imprs june 2003. space research? „space“: the region outside the bound of the earth‘s...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation
Lectures f or the I MPRS 23. 6. to 27.6. 2003 at MPAe Lindau presented/ compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorfer, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Pardowitz, Richter, Schühle Mon, 23.6. 14:00 I ntroduction into the techniques of space research (RS)
15:00 An illustration: the „Ozonometer“. From the idea to the publication of results (RS) 16:00 Plasma detectors. Electrostatic analyzers: Helios, Giotto I MS, TAUS (RS)
Tue, 24.6. 14:00 Seminar extern. Dr. J on Rotvig: Dynamos and convection: mean flow generation
15:00 Modern particle analyzers in planetary research: TOF, ENA (RS) 16:00 Energetic particles. Detection of interstellar gas (RS)
Wed, 25.6. 14:00 Measuring magnetic fi elds in space (Richter, TU Bs) 15:00 Radioastronomy f rom space (RS)
16:00 Optical instruments, an overview (RS) Thu, 26.6. 14:00 Solar EUV spectroscopes (Curdt) 15:00 I maging detectors in various spectral regimes (Pardowitz, Gandorfer, Schühle)
16:00 Planetary and cometary exploration: cameras, landers (Hoekzema) Fri, 27.6. 14:00 I n-situ instrumentation f or planetary surf ace exploration (Hilchenbach) 15:00 How to do experimental research in space (RS).
![Page 2: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Research?„Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and
gravity
There are several kinds of space activities:
1. Exploration of space: astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology have always been done from the ground, now also from space.
2. Exploration from space („extraterrestrial research“)a) The Earth from above: geodesy, geophysics, meteorology, environmental research, top-side-sounding of the atmosphere etc.,b) astronomy in IR, UV, X-rays, gamma-rays, neutrons,c) in-situ exploration of the Earth‘s uppermost atmosphere, magnetosphere, the interplanetary medium, cosmic rays, interstellar gas,
3. Exploration in space (astronautics)a) visit of man in near-Earth space, at the moon, at other bodies…,b) studies of biological and biomedical problems at zero-g,c) material research at zero-g,d) space tourism.
4. Exploration for space applications:commercial satellites, TV, Galileo, military, etc.
5. Political show-business...
![Page 3: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Precious:• they offer discoveries of new frontiers, • they have an outstanding visibility to the public,• data are often spectacular,• data are often unique.Risky: • some missions are lost too early, (some even BEFORE
launch!)• instruments can fail, there are no possibilities for repair,Expensive: • in order to minimize risk, everything has to be designed
more carefully than usual, • proper tests have to be conducted,• the agencies require considerable management efforts,• safety aspects are major cost drivers, especially for manned
missions,Rare:• because of the cost, they are carefully selected and often
delayed,• other discplines are in competition.
Space Research!Space missions are usually (1)
![Page 4: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Research!
Long-term efforts, because of• long approvement procedures, Helios: 1965 to 1969• long development phases, 1966 to 1976• long mission durations, 1974 to 1986• long travel times to their research goals n.a.• Long scientific evaluation and re-evaluation 1974 to
2003...Ambitious:• They are conquering new frontiers with unknown
environment,• They require most advanced high-tech developments,Extremely conservative:• No avoidable risk must be taken,• Only space-proven techniques may be applied,• In most cases, the PISs are experienced and, thus, old...
Space missions are usually (2)
![Page 5: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Research!Basic rules for developing instruments and
missions:
No mass,No power,No cost.
Further advice for potential space researchers:be young, and live long,
be experienced,select your CoIs cafefully,
build up a good team of scientific and technical coworkers at home,have creative ideas,
stop having creative ideas in time,have an demo-instrument ready in time,
develop good contact to your bosses, space agencies and funding agencies,
be communicative,be patient and stress-resistent...
do not forget to keep up-to-date in science!
![Page 6: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (2)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorfer, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Mon, 23.6. 15:00 An illustration: the „Ozonometer“. From the idea to the publication of results (RS)
I MPRS J une 2003
Space Research, in praxis, illustrated by a ground-based example
The „Ozonometer“ as a student project
The ozonometer on board the „ozonomobil“
![Page 7: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (3)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorfer, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Mon, 23.6., 16:00 Plasma detectors. Electrostatic analyzers: From particle counting to moments of distribution function. Helios, Giotto I MS, TAUS (RS)
![Page 8: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (4)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorfer, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Tue, 24.6., 15:00 Modern particle analyzers in planetary research: TOF, ENA (RS)
![Page 9: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space I nstrumentation (5)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorfer, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Tue, 24.6., 16:00 Energetic particles. Detection of interstellar gas. (RS)
![Page 10: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space I nstrumentation (6)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorf er, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Wed, 25.6., 14:00 Measuring magnetic fields in space (Richter, TU Bs)
![Page 11: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (7)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorfer, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Wed, 25.6., 15:00 Radioastronomy f rom space (RS)
![Page 12: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (8)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorfer, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Wed, 25.6., 16:00 Optical I nstruments, an overview. Coronagraphs (RS)
![Page 13: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (9)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorfer, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Thu, 26.6., 14:00 Solar EUV spectroscopy (Curdt)
![Page 14: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (10)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorf er, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Thu, 26.6., 15:00 I maging detectors in various spectral regimes (Pardowitz, Gandorfer, Schühle)
![Page 15: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (10a)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorf er, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Thu, 26.6., 15:00 CCD and APS principles (Pardowitz)
Edg
e of
Sil
icon
160m
Image Area
Serial Register
Read Out Amplifier
Bu
s w
ires
![Page 16: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (10b)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorf er, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Thu, 26.6., 15:20 Spectral properties of array sensors (Gandorfer)
![Page 17: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (10c)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorf er, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Thu, 26.6., 15:40 UV detectors f ore solar observations (Schühle)
![Page 18: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (11)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorf er, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Thu, 26.6. 16:00 Planetary and cometary exploration: cameras, landers (Hoekzema)
![Page 19: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space I nstrumentation (12)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorfer, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Fri, 27.6., 14:00 I n-situ instrumentation f or planetary surface exploration (Hilchenbach)
![Page 20: IMPRS June 2003. Space Research? „Space“: the region outside the bound of the Earth‘s atmosphere and gravity There are several kinds of space activities:](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062720/56649f145503460f94c29302/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
IMPRS June 2003
Space Instrumentation (13)
Lectures f or the I MPRS J une 23 to J une 27 at MPAe Lindau Compiled/ organized by Rainer Schwenn, MPAe,
supported by Drs. Curdt, Gandorfer, Hilchenbach, Hoekzema, Richter, Schühle
Fri, 27.6., 15:00 How to do experimental research in space (RS)