increase opportunities for person-centered care …2015/03/15 · 3/26/2015 1 susan lagrange rn,...
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3/26/2015
1
Susan LaGrange RN, BSN, NHA
Director of Education
Pathway Health
Ray Miller MSOSH, GP
Dir. of Risk &Safety Solutions
Direct Supply
Increase Opportunities for Person-Centered Care Planning and Decision Making --
Building and Sustaining Person Centered Care Building and Sustaining Person Centered Care
The HATChTM Model
Holistic Approach to Transformational Change
Helping Your STAFF Build and Sustain
Quality of Life and Quality of Care
For Your Residents --
Empower them to LEAD and
MAKE THE DIFFERENCE
On 9 Dec 2014 Kara Butler of Healthcentric Advisors granted
Direct Supply permission to use the HATChTM
Model.
Ray Miller
Direct Supply
Educator,
Story Teller
& Grandpa
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3/26/2015
2
Important
Things That
You
Do For Your
Residents*
1. Help
2. TIME
3. LOVE
4. Safety
5. COOK
6. SMILE
7. Dignity
8. TEACH
9. Support
10. LISTEN
11. Respect
12. Advocate
13. Heal them
14. PURPOSE
15. Greet them
16. Daily needs
17. Conversation
18. Be a FRIEND
19. Rub their back
20. COMFORT THEM
21. Provide SPECIAL Events
22. Make them feel IMPORTANT
73 Staff Members of
Willowcrest Care Center
3821 South Chicago Av.
South Milwaukee, WI 53172
55 Staff Members of
BRIA Health Svcs.
1101 E State St
Geneva, IL 60134-2438
You:
Staff Member
Care Giver
Leader
Friend
5
100 Staff Members of
Woodbury / Tealwood.
7012 Lake Road
Woodbury, MN 55125
Today’s Agenda
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. Outside, Inside, Bedside, Person
6
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
R
3. Environment
Clinical
Practice
1-Body
2-Mind
3-Spirit
4-Emotions
Key
Responsibilities Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
7
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3
R
3. Environment
Work Place
Practices
1-Do
2-Hire
3-Train
4-Mentor
5-Retain
Environment
1-Five Senses
2-Safety
3-Comfort
4-Cleanliness
5-Compassion Key
Responsibilities Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
8
R
3. Environment
Leadership
1-Vision
2-Team
3-Culture*
4-Finance
5-Processes
6-Education
7-Development
8-Human Rsrcs.
9-Physical Plant
CULTURE
1-Trust
2-Quality
3-Patience
4-Sanctuary
5-Friendship
6-Fulfilment
7-Engagement
8-Compassion
Key
Responsibilities
S.A.
Esteem
Love & Belonging
Safety & Security
Physiological
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 9
R
3. Environment
Community
and Family
1-HOME
2-Society
3-Connection
4-Engagement (RSF)
5-
6-
Key
Responsibilities Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
10
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3/26/2015
4
R
3. Environment
Compliance
1-Knowledege
2-Awareness
3-Experience
4-Preparation
5-Consistency Key
Responsibilities Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
11
R
3. Environment
Holistic
Approach to
Transformational
ChangeTM
The HATChTM
Model
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 12
Work Place
Practice
1-Do
2-Hire
3-Train
4-Mentor
5-Retain
Environment
1-Five Senses
2-Safety
3-Comfort
4-Cleanliness
5-Compassion
Leadership
1-Vision
2-Team
3-Culture*
4-Finance
5-Processes
6-Education
7-Development
8-Human Rsrcs.
9-Physical Plant
CULTURE
1-Trust
2-Quality
3-Patience
4-Sanctuary
5-Friendship
6-Fulfilment
7-Engagement
8-Compassion
Community
and Family
1-HOME
2-Society
3-Connection
4-Engagment
5-
6-
Compliance
1-Knowledege
2-Awareness
3-Experience
4-Preparation
5-Consistency
Let’s take a
look at a few
examples
Clinical
Practice
1-Body
2-Mind
3-Spirit
4-Emotions
Which matters
the most?
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 13
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Today’s Agenda
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. Outside, Inside, Bedside, Person
14
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Culture
CULTURE
1-Trust
2-Quality
3-Patience
4-Sanctuary
5-Friendship
6-Fulfilment
7-Engagement
8-Compassion
Clinical
Practice
1-Body
2-Mind
3-Spirit
4-Emotions +
Contractures
+
The HATChTM Model
HOLISTIC Approach to Transformational Change
Macro R Micro =
+
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 16
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USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544; www.restorativemedical.com . Copyrighted
Orthopedic = Rehab (quick + surgery + painful therapy)
IF splints: rigid + static (hold a body part in a certain plane
to facilitate healing and function)
Restorative = disease process, CNS injury, neurological
“No pain – no gain” Restorative patients do not have
adhesions BUT they do OR will have neurological tone
Cerebral Palsy … Parkinson’s disease … Stroke … Traumatic brain injury
… Whiplash (Torticollis/Wry neck) … MS … Spinal cord injury … Spina
bifida … end-stage Alzheimer’s
These orthotic devices must have a bioengineered
“FLEX” i.e. mild resistance
Prolonged low load passive stretch that over time,
gradually re-lengthens tissue.
Orthopedic vs. Restorative Contractures (= LRM)
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 17
USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544; www.restorativemedical.com . Copyrighted
Prolonged low load passive
stretch over time (6 weeks)
15-20 minutes on the Golgi
Tendon Organs will allow the
Resident to reach a “Muscle
Inhibition” (Relaxation)
So how does it work? Fishing Pole Analogy copyrighted by RMI
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 18
Golgi Tendon Organ
Proprioceptive sensory
receptor organ.
They are located at the insertion of skeletal muscle
fibers into the tendons of skeletal muscle.
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 19
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+
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 20
=
MY “STORY”
These are NOT really “stories”.
These are residents that in a very real way,
got at least a portion of their lives back.
Their “culture” was improved
– therapeutically, clinically.
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 21
24 Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Ms. Barbara – family wanted to keep her at home
USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544; www.restorativemedical.com . Copyrighted
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25 Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Ms. Barbara
USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544; www.restorativemedical.com . Copyrighted
Initial fitting
15 minutes after fitting
25 min. after fitting
She woke up, opened her eyes and smiled
Skin Tissue
(wound)
USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544; www.restorativemedical.com . Copyrighted 26
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
27 Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
By-the-way, how’s your hand?
Prolonged low load passive stretch that over
time, gradually re-lengthens tissue …
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28
Ms. Pat had a whiplash injury (developed into Torticollis)
Tone worsens when standing
USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544; www.restorativemedical.com . Copyrighted
Less than 30 minutes after fitting:*
She worked through her tone
to reach muscle inhibition
USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544; www.restorativemedical.com . Copyrighted
Her neck remained upright
and relaxed and she smiled Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Today’s Agenda
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. Outside, Inside, Bedside, Person
30
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
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Work Place
Practice
1-Do
2-Hire
3-Train
4-Mentor
5-Retain
Work Place Practice --
Consistent Assignment
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 31
The Influence of Consistent Assignment on Nursing
Home Deficiency Citations
(SAMPLE: 3,941 facilities / 2007 data)
Results: 68% of NH’s reported using consistent assignment
(“CA”). … only 28% @ 85% (or more).
1. 4 of 5 “CA” models associated with reduced deficiency citations
2. Quality of Life and Care deficiency citations < non-CA users
3. “Few significant findings were found in nursing homes using
lower levels of consistent assignment.”
The Influence of Consistent Assignment on Nursing Home Deficiency Citations; Nicholas G. Castle, PhD* Department of Health Policy
& Management, Graduate School of Public Health, Univ. of Pitts., E-mail: [email protected]; Received March 7, 2011. Accepted May 26,
2011; (http://gerontologist.oxfordjournals.org/content/51/6/750.abstract ) Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 33
Benefits of Consistent Assignment:
1. Increased Staff stability
2. Reduced call-offs and turn-over
3. Strengthened Team work and trust
4. [Improved Quality (Life and Care)]
Barriers To Consistent Assignment:
1. Short staffing
2. Best to not let friends work with friends
3. Need to avoid emotional attachments
between resident and staff
4. Everyone should be trained on every unit
and available everywhere
5. Need to protect staff from being “stuck”
with the “hard-to-care-for” residents
Regulatory Support:
1. NO regulatory requirement
2. F240 Interpretive Guidelines:
“The intention of the Q of L
requirements specify the facility’s
responsibilities towards creating
and sustaining an environment
that humanizes and
individualizes each resident.”
3. Under F241 (Dignity), F242 (Self-
Determination and Participation), and
F246 (Accommodation of Needs):
All include the nursing home’s
responsibility to create and
maintain an environment that
supports each resident’s
individuality.
Change Idea Sheet-Consistent Assignment; Quality Partners of Rhode Island, 31 Aug 2007 Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
36
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Leadership
FLS Empowerment =
“Making” Them Leaders
Leadership
1-Vision
2-Team
3-Culture*
4-Finance
5-Processes
6-Education
7-Development
8-Human Rsrcs.
9-Physical Plant
CULTURE
1-Trust
2-Quality
3-Patience
4-Sanctuary
5-Friendship
6-Fulfilment
7-Engagement
+
Culture +
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 39
Staff Dynamics
Authority vs. Familiarity
http://www.apbs.org/conference/denver/files/A18-Bird.ppt#369,13,Federal Regulations: Potential areas of citations
Degree of Familiarity
CNAs
Therapies
RNs
Administrator
Respect level of
FAMILIARITY
When
Gathering
Information
Level of Authoirty
Administrator
RNs
Therapies
CNAs
Respect level of
AUTHORITY
When
Seeking
Permissions
So how do we build on this? How do we strengthen
“Q of L” and “Q of C” using these facts?
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 40
CULTURE
1-Trust
2-Quality
3-Patience
4-Sanctuary
5-Friendship
6-Fulfilment
7-Engagement
8-Compassion
10 Traits of Well
Respected CNAs
1-Patient
2-Flexible
3-Reliable
4-Focused
5-Punctual
6-Enthusiastic
7-Hard-working
8-Work-oriented
9-Compassionate
10-Self-disciplined
by PATTI on JANUARY 25, 2013 in SPOT LIGHT SERIES; http://www.nursingassistants.net/10-traits-of-well-respected-cnas/
“Treat a man as he is, and he will remain as he is. Treat a
man as he could be, and he will become what he should be.”
― Ralph Waldo Emerson
“Treat a CNA as she is, and she will remain as she is. Treat a CNA
as she could be, and she will become what she should be.”
― Ralph and Ray
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 44
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http://www.nursingassistants.net/; © 1997-2013. All Rights Reserved. Nursing Assistant
Resources On The Web. This material can be used freely for educational purposes.
To do what nobody else will do,
In a way nobody else can do,
In spite of all we go through.
That is to be a nurse's aide.
Anonymous
+ Macro R Micro =
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 46
No. 1 Need In LTC
MARCH 17, 2012 -- by PATTI on OCTOBER 3, 2013; http://www.nursingassistants.net/; © 1997-2013. All Rights Reserved. Nursing Assistant Resources
On The Web. This material can be used freely for educational purposes.
CNAs Taught by Those Who Care
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 47
1. SHE IS PROACTIVE ... resourceful … initiative … solutions
2. SHE BALANCES HER TIME … “medical needs” vs “non-
medical wants” vs “TLC fix” vs “something else is going on”
3. SHE ALWAYS promotes resident choice, dignity and individuality
4. SHE LISTENS ... knows that a resident doesn’t always
understand … but HELPS with that
5. SHE WORKS WITH THE RESIDENT to overcome conflicts
and misunderstandings
6. SHE KNOWS WHEN TO STEP AWAY
7. SHE HAS A PERSONAL MISSION STATEMENT based on
her morals and values. It helps her to make choices and decisions MARCH 17, 2012 -- by PATTI on OCTOBER 3, 2013; http://www.nursingassistants.net/; © 1997-2013. All Rights Reserved. Nursing Assistant Resources
On The Web. This material can be used freely for educational purposes.
7 Habits Of Highly Effective CNA’s
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 48
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STAFF quotes and pictures
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 49
Today’s Agenda
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. Outside, Inside, Bedside, Person
50
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Community and Family
Preventing
Social Isolation
Community
and Family
1-HOME
2-Society
3-Connection
4-Engagement (RSF)
5-
6-
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
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Photo: The Guardian
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Fighting Isolation With Technology by Linda Barbarotta
July / Aug 2014
… Limited Contact with others … PERCEIVED inadequate contact
… STRONGLY associated with decreased quality of life (decline)
… MAY enhance symptoms (arthritis, heart disease, hypertension and diabetes)
* ASPE Report to Congress: Aging Services Technology Study (June 2012)
http://aspe.hhs.gov/daltcp/reports/2012/astsrptcong.cfm
Community and Family
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 53
Community and Family: Technology Can Improve
the Quality of Residents’ Lives*
Technology-based Solutions For Social Isolation
Shirley: "I look at the
calendar before I go to sleep
to see what programs are on
the next day.
“This program has enriched
my life. I have friends I can talk
with every day." Selfhelp Community Services
LeadingAge Magazine July / August 2014: Fighting Isolation With Technology
by Linda Barbarotta; http://www.leadingage.org/Fighting_Isolation_With_Technology_V4N4.aspx
Photo: The Guardian
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved 56
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Insert
Resident
Technology
Adoption
Video
Today’s Agenda
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. Outside, Inside, Bedside, Person
58
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Environment
1-Five Senses
2-Safety
3-Comfort
4-Cleanliness
5-Compassion
+ Reducing
Falls
Risk
Using Multi-factorial Assessments
62
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Multi-factorial
Assessments
63
Outside Inside Bedside Person
1. Shade
2. Patios
3. Security
4. Vehicles
5. Sidewalks
OUTSIDE
65
Safe At Home
6. Parking lot
7. Way finding
8. Grassy areas
9. Weather-related
10. Seating and benches
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Safe At Home
1. Lighting: Adequate, no glare
2. Walking: Areas clear of barriers
3. Equipment: Beds, w/c, footwear, grab bars
4. Furnishings: Design, function, color, height
5. Monitoring Systems: Nurse call, resident monitoring
6. Risks in specific spaces: Gym, dining room, bathrooms
INSIDE
67 Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
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What does your Staff see?*
68 Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Falls Prevention:
“5 Feet Around the Bed” BEDSIDE
1. .
What changes have you made in the last 10 yrs.? Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Transforming Care at the Bedside How-to Guide: Reducing Patient Injuries from Falls; Boushon B, Nielsen G, Quigley P, Rutherford P, Taylor J, Shannon D,
Rita S. How-to Guide: Reducing Patient Injuries from Falls. Cambridge, MA: Institute for Healthcare Improvement; 2012. Available at www.IHI.org.
• In-depth, Multifactorial, Interdisciplinary Fall
• Risk Assessment
• COMMUNICATE: those “at risk” for fall and / or injury
• EDUCATE: R/F,/S residents, falls and injury risks
• “INDICATE”: Current status
•Everyone is at RISK
•Of falling (Hx)
•Of related injury (smoking, steroids, alcohol, chemo,) (Osteoporosis, Frx, of bleeding)
• STANDARDIZED:
•Facility-wide & resident-level environment improvements
•Regular rounding (1-2 hrs.) (pain, toileting, positioning)
• CUSTOMIZED: (high risk)
•Medication interventions (side effects)
•Observation (intensity / frequency)
•Environmental adaptations
•Personal devices INTERVENTIONS
Standardized and Customized
(frequency and severity reduction)
FALLS RISK
ASSUMPTION
at time of
admission
ASSESSMENTS
8 hrs., 72 hrs.,
5 days … OR
Clinical Status Changes
COMMUNICATE
EDUCATE
INDICATE
Transforming
Care at the
Bedside
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FAILURE TO:
1. Reassess risk during patients’ entire facility stay
2. Recognize the limitations of the falls risk screening tools
3. Intervene quickly and link interventions to specific assessed risk factors
LACK OF:
1. Procedure for or time to consistently reassess change in patient condition
2. Standardized or reliable process for comprehensive fall risk assessment
3. Expertise in administering the assessment after positive risk screening
4. Administration of multifactorial and interdisciplinary assessment
5. Identification of patients at increased risk for a fall-related injury
6. Clarity in expectations regarding patient assessment
Transforming Care at the Bedside How-to Guide: Reducing Patient Injuries from Falls; Boushon B, Nielsen G, Quigley P, Rutherford P, Taylor J, Shannon D,
Rita S. How-to Guide: Reducing Patient Injuries from Falls. Cambridge, MA: Institute for Healthcare Improvement; 2012. Available at www.IHI.org.
Typical Failures Of Resident Assessments
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Assessments
2. Hendrich II Fall Risk Model—evidence based, but limited in scope of what it
assesses. http://consultgerirn.org/uploads/File/trythis/try_this_8.pdf
3. Tinetti—good tool, often used by therapists.
http://consultgerirn.org/uploads/File/Tinetti_Assessment_Balance.pdf
4. CDC tool—modified from other tools—this doesn’t have a score and is a pretty
decent tool http://www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/pdf/steadi/fall_risk_checklist.pdf
5. Modified tool from MedPass that a provider put together and MedPass sells. This
is a good example of a non-standardized test that has a hodgepodge of
assessment questions and non-tested scoring in it. http://www.med-
pass.com/media/pdf/HC1040H_sp.pdf
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1. Morse: “I’ve seen this one used frequently where facility staff
will select interventions based on a score instead of selecting
based on why the resident is at risk. A score doesn’t tell you
if you have balance problems, or orthostatic hypotension. It’s
just a number.”
Liz Jensen, RN, MSN
Multi-factorial Fall Assessment
1. Focused History
2. Physical Examination
3. Timed Up-and-Go Test
4. Orthostatic Hypotension
5. …
PERSON
AMDA Clinical Practice Guidelines, 2011; AGS Clinical Practice Guidelines, 2010
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1. What do you think caused you to fall?
2. What were you doing before the fall?
3. How were you feeling before the fall?
4. … ?
PERSON ASSESSMENT:
Resident Interview
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ASSESSMENT:
Clues & Cues
NEW:
1. Pain
2. Cough
3. Color change
4. Posture change
5. Change in routines
6. Off patterns or habits
7. Less visible in the community
8. Hospitalization / physician visit: check for changes in meds
PERSON
WHO and HOW?
Earlier Identification
Earlier Response WHY?
Frontline Staff
+
“Itchy Vigilance”
79
=
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Staff Reflections --
Woodbury Senior Living Person
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Today’s Agenda – In Review
Do You Have Questions?
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. Outside, Inside, Bedside, Person
82
Did We Hit Them?
Was It of Worth?
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Important Things
That You Do
For Your Residents …
BE THAT LEADER –
MAKE THAT DIFFERENCE
THANK YOU
You:
Staff Member,
Care Giver,
Leader,
Friend
Susan LaGrange RN, BSN, NHA
Director of Education
Pathway Health
Ray Miller MSOSH, GP
Dir. of Risk &Safety Solutions
Direct Supply
Increase Opportunities for Person-Centered Care Planning and Decision Making --
Building and Sustaining Person Centered Care
Increase Opportunities for Person-Centered Care Planning and Decision Making