including online labs in science education classrooms
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© Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at School Co-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)
Including online labs in science education classrooms: theory, evidence, and the Go-Lab technological affordances
Ton de JongDepartment of Instructional TechnologyUniversity of Twente
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Inquiry Learning
Go-Lab online laboratories
Occuring problems & solutions
Offers by Go-Lab
Contents
2 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)
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We need engaging (science and engineering) instruction
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Trends and technology
5 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)
Constructive (inquiry)
learning
Collaborative learning
Situated learning
Computer simulations/
games/online laboratories
Modeling (design) environments
Shared objects
Chatsm, video conferencing
Simulators/Online laboratories
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Inquiry is an approach to learning that involves a process of exploration, that leads to asking
questions and making discoveries in the search for new understandings
Based on „Foundations“, Vol. 2, NSF, 2000
Inquiry learning
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Example projects
7 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)
ZAP
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Example projects
8 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)
SCY
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Example projects
9 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)
SimQuest
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Example projects
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Co-Lab
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Example projects
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Virtual laboratories Mimic physical equipment in software
Remote laboratories Physical equipment that can be operated on a distance
Data sets and their analysis tools Data gathered in real experiments
Go-Lab online laboratories
12 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)
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Virtual laboratory - buoyancy
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Remote lab
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Remote laboratory – Methyl Orange
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Data-set/analysis tools - Hypatia
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They don‘t know how to state hypotheses
They create poor experiments
They do not monitor what they have done
There is poor planning
Etc. etc.
Do students know how to perform inquiry processes?
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Guidance
18 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)
Process contraints
Prompts/ assignments
Heuristics
Scaffolds
Background info
Hypothesis scratchpad
Experiment design tool
Data interpreters
Monitoring tool
Etc. etc.
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If well designed, guidance included, inquiry-based learning with online labs and simulations shows an advantage over expository instruction
Are simulations/online labs effective?
19 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)
de Jong, T. (2006). Computer simulations - Technological advances in inquiry learning. Science, 312, 532-533.
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Students in online labs gain the same level of knowledge or a more advanced level of knowledge than students who learn in a real laboratory
Are simulations/ online labs effective?
20 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)
de Jong, T., Linn, M.C., & Zacharia, Z.C. (2013). Physical and virtual laboratories in science and engineering education. Science, 340, 305-308.
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For students Go-Lab organizes the work according to an inquiry
cycle
Go-Lab offers guidance specific for each phase
For teachers A searchable database of online labs
Authoring facilities for teachers to adapt the guidance for their students
What Go-Lab offers
21 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)
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The Go-Lab Inquiry Cycle
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Experiment design scafforld
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Concept map
Hypothesis/question scratchpad
Experiment design tool
Data analysis tool
Conclusion tool
Reflection tool
Scaffolds in Go-Lab
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Example Go-Lab environment
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Go-Lab portal (www.golabz.eu)
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Go-Lab authoring
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Create Inquiry Space button
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Go-Lab in one slide
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Federation of online labs Embedding into educational
resources and guidance Sharing with the community of
users
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Educational Science and Technology in Twente (click on the picture)
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Thank you
for your attention!
31 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)