in the world of jazz
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Olga Tiurina, 751
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1913 – 1915Southern States of the USANew Orleans
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The saxophone trumpetPianoDouble bassDrums
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1920 – New-Orleans-style + Dixieland
1930 – swing jazz = big band jazz1940 – “bebop”
1970 – jazz fusion
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Instrumentalists Scott Joplin (1868–1917) Charles “Buddy” Bolden (1877–
1931) Duke Ellington (1899–1974) Louis Armstrong (1901–71) Earl Hines (1903–83) Fats Waller (1904–43) Count Basie (1904–84) Stéphane Grappelli (1908–97) Benny Goodman (1909–86) Art Tatum (1909–56) Dizzy Gillespie (1917–93) Charlie Parker (1920–55) Charles Mingus (1922–79) Oscar Peterson (1925–2007) Miles Davis (1926–91) John Coltrane (1926–67) Gerry Mulligan (1927-1996) Wynton Marsalis (born 1961)
Vocalists Louis Armstrong (1901–
71) Billie Holiday (1915–59) Ella Fitzgerald (1917–96) Dinah Washington (1924-
63) Sarah Vaughan (1924–90) June Christy (1925-1990) Nina Simone (1933-2003)
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September 23, 1930 in Albany, Georgia
Saint Augustine School of the Blind and Deaf
Mother’s Death
Traveling around the country with musicians
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1950s – gained a big band
1960s – arrested for drug possession
1970s – remained in the shadow
1980s – was in the public eye
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1992 – President Bill Clinton awarded the National Medal of Arts
Exemplar to modern musicians
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