Grrrnai rr:* L*xis l irfr*

X IVnkir:S c*nte*tx

Fr*s*r:!. !$ir;:gi*

Al:ar.il h:lll of *l lpoken firglish is in rhc P*:sr-'.n!

$i:*pl*. Ycr: use it t* t'.rlk itb*ut eclit;*s ltnd stat*s lvlricl.r

*re alweys cr gcnel*lly tr:uc.

\\,'l ich sctr1.*:r:*s :lbr: l,i: :*:l irrl;:

yeu'rswe'tethey're w0rKrng

le 's

rh*si i $

g:in

a.gn't

rJr:scribe h;ibils rnel rciutincs! i?l 6-l

n:f*r r* sch*llules rncl tinletal:l*si K ia

c:llr*ii$ tlrr:rigl"lt:r, feelings *r:rl opiniutsr Fl 7,:

lefer tr: irng-tenn silu::tir,rns ol iill:tsi i.| .l

?:

a

f!

*

{:l

I

You lvo*.WElhey

h*she worksiI

Iycu1{ij

lh*!

IyCil

lfrry

don't rv*rk$$r*s*nt ***'*i nnrs:xs

Ysu **e the .|it*sent Ce*tinueir,n l* trlk *ltt:Lr{ cr*rrer:l

sjil"ratiunr in pr*gless a*e1 fi:tturt ilnan$c:n:l*nls

ilh*yr* stql:ing sl t;&e Jli**;:.

lfe'is g*rliltg a &;lA *ru gl*&rl&s*fl*x sl -J o floeA.

dodon'l

work?

h*slcil

ver*

gc

waich

pl*h

m,$s

i*x

try

cloesn't wlrk

helahelit

gc*s

wiilcnss

pu*h*r

$!$sas

t*xes

ines

t 'm

you arsn lttrte afen'tthey arcn't wsrkng

doesii0esn't

hesho work?t

he i*n'tshll lsn'tit isnl

' i i -urt

A Nr,r" ,i'r:n.*'od*ing {.{.} in Xenigr::* a}rir tut:trfu, $riGetwirk's eesi*r: &rr nr*.

& Finc. ()hl Thi: biitteri*s arc goi*g {i) on my nlul:il*:.C*n 1 eall !'{:l"t h:ielrr

{* li:e cc:r:r'crsaikin abo\:c, {irrei *xan:ples *f

* s**i*!jLing lxippcni*.g righl at $*:; nromenr. i.l-]

h s**rething hr:ppr:nir:g ltn::r,:nd the pre**$t |;ou.

s a tu&rsi arrarlgq':rs$.. l2:l i5}

*r*x*rn{ $lxr5li* $r i.:cln'ti!t*{}iiri'i}

lkv:rt v*d:s are jxll ':rclj*n' r,el'bs, *nd at:i: &oi usuall!

r,rs** in dre ccnlinutu.s fi:rur.

'ltriisti!:{: ,*ilr;;:, Xlr*n bnsin*s..; p*r:ple ,q*t fog*rlcf dr*,tcfte* just telh alx:ut lvt:rk, J'his is r::ril*rl '&;lhing slrr:p'.X'?itc in *re *{ssing pairs * Nriels i:r:lou,.

I in + di l t l i l :*r l l l . rr .r t * pr*dl lct r ,r .p + p1;r: :{ ,

I 11,:t,* + fn{:l{ri:.l: rritl: l ruppllel' l* * o|.i'ir:r :

i ir:i *'{'{}filfn{:l r;i'l * ::rrllf.i,lr:rs r:l -l jt:}1:

, *iu1: "l*'.1::i heer Cle titrc $r$*1$]^F_ a ilclr,

FlAAt. "-*. i:r Warsaw.

\Yars;*,? I lh*r-rghl it ulrs Prrgne

f rin*l*rstnm{ y-ilu'rc h _--- brl}cs 1lirh :l

k:c;r] djltrib[_tpl in i\xpl*s,

Yrah, *txt's dgfil. Ln filrt. \iie'v* ah'e::rly re*ch.:c!

*& agfecrlxr$t.'lh*y

s:ry ll ,{ :Lrr }x3'ing off 5.000

wo,ck.erS ir: r lrt t j i

ls tirxt right? \Sir]l, J knerv lhey rrere

ei*wnsixing"

$*rner:n* t*lci n:* St:ny ar* bringing

allt *- a ncrv pf'cdact in .1.)ceernh*r.

Yes. l lre*r:rl ih*t t*o. $*nre kind *f mr,tl$-rrecll-a

fnl*rl:1rni11citll $ysl'{:m.

I l:*;lr yr:Lr'r't: rhinlting of *___* li:xvi*g -vcr.rrjqb *- sl l-lercl{:lt-P;lck$r.1,

\\ieli, yex. JLrsl helwecn i:is. {'rn rxoving ta Cisr:o

$yster:x.

|. undcrstlnql y*r-r'r'e i:eing tt ar:lferrcri

,tg, ... 1x)ri{i office. _. . i& $t*cklr$im.

\Sbll, il's nr:t nifir:jal yet. hlx ]i{:-s, 1\r: g*ng jr.isl

afl*r Chlistrxss.

"ill*y say they'ftr lndet * . ._ ihnr*t frrlnr a

}'rostilctakeover birr.

ite*liyl lt',s the $rst i'rre h*:llri *l it"

Sameone toirl me ahc!'rt' d*ir":g a cl*al

with a !]tppliql ".., in Tc:l Aviv

litil. thrr n;llkes sensrl. '1'h*1,: 11* *u:st r:{ rli:ir

business there.

I hear y*r.i're i:irldi*g for: e $ex:

contract i;tsirrp;rrx;r 'r.,

Yenh, x'e arr, lhe jleg$ti:iti{x\i ere goin5; qnilt:

rvr:1l. in fact.

$r:nlel:rnr tr:kl n:* rhevic elosing dqry+_

; l r t l , i t r -nr

3 hleking *n l isGr*nrrar ;nd Lcris l lrrk*

l|rx*! .$il**i*

1l-ri-l usc ihr: fast $irnpl*: to ta.llt d:or-lt to*tpieied, past

rvrnt$. 'li-:st l'e*rs nrc: reguler, but lhele are ahtur l{J{}

irr:pcrlanl irr*girlur i.clbs tliat :rrc u.seful tr: k:;u:tr.

{e:xi:*i** .3 l'ir:r:* ;rdr'*l'hs he}i: r-rs tr: lre ;rlr:re s,p*li1ic;rl:*r-rt tlrr p:lst. l.fsing llii: tiinr *dr,edx in lhr: b*x.c*xpl*te tliis shr:rl pr:esenl:dir:;r *l:n,tt thc clrv*k:pn*:ut

o-| l n*:x' prceir-ret.

fi';:*l!lt i Colrcct thc krllr:x.ir51 using thc iflll}fr**iloi}

rluring agt} {.)r,{:r beibre

As yr:u kn*x., wr i:ilsf got tire ieis:i fi:r lhr ner*; pr*ducl

ii,i:ear (1.i 6qo , irur {l) befcr:e wc c{}uld So l{l

crafli*t vviih iL. lhcrc tas a lr:t cf x.ork tt ck:.

{31 For sir rnt.inths ll-x: pxiclur:t:v*s in delei*pr-:rcnt

ii-t {)ut" rcse*rch cenl.re in C*rnhridge . Ve *ren r:ln te$ls

(. i i ovgf s t t1rce-morrr lr l r t .r ' j , rr l . ( i , Durin4 _. lhat t j l rre

x'c :ilsn ronductecl i*lrrvir:s,,s wilh s*rrre r:f t;rrr h**t

cu,llr:mrrs lr: flncl $ul wllel thr:,v w*nted fiitrlr ti'r*

pnduct. i6) l" Slxrch we rr'*re $nalL! ru:rcl3i {*r

tire laxn*h,

Sg";a*t!**: 4 Ccmplete ihe jok* r,rsing tlre Pasr Simplc

'lhe lr,ct :rpplicanr {1li tqrr\ed (twr* *ur to bc *n

x.eountanr. ii'i.te br.rsinessmxn *glin (18) prrt

{iluli his qtie.ltiun. -$fhLrt is rwc enri twn?'

The accnuntan{ {}9) get--.--..-*_ kc$ up lxxrr iris e*,.ri1

{20} wq^t {ge:) e1's1 ro thc ek;r:r, (.2j} clored

(closeJ it, thcn {12) .,qar\4e--...- {c*me.i hlrck xnri

(231 t6t_. .. ,., {sit) dr:q.n, li:in*}ly, h* {?{i legned......"...

(lean) *crrss lhe desJr and {.21) whtl>gfgd {nlrisl>r-'rJ rn

a .Lci$' voi{e, '}lr:tl,'rnr-rcl-r clo yar.r rvilna i| tr: hel'

:i'::',,t;.i ilii::l:: ..::! 11**a, l.ltr lr:trvtlsalii)il til{J ln.t,;ri(:f ilre

* *;:l**r'ixf is*:x *i:;:{ * r:pi: llxllv'gi x

1

I

Fv***]** i Clnssify the *cij*ctiv*s l-!skr\&'a$ rypc l*6'

etever lll higli il.l serl l5

li.t:r :5 gtrob*i lll $rin K

{ti$y K i::rci l6j f:ir 5

helplirl -F1 N'*iilt!;y W kte ?-:

h*rtl ll.] si$y m efferxi!'r ig

he*vy !il rich Il re[abl* g:

\!hal gcrteiali.**tir:ns c*n yo* makc '*boul ilne-$)'11:rllk:,

ttc-s;:Lilble and tltrce-sylhhle arilett1v*s?

Sr*e.{:!*g t l:se 1.our own 1J*r'$r)rlr}.1 exp*rlenc*s i.t:

{"{xi1pJ'-l* *:* &llltnvlng s*ntrnc*s 1{: ntc*ssillY, r:se :i

dielirxurv lr: hr:lp )'rx Lhrxrse the riglrt :ir1!**:t!r'e*.

* The ]*b.{'ve .qol *ow is a 1*r thai: my

pl'*l'ior:s cne , ()n the otlrerr hand. it* l1{}t {iuite 35

b i lrrLrld !o he ;r l';ir1,v *---- r:in', lrlt !

{.hinli - i} ev*::t

e 'li:lu

lror:e.lt. l d*n'{ reali_rr likc *r*sic. 1

;:reler sr;*lething :r l:ii

i i'll neler ilrgtt r.h* rtictr, l'rilltr lfs cr'*rl

l l r 3 6 r i 1 . ' r , t ) t l l ' r l t r t

i ti** - foeci fiiirlv but it s not quite

ir.$ - a* pe*ple iirink.

t think the .--*.**'* brillClng }'v* ev*r sesn nrust i:e

Xirher thal or .----_-...-, lvl'Licir :l''as jusl lis

l:ut in * {liflerent $.,a}-.

'l'h* p**pie in - are $oan* of tlre - I've

eter tytc! - tip:ilt f.grrn ** &'bll ate eve$

I rlrive r -- th*se da;'s. {n tfrtll$ of

il's tlrt r:ar l'vr: eyer herJ, bnt il's ;trl *s

n,E Ll:e J used lr; h';r't.

$vxi:*!** ,* d*rnplcie rh* f*llox'ing hul::*r*lls e*iclc

r-lsi*g tl:e coirlllariltiy* a*d sui:crlxliv* expr*ssi*ns i:: tlre

l:{)x.

a i*i meir* by filr ihe lor,"est

worlil's higllest little sale:r rnuch bctter

comp*rcel *'ith ea**n w*:fttt:

! r * xh:llf *s m*ny 1$')'i ir:ng*r l::*e r:f the hcsr

as far-l:*us xs trvic* as iiliely

signific*lrtly Xrq:piel * lild* mr.rr*

- l

cheap rheapsr the che.ipest

saier ttlc sstest

hi0 bigger the big$st

eerly sedaer tlre earli*sl

!mp0naff rnerelleesimpcCefit

the rlt$$tlth* l6a$t irnporl*t

gee{l bettr the trest

:

l

i:l:la,iut::::::t,it:l:i:il;.t:ii:::lr i-:rl.;:

e . @ | n C o m p a n y | n t e r m e d i a t e T e a c h e r , s B o o k o M a c m i l | a n P u b l i s h e r s L i m i t e d 2 O 0 2

,r:::.rii i] r: !:! il lr I :'l i:llr :g' g' i': l';:, :';i..1 i * *l'i:.::;

. :i fi*! y** **n'l ${:*e***, |ry, iry xgei*. }'**r: giv* *p. Nr.: u*c **i*g * Sxrx* i*r..l,,l-1i)*l 11. lYe ir*,l*r

(i.rlrplet* crdr rlie!.lgr:* r:ising r.:nc erl't}i* fivc w*rdr ii: tl:e l::*x. 'l'h*n

nxuh *.*ch

1>luesrl v*rh irr ille elilk;grr* rl) a r.frl] sird.i*r ru iri"'.rrrin5

l.lp ri**'n uf f s.i-l $ut

::::::::ii:,:ral

::::ll

i

In Company Intermediate Teacher 's Book @ Macmi l lan publ ishers L imi ted 2OO2

*ffi ;'';:::,::::'n:- ,* W O D U S I N E S S { T A V E I**itts q**:x*l*n f*y*r*

}(hen yr:r-r nt*ke enquiries anei $rq$rsl$. p*lile qrr*slitntiterr inr:le polite than in:ptrarir.e: anri dire',ci r1u*stlnrrt.

&$pex:ltivr3 I c{{r:est qtlest{ercl

ll**r-cis ,i:*r ne*rxsl tirri x.rfi&l {enquily)1{*;p n ;lle,llrgl:f Cele;jvd? {enqr:in'')$rl; I *1.r*r f&e r.:lr;rlorr.,l il*q urst)1t?fp tire $ri$l a?:;, &*gs.i {rr:qle*t}

}l*lite q&esf{{:r& firrsn ,/ i*c!.ireet qxest{*xrC*x.e&f y*rar fe$ r&s $:&s;"e rl;e r'?sr.rrdst f*xi r:si;.b iri3)r* 3'*ae **dw& yexx s.?r.df.r{ *cS **w r.l$3 l&e "llEq,bt n rfeJr:3,crli{iors{'6t f *;rer; tl:s rr''rr;do&,':f}*r3rq].s{ wrd*ex} q,f f *pei; f}e're{.lrri*ru,1Wnexfdyclrx **cd;ld gf f qlcneed i$c n-rrdrir.i:lC*e*ddyow ,*rlp me x:ii$ rrt lr*SslWaxxJ*{y*ee ,bnfp r;c rt?lr *i1r- &r;g.ri1&k;aedc'S3*ex *r*ds*d ,&e$fxg ,?? ?lrt*l riqy &rqgri

lixr*s :llrJ ir:rlircrt i1ar*i.irr.r llr:

?i**3i** '! Yr:r.r've just g;r:t e ner. }:*ss. Yrx,r *.lel buki

prci::..rbly $a-v *$i&g * polite questi** &rn::. "ltink ellreilily al.:*ut rv*r

t:llii::iicll* .t !fl:*;r you're $;slr!nc ar*uncl nn businEss, it's easy tc solln.d mi:r* :lggrcrssiyr:

tllll) lorl meiln tr). Thc br,rsiness tr':lvellcr *;: fh

f F {nnd l inS cn l }s

l;!;'itr;

ff'r'il i:i ;r ntrxlal ver|: {lill* rs*. l;rlis/ rLr,:l .r}o*lJ.}.

!*tva:*:tiq:si * ),&rtch th* f*ll*rving t* rn:*e fiv* shnrtcelr:vei'sati*r"rs,

Iyo|lns$n$ilw*lfl*y

wol*wil lfil)

iycuhsshs will nst wofk1 {wen'l)weth*y

1 &g , &

$ rq,l & , q

$ - &

s**&s

I r**l1l- reeci ih..rt r*iror1 t*d;'r'. *..-,,

i{,1 pi:Lne ncn in $l t*\i*n.

i i : , r . . : : l l . . r i : , ! \ ' : r : ,

lir.',l', rtl sir:k trxJalr"She .r:xni.l le s{.:e r:rli; * ::*r.1

l'il lu.l.r t*:;pexir ra h*l: l'tl

i'll be right thcr*.

l'lt Iinish i! :ilrir rrrnrnirg.l ',l l lrlt

J6xsef: Hl", n*. l'11 (.i) try :rn,-l drl i{: l;r.:li.:rr: lunr}r if l

ix;r:e tir.re

'lolx: {)K"

J6rxef,: &:rj i'li sel ir>iti:fonr tt f-{}"u^kg.-- l}ri: tlliv*l

r1rn1-!1rgr'i*rnt! if l.r.rr,i i*l t'nc K!!g1d_*- llon n:il$y

l \ , , , ) 1 , ; { . r r ( . ( . , ' r , . l ) : .

To:n: *i:. r'ighr. I r.hjnh i!'s ir-:ur. tf l.*u (i) W6!t** a

$*{:$r1d1. f il gir'* yr:n d:e d_e.l*il:*.. ... &::ih, }r*re

i\r* ilfc. Thei.'L* s*:rrcl:ing *;*ir *nit rr-:*n:lg*t' :l"r*1

flrree salql *,\e{utiv*$.

AK. ili s*0 to it.

Gr:r.rrJ. A:rxl l'11 i:) lq^y_e.",.* ir to vor.l {{r ${xt r:ul

lh* ei:nferen{* r*ornr ii th*t's p3_*.. X{l'l}

r:*ecl ll-re risr,r:ll AV equipr:r*nt and rel'rl:shrnents

( ) l , , ' i1 ; .1 \ \ , i l i l i l : r . , r ' r : , ' n-o_t l r1n4 r '1 . , t j lJ6xxef,r

g*f t:n r,r,irh ir righr 4u4y_.

T'*xxr.:' l lh*r;ks, "ji i;;rf.

,,,::.1i1,,: ll,i;l't'it ** 1: i:.:

'':: ;j**k i* ju*t iL tsx$.1:*L:*$**i xil* {;l*$*fs.':-il*s]::-*r:*$

Crmpl*t* i1:rl pr:erlr *!:*r.rt lr elal at ihe ullir:* r*ing tht

ve:'i)s rn ll:r: righl. i.lsr,: *:l rhvr;:c to 1'rr.lp 1.r:u-

k dm t*dmy

M*s*ager tr f itten '* to.

Cne nrom*nf, pl*,as*, l'li -Ft t -*.. ynu thrcughMeet a1 rll'tfg*

CrAsh *__ pel

Afl]angg * anothor int*rview.

txs*t

{rn&nse

listsn

p*Jt

crash

J6xse*1'fotyr:

PISK- up clients al the staiion

Qi-u"g *a fcrmal pr*nentation.

Make e list

*i d**rilin*s pri5Sed

E1e-*K_ nf the neg*tiati*nl

e5l4ft- suppli*r in Milan *

Fix an app*intnr*nl if yru -S4*_

-Qgl*_-..*-*- rh;i1 p hff c I

Mi:s1 .ppltp-oJ:e*-_'fh*

tci*contsrsnee rvrlh Jxpan

{rlve

nrake

bseak

n"lissed

pi*k

p*stgr*ne

ss!

csntest

fix

*&u

FirriEh wcrk nl h*lf pest *ight"

ii,4ust pjeNl-** h*m* * I m*y be laie.

Leave *e ear.

Ii'e r,-e.r.

Da:ln li * whv n$l cele6rate ?

H i t

ilhsn*

lri!

eel*br.ete

fitrish

le&\r

Firs'|, th*re'$ * t'*psrt t* do_.

Ihsn l'll f.+X*.- " lhor* flgur*e tlxcugh

liighl d*tails.

SfuOS*-""_ *-nr*ils.D*n't',verry, l'li {et i:a*k to yoLl.

$o, you blew . . lhe prm*n:lctienl

S-gg!gd- up the negotia:lionl

.Pglsl* - bdr,*r?

"D-n*fl_.*__ a l*tler.

t lsiv ,.h**-d--*.--. in yor;r resignaliorl

ls 1,r;*r ofl'ir:e *n{hi:rg like r}ril?

elreck

g*{

do

lex

elr*ft

n&n{:i

s*r*weel

Nstew

{**iins

A n:emo gsy;1q circurlate

Nastl , ' ,a;'11 deleg-te

Travel nil*s.

-Ued4le*- {ites.f ) .111 ' l q+gn, ; ; ; . ,a ' i f l - f t , { I \ | \ t | \4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r1e

update

s,rculete

rxnning

**legate

llqld_ ny *alts till haf par:t t*r:.

Shoulc{ hav* -Sleffed__ ny d**k by then,

tll.t- e c*py"

C1;+h- _ e rntf**,Ca-ncel .. ._ ,': -t sr,r ;ri)s cll::.) T.

clefe{l

gral*

h*le*

eane*l

prixt

In Company Intermediate Teacher 's Book @ Macmi l lan Publ ishers L imi ted 2002

{llalrr:nr lurrJ |.*xi* lr;t!.:i

m h', lekinE ***isi*ns

$*xrliti*t:at** ifxg*:'* r*fxx"***et]

}lru cxn L{}n$rct lw: rcl*lerrJ ideas in onr $rirlenee

$$inc & lrxrk al the t.ii:rlr:Er* l:*low.

& l ry.{* 'br * i i *$ol l ; i ' !J,,e!\ l , t , ' ! ' t t , t , l ; i l txvsfrr$.

& Str, i{e ll r.rc{d r: }rggrr *$;ce &f lv:,v. erqpl$ji iealgpqr$l*.

e 3i.;, tot$-&:Sli"glgkq&&kLt, ri'i: n,r;t;'I.

?':he sent*nc{s ln the l*ft al* cxxurplrt *f c*nelitionals.T'lte rj{cl**se (unrhd*trd) intrxhr**s a po:i.:i}!lir,v l.e,g.rl'* !*ke lrn *n*ti:er pluj*etr). "{'i:* rnifn cl:ruse ifxlwsrvh*i rh* sp**k*r ti:rirrks drc rcsull *f tltlrt pr:ssibiliry ri'illb* {c.g. wi:'lN l::cctl r*r:re sl:Lff).

-llhe *{lx}$* {$n e*;}rc *t ihc heginning ur *r:ici *f r

$entfne*. lllt*n it Lillnrs ei dre ***i., lii*re is lxr {:{}.*}lltir{. , ) ;ifter lll* rnain cl;lusr.

iri:::t::1:r:,l:.. '! ;\{*tdt liri: sr:rte*.r:e }:rller i* l.irr ii:llr:ri.ins rnLi:lfl: frlr* ;,r r.ltr:lting r}x:lt

:r ptrlllrll lhet is .'itiii :in dl*:1r:pmerr!.

frxtclx{* {

i

jI,l

Il

r . . 1 1 , , . . " r , ' , , i , , 1 , . . , i ' l . . ]

iln, y11 lln*rt il .f gile -1.'r-;r, rr:r:re

\\'!11. if vi:r'r !:;ln't sive m* :r slxlf-

Yes, hrt {'el i l t - r l r U r r ' . ( ) l l r . l ( ) r i h r : r : i r r t l l ( ) i l r r .I l'l;,ltl:ir:1.

S l'{ni. li:u rv*uldl"r'l s:* thal

Xxfrat 3

i& X!11, il r,'e'r* gnitg tt i1lr)*t *r:r *cldlinc wiLhq:ut

e:ilru *rnlf,

* OX, i*ir *llrr:r.rgh. And if 1 get 1*u th*tl:udgr::..

& I 1:l'i:rnir*. lJr-rf if x'* $pcnr *.x)r*,m Xl'll k:r.[il::tner vlrr*' *irr;rt. lf $re c*fi

tliis i:ri:bl*rri lri*r * bil

A l . r t c lLt t l - l lc t : , r t t

*f tlrr lsl;:

g r:rcl lf x'* di{rn'l h*v* lr st;r:'lrl

,& *K. Tfrat's d*eidcd t lrl rs Lr.r lhe l:irtrilge r:n limr:

&3 (;rer!|. l;*!i., i{' yr:u're nr:t nisl,ir:g r:f !rurte,

eixrici rve hav* ii rcarly ii:r tl:r $eoul 'llurele Fai$if ir inc*ns n'e mal*e a suFsric:: prcriuct.if rv* cJ*n'l get this prucl*rt $ut ilcforc oufL{}iltt&:!it{rr$i

wt rrx:n't h:iv* tin* l* nin ihe final t*sts"if rve hiiei *rare pe*pk w*rking rn ihe proieet.{.here's t:

As tell as i{ rve (:an $se $fhcr worclc &) conrct:t t\lr)lelatecl iclels in :r coutliiionlrl sentence

{.lnfess uw reqt}} n decisi*w l:_i: rl:* afien*x;n, la lrra]l &slo{} ktt- {= l,l' xrc elr:n't r*ach :r elecision ,,,)

Tbe prarluct tt:ilt' l:;e rcaclly: irt tirneprwvid.ed,/prcrarfef.fng

{tba.tlls.slso $ong d{$ srrsr-lurl{i r/ogs *r,erflrse (* ... if,lrtlt onl! ii'. el'eL1'q111s cloes overtirnc.)

Saplnose,{$apposdng #re rorrr,rf rrudu.rtq, n r$}cf.eelttbctt'l{ ute do tb*n,? (= Xj}rat if ttre acurist indr,rsr.ryr ...)

::::,:;ill,i:;* S Repirras* the sentencrrs bckl\.rr usir-rg rheu i:rdis) in lrractrrets.

a lf *rev offer v

I m $rnnil teiN.q

::::i :rri ,.r. i' ili : :.:..':t ;;::. ]i ,:,1 tl.:: l' a:' r:'a,: :l:: .;: ri,:'i:, ::: rl:. i:,'1' ! ;'it

']"l.tr: lll'l:ltlt |tlrlr:rl is ll 1;rr:sr:*|. u::se. l!'lr.i r.rsi: it lr t;;]li

:l1rr.;lr I

lhir:gs lh;lr si:,llt in rlr* 1;ert anri r.:rx]li*t;{ l.rp &:

the pr-ls*il.

l,f ir l:*tr:r;'i sr,'l*r rcur:/: r:rrr{rsf ih.t s*r'l*rsr-.

pci.:pl.:'r expr:ri*n.es. l]i) nx;lll*r 1\'h*n

tirel; llrrrt.*.r.,

Jr.e lrlrd gr"celt /ell l:rli;"s.

things tl:r.l irave rn r:blirx;s cl:nr:*cli*ll tti

tli* lx*it'{rt.l)r llirii*r l:lil lu'rr* r.x.,l:l'.lir;;r l1:r:3ll;rl* 11,{i'ir.r:.

{.* .iie"s .irere nr:x'}

$lx*ii** X l.lx.:k at rll* lilli:wing firlrc r:xpressions:rnCdeciele whicl: ar* u*eci f:r:tirre ragr;, af'ter.lbrancl tL*rs*'rcr. fill in the rrbLe.

a vreek 1'lrursrky a couple r:f days

;0Cl last *lonth ttie r1*y befr;re ,ltsterl}eyilvcr a$ lji{)ur the .l 99fs {l}rristnras yriij:s

a k;ng linre half prst filxr tlrt r:rii Er"isrs

4, hreek

a coupfe ol days

over d,A hour

yearta lonl tiua

6 weeka coupfe oT daysovef 4,A houf

ye rSa lonl tiue

tht;l-:sday2OOllart uonththe day 6e{oce yesterdayl'he I??o;Christuashalf part forrrl e oil crilit

lhave yctlhevsn'l we

rney-- urcrked?

lrehas Ei.tel'rasn'l it

Svx*ii*;* * Read tllr *:ue* s*ntences beli:rv.

7 ihe ??rrxn,&clkord/]'@fia',vr,Sierardcnrl

"fix lir 3'e;rx c*g* a nr{Ses*M-F}Ntt{iO la),$dssrc l&r llSSs frbe-i:&{ar;e &ce?a er.tuerrie{},sacces{rqri {b){l;.$ci..y&r #:r l*slfreJes.rr #r{ribsve &sss, l,be $?.srpcl

/esd*r' l;r r&*lr/i*.lr./. {c)

\Vhieh r;f the rentrnces *br:ve refers tc

:i poi:{}t i* tirne? ii a pcr:lod of $lrlei Gl hor}ii t]

Vhich l*'er pirccs oi'infounatir:n ere b*sicell,v

&is*xrry? @\ \ iuuir {r 'n:c i : u>tt j i pa5t 5iuple

* \]r.'frirJl trvr.r pi*ccs cf infi.:rirnlir:n arr 1no!l r{l*r,rutl

Llr rire l;unill'3 {x rye*}* $${n*$sl uaderlirred

Viriih lensr ir qsr:rll preJent pelfe. St* .. -

Sl{lc;*ii:i* * tis:i::g thc mles ]ioLi'!e wr:rlted cut $o faf.

try the li:llowing r1r:i; eburrt ilre J:er;pl* .n,ho saiel d:ese

srfi.l{inces. \vrii.c :ttiJ, n{i ot firuy&er"

& I lirre;f it't l.i;!xttt.

!)oes he liire thel'e norv? No.{ liued l*r .Ilelsrr,h;{rr.s*: rnorllr.1.

l)ocs she livc there norv? Nol:ue !&:ed fru

'/iroru/c.

Does he llve tlrere now? No{ r,v lit,eel it't

'l'itflsei.lt:t"t&res .}:gr{*'

l)c;es slr* iive lherc nol'? Ye'1'trc ltsElr iw *{{ marni,ng ands&e ,{rirsn'/.lr}onrirl"Is he in no$i? yet-- Is it sr.ill nri)rrllng? XeZ**J rr:*s rli; u{!, *zanziltg etzd he d.irJtt'|, ph{}n*.

ls she in now'l Maybe Is it still morn.ing? No

!pra

Fyt{**: At tJrE /}er*l* or (I/lx1 ?}re*rir;g {_'*l*p.

Iilx;r: 'ilur's rigi-rt, 1$) f4ye ye:u heard (l:*;*J r:f jil

Fyd*rr Xei.

Eva: }1rnr, \'rrr,i {.!) t4id_ {s*j) in 1.ui_rl e*n:ril, ,f,ibo:.,

thitt. 1'or.r rvon,t h* r:*ming $$ thL: couf$e vi.if.h us

volu:elf_ ls tirat rightiTilxvs: !i1 un&xtr:xrxtely. yes. Obr-iously. I {j0) waa.ted

{rr.,crrd) 1rl jr;in;t:r_r, }:r:t l,lr g*i.ng lt: be: r:ruch t*r:busy, I'*r :rflrid. ]i*r r:r:ic tbing. .l r$ll{i i} ha_ve\t d,or.e (*r:i el*.) thr qui}*eriy $a}r:s

ligirres.

!va:rr: i.ib*r, nhy ll:t didnlt y-o_u te!! {.nor t*/S us

alr.:lrl lhi: at tfrr depart*:lntal n.:er:ting lasl v,.eek.lT'ib*v: llil]t. I 113; didn't r,rake ulp ($o, s?rlse rrJ],J

r)ry luind u*rij rrrl*y. Ii:.r. i. er" {t4.:1hel4h-t

{l*.rr,&_) it r.vr:ulcl bri*g ris all rcgerilcr.

Fyd*r, h {1il !rAt*!l-.94dy*!fp!l1h|. {*lre*#1, {rdrg} us

togftlxtf. f*;m:

Gremnar anci Lexls l inks' '! "1 F-rnail

I

a

f*tr:r* fmrnr*

ln English ilrere are man:: $rays of ralki:rg ai:or-rt *r*

hrture" iflte difference$ hetween them h:w* less to clo

N"itlr rirne {har: x'il}r t}'re speakcr's attitude lo the li}fllre

r:...enr. $tr.icly rhc fcllowiir$ examptes, i1l o{' whicir r*lbr

[r: the sarne point in time: nsxt. Srind:r1'

/"rr.,{rry or Sultrienr. {.1)

lJQy holrre on Sando;:. {11}f?l f.ef .yor; &u$rc oir .lurudn1u- (3)

&rfi r.{rqrra', &so # prs&/erl ge#lxg {l t{L i tttt,,trrzr{cy- {4)

fi* go*'eeg tr.t tt weddittg os -lrundsv {5);Yol .It*c lrcf r*err&dwg olr Srerud.s-d {6)y'l'sSodr4g to,$tt8r$ ttrz Sttwda);. {..7.1

I'lle go'drug ** &sl:e a gtxtd re$f o$ Sl;:nrla,y, (8)

l'he fcrm wi: chcx:st can depelrcl *n such tl$ngs a's:

" rvhcdrgr \lie drc tnlking xboltt 3 fect or nn oPirrir,tr' l]t]w sllfe wq il:e

. whrlher we have already nrade plans ilr alrangeme$t:

horv cletermineC tlc *-rc

ivhethcr \\re lvanl tlre tirring to happen

ll;'iiia:i:i** 'il lta{ch sciltenccii 1*8 *buve li} lhoif lnain

ilnqtir:n.

a a firerl irnrngen'rent iI

b, * schr:clLrleci r:r limetabled evrn[ l-2

e an rn{irrn:ee1 prcil.ir,Liln i.{i

d an c;llcr r:r'pir:.mise i.3

e e plar"r. intenrion or ttecisi,;n 16l

f an lneiisputable lu.,r i.J]

g a refi:sal C

*'l :ln opir"rir:n *I:auf the ir:t.,re i7

in prilr:t:ierr, the cliflerenc* in meaning betwecrn cerlaiil

future fornrs is r:fien r:e.n' slltllil-

Prx*'*i** * Match $enlences l-? abovc l"o thr:se below

wirich are *irnilar in struet*1e anel fr:nction,

a Ml'piane leaves ;rf llve. i?]

b l'm going to go r:n n ii.iel G

6 It'$ g*lng lo he e c{iffier-rlt meerin$" n

d it's Clu'ishnas in rlrrte ***lt . l-Ji

* I'11 get baek to you Nriihin:he honr, [3

f \xb're gening a ne14,'car on Friclay. l3

g fhere'l l be * iol cf tr.rj l l , oit thc r',,rds. :dl

Nr I'm &or giving serneone tike hin rh*: 1ob. C

Ifels errisdrd*g sanrc clit:t:tts i:n Lrnldott m.r.rf ri:ge,&. (e {ixed

anangtlrrrnt * ifs likely llrat he h:*s n:ailc an

appointmenl with rhern)

fJe's geidrrg fei $dsdf sonre r/jerufs ltt {'anriun lre;'l r,l.'er;,&, {;

Iuture inaention * lre rnriy or- mry nol have nude an

:rppoinlment n'ilh ihcrnl

1y'e'/, pdsdf .lorrlg cllenls irz Lr;xdan t;e;J ru.rw&" {a

prediction)

My datqht*r $,'ri.{rear to,]t7oryol,u" (r fact)

Ny tl*ugbfer" e.srd{f &r:.xrl-eet,? ttrflvtrrtxt:. (a certrin[1

My' d*trg/:1,er's god*cg f0 &e srxlger? tom,an:aru. {*prerlict.ion l:ased on qc$ain knolvledgcl)

Svx*ti** S Loak at tire i'ollorving slmctures {br

explessing inlenlion. Put them in ordsr of cettlinty.

i . .j going Lc eini$g to Planning tr:

] inteliding ro iropit-ig to i

nxxc cerum I am/was t:?t\3 !? ".,

lrs$ cert:}in

Fv***i** { l.lnrlqrl.irrc tl-ie l**sl appx:plja'fe verb f'onns

in the (onversation belor,v.

,&is on in lJt ic's o.ffice ,Clen: Hello, fric. ,&e y*rr srill here?

Xric: t1i, Cler:. Yeah, I'n: just checking everything l'r:r

lny talk ton:lou'orl:.

ekqr: Ol-r yes, {.1) you'}l give I pg're ${ling, your

pfesenretion t(} lhe bOafd.

Eric: 'l'her's right.

Cleer: Arc yor.r nerr''ous?

Sric: J)iot yet. 8r-il {2) I wiil U* f I arlr if I clon't get rhi.s

PoN'crlloinl thing 1o work prriperly-

CXe*: Oh, I use Porverlioint a iol, (3) $trglg / I'm

gcing to lae\r Sotr if y6s 61r..

&ricr Thnnks, hut i think I've hed enoltgh lirr tonighl

Thc prescntrLLion (4) isn'tbei*.g / ls&'t lil1 11" *q:(5) ['ll still kave ,/ {'m stlll havlng a cortple cf

h{)urs lQm0{&:r,r' r}lt]rnin$i i() grrt things ready.

Cleo: $it11. slxle of us (6) will gel / W_oi:l lnt"

a Chinese mcal etrel tircn txlybe tl fhar ne.;v clul:

i 1 ' 1 r , t t i 1 i 1 1 1 { o i r r i n t r : .

Xric; !{r:r, sr:unels (7) like yoltufe havlngg / gg1$gloin**lt{}l1'ave I prctly lere nighr. I rhink (8) {!!.

, ' . , e $ $ , ! , * * . ( @ l n C o m p a n y | n t e r m e d i a t e T e a c h e r , s B o o k o M a c m i | | a n P U b | i s h e r S L i m i t e d 2 0 O 2

gv* I {'xr g&iixtg ii * rnlss this tknr:.Cleqlr Xtll, i9_) rwe b$v* I g!a@!gg a rirink {ixl irr

tl-r* l;nr {.r\.'*f ihe n;ul. \Vl-tv d*n'l yq;11 113g1q1{.1$) trtl} take I X*'s geti*qg t*r *rke v*r.rr rnind r:ff{$m{lrrnxi,

Eric: titll" r:*1,i:e yr:lr'r* riglri. i*rik. {:i lt) }"m$estc&ee}*lxg I X':xjxrst g

Gra*:s; : ald f*r i t i tn

a l r a p h

f

I

LI

tI

:'ri'1;''; ..$i t'r p !x. !:r * :,: ; {} I r: llt :r x * x:: :i.} l',,irr,1l1.1. !,i11*|*i:*?

.,::',tirlli** * {i:rn.i:let* th* la}l*rvri:g :;n*ccl*fe h1,undgdl,*i.og th* r:;osl. *pp::*pri:ttc rr:rb ftri-.u;s" ltr:rd *:rervlrr:l* senLellcc l-refi;ic v*u i*ake vni:r ch*ice.

'App:rentJv" i.irrrc x,:is i}'ris gxy wr:rkir:g fi;r:i li*e*cirlre:rir:r:s eo$:p!111_}. in &e {iity. ,{n1;x',;l-r. it li} w*s llr:ixg Iksd tle*xl r x:ell.l tr:ugh _vear. s* hc {l} &iSfux} I xxwct*eix*ing t* lxk* ir nic* trng h*licln', ilr iJ) lrwt e!*xr*c{/ r t l s i t r s t e k : l t r i t l g f 1 1 r r . 1 1 . . 1 . ' . , t r ' : , i . r . r , , s i t d < l e u l v

rexxr*::xbex'e*t,/ lexqt sxx{r{*xfur r*xxrcrxr}w:rcxf x,ixl(.ll vsxs *rapp*xri*g I Xw*X k**cxp*xe*$ tlie lxsr rlr:rr ire{irl W.l wa"$ X}e1*S l:1} r,"'*rk. l{.r {l) wxs e**xixg /has* ecr$re b*ek t* en inl:n: r*n!ai::li:t$ hr,rnrirer_trs r:f e-Ll*ils. :ir: th:is rirne he {$i cxxnq: wp I &ad ewne r:p witi:t brighi itleii |t} pt$\rena i{ ir:rpi:enir-:g *g]:ir,

$ri:*r he {}.} dAd / wxs d*}elg x:rs ihis; irl: iXi) s** I-hac* s*t hi,'; c*llrpul*t" lr) ilr-itilltaijc*llrl senei ii :il.*risnge irlltr'1yrl:{: e-r:i*ili*g hilx. u}ling lhi:ltr Li:et h* {.Lti was Iha*{ bee:: in rhe t]n$b}:e*n firr *vr: neek* ;tnr.l n*: !r:e-rn:ril ]rirn rgein dll Lr i. 12) g$t b*sek / wxs gcttixglx*ck. 'l'h*n. lLnr :n iie {131 ggg3:re &g I &scd }{:f* ther*Iicr:. tie 11..1) *{rq:sg}* I was t}rix*ixrg h*r *,r:ulCt-m:lii his l:csr iiiencl anli lell l:rir:rr :rli *lx;ur hishl:liclal pllns

l;nli::tr.ln:rti:l-v, his b*sr .|rir:ml, whr {li) x'*s g*llng lles{gg{}x,* lr: hr:liriay tfir: &ly hi:for*. { ig.} war{ s*ttlngxp I bgxi set uxr his conrput*r ir:r ex:rctly i.ir* s*ine x.a!.

&: rl:e rrr* :t){,s i 17i $r&ee*de{t ,/ xlrs:r:e pr*x:e*li:xxg l$e-m*!l raclr

1 l r c ,n , - - : : ' a : t , r L l r ' ' ;

a A D .. i'-^ r--',t + | ) r - i l t t l* * " ' i : J

lir.r[*

h*nr*

ir!*r**! v*r*g

{:a1} *r:ri}cJ rray nligi lr wiil ,;:t'*ulei . l r : r i , ; l t< , r , : i r l

*:uldrl't hc attend the m*etirrg?

l,rlar. 'gukir'

,

] b* xi:lc r* l::rv* !r: ht alk:*'cel tr: i

lSer*}Je r*. &r.il,*fcafld lrss/l**,crlirc are l:fiex r-xccl i.n plee* *f *rr:rL:l vcrhs. \t;r.i use

tlrcse tcrbs to expr{s$ {oll{i*l}l$ thaL ale n*t pqs'sil:,lc x{*r n.:ocl:l} ';'er'bs.

{$Sfd.}rir; &e *s&fe S*l;$rlrs/r tlrs jtfxr}, &inr*rrot{.;i {il,iil.:fo$ cr;;i is nqrl p*ssi}:l*)

J &*asf f* fftls$rf ,, i?lesiiruS I*ei? itrg*/. {r,ltr.rsl lrrLs ni: past f*rr:l)

il,:"::,lli;l.l. -: i,}r:rhl t,erbs s*y rs rlrlrci-r l}:r;rtt tirc spealir:r's *nilr:lric *.s rbt;ur lirc

lilrrr;*l {o:1t{:r}1 {}i: thr.) $*rrt{}xr*. }{*rc}.1 t}r* lnr:ri*i rerbs irr hcr}*{ l

g

1 0

2

4

!I

Av* tlres* fivo $rnte$re.s 1:i;ssible'i le6 _*--_a f **uld setlri? &'1,, f$* erg* of trrrn.h /'$rff"r *&/e Io su:fpr lry /lte *gr *f'rr{lc,

,{le thcse tlvo $qnrencc$ pa*iL:l*t:!f !l il, -g l frls,* $rc *:ye;ru l*r** lutras *;td.liru//y 1

cc*&l pr.tss.b I Jr,,o,* ;,&e s;x#?l, /&r?e ti*res and.fix*$,, { et:*rs

a&l* l.c p;lss.

"',:tit1ii;:{r ii 'l'lier*

ar:c rl*d*l r.*rLrs inLr!p1a.5$iolt$. Ir is hq:st tr: leirn th*s* hythc *xplrssicns r-rsing th* xr;r.ci* in thc

* lc:t of e:vi:n:ri;;vh*rrr. fixlplrteixrxes.

$w*

:Y".: - :':ii:i: sr*rLrlr:i c311 ;:l-_ I ffi::riffff;'::-T.tri::jil,lllln***uA vhar we necd is :r l:*liclay.

jndicati: yor;1" opirirln$ l'lror{ clr:*rly. l,i:ok *t tlrr:i'*llorving live *:xf.rncts iror:n m*r:iings_ llq:l:rcq_: ih*

* x:t- l-c ' ! \n- ' **yrhrt:g;r inl *xpic$slonsinlvotel i ,r i thoncsinthe iN:xwlr ir lrh";vc:riq Will ii L:* ell righr if I j*sl sen* rhenr ** c,mri.i? simjis- trre:lnrrrg

s I rhorald rhink sr;.!'-rrr,'j.jr Clear:ly IN i:*u :rsk l;rc h shr;rt3 A Xrel'c llre lx:unel tr.r bc ch*ngcs unci*r ihe n*w i:rcirle*nll,v iilr-:urg*ly r:n*rrgh

r.1.loal1fi"ig& Vorr -%A:!- bs se;:i{:uslI iilo, jusl lriridingl pl In ge*era$, ,, -eygf+lt, * clirl i:*r:;:lc

n]{llegrnltlnl- i &$ l tr:!art!]f *f fact In theolg Lurkilv

g l wouldn'tbe surp:iscd, , {:verall iis.r*nrially on r}re *rlr*r h*ncl& This *t:cng pounel is r*r,rihlc lbr br_rs:irress,g t qelfld^lt i{gr-cf m$fe,

& serser{}*,1}y, r'.[@ ] d:iink thiswl:o{r: proj*ct h:,il i:eei: a lr.:,r$ie r.ij: ij*e.

,e, .Hnrv *r* rve goir.lg t{} sL:itt erlr G\\rn busitrcrs;x,hen we c*n,f even run this rxrei

F Tc) lrc lx]*les{, I Frc-r:K!yr* tr t*nrJ fr:

g yilu r.rla_l:r- , p*inr rhere, ,$r** lt'irli r' 'tr

"e, K

f;rililrr;lr *nd Lrxis irttks

1S Sr :n i l mni l

&$ *iti-v*r* rxrpl"*xsrcl*t*

Wi;*:": .nr* i:*mhir:ie tx'* ve*:r in a se*{cncc. tir* s*er;ncl

vcrb can lr:}}(r.rv s*ver*l pattef*$:

'{ $ll;rial v*il:s ar.r: fr.r|lrrw*d i;v thc inl'ini{ir'*1,1,'ithcut /$:* Ws *r*c*sf *xxr*&e cl #.rrxtle;t o* #tls /cd*l,,.

k l!r.rn-n:r:da1 v*rlrs *rc fr;i}l:urecl *ithr:r by lhc

infintivs with r*:* lVa xg*eed fe *g.si.as*r f/l*.xlr*{tli{it, /g c srolri,&.

r.;r i:y the -l*,9 it:nl:

" rTsr:}" regreff*:d S*r:*"or*'frr$ l.&e rrsre!

If in lk.rLilrr, r.rsc ttrrc inliritir.e witlil t$. llls r:!$rlt

rlx)l'* c$rM1x111,.

$ $*nu verbs, nr:rnuily l-*ik:x.'cr{ by rhe -r;l$ iorl'n,

chang*: itll*n ihr:re's tlr incl,ircet t:i:i*et:

" J *r./.r:ire i"q&{ec$,ngi'r?g l,**p:r:r&tct:

" J*,:.ftj.l*Jtt-:ra fc rqtx;c&*.g* #llel'rr"orJrlr:!,* Js;;&qesl &rec&l;rg r.r"f l*e rreeilng,&e*t$ i su&g..ls't cdle /:rsi?& qs' $:e rue*flt;g Serr.

4 $trrRe rton-l:rcciel vcd); ean i:e frtlk-lt'*cl lx'' hoth rhe

infinirir,* *'iilr r.* anel th* -r:rg fi:nn. l3uf 'hc

cmelul.

The rnerniug oi-tcn chalrg*s - so*'lct'imes conpl*tely- as in these er*r:rples:

" ??,rqy s&:}3*rycd ** d*f&. {= they st*pped d*ing

sr*:*rhir:g {lsr s$ thar thry ctr:}d ralliJ* ?7-:ql.'$cWpsdf fdcr&frrSa. (* rhe rall*ing sl*ppedi

" f dd.r*r*? r**r*er&&er &3 c.rrrd,.dr.'t.ot, 1,9 ?"qq{l'/r"

l* tir*r* \\iil$ nc] s*mrilJ* f gf$$c.? *'s,rre${{pr" c}-rssr{.dr tt{g:},cil tbtr rcp{}rl,

(.= I rn:iy llar"e c-m:.i1eri it l* ytlu, n-*t .l cieln'r

rcn-:elnbed

$ Xlrrn r ler* is l'*ik;w,*ri lry a prcp;siti*:: ertl:rel *r*l:l

/*, !lir: -frg k:rm is usl*ilhr userl:c lf? $rsxe*:exrderf ,rc. get*{:rs$ Jlr* y'lcrr.

* I $l f&d,**&d**g qf *&cr**gf**g rr,1,.;'rrlr.

\\{r*n il hn'r, the rneani*g ch:lnges:* j& as{?*6d {}re *rsr&drrgler ats-.'er *ru /:t{tttf,t

i* h* x,r:lilcln'l sl:*t t tp)* if* r.rr{g*E{ r}n f'$ f*r{& *}*ulrlrCili'.

|: itr: cL:angcei *r* *t"lhj**l)

Frx*l{}** $turly tire inlirn:*atbn ebove *ncl c*rnp}ele

lirr: firlkrwring **lvicc rn hr:.iv *r proch:ce pt:lessi*n:li

ie$cr-.c anrl l*x*s by c*lnl:ining thn vrfi.)$, prepositions

anil plcneinns in irr*rkcts.

a Repiy tu ineur:ring rrr*il prontptly. l.)ou't +ufsff-

ltltl 4- b4SK* !ir:r r:Lrore th*n a eouplc o{' tl;;}'s {,pt-rt--*''*.-..ry*i} ,l x'rite l.::rcki

*: ;!lri.r.rr t9X9.-X-b*e1:*tg epql-*_ rvitlr :l pr()p*f

srlxllllir:n. {:rrrx:r:r1:er .,' op*n.l

1 1 . , 1 , ' f u ^ 1 e t t o i r . c l u d e r , , : l ' r . . i i i r , ( . { t ( . r ; ( . ,

inr:1ullel

For4el. about 5pea,din4 a ,l*t r;f tjrn* r;n sr:l'ilti

clrit-lhrr *l ll* bcginning cf t1re l:ltcr, (l*;gr:.1 :1l:oul

': sg:,:nrl)

\ 1 , , - i r , , r t , . r ! , , . \ ; { ' i \ r e c o M M e n d u 5 i n 1 t ) . , ' ' , , ;

rrti.:lir:reiings :rnd lrr-rllct lxrinis tr: ililke ,v*l-lr'!nessege l:k:;t I t-rr. {trll:l: rtlc*ci,' ure)

i}-rt t]1cy |lcn'L JL 44gt*VpU-Ul.g.. :r l.:t rf *1e1-

l*shkNr*rl fl:rn:;li i:rptessii:ns. irr.rggerf y{.:li ,r ti'. ,

ir'leall1., :'ou -thq+!d-..^tfile..5e**d-* nr:ither tl:o

lirr:rrl nr:f tlx) lri*;:r*h. {rh*r,r1d ./ *in: ..r sou::rjl

-\i.:L: rhoLdel*try te.'Kg3p"-.,vour s{r:it*nres sh{}r:i

l*il simplc, (shuulri ,'tr!,.. t' 1{*r1:)

1('.nrrp!":(..!.):!*d*ye*-V.q]l^q!*tq*gxsg*eili{i*Ii

r.vilrdr j:*r $*llLi]ncc. ledvi;r: yolr I nr.rt r:xr:|*i.l)

\,, ,, 4void urin4 l,'ng r:rxt:i:lir::itr:d s'osis *htx

shofi- r::nrs *,ill rio. fr.oiel ,i usc)

li 1'c:,i iiav* ;r loi r;f i.nlrrrrutiolr, 'Sgs5-ide]]*g!\91l^4

:i teprr:rL dlcr.nnent. {cl*slde;: ,,' t:ltci*sel

lle*,,';rrr ri* spell ehr:ckl liru rcalll c4l:t -tfttt il

tp-prCK qp ** ;r1l _volrr: xisi:rke;. {een't I trLrs{. il ,,p1.l{ l.1l1l

a'e Orlrn*xry chccks 3,{l ev{ln wor$e, Yci,t'll ce*ailrll'

L e A C ? . t c e l Y i ^ 4 i ' r r . l , r , r ) r r ! H f c i r ( ; \ ' ;ffi

n it _"r ri l*l-lf-4144e*l?*gg! 1.o$r wlrci* lrl{is$rge

irrir: lets th*r: ?{"X) vrr:nJs, yoi-r'l'c rionc ra'rcll. {c:l:l! I

lneneg*,/ g*t)

o i ( . . ' \ . : . { . i l r . j , ' r , . ' , i r \ , r : ( i lw .44 i r re fgce ly i { r { r , , , , r '

r:x.n i*tl*:: * xrhat irnpressiun rvoulci it givel

{itnagln* ," r*cr:ivc}

$3 M ;l rljl'licult lcrr{:f $*\'crill

tilres b*:fc:rc \,'r:r.: sencl it. {*:ink about ./ rcd*L[t)

i**xix: Fr***xlii*i:x

*ix* !"q*'i *v*q$hing, A*silyi?1*r-r$

lrr*pr;sificns {.'ir;, *t, cr{.lb4 t&rcuglr eti:.) ars :r rr:.llrielr:d

gl'lx,:p l:i'shon u.'i.rrels, eiLch h*r:itg nrlny dillerer::t

puiposrt. They r-tsr,rali1r lalie their precise il*xning ftr:m

ihe wr:rris lucr:nel *rer;i.

Apart ln:rri thcir sianrierd $s*ri lil r:*f*r tt: titn*, plr.re

lnd :tr*l,'*.n::ent, pr:r:pc.rsilit:ns :r ls* ccC:!:e q'ith vi:rbl,

nouns anrl :rcljec'tives rn f,:n'n a lcli cf *scful pi:ras*s :rnrl

exprcssi

A

g

A

B

A

B

A

'r:lli:iili'ii!l :;!:l;l::)*:,:

'1'n'entt'-tlu** llrepr.)$iti*1rs erc rnirsin,q fr;n the f*]1ewi:tg lefi*r, \\rrjlr: $rem in

Dear Mr SSupc ^f aL^rr4'ar Mr Sauasc

, , . . * lh r:

*deiitinn p r ( b \ ' l t r i

I ' i t -t i t.: i l l I i i t |

l l r . l - l t l { )n * : l l

' : ) : t { \ \ , i |1 } i . l l

b]: * ;rl i$ * *n

in * \lnrl*:- in { :rl

,1,:allllli:

'r:lai!*iil** .i :}*iiis Tnr* n*gotiator:i ilre dir,cu*,rrsterrnr, Crx:;plcr* rvhat they s*y Lising $re pail$ {Jfl r l r ' l r r * i t : r : 1 - , . i 1 1 r l 1 1 1 1 1 ; 1

&S {S) ln ... x.l:ic}: c*sr, .l rtr:ppose d:r*e's :icxncell*li*n ch*rg*. l;lir em;r-rglr. 8r-rt n,h;ll if rhcgrx.x]s $,* fret:jr,rguL \\i*rf ltrrf 'te__-* *t.U trtilfar:tiuni,ii, l7l *by---- ${.}111r rli;rlicr:. t}r* grxds lv*rechr:rxgcrl, ihln *,* ,;r,ouhl sent,l replacenre*lr -4t**_{)rif {lxpal1sC.

fine. Xr:x, t ssrume il !'nr orclcrjng !*l_) rnit${$.1 '*orl.*. a *:grrlar l:*sis, } c*n l:Lr,r' lh*rl 4t_.-.....l i di${**:tt:

& {*r'Uiinl1., liow li:l's r**, "fhl: grrr:rls I'r;r.r'*1 he oxl*:r:ing;re ahe*dy |},} in._ slrxk" \'irn'ri r$ver -rr:L.r"Lnru,tve'tl ccvcL lr*iglrr charges ;rnil it il,r:ukl bc ;r lr:glll:lrntlrnthlv i:rcl*r *lltaelg1;* the rirr:*nrsfarlecr, I t.irir-rl* Ic*n r:lfe:t' -\r.{)rt tuf t*p eliscl;r_Lnt t.n_tr. "l-h';tl,$ 4rri.

S ,r!.'f lir *iidrl yru'il h;rve tq: dc b*n*r lh*n rhal.

$l*p't'::i{:i*;: .} ai{::.:ati .!, piil}}:,:ri:!*ll Licrnplcic ilrrii:llnwing cxit?ats fro:n lxisi:rcss l*tters. f*irs *nc!**majls using the nouns in $t* lrtlx. l:s1' 1:rl*.irul..rrr**nti{}n t* i:ix: p}.*lx)sitianli |]1l eil}rer riel* r)f L]i}ch ur,:un.

regrrei l r . : r : r : l t la( t rx l l l l l r : * :

I a*rcelmcnl

hir:rrn:111y, $* insi$r oft p*)iml:1"!t ill ir. -*. r r : r i , : t t , r ) r _ O A _ ' 1 . i r ' , , . i r

Xbli, ,ivr'd pre{el' rl.r h*ve the ;xrxlurt {?) oa.2C r,h1,s' :t,pprrlt:iil firsl :rnd pel -tn.-*** ;nyri*i.'.i sre , Wcli, perfrq:s w* e*r.rlel *,:r.l{nge ibr y*u u:pny {3) in insr*trmel:ts. }}r-:r rh*n vi.e'c{ ilsk ys:ulo cilvef lh* in$ur..n{e virhile ihc gor:els :lre JA.-i* in:;1.

Il:x. lf we ;l*req:rl ti: tl::"rt, eolilei 1.cir s{r.lrf:lnle{: *l:,it:tlli: gur:ds voulel be d*1ir.er*d, ({) -orr*._ selrech.t jri

ir:r ** t.hal rr:r:lu':* U:tht _. **vrn *,crkir:g rla1s.Th*t s1:or.rl*r1't br ;t prlirk:m. *l erir.rroe. ll itru*rC*r (,i) in .. ** Ir:r.rll;, s;;y 1l)il r,rnils. x,c cielil.erfr*e of clulg* * unlf.cs 1rr:ri i:*nL*l Ltslr0rl nolic*,

lrvor,u

;i{:e{]u1"ll

:n:q;ry', -,..-?f, ", rrr*,rrx *t t

, -,ffi*

:1" *""t

In Company Intermediate Teacher 's Book O lv lacmi l lan publ ishers L imi ted 2OO2

*ri immar nnd l*exis l inkE

1m Sc lv inp pr *b i *ms

il iri:-i mn i l.--l 7:t7 ::u l l:J: J

iet;Z=

V:

d

{}q:*ci}*}* ::a1* {3*x*ti l*'$e* *:***i

\ir:u can r*e ;f'lr: spcr:r-*el* :rhout tlre likeiit *fNeeis of

thingsi:*ing dilfi:rcni in the pllsi" 1'r:r.r r:flien use lhis

qpe oi cr:ndiair:nal t* uik :rborrt r*grelr nn.i t*rke

ilcLiJsali{)$$,

$'i.i,e rb*rdr*? *ecxsfed s* /.rc*rr*lt, i'li driJc*rns, li:cX &*rr:,;

s**ar*:d r;#ntc&,f* *.li:nrllte/ 11.)

{}rr.:! rrr investeri heavily and lve {iiclir'l sar'* a fr:ril-tne)

l|'ir$ r*racf.d &ects g$f c.r; iiii/ert*r'{, rsft,& lll';l r$rxli#$fi i/

cn$: jurr.X *dt&c$ ri?,:t, *drricE- i.?)

(but 1'ou diiln't ger :in inaetwiew l:eca*sc yuri dicl:r't relte

n:y :irlvic*)

S'*r;. larrr.!,rr: &*x*fw'* sp****d l,&rrr nr;i*t.&e d;? /,Se

r:$??ll"rJet ;i:*'gf f:rc i* rt r*r;l $s"ssl {.31

{l.:r.rt t{rey spatted it anei so r\:* iirc rlet in I s:al n'tesl)

{/;p*}d fx;f*d rnc sri&ll*f ll .r*pq*n J ;wdg&f &r*p* {r*rx*a

rx&fe f* da s**ret&l;rg. {*)

$rit ys11 sljd*'t f*ll tnr. s{)r:n!:r so I ct:r.ricin't eln *nyhingi

:r*: rxfg&{ ruc{'cr &*e'{,rs &eecf d}&f.s ,$ stdrrl ,&ts r:t,ri

&i/slrress i,f l:Lt,lir#r*r &xsdnr* *efpex* $irr. {5)

&ul hc saal'triid his i:rvn busincss hccnuse hir lathrlr

heiped l-iirni

ff's,$cX f*a&e*a &er slil/fg5 gr.irr serltwll,, sle r*:nexf*S*l?

&s jffifljlrrlg &u rgenr rlf ,14cif cnrild .s. ({r)

{bur s}r* riirin'r teke her sludies seri*rtsi1. anci linx' slts's

wr:r"ki;rg rt Ficl}lr.rld's]

Pie*'ti*:* j $rudv tile inicxnrerir:n uhove *ne1 ansrvcrr

t1.w rlr.restir:ns

X:!ret grx*rr:ntir:rl

riL rhe rxer-npiesl

&ihea ntrrl:r] v*d:s l:-* r:rseti in tl:ic rrlain elausc'i

wo-uld, could, V!4ht _

X'ir*t trnEtx l!;il*x, ti:ir nr

i-I

I in*plr*t_

lrlKc {)r1 tel(}r'|le

cJrrlvrr til*ls

er]-cQlirage g$ orl $lrike

xelty tq tqke ildlalt-rr+t +stiqnr Sltte*"- down toolt

Ceiir rpi*fc tJ-rc lbil*win g $rntflrecs r:r-rin6'rppr:pri*te,1.,r*rds end plrras*.s frr:*r 1,

a llrxing lhe l*st r*r*lsion rvr \\,er* unfoilrrnatrlr'

li:rced tr: lay off - :r k;t *l our wcr*ers.

b K.nurvlerlge *l'firr*ign iauguages is an ach,snragt:,

iLi w{j s{r}mi:11111e5 tra^5fer per:plc r_;verseds.

e A lrll uf stafT we^t q4 itfike in pn:r*s! x,henrr,'e intr r:ri*crcl -!:rp*ncse pr*ci r-lrfian il:lstilc{i$.

d Of cerlrse, rve trair ** ail ogt"i:ecplein tl:e hasie skill.r r:f rh* jol:l.

* 'fw'n rliicctr:rs aelil\.gd *" o\..cr ourclscision to rxtnr:rlirturc c.;lrlloltcnts fcr thelrnlr inqjultw.

1'h* adjer:tir.cs i:elo* csn idl bc usrel t* elescrilrp{i}plc rn a cr;nlpanv. fh:lnge each :rdfe*tive inlo n,;i;ppcrit* ln *clcling u?r-, i.n*. i*l-, ip *r rlx-.

;l tll reiiabi* $t

b .. . i.l f{sxihlc I

e - dit* org:lnised m

d padcni n

e if iespr:mihlc 6

f * IA. creativr p

S -"*in cnn*i$tcnl q

h ul i*spiring r

i -*gl *ommit{ed s

j * irs ptlrftielrl t

irr an"{iruJ:ltr

_dis hol:resr:

_ !!.- *.rti*n:ri

ltr drx:jsiye

,,. 4^ suFpo$lve

lA C() l l l l ) r : t r 'n t

***.-*-! A {S$crtl.*

nn soci:rblc

*, jl cnn$idriltc

.. 4^ coilrp(fiilii'-i]

C$fiplet* t'hi: lbilnx:ing.st*li eppr*is:rls rrsing :rnapptrpri*tc p*itivr: or $rgetive aeljeclive frr:lrl 3"

& .l..alira's :t real ide'.rs penton. Sire's exccptirin:rllysrs4tile_"

b lSrial can o*ly

Gr3:r:rilaf anj Lexis link*

1ffi Xntir:* *i l{

Yb* p*,xr;ill*

Yi:u fo*n the p;xsir.c xjth the: *pprr;priate fcrsr: r:f tlt*

ye::b t* &f + jld.rj j{rlrtll;f)/tr,

" Jlc e*lr4l;r;;reillspl Iord c.;rx prs x*xss'Lti&xcliravxr*d

rrltlieeit dr,t!*i:lrl il$tr&rri*$.

* Jru "{u$sr;r rllnsrr *ji}e;u, dsru'* *ee.fxr*r trnl;l JS {]r Jl l;r'r

ll:g ei.,l*rixS.o ,llgr.r*,&.r/:s edldi$ ,"e-s"g33{}i$dstted $e*cJ tt' ",l(ry;l*

( . , t t t t ! t i ! < ' t , t r t l 1 / ) l

* !f}ci; rx..'*ss l** Jil.ir*./rrsi dresr$sdars$di

* ,{:; *r; e.},l|r}rar'f rf r:r:;rqtxlr*t""lqlitl,rile, fl:e ll,5r'l &ccs

&*r*rpc {}e,E$*,r?&*x &j f}c '{qfi;{ifi? qt.fr*l*r;d.

Yr:* r*n r:lstt ttsc tix: plLssiv* x'ith *r,iJl1 vcrl,:sr

,& JJi;a: s**::r e{rdJf ti?{ipr*ferr &* e**rsbJeeedl

$ ls'el/, # ;*e*s9 &e;Sxcx&*d {ry rJre s$cl $"i$er 1,**;:

Pr ili*-:. &ul sess // &s s;xe*Se*if o*p, #:o 3tou l$ix.&i

S il]ilJ. r.e'*S X'*ir{t$ f$ &* gdr,'x** * &tgg:r {:ur.lgei.

& 1i/:;rt,,& l&rr.l ccxrxJd &e *er*"*axg*ed,

\"*c *se ihc pasrir,e ,nlren :i! is unirrtpl;r'r:;.nl {x {rbf i$r$

s&o or vher ricts so*xthi*g. lt is, ther'*lr:lc, ciltl1l!!{lt1

l{} L.t${. lhg p*ss,ir.e rc ttllr :.h$nt $}s{:}cl$$*$:l*r1 Xxr**ex3*res.

F:;**ti**r 1 i.n*k xl tl;rsc tq,r.] ex:{mplt$:

;\elir.e r ?*esc r/rq'l.,s, *-*r*ir? {*ars /*tgrfu' s*.*l*crse*ded l*ei

.fi*rr rvuclrlr'l*.})essir.{,:: ?fiesr d*1.r, r**.Jrn: ;:r#r:,bt'r:s }*'cs &e*se /*rg*11..

ssdp8fi$et{edJ {t.1' t'-nrtrU,

X''hi:l's {re silirjeci r.rf the fii:tl i*nlrtlcc? -e*:!aAtl""-

llh:rt s :hc si,rbierci tl the sr:c*nci sr:l:iience? the-{Cx

i:: l.lr0 st*r:nr.l sentrence \^iir.rl \,\.ur!l !(r.ilrt:s l*fl1liifr-

p*rlf:r'mi:r r;J' thr ;iriirx! hy**-.-'.

d lsliich *i'th* s*nfcn{cs tire }'{}u rnr}fr likely trt heer

in * cr:nvc$itticxr ilbo*l f*x n:achin*s? E6!5iug-

{n lN:l}r *:;lrnpl*s abov* our illl{:r:iti(}n is for:rrsE:cl on lh*

su|r.iert *f rht scr:rt*nce. trirtl t:..;e th* passivc rvl:en

):{}$'$i mcrr inti:resleci in tlle su}tect lhln th* prrk:rnrer

r:f lh* *etion.

,trs*ji:tili) * The prssivr.: q:in sr:rinC rn*rc imp*rslN't:ll

ll::an *r* aetive- 'ilds cirn .iithcr }:e * grx:rl cr * l:aci thing,

ri*pe::eling (!{r y{r,lr infr:lltil:n. k;ok al ihes* er*nr1:lcs,

lfren unsrr.er' tirl: qurstiilrls

"{clir'c: We &erfef grr;rup lr;cellkqs {.i.rnr ,lt}sr J/tirl#-!.

F:rssi;e: ,'1 gr*up ???seht? ds ,{g*:&f ereg: cf$cr'}'rrlaj.

Aetivrr lbs fq:#d ;rs #ret'c tls:;/d *r * $i.qgev'drscrur*i.

Frs*ive : llli/* e*rs*"e s*lf.d l.*crc rr.,r;r;Ll &e * &;gg*r dlrc;rrui.

\lihie lr ri r:l-rr :;rirt{:r1r*s *bolil ff}r llrceti*g sl.:turds

h-iendlirri active

\{rl:ich ci r'!e senirrxcs :rbout ;L dis{:or-:n! rr)rxxls

l*t$ r.:r.rnll onlaiiiln*ll p-Arti ve

ii*hr: thls $*irl**{t: .nrur: lric{:Cl!: lbrr rrirlr &;': rlr**C

i{.r tJ .t*c{)i?al 111t1.lr11 rtrg11,.

We r.^av ar5V you to algcond i4tery.igw.' f _ - - _ , '

}.i:lke tl:iis $.:rlt{:nae 1*5s l

t '

f*suring x,crlcs ilf ;lrt ia fiilrhjn$ nr:rr., hlt the iallgi:r*::

ittl ceuld .be hear:d. {rrx.rki j h*er) ;;r.}l li.rr ri:e i:iry:

*lren * gr:rll *L rice *,iah * pr:r:l-r:rit rtf the e*een xncl

rhe llulre *i fielinburglt e;:.grx..ed- iln ii {. j;} rlar__*

e"f*tir^ated l*:;Li11.1:rte) lq.: be 11.crl}: S:C,{}S*. Tlr*

{lursi.i()n i.{: rv*$h $?0.il{}il k; lr,hr::rl

A lcrv ye!1y lrgu, :l kili*r rrJul* eiLlk:d Sir*ri

{13}wa-t captured..... {repluie.i r:$ $te C*nirlli*n cr;r.st

*mi {1i}waf._dr:a{ged''* iclrugj rl: k::,rule f*r riisplry in

rt* aelu:llir,llrl, "fhr: l:*pir:n i:rsurr:cl th*;nsr:lves i*r $li"0ilS

lg*irrst X*r*Lr {l3l 6,ejl4 ceseued {r*scrre} by r:lli,::1.

xrh:llesl l,ln&r*ur:*te.iri, 1it: lva*n.l_

{)nq tl.*:er ri::'r1ic.l*r:l c*ur:dy t}te;:*rr grr:up in.c$lr:{i

ilil*ll'ngrinst tlre ljsk r.:f * l*cxrh*t' r:f rht: a:,rrlier:er: rling

i:trghing. 5* i:r". lr*r,.ev*r, dr* jlrsllrince {l*i ha,5*_

.aat...hee^ clainaed r i ) { , 1 c l . l i r r , )

L*xi*: Fg:** *::* r*yl.qk

Wh**: * y*sd ***r-lt th* *yi** *$ *ri*klir6. lgxv* r_*pr*e$ls*, l{s$i}y y$$.f;$$f**, .4*:*ri*s:: *r:::**$;;en

*;h*?:* ii *ik*?* Vhst dsr the fi:lbir,.ing 4clf*ctives

Granrnier end Lexl* links

1 S h,{*sseiJ ing;

${**;**r*ia:61

ln l,:rxiness it is imp$ft$nt to b* able t* r*pr:ri

*ecurately whar people snitl iR mectings, on lhc* phon*

a;:d in privatr: c*rrersation. ()c**iun*il1'wr l'cprat tlt*

exa{l. $,{)ltl$ romr]or}e us*ctr, hu{ usrral}y ir is *uffici**t tt:

r*1x:rl *:e bxsic nressage.

Origin;rl .rt rtrmellt: Ihsr"e* $c r*ta.y 1'l;t S{rI"$8 to

r?rcej)t ffJ15.

Direet sp**ch: ife .r*i'rl,' '??rg:"e s ??o t 'et'y f'':r Soi&g Is

,trrq}/ rr*ft.'(1.i

l?epr:rtecl speech: y'f* s*3* l-$err3 flo il.'t?-y &e,} goittg Io

#rcdlrt ccis. fZ)

-Ii'b sall f$ere ru,,6s t sj u;6y,&e t;xs gcfi;g lio r.?e{q!t rrls. i3)

&.eporing ver*l ilh rgt*erJ ro c;cc:*pt e*rs. i4)

Sr*q*x*r -{ '$tudy tire infarnvttior: ab*r'e a*cl :ir*i$'er

thr: qr,l*slions. $,'hich expr*silrn wor,licl you usr lo:

6 quote cxactly rvhat the sireaker s*icl in

a me*ting? illb rcport **rcrl,v vl:at il:e speak*r s*id i.n

a nregringl? Se sumr*ari$e the Scn$?l idea? ?jd iel! some*nr itr the rn**{ing "*.hal l}r* speaker

iust s:riei? iI

Xl3 When ther r*poiting vsib is in tire pasl, ynu oiien

Irr'lf tlie r*p*r'reri speech in tlte pes{ tct:r

Jxr rxder rr lol O,fpre;:V;r*,lfepcrter{ $Feer:}r; f& ss}d lre cr:&s utv}er rs,lof nfi;re*'st.rtv

Sr***i** * Cirange thr stnt*lrlenls bckrre. inlr:

rei:r:'tecl speeeh

a Fri{x: l'm rc*el,v.fi'i*?" g&id $re r*as rc.ady.

h A.ki*r; {'n-r Soing t{} x,ait;lnti $ee.Afio raid he wqs 4oir,,4 to wait ard see.

& Ci:rire, i'v* ir*E1 em:ugh,Claire ;^id lhe had had enou4h.

d Sktlipgle, i rn-*st be going.

Tlllqqq 1ry4 !e bl 1?-!q riy:- " *e &{rlriar I'}1 i:* in t*r:cii.

Maria tlid ;he would be in touch.

$erg{o: I iri$l ciln'i face it,(er4io s^id hejurt couldit face it.

Repolting thc gtne l'*l irie;i *f rl.lttl sctn*:{:rlct sairl {*g,

r:l'ir:ring. ir:rviting, ci:rnp.laining, tlurnking. srrggcsling.) is

rlften nr

A&&a; \{,{ll, 1f ylril .l{x}}t at tire s*lari*$ x,c,rc p:rr,vingnex'recri:its. ir.xl'll .lee thal u'e simply {6s,1prv tll{}m *:n*uglr t{_r exptr{t r{_i$1pi.ti*r skills. trTti:airi::g is our resprxlsibiiify,

{icrry: W*t1. lf rve {i*n't rhange rxlf relruitinel:r pr:}ict.wr:'11 irrve {* spcr:d ;r lix-ir}l:e r;n llairr.il;"

&rtr&a; Actu:illy. tl:.s cunent ei:sl r:J. *:rining isnrgiigibli:. Ce,r'r,r- Th*t's rrt,r, | s*y rvr: shr:ulell:e :tr:nding ltx-r,

}ix, cl;rnpi*k: a r{:pix:t lf tk mrr:ring lsirg tlrt r:*r"}.:sin r,lre hl:x.

i . . . . _ - . . .

, a - e ll{}il'}tr{i {lli insllitr:d invit*d

a S*nd, Jsmes Ecnd. Sean eonnery, llr hlc {iSSl)

{saylnern*) He lai.d.-hr;. naue. wa:-.Jarae:*Ep-rrd. . "

Pl*y f Sarn. humphrey Bogart, Ca*ablanra {1$,1.!)

$shr$*rn] *He*at-Ked* Sal.r le_p,lqy_1!"

ACrs Fcbrxexl J eei;'l d* this. lib ell ienri:ly wcr-rgr.Dr-;stin H*ffnran, Thn Gradr.;ate {1$SI}

{s*y,rbec*usei .He raid he couldit do it becar,ge it

wa' terri\lv wro^a.

.4r-6yeil f#kr*g te ixe? Rebert D* irlirc, laxi Driver {J*i$}

{acklfils} He arked rne rf, I war talkin4 to hir,r.

fr'*nll.g lr]y $s:{ I *eir'i grv*; dsrln.Cl*rk Gabl*, Gcne witi: iile itrin:i {]}39)gnf*r:tt*r) He i

4 daun.

C*nr* up *nd see,r:c so*r*S,xe,\{a* Wesl, Goin'to lblvn {1$351

{invit*lme} lhe irrvited,.ra.e-,to,4o*rae_and-_.:ee- her:

5otae1'iv.e.

lrs,rsr cn, lads. J'yo gel a Sr.rii rdsa.Mjchael e*ine, lh* ltellan J*i: {196e)

it*Mi:s) *lle_leld__ra:-te har\4 _e_^*besuae**he.d-_

q.ot/he had a qre*t- idca. -- . ** ** ..*_ftlhai *ayc Lle Ssnrens *ysf d$n forus?Jchn Cieese, The l*ife o{ Brian ii9i9}

{want/know) He-Lsattedjp_k^e-t t*t^fi61 -t he*Re.r*crr

,hailever dore for ur.

Gn ahead. Make rny deyelinl [astlv*nd, Dirty Herry {tSI1]

{invil*} He invited hir,r to uake hir day. *_-

lbu're geiing ls necd e &rgg*r b*a{.Rey $eheider, Jalvs {1$7S}

{aCvisel to need

I've /;aC people walk lul an n:* S*f*re, hul n*f w&*n /was i;*lng $e f'lsfr$inEtfl*nlscn Fsrd, Blad* lltnner {'1eSf}

i 'll rbs b*c,t Arne i* $chrvansnsgs*t, lbnlin*lu {i $*4J

Ithr*at*nr'return) He thr-eatened*to r-eturrr.-. *_

raisecl rJ*ul;ter-l

f,- j r*minricrl r*ggusterl {i i l l l tr 111

:tssu:lr:ll

lr.r.;nd*le* :rgrced

k * $ r*c*m:*cndcrl

*xplerineC n':lr:r*rj

Rwp*r*

Gerry' {E} raised -___ the issi;e nf ihe lraining i:uCget

*nd {b) ia.vited *orn,r}snt$ fram the greup. Anna

{*} r-"si:-ted*"*_ that we spenC mofs on aclvanced lT

skiils, bu1 ingnar {*tJ do.abted.,*. _ th*t was whal \$ec

needed. trte ie) +oLatad*ora_t_ th*t lt r,vas basie c*npuler

skills thet lncsi *l our p*fsennl la*k. G*rry

il agr:eed - anC {S}}ro^dered_. itr it wasn't e

rerruitrtenl y:rai:lem. Hc {h}

*r*nn*r arri L*xi* iink*

? n \ l c , n r ' , f i ' r i i n nA L / t . l t - , \ j L l L l a . t l l l i L j

*r*xx*cr *:f *!pi*r***y

l-n business. dre gran:nuti*al *r:d ,l*xicaL chrric*s .vu*lr*k* ca* hav* n pr:u;erful elfrL-i. {xr i}le r:uiesNn.e ol ;l

*le*tit:g *r rregerliati ill'

cs*i'.ts, $:rx:re*a*f*d &e r, rii.re;slr;$lrlogc Io /.&ir.

i* h*th *::arxplef *bov* tl:r* .rp**ker soi,tilris l*srriir**i, }:itt i:r llre {irsl e;.iar:rplr l}re }rasic *lrsstrgcr1r*sn'{ changr:. ?I:* ruxld d,'r *;r*i;lmz still rneetrt

il i:r a pr*hleml lilut ii x:runds l:etter.

3 Qux!*d3ers: slrg/:;, sr &dl rrct$et *.lixir, eic,

" ?l:*r rl?rrJ' &{r * Jolr;3,,. > ?}.elv r**y }* el sfegf.l*rjeJll:r.

* lili? i? r.fis*plr;r;rtrd x:l.f/r f.f:c rfl$$s#ilt j. .-,i,r ru.qfr&trrg. > i'.'c r*$"drg&er- d**&?$rnled ei'if,b tLer&*'c.l-lr xi .lrrrt ra q$"iiwtg

Q**.liliers s*l'ten tire ilrrp*ct cf l.r:lrl :rcrv.r, l.rir! **n'1:ie{r-l*ll}. clrang* il.

$ K*pkras*d il*ge*ivc$ X: rol lvr3.:. Jiifrll&'1 eoxly;fel*dy* g*sitivc :ldjertive* Wlir; r$l&'tp,$.! lfit* tbf.! $??'s$gc?irertr. > l{.r?'rc

&$f {,ss:r,f $*s&$y s:llf.; f&is rr${?$ile$,}f!'it,& {'ri: prcr:rur.'irlrgd > i r?r rr.at *ra**f.$t ec**rgrd.seed.l-lsir::{ posillv* *rlj*clir"er t::ak*.s 'l'oti soLr.nd tnr:tepn;*iltve * rrr:n rryh*n :qxr *sc ilrrm in t:l* ncglrlilel

4 Kepirrexsexl:{*{rgir*{v*$ *r *'ru**ls, r;ct a&l*, rol ir r?po-{rti*r} fc* !Vb'c*it ? ,{* d;{.'.y &tg&*r tlttevz 7h;. } l$i., , r

srrr.cr&fe s$ So ,r'e]: lugl:rr l&ein 7.0,'*.e l.f? &.)*??? ,?r{:spt *r,1'#:!e,q lss. > iflc'resr.&* ir, 6

persd.fd*r*e fd?, rJtcelrt *r'iryri,&rlrg fu"rs.-iiry

l* lr'*iri usirig cc;;?ar:d ti.'ox?. Iiir*y xrxkr:you **u*d p**'clless ancl r:lxlr**lite.

S clex*stier* &;rc$s: s.&*s/#rr. ? $)a .,.?,

er.,r:*ldx ? 3r** ...1etr:.$ lV?.r&**Ld &e nnr**qq fr.gcf$gl, or; ll:r.\'. >

,$es,*d.{ds}"S s*te &e {rry*fr;g l*.gerrl:*r *ri i&ir,r

* l'?rlrf *c l*.*lx6 .r1? rrrrsrft?{}r.l.s fis"&. } }&'{:r$dd&?

p*xe &r fx,{ring *;r *t;*ru'i*rus rx&l}ieg:Ltir''e qrr*st:i*n fslnlr$ arc ir:credii:ly pr.nve:'itri k-:

oeg{)iiation-s Queslii:ns s*u*d nir:re ten*}dre ii:urr1s*;ll*inentai .r${i :rlfa ,*sr; nror* ptrsu*rit-e , {-'se l}:crrttr: nxlte s$Sge$ii{}!l$ anrl girre v:rrnir:g:r.

{*txxgr*rx*vcs: -ilr;,*rclv, /e"rr* }.&l'rn lo**i:irg.lir.r,:*;ef,birr.g c&rrlr!. > l{ri:'ro

lco&iiig.,4:r soir;r:il:lrrg e&*xx$*r.* Itbr;Jrl-X;u Ire pr4:xrrd 3c corusid*r l*l.rr > Wt;rulcl

Ir*r; b* **cd:,r1s$*"*ry!**reid /c rnrusldrr /&l;l'f'!t* ul{: c.L tr$111p;t}ill:ir,cs in*k*s lvl-irl ,vi-xt sli;* sr.rLinclmcr* n*gctiei:le,

$c:$'te$ers: r,rti)i1ldxr.rls/. i, J'ru l.i/irri.d- !:t; l:* &rru*st,c{:il* re.{prc:l rte "

" ?&ls rjee,rr; ? ln.e; o$f lleerlr. > .&9fu***xeeex.cefy.

#:rs #*ss$ ? rt?s*l ri.{r" s,$difJ.* l?},r rl,*;;'l rgrrfl{j i;nr.fuisf*r*i :. $&k*& ?:s$lXr{:g.

:fi)r, di)?r ? r;nl!* l.l'?.d*rsl*rr*{,Sr-rken*rs rl th* heginr":ing *f ll $*ltenter* sigrlrl b* #r$ti ilrir}{xitir??d$ffr* i$(}ener,rf .

s LJ,lru?;irj,,;& rt,e eri$ ,qr g;.;1,J!;n**/". > 1;f*ru ?/Siirr& ir.u {.{}} g{} {tt?-il.rEJr"fi;crd}t f&ds $f{:sdfe.

{Jsing * ninlricti\.e plrr*se rk:cs nl:t *.xch:de rilcpnssil::iliry *f thtr:rr r:]$l'rlr1e$t,

?lx* 3xtssiv* il'rr:ss urlr&r:lr;od ii, &rrl.$ l{r'srirn*d, ctc,* ]'t* srtllf }.,oii lt:sl.s l,s.rr./..'t, /o slg:r :'.F* r*dx.s

. **rcd{:rsr${}cl 3or-; ru:cre re*riit /i; s1.fn-

" li? I&*xg*;;y*tr *r;el *eci:,1.;l,rr*{ Jl:sr* ,e.rrxs. >"f*

*$dl$ s$sr*rresd J,*# lr*;f *r*f:l'd il:sJ* iei"r'$s.]Jy avlrieiir:g tite use of $ftlcille$ts heginr::ing l'or.rs*;C ... *nri llis fl:ov.gif - . *.uri using pxssiv* f!:rrxs.irrsiea*. ).r;rl de!:*rs***liS* tli* sifttirlri{}tl ll$!'} teluL*lll* :r:inr:Llnl r;f p*rsr;r:rl *spnnsibilit; r:r hi:lnle .

?&e -d*xg $k>re:x: *.,rry eilrxlr'rg, $l;rl ir*sll J:r.y.:lrir.g* 1.. ? r.iiriled lc rc*c/: n*rp.drr;rtrl ltrr&t1.,, > 1l'& edJ*i?

erfm*fqg ti* r*eie*,?g,.r:ea?e??t &3., f*#n.y.* lft $nr.i $*t';cd *] ,raa .r{rr:re r,lroir.?acr?l cr: p;*ce. >

lrl &sd Er**']| f:relpd$g t{:} ,!*g S$rSd ??r$t'df?rd$l sn.pl"Jc*.

Usir:g l|:* ll*st {l*ntinuous keeps ytr*r *ptions *pcn* vr]u \rrre ain:ing Lt rc;lch sgru.en'icnl and slill irrc,'l'he P:r.tf Pr:rfucl (lcrrtjntrous rloses the el*;r: :l iiitlein{rre * y$!r'\',e strpped huping" br"rt rxxi}rl bc; r ( r ' . r i l : r i l r ' r l l , ; 1 1 , 1 r , ' . t , : , , t t .

o

{0

In Companv Intermediate Teacher 's Book @ Macmi l lan Publ ishers L imi ted 2002

h

S*lxq:*i** Stucly rire in{i:rn:arion opposile and rneike thedilect tr:lr:ulr*s belt:rn'rnore diplcmatic u.sing ihe wr:rdsin brackeb to heip 1.ql!

a 'Ihis is tno exp*nsir,e. {rrnfortuna{e}y r, nnuki)U.lj?:t"ytgjy,

_*e wonld need

to^^nthi^1 .h"

b \\.&';e not intelested in yor.rr ec()nemy mociel

{noultj r' lrys) Wq woulld 6e less irterestedr^ your eco^oMy wrodel .

Ir x:ill l:e diftir:ulr to sell the iclea rrr my hoss.

{unfortunate }} I m:ry .r vcq: ean'y]

-Ur,fortua.atelyr it uay rrot be very eAiy to

sell t,he idea to w,y 6oss.

d \{e .shr*ricJ be near a clecisi*n by nor,r.

{shou}cln'r ,r a bit nearer?) Shoulda"t we be a

r$'e can't pay srraight alr.at:. (:rfreicl I lnight rror 1t r ^

:it,;1-; I'r"r afraid *" n^iCt ,."_! b"jbl" 1"?aY +r4l\t 1\^Y.

I 1v.,n't make a'y *r.,,ffiO-t , .

sr:r:rer le ADt i" _1_t?:lfil t" Ygg-11y __*Pror^i'e' at lhis 5ta4e.

g This rs dillicr-ik firr us t:r; .lcccpa. {u.*r-rld ,.: :t lift}e ,i

fhe nromenr) We would firrd thlr a little

difficult to accept at the r.,ror.aerrt.

You said you l.anted iri]medi;rte clelivery.

{rrncler-*raocl) | ua.derrtood that yot,l wa^ted

ir"ruediate delivery.

\\t itr,petl lr,u rrtrulJ lrrov:ic&: lffer-sales srrlicc.

(honest I hopilg) Jb be hoa'ert, we were

hopia.4 yoLr would trrovide a$ler-Salei Service.' J '

t} rr ciiscussions havc l:een unproeli:ctive.

(ntrt very I sr: firJ Our discussioM haven't

!gg1 Ygfy qr?qullivg 1" f1r':k a firecl interesr raie' would bc a goocl idea.

{wollcln't I bener?} Wouldn.'t a fixed

irrterert ra].e6effi

W'e hacJ a:imecl tr: :{et furth*r than t}"r:is this mr:rmnrq.

{aiming:'sli.qhtty) !9 Yf9 1i-il1 to lertrfl4htfy further than +h;s this uorrrirr4.

Lclx i$: N* 6*ttim{:i *rxs

Whex * r**$ s&y$ h*k g*ing t* pr* al{ hlw *ards {xrth* tx{$*, } xtw*ryx }**k xp hfs xl*sv*.l*r d S*::-S*lixlis, S.ri$s* p*$ii*ix*

****x*titr * |ts*r;|*{i*!?.* Conplete rhe eol k:carionshy writing the n

Macmillan EducationBetween Towns Road, Oxford oxa arrA division of Macmillan Publishers LimitedCompanies and representatives throughout the world

rsBN 0 333 95733 4

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of Management , 1993; Exftact ftom Tbe Cluetrain Manifestoby RickLevine, Cfuistopher Locke, Doc Searls and David Weinberger (ft com,2000); The Random House Group Limited for af e*ractftom GettingPast Noby Wllliam Ury (Cenrury Business, L992); Extract fuomConxplete Idiot's Guide to Winning Tbrough Negotiation,2/e byJohnIlich (Alpha Publishing, 1999), copyright O A.lpha Publishing 1999,reprinted by permission of the publisher, as represented by PearsonComputer Publishing, a division of Pearson Education; Shortquotation from'It's an InternetJumble Out There'by Lury Kellawayfrom Financial Times 5 .6 .0O , reprinted by permission of thepublisher; Short quotation by Paul Theroux

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The authors and publishers would like to thank the following forpermission to reproduce their photographs: AllSport p87; AnthonyBlakE Photo Library p19; D.C. Comics courtesy Vin Mag p32;Disneyland@ Resort Paris p6(3); Foodpix p75; Getty lmages pp6(2),8; Robert Harding/C Andreaso p47; Hulton Archive pp35, 49(b), SA,63,115; Image Bank pp15(1), 60,79O),84; ImageState pp5(c), 5(0,30, 36(br), 42, 56, 7 0, 7 9(3), 7 9G), 83, 120 ; Impact Photos/J\Tishnetsky p5(e), M. Henley p18, R Roberts pT4l JumeirahInternational Picture Library p6(1); Mark Henley Photos p72; MTYp73; Photodisc pp9, 28(t), 30(r), 97 ; Photonica/J.Bartholomewpp25&),85; Powerstock Zefapp5@),5(b), 5(d), 1l(bl), 14(t1), 15(3),17 , 24(r), 24(b), 35(tr), 36(bl), 37(r), 43, 55,71(I),71(r),77,79Q),79(5); Science Photo Lrbrary/Jesse p14(br), D Gifford p28, C Butlerp3S,Lagtna Design p45, US Library of Congress p5O,P.Menzel p54,Tek Image p64; Stone pp11(tr), 20, 2'J,, 22, 25(m), 25(I), 27 , 61,, 67 ,95;Telegraph Colour Library ppl5Q), 23, 25(bl), Z6(rl), 37(b), 39, 49O,

5 2 , 6 8 .

Printed and bound in Spain by Edelvives SA

2006

1 0 9 8 7 6 5

tr-t companyA fast-paced, mult i - level business Engl ish

course for professional adults, In Company

systematically develops key language skill 's

through motivating activities that reflect the real

world of modern business,

Stimulating contentA wide variety of engaging listening and reading textsprovide constant opportunities for discussion andmaximise learner involvement.

Practical business Sk!.lls workChallenging real-world tasks encourage learners to

sharpen their com'rnunication skills and draw on their

own exoeriences at work.

Integrated lexica! syllabusGreat emphasis is placed on helping learners boost their

lexical range in terms of word and phrase building,phrasal verbs, collocation, fixed andsemi-fixed expiessiqns..-$dditional self-study'Lexis links'

effectively double the vocabulary input.

Systematic'ipproach lo grammiar.

Grammar is intiobueed in a practical business context in

the units themselves and comprehensivelysupplemented in separate self-study 'Grammar links',

which give further opportunity for study, practice andpersonalisation.

Teacher's BookTeacher's NofesThe Teacher's Book contains comprehensive teachingnotes that give an overview of each unit and detailedpiocedural instructions for all the exercises, plus an'lf you're short of time' section at the end of each unit and

further suggestions for classroom exploitation. The notes

are interleaved with the Student's Book pages and include

the recording scripts. Target language in the recordingsis highl ighted in bold.

Answer KeyThe Student's Book pages are overprinted with the

answer key, Suggested answers for longer tasks areprovided in the teacher's notes.

Resource MaterialsThe Teacher's Book also features a'Resource Materials

section containing thirty photocopiable worksheets which

extend and/or revise elements in the Student's Book.These were written by eight practising businesS English

teachers and provide an extra twenty or more hours ofmaterial to supplemen-t the Student's Book.

Other componentsStudent's Book

AMAC

Class Audio Cassettes/CDswww, businessenolishonline, net

one@ens.lj;*

t sBN 0 -333 -95733 -4

MILLN Solut ions for Engl ish Teaching