 971 Junagarh (India), 133 Juneau (Alaska), 546 Jungholz, 847 Junk Ceylon Island, 1213 Juticalpa (Honduras), 988 Jutland, 725

TT ABAKA OF UGANDA, 174 L\.. Kabba Prov. (Nigeria), 227 Kabul, 568, 569 Kabyles (Tunis), 811 KaFa (Abyss . .), 563 Kafirs (Cape Colony), 199 Kafiristan, 567 Kagoshima (Japan), 978 Kahoolawe (Hawaii), 548, 549 K'ai-teng, 686 Kaisarieh, 1267 Kaiserslautern (Bavaria), 8~9, 875 Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, 840, 854 Kaiser Wilhelm's Land, R58, 863-4 Kalat, 151-4 - Khans of, 152-3 -town, 153 ; trade, 154 Kalgoorlie (W. Australia), 317 Kalisz, 1153 Kalmar (Sweden), 1235 Kalonbieh (Egypt), 1289 Kaluga, 1153 Kamenets Podolsk, 1153 Kamernn, 858, 860 Kamlin (Sudan), 1304 Kampot (Cambodia), 787 Kanasawa (Japan), 978 Kandahar, 568, 569 Kandy (Ceylon), 104 Kanem, 797 Kankan (Guinea), 807 Kano (Nigeria), 227 Kanobin (Lebanon), 1267 Kansas, agriculture, 442 -area and pop., 359, 440-1 - charity, 441 -coal, 442 -constitution and govt., 440 - defence, 442 -finance, 441-2

4 s 2

13(j4 TJIE STATESMAN's YEATI-ROOK, 1910

KAN

Kansas, instruction, 441 - production and industry, 442-3 - public lands, 375 - religion, 441 - representation, 355, 440 -wheat crop, 377, 442 Kansas City (Ka.), 363, 441, 443 -(Mo.). 361, 363 -(Missouri), 470, 472 Kansu, 686, 702 Kapurthala (India), 122, 133 Karachi, 124 ; trade, 142 Kamfuto Island, 976, 991 Karagwe (Ger. E. Af.), 862 Karakul, 1188 Karamo,io (Uganda), 173 Karauli (State), India, 121 Karikal (French India), 784 Karl Giinther, Prince (Schwarzburg-

Sondershausen), 912 Karlstad (Sweden), 1235 Karlskrona(Sweden), 1235, 1240, 1242 Karlsruhe ( dist. ), 870 ; town, 829,

870 Karolyvaros, 585 Kars, 1153, 1161 Karshi, 1188 Kashan (Persia), 108 7 KO\shgar, 702 Kashmir, area, &c., 120 - military contingent, 133 - religion, 125 - revenue, 120 Kassa (Hungary), 613 Kassala, 1304 Kassel, 829 Kastamouni (vilayet), 1266 Katmandu (Nepal), 1024 Kauai (Hawaii), 548, 549 Kaulun, see Kowloon Kausagi Island (Pacific), 346 Kavirondo (B. E. Africa), 171 Kayes (Senegal), 809 Kazan, 1155 Kazis (of Sikkim), 155 Kazvin (Persia), 1087 Kecskemet, 613 Kedah (Malay State), 166, 167, 1210 Keeling Islands, 157, 159 Keetmanshoop (G.S.W. Africa), 860 Keewatin (Canada), 242 Kelantan (Malay Pen.), 166-7, 1210 Kelung (Formosa), 990

KHU

Kena (Egypt), 1289; town, 1290 Kentucky, agriculture, 444-5

, - >~.rea and pop., 359, 443 - charity, 444 -coal, 445 - con~titutiou au,l govt., 443 -- defence, 444 - finance, 444 - forests, 445 - instruction, 44 4 -production and industry, 444-5 -public lands, 375 - religion, 444 - representation, 355, 443 -tobacco crops, 378, 445 - wheat crop, 377, 445 Kenya (B. E. Africa), 171 -forest, 172 Kerbela, 1267 Kerch, 1146, 1153, 1161, 1164 Kerguelen Island, 803 Kerkyra, see Corfu Kermadec Islands, 331, 341 Kerman (Persia), 1087, 1091 Kermine, 1188 Kesteven, 14 Keta (W. Africa), 231 Kete Kratshi (Togoland), 859 Key West (Fla.), 4.22 ; shipping, 3f:o1

4l>t ; naval yard, 372, 423 Khaborovsk, 1153 Khaibar road (pass), 570 Khaipur (Sind), 121 Khakar Kurassan, 151 Khama, chief (Bechuanaland), 188 Kharan (Baluchistan), 153 Kharbin, 700 Kharkoff, 1153; University, 1155 Khartoum, 1304 ; church, 1291 ;

college, 1305 Khelat, see Kalat Kherson, 1153 Khetrans (Baluchistan), 153 Khiva, 1189 ; town, 1190 Khojent, 1153 Khoms (N. Africa), 1282 Khorassan, 1090 Khost (Baluchistan), coal at, 154 Khotan, 702 Khotin, 1153 Khurdistan, see Kurdistan Khuzar, 1188 . Khuzdar(Baluchistan ),iron& lead, 154

INDEX 1365

KIA

Kiakhta, 702 Kiangsi, 686, 693 Kiangsu, 686, 693 Kiau-chau, 687, 695, 862-3 Kiel, 829, 837 ; naval station, 840 ;

shipping, 852; Univ., 832 Kielce, 1153 Kiev, 1153; University, 1155 Kikuyu (B. E. Africa), 171 Kilimane (Quilimane), 1120, 1121 Kilindini (B. E. Africa), 181 Kilmarnock, population, 19 Kilwa (Germ. E. Africa), 862 Kimberley, (Cape Colony), 200 Kiuburn, 1164 King George's Sound, 276 King's College, London, 28, 29 King's Islands (Pacific), 341 Kingston (Canada), 243, 252 Kingston (Jamaica), 266 Kingston-upon-Hull, 15, 68, 81 Kingstown (St. Vincent), 270 King William's Town (C&}Je Col.), 200 Kioto (Kyoto) 978; Univ., 979 Kipini, 170 Kirin, 700 Kiriya, 702 Kishineff, 1153 Kishm Islanrl ( Per~ia.n Gulf), l!l7 5 Kismayu (B E. Africa), 170, 171 Kissidugo (Guinea), 807 Kisnmu (B. E. Africa), 171 Kittery (Me.), 481 Kitui (E. Africa), 171 Kiukiang, 687, 695 Kiungchan, 688, 695 Kiushiu (Japan), 976 Klip River coalfield (Natal), 211 Kobe (Japan), 978; port, 987 Koblenz, 829 Kochannes, Patriarch of, 1267 Koehl (Japan), 978 Kofu (Japan), 978 Kokand, 11113 Kokura (Japan), 978 Kolashin (Montenegro), 1014 Kolhapur, 121 ; town, 124 Koln, 888 Cologne Kolomea, 598 Kolozsvar (Klausenburg), 613 -University, 615 Kom (Persia), 1087 J{om&.rom, IS85

KRI

Konakry (French Guinea), 807 Kong (Ivory Coast), 807 Kongmun, 688, 695 Konia, or Konieh, 1266 ; town, 1267 ;

trade, 1277 Konigsberg, 829, 837 ; Univ., 832 Konigshiitte (Prussia), 829 Konstantinhafen (Pacific), 863 Konstanz (Baden), 870 ; town, 870 Kontagora (Nigeria), 227 Kordofan, 1304 Korea, area and population, 994-5 - books of reference, 997 - commerce, 996 - defence, 995 - diplomatic representatives, see

Japan -Emperor, 994 -finance, 995 - gol<l, 996 - ~overnment, 994 - mstruction, 995 -Japanese in, 977, 995 -money, 997 - production, 995 -6 - rail\\·ayH, 996-7 - religion, 995 Korogwe, see Karagwe Kossova (vilayet), 1266 Kostroma, 1153 Kota (India), 121 Kotakota, 182 Kotei (Emperor) of .Japan, 974 Kotonu (Dahomey), 808 Kouroussa (Fr. Guinea), 807 Kova, fort (Russia), 1161 Kovn.a, 1153, 1161 Kowloon, lease, 112, 687; port, 695 Kozlov, 1153 Kpa.ndu (Togolaud), 859 Kragouyevatz, 1203 Krakau (Cracow), 565, 598 -University, 600 Krasnoyarak, 1153 Krat (Siam), 1210 Krefeld, 829 Krementchug, 1153 Krian irrigation (Perak), 165 Kribi (Ger W. Af.), 860 Kristiania, 1064 ; shipping, 1070 ;

University, 1064 Kristiansand (Norway), 1064, 1067 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1235

1366 THE STATES:&IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1910

KRI

KristilfDSUlltl (Norway), 1064 Kronstadt (Russia}, 1153, 1161,

1164 Kru tribes (Liberia), 998 Kmtown (Liberia), 998 KJ!a}a ~umpor (Selangor), 164 Kuch Behar (Inqia), 121 Ruching (Sa.raw¥), 102 Kuqat (Bonie0), 102 Kuei-lin, 686 Kulja, 701 · Kifm&moto (Japan), 978 Kumasi (Ashanti}, 231, 232 Kumbakonam, 124 Kunar Valley, 567, 569 Kungrad, 1190 Kunsan (Korea), 996 Kuopio, 1153, 1185 Kurdistan, 1091, 1266 Kurditsa, 920 Kurds (Persia), 1087 Kure (Japan), 978, 98i.l Kuria Mnria Island¥, 99 Kul'ile Islands, 976 Knrsk, 1153 Knrume (Japan), 978 K usai (Caroline Is.), 864 Kutais, 1153 Kwang-chau-wan Bay (lease}, 687,

784, 786 Kwango Oriental (Congo State), 645 J{ wangsi, 686 Kwangtflng, 686, 693, 991 Kweichau, 686 Kwei-ya.l!g, 686 Kyrcnia (Cyprus), 109

I ABRADOR, 261 J Lahuan, 158, 159

La.hyrinth Islands (4-n•lap.ums), 156 Laccadive Islands, 157 La.cedmmon, 920 La Ceiba (Honduras), 938 Laconia., 920 La.da.rio de Matto Grosso, 663 La Digne (Seychelles), 185 Lado ~ve (on Nile), 645, 1305 La Esperanza (Hondura.s}, 938 I,&!irPne Js~df, 557-8, 864 Lad_y Margaret H.U, Oxford, 30 Lt J'4re fQrtr~ 761 I..a.goon iaia.n!h (Pacifu:), &41$

LEC

Lagos Proviuee (H. Nigeria), 2~9-i.lll - town, 229, 230 La Gnnira (Yen.), 1322 Lahore, 124 La}jr (Bq.dcn), 870 Laibach, 598 Lake L!iopoltl II. (Congo), 645 La Libertad, port (Salvador), 1195 La Linea (Spain), 1220 T...amaism, 155, 701, 702 Lampeter College, 29 Lampongs (Is. off Sumatra), 1046 Lamu Islands, 170 -town, 171 Lanai (Hawaii), 549 Lan-chow, 686, 702 Land.qhut (Bu. varia), 875 Laudskrona (Sweden}, 12i.l5 Lango (Uganda}, 174 Langres, fortress, 761 Lansing (Mich.), 461, 462 Lantao l- (Hong Kong), 111 Laoag (Lauag) (Philippill~s), 553 Laos (1l'rench)1 782; (Siamese),

1210 La Paz, 651, 654; town, 652 La Pla.ta., 573 Lappa. (China), 695 Lara (VenazneJ~), 1317, 1819 Larainhe (Horqcco}, 1021 Larisa, 920 ; j;qwn, 920 -Larnaca (Cyprps), 109 I..a Serena (Chile), 1!77 Larvik (Norway), 1064 Las Bela (Baluchistq.n), 151-4 -Jam of, 153 -trade, 154 Lash~ (IJidia), 124 Lasis {B$lachistan), 153 Las Palmas, 1220 f.asta (Abyssinia), 563 Latacunga (Ecuador), 737 Latin Monetary Union, 778 Latuka (Uganda), 174 Lauag or Laoa.g (Philippines), ~53 Launceston (Tasma¢a.), 32~ Laurium (Greece), 920; lflines 924 Lausanne, 1254; Universi~y, 1256 Lawrence (Mass.}, 363 League I. (Pa.);-372 Lea.lui (Barotseland), 192 Lebanon, 1266, 1~67 Leece (Italy), 947 ; town, 950

INDEX 1367

LEE

Leeds, 15 ; University, 28, 29 Leeward Islands, 264, 267--9, 818 Leeuwarde, 1030 Legeh (Malay), 166 Leghorn (Livorno), 946; towu,

950 ; shipping, 967 Le Havre, 749; trade, 773 Leicester, population, 15 Leiden, 1030; University, 1031 Leinster province, pop., 20 - agricultural holdings, 63 Leipzig, 829, 909; Univ., 832, 910 Leiria (Portngal), 1108 Leith, ~9 ; Port, 68, 91 Leks (Persia), 1087 Le Mans, 749 Lemberg, 598; university, 600 Leon (Ecuador), 737 Leon (Mexico), 1005 Leon (Nicaragua), 1056 Leopohl IV. (Regent of Lippe), 885 Leopoldville (Congo State), 645,

648 Lepehas (of Sikkim), 155 Les Cayes (Haiti), 934 Leskovatz (Servia), 1203 Les Saintes (French W.I.), 814 Lencas, 920 Levallois Perret, 7 49 Levuka (Fiji), 343 Leyte Island (Philippines), 553 Lhasa (Tibet), 700 Liang-kiang (China), prov., 686 L~ao-tung Peninsula, lease, 687, 700,

991 Libau, 1153, 1161, 1164 Liberia (Costa Rica), 713 Liberia, area and population, 998-9 - books of reference, 1001 -commerce, 999-1000 - constitution & government, 998 - finance, 999 -mining, 1000 - president, 998 - religion and instruction, 999 -rubber, 1000 Libreville (Congo), 796, 797 Lick Obse1·vatory, 408 Liechtenstein, 608-9 Liege, prov., 632 - town and fort, 634, 637 - university, 634 Liegnitz, 829

LON

Lituu I~Jland, 818 Liguria, 945 Lille, n9 ; faculties, 754, 755 Lima(Peru), 1098; University, 109\l Limasol (Cyprus), 109 Limburg (Belgium), 632 -(Netherlands), 1029, 1031, 1037;

coal, 1038 Limerick, 11, 21 Limoges, 7 49 Limon (Costa Rica), 712, 713, 714 Linares (Spain), 1220 -(Chile), 676 Lincoln, population, 15 Lincoln (Nebr.), 475 Linden, 829 Lindi (Ger. E. Africa), 862 Lindsey, 14 Lingah, port (Persia), 1091, 1092 Linkoping (Sweden), l 236 Linz, 598 Lipa (Philippines), 553 Lippe, 823, 825, 831, 885 - matricular contribution, 836 -occupations of the people, 826 - regent, 885 -representation (Imperial), 823 Lisbon, 1108, 1109, 1113 Lithgow (N. S. W. ), 286 Little Popo (Togoland), 859 Little Rock (Ark.), 404 Liukiu (Loochoo) Islands, 976 J,iu Kung (Wri-hai-Wei), 168 Liverpool,15, 16; port,81; Univ., 28,29 Livingston, port (Guatemala), 931 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 208 Livorno (L,·ghorn), 946; town, 950;

shipping, 967 Llanquihue (Chile), 676 Loanda (Angola), 1119 Loango (Congo), 796 Lobito, port (Port. W. Africa), 1119 Lobor (Uganda), 173 Lobos de Afuera (Peru), 1101 Lodz, 1153 Loja (Ecuador), 737 Lokoja (Nigeria), 228 Lombardy, 945, 962 Lombok (Dutch E. Indies), 1046 Lome (Togoland), 859 Lomza, 1153 London, population of, 17 - boroughs, 10

'filE S'l'ATES!IIAN's YEAH-llOOK, 1910

LU:II

Lotlllon, City, area ami population, 17 - City anrl Guilds Technical Insti-

tute, 29, 30 - County Council, 9, 49 -government, 10 - Imperial College of Science and

Technology, 29 -King's College, 2!1 - medical schools, 29 -port, 81 -registration area and pop., 17 - School of Economics, 29 -University, 28, 29 -University College, 28, 29 London (Ontario), 243 Londonderry, 11, 21 Long Island (Bahamas), 264 Long Island (Pacific), 863 Loralai (Baluchistan), 152 Lorca (Spain), 1220 Lord Howe Island, 295 Lorient, 749; fort., 761; port, 766 Lorrach (Baden), 870 Lorraine, mining and minerals, 845,

868 Los Andes (Arg. Rep.), 572 Los Andes (Venezuela), 1319 Los Angeles (Cal.), 361, 363, 407,

408 Los Islands (W. Africa), 232, 804 Lothringen, 867 Louisiade Islands, 327, 328 Louisiana, agriculture, 447 - area and population, 359, 446 -charity, 447 -constitution and govt., 445-6 -cotton crop, 377, 447 - defence, 447 - finance, 447 -instruction, 446 · 7 -production and industry, 447-8 -public lands, 375 - religion, 446 - representation, 355, 445 -rice crop, 377, 447 Louisville (Ky.), 361, 363, 443 Louren~.o Marques, 1120, 1121 Louvain, 634; University, 63i Lowell (Mass.), 361, 363, 456 Lower California, 1003, 1004 Loyalty Is. (Pacific), 818 Lualaba·Kasai (Congo State), 645 _Luang·Prabang (Laos), 788, 1210

lllAD

Liiheck, 823, 825, 827-9, 830, 886--7 - instruction, 831, 886-7 - matricular contribution, 836 - occupations of the people, 826 - representation (Imperial), 823

' - shipping, 852 Liibeck (Principality), 825-6, 890 Lublin, 1153 Lucca (Italy), 946 ; town, 950 Lucerne (canton), 1249, 1250 -town, 1252 Lucknow, 124 Liideritz Bay (Ger. S. W.Africa),860-1 Ludwigsburg, 915 I.udwigshafen (Bavaria), 829, 875 Lu~h (ltal. Af.), 971 Lmtpold, Regent (Bavaria), 873 Lukiko (assembly) (Uganda), 174 Lumbwa (B. E. Africa), 171 Lund (Sweden), 1235; Univ., 1235 Lunda (Angola), 1119 Luneville, fort, 761 Lungchau, 688, 695 Luque (Paraguay), 1081 Lurs (Persia), 1087 Luxembourg (Belgium), 632, 639 Luxemburg (Gd. Duchy), 845, 1002 Luzon Island, 555 Lynn (Mass.), 363, 456 Lyns: Island (Pacific), 346 Lyon, facultiss, 754, 755 - fortress, 761 -local government, 745 - population, 749 Lyttelton (N.Z.), po1-t, 338, 339

MACAO, 696, 1117, 1118 Macaulay I. (Pacific), 341

Maceio (Brazil), 6!i9 Macerata, 946; town, 950; Univ-

ersity, 953 .Mach (Kalll.t), 152 Machakos (B. E. Africa), 171 .Mac.kean I. (Paeific), 346 Mackenzie (Canada), 242 Macoris (St. Domingo), 1194 Macquarie Island, 323 Madagascar, area and pop., 782, 798 - ba.nks, 801 - books of reference, 801-2 - commerce, 783, 799 - consular representatives, 801

INDEX 13()!)

~lAD

Madagascar, currency, 801 - defence, 799 - education, 799 - finance, 799 -gold, 800 -government, 797-8 - justice, 799 - posts and telegraphs, 801 -production and industry, 799-800 - religion, 799 -roads and railways, 801 -shipping, 800-1 Madllalena, I., fortress, 958, 960 Madeira, 1108 Madison (Wis.), 541 Mrcdras, agriculture, 134-5 - area and population, 119 -births and deaths, 123 - finance, 130-2 -forests, 135, 136 -government, 117, 118 -justice and crime, 127 - land tenure, 134 -railways, 144 - religion, 125 -roads, 144 - states, 120, 121 -town, 124, 142 -trade, 138, 140, 141 -university, 126 Madrid, 1220 ; university, 1221 Madura (Dutch East Indies), 1045,

1046 Madura (Madras Presidency), 124 Maastricht, 1030 Mafeking, 188 Magallanes (Chile), 676 Magars (Nepal), 1024 Magdala (Abyssinia), 564 Magdalena, (Columbia), 708, 709 Magdeburg, 829 Magnesia, 920 Mahaga Is. (Pacific), 864 Mahdera-Mariam (Abyssinia), 564 Mahe (French India), 784 Mahe Island (Seychelles), 185 Mahomed Rahim Khan ( Khiva), 1189 Maikop, 1153 Maimachin (Mongolia), 702 Maine, area and population, 358,

449 -charity, 449-50 -constitution and govt., 449

MA:-1

Maine, defence, 450 -finance, 450 - fisheries, 450 - instruction, 449 - precious stones, 381 - production and industry, 450-1 - railways, 451 -representation, 355, 449 Mainz (Hesse), 829, 837, 884 Maitland (Cape Col.), 200 Maitland, E. anrl W. (N.S. W. ), 286 Majeru Island (Pacific), 864 Majunga (Madagascar), 798 Makalle (Abyssinia), 564 Makassar, 1048 Mak6, 613 Makran (Baluchistan), 153, 154 Malacca (Straits Settlements), 157-8 Malaga (Spain), 1220 Malaita Island (Pacific), 346 Malay States, Federated, adminis-

tration, 163 et seq. -area and population, 16-i -commerce, 165-6 -communications, 166 -finance, 165 -irrigation, 165 -production, 165-6 -protected British, 166-7 - Riamese, 1209 Malden Island (Pacific), 346 Maldive Islands, 108 Maldonado (Uruguay), 1309 Malekite sect (Morocco), 1019 Maler Kotla, 133 Malindi (E. Africa), 171 Malleco (Chile), 676 Mallicollo Is. (Pacific), 347 Malmo (Sweden), 1233, 1235 Malta, 97-8 ; troops at, 95 Maluprey prov. (Cambodia), 1210 Mamuret-iil-Aziz, 1266 Man, see Isle of Man Manabi (Ecuador), 737 Managua (Nicaragua), 1056 Manahiki I. (Cook Is.), 341 Manameh (Bahrein), 100 Manaos (Brazil), 659 Mancaonli (China), port, 695 Manchester, 15, 16; Port, 81 ; Uni-

versity, 28, 29 Manchester Ship Canal, 82 Manchester (U.S.A.), 363, 480

l!WO THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1910

MAN

Manchuria, 686, 687, 692, 693, 700, 977

Mandalay, 124 Mandi (India), 122 lliandingo race (Liberia), 998 Manga.ia Island (Cook Is.), 341 Mangareva Isl. (Pacific), 818 Manhattan (N.Y.), 488 Manica District (Port. E. Af. ), ll20 Manila (Philippines), 553, 554 Manitoba, agriculture, 248 - area and population, 242 -finance, 247 - fisheries, 249 - forestry, 248 - instruction, 244 - manufacture, 249 - religion, 24<1 - representation, 241, 242 Manizales (Colombia), 707 Mannheim (Baden), dist., 870;

town, 829, 870, 872 Manoelll., King (Portugal), 1106 Ma.nono (Samoa.), 865 Manpur (India), 136, 185 Kansourah, 1290 Ka.utova (Mantua), 945 ; town, 960 ;

fort, 968 Manu& (Samoa), 568, 659 Mao (Kanem), 797 Maoris, 829, 381, 840 Maranhlo State (Brazil), 658, 659 Marbarg University, 882 Marches (Italy), 946 Mare Island (Cal.), navy yard, 872,

409 Mare Island, 818 Margarita I. (Venezuela), 1317 Marianne Islands, 557-8, 858, 864 Mariupol, 1153 Mario·Galante (Guadeloupe), 814 Marlborough (N.Z.) district, 331 Marmagao (Port. India), 1118, 1110 llbronites (sect), 1267 Marquesas Is. (Pacific), 818--9 111arri tribe (Baluchistan), llil, 153 Marsa Matruh (EI(ypt), 1289 Marseille, 7 49 ; faculties, 7 54, 7 55 ;

trade, 774 Marshall Islands, 858, 864 Martigny, fort. (Switz), 1256 Martinique, 781, 782, 783, 815-6 lllaryborough (Queensland), 306

MAT

l'.laryborough (Victoria), 298 Mary Island (Pacific), 346 Maryland (Liberia), 998 Maryland, agriculture, 453 - area and population, 358, 452 - charity, 452-3 -coal, 453-4 - constitution aud government, 451 - copper, 454 - defence. 452 - finance,' 452 - fisheries, 453 - instruction, 452 - production and industry, 453-4 - representation, 355, 451 -tobacco, 378, 453 -wheat, 877, 453 Masa.iland, 171 Masampo (Korea), 996 Masaya. (Nicaragua), 1056 Maseru, 187 ; town, 187 Mascara (Algeria.), 791 Mashonaland, 190 Maskat or Muscat, 175, 1075 Massa (Italy), 946 ; town, 950 Massachusetts, tu·ca and pop., :358,

455-6 -charity, 457 - constitution and govt., 455 - defence, 458 - finance, 458 - fisheries, 459 -instruction, 457-8 - justice, 458 - manufactures, 459 - production and inuustry, 458-60 - religion, 456 - representation, 355, 455 -- shipping, 460 - tobacco, 378, 459 Massowah, or Massa wah, 970, 1306 Mastung (Baluchistan), 153 Matabeleland, 190 Matadi (Congo State), 645, 647 Matagalpa (Nicamgua), 1056 Matanzas (Cuba), 717; town, 718 Matapa (Nicaragua.}, 1056 Ma.tra, 1075 Matsumto (Japan), 978 Ma.tsuyama. (Japan), 978 Matsuye (Japan), 978 Ma.tto Grosso State (Brazil), 658

659

INDEX 1371

MAU

Mau forest (B. E. Africa), 172 Maubeuge, fortre~s, 761 Maui (Hawaii), 548, 549 Manke Island (Parry Is.), 341 Maule (Ohile), 676 Mauritanie (W. Africa), 782, 804, 805 Mauritius, area a,nd population, 179 - books of reference, 181 - commerce, 180 -constitution and government, 179 -crime, 180 - customs valuation, 180 -debt, 180 - tlefence, 180 - tlependencies, 181 - education, 180 -finance, 180 - Governor, 179 - import duties, 180 - military expenditure, 95, 180 - money, weights, and measures,

181 -religion, 179 -shipping & communications, 181 Mayaguana Island (Bahamas), 264 Mayence, see Mainz Mayaguez (Porto Rico), 551 Mayebashi (Japan), 978 Mayotte Island, 782, 783, 802 Mayumbe (Congo State), 648 Mazagan (Morocco), 1021 Mbabane (Swaziland), 194 Mecca, 1267 Mecklenbtirg-Schwerin, 887 - area and population, 824, 827 - Grand-Duke, 887 - instruction, 830 - matricular contribution, 836 - occupations of the peo)?le, 826 -representation (Impenal), 828 Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 888 - area and population, 825, 827 - instruction, 8SO - matricnlar COQtribution, 836 - occupations of the people, 826 -representation (Imperial), 828 Mech1in (Belgium), 634 Medellin (Colombia), 707 .Medina, 1267 Meerane (Saxony), 909 Meerut, 124 Mehalla al Kobrah (Egypt), 1290 Meiningen, 905

liiEX

Meissen, 909 Melbourne,274, 298, 303; Univ., 296,

298 Mellawi (Egypt), 1290 Melilla, 1021, 1219 Melsetter (Riwdesia), 190 Memphis (Tenn.), 361, 363, 520 Menado (Dutch E. Indies), 1046 Mendoza, prov. (Arg.), 572, 576 ;

town, 572 Menelik II. (Abyssinia), 563 Mcngo (Uganda), 175 Mengtsz, 638, 694, 695 Menoufieh (Egypt), 1289 Monuf (Egypt), 1290 Meql'1inez (Morocco), 1021 Mereg, 971 Merida (Mexico), 1005 Merida (Venezuela), 1317 Merka, 971 Merowe (Sudan), 1304 Merthyr 'l'ydfil, population, 16 Meru (B. E. Africa), 181 Meshed (Persia), 1087, 1001 Mesopotamia, 1266 Messenia, 920 ; silk, 924 Messina, 947; town, 950 ; shippiug,

966'; Univ., 958 Meta, Ter. (Colombia), 707 Methil, Port, 68, 81 Metz, 82Q, 837, 868 Mewar (India), 121 Mexico, agriculture, 1007 - area and population, 1004.-5 - army, 1006-7 - banks, 1009 - books of reference, 1010-11 - cornmerce,_1008-9 -constitution, 1003 - cunency and credit, 1009 -debt, 1006 --defence, 1006-7 - diplomatic representatives, 1010 - finance, Federal, 1005-6 - -local, 1006

! -gold production, 1008 -government, 1003 --local, 1003 -instruction, 1005 -justice, 1005 - live stock, 1007 -manufactures, 1008 -- mines and minerals, 1008

1372 THE STATJ£81\L\N'S YEAit-liOOK, 1910

MEX lllexicu, money, weights, & mca"urcs,

1010-11 -navy, 1007 -posts and telegraphs, 1009 - President, 1003 -production and industry, 1007-8 -railways, 1009 -religion, 1005 - shipping, 1009 -silver production, 1007 - towns, 1005 - state, 1004 ; city, 1005 Miagao (Philippines), 553 Michigan, agriculture, 463 -area and population, 359, 461-2 - charity, 462 - constitution & government, 461 - defence, 463 - finance. 463 - instruction, 462 -mining, 46:3 - production and industry, 463-4 -public lands, 375 - religion, 462 - representation, 355, 461 -wheat crop, 377, 463 llf ichoacan (:Mexico), 1 004 llfiddlesbrough, 15 ; port, 81 llfijertaln Somalis, 971 Mikindani (Ger. E. Africa), 862 Milan (Milano), 945 ; town, 950 Military Territories, (F. W.Af. ), 809 Milwaukee (Wis.), 363, 541, 543 Minas (Uruguay), 1309 Minas Geraes (Brazil), 658, 659 Mindanao Ishnd, 553 Mindouli, mine (Fr. Congo), 797 Minieh or Minia (Egypt), 1289 Minneapolis, 361, 363 464, 466 - University, 465 Minnesota, agriculture, 466 - area and population, 359, 464-5 - charity, 465 - constitution and government, 464 - defence, 466 - finance, 465-6 -forests, 379 - instruction, 465 - mining, 466 -production and industry, 466 - pllblic lands, 375 - religion, 465 - representation, 355, 464

MOJ

Minnesota, wheat crop, 377, 4ti6 Minsk, 1153 Miquelon Island, 782, 783, 816 Miranda (Venezuela), 1317 Mir Mahmild, Khan of Kalat, 152 Mirzapur, 124 Misahohe (Togoland), 859 Misiones (Arg. Rep.), 572 Miskolcz, 613 Mississippi, agriculture 468 - areaandpop., 359, 467 - charity, 468 -constitution and government,

467 - cotton crop, 377, 468 - defence, 463 - finance, 468 -instruction, 467-8 -production and industry, 468-9 -public lands, 375 - religion, 467 -representation, 355, 467 -rice crop, 377, 468 Missouri, agriculture, 471 - area and population, 359, 469-iO -charity, 470 -coal, 471 - constitution aJHl government, 4 69 - defence, 4 71 -finance, 471 - instruction, 4 i 0 - mining, 4 71 -production awl industry, 471-2 -public lands, 375 -religion, 470 - representation, 355, 469 -wheat, 377, 471 Mitau, 1153 Mitchell Islands (Parific), 346 Mitiaro Island (Cook Is.), 341 Mito (Japan), 978 Mittelberg, 847 Mobile, Ala., 391, 400, 401 Modena,946; town, 950; Univ., 953 Mogadischo or Magadisho, 971 Mogador (Morocco), 1019, 1020 Moghilev-on-Dnieper, 1153 Mohammarah, 1091, 1092 Mohammed V ., Sultan (Turkey), 1263 :Moharek I. (Bahrein), 100 :Moheli J sland, 802 Mois tribes (Annam &c.), 786, 787 Moji (Japan), 978 ; port, 987

INDEX 1373

MOK

Mokpo (Korea), 996 Moldavia, 1132 Molise, 946 Mollendo, 654, 1100 Molokai (Hawaii), 548, 549 Molucca Islands, 1045, 1046 Mombasa, 171, 172 :Mompos, dept. (Colombia), 707 Monaco, state, 1012; town, 1012 - casino, 1012 Monaga~ (Venezuela), 1317 Monastir (vilayet), 1266 Mongolia, 686, 702 Monrovia (Liberia), 998, 1000 :Mons, 634, 637 :Montana, area and pop., 359, 4 72-3 -charity, 47~ - constitution and government, 472 -defence, 473 -finance, 473 - instruction, 473 -live-stock, 474 - mining, 3Sl, 474 -production and industry, 473-4 -public lands, 375 -religion, 473 - representation, 355, 472 -wheat crop, 474 Monte Argentaro, (fort.), 958 Monte Carlo, 1012 Montego Bay (Jamaica), 266 Montenegro, area and pop.,1014 - books of reference, 1017 - commerce, 1016 - communications, 1016 -defence, 1015 -finance, 1015 -government, 1014 -instruction, 1014-5 -justice and crime, 1015 -money, 1016 -production and industry, 1016 -reigning prince, 1013 -religion, 1014 Monterey (Mexico), 1005 Montes, 654 Montevideo, department, 1309, 1312;

port, 1313 ; town, 1310; Univer­sity, 1310

Montgomery (Ala.), 400 Mont]lellier, 749; facultieB, 754. Montpelier (Vt.), 529 Montreal, 243, 252

MUN

Montreuil, 749 ll'lontserrado (Liberitt), 998 Montserrat (W. I.), 267, 268 Moorea Island (Pacific), 818 Moradabad, 124 Morant Cays, 266, 267 Moravia, area and population, 596 - representation in Reichsrath, 593 - - provincial Diet, 594-5 Morelia (Mexico), 1005 Morelos (Mexico), 1004 Morescoes in Spain, 1219 Morioka (Japan), 978 Morioris ( N. Z. ), 340 lVIormagito (l'ort. India), 1117, 1118 Morocco, area and pop., 1019 -bank, 1019 - books of reference, 1022-3 -commerce, 1020-1 - defence, 1020 - diplomatic representatives, 1022 -finance, 1019 -government, 1018-9 -money, weights, measures, 1021-2 - posts, 1021 -religion, 1018 -Sultan, 1018 Morocco city, 1019 Moscow, 1153; govt., 1146; Univ.,

1155 Mosquito Reserve (Nicaragua), 1056 Mossamedes (Angola), 1119 Mossel Bay (Cape Colony), 204 Mossul (vilayet), 1266; town, 1267 Mostagnem (Algeria), 791 Mostar, 624 Moulmein, 124 Mowbmy (Cape Col.), 200 Mozambique, 1120, 1121 Mued tribes (Morocco), 1019 Muhamr:.h, 1091, 1092 Mujtahids (Persian 11riests), 1087 Mukden, 700 Mnlai-Abd-el-Hafid (Morocco), 1018 Miilhausen, 829, 868 Mullas (Persia), 1088 Multan (India), 124 Mulheim-on·Rhein, 829 Miilheim-on-Ruhr, 829 Munchen-Glaubach, 829 Munich, 829, 837, S75; Univ., 832 Munster province, population, 20 - agricultural holdings, 63

1:374 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1910

MUN NET Miinster, 829; University, 832 Muong-sing (Laos State), 788 Murcia (S}Jain), 1220 Mnri (Nigeria), 227, 228 Milrz1l.k (N. Africa), 1279 Muscat, 175, 1075 Mutsuhito, Mikado of Japan, 974 Muttra, 124 Muzo, emerald mines (Uolomb.), 708 Mwatate (E. Af.), 171 Mysore, area, &c., 120 - religion, 125 - military contingent, 133 -town, 124

NABA (Japan), 978 Nabha. (India), 122, 133

Na.caome (Honduras), 938 Nagano (Japan), 978 Nagaoka. (Japan), 978 Nagasaki, 978, 985 ; (port), 987 Nagoya (Japan), 978 Nagpur, 124 Nagyvarad (Grosswardein), 613 Nahud (Ang.-Eg. Sudan), 1304 Nairobi (E. Africa), 171 Naivasha (E. Africa), 171 Namaland (Ger. 8. W. A f.), 860 Namangan, 1153 Namur, prov., 632; town, 634 Nana Kru (Liberia), 998 Nan·ch'ang, 686 Nancowry (Nlcobars), 157 Nancy, 749 ; faculties, 754; fort, 761 Nandi (B. E. Africa), 171 Nanking (China), 687, 689, 695 Nan-ning (China), 688, 695 Nantes, 749 Naples (Napoli), 947; town, 950 ;

shipping, 967 ; University, 953 Naquib race (Baluchistan), 153 Nara (Japan), 978 Narodna·Skupshtina (Servia), 1201 Nashville (Tenn.), 368, 620 Nasirabad tahsil, 151-3 Nassarawa (N. Nigeria), 227 Naasa.u (Bahamas), 264 Nassau Islands (Pacific), 346 Natal, area and population, 208 -agricultural products, 210 - books of reference, 218-4 - coal fields, 211

Natal, commerce, 211-2 - constitution and government, 207 -customs valuatio11, 212 -debt, 209 -defence, 210 - finance, 209 -gold output, 211 - Governor, 207 -industry, 210-11

, - instruction, 209 - live stock, 211 - military expewliture, 210 - vosts and telegraphs, 213 - railways, 212-3 - shipping, 212

i - troops at, 210 National University, Ireland, 28 Nava.nagar (India), 124, 183 Navigator or Samoan Is. (Pacific),

372, 558-9, 858, 864-5 Nebraska, agriculture, 476-7 -area and population, 359, 475 -charity, 476 - constitution and govt., 4 7 5 -defence, 476 - finance, 476 -instruction, 475-6 -production and industry, 476 -7 -public lands, 875 - religion, 475 - representation, 855, 4 7 5 - wheat crop, 877 Necka.r, 915 Nedounkadou (French India), 784 Nega~tam, 124 Negr1 Sembilan, 158, 163-5 N egros Island (Philippines), 553 Negus Negust of Ethiopia, 563 Neiva (Colt)mbia), 707 Nelson district (N. Z. ), 331 Nemolassa (Rumania), 1135 Nepal, 1024-5 Nestorians (Persian), 1087; Turkish,

1267 Netherland Island (Pacific), 346 Nether lands, agriculture, 1036-8 -area and population, 1029-30 - army, 1035-6 - banks, 1043 -births, deaths, & marriages, 10110 -books ofreferenct<, 1054.-5 -canals, 1041 - colonies, 1044 et seq,

INDEX 1375

NET Netherlands, commerce, 1038-40 -constitution, 1027 -currency and credit, 1042 - customs valuation, 1039-40 -debt, 1034 - defence, 1035 et seq. -diplomatic representativeR, 1044 - emigration 1030 -finance, 1033 et seq. -fisheries, 1038 -government, central, 1027 ---local, 1028-9 -import duties, 1040 -instruction, 1031-2 -justice and crime, 1082 - manufactures, 1038 -mining, 1038 -ministry, 1028 -money, weights, meBSUres, 1043-4 -navy, 1036 - pauperism, 1032-3 - posts and telegraphs, 10tl-2 - production and industry, 1036-8 - la.ilways, lOU - re~ing Queen, 1026 -religion, 1030-1 - royal family, 1026 -shipping and navigation, 1040-1 -towns, 1030 -tramways, 1041 -Universities, 1031 Neuch6.tel (canton), 1249, 1251 -town, 1252 ; University, 12114 N eufahrwasser, shipping, 852 Neuilly, 749 Neu Hannover (Pacific), 863 Neu Lauenburg (Pacific), 863 N eu Mecklenburg (Pacific), 868 Neu Pommem (Pacific), 863 Neuquen (Arg. Rep.), 572 Neustadt, 906 N eu Strelitz, 889 Neuva Esparta (Venez.),l817 Nevada, area& POll., 359, 478 - charity, 478 -constitution and government, 478 - defence, 479 - finance, 478-9 -instruction, 478 - mining, 381 -production and industry, 479 -public lands, 375 - religion, 478

NEW Nevada, representation, 355, 478 Nevis (Island), 267, 268 Newark, N.J., 361, 363, 482 Newars (Nepal), 1024 New Bedford (Mass.), 363, 456 New Brunswick, agriculture, 248 - area and population, 242 -finance, 247 - fisheries, 249 -instruction, 244 - manufactures, 249 - religion, 244 - representation, 241, 242 New Caledonia, 757, 782,783, 817-9 Newcastle (Natal), coal.field, 211 Newcastle (N.S. W.), 286 Newoa.stle-on-Tyne, pop., 15, 16 - Collelles. 28, 29 New College, London, 29 NewfoundlandL area and pop., 261 - books or retareuce, 263-4 -· commerce, 263 - finanoe, 262 -fishing, 261, 263 -government and ministry, 261-2 - import duties, 262-3 - mining, 263 - production, 263 New Guinea, British, 270, 327 -Dutch, 1045, 1046 --Gennan, 858,864 New Hampshire, agriculture, 481 -charity, 480-1 - area and population, 358, 480 - constitution a.ml govt., 479-80 - defence, 481 -- finance, 481 - instruction, 480 -production and industi·y, 481-2 - religion, 480 - representation, 355, 480 New Haven (Conn.), 861, 863, 415 New Hebrides (Pacific), 347, 818 New Jersey, agriculture, 484 -area and population, 368, 482 - charity, 483 -constitution and govt., 482 -- defence, 483 - finance, 488 - fisheries, 484 - instruction, 483 -production and industry, 484. - religion, 48.2

1276 TJIE STATESMAN's YEAR-BOOK, 1910

NEW

New Jersey, representation, 355, 482 New Kowloon, 111 New London (Conn.), 372, 415 New Mexico, area & pop., 359, 485-6 - rharity, 48ti - constitution awl govemment, 485 - defence 486 - finance,' 486 - instruction, 486 - minerals, 487 - precious stones, 381, 487 -production & industry, 486-7 - public lands, 375 - religion, 486 - representation, 485 - Univer8ity, 486 Newnham College, Cambridge, 30 New Orleans (La.), 361, 363, 446;

shipping, 372, 390, 391, 448 Newpo1·t (Mon.), 15; yort, 68, 91 Newport (It!.), nava station, 372,

512 Newport News (Va.), 891, 532 New Providence (W.I.), 264 New South Wales, aborigines, 285 - agriculture, 290 - area and population, 285-6 - banks, 294-5 - births, deaths, and marriages, 286 - books of reference, 295 - commerce, 298 - constitution and govt., 284-5 - currency and credit, 294-5 -debt, 288 - education, 287 - emigration and immigration, 286 - linance, 288 - - local, 289 -- forestry, 292 - gold output, 292 - Governor, 284 -local government, 285 - illegitimacy, 286 -justice and crime, 287-8 - live-stock, 292 - manufactures, 292-3 - mines and minerals, 292 -ministry, 284 - occuvations of people, 28fi-6 - old age {lensions, 287 - lJroduction and industry, 290-3 - religion, 286-7 - railwayR, 281

NEW

New South ·wales, tramways, 293 -University, 287 - wealth, 289 - wheat, &c., :J91 - wool production, 29~ - Sec a78u Australia, Commonwealth

of New Urgenj, 1190 New York l:ltate, agriculture, 491 - area and population, 358, 488-9 - charity, 490 - colleges, 489-90 -constitution and govt., 487-8 -defence, 491 -finance, 490-1 - instruction, 489-90 - manufactures, 492-3 - mining, 491-2 - production and industry, 491-3 -representation, 875, 488 -tobacco, :!78, 491 New York(city), area and pop., 363,

488 ; births, deaths, &c., 361 ; finance, 491 ; local govemment, 488 ; shipping, 390, 391, 493

New Zealand, 270 - agricultm·e, 335-6 -area and pop., 330-2 -banks, 340 - births, deaths, and marriages, 332 -books of reference, 341-2 -commerce, 837-9 -constitution and govt., 329-30 -crops, 886 -currency and credit, 340 - customs, 337 -debt, 335 - defence, 335 - emigration and immigration, 332 - finance, 334 - - local, 835 -gold, 337, 338 - Governor, 330 - import duties, 382-3 - instruction, 332-8 -justice and crime, 333 - land holdings, 336 - live stock, 336 -local government, 330 - m::mufactUl'es, 336 -Maoris, 329, 331 - mines and minerals, 337 -ministry, 330

INDEX !317

NEW New Zealand, occupations of people,

331 - ohl-age pensions, 334 - pau1•erism, 333 - posts and telegtuphs, 340 - production and industry, 335-0 - railways, 339-40 - religion, 332 - shipping and navigation, 339 - University, 332 - wool exports, 336 Nganhwei or An-hut, 686, 692 Ngotshe (Natal), 208, 210 Niamey, 809 Nicatagua, area and pop., 1056 -boon of reference, 1059 -commerce, 1057-8 -constitution tmrl government, 10!l6 - diplomatic representatives, 1059 - finance, 1057 -gold, 1058 -industry, 1057-8 - money, weights, and measures,

1058 -posts and telegraphs, 1058 -President, 1056 - railway, 1058 -religion and instruction, 1057 -shipping, 1058 Nice, 749 ; fort., 761 Nicholas l. (Prince of Montenegro),

1018 Nicholas II., Tsar (Russia}, 1141 Nicobarlslands,l17, 119, 125, 156-7 Nicolailltad, 1158, 1185 Nicosia (Oypms), 109 Nictheroy (Brazil}, 659 Nidwalden (canton), 1251 Niger Province, 227 -Territory (French}, 782, 783,

804 Nigeria, Northern, 227-9 -Southern, 227, 229-30 - Eastern & Central Provinces, 230 - Western Province, 280 Nightingale Island,, 184 Niigata (Japan), 978; port, 987 Niihau (Hawaii), 548, 549 Nijni-Novgorod, 1153 Nikki (Dahomey); 808 Nikolayev, 1148, 1158, 1164 Niksic (Montenegro), 1014, 1016 Nile ProYinces (Sudan), 1804

NOR Nimeguen, 1030

' Nimes, 749 Nimule (Ugan•la), 175 Ningpo, 688, 695 Nippon, see Japan Nisch (Servia}, 1202, 1205 Niuchwang, 687, 695, 700 Niue I. (Cook Is.), 341 Nizhne-'l'agilsk, 1153 Nizhnii-Novgorot!, 1l!'i::l Nogal ter. (Italian Af.), 971 Nome (Alask.), 546 .Nondweni <list. (Natal), copper,

211 Nongson (Annam), minos, 786 Norfolk Island, 295 Norfolk (Va.), 363, 372, 391, 532 Norrkiiping (Sweden), 1238, 1235 NorthaJllpton, population, 15 North Carolina, agri,ulture, 495 -area and pop., 358, 494 -charity, 494-li -constitution and govt., 494 -defence, 495 - finance, 495 - instmction, 494 - precious stones, 381 - 11roduction and Industry, 495-6 - representation, 355, 494 - rice, cotton, and tobacco crops,

377, 495 North China, troops in, 95 North Dakota, agriculture, 498 - area and pop., 859, 497 - <:harity, 497 - constitution and goYt., 496 -defence, 497-8 - linance, 497 - instmctioit, 497 - production and indu11try, 498 - public lands, 375 - religion, 497 - representation, 355, 496 -wheat crop, 377, 498 Northern Territories (Gold Coast),

232 Northern Territory (S. Austmlia),

311, 812, 314 Northern Prov. (Uganda), 174 North Island (N.Z.), 330-1 North- West· Frontier Province

(India), 117, 119, 128, 125, 127, 130-1, 134-6, 144

4 T

1:378 THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1910

NOR North. West Territories (Canada),

241, 242, 244, 249 Norway, agricultnre, 1068 -area and population, 1062-4 -army, 1067 -banks, 1071-2 - births, deaths, and marriages, 1063 - books of reference, 1073--4 - commerce, 1069 et seq. - constitution, 1060-2 - Council of state, 1061-2 -currency and credit, 1072 -debt, 1066 - defence, 1067 - diplomatic representatives, 1072-3 - emigration, 1064 - finance, 1065-6 - fisheries, 1069 - forestry, 1068 - government, central, 1060 - -local, 1062 - Grundlov, 1060 -import duties, 1069 - instruction, 1064 - justice and crime, 1065 - King of, 3, 722, 1060 - Lagthing, 1061 -mines and minerals, 1069 -ministry, 1061-2 - money, weights, & measures, 1072 -navy, 1067-8 - occupations of people, 1063 - Odelsthing, 1061 -pauperism, 1065 - posts and telegraphs, 1071 -production and industry, 1068 - railways, 1071 - religion, 1064 -shipping and navigation, 1070-1 - Storthing, the, 1060-1 - towns, 1064 -University, 1064 Norwich, population, 15 Nossi·Be Island, 798 Nottingham, 15; College, 29 Noumea (N. Caledonia), 817-8 Novara, 945; town, 950 Nova Scotia, area and uopulation, 242 -finance, 247 - fisheries, 2·19 - forestry, 248 - instruction, 244 - manufactmes, 249

OGA Nova Scotia, religion, 244 -representation, 241, 242 Novgorod, 1153 Novi-Bazar, Sanjak of, 624 Novocherka,k, 1153 N ovogeorgievsk, 1161 Novo Redondo (Augola), 1119 N ovorossiisk, 1153 Nuble, prov. (Chile), 676 Nueva Leon (Mexico), 1004 Nueva San Salvador, 1194 Nukahiva Island, 818 Nukualofa (Tonga), 345 N ukufetau Island (Pacific), 346 Nukulaelae Islands (Pacific), 346 Nukunono Islands (Pacific), 346 Nuremberg, 829, 875 Nushki (Baluchistan), 151 N yanza Prov. (B. E. Africa), 171 Nyasaland Protectorate, 182 - administration, 182 - cotton cultivation, 182 - defence, 182 -finance, 182 -governor, 183 - posts and telegraphs, 183 -shipping (lake), 182-3 Nyasa Company (Portuguese), 1120 Nyeri (E. Africa), 171 Nyezhin, 1153 NyiregyMza (Hungary), 613

OAHU (Hawaii), 548, 549 Oakland (Cal.), 363, 407

Oatafu Islands (Pacific), 346 Oaxaca (Mexico), state, 1004 ; town,

1005 Obbia (Somali Coast), 971 Obeid, El, 1304 Oberhansen, 829 Obock (Somali Coast), 803 Obwalden (canton), 1251 Oceania (British), 273 -French, 782, 783, 817-9 - German, 858, 863 et seq. Ochakoff, 1161, 1164 Ocos, port (Guatemala), 931 Odense (Denmark), 725 Odessa,ll53; govt., 1146; Univ.,ll55 Offenbach (Hesse), 829, 884 Offenburg (Baden), 870 Ogasawarajima (Bonin) Islands, 976

INDEX 1!~79

O'HI

O'Higgins, prov. (Chile), 676 Ohio, agriculture, 501 -area and pop., 359, 499 - charity, 500 - constitution and govt., 498 - defence, 500 - finance, 500 - instruction, 499 -manufactures, 501 - mining, 501 --production and industry, 501-2 - public lands, 375 - representation, 355, 493 - tobacco, 378, 501 - wheat, 377, 496, 501 Okayama (Japan), 978 Oki Islands (Japan), 976 Oklahoma, city, 502 Oklahoma and Indian Territory,

agriculture, 503 - area and pop., 359, 502 - charity, 503 - constitution and govt., 502 - cotton crop, 378, 498 - defence, 503 - finance, 503 - instruction, 503 - production, 503 - public lands, 375 - religion, 502 - representation, 355, 502 -wheat, 377, 503 Old-age pensions and relief of old age -Australia, Commonwealth of, 276 - Denmark, 727 - France, 758 - Germany, 834-5 - Great Britain and Ireland, 37 -New South Wales, 287 - New Zealand, 334 - Queensland, 307 - Victoria, 299 Oldenburg, grand-duchy, 889-90 -area and population, 824-5. - books of reference, 891 -duchy, 890 - Grand-duke, 889 - instruction, 829, 890 - matricular contribution, 836 - occupations of the people, 826 - religion, 830, 890 -representation (Imperial), 823 -town, 890

OHE

Oldham, population, 15 Old Marghelan, 1153 Olongapo, (P.I.), 372 Olympia (Wash.), 534, 535 Omaha (Neur.), 361, 363, 475, 476 Oman, 1075-6 - British ports, 107 5 Omdnrman, 1304

1 Omoa (Homlnras), 938 Omotepe I. (Niearagua), 1057 Omsk, 1153 Onitsha (Nigeria), 230, 231 Onomitchi (.Japan), 978 Ontario, agriculture, 248 - area and population, 244 -finance, 247 - fisheries, 249 - forestry, 248 - instl'Jlction, 244 - manufactures, 249 -religion, 244 - 1epresentation, 240, 241 Opobo (Nigeria), 230 Oporto, 1109 Oran (Algeria), 766, 791, 792 Orange (N. S. W. ), 286 Orange River Colony, area and pop.,

224 - banks, 227 - books of reference, 227 -coal, 226 - commerce, 226 - communications, 226-7 - constitution & government, 223-4 - diamonds, 226 - finance, 225 - Governor, 224 - instruction, 225 - justice, 225 - live stock, 226 - production and industry, 225-6 - railways, 226 - religion, 224 - telegraphs, 226 Orcha (India), 121 Orebro (Sweden), 1235 Oregon, agriculture, 505-6 - area and population, 359, 504 - charity, 505 - constitution and govt., 504 - defence, 505 - finance, 505 - fisheries, 506

4 1' 2

1380 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1910

ORE Oregon, forest reserves, 379 -instruction, 504·-5 - mining, 506 - J•rounction awl inLlnBtry, 505-6 -public lands, 375 - religion, 504 - representation, 3fi5, 504 -wheat, 377, 505 Ore!, 1153 Oren burg, 1153 Oriente (Ecuador), 737 Orissa (India), 119 Orizaba (Mexico), 1005 Orkney Isles, area and population, 18 Orleans, 749 Ormoc (Philippines), f>fi3 Oro (Ecuador), 737, 738 Orono, Univ. (U.S.A.), 449 Orsova, 585 Oruro (dep. ), 651 ; town, 652 Osaka (Japan), 1178; port, 987 Oscarsborg (Norway), fort, 1067 Osh, 1153 Osnabrock (Prussia), 829 Ossovets, 1161 Ostend (Belgium), 634 Ostkreis (Sttxe-Altenburg), 903 Otago (N.Z.), di,trict, 331 Otaru (Japan), 978 Otavi (Ger. S. W. Africa), 860-1 Otjimbingue (Ger. S. W. Africa), 861 Otsu (Japan), 978 Ottawa, 241, 243, 252 Otto, King (Bavaria), 873 OU<lh (province), see United Provinces Oulgaret (French India), 784 Ontjo dist. (Ger. S. W. Af. ), 861 Overyssel, 1029, 1031, 1037 Oviedo, 1220; faculty, 1221 Oxford, 15 ; University, 28, 29

PAARL (Cape Colony), 200 Pabellon de Pica (Peru), l101

Pachuca (Mexico), 1005 Pacific Islands (British), 273, 345 - - high commissioner, 346 - (French), 782, 818-9 - (German), 858, 863 et seq. Padang (Dutch E. Indies), 1047 Padua (Padova), 946 ; town, 950 ;

University, 953

PAR

Pago Pago (Samoa), 558, 559 Pahang, 158, 163-4 Paisley, population, 19 Pakhoi, 688, 695 Paknam forts (Siam), 1212 Palau or Pelew Islands, 858, 864 Palatinate, 87 4, 87 5 Palembang, 1046 Palermo, 947; town, 950; ship·

ping, 967 ; University, 953 Palestine, colonization in, 1277 Palit or Perlis (Malay), 166 Palma (Baleares), 1220 Palmerston Island (Cook Is.), 341 Palmerston North (N.Z. ), 331 Palmyra Island (Pacific), 34 7 Pampa (Arg. Rep.), 572 Panama, 707; area and pop., 1077-8 - books of reference, 1079 -canal, 369, 10/7, 1078, 1079 -commerce, 1078 - education, 1078 -government, 1077 - President, 1077 - production, 107 8 - railway, 1078 -shipping, 1078 -town, 1077, 1078 Panay Island (Philippines), 553 Pangani (Ger. E. Afriea), 862 Pangkor Is. (Perak), 158 Panjgur (Mekran), 11\2, 154 Panjin (Goa), 1118 Pao'ting-fu, 686 Papeete, 819 Papho (Cyprus), 109 Papua, Territory of, 270, 327-9 Para (Brazil), 658, 659 ; arsenal, 66:3 Paraguari (Para,.,auay), 1081 Paraguay, area and pop.; 1080-l - books of reference, 1084 -cattle-raising, 1082 - COlllmerce, 1082 - constitution and government, 1080 - currency and credit, 1083 -debt, 1081 -defence, 1081 - diplomatic representatives, 1083 - education, 1081 -finance, 1081 -justice, 1081 - money, weights, & mea1111res, 1083 - posts and telegraphs, 1083

INDEX 1381

PAR

Paraguay, Prlll!ideut, 1080 -production and industry, 1082 - railways, 1083 -religion, 1081 Parahyba(Brazil), 658, 659; town, 659 Paramaribo (Rnrinam), 1052 Parana (!.rg. Rep,), 573; Univ., 573, - State (Brazil), 658, 659 Parchim (Mecklenburg..Schw.) 888 l'arg11ona-Manpur State andia) agri-

culture, 134, 135 ; forosts, 135 Paris, faculties, &c., 754, 755 - finance, 761 - fortifications, 761 -- local government, 7 45 - population, 7 49 -trade, 774 Parma, 946; town, 950; Univ., 953 Paro (Bhutan), 650 Parramatta (N.8. W.), 286 Parry Is., 341 Parsis, or Guebres (Per!lian), 1087-8 Pa.sajes, fort (Spain), 1223 Passamaquoddy (Me.), 391 Paste (Colombia), 707 Patagonia, 679 Paterson (N.J.), 363, 482 Patiala, state, 122, 133 ; town, 124 Patna, 124 Patras, 920 Pau, 749 J>au-ting-fu (China), 686; arsenal, 689 Paulpietersburg (Natal), 208, 210 Pavia, 945 ; town, 950 Pawtucket (R.I.), 512, 513 Paysamlu, ~ 309, 131~ Paz, La, (Bolivia), 661, 664; town, 652 Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, 54~ J>earl Js. (Pq.na.JIII!.), 1078 Pearl River, lliss., 391 Pees (Fiinfkircqpq), 613 Pedro Cays, 266, 267 Ppking, 687, 689 Pelew Is., 858, 864 Pemba Island, 175, 176 Penang, 157-63 Penlops (Bhutan chiefs), 660 Pennsylvania, agricultnrll, 1!09 -area. and population, 31i8, 507-8 - charity, 508-9 - constitution and govt., 507 -· defence, 509 - finance, 509

PER

]'ennsyl vania, instruction, 508 - iron industries, 510 -mining, 509-10 -production and industry, 509-10 - religion, 508 - representation, 355, 507 -tobacco and wheat, 377, 378,

509 Pelion (Morocco), 1021 Pelion de la Gomera, 1219 P!l~rhyn lshlnd (Cook h.), 341 Pensacola (Fla.), 372, 391, 422, 423 Penza, 1153 Peoria, (Ill.), 363, 430 Pe~k, 158, 11!3 et seq, Perene District (Potll), 1101 Perim, 99 Perm, 1153 Porll&J!lbuco, 658, 669 ; town, 659 Pernik mines (Bulga~), 672 PerpJgnaq, 71Q Persia, area. !md popula.tion, 1087 - army, 1089-90

' - banks, 1093 -books of reference, 10\IG -cities, 1087 -commerce. 1091-2 -constitution, 1085-6 - •.mlti vation, 1090 - currency and credit, 10113 -debt, 1089 - defence, 1089-90 - diplomatic representatives, 1095-·6 - finance, 1089 - foreig:tt loans, 1089 -government, 1085 - - local, 1086-7 -instruction, 1088 -justice, 1 08!1 - mmllrals, 1090-1 -money, weights, measures, 1094.-5 -National Council, ~085.,.6 - navy, 1090

' - pearl fishing, 1091 - posts and telegrap4s, 1094 - production and indl!Btu-, 1090 - 1·ailway, 1093 -religion, 1087-8 - royal family, 1085 - Senate, 1086 -Shah, 1085 -silk, 1090 - towns, 1087

l!l82 THE STATE-3MA N'S YEAR-BOOK, 1910

PER

Persian Gulf ports, 1091, 1092, -~ee

also Oman Perth (Scotland), pop., 19 - (W. Australia}, 317 Peru, agriculture, 1101 -area and population, 1097-8 -banks, 1103-4 -books of reference, 1104-5 - boundary disputes, 1098 -commerce, 1102 -constitution and government, 1098 -currency and credit, 1103 -debt, 1100 -defence, 1100-1 - diplomatic representatives, 1104 -finance, 1099-1100 -gold, 1101-2 -industry, 1101-2 -instruction and justice, 1099 -mines, 1101-2 - money, weights,and moasures,1104 -posts and telegraphs, 1103 -President, 1098 - railways, 1100, 1103 -religion, 1099 - shippin~ and navigation, 1103 -Universities, 1099 Perugia, 946 ; town, 950 ; Univ., 953 Peruvian Corporation, 1100 Pesaro, 946 ; town, 950 Pescadores Islands, 976, 991 Peshawur, 124 Peter I, (King}, Servia, 1201 Petervarad, 585 Petrozavodsk, 1153 Pforzheim (Baden), 829, 870 Philadelphia (Pa.), 361, 363, 507;

shipping, 390, 391, 610-11 Philippeville (Algeria), 791 Philippine Islands, area and pop., 553 -banks, 557 - books of reference, 559-60 - commerce, 556 - currency and creuit, 557 - euuoation, 1\54 - finance, 554-5 - forests, 555 -gold, 556 -government, 3!17, 553-4 - immigration, 553 - justice, 554 - mining, 555-6 -naval station, 372

POL

Philippine Islands, production, 555-6

- religion, 554 -university, 554 Philippopolis, 669 Phrenix (Ariz.), 402 Phrenix Islands (Pacific), 346 Phocis, 920 Phthiotis, 920 Piacenza, 946 ; town, 950 ; fort, 958 Piauhy State (Brazil), 658, 659 Pichincha (Ecuador), 737, 739 Piedmont, 945, 962 Pierre (S. Dak.), 517 Pietermaritzburg, 208 Pillzhum (Ecuador), 738 Pilsen, 598 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 717 Pines, Isle of (Pacific), 818 Pi11g Yang (Korea), 995, 996 Pio X., Pope, 1124 Piotrkov, 1153 Pirmus, 920, 927 Pirmasens (Bavaria), 875 Pirot (Servia), 1202 Pisa, 946; to'l'l'll, 950; Univ., 953 Pisagua., port (Chilo), 681 Pishin (Baluchistan), 152, 154 Pitcairn Island" (Pacific), 346 Pittsburg (Pa.), 861, 363, 507, 510 Plauen (Saxony), 829, 909 Plevna (Bulgaria), 669 Plock, 1153 Ploiisti (Rumania), 1133 Plymouth, pop., 15; port, 81 Plymouth (Montserrat), 268 Pnom-Penh (Cambodia), 787 Podgorit;za (Montenegro), 1014, 1016 Pointe-a-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 814 Pointe des Galets (Reunion), 803 Poi tiers, 7 49 ; faculties, 7 54 Pola, 581, 598 Poland (Russian), area and popula-

tion, 1149, 1153 -crops, 1168-9 -forests, 1169 -government, 1147 -justice, 1157 -land ownership, 1167 -live stock, 1169 - manufactures, 1172 - minin~t, 1171, 1172 - See also RUSBia

INDEX 1383

POL

Poltava, 1153 Pomerania, area and pop., 895 Po nape (Caroline Is.), 861 Ponce (Porto Rico), 551 Pondichery (French India), 784 Pondoland (Cape Col.), 199 Ponta Delgada (Azores), 1109 Poona, 124 Popayan (Colombia), 707 Portalegre (Portugal), ll08, 1109 Port Alexander (Angola), 1119 Port Aneon (Panama), 1077 Port Arthur, 687, 695, iOO, 976, 991 Port-an-Prince (Haiti), 934 Port Blair (Andamans), 156 -Penal Settlement, 156 Port Bonet (Ivory Coast), 807 Port Cornwallis (Audamaus), 156 Port de Paix (Haiti), 9:34 Port Edward (Wei-Hai-Wci), 168 Port Elizabeth, 200, 204 Port Florence (B. E. Africa), 171 Port Herald (Nyasalaud), 182 Portland (Me.), 363, 391, 449, 451 -(Oreg.), 361, 383, 504 Port Louis (Mauritius), 179, 180 Port Moresby (Papua), 328 Port N olloth (Cape Colony), 204 Porto (Portugal), ll08 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 659 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 269 Porto Maurizio, 945 ; town, 950 Porto Novo (Dahomey), 808 Porto Rico, 372, 551-2 Port Royal (Jamaica), 266 Port Royal (S.C.), 372 Port Said, 1289, 1290 Porto Seguro (Togoland), 859 Port Sudan, 1304 Port Talbot, 68 Portsmouth, population, 15, 16 Portsmouth (N.H.), 372, 481 Portsmouth (Va.), 391 Portugal, agriculture, 1113 -area and pop., 1108-10 - banks, 1116 -births, deaths & marriages,1109-10 -books of reference, 1121-3 -colonies, 1108, 1110, 1117 et seq. -commerce, 1114 et seq. - constitution & government, 1106 -Cortes, 1106 -currency and credit, 1116

PRI

Portugal, debt, 1111-2 - defence, 1112-3 -diplomatic representatives, 1117 - emigration, 1110 - finance, 1111 ~ fisheries, 1114 -forests, 1113, 1114 ~import duties, 1114-5 - instruction, 1110-11 -justice and crime, 1111 -King, 1106 -mines, 1114 -ministers, 1107 -money, weights, & measures, 1116 - occupations of the people, 1109 -posts and telegraphs, 1116 -production and industry, 1113-4 -railways, 1116 - religion, 1110 -royal family, 1106 - shipping and navigation, 1116-7 -sovereigns since 1097, 1106 - towns, 1109 - University, 1111 -wine exports, 1115 Portuguese Africa, E., 1117, 1120-1 -Africa, W., 1118-20 -India, 1117-8 Portugueza (Venezuela), 1317 Posen, area and population, 895 - emigration, 897 -forts, 837 -town, 829 Potenza, 947 ; town, 950 Poti, 1164 Potosi, 651 ; town, 652 Potsdam, 829 Pozarevatz (Servia), 1203 Pozsony (Pressburg), 613 Prague, 598; University, 600 Praia (Cape Verde Islands), 1118 Pradera (Colombia), 708 Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 185 Preston, population, 15 Pretoria, 195, 215, 216 Prince Edward Island, area and pop.,

242 - - - finance, 24 7 - - - fisheries, 249 - - - instruction, 244 - - -- manufactures, 249 - - - religion, 244 - - - representation, 240, 241

1!)1-),1, 'l'HE STATESl\lAN'::-1 YEAR-BIJUK, 1!11\J

PR! Q!!E

Prince's Island (Principe), 1117,1119 Principe Is. (Port. W. Africa), 1119 Prithvi Bir, M11harajah (Nepal), 1024 Providence Is. (S~ychelles), 185 - (R.I.), 3tH, 363, 511, 512 Province Oriautale (Congo State), 645 -Wellesley (Penajlg), 157-63 Prussia, Abgeordni)tenhaus, 893 - agriculture, 900 -area and population, 824-6, 895-6 -army, 900 - births, deaths, marriages, 827, 896 - books of reference, 901 - brew~rie~, 846, 900 - eol)lmerce, 901 - constitution, 893 -debt, 899 - emigration, 828, 896 - finance, 899 - foreigners, 896 - government, 8~3-5 - - local, 895 - Herrenhaus, 893 - instruction, 830, 897-8 -justice and crime, 898 -King, 891 - kings from 1701, 892 - Landtag, 893 - livo stock, 844, 900 - m!lnufactures, 846, 900 - matncular contribution, 83ti - minerals, 844, 900 -ministry, 894 - occupatiops of the peorle, 826 - railways, 853, 901 - religion, 830, 897 - repr·esentation (Impcri~tl), 823 -royal family, 891-2 - sugar manufacture, 900 -town and rural pop., 896 - universities, sa2, $97 Prussia (E. and W.), area, &c., I,

895 Przemysl, 598 Pskov, 1153 Pqebla (Mexico), 1004; town, 1005 Pueblo (Colo.), 412 Puerto Barrios (Guatemala), 931 Puerto Cortes (Honduras), 938 Puerto Plata (Santo Domingo), 1197 Puerto Suarez (Bolivia), \)~4 Puget Sound (W l!{lh.), shipping, &c.

372, 391, 536, 537

Pulmpuka I. (Cook b.), :>H Puket (Siam), 1211, U13 Pulo CambiJlg (Timor), 1118 Punakha (Bhutan), 650 Punjab, agriculture, 134-5 - area and population, 119 - uirths and c!eaths, 123 - finance, 130-2 - forests, 135, 136 - govemment, 117, 118 -justice, 127 - religion, 125 -roads, 144 -states, 120, 122 - university, \26 Punta Lobos (Peru), 1101 Puntarenas (C~ta Rica), 712,713, 714 Putol!layo, 'fer. (Cplol!lbia) 705 P'u-yi (Emperor of C4inlj.), 68~ Pyrgos, 920 ; town, Q20

QALIUBIA (Egypt), 1289 Qena (Egnt), 1289; town, 1290

Qnang-nam (Annam) mines, 786 Quebec, province, area and pop., 242 - - finance, 24 7 -- - fisheries, 249 - -- forestry, 248 - - instruction, 244 - - m&nufactnres, 249 - - religion, 244 - - repres1mta.tion, 241, 242 - town, 243, 252 Queen's University College, Cor~, 28 - - - Galway, 28 Queen's University, Belfast, 28 Queensland, aborigines, 3Q5 -agriculture, 308-9 - area and population, 305-6 - artesian wells, 309 -banks, 310 - births, deaths, and marriages, '27 5,

305 - books of reference, 310 -commerce, 309-10 - constitution & government, 304 --crops, 308-9 - d.,bt, 307 -defence, 276, 307'-8 - emigration and im~nigration, 306 -finance, 275, 307 - forests, an4 timber tradfl, soa.

INDEX 13f>5

QUE Queensland, gold, 309 - Governor, 304 - instruction, 306 -justice and crime, 30ti - live-stock, 308 - local government, 304 - mines and minerals, 309 -ministry, 304 - occupations of the people, 305 -old-age pensions1 307 - pauporism, 307 -- post~ and telegraphs, 282 - production and industry, 308-9 - railways, 281 - religion, 306 - representation, 273 - shipping, 280, 310 - wealth, 307 -wool, 308 - SeealsoAnstralia, Commonwealth of Queretaro (Mexico), 100~; towu,l005 Quetta, 152, 154 Quezaltenango (Guatemala), 929 Quibd6 (Colombia), 707 <.,!Ltilimane(Port. E. Africa), ll20, 1121 Qui-Nhon (Annam), 786 Quintana Rio, Ter. (Mexico), 1003,

1004 Quito, 737 ; University, 737

RABAI (E. Africa), 171 Rabat (Morocco), 10:Jl

Radom, 1153 Ragusa, 585 Rahman (Malay), 166 Raiatea I. (Pacific), 818 Rajpuhina, areq., $lc., 120 - native states, 120 - religion, 125 -roads, 144 Rakaanga Island (Cook Is.), 341 Raleigh (N. Cflr.), 494 Ralick Islands (Pacific), 864 Ram pur (India), 122, 133; town, 124 Ramsay (Isle of Man), 88 Randers (Denmark), 725 Rangoon, 124; trado, 142 Raoul I. (Pacific), 341 Rapa Island (Pacific), 818 Rarotonga Island (Cook Is ), 341 Rastatt (Baden), 870 Ratack Islands (Pacific), 864 Ratisbon (Bavuria), 875

RHO

Ravavai Is. (Pacific), 818 Ravenna, 946 ; towu, 950 Ravensburg, 915 Rawalpindi (India), 124 Reading, 15 ; College, 29 - (Pa.), 363, 507 Redonda Island, 267, 268 Regent's Park College, 29 Reggio di Calabria, 947; town, !)50 Reggio Emilia, 946 ; town, 950 Reichenbach (Saxony), 909 Reichenberg (Austria), 598 Reims, 749; fort, 761 Reikjavik, 725, 7 34 Rembau (Malay State), 164 Remisemont, fort1·ess, 761 Remscheid (Prussia), 829 Rennes, 749; faculti61!, 754 Resht (Persia), 1087 Rethymo (Crete), 1284 Reunion Island, 781, 782, 783, 803 Iteuss (elder branch), 823, 826, 828,

831, 901 - (younger ln·auch), 823, 826, 828,

831, 902 Reu~s-Gcra, 901 Rcuss-Greiz, 902 Reutlingen, 915 Reval, 1153, 1166 Rewa (India), 121 Rhine, province, area, &c., 8Q5 Rhode Island, area and pop., 358, 511-2 -banks, 513 -charity, 512 -constitution & goveruntOJJt, 511 - defence, 513 - finance 512-3 - instmction, 512 - manufiwtures, 513 -railways, 513 - representation, 355, 511 Rhodesia, area, 189 - books of reference, 193-4 -North-Eastern, 189, 192 --area, 192 -North-Western, 189, 192 -Southern, 189, 190-2 - - administration, 189-90 - - area and pupulatiou, 190 --gold output, 190 --mining, 190 --posts and telegraphs, 191-2

! --railways a11d roads, 101

1386 THE SfATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1910

RHO Rhodesia, Southern, townships, 190 - - trade, 190-1 Riau-Lingga Islands, 1045, 1046 -tin mines, 1050 Riberalta (Bolivia), 653 Richmond (Va.), 363, 531, 532 Richmond, Wesleyan College, 29 Riga, 1148, 1153 Rimatara Island (Pacific), 818 Riobamba (Ecuador), 737 Rio de Janeiro (state}, 658, 659 -arsenal, 663; town, 659; port, 665 Rio de Oro, 1219, 1229 Rio Grande do Norte, state, 658, 659 Jtio Grande do Sui, state, 658, 659 Rioja (Arg. Rep.}, 572, 576 Rio Muni (Spanish Africa), 1229 Rio Negro, prov. (Arg. Rep.}, 572 -(Uruguay), 1309, 1312 Rios (Ecuador), 737, 738 Rivera (Uruguay), 1309 River Cess (Liberia), 998 Rixdorf (Prussia), 8211 Roadtown (W.I.), 269 Roanne, 749 Roatan (Honduras), 938 Rocha (Uruguay), 1309 Rochdale, population, 15 Rochefort, 749; fort, 761, 766 Rochester (N.Y.), 361, 363, 489 Rockhampton (Queensland), 306 Rocky Island (Pacific), 346 Rodosto (Tnrkey), 1267 Rodrigues, 179, 181 Roko Tui (Fiji title), 342 Rome, 946; pop., 950; defence, 958 - See and Church of, 1124 - - archbishoprics, 1127 - - bishoprics, 1127 -- books of reference, 1128-30 - -cardinal bishops, 1125 ---priests, 1125-6 - - - deacons, ~126 - - diplomatic relations, 1128 --Patriarchates, 1127 - - Pope, election of, 1124, 1126 - -Popes from 1676, 1124 --Sacred College, 1125-6 - - Supreme Pontiff, 1124 -University, 953 Rondebosch, 200 Rong (Lepchas), 155 . Rosario (Argentina), 573

RUS

Roseau (Dominica), 269 Rosslau (Anhalt), 869 Rostock, 829, 852, 888; univ., 832 Rostov-on-Don, 1146, 1153 Rotherham, population, 16 Rotterdam, 1030 ; shiwing, 1041 Rotumah Island (Fiji), 342 Roubaix, 7 49 Rouen, 749 ; trade, 77 4 Rovigo, 946; town, 950 Royal Holloway Coli., Egham, 29, 30 Rudolf Province (Uganda), 173 Rudolstadt, 912 Rufaa (Sudan), 1304 Rulisque (Senegal), 805 Rumania, agriculture, 1136 -area and population, 1132-3 - banks, 1138-9 - births, deaths, & man-iageN, 1133 - books of reference, 1139-40 -commerce, 1137-8 -constitution, 1131-2 -debt, 1135 - defence. 1135-6 -diplomatic representatives, 1139 - finance, 1134-5 - forests, 1136 - instruction, 1133-4 -justice, 1133-4 -government, 1131-2 --local, 1182 -mining, 1136 - money, weights, & measures, 1139 -posts and telegraphs, 1188 - production and industry, 1136 - railways, 1188 - reigning King, 1181 - religion, 1183 - shipping, 1138 -towns, 1133 - universities, 1134 Rumelia, Eastern, 668, 669 Rurutu Island (Pacific), 818 Rusa.pi (Rhodesia), 190 Russia, agriculture, 1167 et seq. -area, 1148 -army, 1161-4 -banks, 1181-3 -births and deaths, 1151 - books of reference, 1190-8 - coal output, 1171 -commerce, 1172 et IMIJ· -constitution, 1142 et seq.

INDEX

RUS

Russia, Council of the Empire, 1143

-crops, 1168-9 -currency and credit, 1181-3 -debt, 1160-1 -defence, 1161 et seq. -dependencies in Asia, 1188 et seq. -diplomatic representatives, 1184 - distilleries, 1172 - Duma, 1142-3 -emigration, 1152 - finance, 1158-61 - forests, 1169 - frontier, 1161 - gold output, 1170 -government, 1142-5 - - local, 1145-8 -- Holy Synod, 1144 - illiteracy, 1157 - imperial family, 1141 -- import duties, 1173-4 - instruction, 1155-7 -iron and steel, 1170-1 -justice and crime, 1157-8 - land ownership, 1168 -live stock, 1169 - manufactures, 1172 - mines and minerals, 1170 et seq. - Ministers, Committee of, 1144 --Council of, 1144 -ministry, 1144-5 - money, weights, & measures, 1183 -naphtha, 1170, 1171 -navy, 1165-7 - population, 1148 et seq. - - ethnical composition of~ 1150 - posts and telegraphs, 1181 -prisons and prisoners, 1158 -production & industry, 1168 et seq. - railways, 1180-1 - reigning Emperor, 1141 -religion, 1154 -rivers and canals, 1179-80 -Ruling Senate, 1144 -salt, 1172 -shipping and navigation, 1178 -sugar works, 1172 - tobacco, 1169 - towns, 1152-3 - Tsars and emperors from 1613,

1142 - universities, 1155 -wheat crops, 1168

ST.M

Rnstchuk, 669 Ryazan, 1153

SAADANI (Ger. E. Africa), 862 Saba Island (Dutch W.l.), 1053

Sacramento (Cal.), 407 Sado islands (Japan), 97 6 Saffi (Morocco), 1021 Saga (Japan), 978 Sagallo (Somali Coast), 803 Sahara, 782, 804 -(Algerian), 790 Saharanpur, 124 Saiad tribes (Baluchistan), 153 Saigon (Cochin·China), 787, 788 St. Andrews University, 28, 29. St. Barthelem,Y (Guadeloupe), 814 St. Benoit (Reunion), 803 St. Brandon Islands, 181 St. Christopher, see St. Kitts St. Croix (Danish W.I.), 734 St. Cyr, 756 St. Denis (France), 749; fort, 761;

port, 773 - - Reunion, 803 St. Etienne (France), 7 4 9, 7 56 St. Eustache (Curayao), 105:! St. Francis (Seychelles), 185 St. Gallen (canton), 1249, 1251 -town, 1252 St. George's (Grenada), 270 St. Gothard, fort. (SWitz), 1256 St. Helena, 183-4 St. Helens, population, 15 St. John (New Brunswick), 243, 252 - - (Antigua), 268 --(Danish W.I.), 734 St. John's Hall, London, 29 St. John's (Newfoundland), 261 St. Joseph (Mo.), 363, 432, 465 --(Missouri), 470 St. Kitts, 267, 268 St. Louis (Missouri), 470, 472 - - (Mo.), 361, 363 - - Reunion, 803 - - (Senegal), 805 St. Lucia (W.I.), 270-1 St. Marie Island (Madagascar), 798 St. Martin-de-Re (prison), 757 St. Martin Island (Guadeloupe), 814 St. Martin (Curaya.o), 1053 St. Mary I. (Gambia), 238

1388 'l'HE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, l!llO

ST. M

St. Maurice, fort (SwitzcrlanJ}, 1256 St. Michel (Russia), 1153 St. Nazaire, 749 St. Nicolas (Belgium), 634 St. Ouen, 749 St. Paul (Minn.), 361, 363, 46!, 465 - Reunion, 803 St. Paul Island, 803 St. Petersburg, 1153, 1166 --government, 1146 - - University, 1155 St. Pierre Island, 782, 783, 816 - - (Se,rchelles), 185 - - (Reunion), 803 St. Quentin (France), 749 St. Salvador (Baham11s), 264 St. Thomas (D4nish W. I.), 734 St. Thomas I. (Port W • .Africa),l117,

1119 St. Vincent (W. I.), 270 Raipan (Caroline Islands), 864 Sakai (J11pan), 978 Sakalava l'acH (Madagascar), 798 Sakqalin Island, 971!, 991, 1146 Salamanca University (St•ain), 1221 Salem (Indm), 124 - (Mass), 456 - (Oreg.), 504 Salerno, 947 ; town, 950 Salford, popul~tion, 15 Salisbury (Rhodesia), 190 Salonica (vilayet), 1266 ; town, l2fi7 Salts (4rg.), 572; town, 67l!, 654 Saltillo (Mexico), 10Q5 Salt Lake City (U~h), 363, 526 Salto (Uruguay), 1l!Q9, 1:!12 Saltpond (W. Africa), 231 Salvador, area and population, 1194 - books of referenoe, 1196 -commerce, 1195 -constitution & gov., 1194 -debt, 1194 - diplomatic representatives, 1196 - finance, 1194 -instruction, justice, 1194 - money, weights, me&HUI'es, 1195-6 -posts and telegraphs, 1195 - president, 1194 - produotion, 1195 -railways, 1195 - shipping, 1195 Salzburg (Austria), arep. ~tnll pop.,

696

BAN

Salzbm·g, rupre~entation, c•·ntral 593

- in provincial Diet, 594-5 -town, 598 Samar Island (PhilipJtines), 553 Samara, 1153 Samarai (Papua), 328 Sa!llarang(DutchE. Iml.), 1047 Samarcand, 1153 Samere (Ahys:;iuia), 564 Samoan Is. (Ame1'iean) 558-9 ; naval

station, 377, 558, 559 - - (Gel'lllan), 858, 864-5 Samos, 1265, 1287 Samshui, 688, 695 San Antonio (Tex.), 363, 523 San Carlos (PhilippiP,es), 553 Sandakan (Borneo), 1Ql Sandhurst Royal Military and Staff

Colleges, 54. Sandwich Harbour(Ger.S. W.Atiica),

860 Sandwich or Ex:ate Is. (Pacific), 347 - Islands (Hawaii), 544 - - (S. Atlantic), 257 San Francisco (Cal.), city, 361, 363,

407, 409 - trade & sllippil1g, 390, 391, 411 - U11iversity, 408 San Gil (Colombi~), 706 San J ost! {Cal ), 4Q7 -- (Co11ta Rica), 712; town, 712,

713, 714 - - (Guatemala), 931 -- (Uru~y), 1309 San J~ (4\.rg. Rep.), 672, 576 -town, 573 SanJuan (Porto Rico),551,552; naval

a~tioil, 372 San Juan del Sur, 1056 San Luis (Argentiua),li72 ; town, 573 San Luis Potosi (Mexico), state, 1004;

town, 1005 San Marino, 970; books of reference,

973 San Miguel (Salvador), 1194 Han Paulo cle Loanda, 1119 San Pedro (Paraguay), 1081 - - (Guatemala), 929 San Pedro Sula (Hou.), 938 San Salvador, 1194 Sansanne-Mangu (Togoland), 859 San Sebastian, 1220

INDEX 18H!)

SAN

Santa Ana (Sahtador), 1194 Santa Catharina (Brazil), 658, 659 Santa Clara (Cuba), 717 Santa Cruz (Arg. Rep.), 572 - - (Bolivia), 651 ; town, 652 --(Canaries), 1220 --Island (Pacific), S<l7 Santa Cruz de Mar de Pequeiia, 1021 Santa Elena (Ecuador), 738 Santa Fe (Arg. ), 572 ; town, 573 ;

university, 573 - - (N. Mex.), 4.85 Santa Marta (Colombia), 707, 709 Santander (Spain), 1220, 1223 Santarem (Portugal), 1108 Santa Rosa (Colombia), 707 --(Honduras), 988 San Thome Island, 1117, 1119 Santiago (S. Domingo), 1194 Santiago University (Spain), 1221 Santiago de Chile, 676; town, 676;

University, 677 -de Cuba, 717, 720; town,

718 - del Estero (Arg. Rep.), 572 Santo Domingo, area and population,

934, 1197 -books ofreferencl', 1200 - commerce, 1199 - constitution tuul government, 1197 -debt, 1198 - defence, 1198 - diplomatic representatives, 1200 - finance, 1198 -justice, 1198 - money, weights, & measures, 1200 -posts an<l telegraphs, 1199-1200 - president, 1197 -production and industry, 1199 -railways, 1199 - religion and instruction, 1197-8 - shipping, lJ 99 -town, 1197 - See also Haiti. Santo Luis (Brazil), 659 Santona, fort (Spain), 1223 Santo Paulo, 658, 659 ; town, 659 Santos (Brazil), 659 ; port, 665 Santuao, 688, 695 San Vicente (Salvador), 1194 Sapelo (W. Af.), 280, 231 Sapporo(Japan), 978 Sarajevo, 624

SCH

Saratov, 1168 Sarawak (Borneo), 102 Sardinia, 947; defence, 958 Bark and Brechou, population, 22 -government, 89 Sasebo (Japan), 978 Saskatchewan (Canada), 240, 241,

242, 244, 247, 248, 249 Sassari, 947; town, 950; Uuiv., 9fo3 Sault Ste. Marie, (.fl1ich. ), 4.62 Savage I. (Cook Is.), 341 Savaii (Samoa), 858, 864, 865 Savannah, Ga., 363, 391,425, 427 Savanna Ia. Mar (W.I.), 266 Saxe-Altenburg, 828, 827, 903 Saxe-Coburg Gotha., 828-7, 880, 904 Saxo-Meiningen, 823, 825-7-, 830, 905 Saxe Weimar, 824, 836, 966 Saxony, J.rea and pop., 824, 827, 895,

908-9 - books of reference, 911 - breweries and distilleries, 911 -constitution and govt., 907-8 - emigration, 8::!8 - JiuanCl', 910 -instruction, 830, 909-10 -justice aml crime, 910 -King, 907 -live stock, 844 -manufactures, 846, 910-11 - matricular contribution, 836 -mining; 845, 910-11 - occupations of the peo1•le,

8211 -production aml industry, 910-11 - railways, 853 - religion, 909 - rep1-esentation (Imperial), 823 -towns, 909 - university, 910 - (Pntssian), area, &c., 895 Say (Dahomey), 808 Schaffhausen (canton), 1249, 1251 Schaumburg-Lippe, 823, 825, 831,

911-2 Schellenbnrg, 605 Schenectady (N. Y.), 363, 489 Sohiedam, 1080 Schlesien, see Silesia Schleswig-Holstein, area, &c., 895 Schiineberg (Prussia.), 829 Schwarzburg-Uudolstadt, 823, 825,

830, 912

1390 THE STATESMAN'S YJ£AH-BOOK, 1910

SCH

Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 823, [ 825, 830, 912-3

Schwarzwald, 915 Schwenningen, 915 Schwerin, 888 Schwyz (canton), 1249, 1251 Scotland, agricultural holdings, 62 - agriculture, 60 et seq. -area, 11, 17, 18 -banks, 85 - ---joint-stock, 86 - - post-office, 87 - - trustee, 87 - births, d~aths, and marriages122-3 - uooks of reference, 93 -canals, 82 -coal produce, 67 - commerce, 78 - cotton factories, 69 -counties, 18 -criminals, 37 ··- education, elementary, 33-4 - - secondary, 30, 31 --technical, 31 -- - universities, 28, 29 -- electorate, 5 - emigration, 23-4 - fisheries, 65-6 -- forestry, 65 -·- illiterates, 81 -imports and exports, 73 ··-income-tax assessment, 46 - justice and Ciime, 85-6, 87 - languagd, 12 - local government, 10 - local taxation, 48-9 - occupations of the people, 19 -old age pensions, 37 - parliamentary representation, 5 - pauperism, 38, 89 -population, 11-13, 17-19 --counties, 18 - posts and telegraphs, 88-4 - property assessed, 4 6 - railways, 81, 82 - religion, 26-7 - revenue and expenditure, 44 et seq. -towns, 19 -trade, 78 et seq. - universities, 28, 29 Scranton (Pa.), 361, 868, 507 Scutari (Albania), 1266 Seattle (U.S.A.), 363, 535, 586, 537

SEY Sebastopol, 1153, 1161, 1164 Sebenico, 585 Selangor, 158, 163 et seq. Selma, Ala., 400 Selukwe (Rhodesia), 190 Semipalatinsk, 1153 Sendai (Japan), 978 Senegal, 781, 782, 783, 804, 805-6 Senegambia Territories (French),

804 Senussuiyeh sect, 1281 Seoul (Korea), prov., 994, 995; town,

995, 996, 997 Seraing (Belgium), 634 Sarajevo, 585 Serdar, chief (Persia), 1187 Serena (Chile), 676 Sergipe (Brazil), 658, 659 Serowe, 188 Serpulkhov, 1153 Servia, agriculture, 1205-6 - area and population, 1202-3 - army, 1204-5 - banks, 1207 -births, deaths, marriages, 1203 - books of reference, 1208 - commerce, 1206-7 - oonstitution and govt., 1201-2 -currency and credit, 1207 -debt, 1204 - defence, 1204-5 -diplomatic representatives, 1208 -finance, 1204 - forests, 1205 -instruction, 1203 -,justice, crime, pauperism, 1203-4 -King, 1201 - livestock, 1206 - mining, 1206 -money, weights, & measures, 1208 -posts and telegraphs, 1207 - production, industry, 1205-6 -railways, 1207 -religion, 1208 - towns, 1202 -university, 1203 Sestros (~iberia), 999 Setif (Algeria), 791 Setubal (Portugal), 1109 Sevilla (Spain), 1220; Univ., 1221 Seychelles, 185-6 Seyid Abdul Ahad (Bokhara), 118S Seyidie (E • .A.fl'ica), 171

INDEX 1391

SEY Seyyid Ali bin Hamoud (Zanzibar),

175 Seyyid Feysil bin Turki (Oman),

1075 Sfax: (Tunis), 811 Shabatz (Servia), 1203 Shahjahitnpur, 124 Shahr i Sabz, 1188 Shaik Othman (Aden), 99 Shamanism (Tibet), 701 Shanghai, 687, 689, 693, 695 Shansi, 686, 693 Shan States (India), 119 Shantung, 686, 687, 698 Sharig (Ha.luchistan), 152 Sharkieh or Charkieh, 1289 Shasi, 687, 695 Shebin-el-Kom (Egypt), 1289 Sheffield, pop., 15, 16; Univ., 28, 29 Sheikh, chief (Persia), 1087 Sheik-ul-Islam, the, 1268 Shellah Herbers (Morocco), 1019 Shen-king prov. (Manchmia), 700 Shensi, 686 Sherbin (Egypt), 1289 Sherbro Island ( W. Africa), 232 Shetland Isles, area and pop., 18 Shiah (sect), 100, 1087 Shidzuoka (Japan), 978 Shigatze, 701 Shikoku (Japan), 976 Shimonoseki (Japan), 978; port, 987 Shintoism (Japan), 978 Shirltz (Persia), 1087 Shire Highlands, 182 Shoa (Abyssinia), 563 Sholapur, 124 Shumla (Bulgaria), 669 Sialkot (India), 124 Siam, area and population, 1210-11 - banks, 1214 - books of reference, 1215 - boundaries, 1210 - commerce, 1213-4 -debt, 1212 -defence, 1212 - diplomatic representatives, 1215 -finance, 1211-2 - forests, 1213 -gold, 1213 -government, 1209-10 -instruction, 1211 -King, 1209

SIV

Siam, mines, 1213 -money, weights, measures, 1214-5

I -posts and telegraphs, 1214 - production and inuustry, 1212-3 - railways, 1214 - religion, Hl11 -royal family, 1209 -serfdom, 1212 -shipping, 1214 Siangtan, 687 Siberia, area and pop., 1149 -justice, 1157-8 - mining, 1170 - production, 1168 et seq. -railway, 1180 Sibi ( Haluchistan), 152 Sibonga (Philippines), 553 Sicily, 947 Sidi-bel-Abbes (Algeria), 791 Sidi Mohamed (Bey of Tunis), 810 Siedlce (Russia), 1153 Siem Reap, 1210 Siena, 94o; town, 950; Univ. 953 Sierra Leone, 227, 232-3 - - Protectorate, 233 Siguiry (Guinea), 807 Sikkim, 120, 155-6 Silesia (Austrian), area and pop., 596 - representation in Reichsrath, 598 - - provincial Diet, 595 Silesia (Prussian), area, &c., 895 Silhouette Is. (Seychelles), 185 Simbirsk, 1153 Simon's Bay (Cape Col.), 202 Simpheropol, 1153 Sinai, 1289 Sinaloa (Mexico), 1004 Sinan, or T'sinan, 687 Sincelejo (Colombia), 707 Sind (India), 119, 127, 184, 135 Singapore, 157-63 Singan, 687 Sinjerani, Western (Baluchistan), 151,

153 Sin-kiang, :prov. (China), 701-2 Sino (Liber1a), 993 Sioux Falls (S. Dak.), 517 Siracusa (Sicily), 947 ; town, 950 Sirmur (Nahan) (India), 122, 183 Sisophon, 1210 Sis tan, 1091 Sitka (Alas.), 546 Sivas (vilayet), 1268; town, 1269

13!)2 THE STA1'RSMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1!110

SKI

Skien (Norway), 1064 Skobelev, 1153 Skupshtina (Montenegro), 1014 Slavouia see Uroatia-Slo.vonia Slivno or Slivnitza (Bulgaria), 6!l9 Smethwick, population, 16 Smolensk, 1153 Smyrna (vilayet), 1266 ; town, 1267 Sobo tribe (Nigeria), 230 Society Islands, 818 Soderhamn (Sweden), 1235 Soerabaya (Java), 104 7 Sofala (Port. E. Africa), 1120 Sofia, 669 ; University, 670 SokO<le (Togoland), 8fi9 Sokoto (Nigeria), 227 Sokoto (Abyssinia), 564 Sokotra Island, 99 Solomon Islands (British), 346 Solomon Islands (German), 858, 864 Solothurn (Soleure), 1249, 1251 Somali Coast (French), 782, 783,

803-4 -ports (Italian), 175, 971 -tribes (E. Africa), 171 Somaliland (Abyssinian), 563 -(British), 186 - (Italian), 960, 971 Sombrero Ishm<l (W.I.), 264, 269 Somerville College, Oxford, 30 Somerville (Mass.), 363, 456 Somkeli (Natal), colliery, 211 Somoto (Nicaragua), 1051 Sonrlerberg (Germany), naval Lase,

840 Sondershausen, 913 Sondrio (Italy), 945; town, 9f>O Songchiu (Korea), 996 Sonora (Mexico), 1004 Sonsonate (Salvador), 1194 Sophia Island (Pacific), :346 Sopron (Hungary), 613 Sorbonne (Paris), 7 53 Soriano (Uruguay), 1309, 1312 Sonsun (Colombia), 707 South Africa (British), .•ee Basuto­

land, Bechuanaland, Cape Colony, Rhodesia, Swaziland, &e.

- - Unbn of, 195 7 Southampton, 15 ; coli., 29 ; port, 81 South Australia, aborigines, 312 - agriculture, 314 - area and population, 312

sou i South Australia, hanks, 315 · -births, tleaths, marriages, 275,312

-books of reference, 315 -commerce, 279, 314-5 - "onstitution ,~government, :no-11 -crops, 314 -debt, 314 --emigration allll immigratio11, 312 - factories, 314 -finance, 275, 31~ - Governor, 311 -local government, 311-12 -instruction, 313 -justice and crime, 313 -live stock, 314 - minerais, 314 -ministry, 311 -Northern Ter., 311, 312, 314 -production ant1 industry, 314 - religion, 313 -roads, 315 - Hhipping, 280, 315 -University, 3i3

1 -wealth, 314 -wheat, 314 -wine, 277, ~14 - SeealsoAusttalia, Commonwe~lth of South Carolina, agriculture, 516 -area and pop., 358, 514 -charity, 515 -- constitution and government, f·14 -- cotton crop, 378, 516 - tlofeuee, f,lli - tiuanee, 515 - fisheries, 516 - instruction, 515 -mills, 516 -mining, 516 -production anti industry, 516 - religion, 514 --representation, 355, 514 -rice and tobacco, 377, 378, 516 South Dakota, agriculture, 519 - are:t and pop., 359, 517 -charity, 518 -constitution & government, 517 - defence, 518-9 -finance, 518 - instruction, 518-9 - mining, 519

1 -production a!ld industry, 519 - public lallll, 375 - religion, 517

INDEX 1393

sou South Dakot[\, representation, 355,

517 -wheat crop, an, 519 South-Easteni Agricultural College, -· Wye, 29 South Georgia Island, 25 7 South Island (N. Z. ), 330~ 1 South Orkneys, 257 8outhport, popult~tiou of, 16 South Shetlands, 2fi7 South Shields, popult~tion, 15, 16 South-WP,st Africa (Ger.), 858, 860-1 spain, agricnlture, 1224 - area and populatio!l, 1219-20 - arflly, 1222~4 - banks, 1228 - birtl~s, deaths and marriages,

1220. - books of reference, 1230 -colonies, &c., 1221, 1229~30 - commerce, 1225-7 - constitntion, 1225-7 -Cortes, 1217 - currency all(l credit, 1228 -debt, 1222 - defence, 1222-4 - diplomatic representatives, 1229 -emigration, 1220 -finance, 1221~2 - fisher-ies, 1225 --government, central, 1217-8 --local, 1218 - imrJOrt duties, 122\3 ·-- instruction, 1221 -live stocjr, 12'25 - manufactures, 1225 -- mining and minerals, 1225 - ministry, 1218 - money, weights, measures, 1228-9 -- navy, 1224 -posts and telegraphs, 1228 -production and industry, 1224-5 - railways, 1228 - reHgio11, 1220~1 -royal family, 1216 -shipping and navigation, 1227 - sovereigTh 3, 1216 - sovereigns since 1512, 1217 - town~, 1220 -Universities, 1221 -wines, 1224, 1226-7 Spandau, 829 Spanish Town (Jamaica), 266

STU Speightstown (Barbados), 265 Speyer (Bavaria), 875 Spezia, 950, 958, 960 Spokane (U.S. A.), 535, 536 Springfield (Mass.), 363, 456 - (Ill.), 430 Sri Menanti (M:tlay State), 164 Srinagar, 124 Stanley (Falkland Islands), 257 Stanley F~lls (Congo State), 648 Stanley Pool, 645, 648 Stanleyville, 648 Starbuck Island (Pacifite), 347 Stavanger (Norway), 1064 S ta vropol, 1153 Stawell (Victoria), 298 Steiermark, see Styria Steppes (l{nssian), \}re11 and J•Op.,

1150 ; crops, 1168 · Stettin, 82~ ; shipping, 852 Stevenson Road (Rhodesia), 192 Stewart Island (N:z.), 330, 331 Stewart Sound (Andamaus), 156 Stockholm, 1235 ; defence, 1240 ;

local government, 1233 ; sP.iwiug, 1243

Stockport, population, 15, 16 Rtoke-upon-Trent, 16 Straits Settlements, area, 15S -·-books ofreference, 167-8 - CO!llmerce, 161-2 - communications, 162 --constitution and govcmmeut, 1r.7 -currency, 163 -customs valuatio11, 1 G2 - defence, HJO -finance, 160 -governor, 158 -import duties, 161 -instruction, 159 -justice and crime, 160 - military expenditure, 95 -money, weights, measures, 163 -population, 158-9 · - production ~nd iu!lustry, 160 -- railways, 162 · -shipping, 162 -tin, 162 - troops at, !l5, 160 - See al.w Malay States, Feder11te<l. Strassburg, 829, 831, 868; Univ.,

832 Stuttgart, 829, 915

4 {T

13!J4 THE STATI£SMA!':'s H~AU-BOOK, 1910

STY

Styria, (Austria), area and pop., 596 - representation in Reichsrath, 593 - -provincial Diet, 594-5 Suabia, 87 4, 875 Suakin, 1304 Suarez, 654 Suchan, 686, 687, 695 Sucre (Bolivia), 652 -(Venezuela), 1317 Sudan (Anglo-Egyptian), 1303-6 Suez, 1289 - Canal, 1300-1 Suifen-ho (China), port, 695 Sulina, 1138 Snlu fslands, 553 Sumatra, 1045, 1046; coal mines, 1050 Sund:l Islands, 1045 Sunrlay I. (Pacific), 341 Sunderland, 16 ; port, 68, 81 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1235 Sungei Ujong, 164 Suui or Sunni (sed), 100, 176, 1019,

1087 Sur, 1076 Surat, 124 Surinam, 1051-3 Sus (Morocco), 1019 Suva (Fiji), 342 Suwalki, 1153 Sveaborg, 1161, 1164, 1185 Swakopmund (Ger. S. W. Af. ), 860,861 Swansea, 16; port, 68, 81 Swat, 567 Swatau, 688, 695 Swaziland (S. Africa), 19-1-5, 216 Sweden, agriculture, 1240 Sweden, area & pop., 1233 et seq. - army, 1238-40 -banks, 1244-G - births, deaths, and marriages, 1235 -books of reference, 1246-7 - canals, 1244 -commerce, 1241-3 - constitution, 1232 - Council of State, 1231 - currency and credit, 1244-5 - customs valuation, 1242-3 -debt, 1238 -defence, 1238-40 -Diet, 1232 -diplomatic representatives, 1246 -emigration, 1235 - finance, 1236-8

SWI

Sweden, government, central, 1232 - - local, 1233 -import duties, 1242 - industry, 1241 - instruction, 1235-6 -justice and crime, 1236 -King, 1231 -kings and queens since 1521, 1231 - Landsting, 1232-3 -live stock, 1240 --mines and minerals, 1240-1 - ministry, 1232-3 -money, weights, and measures, 1245 -navy, 1240 - occupations of the people, 1234 - pauperism, 1236

, - posts and telegraphs, 1244 , - production, 1240-1 ' -railways, 1244

- religion, 1235 -royal family, 1231 - shipping and navigation, 1243 - towns, 1235 - U ni versi ties, 1235 -See also Norway. Switzerland, agriculture, 1258 -area and population, 1250-2 - army, 1256 et seq. -banks, 1261 - book of reference, 1262 -births, deaths, and marriages, 1252 - Bundesrath, the, 1249 - commerce, 1258-60 - constitution, 1248-9 -currency and credit, 1261 - customs valuation, 1259 -debt, 1255 - defence, 12ii6 ct seq. -diplomatic representatives, 1261 - emigration, l:.l52 - Federal Assembly, 1248-50 - finance, 1255-6 - forestry, 1258 -government, central, 1248-50 - -local, 1250 -instruction, 1253-4 -justice and crime, 1254 -live stock, 1258 - money, weights, measures, 1261 - N ationalrath, 1248-50 - occupations of the people, 125b-2 -posts ami telegraphs, 1260 - President, 1250

INDEX 1395

SWI

Switzerland, production and indus-try, 1258

-railways, 1260 - religion, 1252-8 - Standerath, 1248 - towns, 1252 --Universities, 1254 Sydney (N.S. W.), linance, 289 - naval station, 276, 289 - population, 286 -shipping, 281 --University, 287 Sydney J slam! (Pacific), :346 Syra (Greece), 920 Syracuse (~. Y. ), :lil1, 363, 489 Syr Darin, 1150 Syria (vilayet), 12tiG Syzran, 1153 Szabadka (Hungary}, 613 Szechwan, 686, 6!J;~ Szeged (Hungary), 613 Szekes-l<'ejervar (Hungary), 613 Szemao, 688, 695 Szentes (Hungary), 613

1: ABA CO (Philippines), 553 Tabasco (Mexico), 1004

'fabora (Ger. K Africa), 862 Tabriz (Persia), 1087, 1091 Tach ira (Venezuela), 1317 'l'acna, prov. (Chile), 676, 1098 Tacoma (Wash.), 363, 5:34, 537 'facuarernbo (Uruguay), 1309 Tafilet (Morocco), 1019 'l'aft, W. H., President, U.S.A., 351 Tagal tribes (Cochin China), 787 'l'agamog, 1153 Tahaa I. (Pacific), 818 Tahiti, 782, 783, 818-9 'l'ai mce (Annam), 786 Tainan (Formosa), 990 'l'aipa (Macao}, 1118 Taiwan, see Formosa Tai-yuan, 686 Tajurah (Somali coast), 803 'l'ajiks (tribe), 568 Taka (Bhutan), 650 Takamatsu (Japan), 978 Tal<aoka (Japan), 978 Takasaki (Japan), 978 Tales, (Chile), 676; town, 676

TAt;

Talcahuauo (Chile), town, 676; port, 681

Talien-wan, 687, 700, 976 Tallahasse (Fla.), 42' Tamale (Gold Coast), 232 Tamatave, 798, 800 Tamaulipas (Mexico), 1004

r Tambov, 1153 Tam Chui, mines, 004 Tammerfors, 1153, 1185 Tampa (Fla.), 422 Tampico (.Mexico), 1009 Tampin, 164 Tamsui (Formosa), 900 Tamworth (N. S. W. ), 286 Tanala race ( Yiadagascar), 798 Tanaland (B. E. Af. ), 171 Tana River dist. (B. E. Af. ), 171 Tanga (Ger. E. Africa), 862 Tangier (Morocco), 1019, 1020 Tanjore, 124 Tanna Is. (Pacific), :i4 7 Tantah (Egypt), 1290 'faoism, 688 Taotais (China), 685

! Taranaki district (N.Z.), 331 'l'aranto, fort, (Italy), 958 Tarapaci, lJrov. (Chile), 676,679,1098 T:uifa, 1223 Tarija (Bolivia), uril ; town, 652 Tarnol'ol, 598 'l'ashkend, 1153 Tasichozoug (Bhutan), GiiO 'l'asiko, or A pi Is. (Pad fie), 34 7 Tasmania, agriculture, 326 - area and population, 323-4, 326 --births, deaths, and marriagcH, 275,

324 ' - books of reference, 327

- commerce, 327 -constitution and government, ~23 -debt, 325 -- defence, 276, 326 - emigration and immigration, 324 - finance, 275, 325-6 - fruit culture, 326 -gold, 326 -- Governor, 323 - instruction, 324-5 -justice and crime, 325 - live stock, 326

- mines and minerals, 326 - ministry, 323

4 u 2

1396 THE STATESMAN's YEAll-BOOK, 1910

TAS TOU

Tasmania, occupations of the people, 324

- pauperism, 325 -production and industry, 326 - religion, 325 - representation, 273 - shipping, 280, 327 ·- University, 325 -See also Australia, Commonwealth Tatnngkau, 687, 695, 700 Tavastehus, 1153 'l'aveta (B. E. Africa), 171 Tavira (Portugal), llO!l Tawilah I. (Persian Gulf), 1075 'l'a-yeh mines (China), 693 'l'cgncigalp[\ (Honduras), 938 Tchen1n, 1087, 1091 'l'eita Mwatate (B. E. Africa), 171 'l'embuland (Cape Col.), 199 'l'emesvar, 585, 613 'l'cmir-Khan-Shnra, 11G3 'l'emuco (Chile), 676 Teng-yueh, 688, 695 Tennessee, agriculture, 521-2 - area and populatiO}I, 359, 520 -- charity, 521 - eoal, 522 -- uonstitutiun & govt., 5:!0 -cotton, 378, 52~ --- defence, 521 - finance, 521 -instruction, 520-1 - mining, 522 -production and iu<lustry, 521-2 - religion, fi20 - representation, 355, 520 -tobacco& wheat, 377,378, 521-2 'l'enno or Emperor of Japan, 97 4 'l'ephus (of Bhutan), 650 Topic Ter. (Mexico), 1003, 1004 Teramo (Italy), 946 ; town, 950 Terre Haute (Ind.), 363, 434 'l'ete (Port. E. Africa), ll20 'retuan (Morocco), 1021 Texas, agriculture, 524 -·- area and population, 358, 523 -· charity, 524 -- constitution and govt., 522-:3 -· cotton crop, 378, 529 - defence, 524 - finance, 524 - instruction, 523 - mining, 524

Texas, production and indn1;try, 524-5

-religion, 523 -representation, :351), 523 -tobacco, wheat & rice, 377, 524 Thessaly, 924 Thorn, fort, 837 Thursday lslan<l, 276 Thurgau (canton), 1249, 12fi1 Tibet, 686, 700-1 'ficino (canton), 1249, 1251 Tient-sin, 686, 687. 689, 695, 971 Tierra del Fuego, 572, 676, 679 Tifiis, 1153 Tigre (Abyssinia), 51!3 Ti-hwa, 702 Til\mrg, 1030 Timbo (F1·ench Guinea), 807 'l'imbuktu, 809 Timor (Dutch), 1046 -(Portuguese), 1117, 1118 Tiraspol, 1153 Tlaxcala (Mexico), 1004 Tlem~en (Algeria), 191 Tobago (W. Indies), 264, 269 'l'obolsk, 1153 Togo ('l'ogoland), 859 Togoland, 858, 859 'l'ohuko University (Japan), 979 Tokelau lsla11Us (Pacific), 346 'l'okio or Tokyo, 97 S ; nniven.it.y, 979 'l'okushima (Japan), 978 Tolc<lo (Ohio), 361, 363 'l'olima (Colombia), 708 Toluca (.Mexico), 1005 •rombo Island (Guinea), 807 'l'omsk, 1153 ; University, llf•5 Tonga Islands, 273, 345 Tongareva I. (Cook Is.), 341 'l'ongkah Is., 1213 Tongsa (Bhutan), 650 'l'onk (India), 121 Tonking, 782, 788 Tonsberg, fort (Norway), 1067 Toowoomba (Queensland), 306 Topeka (Ku. ), 440, 441 'l'oro (Ugau<la), 174 Toronto (Canada), 243, 252 Tortoise Islands, see Galapagos 'l'ortola Island (W. I.), 269 'l'otonicapan (Guatemala), 929 Tc.ttol'i (Japan), 978 Touggart (Algeria), 790

INDEX 13!)7

TOU Toul (fortress), 761 Toulon, 749 ; fort, 761, 766 Toulouse, 749; faculties, 754, 756 Toungso(Ton~)(Bhutan), 650 Tourane (Annam), 786 Tourcoing, 749; trade, 774 Tournai, 634, 637 Tours, 749 Townsville (Queensland), 306 Toyama (Japan), 978 Toyohashi (Japan), 978 Transcaspian provinces, 1150 Transcaucasia, 1149 Transkei, 199 Transvaal, The, area and pOI'·• 216 -hanks, 222 - books of reference, 222-3 - Uhinese in, 220, 221 - co~tl output, 220 - comnwrce, 221 -constitution & government, 214-5 -debt, 218 - defence, 95, 219 - diamonds, 220 - finance, 218-9 - gold output, 219-20 - Governor, 215 - import duties, 221 -instruction, 216-7 -justice, 217-8 - legislature, 214-5 - live-stock, 219 - military expen!Iiture, 95 - mining, 219-21 -production and indust1·y, 219-20 -railways, 222 -religion, 216 - telegraphs, 222 Trapani (Italy), on ; town, 950 Tras os Montes, 1108 Travancore.(lndia), 121 Trarza (Fr. W. Africa), 805 Trebizond (vilayet),1266; town, 1267 Treinta-y-Tre& (Uruguay), 13Q9 Trengganu (Malay State), 166, 167,

1210 Trenton (N. Jersey), 863, 482 Treviso (Italy). 946 ; town, 950 Trichinopoli, 124 Trieste, 593, 595, 596 ; fort, 585 ;

port, 606 ; town, 598 Trikkala, 920; town, 920 Trinidad (W. Indios), 264, 269

TUR Trinidad (Bolivia), 652 Triphylia, 920 Tripoli (Afr.), 1266, 1279 Tripolitsa. (Greece), 920 Tristan_ da Cunha, 18 4 Trivandrum, 124 Trois Freres Islands, 181 Trondhjem (Norway), ·1064; ship.

ping, 1070, 1071 Troy (N.S. ), 363, 489 Troyes, 749 Trujillo (Honduras), 938 -(Peru), University, 1099 - (Ycnezuela), 1317 Tsaritsyn, 1153 'l'sinau, 687, 863 Tsingtau (China), 863 T~itsihar (China), 700 Tsu (Japan), 978 Tsushima Islands (Japs.n), 976 Tua-Motu Is. (Pacific), 818-9 Tuaregs (Moroeco), 1019 Tiibin~n, 915 ; Univ., 832, 916 Tnbua1 Is. (Pacific), 818 Tucuman (Arg.), 572; town, li73 Tula, 1153 Tnleea (Rumania), 1133 Tnli (Rhodesia), 190 '1'1llll&co (Colombia), 707 'runghi Bay (~anzibar), 171i Tungurahua (Ecuador), 737 Tunis, 781 -area and pop., 782, 811 - army, 792, 811 -Bey, 810 -books ofreferencEt, 814 -city, 811 - commerce, 783, 812-3 - finance, 81~ -government, 810 - indust~:y, .812 - instrnctiou1 811 - mon~y1. weigh_,, 1: DJ.e"IWIB, 813 -railways qd i411tlgt.tpb;, 813 Tunja (Colombia), 707 Turano (Annam), 786 Tur~i, 1153 Turm (Torino), 945; town, 950;

Univ •• ~.1!3 Tur)qr.na (U~!ia), 17a Turkestan (OhineHii 686, 701-2 -(Russ.), 1160 Turkey, agrieulture, 1275-6

13D8 THE STATESMAN's YEAR-HOOK, 1ll10

TUR

Turkey, area and population, 1265-7 - army, 1270-3 - books ofreference, 1280-3 - commerce, 1276-7 - constitution & govt., 1264-5 -debt, 1269 -defence, 1270 -diplomatic representatives, 1:J80 -finance, 1268-9 - frontiers, 1269-70 -gold, 1275 - instruction, 1268 -mining, 1275 -ministry, 1265 - money, weights, measureij, 1278-9 - navy, 1273-4 - padiament, 1264-5 -posts and telegraphs, 1278 -production ana industry, 1274-5 - railways, 1277-8 - religion, 126 7-8 - royal family, 1263 - shipping and navigation, 1277 -sovereigns from 1299, 1264 -Sultan, 1263 - towns, 1267 -tributary states, 1279-80, 1286 - vilayets, 1265, 1266 'l'urkistan (Afghanistan), 568 Turks Island, 266, 267 'l'urkwel (Uganda), 173 'l'uscany, 946 Tushmal, chief (Persia), 1187

. Tu~kegee Institution (Ala.), 400 'l'uticorin, trade, 142 'l'uttlingen, 915 Tutuila Is. (Samoa), 372, 558, 559, 864 •rver, 1153 Twillingate (Newfoundland), 261 Tyne Ports, 68, 91 Tynemouth, population, 16 Tyrol (Austria), area and pop., 596 -representation in Reichsrath, 593 - - provincial diet, 594-5

UBANGI (Congo State), 645 Ubangi-Sha.ri-Chad Colony (Fr.

Congo), 796 Uddevalla. (Sweden), 1285 Udine (Italy), 946 ; town, 950

UNI

U ele (Cougo Rtate), 645 Ufa, 1153 Uganda Protectorate (E. Africa),

173-5; books of reference, 178-9, -Railway, 171, 173, 174 Uitenhage (Cape Colony), 200 Ujiji (Ger. E. Af.), 862 Ujiyamada (Japan), 978 Ujpest (Hungary), 613 Ukamba (E. Africa), 171 Uleil.borg, 1153, 1185 Ulema (Persian), 1087; (Turkish),

1293 Ulm, 829, 915 Ulster province, population, 20 - agricultural holdings, 63 Ulua (Honduras), 988 Uman, 1153 Umballa (India), 124 Umbria, 946 Umtali (Rhodesia), 190 Ungava (Canada), 242 Union, or Tokelau Islands, 346 Union of South Africa, 195 - Constitution & government, 195-7 - Governor, 197 United Provinces (Agra and Oudh),

agriculture, 134, 135 -area and population, 119 - births and deaths, 123 - finance, 130-2 -forests, 135, 136 -government, 117, 118 -Justice, 127 - religion, 125 -roads, 144 - statPs, 120, 122 United States, agriculture, 375 - area, 857 et seq. - army, ~70-1 - banks, 894-5 - births, deaths, and marriages, 360-1 -books of reference, 397-9 - Cabinet, 853-4 -cereal crops, 377 -cities, 361, 362-3 - coal output, 380 - coinage, 394 -commerce, 386-90 - Congress, 351-5 - constitution, 851 - copper output, 880, 385 -corn, 877 ·

INDEX. 139U

UNI

United States, cotton, 377, 385 - currency and credit, 394-5 - customs valuation, 386-7 - debt, 369-70 - defence, 370 et seq. - diplomatic representatives, 396-7 - finance, Federal, 368-70 - - state, 370 - fisheries, 386 - forestry, 379 - fruit-growing, 378-9 - gold output, 381, 387 -government, 351-6 - -local and state, 356-7 - House of Representatives, 354-5 - immigration, 362 - import duties, 386 - Indian reservations, 360 -insauction, 364-6 - iron and steel, 380, 383-4, 385-6 - ,iustice and crime, 367 - live stock, 378 -manufactures, 381 et seq. -mines and mineta.ls, 379-81, 385 - money, weights, & meaRlll'es, 396 - navy, 372-4 - occupations of the people, 360 - pauperism, 367-8 - petroleum output, 380 -population, 357 et lllliJ. --foreign and foreign-born, 358,

360 - - movement of, 360-2 - precious stones, 381 - President, 351 - P1·esidents since 1789, 352 -production and industry, 375 etlllll] ·-public lands, 375-6 - railways, 392 -religion, 363-!l -rice, 377 - schools, 364 et seq - Senate, 354 - shipping and navigation, 390-2 - silver output, 379, 381, 387 - spirits, production of, 386 - states and territories, 358-9, 375 -sugar, 377 - poste and telegraphs, 392--3 - telephones, 393 - tobacco, 378 - universities and colleges, 365 - vice-presjdeJlts since 1789, 352-3

UTA

United States, wheat crops, 377 - wine, 379, 386 -wool, 378 University College, London, 28, 29 - - Dublin, 28 Upper Senegal and the Niger

(French), 805, 808-9 Unterwald (cantons), 1249, 1251 Unyoro (Uganda), 174 Upolu Island (Pacific), 858, 864, 865 Upsala, 1235 ; University, 1235 Ural, mining, 1170 Uralsk, 1153 Urbino prov., 946; University, 953 Urga (Mongolia), 702 Urgel, Bishop, 781 Urgenj, New (Khiva), 1190 Uri (canton), 12411, 1251 Uruguay, area & population, 1309-10 - banks, 1314 -births, deaths, marriages, 1310 - books of reference, 1316 - commerce, 1313 - constitution and government, 1309 -currency and credit, 1314 -debt, 1311 - defence, 1318 - diplomatic representatives, 1316 -emigration and immigration, 1310 -finance, 1311 - justice, 1311 - live stock, 1312 -money, weights, & measures, 1314 - posts and telegraphs, 1314 - President, 13011 - production and industry, 1312-3 - railways, 1314 - religion and instruction, 1310-11 - roaiis, 1314 - shipping and navigation, 1313 Uruml&h (Persia), 1088 Usbeg, or Uzbeg, tribe, 568, 1189 Ust-Dvinsk, 1161, 1164 Utah, agriculture, 528 - area & population, 359, 526, 527-8 - charity, 527 - constitution and government, 526 - defence, 527 - finance, 527 -instruction, 526-7 - irrigation, 528 - mining, 381, 6.28

I - prod\lction and industry, 527-8

1400 THE STATESMAN'::; YEAR-BUOK, 1910

U'H

Utah, public lands, 37 5, li:J7 - representation, 355, 526 Utica (N.Y.), 363, 489 Utila (Honduras), 938 Utrecht (Natal), 207, 208, 210, 211 -(Netherlands), prov., 1031, 1037;

town, 1030; University, 1031 Utsunomiya (Japan), 978 Uvea Island, 818

VADO, fortress (Italy), 958 Vaduz, 608

Vaitupu Island (Pacific), 346 Valais (canton), 1249, 1251 Valdivia, prov. (Chile), 676 Valencia (Spain), 1220 ; Univ., 1221 ValladoliLl, 1220 ; University, 1221 Valletta (Malta), 97 Valparaiso, 676; town and port,

676, 681 Van, 1266 Vancouver, 243, 252 Vanga (B. E. Africa), 171 Vanna Levu (Fiji), 342 Var-11a, 669, 673 Vasteras (Sweden}, 1235 Vatiu, or Atiu, Island (Cook Is.), 341 Vaud (canton), 1249, 1251 Vavau (Tonga}, 345 Vaxholm, fort. (Sweden), 12·10 Venezuela, area & population, 1316-7 - banks, 1320 - books of reference, 1321-~ - cocoa and coffee, 1318 -commerce, 1319-20 - constitution and govt., 1316 -debt, 1318 -defence, 1318 -diplomatic representatives, 1321 - finance, 1318 - gold output, 1319 -justice and crime, 1317-8 -mines and minerals, 1319 - money, weights, itnd i:neaSttres,

1320-1 - pearl fishery, 1319 -posts and telegtaphs, 1320 - President, 1316 - pr.qduction a~d inLltistry, 1318-9 - railways, 1320

VlC

V eneznela, religion allt! instruction, 1317

- shipping, 1320 Venice (Venezia), 946; town, 91\0;

shipping, 967 ; fort, 958 . Vera Cruz (Mexico), 1004; town,1005 Verdun (fortress), 761 Vermont, agriculture, 630 -- area and population, 358, 529 - charity, 529-30 - constitution & govt., 529 - defence, 530 - finance, 530 - forests, 530 - instruction, 529 -production and industry, 530-1 - representation, 355, 529 Verona, 946 ; town, 950 ; fort, 958 Versailles, 7 49; fort, 761 Verviers (Belgium), 634 Vianna do Castillo (Portugal), 1108 Viborg, 1153, 1161, 1164, 1185 Vicenza, 946 ; town, 950 Victoria, agriculture, 301-2 - area alld population, 297-8 - banks, 303 - births, deaths, marriages, 298 - books of reference, 303 -coal 302 - com~erce, 302-3 -constitution & government, 296-7 - cuJTency and credit, 303 -debt, 300 - tlefence, 27 6 - emigration anu immigration, 298 - finance, 27 5, 299-300 - forests, 301 -gold coined, 303 - - production, 3b2 -- Governor, 296 - local government, 297 - instruction, 298-9 - justice and crime, 299 - live-stock, 301 - manufactures, 302 -i.mining, 302 - ministry, 296 - occupations of the people, 297 -- old age pensions, 299 - posts and telegr:\.phs; 28~ -production and industry, 301-2 - railway~, 281 - religion, 298

INDEX 1401

vw Victoria, representatio11, 27q - shipping and navigation, ~80 -University, 298 -wealth, 300 -wheat, &c., 301 -wine, 277, 301 - wool production, 301 See also Australia, Cown:wjlwealth of Victoria (British Cpllljllbi~), ~43 - {Ho11g I}ongl, ·lll - (Ka\J!eifln}, 860 - (Labuan), 159 -- (Rhodesia), 190 - (Seychelles), 185 Victoria I~land (Pacific), 346 Victoria University, 28 Vienna, 585, 598; University, GOO Vieu--tiane (Laos), 788 Vie<lues I. (P.R.), 552 Vigo, Spain, 1223 Villa ~ella, 654 Villa del Pilar (Paraguay), 1081 Villa Montes (Bolivia), 652 Villa Real (Portugal), 1108 Villa Riqa (Paraguay), 1081 Villenour (French India), 784 Vilna, 1153 Vi1ta del Mar (C!tilr ), G7G Vinuitsa, 1153 Virginia, agriculture, 533 -area and population, 358, 531-2 - dwrity, 532 --- coustitntion & guvennncnt, 531 --- rotton, 533 - delimcn, 53.3 -- fmaucP, G3:2-3 --- tishories, 533 - instruc.tion, 532 - mining, 533 - production and industry, fi33-4 - representation, 355, 531 - tobacco crop, 373, 533 Virginia, West, see West Virgiqia Virgin Islands, 264, 267, 269 Vitousk, 1153 Viti Levu (Fiji), 342 Vitoria (Spain), 1220 Vittorio ~~mannele III. (Italy), 942 Vizcu (Portugal), llOR Vl<!dikavkaz, 1153 Vladimir, 1153 Yla,1jvostok, 1153, 11G1, 1162 Vli~singcn (Flushing), 1041

WAS

' Yolo (Greece), 920 Vologda, 1153 Voradberg, area an4 population, 596 - represep~tion ip Reichsrath, 593 - - provincial Diet, 594-5 Voronezh, 1153 Vranya (Servia), 1203 Vryheid (Natal), 207, 208, 210, 211 Vya\ka, 1153 Vyernyi, 1153

UT ADAI, 797, 804 H Wadelai (E. AfTica), 175

Wa<l Draa (Morocco), 1019 Wad Gir (Morocco), 1019 Wad Medani (Sudan), 1304 Wad Ziz (Morocco), 1019 Wagga Wagga (N.S.W.), 2SG Wai-wu-pn (China), 684 Wakamatsu (Japan), 978, 984 Wakayama (Japan), 978 Wakf lands, Egypt, 811 Vt'akkerstroom (Natal), 207 Waldeck, 823, 825, 828. 831, 913 Wales, area and IJop., 11, 12, lil, lti - books of reference, 8\J, 94 - coal raised, 67 - language, 12 - secondary education, 30 - trustee savjngs blinks, 87 -University, 28, 29

See also England and Wales Waltish Bay (S. W. Afri"a), 199, SGO Wallachia, 1132 Wiili, chief (Persia), 1087 Wallis Archi]'elago (Paeifie), 818 Walsall, population, 16 Wankie eoalfiehl (Hhodesia), 191 Warri (West Africa), 230, 231 \\'arrington, pol'ulutiun, 16 W arruambool (Victoria), 298 Warsaw, 1153, 1161; Univ., 1155 Warsheikh, 175, 971 Washington, D.C., 361, 363,372,420 Washington (State), f\griculturc, 536 - area & population, 3[\5, 35~, 5~4-5 - charity. 535 - eoal, 536

, - constitution an~l govermnent, 534 ' - defence, 536

-finance, 535-6 - fisheries, 536 - forest reserves, 379, 536

1402 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1910

WAS

Washington, instruction, 535 - irrigation, 536 -mining, 536-7 - production and industry, 536-7 - public land, 375 - representation, 355, 534 - religion, 535 - wheat crop, 377, 536 Washington Island (Pacific), 34.7 Waterbury (Conn.), 363, 415 Waterford, 11, 21 Watling's Island (W.I.), 264 Wattana mines (Siam), 1213 Waziristan, 567 Wedel, Count v. (Statthalter, Alsace-

Lorraine). 867 Weihaiwei, 168-9, 687 Weimar, 906 Weinheim (Baden), 870 Welle (Congo Stnte), 645 Wellesley Coli. (U.S.A.), 457 Wellington (N. Z. ), distrint, 831 ;

port, 3£9 ; town, 336 ; trade, 338 W enchau, 688, 695 Wesleyan College, Richmond, 29 West Africa (French), 781, 782 et

.9Cq,

- Portn~uese, 1117, 1118-9 -Spanish, 1229 West African Colonies, British, 227-36 - books of reference, 236-7 - customs valuation, 235 -debt, 235 -statistics, 234-6 -- troops in, 95 West Bromwich, population, 16 Western Australia, aborigines, 317 - agriculture, 320 -area and population, 317-8 - banks, 32] ... 2

WIL

Western Australia, justice and crime, 318-9

- live stock, 320 - mining, 321 -ministry, 316-7 -pauperism, 319 -production and industry, 320-1 -religion, 318 - shipping, 280, 321 See also Australia, Commonwealth of. Western Province, Uganda, 17 4 Westfield College, Hampstead, 29, 30 West Ham, population, 16 West Hartlepool, population, 16 West Indies, British, 52, 264 ; statiR-

tics, 271-2 , - Danish, 734

- Dutch, 1051 -- French, i82, 783, 814

! Westland (N.Z.), district, 331 , Westphalia, area, population, 895 1 West Point (lJ.S.A.), military eoll.,

490 West Virginia, agricultme, 540 -area and pop., 358, 538-9 -banks, 540 - charity, 539 -· constitution and govt., 538 - defence, 539-40 - finance, 539 - forests, 540 - instruction, 539 - mining, 540 - production and industry, 540 -· religion, 639 - representation, 355, 538 Whang-hai pt·ov. (Korea), 995 Wheeling (W. Va. ), 539 Whydah (Dahomey), 808

- Lirths, deaths, and marriag~s, 275, , Wiborg, see Viborg Wiene1·-Neustadt, 598 Wiesbaden, 829 318

- books of reference, 32:! - commerce, 321 -constitution & government, 311-2 -currency and credit, 321-2 -debt, 319 - emigration and immigration, 318 -finance, 275, 319 - forestry, ~20 -gold, 321 -Governor, 316 - iustructiou, 318

Wigan, population, 16 Wiju, port (Korea), 996 Wilhelm II., German Emperor, 821;

King of Prussia, 891 Wilhelm II. (Wiirttemberg), 914 Wilhelm, Grand Duke, Luxemburg,

1002 Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke (Saxe·

Weimar), 906 Wilhelmina, Queen (Nether lands),

1026

INDEX 1403

WIL

Wilhelrnshaven, 837 ; naval port, 840 Wilke~~barre (Pa. ), 363, 507 Wilmington (Del.), 363, 417 - (N. Car.), 494, 496 Wilson Islands (Pacillc), 347 Windhoek (Ger. S.W. Africa), 860-1 Windward Islands, 264, 270-1 Winueba (W. Africa), 231 Winnipeg, 243 Winterthur (Switzerland), 1252 Wisconsin, agriculture 54.3 - area and population, 358, 541 - charity, 542 - constitution and government, 541 - defence, 543 - finance, 542 -instruction, 541-2 -mines, 543 - production an,l industry, 543 -public lands, 375 - religion, 541 - representation, 355, 541 -wheat and tobacco, 377, :178 Wismar (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), 888 Witwatersrand, 216, 217 W ol verhampton, population, 16 Wonsan (Korea), 99ti W oodlark I. (P>\pna), 328 Woodstock (Uape Col.), 200 Woolwich, Royal Military Acalemy,54 Worcester, population, 16 Worcester (Cape Col.), 200 Worcester (.Mass.), 361, 363, 456 Worms (He'>lle), 884 Wu-chang, 686 Wuchau, 688, 695 Wuhu, 687, 695 Wunsan, gold mine (Korea), 996 Wl1rttemberg, agricultme, 917 -area and pop., 824, 915 --- births, deaths, marriages, 827, 915 - books of reference, 917 -breweries, 846 -7 -constitution & government, 914--n -debt, 917 - emigration, 828 - finance, 916-7 -industry, 826, 917 -instruction, 830, 916 -live stock, 844 - manufactures, 846 ...:__ matricular contribution, 836 - occupations of the people, 826

YEM

Wiirttemberg, posts and telegraphs, 854, 916

- railways, 853 - reigning king, 914 -religion, 830, 915-6 -representation (Imperial), 823 -towns, 915 -University, 916 Wiirzburg (Hav.), 829, 875; Uni-

versity, 832 Wye, agricultural college, 29 Wyuberg (Cape Col.), 200 Wyoming, area and pop., 379, 544 -charity, 545 -constitution and government, 544 - defence, 545 -- finance, 545 - instruction, 544-5 - mining, 545 -production and industry, 545-6 -public lands, 375 --- religion, 544 - representation, 355, 544 - sheep and wool, 545

XUAN DAY (Annam), 786

YAKUTSK, 1153 Yale Univ. (U.S.A.), 415

Yamngata (Japan), 978 Yanaon (French India), 784 Yanina (vilayet), 1266 Yap (Caroline Islands), 864 Yaracuy (Venezuela), 1317 Yarbatenda (Gambia), 804 Yarkand, 702 Yarmouth, Gt., population, 16 Yaroslavl, 1153 Yatung (Tibet), 701 Yeisk, 1153 Yekaterinburg, 1153 Yekateriuodar, 1153 Y ekaterinoslav, 1153 Yelets, 1153 Yelizabethgrad, 1153 Yelizabethpol, 1153 Yellaboi Island (W. Africa), 232 Yemen (Arabia), 1266; boundary,

1270

1404 THE S'I'ATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1910

YEN

Yenikale, 1164 Yezd (Persia), 1087, 1091 Yczo (Hokkaido), 976 Yi Chok, Emperor (Korea), 994 Ying-tse (Manchuria), 700 Yochau, 687, 695 Yokkaichi (Japan), 978 Yokohama, 978; port, 987 Yokost~ka (Japan), 1!78 Yola (Nigeria), 227 Yong Am Po, port (Kor~a), 996 Yonkers (N.Y.), 363, 489 Yoncwaza (Japan), 978 York, population, 16 Yoruba tribes, 230 Youngstown (Ohio), 363, 499 Ypres. 637 Ystad (Swollen), 1235 Yucatan (l\lexico), 1004 Yukon (Canaua), 240, 241, 242, 249 Yunnan, 686, 692 Ynriev (Dorpat), 1148, 1163; Univ.,

1148, 1155 Ymu:ni (Vcnez.), gohl mines, 1319

ZAANDA:M, 1030 Zacatecas (Mexico), state, 10!)4 ;

town, 1005 Zagazig (Egypt), 1290 Zoi.grab (Agram), 613 ; Unh· , 615 Zaimis, A. '1'. A., High Conunis-

sioner (Orete), 1286 Zakynthos (Zanthe), 920 Zamora (Venezuela), 1317 Zantc, or Zanthe, 920 ; town, 920 Zanzibar, qrea and population, 176 - books of reference, li8-9

zwo Zanzibar, commerce, 176-7 - currency, 177 -finance, 176-7 -government, 170, 175-6 -justice, 176 - police and tr.,ops, 17 6 - production, 176 -Protectorate, 175 -religion, 176 -Sultan, 175 -town, 176, 177 Zara, 585 Zaragoza, 1220 ; university, l2Zl Zaria (Nigeria), 227 Zaruma (Ecuador), 738 Za.yechar (Servia), 1205 Zealand, 1029, 1081, 1037 Zeila, (E. Africa), 186, 5Pi, 804 Y.ela.ya. (Nicaragua), 10511 Zemstvos (Russia), 1146 Zerbst (AnhrLlt), 869 Zhitomir (Jitomir), 1158 Zhob Vallpy (Balnchistan), 15~, Hi4 Zifta barrage, 1297 Zinder-Chad, 8!19 Zipaguif\1! (ColQillhia.), 707, 709 Zittau (Saxony), 909 Zomba (Ny~la.nd), 182 tor (vilaypt), 1266 Znffonhai!Sen, Ill!) Zug (eanton), 1249, 1251 Zulia (Venpzn4!la), 1317 Zululand, see 1lf a tal Zungaria, 702 . Zungeru (Nigeria), 228 Ziil·ich (Canton), 12.11, 121il -(city) 1252 ; Univeraity, 1254 Zwickau (Saxony), 829, 909 Zwolle, 1030

1 HF. ~:XIl

B. OLAY AND SONS 1 LTD. 1 BREA.D s·r. HlLL1 'E.C. 1 AlfD 'VIiiGAY1 BOFroLK.