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Cambridge University Press978-1-107-03915-5 — Germany and the Modern World, 1880–1914Mark Hewitson IndexMore Information
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497
Index
Abendland, 73, 75, 88, 108–9, 159absolutism, 166, 172–3, 175, 178, 181,
184, 189–90, 194Abyssinia, 36, 71Adriatic, 110advertisements, 36, 77, 79, 81, 100Africa, 7, 16, 22, 33–6, 39–41, 44–5,
47–8, 52, 54, 56, 60–2, 65, 67–71, 99, 100, 108, 116, 118, 126–7, 136, 150, 228–30, 237, 258–60, 262–3, 273–4, 278, 282, 288, 294, 300–2, 304, 314
Afrikanische Gesellschat, 42Agadir, 33, 133, 186, 261, 286, 288, 292AGFA, 210Agrarstaat (agrarian state), 208, 213,
247, 313agriculture, 56, 88–9, 94, 155, 207, 209,
212, 220, 233, 238airships, 84Albert, King of Saxony, 36Albrow, Martin, 7Alexander, Kurt, 116, 305Algeciras, conference of (1906), 132,
287–8Algeria, 24, 60Allahabad, 299Alldeutsche Blätter, 102, 303, 307–8Alldeutscher Verband. See Pan-German
LeagueAllgemeiner deutscher Schulverein, 150Alpine, 2Alps, 300Alsace-Lorraine, 18, 155, 193, 201, 211,
286–8, 302, 308Alsatian constitution, 133, 171, 194Alsatian nationality, 18
Alsatians, 18, 30, 154, 302Amazon, 45Americana (Karl Lamprecht), 89Americanisation, 94An Outcast of the Islands (Joseph
Conrad), 101Anderson, Benedict, 29Anderson, Margaret, 167Andes, 40, 45, 71Anglo-Saxon, 64–5Angola, 42, 280Anhalt, 140annihilation, 24, 49, 61, 127, 277,
316anthropology, 11, 25, 55–6, 58, 119,
121, 124, 305anti-Semitism, 24, 94Anti-Socialist Laws, 50Appadurai, Arjun, 6Applegate, Celia, 113Arabia, 71, 280Archiv für Rassen- und
Gesellschatsbiologie, 121Archiv für Sozialwissenschat und
Sozialpolitik, 93Argentina, 40, 45, 60, 66, 136, 209–10,
228, 265, 279aristocracy, 172Aristotle, 72Arminius (Hermann), 139arms race, 256army, 23, 47, 68, 70, 100, 108, 114, 134,
146, 151–2, 167, 178–9, 183, 192–3, 202, 205, 279, 282–5, 291–2, 295, 312
Army Bill (1913), 181, 295Army League, 128, 130–1
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Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (nellie Bly), 300
Arrighi, Giovanni, 209Aryan, 105, 124Asia, 6–7, 16, 33, 37, 62, 71, 99, 100,
106–8, 150, 159, 168, 228, 230, 273, 278, 282, 290, 301
Asia Minor, 99, 150, 273, 290assimilation, 17, 65, 115associations, 40, 77, 90, 105, 130–1,
144, 146, 150, 308Atlantic, 6, 98, 109, 115, 207, 258, 260Atlas Mountains, 36atrocities, 52Attila (Felix dahn), 143Augsburg, 26Auschwitz, 23Australia, 39, 41, 55, 60, 62, 65, 69, 71,
87, 108, 127, 136, 208, 210, 237, 265, 278, 300
Austria-Hungary, 9, 19, 31, 98, 108, 127, 140, 151, 155, 191, 210, 221, 226, 228, 236–7, 256, 265, 285, 289, 294, 311
avant-garde, 143
Bab, Julius, 85Baden, 40, 133, 141, 194, 201, 249, 294,
308Baghdad railway, 99, 101, 108, 211, 244,
273, 279Bahr, Hermann, 91balance of power, 67, 109–10, 246, 252,
266, 271–2, 274–5, 293, 314Balibar, Étienne, 22Balkan Wars (1912-13), 109, 274, 295,
310Balkans, 103, 110, 274, 290, 294Ballin, Albert, 245Baltic, 26, 76, 102, 106, 109, 252, 300Baltic Germans, 106Bamberg, 26, 51Bamberger, Ludwig, 169, 181banal nationalism, 115, 129Bangkok, 36Bartels, Ludwig, 51, 143Barth, heodor, 172, 181Basel, 26BASF, 210
Bassermann, ernst, 132, 195–6, 200–1, 204, 254, 256, 302, 308
Bastards, 46, 118, 120, 123Bastian, Adolf, 57, 124, 306Bauer, Otto, 156Bauman, Zygmunt, 31Baumgarten, Hermann, 181Bavaria, 97, 139, 160, 191, 194, 201–2Bavarian Farmers’ League, 304Bayer, 210Bayly, Christopher, 6–7, 32Bebel, August, 44–5, 50–1, 53, 85, 100,
106, 162, 188, 190, 197, 265–6, 295, 311
Beckert, Sven, 32, 209Beethoven, Ludwig von, 140Belgium, 20, 24, 85, 97–8, 163, 179,
185–6, 210, 214, 221–2, 228, 237, 246, 252, 268, 280–1, 313
Bell, Alfred, 127Below, Georg von, 142Benner, erica, 31Benoist, Charles, 197Bentham, Jeremy, 11Berger, John, 46Berger, Peter, 251Berger, Stefan, 18Berghahn, Volker, 114, 154, 167, 253Berlin, 1, 3, 10, 12, 17, 21, 26, 36–7,
39, 41–2, 47–8, 59, 68, 74, 76, 79, 81, 93, 108, 117, 121, 127, 133, 135, 140, 142, 144, 211, 213, 218, 227, 248, 253, 258–9, 273–4, 277, 282, 289, 291, 294, 300, 305, 314
Berlin Conference (1884-5), 67Berlin Secession, 142Berlin Trade exhibition (1896), 37, 227Berliner Börsen-Courier, 81Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung, 36, 69, 76,
82Berliner Morgenpost, 76Berliner Neueste Nachrichten, 201, 288,
290Berliner Politischen Nachrichten, 78Berliner Tageblatt, 53, 76, 78–80, 173,
202, 205, 225, 284, 290–2Bernhardi, Friedrich von, 106, 109,
150, 270, 283
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Bernstein, eduard, 50, 106, 161, 187–9, 205, 264, 283, 311
Bernstorf, Johann Heinrich von, 153Bethmann Hollweg, heobald von, 114,
152, 171, 194–6, 200–3, 252, 255–6, 266, 274–5, 277, 281–3, 290, 293–4, 308–9
Bhabha, Homi, 22, 25, 315–16Biafra, 5Bildungsbürgertum, 89, 111, 307Billig, Michael, 162, 311–12, 316biology, 25, 119–22, 124Bismarck, Herbert von, 1Bismarck, Otto von, 35, 40, 67–8, 104,
135, 141–4, 148, 157, 159, 164, 169, 181, 191–3, 198, 207, 243, 258–60, 267, 271–2, 274, 298
Blackbourn, david, 166–7Bleibtreu, Karl, 297Bloch, Ivan, 296Bloch, Joseph, 50, 90, 188–9, 205, 263,
311, 314Bly, nellie (elizabeth Jane Cochrane),
300Böckenförde, ernst Wolfgang, 167Böcklin, Arnold, 143Boer War (1899-902), 24, 68–9, 70,
109, 260, 273, 282Boers, 69–70, 260, 282Bohemia, 102, 110, 156Böhlendorf-Kölpin, Karl von, 118Boldt, Hans, 167Bordeaux, 296, 299borders, 2–4, 8–15, 25, 29–30, 32, 49,
67, 74–5, 83–4, 97, 102, 103–4, 106, 110–11, 128, 151, 156–7, 159, 209–10, 219, 221, 229, 233, 258–9, 280, 294, 297, 311–12, 315
Borneo, 66Bornhak, Conrad, 168, 173–4Bosnia-Herzegovina, annexation of
(1908), 109Boxer rebellion (1899-901), 60Boyen, Hermann von, 142Braband, Carl, 119Brandenburg, erich, 142Braun, Louis, 67
Brazil, 2, 5, 40, 60, 65, 136, 237, 279, 300
Bremen, 76, 315Brentano, Lujo, 73, 104, 128, 213–14,
216, 235, 262, 270Breuilly, John, 28–30, 114Brindisi, 299Britain, 9, 20–1, 24, 33, 38, 45, 64–7,
69–70, 74–5, 86, 88, 94, 97, 99, 104, 107, 109–10, 115, 129, 133–4, 138, 151, 156, 163, 168, 175–9, 183, 185–91, 197–8, 203–7, 210–11, 214–15, 217, 220, 222–4, 226, 228, 231, 235–6, 238–9, 241–3, 245–7, 253, 256–7, 259–61, 263–9, 271, 274, 277, 279, 282–7, 289, 291, 298, 310, 313–14, 317
British dominions, 88British empire, 20, 41, 64–6, 71, 74,
97–8, 253, 267, 282Brittany, 124Brockhaus (Lexikon), 71, 101, 140Brod, Max, 227, 314Brubaker, Rogers, 30Brüggen, ernst von der, 260Bruhn, Wilhelm, 302Brunswick, 26Bücher, Karl, 137Bucher, Lothar, 169, 177Buchner, Max, 67budget, 118, 146, 192, 201, 239Bülau, Friedrich, 313Bulgaria, 20, 265Bülow, Bernhard von, 1–2, 37, 50,
53–4, 78, 109, 114, 132, 152, 171, 183, 194–6, 199–202, 208, 241, 252, 256, 260, 262, 266, 275–7, 281, 283, 293–4, 303
Bülow, Frieda von, 35Bund der Landwirte, 89, 147, 150, 208,
281, 308Bundesrat, 173, 185, 192–3, 195bureaucratization, 72, 110, 146, 178,
184–6Bürgertum, 49, 130, 184, 191, 227, 307BZ am Mittag, 76, 78–9
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Caesarism, 165, 172, 176, 188Calcutta, 299–300Calvinism, 73Calwer, Richard, 188, 264Cambodia, 66Cameroon, 36, 40–1, 45, 67, 69, 127,
258, 260, 300Canada, 55, 60, 65, 71, 85, 210Canis, Konrad, 253, 266Capelle, eduard von, 268capital, 8–9, 25, 27–8, 55, 64–5, 76, 93,
101, 149, 209, 211, 217, 219–20, 225, 229, 238, 243, 247–8, 264, 308
capitalism, 6, 15, 17, 20–1, 72–3, 88, 91, 93–5, 98, 110, 123, 184, 190–1, 209, 211, 238, 247, 249, 263–5, 278, 301, 305, 314
Caprivi, Leo von, 97, 207–8, 210, 259Carnegie, Andrew, 97Caro, Leopold, 305Caroline Islands, 36, 45, 259cartoons, 77, 117, 138, 142Castells, Manuel, 25Catholicism, 19, 160Celts, 122, 125centralization, 165, 176, 178, 195Centralverband Deutscher Industrieller,
211, 244Centre Party, 1, 45, 53, 118, 155,
171, 174, 176, 186, 194, 196, 199–202, 204, 261, 263, 278, 282, 295, 302, 308, 310–11
Chakrabarty, dipesh, 315Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 105,
126, 159Chamberlain, Joseph, 67, 97, 125, 267,
306chauvinism, 114, 151Chickering, Roger, 307Chile, 279China, 1–2, 7, 10, 36, 54, 58–9, 62, 68–9,
71, 73, 107, 126–7, 179, 208, 237, 259, 269, 279–81, 291, 301
China (Ferdinand von Richthofen), 59Chinese inhabitants, 10, 108Christianity, 88, 106, 108, 138, 140,
303–4church, 13, 48, 73, 226, 298
Churchill, Winston, 263Ciarlo, david, 22, 33cinema. See ilmscities, 5, 10, 13, 25–6, 36, 40–1, 51, 69,
76, 143, 213, 227, 235, 249, 302, 304, 307, 314
citizenship, 8, 12, 18, 74, 117, 137, 158, 161, 231–2
civilization, 11, 13, 21–2, 42, 45, 48, 56, 58, 75, 89, 106, 116, 140, 159, 304
Claß, Heinrich, 102, 130, 175, 245, 308–11
Cleinow, George, 260Clemenceau, Georges, 185Cohn, emil, 305Cohn, Gustav, 137, 145, 220, 228, 231,
313Cologne, 26, 79colonial goods, 61, 227Colonial Institute, 59Colonial Society. See German Colonial
Societycolonies, 15, 17–18, 21–4, 29, 34, 36–7,
39–41, 45, 47–51, 53–5, 60–8, 70, 74, 95, 99–100, 103–4, 111, 116, 120, 162, 171, 190, 206, 221, 228–9, 231–3, 236–7, 241, 251, 253, 256, 258–9, 262–6, 268–70, 272, 278–9, 281–4, 292, 300–2
colonization, 17–18, 22–3, 25, 36, 40, 47, 55–7, 60, 70, 86, 103–4, 115–16, 150, 228, 258–9, 266, 272–3, 313
commerce. See tradecommunication, 5, 8, 16, 25–9, 31, 33, 47,
74–5, 79, 81, 84–5, 100, 113, 126, 162, 164, 206, 208–9, 211, 215–16, 221, 231–2, 248–9, 301, 316
Communist Manifesto (Karl Marx), 26Concert of europe, 32, 291Condorcet, nicholas de, 57Confederation of the Rhine, 313Conino, Alon, 4, 113Confucian, 6, 60Congo, 24, 36, 42, 45, 280, 283, 288, 302Congo Accord (1911), 302Conrad, Joseph, 100, 302
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Conrad, Sebastian, 2–4, 8–10, 12, 15–17, 20–1, 33, 48, 85, 111, 113, 135, 168, 173, 180, 199, 226, 229, 241, 301–2, 307
Conservatives, 1, 51, 53, 104, 108–9, 150, 152–3, 156–7, 171, 176, 194, 196–7, 201, 203, 207–8, 213, 248, 259, 261, 263, 288, 308
Constantinople, 99, 275constitutional monarchy, 134, 167–9,
172–4, 178, 186, 195, 206constitutionalism, 135, 167–9, 172–5,
178–9, 182, 184, 190–6, 200, 202–5
consumption, 9, 91, 215, 219, 221, 226, 228, 236–7, 239, 246
coolies, 108, 111Cooper, Frederick, 22Cooper, James Fenimore, 41Corbach, Otto, 97Corinth, Lovis, 142–3corruption, 50, 52–3, 165, 175–6,
178–80, 186, 188–90, 239, 262, 291
cosmopolitan, 11, 84, 159, 220, 245, 249, 276
Cossacks, 102, 106Crimean War (1856), 106Croats, 103Cuba, 24, 280cultural diference, 315–16cultural nation (Kulturnation), 136cultural transfers, 11, 15, 29, 209culture, 6, 8, 17, 20–2, 25, 28–9, 32, 40,
48, 56, 58–9, 62, 64–5, 73, 75, 79, 82, 84–5, 87–91, 93–4, 100, 102, 104, 106, 112–13, 118, 125, 128–9, 135–6, 138–40, 142, 144–5, 149, 152, 157–8, 160–2, 180, 211, 220, 225, 228, 238, 288, 301, 304–7, 312
Curzon, George, 13Czechs, 102, 156, 159
Daheim, 36dahn, Felix, 143daily Telegraph afair, 171, 180,
182–3, 185–6, 189, 194–5, 197, 199–200, 202, 205
daily Telegraph Afair (1908), 133, 164, 171, 180–3, 185–6, 189, 194–5, 197, 199–200, 202, 205
dalmatia, 103danes, 18, 30, 125, 154, 302danish nationality, 18dann, Otto, 114danube, 26, 104danzig, 76daoist, 6dark Ages, 138darwin, Charles, 124Das deutsche Volkstum (ed. Hans
Meyer), 138Das Land der unbegrenzten
Möglichkeiten (Ludwig Max Goldberger), 91
Das nationale System der politischen Oekonomie (Friedrich List), 228
david, eduard, 203deconstruction, 4, 315degeneration, 119, 126deglobalization, 8dehn, Paul, 38–9, 94, 99, 101, 221, 223,
228delbrück, Clemens von, 231delbrück, Hans, 69–70, 93, 125, 130,
135, 142, 168, 179, 184, 223, 246, 257, 271, 274–5, 279, 281–2, 285, 293, 305, 310, 313
delcassé, heophile, 287deleuze, Gilles, 12democracy, 106, 165–6, 172, 175–6,
179, 181–3, 185, 188, 191, 196, 200, 203, 206, 235
democratization, 89, 129, 176, 178, 180–1, 185, 190–1, 307
demographic growth. See population growth
Demokratie und Kaisertum (Friedrich naumann), 182, 184, 262
denmark, 20, 65, 85, 156, 237, 281, 313
der blaue Reiter, 143Der blaurote Methusalem (Karl May),
59Der Einfall der Deutschen in England
(William Le Queux), 298Der Krieg (Ivan Bloch), 296
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Der Sieg des Judentums über das Germanentum (Wilhelm Marr), 304
Der Tag, 286Der Tod in Venedig (homas Mann),
249Der Untertan (Heinrich Mann), 307Der Weltkrieg (August niemann), 298dernburg, Bernhard, 52–3, 61–2, 116,
118deserts, 36, 41, 45, 50, 100, 302despotism, 108, 168, 172, 175, 184deutsch, Karl, 9, 25–8, 46, 249, 301Deutschbund, 303deutsch-Chinesische Hochschule, 59Deutsche Bank, 216, 244, 246Deutsche Gesellschat für Soziologie,
121deutsche Reformpartei, 302Deutsche Revue, 171, 242, 285Deutsche Tageszeitung, 79–80, 288, 290Deutsche Wacht, 175Deutsche Weltpolitik (Hans Plehn), 283deutscher Michel, 140Deutschland und der nächste Krieg
(Friedrich von Bernhardi), 283Deutschland unter den Weltvölkern
(Paul Rohrbach), 289deutschland, deutschland über alles,
141Deutschlands Volkswohlstand, 38, 216,
218Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Gesellschat
(dOAG), 35deutsch-Soziale Partei, 302diaspora, 8, 17–18, 30, 40, 136, 153,
232, 300, 307, 311dickinson, edward Ross, 17, 20dictatorship, 172, 176die Brücke, 143Die Deutsche Emin-Pascha-Expedition,
44Die Gegenwart, 97Die Hilfe, 47, 54, 104, 128, 138, 141,
152, 159, 182–3, 214, 261, 266Die Juden und das Wirtschatsleben
(Werner Sombart), 305Die ‘Ofensiv-Invasion’ gegen England
(Karl Bleibtreu), 297
Die politische Oekonomie vom geschichtlichen Standpunkt (Karl Knies), 220
Die Rehobother Bastards und das Bastardisierungsproblem beim Menschen (eugen Fischer), 120
die Wacht am Rhein, 141, 144Die Wafen nieder! (Bertha von
Suttner), 296Die Woche, 76Die Zukunt, 84, 86, 128, 155, 175–6,
178, 225, 305Die Zukunt des deutschen Volkes
(Karl Jentsch), 153dietrich, Hermann, 198dietzel, Heinrich, 98, 226, 236–7diez, Hermann, 78dilke, Charles, 67dirksen, Herbert von, 265dix, Arthur, 33, 101domestic afairs, 15dresden, 26, 34, 37droysen, Gustav, 256droysen, Johann Gustav, 141–2dual Alliance, 74, 106duara, Prasenjit, 4
earth, 1, 8, 37, 39–41, 66–7, 70, 86, 95, 151, 214, 233, 262, 264, 267–8, 278–9, 296, 298–300, 303
east, 1, 11, 17–18, 24, 26, 34–6, 39–41, 43–4, 54–5, 67–8, 71–5, 85, 87, 99–100, 102–4, 106–9, 111, 116, 150, 153, 155, 159, 167, 253, 258, 260, 263–4, 273–4, 278–82, 290, 299–300, 302, 304, 308
east Africa, 35–6, 40, 68, 258, 282east Asia, 1, 17, 87, 108east Prussia, 26, 103edward VII, King of the United
Kingdom and the British dominions, 37, 183
egypt, 36, 40, 66, 258, 274, 299Ein Kampf um Rom (Felix dahn), 143eisner, Kurt, 93elbe, 26, 42, 104elections, 50, 154, 167, 176–7, 190,
262–4electoral reform, 167, 183
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electricity, 9, 13, 90, 183eley, Geof, 20–2, 166emigration, 39, 63, 65, 111, 209, 232–3emin Pasha (eduard Schnitzer), 36, 44encirclement, 252, 294engels, Friedrich, 85, 106, 247, 295enlightenment, 56, 88, 90, 106, 159,
187Entente cordiale, 132equality, 89, 93, 116, 119, 158, 165, 180erdmann, Gustav, 297erzberger, Matthias, 53, 171, 186, 201,
205, 262–3, 295, 314estorf, Ludwig von, 49ethnic, 9, 17, 19, 27–8, 31, 48, 74, 104,
111, 122, 127, 136–7, 301, 304, 306–7, 312
eucken, Rudolf, 91eugenics, 121euphrates, 87, 99, 273eurocentrism, 7, 85europe, 4, 6–7, 9, 11, 13–15, 18–20,
22, 24, 30, 33–4, 37, 39, 44, 48, 55, 58, 63, 65–6, 69–75, 85–6, 88, 93, 95, 97–8, 100–2, 106–7, 109–11, 120, 125, 127, 136, 146, 150, 159, 164–6, 168, 175–9, 181, 190–1, 195, 216–17, 220, 223, 225–6, 228–31, 233, 237–9, 241, 245–7, 251–4, 256, 260, 262–4, 266, 268, 270, 272–4, 276, 278–9, 281–2, 286–7, 290–1, 293–5, 297–9, 303, 305, 313–16
european Union, 10evangelical-Social Congress, 213Evangelischer Bund, 150evans, Richard, 166, 254evolution, 26, 56–7, 124, 185, 215, 219,
240exhibition. See World exhibitionsexports, 9, 38–9, 65, 207, 209, 214, 217,
221, 228, 240–1, 248, 279, 314extra-parliamentary leagues, 114, 130,
152, 211, 309, 312
Fabri, Friedrich, 40, 62–3Fairburn, Brett, 167Fanon, Frantz, 22
Fashoda (1898), 109fatherland, 43, 104, 127, 138, 145, 149,
151, 157, 162, 232–3, 310–11Federal Republic of Germany, 8federalism, 139, 164, 173–4, 205federative, 135Fehrenbach, Konstantin, 53Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, 245Fernau, Hermann, 239feudal, 184feuilleton, 77, 80Fiji, 45, 60ilms, 75, 142Finland, 124, 265irst Moroccan crisis. See Moroccan
crisesFirst World War, 3, 9, 21, 24, 34, 39, 66,
73, 78, 82–4, 88, 90–1, 94, 97, 101, 107, 110, 114, 127–8, 130, 133, 137, 138, 152, 164, 166, 172, 181, 184–6, 194, 196, 205, 209, 226, 229, 241, 244, 246, 253, 265, 271, 278–9, 284, 286, 291, 293, 307, 310, 317
Fischer, edmund, 187Fischer, eugen, 120Fischer, Fritz, 114, 166, 252Fitzpatrick, Matthew, 20Flegel, Robert, 36Flottenverein. See navy LeagueFlucht nach vorn (light forwards or
escape into war), 114Foerster, Wilhelm, 82Fogg, Phileas, 299–300folklore militarism, 141foreign afairs, 10, 15, 31, 33, 47, 77, 79,
83, 95, 132–93, 204, 248, 258, 271, 274, 286, 293, 308
Forel, August, 121Foucault, Michel, 16Fox, Jon, 30France, 20–1, 24, 27, 29, 33, 65, 73–5,
86, 88, 94, 98–100, 106–7, 110, 124, 129, 132, 134, 137–8, 141, 143, 151, 156, 163, 165, 168, 175–7, 179, 182–3, 185–8, 190–1, 197–8, 203–7, 210–11, 214, 215, 217–18, 221–6, 228, 231, 234–40, 243, 245–7, 256,
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264–5, 267, 269, 271, 274, 282, 284–9, 291–3, 298, 300–11, 313–14, 317
Francke, ernst, 78Franco-German War (1870-1), 124,
175, 223, 238François, Curt von, 41Franke, Otto, 59Frankfurt, 18, 26Frankfurt Parliament, 18Frankfurter Zeitung, 76, 79, 81,
173, 203, 225, 239, 283, 288, 290–2
Frankreichs Ende im Jahr 19?? (Adolf Sommerfeld), 297
Franzos, Karl emil, 108Frauendienst, Werner, 167Free Conservatives, 246, 308Freiburg, 104, 121, 261Freisinnige Zeitung, 86, 239, 284, 290Frenssen, Gustav, 34Freytag, Gustav, 304Fried, Alfred, 297Friedrich I (Barbarossa), emperor of
the Holy Roman empire, 140Friedrich the Great, King of Prussia,
271Friedrich Wilhelm, Great elector of
Prussia, 271Friedrich, Grand duke of Baden, 40Fritsch, Gustav, 121Fritsch, heodor, 303Frobenius, Leo, 124frontiers, 12–13, 29, 95, 100, 102–3
Gabriel, Carl, 37Galicia, 156Galla, 44Ganges, 87Ganghofer, Ludwig, 143Gans zu Putlitz, Wolfgang, 197, 204,
248Garros, Roland, 239Gartenlaube, 36, 92, 103, 298Gebsattel, Konstantin von, 310Gellner, ernest, 28–9, 115, 306–7General Staf, 49, 54, 246genetic, 113, 121–2, 124, 139genocide, 23, 124
geography, 11, 14, 25, 46, 54–6, 58, 70, 88, 162, 248, 252, 263, 312
George, Stefan, 48, 91, 94, 143, 261German Colonial exhibition (1896), 37German Colonial Society, 51German Confederation, 135, 139, 149,
168, 277, 313German Language Association, 128,
131German Peace Association (Deutsche
Friedensgesellschat), 296German Racial Hygiene Society, 121German Social Party, 52German Society for the eastern
Marches. See OstmarkenvereinGermandom, 65–6, 104, 111, 128, 156,
159, 232–3, 307Germanen, 87, 103, 120, 125–6, 140–1Germania, 80, 86, 140, 144, 288Germanism, 89Germanization, 9, 17, 104, 128, 155,
308Gerstäcker, Friedrich, 41, 300Gerwarth, Robert, 24Gesellschat Deutscher Naturforscher
und Ärzte, 120Gibraltar, 60, 99Giese, ernst, 232globalization, 2–32, 34, 109, 111, 113,
129, 135, 209–10, 216, 226, 228, 241, 246, 254, 307, 314, 316
globe, 5, 8, 17, 29, 37, 39, 41, 66, 70–1, 86–7, 101, 208, 214, 251, 257, 268, 277, 299, 301
globetrotters, 39glocalization, 4Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 140,
143Goldberger, Ludwig Max, 91–2Goldblatt, david, 5Goldstein, Julius, 234Gosewinkel, dieter, 19Gothein, George, 127Gottschall, Rudolf von, 81grand bloc (Baden), 133, 194, 196, 201grasslands, 100Great Power, 2, 34, 69, 91, 95, 105, 110,
114, 208, 221, 253, 256, 272–3, 282, 288, 293, 302
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Greece, 20Greek, 6, 88, 106, 135, 168Grenzboten, 47, 91, 104, 107, 145,
149–51, 153, 156–7, 175, 177, 242, 258–60, 265, 267, 273, 279, 288, 305
Grey, Sir edward, 261Grif nach der Weltmacht (Fritz
Fischer), 252Gröber, Adolf, 119Grosby, Steven, 29Großdeutschland, 135, 157Grosser, dieter, 206Großdeutschland. Die Arbeit des
zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts (Richard Tannenberg), 153
Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (Houston Stewart Chamberlain), 105, 125, 306
Guattari, Félix, 12Gustav-Adolphus-Verein, 150Gwinner, Arthur, 246gypsies, 126
Haas, Albert, 78Habermas, Jürgen, 29, 113Habsburg, 16, 18, 98, 102, 105–6, 140,
151, 156, 294Haeckel, ernst, 121, 291Hagenbeck, Carl, 37, 47Hague Peace Conferences (1899 and
1907), 255Permanent Court of Arbitration,
291Haiti, 1–2Hakatisten, 153, 155Haldane talks (1912), 310Halle, 26Hamburg, 10, 37, 41, 51, 59–60, 65,
99–100, 108, 114, 127, 131, 143, 166, 211, 217, 245, 248, 252, 278, 315
Hamburg school, 114Hamburg-America Shipping Line, 100,
245Hamburger Nachrichten, 53, 245Hamburgischer Correspondent, 145Hammann, Otto, 37, 78Hammer, 303
Hansemann-Pempowo, Ferdinand von, 155
Hansen, Hans Peter, 152Hansen, Jason, 307Harden, Maximilian, 78, 176, 291Harms, Bernhard, 242–4Harnack, Otto, 174, 291Hasbach, Wilhelm, 138, 176–8Hasse, ernst, 102, 152, 256, 287, 303,
307, 310Haußmann, Conrad, 180–2, 199Haxthausen, August von, 106Hebbel, Friedrich, 139Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 56,
140Heidelberg, 76, 146, 168, 220Heimat, 4, 33, 41, 43, 61, 63, 103, 143,
229–300Heine, Wolfgang, 196, 198Held, david, 5Helferich, Karl, 38, 216–19, 229,
233–6, 241, 244, 314Hellpach, Willy, 121Hentschel, Willibald, 303Herder, Johann Gottfried, 143Herero, 23, 41, 46–50, 53, 61, 100, 116,
118, 301–2, 316Herero War (1904-7), 23Hering, Johannes, 303Herrenhaus, 309Hertling, Georg von, 194, 199, 201–2,
282Hesse, 309Heydebrand, ernst von, 172, 195, 199,
258, 261, 295, 302, 308–9Hildebrand, Gerhard, 98–9, 188, 264Hildebrand, Klaus, 252Hillebrand, Karl, 225Hillgruber, Andreas, 252Hindu, 6, 127Hintze, Otto, 95, 109, 134, 173, 178–9,
271–4Hirsch, Max, 181Historische Zeitschrit, 56, 185Historisch-politische Blätter, 47, 107,
127, 156, 160, 262, 268, 273, 287, 295, 304
Hobsbawm, eric, 28–9, 112Hobson, John Atkinson, 82, 254–5
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Hoetzsch, Otto, 107, 109, 291Holocaust, 24Holy Roman empire, 19, 84, 88, 137,
139–40, 142, 313Hong Kong, 60, 69, 299–300Hottentot election (1907), 47, 50, 261Hottentots, 41, 120House of Commons, 177, 189Hroch, Miroslav, 29Hübbe-Schleiden, Wilhelm, 60, 63–6Huber, ernst Rudolf, 167Hugenberg, Alfred, 245Huguenots, 158Huhn, Arthur von, 78Hume, david, 220Huntington, Samuel, 7hybridity, 22
identity, 2, 8–9, 12, 14–15, 19, 21–5, 29, 31, 47, 75, 79, 83, 89, 105, 112–14, 124, 129–30, 134–7, 139–43, 145, 148, 306–7, 312–13, 316
Illustrirte Zeitung, 2, 36, 46–7, 67–70, 76, 82, 96, 117, 144, 224, 270, 280
Im Lande der Verheißung (Frieda von Bülow), 34
immigration, 12, 58, 111, 128, 233, 314Imperial League to Combat Social
democracy, 128imperialism. See colonies; colonizationimperialism, economic, 270, 278imperialism, migratory or settlement,
270imports, 38, 97, 207, 209, 214, 226,
228–9, 240, 309income tax, 239, 247Inden, Ronald B., 22India, 13, 31, 36, 40, 55, 60, 66, 70–1,
73, 99, 125, 226, 228, 237, 247, 280, 282, 299, 306
Indian Ocean, 43, 101individualism, 94, 138, 151, 157, 264Indo-european, 124, 306Indo-european, 105Indus, 87, 101industrialization, 8, 13, 27, 86, 110, 113,
162, 213, 216, 228, 233, 237, 243, 247, 266, 272, 297, 307
Industriestaat (industrial state), 208, 213–15, 244, 247, 313
industry, 62, 85, 89, 94, 149, 207–8, 212–13, 215, 225–7, 233, 237, 239–41, 243–5, 247–8, 253, 274, 276–7, 279, 295
inequality, 180inheritance, 119, 273inter-governmental, 15internal colonisation, 103international, 5, 8, 10–11, 13–15, 20,
26, 30–2, 36–7, 64, 66, 68, 71, 75, 79, 95, 97, 109, 111, 127, 132, 167, 185, 203–4, 206–10, 214, 217, 220–1, 228, 231, 238, 246–8, 251, 253, 255–6, 266, 271, 273, 276–7, 282, 286, 288, 291–3, 297–9, 307, 312–14, 316
International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, 255
international comparison, 167international law, 111, 207, 256, 291International Oice for Public Hygiene,
255International Olympic Committee,
255International Relief Force (1900-1), 60International Telegraphic Union, 255International Union of Custom Tarifs,
255internationalism, 255internationalization, 11, 26, 256Inter-Parliamentary Union, 255interwar, 5, 8, 24, 82Ireland, 79, 104, 155, 299Iriye, Akira, 255Islam, 108Islamic, 6, 45Italy, 16, 20, 40, 88, 97, 157, 179, 185,
197, 205–6, 210, 234, 236, 245, 265, 272, 285, 300–1
Jäckh, ernst, 99, 101, 262, 273–4Jagow, Gottlieb von, 281James, Harold, 41, 114Jameson raid, 69Japan, 6, 31, 33, 58, 62, 66, 107, 127,
210, 237, 264–6, 272, 285, 299Java, 41, 55, 60
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Jellinek, Georg, 146, 164, 168, 173–4, 181, 186
Jena, battle of (1806), 141, 236, 285Jentsch, Karl, 153, 155Jerusalem, 6Jews, 8, 10, 23, 94, 102, 108, 126–7, 130,
303–5, 307eastern Jews, 8, 108
jingoism, 82, 254Johannesburg, 69Jouvenel, Robert de, 197Junge, Franz erich, 94jungles, 45, 69, 100, 304Junius, 152Junkers, 104, 184jus sanguinis, 137jus soli, 137
Kaemmel, Otto, 141, 158–9, 268Kaiser, david, 266Kalahari, 45, 48Kant, Immanuel, 56Kapf, ernst, 279Kapp, Friedrich, 60, 64Karl Alexander, Grand duke of
Saxony-Weimar-eisenach, 36Karlsbad decrees (1819), 106Kautsky, Karl, 49–51, 156, 162, 172,
189–91, 203, 205, 234, 265, 311, 314
Keim, August, 130Kennedy, Paul, 224, 253Kennemann-Klenka, Hermann, 155Kiautschou, 1, 59, 70, 108, 229, 279,
301Kiderlen-Waechter, Alfred von, 281Kilimanjaro, 45Kirchhof, Alfred, 40, 138, 147Kladderadatsch, 37–8, 82–3, 105, 257,
275, 284, 302Klages, Ludwig, 90Kleinbürgertum, 131, 212Kleindeutschland, 135, 311Kleine Romane aus der
Völkerwanderung (Felix dahn), 143
Knies, Karl, 220Köbner, Otto, 116Kochmann, Wilhelm, 93
Kohn, Hans, 113Köller, Matthias von, 153Kölnische Volkszeitung, 286, 292Kölnische Zeitung, 39, 53, 67, 78, 80,
203, 208, 228, 273, 288, 290, 292, 300
Kolonialpolitik und Sozialdemokratie (Gustav noske), 265
Königgrätz, 56Königliche Hoheit (homas Mann), 249Korf, Kurt, 82Koszyk, Kurt, 76Kreuzzeitung. See neue Preußische
ZeitungKrieg der Illusionen (Fritz Fischer), 252Kruger telegram, 69Krupp, 119, 211, 245Kühne, homas, 24–5, 167, 316Kulturkampf, 148, 150, 155, 157, 302Kulturländer (cultural states), 73, 75,
88, 100, 134Kulturvölker (cultural peoples), 55–7,
73, 75, 94, 100, 103, 180, 198, 240, 258, 306
Kumar, Krishan, 19Kyhäuser Association, 128Kyhäuser mountain, 140, 144
Laband, Paul, 174Lagarde, Paul de, 125Lamprecht, Karl, 3, 56, 86–9, 94, 103–4,
137–8, 142Lamszus, Wilhelm, 295–6Lancken-Wakenitz, Oscar von der,
293Landsberg, Otto, 232Langbehn, Julius, 91, 125, 140, 247, 306Lange, Friedrich, 303Langewiesche, dieter, 113Lascelles, Sir Frank, 133Lassalle
Ferdinand, 188Lattmann, Wilhelm, 302Le Queux, William, 298League of nations, 14League of the eastern Marches. See
OstmarkenvereinLebedour, Georg, 53, 119, 195, 198Lederer, emil, 93
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let liberals, 52, 85, 100, 109, 134, 180–1, 186, 188, 196, 199–202, 204, 239, 261–2, 278, 295, 308
legal positivism, 173Lehmann, Max, 142Leipzig, 2–3, 26, 36–7, 40, 50–1, 69, 76,
101, 137, 141, 144, 313Leipzig, battle of (1813), 141Leipziger Volkszeitung, 50Lenz, Max, 142Lenz, Oskar, 36Leroy-Beaulieu, Pierre Paul, 217Leuthner, Karl, 99, 188–9, 263–4,
311Leutwein, heodor, 48, 60–1Levitt, heodore, 5–6, 9, 314Liberals, 1, 53, 109, 132, 152–3, 156,
160, 176, 195–6, 200–2, 204, 246, 254, 258, 261, 263, 278, 281, 288, 294, 308
Liebenfels, Lanz von, 303Lieber, ernst, 45Liebert, eduard von, 304Liebknecht, Wilhelm, 187Lienhard, Franz, 143Lieven, dominic, 19lifestyles, 112, 143Lindequist, Friedrich von, 115List, Friedrich, 220, 228, 243, 313lithographs, 2, 36, 39, 45Lithuania, 252Liverpool, 299living space (Lebensraum), 100, 102Livingstone, david, 34Lloyd George, david, 185localities, 4, 77, 235Lokal-Anzeiger, 1, 76, 79–80Lombroso, Cesare, 121, 126, 128, 305London, 21, 54, 74, 107, 189, 211, 245,
254, 266, 279, 283–4, 298–9Longwy-Briey, 252Lord Jim (Joseph Conrad), 101Low, Sidney, 189, 197Lowell, A. L., 197Lübeck, 140Luckmann, homas, 251Luschan, Felix von, 57Lüstige Blätter, 1Luther, Martin, 142–3
Luxemburg, Rosa, 95, 190–1, 203, 247, 265, 269, 314
Maasai, 44Macdonald, Ramsay, 266Machiavelli, niccolò, 31Madagascar, 65Made in Germany, 9, 224, 241Mafeking, 68magazines, 23, 47, 75, 77, 138, 142, 247,
292, 302Magdeburg, 26Mahdi, 36Maier, Charles, 12–14, 84Mainz, 26, 76Malinowski, Stefan, 24Manchester school, 63Manchesterism. See ‘Manchester
School’Manchuria, 60, 108Mann, Heinrich, 307Mann, Michael, 15–16Mann, homas, 10, 91, 143, 249, 307Mannesmann brothers, 211manufacturers, 15, 108, 210, 242, 302,
307Marcks, erich, 142Marr, Wilhelm, 304Marx, Karl, 26, 73, 85, 165, 187, 247Massongo, 43Maurenbrecher, Max, 188Mausbach, Joseph, 160–1May, Karl, 34, 37, 49, 59, 100, 102, 118,
143, 188, 291McGrew, Anthony, 5McKinley and dingley tarifs (1890 and
1897), 97, 266McKinley Tarif. See McKinley and
dingley tarifsMecca, 6mechanization, 216Mecklenburg, 159medieval, 73, 102, 139, 155, 268Mediterranean, 88, 276Mehnert, Paul, 308Meier-Graefe, Julius, 225Meinecke, Friedrich, 109, 113, 129,
131, 136, 146, 148–9, 156, 160, 193, 259, 262
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Meissen, 26Méline, Félix Jules, 231Menschenschlachthaus (Wilhelm
Lamszus), 295Menschliches, Allzumenschliches
(Friedrich nietzsche), 304Merensky, Alexander, 116Mesopotamia, 273metropolis, 48, 61, 101, 227Metternich, Clemens von, 168Meyer, eduard, 101Meyer, Hans, 138Meyers Grosses Konversations-Lexikon,
311Michels, Robert, 146Middle east, 87Mignon Verlag, 34migration, 3, 7–9, 21, 25, 27, 29, 56,
65, 74, 85, 95, 125–6, 161, 209, 233–4, 248, 273, 301, 314–15
militarism, 115, 141, 178, 189, 269, 295military service, 12, 117, 156mimicry, 22Miquel, Johannes, 239missionaries, 1, 44–6, 53, 59, 63, 263Mittelafrika, 247, 281Mitteleuropa, 73, 97–8, 99, 223, 247,
277–8, 281Mitteleuropäischer Wirtschatsverein, 97Mittelstaedt, Otto, 176Mittelstand, 81, 89, 155, 212, 307mixed marriage, 116modernists, 28–9modernity, 5, 7, 12, 31, 33, 72–3, 75, 91,
112, 115, 126, 212, 223, 235–6, 241, 306, 315–16
Moltke, the elder, Helmuth von, 141Mommsen, heodor, 101, 142, 181Mommsen, Wolfgang, 166monarchical principle, 183monarchism, 196Monroe doctrine (1823), 71Mont Blanc, 299Montenegro, 20Moravia, 103, 110Moroccan crises (1905-6, 1911-12),
109, 274, 284, 286Morocco, 68, 132, 266, 274–5, 280, 283,
286–8, 290, 293, 302, 310
mortality, 213, 227, 236Mosca, Gaetano, 197Moses, dirk, 23Mosse (publisher), 76Mosse, George, 163Mozambique, 280Müller-Meiningen, ernst, 196, 199multinational’ corporations, 16Münchner Neueste Nachrichten, 202,
204, 291Munich, 26, 37, 76, 121, 133, 141, 143,
204, 249Muslims, 84
nachtigal, Gustav, 40, 45nama, 41, 48, 53, 61, 302, 316napoleon I, emperor of France, 272napoleonic wars, 3, 88, 138naranch, Bradley, 22–3natality, 234–5national character, 137national debt, 238–9national income, 26, 217, 237, 295national Liberals, 51, 153, 202, 204,
308national myths, 19, 82–3national opposition, 114, 147, 152, 171,
196, 308national Socialism, 23nationalism, 2–4, 8–9, 11–12, 16, 20,
25, 27, 29–33, 47, 63, 78, 111, 113–15, 126, 128–9, 131–2, 135, 150, 152, 155–9, 161–2, 166, 256, 263, 291–2, 302, 304, 306–7, 310–12, 313, 315–16
Nationalitätenpolitik. See nationalitynationality, 18, 55, 64, 98, 124, 135, 137,
149, 151–2, 158, 160–2, 232, 248, 257
nationality conlicts, 155National-Zeitung, 79–80nation-states (Nationalstaaten), 2–3, 6,
11, 19, 25, 28–9, 32, 34, 74, 84, 136–7, 142, 149, 157, 159, 164, 223, 240, 248, 251, 256, 272, 312–13, 316
native jurisdiction, 117native policy, 61, 115nATO, 27
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nature, 7, 19, 23, 26, 43, 48, 56–8, 61–2, 73–4, 82, 90, 99, 104, 115, 133, 135, 137, 142, 160, 162, 165, 171, 180, 191, 195, 206, 209, 220, 225, 231, 255, 267, 270, 304–5
Naturvölker (natural peoples), 55–7, 61, 306
naumann, Friedrich, 19, 54, 121, 133–4, 152, 157, 159, 164, 169–71, 180–5, 188, 193, 196, 198–200, 205, 225, 261–2, 283, 291, 311, 314
naval powers, 63navy, 40, 47, 62, 67–8, 151–2, 183, 193,
217, 263, 266, 268–9, 275–7, 281–3, 285, 293, 297
navy Laws (1898 and 1900), 267–8navy League, 128, 130–1, 146near east, 103, 108, 247, 253, 274neitzel, Sönke, 34, 277netherlands, 20, 24, 65, 85, 88, 98, 151,
156, 163, 179, 214, 221–2, 246, 255, 281, 313
networks, 2, 8, 11–16, 25, 29, 32, 65, 78, 98, 111, 164, 231, 248, 250, 255–6
Neue Preußische Zeitung, 225Neue Rundschau, 93Neue Zeit, 85, 107, 190, 271, 296neuhaus, Fritz, 93new Guinea, 36, 40, 45new World, 89, 165, 168, 179, 181new York, 54, 91–2, 99, 107, 217, 299news agencies (Korrespondenzen), 78newspaper circulation, 75newspapers, 10, 36, 46–7, 51, 54, 68–9,
75–80, 82–3, 86, 138, 145–6, 172, 176, 181, 197, 202, 204, 206, 223, 225, 235, 238, 247–8, 281, 283–4, 286, 290–2, 311
newsreels, 39, 46, 70, 75, 95, 100, 111, 248, 316
Nibelungenlied, 139niemann, August, 298nietzsche, Friedrich, 140, 159, 304nile, 87nipperdey, homas, 167nomads, 56
nordau, Max, 37–8, 85, 126–37, 238Norddeutscher Lloyd, 100, 279north America, 6, 58, 61–2, 65, 72, 87,
97, 108, 123, 165, 182, 215–16, 237
north German Confederation, 191north Pole, 304north Sea, 26, 79, 99, 256, 282, 294,
300norway, 20, 85, 179, 237, 255, 265noske, Gustav, 162, 265novels, 23, 34, 79, 82, 138, 142, 297,
300, 302, 307nuremberg, 26, 51
Occident, 73, 123ochlocracy, 172Oder, 104Odinverein, 150Oetker, Friedrich, 77Oldenburg, 76Oldenburg, Karl, 213, 216oligarchy, 172Omaha, 299omnibus, 81On the Origin of Species (Charles
darwin), 124Oncken, Hermann, 142operas, 82, 142opium, 6Orientzyklus (Karl May), 34Osterhammel, Jürgen, 2, 19Ostmarkenverein, 103, 131, 150, 153,
155–6Ostrogorski, Moise, 197Ostwald, Wilhelm, 138Otto, King of Bavaria, 133Ottoman, 16–17, 19, 74, 107, 168, 269,
294
Paasche, Hermann, 196, 201Paciic, 14, 17, 37, 40–1, 47, 54, 62,
66, 69, 71, 108, 136, 229, 237, 258–9, 285, 301, 304
paintings, 45, 138, 142Pan-German League, 102, 128, 130,
256, 283, 287, 303, 309–10Paradoxe (Max nordau), 137Pareto, Vilfredo, 197
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Paris, 54, 74, 91, 107, 143, 176, 225, 238, 243, 286
Parlamentarismus und Demokratie (Karl Kautsky), 172, 189–90
Parlamentarismus und Sozialdemokratie (eduard Bernstein), 187
parliamentarism, 134, 164–5, 167–9, 172–4, 176–9, 181–91, 193, 195–200, 202–6
parliamentarization, 167, 174, 176, 180, 185, 188, 195, 200, 203, 206
parliamentary regime, 134, 157, 167–9, 172, 174, 181, 183, 186, 188–9, 196–202, 204–5
parties (political), 1, 23, 49–51, 53, 72, 74–5, 77, 84, 95, 99, 112, 114, 117, 128–30, 133–4, 146–7, 150, 152–6, 163, 166, 171, 175, 177–8, 180, 182, 186–91, 193–206, 211, 231–2, 245, 266, 281, 283, 287–8, 290–1, 307–8, 310–13
Passau, 26Passepartout, Jean, 299passports, 12, 111Patriotic Book League, 128Patzig, Albrecht, 51Payer, Friedrich von, 196, 198, 200Penrose, Jan, 28Perraton, Jonathan, 5Persia, 279–80, 291Peter Moors Fahrt nach Südwest
(Gustav Frenssen), 34Peters, Carl, 34–6, 40–1, 44–5, 66–8,
99, 233, 262, 267, 282Petersen, Hans, 67Petersson, niels, 7, 226Philippines, 24, 45, 60, 280philology, 89, 306Philosophie des Geldes (Georg Simmel),
211, 227photography, 39, 45, 79physical anthropology, 56plantation, 60–2Plehn, Hans, 177, 283Plenge, Johann, 91Ploetz, Alfred, 119–23, 303plutocracy, 94, 176
poems, 82, 138, 142Pogge, Paul, 42–3pogroms, 8, 108Poland, 18Polenz, Wilhelm von, 94Poles, 8, 10, 17–18, 25, 30, 56, 102–4,
128, 154–6, 159, 302, 304policy of ‘diagonals’, 196Polish nationality, 18political elites, 181, 184, 186Politik und Völkerleben (Matthias
erzberger), 186Politik: Eine geschichtliche Naturlehre
der Monarchie, Aristokratie und Demokratie (Wilhelm Roscher), 168
Politisch-anthropologische Revue, 119Polynesia, 100, 116Pomeranz, Kenneth, 7population growth, 183, 215, 233Portugal, 20, 62, 179, 280Posadowsky-Wehner, Arthur von, 208Posen, 102–4, 155, 302Post, 286postcards, 36, 46–7, 117, 143, 302post-industrial, 15Prakash, Gyan, 22Preußische Jahrbücher, 60, 69, 77, 107,
130, 155, 257, 304–5, 311primordialists, 28Progressives, 181Protectorate Law (1886), 303protectorates, 16, 51–2, 70, 115Protestant, 44, 72–3, 142, 150, 152, 159,
179, 211Prussia, 8, 10, 17–19, 102–4, 127,
139–41, 150, 153, 155–6, 160, 171, 173–4, 191–3, 201, 224, 239, 276, 285, 301–2, 304, 309
Prussian expropriation Act (1908), 102Prussian franchise, 133, 194Prussian Landtag, 164, 309psychology, 112, 122, 138, 203, 254, 307Public opinion, 254Puschner, Uwe, 311Putbus dictates (1866), 192
Qingdao, 48, 59Quatrefages, Armand de, 124
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Quessel, Ludwig, 188Quidde, Ludwig, 141
race, 21, 24, 48, 54, 58, 61, 65, 69, 74, 87–8, 97, 104, 113, 116, 118–27, 137, 150, 159–62, 234, 248, 267, 270–1, 283, 297, 304–6
racial century, 23racial hygiene, 119racial thought, 9, 113, 159racialization, 8, 111, 113, 301, 317radicalization, 12, 32, 131, 162, 167,
307, 317railways, 13, 194Ranke, Leopold von, 56, 140, 142Rathenau, Walther, 90–1, 98, 129–30,
216, 223, 227, 277–8, 314rationalisation, 72, 90, 93rationalism, 73, 138Ratzel, Friedrich, 55–8, 70, 97, 100,
102–3, 137, 270, 306Ratzinger, Georg, 304Rauh, Manfred, 167, 206Realpolitik, 13, 139, 251, 270, 281Rebmann, edmund, 294Rechtsstaat (law-governed state), 134,
172Reconcentrado, 24Red Cross, 11Red Sea’, 39Reformation, 73, 142Regierung und Volkswille (Hans
delbrueck), 179Reich, 2, 8–9, 10, 18–19, 23, 34, 39–40,
47–9, 51, 54, 59–60, 62, 64, 66–7, 69–70, 72, 74–6, 84, 88, 90–1, 97–9, 104, 107, 109, 114–15, 118, 128, 130, 133, 135–40, 142–3, 145–6, 148–9, 151–2, 156, 160, 162, 164, 166, 169, 171, 173–4, 179–81, 183, 186, 188, 190, 192–3, 195–6, 198, 200–3, 205–6, 208–9, 212–13, 215–17, 221, 223–6, 228–9, 231–3, 235, 237, 241, 243–4, 246–7, 252–3, 255–6, 258–61, 263–7, 273–5, 277–81, 283–4, 286–95, 297–8, 301–2, 308–9, 311, 313–14
Reich Foreign Oice, Reich Oice of the Interior, Reich Post Oice, Reich Justice Oice, Reich Oice for the Administration of the Railways, Reich Treasury, Reich navy Oice, 194
Reich and State Citizenship Law (1913), 231
Reich Citizenship Law (1913), 18Reich constitution, 202, 303Reich Foreign Oice, 194, 275Reichsbote, 200, 286Reichsdeutsche, 19, 39, 94, 103, 311Reichsfeind, 148, 311Reichstag, 1, 30, 44, 49–50, 53, 62, 85,
100, 109, 118, 133, 146, 151–4, 162, 166–7, 171, 173–5, 177–9, 181–2, 184, 186, 189–90, 192–7, 199–203, 205, 207–8, 231, 254, 263, 266, 277, 290, 293–5, 309–10
religion, 158, 248, 305, 316Rembrandt als Erzieher (Julius
Langbehn), 140, 306Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn,
125, 306Renan, ernest, 125–6, 137, 160rental barracks (Mietskasernen), 227republican, 88, 168, 176, 189, 191, 225republicanism, 175, 202restoration, 75, 106, 191Retzius, André, 124revanche, 288Reventlow, Ludwig zu, 52revolution
1848, 3Rheinisch-Westfälische Zeitung, 287–8,
291Rhine, 26, 140, 190Rhineland, 97, 300Richter, eugen, 53, 169, 180–1, 261Richthofen, Ferdinand von, 59Richthofen, Hartmann von, 118Rickert, Heinrich, 181Riello, Giorgio, 209Ring cycle (Richard Wagner), 139Rio Grande do Sul, 279, 300risk society, 15Ritter, Albert, 277
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Ritter, Gerhard A., 167Robertson, Roland, 5, 8Rochau, August Ludwig, 13Roeren, Hermann, 262Roetger, Max, 210, 244Rogalla von Bieberstein, Ferdinand, 52Rohkrämer, homas, 89–90Rohrbach, Paul, 54, 60–1, 89, 95, 99,
101, 110, 115, 139, 243, 262, 266, 271, 273–4, 278, 289
Roman law, 72, 88, 106Romania, 20, 39, 265Romanism, 89Romanov, 16Romanticism, 3, 160Rome, 6, 54, 74, 101, 140, 239Roscher, Wilhelm, 146, 165, 168,
219–20, 235Rosenberg, emily, 11, 248–9Rostow, W. W., 209Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 31Royal navy, 97, 245, 269, 282Royal Prussian Settlement
Commission, 102Ruhr, 8, 127, 245, 248Rund um die Erde (Hugo Zöller), 39Russia, 6, 8, 19–20, 30–1, 33, 60, 66, 74,
86, 95, 99–100, 105–7, 109, 127, 153, 159, 168, 184, 186, 207, 209, 221–2, 226, 228, 234, 236, 238, 245, 253, 256, 265, 267–9, 272, 274, 279, 282–3, 285–7, 289–91, 294, 298, 311, 314
Russian Orthodoxy, 108Russian Revolution (1905-6), 109Russian Revolution (1917), 106Russo-Japanese War (1904-5), 106Ruthenians. See Ukrainians
Sack, Robert, 29Sahara, 45Said, edward, 22Samoa, 33, 36, 45, 48, 60–2, 70, 91, 116,
118San Francisco, 299Sanskrit, 124, 306savages, 56Saxony, 36, 139, 160, 194Scandinavia, 65, 88, 110, 124
Schacht, Hjalmar, 279Schäfer, dietrich, 142Schallmayer, Wilhelm, 119Scheidemann, Philipp, 203Scherl (publisher), 76Scherl, August, 76Schiemann, heodor, 106, 109, 142,
258, 274, 286, 314Schifer, eugen, 309Schiller, Friedrich, 140, 143Schippel, Max, 93, 188, 265Schirmacher, Käthe, 224Schlegel, Friedrich von, 140Schlesinger, Georg, 93Schlesische Zeitung, 225, 253Schleswig-Holstein, 18Schliefen, Alfred von, 49Schmidt-Gibichenfels, Otto, 303Schmitz, Oskar, 225Schmoller, Gustav, 179–80, 182, 184,
212, 214, 220, 223, 228, 231, 241, 251, 270
Schmollers Jahrbuch, 121Schoen, Wilhelm von, 152Schoenbaum, david, 167Schöllgen, Gregor, 253–4Schönberger, Christoph, 167Schrader, Karl, 52, 199Schrameier, Wilhelm, 59Schroeder, Paul, 253Schücking, Walther, 291Schulze-Gävernitz, Gerhart von, 122,
262Schwabe, Kurd, 41Schwarzburg, 140Schweinburg, Victor, 78Schweinfurth, Adolf, 40, 45science, 11, 47, 56, 59, 65, 72, 79, 88,
90, 116, 121, 124–5, 127, 138, 149, 214, 234, 247
Second International, 85, 162, 197, 265, 295
second Moroccan crisis. See Moroccan crises
Secretary for Colonial Afairs, 62Sedan, 56, 145, 179, 225Seminar für Orientalische Sprachen, 59Semler, Johannes, 52–3Serbia, 20, 265
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Serbs, 103settlement, 17–18, 25, 27, 39, 56, 60, 62,
88, 102–4, 156, 270, 278–9, 307settlement colonies (Siedlungskolonien),
103Shakespeare, William, 125Shanghai, 299Shantung, 278Shark Island, 49Short, John Philip, 22Siam, 66, 71Siberia, 108Siebenbürgen, 156Siemens, 210–11, 224Silesia, 103Simmel, Georg, 82, 91, 112–13, 143,
147, 211, 227–8Simplicissimus, 2, 52, 55, 82, 105, 118,
131–2, 141, 148, 163, 170, 289, 296, 300, 307
Singapore, 41, 60Singer, Paul, 199Sioux, 299Slavs, 25, 102–5, 107, 125–6, 140, 151,
159, 304, 306–7Slovaks, 103Slovenes, 103Sluga, Glenda, 32, 255Smith, Anthony, 28Smith, Adam, 220Smith, Anthony, 31, 306–7Smith, Woodruf, 269Social darwinism, 269Social democrats. See socialistssocial imperialism, 114social insurance, 180, 193, 197, 234,
247social welfare, 12, 234socialists, 49, 85, 145, 187socialization, 123Society for Germandom Abroad, 105,
128Solf, Wilhelm, 48, 118Soll und Haben (Gustav Freytag), 304Sombart, Werner, 26–7, 73, 77, 91,
93–4, 121, 131, 165, 212, 305Sommer, Robert, 122Sommerfeld, Adolf, 297Sonderweg, 24, 165–6
songs, 82, 138, 141–2Sontag, Franz, 309Sontag, Susan, 45–6South Africa, 36South America, 6, 40–1, 54, 62, 65,
71, 97, 100, 108, 159, 228, 243, 267, 269, 276, 278–9, 281, 285, 300–1
South Seas, 278South Tyrol, 156South West Africa, 2, 36, 41, 45–6, 48,
51–4, 60–1, 67, 70, 100, 115–16, 120, 260, 282, 301, 303, 316
Sozialistische Monatshete, 50, 85, 107, 188, 225, 253, 263
Sozialreform oder Revolution (Rosa Luxemburg), 265
space, 4, 9, 11–14, 16, 28, 46, 64, 71, 79–80, 84, 87, 93, 100, 102, 111, 126, 209, 220, 248, 270, 315
Spahn, Martin, 179–80, 278Spahn, Peter, 199Spain, 20, 24, 40, 62, 88, 179, 238, 245,
265SPd, 10, 44, 49–51, 53, 85, 98, 100,
106, 118, 128, 130, 133, 145–6, 148, 150, 154–5, 157, 159, 161, 171, 183, 187, 189–91, 194–6, 198–203, 213, 232, 247, 261, 265, 269, 281, 290, 292, 295, 298, 308, 310–11
Spencer, Herbert, 179Spengler, Oswald, 73, 88, 101Sperber, Jonathan, 167Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, 22, 315St Petersburg, 54, 74Stahl, Friedrich Julius, 313standardization, 6, 9–10, 246, 315Stanley, Henry Morton, 34, 36state-nation (Staatsnation), 136steamships, 84–5Stein, Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und
zum, 142, 159Stein, Ludwig, 84Steinmetz, George, 48Stengel, Karl von, 174stereotypes, 23, 107–8, 111, 119, 124–6,
302, 312Stern, Fritz, 113
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Stimmen aus Maria Laach, 107, 226Stinnes, Hugo, 245stock exchange, 165, 217Stoler, Ann-Laura, 22Stresemann, Gustav, 244, 278Stuttgart, 1, 121, 162, 240, 265, 295Sudan, 36, 66, 68Suez Canal, 39, 99Sumatra, 36Suny, Ronald, 19supranationality, 11Suttner, Bertha von, 251, 296–7Sweden, 20, 85, 156, 237, 245, 313Switzerland, 20, 85, 97, 156, 221–2,
237, 255, 281, 300, 313Sybel, Heinrich von, 141–2, 238System der Nationalökonomie (Gustav
Cohn), 220System der Volkswirtschat (Wilhelm
Roscher), 219
Tacitus, 125Tägliche Rundschau, 44, 288, 303Taku forts, 33Tanganyika, 43Tangiers, 293Tannenberg, Richard, 153tarif, 62, 67, 97, 207–8, 209, 215, 264,
267, 270taxation, 84, 180, 239Taylor, Frederick W., 93Taylorism, 13, 92–3Technische Hochschule (Berlin), 93technology, 5, 15, 77, 88–91, 112,
214–16, 237, 243, 252, 278telegraph, 13, 77, 79, 81, 85, 248telephones, 78–9, 84territorialization, 3, 12, 28, 111, 135,
301territory, 8, 12–14, 25, 28, 30, 42, 46,
48, 55, 59–60, 62–4, 68, 71, 103–4, 111, 136, 156, 162, 176, 207, 231, 246, 249, 263, 270, 282–3, 286, 288, 294, 297, 302, 312
Teutoburg forest, battle of (9 A. d.), 139, 143
Teutonic, 87–8, 94, 102, 140, 142, 152, 159
Teutonic knights, 102, 140, 142Teutons, 87–8, 103, 125theory of elites. See political elitesher, Philipp, 17–18, 19, 135hird Republic, 175–6, 183, 197, 204,
225, 234, 239, 286, 311hird World, 22Tiedemann-Seeheim, Heinrich von,
155Tigris, 87, 273Tirpitz, Alfred von, 245, 262, 268–9Togo, 20, 22, 36, 40–1, 45, 61, 67, 70,
300Tönnies, Ferdinand, 75, 83, 121Tories, 191Torp, Cornelius, 8, 209–10, 222, 226,
230trade, 5–6, 8–9, 26, 29, 33, 36–9, 47–8,
62–3, 66, 70–1, 74, 85, 94–5, 97, 99, 108, 111, 115, 135, 162, 207–11, 214–18, 220–1, 224–6, 228–9, 231–2, 234, 237, 240, 244, 246, 248, 251, 258, 261, 264, 266, 268, 270, 276, 278, 280, 293, 295, 314, 316
trade treaties, 97, 207–9tram, 76, 81transactionism, 27transnationalism, 4, 10–16transport, 5–6, 13, 25, 33, 74, 85, 95,
97, 111, 208–9, 212, 215, 217, 220–1, 233, 241, 248, 301
Transvaal, 69–70, 266, 280Treaty of Westphalia, 13, 285Treitschke, Heinrich von, 37, 126, 135,
138, 141–2, 145, 165, 168, 251, 304–5
Trentmann, Frank, 209Trieste, 278Tripoli, 280Troeltsch, ernst, 73, 291Trotha, Lothar von, 49, 303Truppel, Oskar, 48Tschirschky, Heinrich von, 294Turkey, 58, 99, 186, 273–5, 280, 290Tuskegee, 20, 22Twesten, Karl, 169two-party system, 175–6, 180, 182–3,
198
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Typhoon (Joseph Conrad), 101Tyrol, 300
Über Land und Meer, 34, 36Uitlanders, 69Ukrainians, 156Ullstein, 76, 86underground, 30, 81uniication
1871, 3, 10, 19–20, 30, 75, 84, 113, 130, 135, 137, 139, 141–2, 147, 162, 169, 181, 191, 206, 261, 279, 295, 311, 313
United nations, 14, 31United States, 4, 7–9, 20, 27, 33–4,
37–41, 45, 55, 60–1, 64–5, 71, 74–5, 85, 88, 90–1, 93–4, 97–100, 107, 110, 113, 115, 127, 134, 138, 145, 151, 158, 164–5, 168, 174, 181, 185, 190, 207, 209, 214–15, 217, 221, 223, 226, 228, 231, 232, 237, 245, 247, 255–7, 264–7, 285, 290–1, 314, 316
Universal esperanto Association, 255Universal Postal Union, 255Unter deutscher Flagge quer durch
Afrika von West nach Ost, 42Uruguay, 65, 279, 301USSR, 16
utilitarian, 73, 138Varnbüler, Axel von, 1Venezuela, 33, 60, 91Verein für Sozialpolitik, 184–5Verne, Jules, 299–301Victoria, Queen of the United
Kingdom and the British dominions, 66
Vienna, 74, 140, 156, 176, 290–1, 294Virchow, Rudolf, 57, 115, 121, 124, 181Volk, 51, 56–8, 69–70, 106, 115, 120,
131, 137, 139, 145, 148, 149–51, 154, 157–60, 214–16, 219, 259, 279, 282, 302, 305, 311
Völkerkunde, 55–6Völkerschauen, 37, 47, 305, 314Völkerschlacht, 141Völkerwanderung, 88, 143völkisch, 311
Volksverein für das katholische Deutschland, 147
Volkswirtschat (national economy), 33, 210, 215, 219, 236
Vollmar, Georg von, 157Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet), 58‘Vom Territorialstaat zur Weltmacht’
(Adolph Wagner), 213Von kommenden Dingen (Walther
Rathenau), 91Vorwärts, 50, 53, 86, 194, 202, 266, 283,
286Vossische Zeitung, 78, 80, 186, 288,
290–2Voyage autour du monde en 80 jours
(Jules Verne), 299
Wagner, Adolph, 84–5, 137, 213–17, 234, 268, 284
Wagner, Hans, 267Wagner, Richard, 139–40, 143Waitz, heodor, 115Waldersee, Alfred von, 10, 108Walkenhorst, Peter, 131, 135, 154, 308Wallerstein, Immanuel, 209Waltershausen, August Sartorius von,
88, 97–8, 221Wangenheim, Cornelius von, 308war scares, 292Warburg, Max, 245wars of liberation (1813-15), 142, 285wars of uniication, 75, 285Warum gibt es in den Vereinigten
Staaten keinen Sozialismus? (Werner Sombart), 165
Weber, Alfred, 262Weber, Max, 72–3, 84, 91, 104–5, 110,
121–4, 137, 146, 164, 184–6, 205, 211–12, 247, 261–2, 278–9, 291, 314
Wehler, Hans-Ulrich, 114, 166–7, 206Wehrlos zur See (Gustav erdmann), 297Weichsel, 104Weininger, Otto, 126Weismann, August, 125Welfentum, 159Weltpolitik, 1, 17, 21, 74, 95, 109, 232,
252–3, 256–8, 260–3, 265–9, 271–3, 276, 281–3, 293, 314
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Weltwirtschat (world economy), 207, 215, 219, 236, 246, 268
Wenn ich der Kaiser (Heinrich Class), 309
Werner, Anton von, 26, 73, 77, 91, 93, 121, 143, 165, 212
West, 1–2, 11, 31, 36, 40–2, 45–6, 48, 51–4, 60–1, 67–8, 70–5, 85, 88, 91–3, 95, 97–8, 100–4, 108–11, 115–16, 120, 124, 127, 155, 159, 184, 212, 229, 260, 264, 280, 282, 285, 290, 300–2, 304, 316
West Indies, 1, 40, 60, 285West Prussia, 105Westarp, Kuno von, 201, 258, 261, 309Westermanns Monatshete, 36Western europe, 6, 98Weule, Karl, 41Whigs, 191Wiemer, Otto, 186, 200, 202, 302Wiese, Leopold von, 122Wild West, 34, 71, 92, 100, 102Wilhelm I, Kaiser, 140–2, 144Wilhelm II, Kaiser, 18, 36–7, 41, 49, 59,
79, 90, 97, 125, 132–3, 141, 144, 150–1, 167, 174, 181–2, 189, 192–4, 197, 200–1, 205, 217, 245, 262, 266, 268–71, 293, 303, 309–10, 312
Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Prussia, 309Williams, ernest, 242Windhoek, 23, 46Wirth, Albrecht, 69–70, 282Wissmann, Hermann, 34, 40–4, 68Witbooi, Henrik, 46Witte, Hans, 156, 158Witte, Sergei, 266Wohlfahrtsstaat (welfare state), 172Wolf, Julius, 97–9, 235–6Wolf, heodor, 78, 287–8
Wolfsches Telegraphenbüro (Wolf ’s telegraph agency), 78
WoltmannLudwig, 119, 121, 303
working class, 116, 228, 265, 307world empires, 33–4, 70–1, 74, 91, 95,
98, 100, 223, 231, 251, 254, 256, 261, 266, 268, 272, 274
World exhibitions, 91Wundt, Wilhelm, 137Württemberg, 1, 141, 160, 191
xenophobia, 163
yellow peril, 9–10, 108, 127, 237, 266Yokohama, 299
Zabern incident (1913), 133, 164, 171, 173, 183, 186, 194, 197, 200–3, 205
Zantop, Susanne, 100Zanzibar, 35–6, 43, 260, 282Zeppelin, Ferdinand von, 90Ziele und Aufgaben der Rassenhygiene
(Alfred Ploetz), 119Zille, Heinrich, 81Zimmer, Oliver, 29Zimmerer, Jürgen, 23Zimmerman, Andrew, 20, 22Zobeljäger und Kosak (Karl May), 102Zola, Émile, 45, 143Zöller, Hugo, 39–41, 44–5, 67, 273, 276,
300–1Zollverein (customs’ union), 97, 243zoology, 25Zur Kritik der Zeit (Walther Rathenau),
90Zur Mechanik des Geistes oder Vom
Reich der Seele (Walther Rathenau), 90