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27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved. 1 Increase Service Value Increase Service Value with Kanban with Kanban Robert S. Falkowitz Robert S. Falkowitz Director Director Concentric Circle Consulting Concentric Circle Consulting [email protected] [email protected] @R_Falkowitz @R_Falkowitz www.3cs.ch www.3cs.ch

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27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

1

Increase Service ValueIncrease Service Valuewith Kanban with Kanban

Robert S. FalkowitzRobert S. FalkowitzDirectorDirectorConcentric Circle ConsultingConcentric Circle [email protected]@3cs.ch@R_Falkowitz@R_Falkowitzwww.3cs.chwww.3cs.ch

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

2

a gazdaság számára történő a gazdaság számára történő értékteremtésértékteremtés

to create value for the economyto create value for the economy

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

3

A vicious cycleA vicious cycle

Insufficient resources

Insufficient quality

Customer dis-satisfaction

Reinforced controls

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

4

Where is the problem in Where is the problem in lead time?lead time?Lead Time

Flow efficiency = Touch Time / Lead Time * 100%

Push systems: 5-15% is typical

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

5

Types of ImprovementsTypes of Improvements

ToolsTrainingProcessesOrganizationOutsourcingEtc...

ToolsFlow

Touch Time Non-touch Time

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

6

What should we improve?What should we improve?

Non-touch time Touch time

Percentage of total 90% 10%

Improvement rate 10% 10%

Overall improvement 9% 1%

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

7

Resumé of ApproachesResumé of Approaches

ExpensiveHigh riskOne-off improvementsAlienation of personnel

InexpensiveLow riskContinual improvementsHumane

Touch Time Non-touch Time

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

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SLAs and OLAsSLAs and OLAs

CustomerTeam 2Team 1

Response Time

Working Time

Response Time

Working Time

Resolution Time

How do we manage this flow...

...to achieve this result?

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

9

Are the 3 P's Sufficient?Are the 3 P's Sufficient?

SERVICES

PE

OP

LE

PR

OC

ES

SE

S

PR

OD

UC

TS

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

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...or is something missing?...or is something missing?

SERVICES

PE

OP

LE

PR

OC

ES

SE

S

PR

OD

UC

TS

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

11

KanbanKanban

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

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Kanban AssumptionsKanban Assumptions

Focus on the teamThe team delivers servicesTeams are mostly self-organizingOptimize for service outcomes, not individual tasks

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

13

Kanban PrinciplesKanban Principles

Start with what you do nowAgree to pursue evolutionary changeInitially, respect existing roles, responsibilities and job titles

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

14

Kanban PracticesKanban Practices

Visualize the workLimit work in progressMake policies explicitManage the flow of workIntroduce feedback loopsImprove via collaboration and experimentation

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

15

Visualize the Work – Visualize the Work – Kanban BoardKanban Board

Visualize the work

Manage the flow of work

Flow adapted to each team

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

16

Limit Work in ProgressLimit Work in Progress

High limit

Low limit

No visibility on delivery dates

Predictable delivery dates

Time to detect production errors

Time to detect production errors

Value realized sooner

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

17

Work is PulledWork is Pulled

13

14

15

16

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

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Make Policies ExplicitMake Policies Explicit

Example: Prioritization

Rules

Example: WIP Limits

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

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Manage Flow of WorkManage Flow of WorkWIP limits

Unblocking activities during

daily standup meetings

Tracking of blocked work

items

Buffered bottlenecks

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

20

Feedback Loops and the J Feedback Loops and the J CurveCurve

What is the risk of failure, cancellation,

change in requirements,

reduction in scope...?

Duration ofproject

Cost

Benefit

As-is

To-be

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

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The JJJJJJJJJJ CurveThe JJJJJJJJJJ Curve

What is the risk of failure, cancellation,

change in requirements,

reduction in scope...?

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

22

Experiment and InnovateExperiment and Innovate

Experiment gone right

Experiment gone wrong

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

23

TakeawaysTakeaways

Higher flow efficiency (ca. 40% is good)Vastly improved lead timesHigher trust between customers and service providersHigher satisfaction of personnelHigher value obtained by customers

27.03.2015 © Copyright 2015 Concentric Circle Consulting. All rights reserved.

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Thank you!Thank you!

Robert S. FalkowitzRobert S. FalkowitzDirectorDirectorConcentric Circle ConsultingConcentric Circle [email protected]@3cs.ch@R_Falkowitz@R_Falkowitzwww.3cs.chwww.3cs.ch