in the beginning: science and genesis 1-11
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In the Beginning: Science and Genesis 1-11. “If the foundations are destroyed, what can the righteous do?“ Psalm 11:3. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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In the Beginning: Science In the Beginning: Science and Genesis 1-11and Genesis 1-11
““If the foundations are destroyed, If the foundations are destroyed, what can the righteous do?“ Psalm what can the righteous do?“ Psalm
11:311:3
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Evolutionists believe the earth is about Evolutionists believe the earth is about
4.5 billion years old.4.5 billion years old.
They also believe the base rock of the They also believe the base rock of the
earth, granite, took 300 million years earth, granite, took 300 million years
to cool into rock from its original to cool into rock from its original
molten form.molten form.
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Radioactive DecayRadioactive DecayRadioactive DecayRadioactive Decay
How it works
Rock just formed
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Radioactive DecayRadioactive DecayRadioactive DecayRadioactive Decay
Rock just formed
½ of the radioactive elements have decayed to inert elements
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Radioactive DecayRadioactive DecayRadioactive DecayRadioactive Decay
Rock just formed
½ of the radioactive elements have decayed to inert elements
All of the radioactive elements have decayed to inert elements
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Half-life:Half-life:
The time required for half the atoms The time required for half the atoms in any collection to decay.in any collection to decay.
If 1000 atoms exist at a certain time, If 1000 atoms exist at a certain time, then only 500 atoms will remain after then only 500 atoms will remain after 1 half-life, 250 after 2, 125 after 3, 62 1 half-life, 250 after 2, 125 after 3, 62 after 4, 31 after 5, 15 after 6, and 7 after 4, 31 after 5, 15 after 6, and 7
after 7.after 7. Radio-active Element
Half Lives1
2
345
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If Carbon 14 has a half-life of about 5700 years, If Carbon 14 has a half-life of about 5700 years,
and assuming uniformitarianism is true (it isn’t), and assuming uniformitarianism is true (it isn’t),
how far back can C14 be used for dating how far back can C14 be used for dating
something?something?
Approximately 5700 years x 10 = 57,000 or Approximately 5700 years x 10 = 57,000 or
approximately 60,000 years.approximately 60,000 years.
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Polonium Radiogenic Halos
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Polonium 210 has a half-life of 138.4 Polonium 210 has a half-life of 138.4 days. days.
To see evidence of it in the granite To see evidence of it in the granite means that the rock would have to means that the rock would have to
harden before that radioactive isotope harden before that radioactive isotope had fully decayed or there would be no had fully decayed or there would be no
trace of it in the rock!trace of it in the rock!
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Radioactive Decay – an Radioactive Decay – an ExampleExample
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Polonium 210 has a half-life of 138.4 Polonium 210 has a half-life of 138.4 days. days.
138.4 days times 7=968.8 days, or less 138.4 days times 7=968.8 days, or less than 3 years.than 3 years.
So much for the evolutionary So much for the evolutionary assumption of 300 millions years! assumption of 300 millions years!
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But, what does Gen. 1:8, 9-10, 13 But, what does Gen. 1:8, 9-10, 13
say?say?
We just disproved the Bible!
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The half-life of P214 is?The half-life of P214 is?
But, granite also contains Polonium 214!
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The half-life of P214 is 64 The half-life of P214 is 64 microseconds -microseconds -
that’s .000164 of a second!
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Psalm 33:9Psalm 33:9
““For He spoke, and it was done; For He spoke, and it was done;
He commanded, and it stood fast.”He commanded, and it stood fast.”
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Genesis 1:11Genesis 1:11
““Then God said, “Let the earth sprout Then God said, “Let the earth sprout
vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit
trees bearing fruit after their kind, with trees bearing fruit after their kind, with
seed in them, on the earth”; and it was so.”seed in them, on the earth”; and it was so.”
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Genesis 1:12-13Genesis 1:12-13
““And the earth brought forth vegetation, plants And the earth brought forth vegetation, plants
yielding seed after their kind, and trees bearing yielding seed after their kind, and trees bearing
fruit, with seed in them, after their kind, and God fruit, with seed in them, after their kind, and God
saw that it was good. And there was evening and saw that it was good. And there was evening and
there was morning, a third day.” there was morning, a third day.”
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It’s Quiz Time!!It’s Quiz Time!!
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Which came first, the chicken Which came first, the chicken or the egg?or the egg?
The chicken came before the egg!The chicken came before the egg!
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A seed ,also referred to as a kernel in some A seed ,also referred to as a kernel in some
plants, is a small embryonic plant enclosed in a plants, is a small embryonic plant enclosed in a
covering called the seed coat, usually with some covering called the seed coat, usually with some
stored food. It is the product of the ripened ovule stored food. It is the product of the ripened ovule
of plants which occurs after fertilization and of plants which occurs after fertilization and
some growth within the mother plant. The some growth within the mother plant. The
formation of the seed completes the process of formation of the seed completes the process of
reproduction in seed plants (started with the reproduction in seed plants (started with the
development of flowers and pollination.development of flowers and pollination.
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A seed ,also referred to as a kernel in some A seed ,also referred to as a kernel in some
plants, is a small embryonic plant enclosed in a plants, is a small embryonic plant enclosed in a
covering called the seed coat, covering called the seed coat, usually with some usually with some
stored foodstored food. It is the product of the ripened ovule . It is the product of the ripened ovule
of plants which occurs after fertilization and of plants which occurs after fertilization and
some growth within the mother plant. The some growth within the mother plant. The
formation of the seed completes the process of formation of the seed completes the process of
reproduction in seed plants (started with the reproduction in seed plants (started with the
development of flowers and pollination.development of flowers and pollination.
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A seed ,also referred to as a kernel in some A seed ,also referred to as a kernel in some
plants, is a small embryonic plant enclosed in a plants, is a small embryonic plant enclosed in a
covering called the seed coat, covering called the seed coat, usually with some usually with some
stored foodstored food. It is the product of the ripened ovule . It is the product of the ripened ovule
of plants which occurs after fertilization and of plants which occurs after fertilization and
some growth within the mother plant. The some growth within the mother plant. The
formation of the seed completes the process of formation of the seed completes the process of
reproduction in seed plants (started with the reproduction in seed plants (started with the
development of flowers and pollination.development of flowers and pollination.
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A seed ,also referred to as a kernel in some A seed ,also referred to as a kernel in some
plants, is a small embryonic plant enclosed in a plants, is a small embryonic plant enclosed in a
covering called the seed coat, usually with some covering called the seed coat, usually with some
stored food. It is the product of the ripened ovule stored food. It is the product of the ripened ovule
of plantsof plants which occurs after fertilization and which occurs after fertilization and
some growth within the mother plant.some growth within the mother plant. The The
formation of the seed completes the process of formation of the seed completes the process of
reproduction in seed plants (started with the reproduction in seed plants (started with the
development of flowers and pollination.development of flowers and pollination.
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Genesis 1:14 & 15Genesis 1:14 & 15
““Then God said, “let there be lights in the Then God said, “let there be lights in the
expanse of the heavens to separate the day from expanse of the heavens to separate the day from
the night, and let them be for signs, and for the night, and let them be for signs, and for
seasons, and for days and years; and let them be seasons, and for days and years; and let them be
for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give
light on the earth”; and it was so.” light on the earth”; and it was so.”
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Genesis 1:14 & 15Genesis 1:14 & 15
““Then God said, “let there be lights in the Then God said, “let there be lights in the
expanse of the heavens expanse of the heavens to separate the day from to separate the day from
the night, and let them be for signs, and for the night, and let them be for signs, and for
seasons, and for days and yearsseasons, and for days and years; and let them be ; and let them be
for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give
light on the earth”; and it was so.” light on the earth”; and it was so.”
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Years
Days
Seasons
Signs
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Sign (Hebrew):Sign (Hebrew):
“A signal, as a flag, beacon,“A signal, as a flag, beacon,
monument, omen.” monument, omen.”
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Genesis 3:15Genesis 3:15
“ “And I will put enmity between you and the And I will put enmity between you and the
woman, and between your seed and her woman, and between your seed and her
seed; He shall bruise you on the head, and seed; He shall bruise you on the head, and
you shall bruise him on the heel.”you shall bruise him on the heel.”
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Genesis 1:16-19Genesis 1:16-19
““And God made the two great lights, the greater light to And God made the two great lights, the greater light to
govern the day, and the lesser light to govern the night; govern the day, and the lesser light to govern the night;
He made the stars also. And God placed them in the He made the stars also. And God placed them in the
expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth, and to expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth, and to
govern the day and the night, and to separate the light govern the day and the night, and to separate the light
from the darkness; and God saw that it was good. And from the darkness; and God saw that it was good. And
there was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.”there was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.”
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The MoonThe Moon
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The Age of the SunThe Age of the Sun
Energy by thermonuclear fusion (hydrogen to helium)
The core of the sun should alter and the sun should grow brighter with age
If the sun is 4.6 byo, it should have brightened by about 40%
40% Brighter
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The Sun and LifeThe Sun and Life
Earth’s average temperature today is 59º F or 15º C
A 25% decrease in brightness decreases the average temperature by about 32O F (18O C)
(59o – 32o = 27o F (3.5 billion years ago)
The origination of life would be impossible!The origination of life would be impossible!
Looking backwards:Looking backwards:
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Seven of the eight planets of our solar system Seven of the eight planets of our solar system
follow highly circular orbits, despite the fact follow highly circular orbits, despite the fact
that NASA must plan with great precision to that NASA must plan with great precision to
put a satellite into a nearly circular orbit and put a satellite into a nearly circular orbit and
have difficulty keeping it there very long. have difficulty keeping it there very long.
Modern theories predict our planets should Modern theories predict our planets should
have developed abnormalities in their orbits have developed abnormalities in their orbits
long ago, producing wildly elliptical orbitslong ago, producing wildly elliptical orbits. .
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There is no natural reason why the outward force produced There is no natural reason why the outward force produced
by this revolving should so perfectly counterbalance by this revolving should so perfectly counterbalance
gravitation, except that if it didn’t, all these spinning gravitation, except that if it didn’t, all these spinning
systems would either crash in on themselves or fly apart.systems would either crash in on themselves or fly apart.
Note Again Colossians 1:16&17Note Again Colossians 1:16&17
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Colossians 1:16&17Colossians 1:16&17
““For by him all things were created, both in the For by him all things were created, both in the
heavens and on the earth, visible and invisible, heavens and on the earth, visible and invisible,
whether thrones or dominions or rulers or whether thrones or dominions or rulers or
authorities - all things have been created by Him, authorities - all things have been created by Him,
and for him; and He is before all things, and in and for him; and He is before all things, and in
Him all things hold together.”Him all things hold together.”
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If Jupiter had fallen into such an If Jupiter had fallen into such an
orbit, it would bring showers of orbit, it would bring showers of
asteroids into our planet’s path. asteroids into our planet’s path.
Instead, Jupiter serves as a cosmic Instead, Jupiter serves as a cosmic
vacuum cleaner, attracting vacuum cleaner, attracting
asteroids and comets to itself and asteroids and comets to itself and
keeping our earth’s path clear for keeping our earth’s path clear for
extended periods.extended periods.
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A heat problem for A heat problem for evolutionists:evolutionists:
Jupiter emits twice as much radiation as it receives from Jupiter emits twice as much radiation as it receives from
the sun, while Neptune emits 2.7 times as much as it the sun, while Neptune emits 2.7 times as much as it
receives. Yet, if our solar system was billions of years receives. Yet, if our solar system was billions of years
old, both should be cold planets by now, old, both should be cold planets by now, but they aren’t.but they aren’t.
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Earth's Major Motions:Earth's Major Motions:
Motion SpeedMotion Speed Rotation on axis..................................1,000 mph (at Rotation on axis..................................1,000 mph (at
equator)equator)
Revolution around the sun................66,600 mphRevolution around the sun................66,600 mph
Solar-system travel Solar-system travel
around the galaxy.............................500,000 mpharound the galaxy.............................500,000 mph
Overall motion of the galaxy..............1,100,000 mphOverall motion of the galaxy..............1,100,000 mph
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Genesis 1:16-19Genesis 1:16-19
““And God made the two great lights, the greater And God made the two great lights, the greater
light to govern the day, and the lesser light to light to govern the day, and the lesser light to
govern the night; govern the night; He made the stars alsoHe made the stars also. .
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(Oops!)
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Gen. 1:16Gen. 1:16
““He made the stars also.”He made the stars also.”
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““The most incomprehensible thing about the The most incomprehensible thing about the
universe is that it is comprehensible.”universe is that it is comprehensible.”
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The Fine-Tuning of the The Fine-Tuning of the UniverseUniverse
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There are over sixty parameters in There are over sixty parameters in
the universe and our galaxy that the universe and our galaxy that
must have values falling within must have values falling within
narrowly defined ranges for life of narrowly defined ranges for life of
any kind to exist at any time in the any kind to exist at any time in the
history of the universe. history of the universe.
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Fine Tuning of the Fine Tuning of the UniverseUniverse
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A 1” cube contains a billion, billion, A 1” cube contains a billion, billion,
billion atoms. Let’s see what that billion atoms. Let’s see what that
looks like. looks like.
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1,000,000,000,000,000,0001,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
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If the strength of the gravitational If the strength of the gravitational
force were altered by a mere one force were altered by a mere one
part in 10 to the 40th power part in 10 to the 40th power
(wow!), stars like the sun would (wow!), stars like the sun would
not exist, nor would any form of not exist, nor would any form of
life that depends on solar-type life that depends on solar-type
stars for sustenance.stars for sustenance.
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Supernova remnants (SNRs)Supernova remnants (SNRs)
Crab NebulaLight from the supernova reached the earth in 1054
Evidences for a Young Evidences for a Young UniverseUniverse
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First
Second
Third
Stage Billions of years old
7000 years old
Supernova remnants
Number of observable SNRs predicted if our
galaxy is:
Actual number
observed
22
22602260
50005000
5522
125125
00
200200
00
Supernova Remnants Supernova Remnants Predict the Age of the Predict the Age of the
Universe:Universe:
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Galaxy FormationGalaxy Formation
Spiral Galaxies
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Milky Way GalaxyMilky Way Galaxy
““The stars of our own galaxy, the Milky Way, rotate The stars of our own galaxy, the Milky Way, rotate
about the galactic center with different speeds, the about the galactic center with different speeds, the
inner ones rotating faster than the outer ones. The inner ones rotating faster than the outer ones. The
observed rotation speeds are so fast that if our observed rotation speeds are so fast that if our
galaxy were more than galaxy were more than a few hundred million a few hundred million
yearsyears old, it would be a featureless disc of stars old, it would be a featureless disc of stars
instead of its present spiral shape.” instead of its present spiral shape.”
Russell Humphreys, Ph.D. Physics, Evidence for a Young World
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Eagle nebulaEagle nebula
Do pictures confirm stars are forming?Do pictures confirm stars are forming?
Star NurseriesStar Nurseries
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““The complete birth of a star has never been The complete birth of a star has never been
observed. The principles of physics demand some observed. The principles of physics demand some
special conditions for star formation and also for a special conditions for star formation and also for a
long time period. A cloud of hydrogen gas must be long time period. A cloud of hydrogen gas must be
compressed to a sufficiently small size so that compressed to a sufficiently small size so that
gravity dominates.” gravity dominates.”
Star FormationStar Formation
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““In space, however, almost every gas cloud is light-years In space, however, almost every gas cloud is light-years
in size, hundreds of times greater than the critical size in size, hundreds of times greater than the critical size
needed for a stable star. As a result, outward gas needed for a stable star. As a result, outward gas
pressures cause these clouds to spread out farther, not pressures cause these clouds to spread out farther, not
contract.”contract.”
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There are 100 billion galaxies with an average There are 100 billion galaxies with an average
of 200 billion stars per galaxy.of 200 billion stars per galaxy.
Let’s give the evolutionist a break an assume Let’s give the evolutionist a break an assume
the universe is supposedly 20 billion years old the universe is supposedly 20 billion years old
instead of 13.5 billion.instead of 13.5 billion.
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Star Formation – Star Formation – A problem for the Big Bang A problem for the Big Bang
There are 100 billion galaxies with an average of There are 100 billion galaxies with an average of
200 billion stars per galaxy. That’s 200 quintillion 200 billion stars per galaxy. That’s 200 quintillion
(200,000,000,000,000,000,000) stars!(200,000,000,000,000,000,000) stars!
Let’s give the evolutionist a break an assume the Let’s give the evolutionist a break an assume the
universe is supposedly 20 billion years old instead universe is supposedly 20 billion years old instead
of 14.5 billion.of 14.5 billion.
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200 billion stars per galaxy (2x10200 billion stars per galaxy (2x101111))
Universe 20 billion years old (2x10Universe 20 billion years old (2x101010))
Calculation of Star Formation:Calculation of Star Formation:
100 Billion x 200 Billion100 Billion x 200 Billion
20 billion20 billion
1 trillion stars 1 trillion stars formed per formed per
year!year!
2.7 billion stars being formed per day!2.7 billion stars being formed per day!
31,700 stars being formed per second!31,700 stars being formed per second!
100 billion galaxies (10100 billion galaxies (101111))
Star Formation and Time – Big Bang Star Formation and Time – Big Bang Problem!Problem!
No one has ever observed a star being No one has ever observed a star being formed!formed!