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NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
System Safetyin
Systems Engineering Process
SURVICE Engineering Company4695 Millennium Drive
Belcamp, MD 21017
Ray C. Terry, [email protected]
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2NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
Overview
• The Big Question– System Safety– Systems Engineering
• Classic System Safety Model• OSD(AT&L) Life Cycle Management Framework• Systems Engineering V-model• “Integrated” System Safety Model• Summary
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3NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
The Big Question
• Have you ever wondered:– Why is it that it’s Systems Engineering,– But it’s System Safety?– What happened to the “s”?– Have you asked yourself this same question?– And, it’s been used inconsistently at this conference!!
• Let’s explore this for a few minutes
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4NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
What is System Safety?
• Engineering of Safe Systems or Safety ofSystems
• Systems Safety – the discipline• System Safety – the application of the discipline
of systems safety to a specific system or asystem of systems
• and…
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5NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
What is Systems Engineering?
• Engineering of Systems• Systems Engineering – the discipline• System Engineering – the application of the
discipline of systems engineering to a specificsystem or a system of systems
• One Air Force Program Office used theterminology Director of “System Engineering”because according to the Director, they wereworking on only one system (contextually-based)
• But what it points to…
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6NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
System Safety versus SystemsEngineering
• Lack of effective integration of Systems Safetywithin Systems Engineering (or System Safetywithin System Engineering at the project level)
• Real issue is System Safety Requirements andensuring System Safety is effectively integratedinto product realization
• So…what do we do?• First, we might use a standard definition of system• But keep that question in mind while we discuss
some other ideas
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7NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
Classic System Safety Model(MIL-STD-882D)
DefineApproach
IdentifyHazards
AssessHazards
DevelopMitigation
ImplementMitigation
Verify RiskReduction
AcceptRisk
MonitorHazards
Life-cycle Risk
ManagementLoop
Decreasing “known” safety risk
No
Yes
DefineApproach
IdentifyHazards
AssessHazards
DevelopMitigation
ImplementMitigation
Verify RiskReduction
AcceptRisk
MonitorHazards
Life-cycle Risk
ManagementLoop
Decreasing “known” safety risk
No
Yes
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8NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
Classic System Safety Model(MIL-STD-882D)
DefineApproach
IdentifyHazards
AssessHazards
DevelopMitigation
ImplementMitigation
Verify RiskReduction
AcceptRisk
MonitorHazards
Life-cycle Risk
ManagementLoop
Decreasing “known” safety risk
No
Yes
DefineApproach
IdentifyHazards
AssessHazards
DevelopMitigation
ImplementMitigation
Verify RiskReduction
AcceptRisk
MonitorHazards
Life-cycle Risk
ManagementLoop
Decreasing “known” safety risk
No
Yes
Whathappensbetween
these twoblocks?
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9NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
DoD 5000.1 Acquisition Phases
• Major System Acquisition Phases– Concept Refinement– Technology Development– System Development & Demonstration
• System Integration• System Demonstration
– Production & Deployment• Low-rate Initial Production
– Operations & Support• Full-Rate Production and Deployment• Sustainment• Disposal (Recycle/Reuse, Reprocessing or Disposal)
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10NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
DoD 5000.1 Acquisition Phases
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11NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
Integrated Systems Engineering“The Wall Chart”
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12NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
Phase Characteristics
• Phase-specific Technical Baseline• Phase-specific “Requirements” Review including
“Derived” Requirements• Requirements Analysis• Functional Decomposition• Functional and Physical Allocations• Subsystem and Component Specifications• Component, Subsystem & System Integration• Verification and Validation Activities
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13NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
Systems Engineering V-model(generalized)
Decompose
Integrate
FunctionsAllocationsSpecifications
(Detailed Design)
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14NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
“Integrated” System Safety Model(from Defense Acquisition University Course CLE009)
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15NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
“Integrated” System Safety Model
DefineApproach
IdentifyHazards
AssessHazards
DevelopMitigation
ImplementMitigation
Verify RiskReduction
AcceptRisk
MonitorHazards
Life-cycle Risk
ManagementLoop
Decreasing “known” safety risk
No
Yes
DefineApproach
IdentifyHazards
AssessHazards
DevelopMitigation
ImplementMitigation
Verify RiskReduction
AcceptRisk
MonitorHazards
Life-cycle Risk
ManagementLoop
Decreasing “known” safety risk
No
Yes
Compare
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16NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
“Integrated” System Safety Model
Areasof
Interest
Areasof
Interest
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17NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
System Safety Requirements• Phase Specific• Managed with Other System Engineering Artifacts
– Requirements Traceability (requirements tool)– CONOPS, Conceptual Design & System Architecture– Verification and Validation Tests (e.g., TEMP)
• Part of Technical Baseline for Each Phase– Alternative System Review– System Functional Review– System Requirements Review– Preliminary Design Review– Critical Design Review– Test Readiness Review
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18NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
System Safety Requirements• Phase Specific• Managed with Other System Engineering Artifacts
– Requirements Traceability Matrix– CONOPS, Conceptual Design & System Architecture– Verification and Validation Tests (e.g., TEMP)
• Part of Technical Baseline for Each Phase– Alternative System Review– System Functional Review– System Requirements Review– Preliminary Design Review– Critical Design Review– Test Readiness Review
Somewhere just beforehere is typical entry point!!
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19NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
Integrated Systems Engineering“The Wall Chart”
Let’s focus herefor a moment
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20NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
Life Cycle Framework In-serviceSystem Safety Requirements
Important!
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21NDIA 8th Annual Systems Engineering Conference
Conclusions• Requirements, Requirements, Requirements
– The language of the systems & design engineers• Integration of System Safety into System
Engineering Framework is Critical• Framework is the Key• Conditions are Right (OSD is an Advocate)• Must Understand and Spread the Word
To be an Effective System Safety Practitioner,You Must Absolutely Understand and Speak
the Systems Engineering Process!!