including natural systems in the systems engineering of sensing natural disasters … ·...
TRANSCRIPT
Including Natural Systems in the Systems Engineering
of Sensing Natural Disasters
George Studor Consultant Retired NASA Engineer Air Force Pilot
April 1 2014
1
Acknowledgements INCOSE Natural Systems Working Group George Studor Curt McNamara1 Larry Pohlmann2
NASA Engineering and Safety Center(NESC) - Robotic Spacecraft Technical Discipline Team- Bio-Inspired Design Subgroup George Studor Russell Kerschmann3 Joel Levine4
Matthew Studor - background in animal sensing of natural disasters1Logic Product Development Inc ndash Biomimicry 38 Cert Instructor2Strategics Inc ndash INCOSE co-founder3Quest Diagnostics San Francisco CA (NASA ret)4College of William and Mary Williamsburg VA (NASA ret)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Problem Natural Disasters
Local Eventbull Thunderstormsbull Tornadoes amp Lightningbull Hurricanesbull Dangerous Sea State
bull Landslidesbull Earthquakesbull Tsunamisbull Volcanos
bull Floodsbull Wildfiresbull Extreme HeatDroughtbull Dust Storms
2
Rainfall Moisture contentTerrain Wind HistoryVegetation Temp Humidity Visual Smell RADAR
Global Environment Data and Models for Prediction
E-M fields StrikesSound Pressure Temp SmellWind speedsdirection Cloud shapedarkness TimeVisual RADARLIDAR
Rainfall Moisture contentSeismic vibrationshockSound Infrasound (20 Hz down to 0001 Hz) IR Visual
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Workshop Topic Sensors for Natural Disasters
bull Microsmall satellites
bull Airborne Sensors
bull Potential Collaborative Small Satellite amp Sensor technology Projects
3
Point 1bull These are Natural Disastersbull We need to Ask what Nature senses stores processes interprets
communicates and responds to Natural Disastersbull Incorporate Functions and Principles in solutions as appropriate
Point 2
bull Evaluate Use of smart wireless sensor networks passive wireless sensors and long range radar tags
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
4
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or Waterhellip
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
5
Why Ask NatureWhat do we know about
Nature from working in our Box of an office
Consider Nature
Size
Power Systems
Weight
Materials
Mobility
Sensing amp Feedback
Control amp Actuation
Information Storage Association Computation amp Learning
Integrated Functionality
Autonomy
Adaptability
Systems Integration
Networking - Swarming
Growth amp Reproduction
Mutation and Migration
Wikipedia httpenwikipediaorgwikiAnt
Stimulate your mind - read about antshttpwwwwiredcomopinion201307what-ants-yes-know-that-we-dont-the-future-of-networking
King Solomon heard from God and said centuries ago
ldquoGo to the ant you sluggard consider its ways and be wiserdquoProv 66
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Whatrsquos Missing Customer - Provider Relationships
ScienceTechnology Engineering
and Operations
New Questions
bull Are there Customers in Technology Engineers Operators
bull What do Engineers Need
bull What occurs in Nature that I can use to make what is useful to them
New Questions
bull Can Nature help us
bull Is there a Biological or Natural Equivalent of what I want
bull How do I express what need so Science knows how to respond
23 of 32 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
We are Missing Opportunitieshellip
There is Increasing1 Knowledge of Natural ndash Living and Non-living - Systems
2 Numbers of Experts and Organizations in Natural Systems
3 Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
4 Ability to Manufacture amp Mimic Biological Materials Systems and Functions
5 Demand for highly integrated smarter and more capable systems
6 Success Stories Nature applied to design engineering and operations
7 Growing Interest in updating processes for Systems Engineering amp Technology7
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Increasing Challenges for NASA Aerospace Engineering and Technology where Natural Systems can be applied
bull Atmospheric Flight Efficiency Performance CooperativeFormation Ops New Capabilities
bull Surface amp Sub Surface Mobility Individual CooperativeSwarm mobility approaches amp vehicles
bull Structures Reduce Weight Increase Toughness Efficient Modular Designs Insitu manufacturing
bull Materials Nano-fabrication for Biomimicry Multi-functionality Self-healing Bio-Chemical func
bull Robotics Intelligence Dextrous Mechanical Ops Human-Robotic Coop Inspace manufacturing
bull Human Spaceflight Assistance Reducing demands for maintenance amp logistics health amp safety
bull Guidance Navigation Control Miniaturization Autonomy Redundancy Responsiveness
bull Sensing Remote Sensors Embedded Sensors Distributed Sensing Miniaturization Neural-Net
bull Image Processing Simultaneous Images Autonomous Inspection Feedback
bull Artificial intelligence Cognitive computing AdaptiveCooperative Learning Autonomy
bull Data Efficient Storage Processing for Intelligence and Communication methodsefficiencies
bull Energy Collection Distribution Storage Conversion and Utilization Efficiencies
bull Thermal and Environmental Controls Efficient Structures amp Materials Multi-functional Fluid use Thermal Insulation Conduction Rejection Radiation etc
bull Complex Systems and Operations Conceptualization Evaluation Specification Integration etc
bull Adaptable Systems Growth Changed Environments Impaired Ops Teaming Mutation control
8
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Success Stories
9
Kingfisher[5] inspired a new shape for Japan‟s Shinkansen 500-Series trains[6]
Gecko feet[8] inspired Gecko-tape[9]
Beetle foot hairs[10] have inspired Beetle-tape[11]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
10
Growing Number of Success StoriesWhale fin Tubercles[15] have application to wind turbines[16] ceiling fans[17] and many more
Orb Weaver Spider[20]
silk proteins in milk of transgenic goats[21] make ldquoBioSteelrdquo fibers[18] for body armor[22]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
11
Growing Number of Success Stories
ldquoLion‟s Manerdquo Jellyfish[24] and an efficient Jellyfish underwater Robot called ldquoCyrordquo[23]
Termite Nest Cooling Architecture inspired the Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe[24]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Problem Natural Disasters
Local Eventbull Thunderstormsbull Tornadoes amp Lightningbull Hurricanesbull Dangerous Sea State
bull Landslidesbull Earthquakesbull Tsunamisbull Volcanos
bull Floodsbull Wildfiresbull Extreme HeatDroughtbull Dust Storms
2
Rainfall Moisture contentTerrain Wind HistoryVegetation Temp Humidity Visual Smell RADAR
Global Environment Data and Models for Prediction
E-M fields StrikesSound Pressure Temp SmellWind speedsdirection Cloud shapedarkness TimeVisual RADARLIDAR
Rainfall Moisture contentSeismic vibrationshockSound Infrasound (20 Hz down to 0001 Hz) IR Visual
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Workshop Topic Sensors for Natural Disasters
bull Microsmall satellites
bull Airborne Sensors
bull Potential Collaborative Small Satellite amp Sensor technology Projects
3
Point 1bull These are Natural Disastersbull We need to Ask what Nature senses stores processes interprets
communicates and responds to Natural Disastersbull Incorporate Functions and Principles in solutions as appropriate
Point 2
bull Evaluate Use of smart wireless sensor networks passive wireless sensors and long range radar tags
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
4
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or Waterhellip
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
5
Why Ask NatureWhat do we know about
Nature from working in our Box of an office
Consider Nature
Size
Power Systems
Weight
Materials
Mobility
Sensing amp Feedback
Control amp Actuation
Information Storage Association Computation amp Learning
Integrated Functionality
Autonomy
Adaptability
Systems Integration
Networking - Swarming
Growth amp Reproduction
Mutation and Migration
Wikipedia httpenwikipediaorgwikiAnt
Stimulate your mind - read about antshttpwwwwiredcomopinion201307what-ants-yes-know-that-we-dont-the-future-of-networking
King Solomon heard from God and said centuries ago
ldquoGo to the ant you sluggard consider its ways and be wiserdquoProv 66
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Whatrsquos Missing Customer - Provider Relationships
ScienceTechnology Engineering
and Operations
New Questions
bull Are there Customers in Technology Engineers Operators
bull What do Engineers Need
bull What occurs in Nature that I can use to make what is useful to them
New Questions
bull Can Nature help us
bull Is there a Biological or Natural Equivalent of what I want
bull How do I express what need so Science knows how to respond
23 of 32 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
We are Missing Opportunitieshellip
There is Increasing1 Knowledge of Natural ndash Living and Non-living - Systems
2 Numbers of Experts and Organizations in Natural Systems
3 Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
4 Ability to Manufacture amp Mimic Biological Materials Systems and Functions
5 Demand for highly integrated smarter and more capable systems
6 Success Stories Nature applied to design engineering and operations
7 Growing Interest in updating processes for Systems Engineering amp Technology7
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Increasing Challenges for NASA Aerospace Engineering and Technology where Natural Systems can be applied
bull Atmospheric Flight Efficiency Performance CooperativeFormation Ops New Capabilities
bull Surface amp Sub Surface Mobility Individual CooperativeSwarm mobility approaches amp vehicles
bull Structures Reduce Weight Increase Toughness Efficient Modular Designs Insitu manufacturing
bull Materials Nano-fabrication for Biomimicry Multi-functionality Self-healing Bio-Chemical func
bull Robotics Intelligence Dextrous Mechanical Ops Human-Robotic Coop Inspace manufacturing
bull Human Spaceflight Assistance Reducing demands for maintenance amp logistics health amp safety
bull Guidance Navigation Control Miniaturization Autonomy Redundancy Responsiveness
bull Sensing Remote Sensors Embedded Sensors Distributed Sensing Miniaturization Neural-Net
bull Image Processing Simultaneous Images Autonomous Inspection Feedback
bull Artificial intelligence Cognitive computing AdaptiveCooperative Learning Autonomy
bull Data Efficient Storage Processing for Intelligence and Communication methodsefficiencies
bull Energy Collection Distribution Storage Conversion and Utilization Efficiencies
bull Thermal and Environmental Controls Efficient Structures amp Materials Multi-functional Fluid use Thermal Insulation Conduction Rejection Radiation etc
bull Complex Systems and Operations Conceptualization Evaluation Specification Integration etc
bull Adaptable Systems Growth Changed Environments Impaired Ops Teaming Mutation control
8
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Success Stories
9
Kingfisher[5] inspired a new shape for Japan‟s Shinkansen 500-Series trains[6]
Gecko feet[8] inspired Gecko-tape[9]
Beetle foot hairs[10] have inspired Beetle-tape[11]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
10
Growing Number of Success StoriesWhale fin Tubercles[15] have application to wind turbines[16] ceiling fans[17] and many more
Orb Weaver Spider[20]
silk proteins in milk of transgenic goats[21] make ldquoBioSteelrdquo fibers[18] for body armor[22]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
11
Growing Number of Success Stories
ldquoLion‟s Manerdquo Jellyfish[24] and an efficient Jellyfish underwater Robot called ldquoCyrordquo[23]
Termite Nest Cooling Architecture inspired the Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe[24]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Workshop Topic Sensors for Natural Disasters
bull Microsmall satellites
bull Airborne Sensors
bull Potential Collaborative Small Satellite amp Sensor technology Projects
3
Point 1bull These are Natural Disastersbull We need to Ask what Nature senses stores processes interprets
communicates and responds to Natural Disastersbull Incorporate Functions and Principles in solutions as appropriate
Point 2
bull Evaluate Use of smart wireless sensor networks passive wireless sensors and long range radar tags
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
4
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or Waterhellip
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
5
Why Ask NatureWhat do we know about
Nature from working in our Box of an office
Consider Nature
Size
Power Systems
Weight
Materials
Mobility
Sensing amp Feedback
Control amp Actuation
Information Storage Association Computation amp Learning
Integrated Functionality
Autonomy
Adaptability
Systems Integration
Networking - Swarming
Growth amp Reproduction
Mutation and Migration
Wikipedia httpenwikipediaorgwikiAnt
Stimulate your mind - read about antshttpwwwwiredcomopinion201307what-ants-yes-know-that-we-dont-the-future-of-networking
King Solomon heard from God and said centuries ago
ldquoGo to the ant you sluggard consider its ways and be wiserdquoProv 66
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Whatrsquos Missing Customer - Provider Relationships
ScienceTechnology Engineering
and Operations
New Questions
bull Are there Customers in Technology Engineers Operators
bull What do Engineers Need
bull What occurs in Nature that I can use to make what is useful to them
New Questions
bull Can Nature help us
bull Is there a Biological or Natural Equivalent of what I want
bull How do I express what need so Science knows how to respond
23 of 32 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
We are Missing Opportunitieshellip
There is Increasing1 Knowledge of Natural ndash Living and Non-living - Systems
2 Numbers of Experts and Organizations in Natural Systems
3 Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
4 Ability to Manufacture amp Mimic Biological Materials Systems and Functions
5 Demand for highly integrated smarter and more capable systems
6 Success Stories Nature applied to design engineering and operations
7 Growing Interest in updating processes for Systems Engineering amp Technology7
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Increasing Challenges for NASA Aerospace Engineering and Technology where Natural Systems can be applied
bull Atmospheric Flight Efficiency Performance CooperativeFormation Ops New Capabilities
bull Surface amp Sub Surface Mobility Individual CooperativeSwarm mobility approaches amp vehicles
bull Structures Reduce Weight Increase Toughness Efficient Modular Designs Insitu manufacturing
bull Materials Nano-fabrication for Biomimicry Multi-functionality Self-healing Bio-Chemical func
bull Robotics Intelligence Dextrous Mechanical Ops Human-Robotic Coop Inspace manufacturing
bull Human Spaceflight Assistance Reducing demands for maintenance amp logistics health amp safety
bull Guidance Navigation Control Miniaturization Autonomy Redundancy Responsiveness
bull Sensing Remote Sensors Embedded Sensors Distributed Sensing Miniaturization Neural-Net
bull Image Processing Simultaneous Images Autonomous Inspection Feedback
bull Artificial intelligence Cognitive computing AdaptiveCooperative Learning Autonomy
bull Data Efficient Storage Processing for Intelligence and Communication methodsefficiencies
bull Energy Collection Distribution Storage Conversion and Utilization Efficiencies
bull Thermal and Environmental Controls Efficient Structures amp Materials Multi-functional Fluid use Thermal Insulation Conduction Rejection Radiation etc
bull Complex Systems and Operations Conceptualization Evaluation Specification Integration etc
bull Adaptable Systems Growth Changed Environments Impaired Ops Teaming Mutation control
8
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Success Stories
9
Kingfisher[5] inspired a new shape for Japan‟s Shinkansen 500-Series trains[6]
Gecko feet[8] inspired Gecko-tape[9]
Beetle foot hairs[10] have inspired Beetle-tape[11]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
10
Growing Number of Success StoriesWhale fin Tubercles[15] have application to wind turbines[16] ceiling fans[17] and many more
Orb Weaver Spider[20]
silk proteins in milk of transgenic goats[21] make ldquoBioSteelrdquo fibers[18] for body armor[22]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
11
Growing Number of Success Stories
ldquoLion‟s Manerdquo Jellyfish[24] and an efficient Jellyfish underwater Robot called ldquoCyrordquo[23]
Termite Nest Cooling Architecture inspired the Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe[24]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
4
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or Waterhellip
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
5
Why Ask NatureWhat do we know about
Nature from working in our Box of an office
Consider Nature
Size
Power Systems
Weight
Materials
Mobility
Sensing amp Feedback
Control amp Actuation
Information Storage Association Computation amp Learning
Integrated Functionality
Autonomy
Adaptability
Systems Integration
Networking - Swarming
Growth amp Reproduction
Mutation and Migration
Wikipedia httpenwikipediaorgwikiAnt
Stimulate your mind - read about antshttpwwwwiredcomopinion201307what-ants-yes-know-that-we-dont-the-future-of-networking
King Solomon heard from God and said centuries ago
ldquoGo to the ant you sluggard consider its ways and be wiserdquoProv 66
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Whatrsquos Missing Customer - Provider Relationships
ScienceTechnology Engineering
and Operations
New Questions
bull Are there Customers in Technology Engineers Operators
bull What do Engineers Need
bull What occurs in Nature that I can use to make what is useful to them
New Questions
bull Can Nature help us
bull Is there a Biological or Natural Equivalent of what I want
bull How do I express what need so Science knows how to respond
23 of 32 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
We are Missing Opportunitieshellip
There is Increasing1 Knowledge of Natural ndash Living and Non-living - Systems
2 Numbers of Experts and Organizations in Natural Systems
3 Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
4 Ability to Manufacture amp Mimic Biological Materials Systems and Functions
5 Demand for highly integrated smarter and more capable systems
6 Success Stories Nature applied to design engineering and operations
7 Growing Interest in updating processes for Systems Engineering amp Technology7
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Increasing Challenges for NASA Aerospace Engineering and Technology where Natural Systems can be applied
bull Atmospheric Flight Efficiency Performance CooperativeFormation Ops New Capabilities
bull Surface amp Sub Surface Mobility Individual CooperativeSwarm mobility approaches amp vehicles
bull Structures Reduce Weight Increase Toughness Efficient Modular Designs Insitu manufacturing
bull Materials Nano-fabrication for Biomimicry Multi-functionality Self-healing Bio-Chemical func
bull Robotics Intelligence Dextrous Mechanical Ops Human-Robotic Coop Inspace manufacturing
bull Human Spaceflight Assistance Reducing demands for maintenance amp logistics health amp safety
bull Guidance Navigation Control Miniaturization Autonomy Redundancy Responsiveness
bull Sensing Remote Sensors Embedded Sensors Distributed Sensing Miniaturization Neural-Net
bull Image Processing Simultaneous Images Autonomous Inspection Feedback
bull Artificial intelligence Cognitive computing AdaptiveCooperative Learning Autonomy
bull Data Efficient Storage Processing for Intelligence and Communication methodsefficiencies
bull Energy Collection Distribution Storage Conversion and Utilization Efficiencies
bull Thermal and Environmental Controls Efficient Structures amp Materials Multi-functional Fluid use Thermal Insulation Conduction Rejection Radiation etc
bull Complex Systems and Operations Conceptualization Evaluation Specification Integration etc
bull Adaptable Systems Growth Changed Environments Impaired Ops Teaming Mutation control
8
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Success Stories
9
Kingfisher[5] inspired a new shape for Japan‟s Shinkansen 500-Series trains[6]
Gecko feet[8] inspired Gecko-tape[9]
Beetle foot hairs[10] have inspired Beetle-tape[11]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
10
Growing Number of Success StoriesWhale fin Tubercles[15] have application to wind turbines[16] ceiling fans[17] and many more
Orb Weaver Spider[20]
silk proteins in milk of transgenic goats[21] make ldquoBioSteelrdquo fibers[18] for body armor[22]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
11
Growing Number of Success Stories
ldquoLion‟s Manerdquo Jellyfish[24] and an efficient Jellyfish underwater Robot called ldquoCyrordquo[23]
Termite Nest Cooling Architecture inspired the Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe[24]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
5
Why Ask NatureWhat do we know about
Nature from working in our Box of an office
Consider Nature
Size
Power Systems
Weight
Materials
Mobility
Sensing amp Feedback
Control amp Actuation
Information Storage Association Computation amp Learning
Integrated Functionality
Autonomy
Adaptability
Systems Integration
Networking - Swarming
Growth amp Reproduction
Mutation and Migration
Wikipedia httpenwikipediaorgwikiAnt
Stimulate your mind - read about antshttpwwwwiredcomopinion201307what-ants-yes-know-that-we-dont-the-future-of-networking
King Solomon heard from God and said centuries ago
ldquoGo to the ant you sluggard consider its ways and be wiserdquoProv 66
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Whatrsquos Missing Customer - Provider Relationships
ScienceTechnology Engineering
and Operations
New Questions
bull Are there Customers in Technology Engineers Operators
bull What do Engineers Need
bull What occurs in Nature that I can use to make what is useful to them
New Questions
bull Can Nature help us
bull Is there a Biological or Natural Equivalent of what I want
bull How do I express what need so Science knows how to respond
23 of 32 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
We are Missing Opportunitieshellip
There is Increasing1 Knowledge of Natural ndash Living and Non-living - Systems
2 Numbers of Experts and Organizations in Natural Systems
3 Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
4 Ability to Manufacture amp Mimic Biological Materials Systems and Functions
5 Demand for highly integrated smarter and more capable systems
6 Success Stories Nature applied to design engineering and operations
7 Growing Interest in updating processes for Systems Engineering amp Technology7
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Increasing Challenges for NASA Aerospace Engineering and Technology where Natural Systems can be applied
bull Atmospheric Flight Efficiency Performance CooperativeFormation Ops New Capabilities
bull Surface amp Sub Surface Mobility Individual CooperativeSwarm mobility approaches amp vehicles
bull Structures Reduce Weight Increase Toughness Efficient Modular Designs Insitu manufacturing
bull Materials Nano-fabrication for Biomimicry Multi-functionality Self-healing Bio-Chemical func
bull Robotics Intelligence Dextrous Mechanical Ops Human-Robotic Coop Inspace manufacturing
bull Human Spaceflight Assistance Reducing demands for maintenance amp logistics health amp safety
bull Guidance Navigation Control Miniaturization Autonomy Redundancy Responsiveness
bull Sensing Remote Sensors Embedded Sensors Distributed Sensing Miniaturization Neural-Net
bull Image Processing Simultaneous Images Autonomous Inspection Feedback
bull Artificial intelligence Cognitive computing AdaptiveCooperative Learning Autonomy
bull Data Efficient Storage Processing for Intelligence and Communication methodsefficiencies
bull Energy Collection Distribution Storage Conversion and Utilization Efficiencies
bull Thermal and Environmental Controls Efficient Structures amp Materials Multi-functional Fluid use Thermal Insulation Conduction Rejection Radiation etc
bull Complex Systems and Operations Conceptualization Evaluation Specification Integration etc
bull Adaptable Systems Growth Changed Environments Impaired Ops Teaming Mutation control
8
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Success Stories
9
Kingfisher[5] inspired a new shape for Japan‟s Shinkansen 500-Series trains[6]
Gecko feet[8] inspired Gecko-tape[9]
Beetle foot hairs[10] have inspired Beetle-tape[11]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
10
Growing Number of Success StoriesWhale fin Tubercles[15] have application to wind turbines[16] ceiling fans[17] and many more
Orb Weaver Spider[20]
silk proteins in milk of transgenic goats[21] make ldquoBioSteelrdquo fibers[18] for body armor[22]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
11
Growing Number of Success Stories
ldquoLion‟s Manerdquo Jellyfish[24] and an efficient Jellyfish underwater Robot called ldquoCyrordquo[23]
Termite Nest Cooling Architecture inspired the Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe[24]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Whatrsquos Missing Customer - Provider Relationships
ScienceTechnology Engineering
and Operations
New Questions
bull Are there Customers in Technology Engineers Operators
bull What do Engineers Need
bull What occurs in Nature that I can use to make what is useful to them
New Questions
bull Can Nature help us
bull Is there a Biological or Natural Equivalent of what I want
bull How do I express what need so Science knows how to respond
23 of 32 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
We are Missing Opportunitieshellip
There is Increasing1 Knowledge of Natural ndash Living and Non-living - Systems
2 Numbers of Experts and Organizations in Natural Systems
3 Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
4 Ability to Manufacture amp Mimic Biological Materials Systems and Functions
5 Demand for highly integrated smarter and more capable systems
6 Success Stories Nature applied to design engineering and operations
7 Growing Interest in updating processes for Systems Engineering amp Technology7
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Increasing Challenges for NASA Aerospace Engineering and Technology where Natural Systems can be applied
bull Atmospheric Flight Efficiency Performance CooperativeFormation Ops New Capabilities
bull Surface amp Sub Surface Mobility Individual CooperativeSwarm mobility approaches amp vehicles
bull Structures Reduce Weight Increase Toughness Efficient Modular Designs Insitu manufacturing
bull Materials Nano-fabrication for Biomimicry Multi-functionality Self-healing Bio-Chemical func
bull Robotics Intelligence Dextrous Mechanical Ops Human-Robotic Coop Inspace manufacturing
bull Human Spaceflight Assistance Reducing demands for maintenance amp logistics health amp safety
bull Guidance Navigation Control Miniaturization Autonomy Redundancy Responsiveness
bull Sensing Remote Sensors Embedded Sensors Distributed Sensing Miniaturization Neural-Net
bull Image Processing Simultaneous Images Autonomous Inspection Feedback
bull Artificial intelligence Cognitive computing AdaptiveCooperative Learning Autonomy
bull Data Efficient Storage Processing for Intelligence and Communication methodsefficiencies
bull Energy Collection Distribution Storage Conversion and Utilization Efficiencies
bull Thermal and Environmental Controls Efficient Structures amp Materials Multi-functional Fluid use Thermal Insulation Conduction Rejection Radiation etc
bull Complex Systems and Operations Conceptualization Evaluation Specification Integration etc
bull Adaptable Systems Growth Changed Environments Impaired Ops Teaming Mutation control
8
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Success Stories
9
Kingfisher[5] inspired a new shape for Japan‟s Shinkansen 500-Series trains[6]
Gecko feet[8] inspired Gecko-tape[9]
Beetle foot hairs[10] have inspired Beetle-tape[11]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
10
Growing Number of Success StoriesWhale fin Tubercles[15] have application to wind turbines[16] ceiling fans[17] and many more
Orb Weaver Spider[20]
silk proteins in milk of transgenic goats[21] make ldquoBioSteelrdquo fibers[18] for body armor[22]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
11
Growing Number of Success Stories
ldquoLion‟s Manerdquo Jellyfish[24] and an efficient Jellyfish underwater Robot called ldquoCyrordquo[23]
Termite Nest Cooling Architecture inspired the Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe[24]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
We are Missing Opportunitieshellip
There is Increasing1 Knowledge of Natural ndash Living and Non-living - Systems
2 Numbers of Experts and Organizations in Natural Systems
3 Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
4 Ability to Manufacture amp Mimic Biological Materials Systems and Functions
5 Demand for highly integrated smarter and more capable systems
6 Success Stories Nature applied to design engineering and operations
7 Growing Interest in updating processes for Systems Engineering amp Technology7
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Increasing Challenges for NASA Aerospace Engineering and Technology where Natural Systems can be applied
bull Atmospheric Flight Efficiency Performance CooperativeFormation Ops New Capabilities
bull Surface amp Sub Surface Mobility Individual CooperativeSwarm mobility approaches amp vehicles
bull Structures Reduce Weight Increase Toughness Efficient Modular Designs Insitu manufacturing
bull Materials Nano-fabrication for Biomimicry Multi-functionality Self-healing Bio-Chemical func
bull Robotics Intelligence Dextrous Mechanical Ops Human-Robotic Coop Inspace manufacturing
bull Human Spaceflight Assistance Reducing demands for maintenance amp logistics health amp safety
bull Guidance Navigation Control Miniaturization Autonomy Redundancy Responsiveness
bull Sensing Remote Sensors Embedded Sensors Distributed Sensing Miniaturization Neural-Net
bull Image Processing Simultaneous Images Autonomous Inspection Feedback
bull Artificial intelligence Cognitive computing AdaptiveCooperative Learning Autonomy
bull Data Efficient Storage Processing for Intelligence and Communication methodsefficiencies
bull Energy Collection Distribution Storage Conversion and Utilization Efficiencies
bull Thermal and Environmental Controls Efficient Structures amp Materials Multi-functional Fluid use Thermal Insulation Conduction Rejection Radiation etc
bull Complex Systems and Operations Conceptualization Evaluation Specification Integration etc
bull Adaptable Systems Growth Changed Environments Impaired Ops Teaming Mutation control
8
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Success Stories
9
Kingfisher[5] inspired a new shape for Japan‟s Shinkansen 500-Series trains[6]
Gecko feet[8] inspired Gecko-tape[9]
Beetle foot hairs[10] have inspired Beetle-tape[11]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
10
Growing Number of Success StoriesWhale fin Tubercles[15] have application to wind turbines[16] ceiling fans[17] and many more
Orb Weaver Spider[20]
silk proteins in milk of transgenic goats[21] make ldquoBioSteelrdquo fibers[18] for body armor[22]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
11
Growing Number of Success Stories
ldquoLion‟s Manerdquo Jellyfish[24] and an efficient Jellyfish underwater Robot called ldquoCyrordquo[23]
Termite Nest Cooling Architecture inspired the Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe[24]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Increasing Challenges for NASA Aerospace Engineering and Technology where Natural Systems can be applied
bull Atmospheric Flight Efficiency Performance CooperativeFormation Ops New Capabilities
bull Surface amp Sub Surface Mobility Individual CooperativeSwarm mobility approaches amp vehicles
bull Structures Reduce Weight Increase Toughness Efficient Modular Designs Insitu manufacturing
bull Materials Nano-fabrication for Biomimicry Multi-functionality Self-healing Bio-Chemical func
bull Robotics Intelligence Dextrous Mechanical Ops Human-Robotic Coop Inspace manufacturing
bull Human Spaceflight Assistance Reducing demands for maintenance amp logistics health amp safety
bull Guidance Navigation Control Miniaturization Autonomy Redundancy Responsiveness
bull Sensing Remote Sensors Embedded Sensors Distributed Sensing Miniaturization Neural-Net
bull Image Processing Simultaneous Images Autonomous Inspection Feedback
bull Artificial intelligence Cognitive computing AdaptiveCooperative Learning Autonomy
bull Data Efficient Storage Processing for Intelligence and Communication methodsefficiencies
bull Energy Collection Distribution Storage Conversion and Utilization Efficiencies
bull Thermal and Environmental Controls Efficient Structures amp Materials Multi-functional Fluid use Thermal Insulation Conduction Rejection Radiation etc
bull Complex Systems and Operations Conceptualization Evaluation Specification Integration etc
bull Adaptable Systems Growth Changed Environments Impaired Ops Teaming Mutation control
8
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Success Stories
9
Kingfisher[5] inspired a new shape for Japan‟s Shinkansen 500-Series trains[6]
Gecko feet[8] inspired Gecko-tape[9]
Beetle foot hairs[10] have inspired Beetle-tape[11]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
10
Growing Number of Success StoriesWhale fin Tubercles[15] have application to wind turbines[16] ceiling fans[17] and many more
Orb Weaver Spider[20]
silk proteins in milk of transgenic goats[21] make ldquoBioSteelrdquo fibers[18] for body armor[22]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
11
Growing Number of Success Stories
ldquoLion‟s Manerdquo Jellyfish[24] and an efficient Jellyfish underwater Robot called ldquoCyrordquo[23]
Termite Nest Cooling Architecture inspired the Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe[24]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Success Stories
9
Kingfisher[5] inspired a new shape for Japan‟s Shinkansen 500-Series trains[6]
Gecko feet[8] inspired Gecko-tape[9]
Beetle foot hairs[10] have inspired Beetle-tape[11]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
10
Growing Number of Success StoriesWhale fin Tubercles[15] have application to wind turbines[16] ceiling fans[17] and many more
Orb Weaver Spider[20]
silk proteins in milk of transgenic goats[21] make ldquoBioSteelrdquo fibers[18] for body armor[22]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
11
Growing Number of Success Stories
ldquoLion‟s Manerdquo Jellyfish[24] and an efficient Jellyfish underwater Robot called ldquoCyrordquo[23]
Termite Nest Cooling Architecture inspired the Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe[24]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
10
Growing Number of Success StoriesWhale fin Tubercles[15] have application to wind turbines[16] ceiling fans[17] and many more
Orb Weaver Spider[20]
silk proteins in milk of transgenic goats[21] make ldquoBioSteelrdquo fibers[18] for body armor[22]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
11
Growing Number of Success Stories
ldquoLion‟s Manerdquo Jellyfish[24] and an efficient Jellyfish underwater Robot called ldquoCyrordquo[23]
Termite Nest Cooling Architecture inspired the Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe[24]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
11
Growing Number of Success Stories
ldquoLion‟s Manerdquo Jellyfish[24] and an efficient Jellyfish underwater Robot called ldquoCyrordquo[23]
Termite Nest Cooling Architecture inspired the Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe[24]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
12
Growing Number of Success Stories
IBM Watson
Natural language processing
Hypothesis generation and
evaluation
Evidence-based learning
Global Brain Mapping[25] [26] Cognitive Computing[27] applications for IBM Watson[28]
LADEE antenna - Iterations from mutation algorithms - redesigned LADEE antenna spacecraft[29]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Morphing Continuous
Optimal Shape control
13
Growing Number of Success Stories
Formation flights of birds[32] inspired USAF to try it ndash it‟s called ldquovortex surfingrdquo[32] [33]
The Web-casting Spider[40] a inspiring capture of an asteroid[39] headed for Earth[39]
Studying Eagles[13] lead to aircraft with morphing wings and controls at Texas AampM NASA and AFRL[12]
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
How Can we Learn from Nature
bull Know the Animal(s) ndash talk to the Biologistndash Behavior before during afterndash Study sensing and communication systems
bull Know the Event ndash talk to the Physics expertsndash Measured data all sources ndash compare with previousndash Observe ldquoallrdquo animal behaviorndash Note common behaviorsndash Study common sensing and communication systems
bull Observe and Measure other events
14
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Scenarios Much like a Military Battle scene
15
Satellite
Aircraft
Imaging ndash Sensing amp Communicating
Phase Function TimingBefore Predict ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeDuring Assess ndash Forewarn Near Real-timeAfter Observe ndash Assess ndash Advise Not Urgent
Customer needs to move away soonCustomer is
safe
Problem Much of what we want to sense is traveling through the Ground or WaterhellipMost animals are confined to the surface or below ndash how do they do these functions
What do animals do that can reach various altitudes CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
What can we learn from Elephants
Talk to the Biologist about Elephants
Largest brain of any land animal ndash processing and storing lots of information
Communicate by bull Seismic waves ndash Feet and Trunk
ndash Fat pads under their heals send signals to brainndash Similar to cartilaginous nodes in toothed whales and sireniansndash Fatty deposits in cheeks amplify signal to brainndash Can change pressure on feet reduce to 3 feet andor add trunk
bull Infrasound - Sound from 1 -3 Hz to 16 to 20 KHz bull Make sounds with trunk and feet (15ndash35 Hz) traveling 6 milesbull ldquoElephants produce infrasound waves that are sensed by other herds using their feet
although they may be separated by hundreds of kilometresrdquo
bull Can hear Earthquakes Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Ocean waves
16
httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpmcarticlesPMC2048995J Anat Dec 2006 209(6) 781ndash792 doi 101111j1469-7580200600648x PMCID PMC2048995The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)G E Weissengruber1 G F Egger2 J R Hutchinson3 H B Groenewald4 L Elsaumlsser1 D Famini5 and G Forstenpointner1
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Talk to the Physics Experts Infrasound Sensingbull Monitoring earthquakes charting rock and petroleum formations below
the earth and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart
bull Covers long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation
bull Infrasound was used by the Allies of World War I to locate artillery[1]
- used for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty compliance
bull Infrasound sometimes results naturally from severe weather surf[6] lee waves avalanches earthquakes volcanoes bolides[7] waterfalls calvingof icebergs aurorae meteors lightning and upper-atmospheric lightning[8]
bull The largest Infrasound event ever recorded was 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
bull Nonlinear ocean wave interactions in ocean storms produce pervasive infrasound vibrations around 02 Hz known as microbaroms[9] According to the Infrasonics Program at the NOAA infrasonic arrays can be used to locate avalanches in the Rocky Mountains and to detect tornadoes on the high plains several minutes before they touch down[10]
17
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Tsunami ndash Observed BehaviorAt least some Elephants ldquoheardrdquo the 2004 Tsunami coming
bull In Khao Lak 50 miles north of Phuket along Thailands western coast a dozen elephants giving tourists rides began trumpeting hours before the Dec 26 tsunami mdash about the time the 90-magnitude quake fractured the ocean floor
bull An hour before the wall of waves slammed the resort area the elephants reportedly again grew agitated and began wailing
bull Just before disaster struck they headed for higher ground mdash some breaking their chains to flee
It appears a lot of animals have sensory organs that detect these microtremors and microchanges that we cannot possibly monitor says George Pararas-Carayannis a former University of Hawaii oceanographer and geophysicist who leads the Tsunami Society bull Don Oldenburg The Washington Post January 9 2005 at 1200 AMhttpseattletimescomhtmlnationworld2002146005_quakeanimals09html
18
OConnell-Rodwell points out that a group of elephants in a national park in Sri Lanka had been equipped with satellite collars and they didnt move at all before the tsunami struck But seismic waves behave differently in different soils so its possible the precursors could be detected in Thailand but not Sri Lanka
httpabcnewsgocomTechnologyDyeHardelephants-predict-earthquakesstoryid=8643318amppage=2CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Earthquakes ndash Observed Behavior
Electromagnetic Current
Seismic Waves
Infrasound
19
httpwwwlivesciencecom37314-rov-encounters-a-bizarre-deep-sea-oarfish-videohtml
Shortly before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami struck Japan about 20 oarfish stranded themselves on beaches in the area ndash Why Mark Benfield Louisiana State University
Livescience Marc Lallanilla Assistant Editor | October 22 2013 0526pm
Oarfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Application Landslides
20
ldquoA complete map of landslide potential would consider the increase in landslide hazard
including debris flow hazard with higher potential rainfall and with higher potential
earthquake shakingrdquo
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsinformationpublicationsmsDocumentsMS58pdf
httpwwwconservationcagovcgsgeologic_hazardslandslidesPagesindexaspx
Monitoring Storage Processing amp Reporting
Wireless Self-powered
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Pre-installed Landslide Monitor
21
MoistureStrain
Infrasound
bull Low Sample Rate until thresholdbull Learning ndash user established riskbull Network triggersbull Multiple confirmationbull Localization bull Communication to Hubbull Communication Hub to craftbull Also Radar Tags(direct)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Passive Wireless Sensor WorkshopsISA - NASA
bull 2011 2012 2013
bull All presentations publicly available
bull Many improvements each year
bull Should apply to IISc
22
httpwwwisaorgMSTemplatecfmSection=Passive_Wireless_Sensor_WorkshopampSite=Computer_Tech__DivisionampTemplate=ContentManagementMSContentDisplaycfmampContentID=92282 CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
23
What Is a Passive Wireless Sensor(PWS)
Attributes bull No batterybull No need for scavenging power over timebull No wired connection between sensor and data acquisition unitbull Provides a sensor reading along with a unique tag idbull Can provide range information for locationorientationbull Minimum electronics ndash can be fabricated for extreme temperature and other environmentsbull Can be imbedded inbehind structure permanently or added after manufacturingbull Multiple industries have use cases ndash need to bring them together to generate demandbull Compatible with high volume production ndash leading to low cost per measurement point
Basic Typesbull EM-coupling Simple ndash very short rangebull NFC-based Use of widely available cell phone NFC ndash short rangebull RFID-based Antenna for scavenge power for data return ndash med rangebull SAW-based Surface Acoustic Wave reflection(s) + Antenna
- Longer Range Higher Sample Rate- Many tags interrogated at one time
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
httpwwwlearnaboutbutterfliescomAnatomyhtm
What can we learn from Nature that useful for
Sensing Natural Disasters
A Whole Lot of things
George Studor
gmstudorgmailcom
(763) 208-9283
24
What is thisWhat Can Nature Teach us
Thankyou
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
GrowingNumbers of
Organizations and Experts in
Natural Systems
25
Auckland Univ-Bioengineering Inst httpwwwabiaucklandacnzuoahomeaboutour-researchprojectsbiomimetics
Boston Univ ndash Dept of Biomimetic Materials httpwwwbuedubmeresearchlabswong
California Institute of Tech - Dept of Bioengineering Gharib httpwwwbecaltechedu httpwwwgharibcaltechedu
Carinthia Univ Austria Bionik and Biomimetics Deg httpwwwfh-kaerntenatencivil-engineering-and-architecture
Carnegie Mellon Univ ndash Biorobotics Lab httpwwwcscmuedu~biorobotics
Case Western ndash Biorobotics Lab httpbiorobotscaseedu
Catholic Univ of AmericaHeterogeneous amp Biologically-inspired Architectures Lab httpeecscuaeduResearchHEBA
Clemson Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwclemsoneducesbioe httpwwwcesclemsonedu~ianw
George Washington University-Center for Biomimetics amp BioInspired Eng httpcobreseasgwuedu
Georgia Tech ndash Center for Bio-Inspired Design httpwwwcbidgatechedu
Harvard Univ ndash Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Design httpwyssharvardedu
Korea Advanced Inst of Science amp Technology - Biomimetics Lab httpbiomtkaistackr
KTH Royal Inst of Tech Stockholm ndash Biomime Grad Sch httpwwwbiotechkthsebiomime_grad_schoolindexhtml
MIT - Dept of Biological Engineering httpwebmitedubeindexshtml
Ohio State Univ ndash Nanoprobe Lab for BioNanotechnology amp Biomemetics httpwwwmechengosuedunlbb
Olin College of Engineering ndash Robotics and Bioinspiration Research Lab httporbolinedu
Oregon State Univ ndash Design Engineering Lab httpdesignengineeringlaborg
Penn State Univ ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioepsuedu
Rhein-Waal Un- httpwwwhochschule-rhein-waaldeenacademic-studiesspecialty-fieldstechnology-and-bionicshtml
Ritsumeikan Univ Japan ndash Biomimetic Intelligent Mechatronics Lab httpwwwmalabseritsumeiacjpen
Stanford Univ - Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringstanfordedu httpwww-cdrstanfordedubiomimetics
SanDiego ZooCIBD httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicryresourcesinstitutions_biomimicry_programsTexas A amp M ndash IDREEM Lab httpidreemtamueduindexhtml
Tufts University ndash Bioeng amp BiotechnologyNeuro-mechanicsBiomimetic Devices Lab httpasetuftsedubdl
UC Berkeley -Dept of Integrative Biology CIBER httpibberkeleyedu httpciberberkeleyeduIGERTpage_id=9
UC San Diego ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpbeucsdedu
UC Riverside-Kisailus Biomimetics amp Nanostructural Materials Lab httpwwwengrucredu~davidkisailusphp
UCLA ndash Dept of Bioengineeering httpwwwbioenguclaedu
UC San Francisco ndash Dept of BioEngineering and Theraputic Science httpwwwbioepsuedu
Univ of Akron Ohio - Integrated BioScience Program httpwwwuakroneduidib
Univ of Bath UK ndash Dept of Mechanical Engineering httpwwwbathacukmech-engresearch
Univ of Colorado BioEng Dept httpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesEngineeringProgramsbioengineeringUniv of IllinoisUrbana ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioengineeringillinoiseduUniv of Illinois Chicago ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeuiceduBIOEWebHome
Univ of LeedsBiomimetics httpwwwengineeringleedsacukietsiresearchbiomimetics-bioinspirationindexshtml
Univ of LeidenGermany Biomimetics amp Inorganics httpmcbimlicleidenunivnlresearchthemesbiomimetics
Univ of Louisville ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpslouisvilleeduspeedbioengineering
Univ of Mindo Portugal ndash 3Bs research Grop httpwww3bsuminhoptabout-us
Univ of Pennsylvania ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbeseasupennedu
Univ of Pittsburgh ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwengineeringpittedubioengineering
Univ of Maryland ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpwwwbioeumdedu
Univ of Michigan ndash Dept of Mech Eng ndash Bio Inspired Materials httpmeenginumicheduresearchareasbiomechanics
Univ of Reading UK ndash Center for Biomimetics httpwwwreadingacukbiomimhomehtm
Univ of Southern Cal ndash Biomimetic Micro-Electronic Systems httpbmes-ercuscedu
Ustuttgart httpwwwkompetenznetz-biomimetikdeoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=118ampItemid=80amplang=en
Univ of Toledo ndash Dept of BioEngineering httpbioeengutoledoedu
Univ of Toronto ndash Bio-Inspired Design Laboratory httpwwwmieutorontocalabsbidlab
Univ of Utah ndash Dept of Bioengineering httpwwwbioenutahedu
Univ of Wash Dept of Bioeng httpdeptswashingtonedubioe httpdeptswashingtonedubionano2researchshtml
West Chester University - Liquid Life Laboratory httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Access to Knowledge and Experts world-wide via internet and searchlink tools
26
httpbiomimicrynet httpbiomimicrynetaboutbiomimicry38institutewwwasknatureorg httpwwwsandiegozooorgconservationbiomimicrywwwbiomimicrynewscom httpndeaajplnasagovnasa-ndebiomimeticsbm-hubhtmwwwdiscoveryofdesigncomhttpzqjournalorg
httpcreationcomdesign-features-questions-and-answersbiomimeticshttpwwwdiscoveryworldorglabseducationLabs_Biomimicryphp
wwwbiokon-internationalcom httpwwwmfmpgdeenabteilungenarztbiotopicshtmlwwwartificialmusclesorg httpwwwnsfgovfundingpgm_summjsppims_id=13699httpdilabccgatechedudane wwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspxid=2400wwwinhabitatcomhttpnsfgovdivindexjspdiv=CBET
httpsfbaymsiorgschoolprogramsBiomimicryhtmlwwwsciencegov
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wiRDQ4hr9i8 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=aA2JoLS7_3g
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qbf8ueDgLsc httpwwwbbccouknewstechnology-19424190
wwwyoutubecomplaylistlist=PLB6459F77A2EE7627 httpwwwyoutubecomuserAdvancedConcepts
wwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_on_animal_movementhtml
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-16554357
biomimicry-bcisquarespacecommichael-pawlyn
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=6jN7C_nOFV0
httpwwwbbccouknewsscience-environment-20220708
httpwwwtedcomtalksmichael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecturehtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksjanine_benyus_biomimicry_in_actionhtml
httpwwwtedcomtalksrobert_full_learning_from_the_gecko_s_tailhtml
httpwwwjovecomvideo4191synthetic-spider-silk-production-on-a-laboratory-scale
Ted Talks and other relevant videos
Sites to search with
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
Growing Number of Conferences and Workshops
27
32013 Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines httpwwwamam2014org
42013 BioMaterials and Related Areas httpwwwdgmdedgmbiomat
62013 Mechanics of Biological Systems amp Materials
Bionik ldquoArdquo Symposium on Biomimetics
EuroEAP(Electro-Active Polymers) 2013
httpsemorgCONF-AC-TOPasp
httpwwwbionik-aat
wwweuroeapeuconference
72013 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Eng
Living Machine rsquo13BiomimeticampBiohybrid
Systems Intl Conf on Natural Computation
httpwwwa-techhkSMN202013indexhtml
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachinesconf2013
httpicnc-fskdlntueducn
82013 Biomimetics Artificial Muscles 7 Nano-Bio httpwwwn7wcom
92013 Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures httpbicasocietyorgmeetings2013
112013 2013 Annual BioInspiration Conference wwwsandiegozoobioinspiration
12014 Biological Engineering and Natural Science httpwwwbbensorg
32014 Bio-inspired Materials Germany
SPIErsquos Smart Structures amp Materials and NDE
httpwwwdgmdedgmbio-inspiredindexphplg=en
httpspieorgx12228xml
42014 Materials Mechatronics and Automation httpicmma-confcomindexhtm
52014 IUTAM Mechanics of Soft Active Materials
Intl Conf on Robotics and Automation
httpiutamorg
httpwwwicra2014com
62014 Biomimicry Educational Summit amp Global httpbiomimicryneteducatingsummits-workshops
72014 Living Machines III
Design and Nature 2014
httpcsnetworkeulivingmachines
httpwwwwessexacuk14-conferences
82014 Engineering ampNatural Sciences ndash Asia - Pacific httpwwwapicensorg
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
28
[1] httpwebmitedunewsoffice2008oxygen-0731html httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=u92O8LSkezY
[2] httpwwwbiomimicrynewscomresearchNano_squid_skin_DOD_awards_$6M_for_metamaterials_researchasp
[3] httpwwwdarpamilWorkAreaDownloadAssetaspx3Fid3D2147486441
[4] httpwwwbiomimicryinstituteorgcase-studiescase-studiestransportationhtml
[5] httpwwwmtmorjpengrailwayec500html
[6] httprspbroyalsocietypublishingorgcontent27917454236
[7] httpnewswatchnationalgeographiccom20130912a-colorful-view-of-incredibly-sticky-feet
[8] httpwwwnanogriptechcom
[9] httpwwwuni-kieldedownloadpm20132013-291-1jpg
[10] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[11] httpvscltamueduvalasekprojectsphp
[12] httpacgscorgMeetingsMeeting_99SubcommitteASubA_6_1_Morphing20Aircraftppt
[13] httpworshippingchristianorgblogp=8101
[14] httpdarwinwcupaedu~biologyfish
[15] httpconservationmagazineorg200901flying-whale-fins
[16] httpsstudentsocietyforscienceorgarticlecool-jobs-mother-nature
[17] httpwwwenviranorthcomaltra-airhtml
[18] httpenwikipediaorgwikiBioSteel
[19] httpwwwamsilkcomenproductsbiosteel-spidersilk-fibershtml
[20] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileGrass_cross_spider_(Argiope_catenulata)-_Female_W2_IMG_2741jpg
References (page 1 of 2)
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014
References (page 2 of 2)
29
[21] httpwwwdairygoatjournalcom89-5utah_professor_pioneers_goat_milk_silk
[22] httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileFileArmy_IOTVjpg
[23] httpwwwvtnewsvteduarticles201304040313-engineering-robotjellyfishcyrohtml
[24] httpenwikipediaorgwikiLions_mane_jellyfish
[24] wwwinhabitatcombuilding-modelled-on-termites-eastgate-centre-in-zimbabwe
[25] httpwwwmpgdeimages_science
[26] httpeventsnationalgeographiccomeventsspecial-events20140218mapping-brain
[27] httpwwwresearchibmcomcognitive-computingfbid=yJ8lCfoMsez
[28] httpwww-03ibmcominnovationuswatsonwhat_makes_watson_differentshtml
[29] httpidesignucscedupapershornby_ec11pdf
[30] Kerschmann RL Levine JS Studor GF Keith RL D Winterhalter Implementing Natural Systems-
Inspired Design in Systems Engineering for Mars Surface Operations in Proc IEEE Aerospace 2014 pp -
[accepted for publication]
[31] httpwwwwburorgnpr203628048birds-teach-the-air-force-a-better-way-to-fly
[32] httpwwwbndcom201309022777059scott-afb-scientist-helps-develophtml
[33] httpforumsspacebattlescomthreadsu-s-air-force-goes-vortex-surfing-to-cut-fuel-consumption238589
[34] INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 322 October 2011 pg 2
[35] httpwwwsebokwikiorgwikiSystem_Life_Cycle_Process_Models_Vee
[36] httpenwikipediaorgwikiSystem_of_systems
[37] httpssitesgooglecomsiteincosenswgproject-updateswereontarget - bdquoNSWG_Influencing_Bullet-Train-SEpdfrdquo
[38] httpwwwnasagovofficesnescworkshopsin_space_non_destructivehtml
[39] httpwwwnasagovmission_pagesasteroidsoverviewindexhtml
[40] httpwwwbrisbaneinsectscombrisbane_weaversCommonNetCastinghtm
CANEUS SSTDM 2014