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MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017 1 IN THE COURT OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE FIRST CLASS, DHANSIRI, SARUPATHA MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017 U/S 125 of Cr.P.C. Nomita Bora .....Petitioner/First Party vs Mintu Bora ....Opposite Party/2 nd Party PRESENT: - SIDDHARTHA BORA, A.J.S. Judicial Magistrate First Class Dhansiri Sub-Division, Sarupathar, Golaghat. ADVOCATE FOR THE FIRST PARTY : Daisy Handique ADVOCATE FOR THE SECOND PARTY : Priyakshi Kakati EVIDENCE RECORDED ON : 13.03.18, 27.03.18, 10.04.18, 11.05.18 ARGUMENTS HEARD ON : 24.05.2018 FINAL ORDER PASSED ON : 06.06.2018

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  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    1

    IN THE COURT OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE FIRST CLASS,

    DHANSIRI, SARUPATHA

    MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    U/S 125 of Cr.P.C.

    Nomita Bora

    .....Petitioner/First Party

    vs

    Mintu Bora

    ....Opposite Party/2nd Party

    PRESENT: - SIDDHARTHA BORA, A.J.S.

    Judicial Magistrate First Class

    Dhansiri Sub-Division, Sarupathar, Golaghat.

    ADVOCATE FOR THE FIRST PARTY : Daisy Handique

    ADVOCATE FOR THE SECOND PARTY : Priyakshi Kakati

    EVIDENCE RECORDED ON : 13.03.18, 27.03.18, 10.04.18, 11.05.18

    ARGUMENTS HEARD ON : 24.05.2018

    FINAL ORDER PASSED ON : 06.06.2018

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    2

    FINAL ORDER -

    1. The instant case has emanated from an application filed under S. 125 of

    Criminal Procedure Code by the petitioner/first party, Smti Nomita Bora against the

    opposite party, Sri Mintu Borah.

    VERSION OF THE FIRST PARTY:

    2. The petitioner/ first party filed an application under section 125 of the Criminal

    Procedure Code stating inter alia that on 7th May, 2003 the marriage in between first

    party and second party took place socially. And after the marriage the first party was

    living with the second party at the second party’s house. They were living happily

    almost one year but after the birth of the first child the second party along with his

    mother started to torture her physically and mentally on the pretext of demanding

    dowry. The physical and mental torture caused to the first party by the second party

    compel her to live the second party’s house on 12th of Bohag month in the last year.

    Having no alternative the first party had to come to her parent’s house at Tengahola

    for shelter and now is staying there. Even after the first party’s leaving from the

    second party’s house, the second party used to torture the first party mentally over

    phone. This caused the first party to lodge an FIR at Sarupathar Police Station

    against the accused person on 24.11.2016.

    3. Knowing that the first party had lodged an FIR against the second party, the

    second party admitted his guilt. There took place an agreement in between both the

    parties wherein the second party promised not to torture the first party physically

    and mentally, provide her all the costs of fooding, clothing and medical treatment

    and also promised to keep the first party in a peaceful environment. The agreement

    took place on 06.02.2017 in the presence of witnesses and then was submitted at

    the police station. The Investigation Officer on the basis of an agreement submitted

    a final report in connection with the ejahar lodged by the first party at the police

    station.

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    3

    4. Knowing that the final report was submitted in connection with the case

    lodged against the second party, the second party again started to torture her

    physically and mentally. On 13.05.2017 the second party had arrived at the house of

    first party. At the time of departure the second party demanded one lakh rupees

    from father of the first party. But the first party could not provide it to the second

    party and, therefore, the second party assaulted the first party and left the first party

    at her parent’s house. He even threatened the first party not to go to his house

    without the money he demanded and if she did so, she has to face the music at his

    house while she would go to his house.

    5. The second party did not take any information of the first party from the day he

    left the first party’s house till today. And even did not provide any maintenance to

    her.

    6. The first party does not have any income source and the financial condition of

    his father is also poor. The first party has to been living a very hardship life at his

    parent’s house.

    7. On the other hand, the second party is very healthy man and has two bigha

    house land along with 50 nos. of trees of betel-nuts. The second party earns rupees

    30/40 thousand annually by selling betel-nuts. Besides he has two big fisheries

    covering two katha lands. He earns around 30/40 thousand annually be selling fish

    from that fisheries. The second party has also pig farm and form that pig farms he

    earns annually 60/70 thousand. The second party has tea gardens in 4 bigha lands

    and from that tea gardens he earns 20 thousand per months and two lakh forty

    thousand annually. Besides the second party has a big grocery shops a boiler chicken

    shop and a wine shop. From the source of the Grocery shop and from other business

    he earns 40/50 thousand per month. All to tell the second party earns almost eight

    lakh forty six thousand from all the sources.

    8. Therefore, the first party prays before this court to provide her ten thousand

    allowance per month from the second party.

    VERSION OF THE OPPOSITE PARTY

    9. The opposite Party after receiving summons appeared and filed written

    objection contending that the allegation brought against the second party in the

    complaint is false and baseless and this case is filed against the second party only to

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    4

    get maintenance illegally from the second party. The second party averred in his

    written statement that all allegation against the second party are not true except the

    marriage in between them in the year 2003.

    10. The second party admitted that the first party had given birth of a boy child

    namely Abinash Bora from his side and the age of the child is 13 years old, now

    staying with the second party.

    11. The second party also categorically denied the allegation that on 12th of Bohag

    in the year 2017 he droved the first party on the pretext of dowry is totally false. In

    fact the first party, without asking her matrimonial family, herself used to go out

    from his house to her paternal house at Tengahula. The fact that he admitted his

    guilt at the police station is false but the first party on his own will withdrew the case

    lodged at Sarupathar Police Station.

    12. He denied categorically the fact that the second party assaulted the first party

    when the first party did not fulfil his demand for Rs.1,00,000/- money on

    13.05.2017 and then left her at her home . He also denied the fact that he did not

    take any information of the first party and also did not visit her parental home when

    he left her at her parental house. Instead he called over phone the first party many

    times but the first party’s family did not allow the first party to talk with him.

    13. He also categorically denied that he has 2 bigha house land, 50 no.s of betle-

    nuts tree and earns Rs. 30 to 40 thousands rupees by selling beetle-nuts annually,

    has two big fisheries in 2 Katha lands and earns Rs, 30/40 thousands from selling

    fishes, has one pig farm and earns RS. 60/70 thousands from selling pigs and has

    one tea garden in 4 bigha land and from there earns Rs, 2,40,000/- annually (per

    month Rs.20,000/- ) – all total Rs. 8,46,000/- he earns annually from all these

    sources.

    14. So, the first party is not fit to get maintenance from the second party. He

    therefore prayed to dismiss the petition.

    TRIAL

    15. During the trial, the first party adduced 3 witnesses PW1 to PW3 and

    respondent cross-examined them. On the other hand, 2nd party had adduced one

    witness DW1.

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    5

    I have heard the intensive arguments put forward by the learned counsels

    appearing on behalf of both the parties.

    POINTS FOR DETERMINATION

    16. The following are the points for determination :

    1. Whether the petitioner is the person belongs to the category as defined

    u/s.125(1)(a) Cr.P.C. ?

    2. Whether the petitioner is compelled to leave her matrimonial house and

    whether she is refused to maintain by the second party ?

    3. Whether the second party has the sufficient means to maintain the first party as

    prayed for ?

    4. Whether the petitioner is entitled to get any maintenance as claimed for and if,

    so, what amount of maintenance she is to be entitled ?

    DISCUSSION, DECISION AND REASONS THEREOF :

    EVIDENCE OF PROSECUTION :

    17. Evidence of PW1, Nomita Bora:

    This case was filed against her husband Mintu Borah on 07.05.2003. Her

    marriage was taken place with Mintu Borah socially. After the marriage she was

    staying with her husband at husband’s house. On 18th September, 2004 a baby boy

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    6

    was born named as Abhinash Bora. After the birth of the boy her mother-in-law and

    husband used to torture her on the pretext of dowry. In the year 2016 on 3 Bohag,

    her mother-in-law tried to burn her by pouring kerosene and her husband tired to

    slash her with a dao. But she could save herself after locking the door of her room.

    In the year 2016, on 12 Bohag she had to leave her husband’s house went she could

    not bear the torture by her husband. But even after her departure from her

    husband’s house, her husband used to threatened her to kill or slash on the pretext

    of demanding money from her home. On 24th November, 2016 her husband

    threatened her over phone. It is then she lodged FIR against her husband and

    mother-in-law at Sarupathar Police Station on 24.09.2016. After the ejahar her

    husband came to her parental house and then asked pardon not to assault her in

    future and, therefore, an agreement was taken place in between both the parties.

    On the basis of that agreement the case lodged at Sarupathar Police Station was

    settled amicably on 06.02.2017. On the basis of the agreement her husband again

    took her to his home. On 12.05.2017 she along with her husband came to her

    parental house for Bihu. And on that knowing that in the case lodged by her, the

    police submitted final report before the Court. Her husband assaulted her very badly

    in the night after having intoxicated with alcohol. Her family member then save her.

    When her family member requested her husband it is then her husband stopped to

    assault her. But on the morning of the following day while she along with her

    husband whereabout to go to her husband house, her husband then demanded

    rupees one lakh and if she could meet her demand, her husband would take her to

    his house. When she could not provide the demanded money her husband left her at

    her parental house. On 12.05.2017 while her husband was assaulting her he told

    before every one that he would burn her after taking her to his house. Her husband

    then threatened her over phone and do not provide even a single penny for her

    maintenance. She does not have any income source. Her husband deals in business.

    He has two bigha house land and in his garden there are fifty numbers of betel-nuts

    trees and he earns around 30 to 40 thousand from this source. He has two fisheries

    in two katha land and by selling fish he earns around 30 to 40 thousand annually. He

    has a pig farm and from pig farm he earns annually more than lakhs. He has one tea

    garden in four bigha land and form tea garden earns 20 to 30 thousand monthly. He

    has one grocery shop along with boiler chicken. He also deals in alcohol (sulaimod).

    He earns almost 40 to 50 thousands from this sources and accordingly 4 to 7 laksh

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    7

    annually. She prays rupees ten thousand monthly for maintenance allowance. The

    husband even change his sim number because she used to talk with her child.

    Ext. 1(1), Ext 1(2), Ext. 1(3)and Ext. 1(4) is the complaint petition she filed

    before this court.

    From Ext. 1(1)(a) and Ext. 1(2)(b), Ext. 1(3)(c), Ext. 1(4)(d) in Ext. 1(1) to

    Ext. 1(4)- are her signatures.

    All the paragraphs except one and two in the written statement submitted by

    the second party are all false.

    During the time of cross-examination, she testified that it’s not a fact

    that on 3 Bohag 2016, her mother-in-law and husband tired to kill her by pouring

    kerosene oil is false. It’s not a fact that on 12 Bohag 2016 she on her won will came

    to her parent’s house after leaving her husband’s house is false. It’s not a fact that

    her husband threatened her over phone to kill her is false. It’s not a fact that on

    24.11.2016 she was threatened over phone for which she lodged an FIR is false. It’s

    not a fact that on 13.05.2017 her husband demanded one lakh rupees, from her

    parents at the time of leaving her home is false. It’s not a fact that the accused

    wanted to take her along with him and she did not want to go with him. Her child is

    staying with his father. It’s not a fact that the accused has fifty numbers of betel-

    nuts trees and from there he does not earns rupees 30 thousand to forty thousand.

    She does not submit any document as regards to the landed property with betel-

    nuts. It’s not a fact that he does not have pig farm and he does not earns 30

    thousand to 40 thousand from there. It’s not a fact that he does not have a tea

    garden and from tea garden he does not earns rupees one lakh per year. It’s not a

    fact that he does not have a grocery shop and along with the grocery shop he does

    not sell meats as well. It’s not a fact that he does not have a wine shop (sulaimod).

    It’s not a fact that he does not earn rupees eight lakhs in a year. It’s not a fact that

    her husband does not work as a daily wage labour. His mother is old and the middle

    son (?) lives along with his father.

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    8

    18. Evidence of PW2, Smti. Amiya Saikia:

    Both parties are husband and wife. Their marriage took place socially on the

    month of Bohag in the year 2003. After the marriage the first party first living with

    her husband they have a fourteen years old boy. After the marriage they were living

    happily but the first party was tortured on the pretext of dowry and so the first party

    returned to her parental house. It was told by the first party to her. It is then, they

    persuaded her to live with her husband again and accordingly took her to her

    husband’s house. But on the month of Bohar in the year 2016 she again came to her

    parent’s house due to assault by husband. Thereafter the first party lodge an FIR

    against the second party but when her husband after coming to her house asked

    pardon and promised not to assault her again the case was settled at the police

    station itself. After that the first party was taken to her husband’s house. On Bohag

    month in the year 2017 both parties came to the parents of the first party’s house

    for enjoying Bihu. But their took place a quarrel in between the first party and

    second party at the house of first party parent’s house. The second party left her at

    her partent’s house when she did not agree with the demand of the second party to

    take money from her parents. Since then the first party is living with her parents and

    the second party did not take any information or providing any support to the first

    party. The first party does not have any income source. The second party has a

    garden of two bigha land with betel-nut. He has two fisheries and one pig farm. He

    has one tea garden in four bigha land. She saw these properties when she visited

    the second party’s house. The second party has a big grocery shop. Along with the

    grocery shop he has a shop of boiler chicken and wine shop. Form these sources he

    earns many incomes.

    During the time of cross-examination, he stated that it’s not a fact that the

    second party did not assault first party on the pretext of dowry. It’s not a fact that

    on the month of Bohag in the year 2016 the first party did not come to her parent’s

    house. She does not see by her own eyes the assault to the first party by second

    party. In the year 2017 on the month of Bohag while both parties came to the first

    party parent’s house, she does not see the assault by second party to the first party

    at that time. It was told by the family of first party. It’s not a fact that at that time

    the second party did not demand rupees one lakh. This fact is told to her by Nomita

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    9

    Bora and other family members. It’s not a fact that the second party does not have

    two bigha land and a tea garden in four bigha land. She could not submit any

    document as regard to the property of the second party. The child of the first party

    is living with the second party, his father. She knows that the second party has an

    old mother and she lives with the second party’s elder brother. Nomita Bora is her

    niece. It’s not a fact that she therefore deposed falsely. It’s not a fact that the

    second party lives by daily wage labour.

    19. Evidence of PW3, Santanu Saikia:

    The first party is his elder sister and the second party is his brother-in-

    law. The marriage in between them took place by performing social rites and

    customs on 7th May, 2003. After the marriage both were living as husband

    and wife at the second party’s house. A baby boy was born from their

    conjugal life and now he is of 13 years old age. But after the birth of the

    child. The second party started torture the first party on the pretext of

    demanding dowry and money. On the 12th month of Bohag in the year 2016,

    the first was compelled to leave her husband’s house when the mother of the

    first party tried to burn her. Even after leaving her husband’s house the

    second party tortured her by calling her over phone. And it is for this reasons

    his elder sister lodge an ejahar against the second party at Sarupathar Police

    Station on 24-11-2016. After the ejahar the second party arrived at his house

    and asked pardon to his elder sister promising not to assault her in future.

    Accordingly, an agreement was taken place in between them whereby the

    second party promised not to assault and to keep the first party in a peaceful

    manner, and the agreement was notarized. On 06.02.2017 the agreement

    was taken place in between both the parties. After the agreement her elder

    sister was taken to his brother-in-laws house. But the second party again

    started to torture her. On 12 Bohag 2017 both parties arrived at his house for

    Bohag Bihu. The second party then could come to know about the submission

    of final report before the Court by the police. Knowing this the second party

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    10

    on the very day in night assaulted the first party. On 13th Bohag in they yea

    2017 when her sister and bother-in-law where about to go to the second

    party house, his brother-in-law demanded rupees one lakh form the family

    members of the first party, when the first party reply negatively the second

    party assaulted the first party at the first party’s house itself and then left to

    his house without taking elder sister. From then on the second party did not

    take any information or visited to the first party’s house and also did not

    provide any support to the first party. The first party does not have any

    income source. The second party has two bigha house land wherein about 50

    betel-nut trees are there. The second party has two fisheries in two katha

    land. The second party has also pig farm on the bank of the fishery. Second

    party has four bigha tea garden and one grocery shop near Meleng High

    School at Jorhat. He also deals in alcohol and sells boiler chicken, therefore,

    the shop is very big in size wherein almost four/five labours are in the shop.

    From all these sources the second party earns almost eight to nine lakhs per

    year.

    During the time of cross-examination, he testified that it’s not a fact

    that the second party did not assault the first party after a birth of child. It’s

    not a fact that the accused person along with his mother on 12th Bohag in the

    year 2016 did not try to assault and burn the first party. It’s not a fact that

    after the agreement when the first party went to the second party’s house,

    the second party did not assault her. It’s not a fact that it is false that on 12th

    Bohag in the year 2017 when both parties arrived at his house for Bohag

    Bihu, the second party assaulted the first party. It’s not a fact that on the

    next day when the both parties were about to go to second party house, the

    second party did not demand rupees one lakh from first party. They boy child

    is staying with his father. It’s not a fact that the second party does not have

    two bigha house land and there are 50 numbers of betel-nut trees in the

    house garden. It’s not false that the second party has big fisheries in two

    katha land. It’s not a fact that the second party does not have pig farm and

    tea garden. It’s not a fact that the second party has not a big grocery shop

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    11

    and a boiler chicken is being sold from there. It’s not a fact that the second

    party does not have earned rupees eight to nine lakh annually. It’s not a fact

    that the second party earns by daily wage labour. It’s not a fact that he

    deposed falsely because the first party is his elder sister.

    Evidence by defence side.

    20. Evidence of D.W. 1, Mintu Borah

    On 7th May, 2003 the marriage in between the first party and the second

    party took place by performing social rites and customs. At first, both were living a

    happy family life. They have one 14 years old boy, who is living with him and the

    child name is Abhinash Bora, reading in class VIII, in government school. He did not

    commit any physical and mental torture to the second party. The first party herself

    went out many times from his house and on June, 2017 she lefts forever his house.

    After that first party lodged an FIR and then agreement was taken place in between

    them, by which the second party promised not to torture physically to the first party.

    The case was later on settled amicably when he signed in the agreement.

    Thereafter, on 11th March, 2017 the second party along with his child went to the

    first party’s house to fetch her to his house and accordingly she came along with

    them to his house. But after staying one month along with them she again lefts his

    house. He did not ask for or demanded rupees one lakh from the first party as stated

    by first party. He also does not have 50 numbers of betel-nut trees in two bigha land

    as stated by first party. Similarly, he does not have also big fisheries although he

    has a small one. He does not have any pig farm. He does not have grocery shop,

    tea garden and boiler farm. Now, he earns his livelihood by doing daily wage labour

    assisting Raj Mistri ( a mason). He does not have any agriculture land.

    During the time of cross-examination, he testified that the first party lives at

    present with her parents. It’s not a fact that after the birth of the child the second

    party assaulted physically and mentally the first party on the pretext of dowry. It’s

    not a fact that the first party was compelled to leave his house on 12th Bohag in the

    year 2016 as a result of torture by him. It’s not a fact that after the departure from

    his house he tortured the first party by threatening over phone. And it’s not a fact

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    12

    that for this cause the first party had to lodge an ejahar in Sarupathar police station

    on 24.11.2016 under 498A of IPC. It’s not a fact that on 13.05.2017 the first party

    and the second party both went to the first party’s house for enjoying Bihu. It’s not a

    fact that he again tortured her when the police submitted final report in connection

    with the case lodged by the first party. It’s not a fact that he assaulted her when the

    first party did not provide him from his family the demanded money of rupees one

    lakh at the time of departure to his house and left her at her parent’s house.

    Thereafter, he did not take any information of the first party or visited to her house

    or provide money for her support. The first party does not have any income source.

    It’s not a fact that he has two bigha house land wherein there are 50 numbers of

    betel-nut trees. It’s not a fact that he earns rupees thirty thousand to forty thousand

    annually be selling betel-nuts. It’s not a fact that he has fish in his fishery and he

    earns rupees thirty thousand to forty thousand annually from his fishery by rearing

    fishes. It’s not a fact that he has a pig farm and he earns rupees sixty thousand to

    seventy thousand annually from there. It’s a fact that he does not have pig farm,

    fishery and fishes in fishery. It’s not a fact that he has big grocery shop and along

    with that shop he also has boiler farm. It’s not a fact that four bigha tea garden

    belongs to him not to his elder brother and from there he earns rupees twenty

    thousand per month. It’s not a fact that he is not a labour who assist Raj Mistri

    (mason) It’s not a fact that he deposed falsely because he has to provide

    maintenance allowance to his wife.

    APPRECIATION OF EVIDENCE

    21. Now before going to appreciate evidence, it is better to have a look into

    the ingredients of section 125 of Cr.P.C. To invoke the section 125 Cr.P.C. the

    following conditions must be satisfied-

    1. The petitioner must be a person under any of the categories mentioned

    in the section 125 Cr.P.C.

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    13

    2. The petitioner is forced to leave her husband house and also refused to

    maintain her.

    3. The petitioner is unable to maintain herself

    4. The opposite party must have sufficient means to maintain the petitioner

    22. Having considered the entire evidence on record mentioned above, it is

    evident that the first party is the wife of the second party. The second party

    admitted itself it in his written statement and since admitted fact need not be proved

    under section 58 of the Indian Evidence Act, so, the first condition that the first

    party is a person in the category as mentioned in the section 125(1)(a) of

    Cr.P.C. is satisfied. Therefore, the point for determination no.1 is decided

    positive.

    23. Now let us see whether the petitioner is forced to leave her

    husband „s house and she is refused to maintain by her husband/second

    party. The allegation against the second party as averred in the complaint ,

    hereafter referred to as Ext.1, in regard to the torture physically and mentally by

    the second party along with his mother after the birth of the first child on the

    pretext of demanding dowry that compelled her to live the second party’s house on

    12th of Bohag month in the last year, even after the leaving of the husband’s house

    the second party used to torture mentally the first party over phone calling as a

    result of which an FIR was lodged on 24.11.16 by the first party is supported by the

    evidence adduced by PW1 before this court. Further the averment made in the Ext.1

    that after an agreement in between the first party and the second party on

    06.02.2017 by which the second party admitted his guilt of torture and then

    promised not to torture her in future as a result of which the first party settled the

    matter with the second party amicably at the police station itself and the police

    submitted a final report in connection with the ejahar , the second party again

    assaulted the first party in the presence of her family members when both of them

    came to the first party’s parental house at the time of Bohag Bihu, for the cause of

  • MISC CASE No : 44/ 2017

    14

    not fulfilling the second’s party demand for Rs.1,00,000/- money is also supported

    by the evidence adduced by PW1. Even the defence side could not rebut a single

    evidence adduced by the first party in regard to the above mentioned evidences. I

    have also gone through the evidence adduced by PW2, aunt of the first party and

    PW3, younger brother of the first party. After a careful and meticulous scrutiny of

    the evidence adduced by PW2 and PW3, I do not find any discrepancies or

    contradiction of their evidence as regards to the physical and mental torture caused

    to the first party by the second party. All the suggestions made before PW2 and

    PW3 by the defence side as regards to the physical and mental torture at the time

    of cross-examination are a total denial by PW2 and PW3. Their evidence is found

    consistent and has a ring of truth even .

    24. Now, after going through the written statement and the evidence adduced

    by DW1, who is the second party himself, it appears that the second party admitted

    that there took place an agreement in between the first party and the second party

    after lodging of FIR by the first party and the second party also admitted that he

    signed in the agreement. A presumption can be made on admission by the second

    party that there took place some cruelty to the first party or some physical and

    mental torture to the first party on the pretext of demanding dowry or money by

    the second party from the first party, which compelled the first party to leave her

    husband’s house even after having a family life of more than 15 years or even after

    she has a 14 years old child. It’s a general prudence that a woman never leaves her

    own child for the cause of sporadic ill treatment or quarrel by the husband. The

    nature gives her immense capability or can be said a god-gifted trait of a mother to

    bear such little torment for the love of her to child or to the husband. When a

    woman is compelled to leave her matrimonial house along with her own child after a

    long period of living together with her matrimonial family, a presumption can be

    made that there took place some cruelty or physical or mental torture to the first

    party by the second party, when the defence side did not raise any other grounds for

    her leaving from the house of the second party’s house. It is evident that the first

    party was compelled by the second party to leave her matrimonial house. Therefore,

    the second ingredient that the second party forced the first party to leave her

    matrimonial house is satisfied.

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    25. Now, to check whether the second party refused the first party to

    maintain her, I have again carefully gone through the evidence adduced by the

    prosecution witnesses. It appears that the allegation of the first party that the

    second party did not visit to the first party’s house or did not call her over phone

    and also did not provide any support to the first party from the day when the second

    party last left the first party at first party’s house is supported by the evidence

    adduced by PW1, PW2 and PW3. This fact is also admitted by DW1 who is the

    second party itself at his cross-examination. Since as per the section 58 of the

    Indian Evidence Act, the admitted facts need not be proved, so, it is established

    that the second party did not visit the house of the first party or call her over

    phone and also did not provide support to her. Therefore, it is proved that the

    second party refused to maintain the first party .

    Thus, from the discussion made above and considering all the

    aforementioned aspects, it is proved that the second party tortured the first party

    physically and mentally and thereby, the first party is forced to leave her husband’s

    house and secondly, she is also refused to maintain by the second party.

    Therefore, the points for determination no.2 is decided positively against

    the 2nd party.

    26. Now, to determine the point no.4 that is Whether the first party is unable

    of maintain herself, I have gone through the entire evidence on records and from

    the evidence adduced by PW1,PW2 and PW3 along with the complaint filed by the

    first party, it is evident that the first party does not have any income source of her

    own and She is now living at her maternal house with great hardship. The fact that

    the first party does not have any income source is also admitted by the second party

    at the time of cross-examination of the second party by the first party.

    Thus, from the above discussion it is established that the first party is unable

    to maintain herself.

    27. Now, let us see whether the second party has the sufficient means to

    maintain the first party as prayed for. As per the Ext.1, the complaint petition and

    the evidence adduced by PW1, the second party has two bigha house land along

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    with 50 no.s of betel-nut trees and he earns 30/40 thousands annually by selling

    betel-nuts, two big fisheries in two katha lands and by selling fisheries he earns

    30/40 thousands annually, two pig farms and from it he earns 60/70 thousands

    annually, a tea gardens in 4 bigha lands and from it he earns two lakh forty

    thousand annually and at last he has a big grocery shop and along with it a boiler

    chicken shop and a wine shop and he earns forty fifty thousand from there. The

    evidence adduced by PW1 also reveals the same. I do not find contradiction in this

    regards. The second party also could not rebut the evidence adduced by PW1 in

    her cross-examination. A presumption can be made that since the first party had

    been living with the second party for almost 14 years, therefore she might know the

    properties or the income from the different sources of the husband or the second

    party as stated by her in evidence. Therefore, the evidence adduced by PW1

    appears to be trustworthy. But to check the credibility of the evidence adduced by

    PW1, there is a need of corroboration of the evidence adduced by PW1 and the

    Ext.1.

    28. From perusal of the evidence adduced by PW2, it transpires that PW2 also

    stated the same thing what the first party adduced at her evidence. I also do not

    find any variance of the evidence adduced by PW2. Although the first party is the

    niece of PW2, what she adduced before this court is not from her hearsay evidence

    but by his own direct evidence what she saw while she visited to the second party’s

    house. It is not possible to say the exact numbers of betel-nut trees in one’s house

    garden or the exact income from different income sources of a person. But one can

    have an idea as to the monthly or yearly income by seeing one’s different assets .

    Therefore, from the evidence adduced by PW1 and PW2 as regards to the different

    assets of the second party, therefore, a presumption can be made that the second

    party has other source of income other than what he claims to be a daily wage

    labour.

    29. As regards to the contention of the second party’s engaged counsel that

    PW2 could not submit any documents as regards to the list of incomes from different

    source of assets, it can be positively asserted that a documents as to someone’s

    properties can not be easily accessed from the concerned office of registry.

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    Because, to submit a land document like Jamabandi copy containing Dag. No. and

    Patta No. , an applicant must furnish the complete details of the land for which

    copy of Jamabandi is sought by him/her such as Patta No. Dag No. and name of

    the Revenue Village and Mauza where the land is situated in the prescribed format.

    30. PW3 , Santanu Saikia is the younger brother of the first party. What he

    adduced evidence as regards to the different assets of the second party as said by

    PW1 and PW2 in their evidence, PW3 also adduced the same without any

    discrepancies. The second party could not also impeach the credibility of the

    evidence adduced by PW3. Therefore, the evidence adduced by PW3 appears to be

    reliable.

    31. As to the contention of the Ld. counsel appearing for the second party that

    the second party is ready to bring the wife, I have gone through the entire evidence

    adduced by DW1 and the written statement submitted by the second party. But after

    going through carefully, it appears that nowhere the second party stated that the

    second party is willing or ready to bring the first party from her parental house.

    Therefore, the contention of the second in this regard can not be plausible.

    32. As regards to the contention of the Ld. counsel for the second party that no

    any independent witness is brought by the first party to adduce evidence before this

    court, it can be positively asserted that the disputes as regards to matrimonial

    matter is a family disputes and generally is within the family of the matrimonial

    and parental one. Therefore, the contention of the ld. counsel in this regard is also

    not plausible.

    Thus, from the above discussion it appears that the Ext.1 is corroborated

    with the evidence adduced by PW1, PW2 and PW3.

    33. I have also gone through the evidence adduced by DW1, the second party

    himself. He denied in his examination-in-chief all the list of assets and properties as

    stated by PW1 and other witnesses. But he admitted that he has one small fishery.

    Denying all the assets and properties of him , the second party adduced in his cross-

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    examination that he earns his livelihood by doing daily wage labour with a mason.

    Now if only the income of the second party from his daily wage labour is considered,

    the second party earns monthly income of Rs. 10,000/- . Since PW2, by his own eyes

    saw the properties of the second party, and PW1 , after having a long family life of

    15 years, adduced the list of properties and income from the said properties ,

    although they may not be perfect but an idea can be formed that the second party

    can earn income more than 10,000/- per month from all his income sources

    including his permanent and impermanent income sources.

    34. From the materials records, it is evident that the husband is a healthy man

    capable of earning or has been earning income from his house lands and fishery

    and also deals in or capable of dealing business with these sources or with other

    sources. Once a person has a capacity to earn, he cannot escape his liability to

    maintain under the provision of section 125 of Cr.P.C. ( Durga Sing Lodhi vs.

    Prembai, 1990 CrLJ 2065 (MP). Besides, sufficient means is not confined to

    pecuniary resources as per the decision of different High Courts. So, relying on the

    decision in Chandrapal vs. Harpyari, 1991 Cr.L.J 2847,2849(All) wherein it

    was held that “sufficient means not only includes tangible property or

    sources of income of the husband but also means capacity, potentiality

    and status” , it is crystal clear that the husband /second party has sufficient means

    to maintain his wife. Hence, it is proved that the second party has sufficient means

    to maintain his wife along. Therefore, the point for determination no.3 is

    decided positive.

    35. Now, let us come to decide the last point for determination whether the first

    party is entitled to get any maintenance as prayed for. Since, It is the obligation of

    the husband to pay maintenance to his wife for her survival and livelihood

    (Bishnupriya Sutradhar vs Nipendra Sutradhar, 2012 Cr.L.J. 1976(Gau), so,

    from the discussion made in the point for determination no.1, 2 and 3, it is

    established that the first party is entitled to get maintenance as claimed for. But, as

    regards to what amount of maintenance the first party is to be entitled from the

    second party, to decide it, we need to look into the evidence again. From the

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    evidence, it is clear that both the parties have a boy child and the boy child is

    living with his father, herein the second party. Considering also that the first party

    needs to maintain a moderate decent life with the minimum requirement of food,

    clothing, residence, medical expense, I am of the considered opinion that the

    petitioner is to be entitled to get an amount of Rs. 3500/-( Three Thousand Five

    Hundred Only) per month from the second party for her livelihood.

    36. In the result, the prayer of the petitioner is allowed.

    37. The second party/opposite party is hereby directed to pay maintenance

    allowance to the petitioner at the rate of Rs. 3500/-( Three Thousand Five Hundred

    Only) per month from the date of this order.

    The final order is pronounced in the open Court and given under my

    hand and seal of this Court on this 6th June, 2018.

    (Siddhartha Bora )

    JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE FIRST CLASS

    DHANSIRI SUB-DIVISION

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    APPENDIX

    *

    A. WITNESSES FOR THE PETITIONER :

    1. PW.1- Nomita Bora

    2. PW.2- Smti Amiya Saikia

    3. PW.3- Santanu Saikia

    B. WITNESSES FOR THE OPPOSITE PARTY:

    1. DW1 - Mintu Bora

    C. LIST OF EXHIBITS :

    Ext. 1 – Complaint Petition

    (Siddhartha Bora )

    JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE FIRST CLASS DHANSIRI SUB-DIVISION

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    *