improving your community’s capacity for disaster resilience walter hays, global alliance for...

IMPROVING YOUR COMMUNITY’S CAPACITY FOR

DISASTER RESILIENCE

IMPROVING YOUR COMMUNITY’S CAPACITY FOR

DISASTER RESILIENCE

Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of

North Carolina, USA

YOUR YOUR COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY

YOUR YOUR COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY

DATA BASES DATA BASES AND INFORMATIONAND INFORMATIONDATA BASES DATA BASES AND INFORMATIONAND INFORMATION

HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS

•HAZARD MAPS•INVENTORY•VULNERABILITY•CAPACITY

RISK ASSESSMENTRISK ASSESSMENT

RISK

ACCEPTABLE RISK

UNACCEPTABLE RISK

DISASTER RESILIENCE DISASTER RESILIENCE

•PREPAREDNESS•PROTECTION•RESPONSE • RECOVERY

GOAL: LIFE WITHOUT GOAL: LIFE WITHOUT DISASTERSDISASTERS

THE WORLD’S COMMUNITIES FACE DISASTERS FROM:

• FLOODS

• SEVERE WINDSTORMS

• EARTHQUAKES

• TSUNAMIS

• DROUGHTS

• VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS

• LANDSLIDES

• WILDFIRES

INTEGRATING THE PAST WITH THE PRESENT DURING ALL

PHASES OF DISASTER REDUCTION PLANNING IS THE BEST WAY FOR A COMMUNITY TO MOVE

TOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCE

INTEGRATING THE PAST WITH THE PRESENT DURING ALL

PHASES OF DISASTER REDUCTION PLANNING IS THE BEST WAY FOR A COMMUNITY TO MOVE

TOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCE

WE KNOW WHAT TO DO WE KNOW WHAT TO DO WE KNOW WHAT TO DO WE KNOW WHAT TO DO

THE KNOWLEDGE BASE

Best Practices for Mitigation Adaptation and Monitoring

Gateways to a Deeper Understanding

Real and Near- Real Time Information From Monitoring

Hazard, Vulnerability and Risk Characterization

Anticipatory Actions for all Events and all Situations

Situational Data Bases

Interfaces with all Real- and Near Real-Time Sources

Cause & Effect Relationships

APPLICATIONS

Implement Modern Codes and Lifeline Standards

Relocation/Rerouting of Cities and City Lifelines

Using Risk Assessments to Form Public Policy

Expanding Use of New Technologies

Becoming a Disaster Intelligent Community

CONTINUING EDUCATIONSIL

National Academies of Science & Engineering

Global Risk Assessments

Global Disaster Scenarios

International Collaboration on Educational Surges

Global Post Disaster Studies

A CONTINUUM OF KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE IS A CONTINUUM OF KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE IS AVAILABLE TO EVERY COMMUNITY FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE AVAILABLE TO EVERY COMMUNITY FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE

A CONTINUUM OF KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE IS A CONTINUUM OF KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE IS AVAILABLE TO EVERY COMMUNITY FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE AVAILABLE TO EVERY COMMUNITY FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE

NOTABLE DISASTERS IN 2011NOTABLE DISASTERS IN 2011NOTABLE DISASTERS IN 2011NOTABLE DISASTERS IN 2011

FLOODS IN AUSTRALIA

EARTHQUAKE/TSUNAMI IN JAPAN

WILDFIRES IN ARIZONA AND TEXAS

HURRICANE IRENE AND TROPIAL STORM LEE

FLOODS ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI River

SUPER TORNADO OUTBREAK

CATALYSTS FOR CHANGECATALYSTS FOR CHANGE

NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR COMMUNITY DISASTER COMMUNITY DISASTER RISK REDUCTIONRISK REDUCTION


VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS

NOTABLE DISASTERS IN 2010NOTABLE DISASTERS IN 2010NOTABLE DISASTERS IN 2010NOTABLE DISASTERS IN 2010

EARTHQUAKE IN HAUTI

EARTHQUAKE/TSUNAMI IN JAPAN

WILDFIRES IN RUSSUA AND USA

19 SEVERE WINDSTORMS

FLOODS IN EUROPE, PAKISTAN, CHINA, AND USA

GREAT SOLSTICE WINTER STORM

CATALYSTS FOR CHANGECATALYSTS FOR CHANGE



VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN ICELAND & INDONESIA

2009’s CONTRIBUTION TO DISASTER KNOWLEDGE 2009’s CONTRIBUTION TO DISASTER KNOWLEDGE 2009’s CONTRIBUTION TO DISASTER KNOWLEDGE 2009’s CONTRIBUTION TO DISASTER KNOWLEDGE

THE YEAR OF EL NINO

8 ATLANTIC STORMS: IDA; 8 PACIFIC STORMS: RICK, …

11 TYPHOONS: MORAKOT, KETSANA, PARMA, …

EARTHQUAKES IN ITALY, AM. SAMOA, AND INDONESIA

WILDFIRES IN CALIFORNIA, GREECE,AND AUSTRALIA

FLOODS: USA, ITALY, TURKEY, ENGLAND, …

NEW OPPOR-TUNITIES FOR BUILDING CAPACITY


NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR MAKING COMMUNITIES MAKING COMMUNITIES DISASTER RESILIENT DISASTER RESILIENT


GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE


CYCLONE NARGIS IN MYANMAR

WENCHUAN, CHINA EARTHQUAKE

FLOODS: MIDWESTERN USA

16 ATLANTIC STORMS: FAY, GUSTAV, HANNA, IKE, …

WILDFIRES IN CALIFORNIA

ERUPTION OF VOLCANO CHAITEN, CHILE







GLOBAL FLOODS: CHINA, MEXICO, SE ASIA, USA, …EARTHQUAKES IN INDONESIA,PERU, JAPAN

14 TYPHOONS: MAN-YI, PABUK, SEPAT,,…

17 ATLANTIC STORMS: DEAN, FELIX,WIPHA, …

WILDFIRES IN EUROPE AND CALIFORNIA

DROUGHTS; HEAT WAVES IN EUROPE, USA







THE YEAR OF EL NINO AND A BERMUDA HIGH

22 PACIFIC TYPHOONS: BILIS, PRAPIROON, SAOMAI

FLOODS: ELBE, DANUBE, USA, N KOREA, MALAYSIA, CHINA

9 ATLANTIC STORMS: HELENE, GORDON, …

13 CYCLONES: GLENDA, LARRY, MONICA, …

QUAKES: GUJARAT, INDIA,; HAWAII, KAMCHATKA, …





WILDFIRES: AUSTRALIA, CALIFORNIA


28 ATLANTIC TROPICAL STORMS AND HURRICANES

HURRICANES KATRINA, RITA, STAN, AND WILMA

ERUPTION S: ILAMATEPEC IN El SALVADOR; MERAPI

PAKISTAN EARTHQUAKE

13 TYPHOONS: HAITANG, LONGWANG, MATSA, …

FLOODS: ROMANIA, AUSTRIA, GERMANY, GUJARAT, …





PORTUGAL WILDFIRES


ATLANTIC STORMS: BONNIE, CHARLIE, IVAN, JEANNE

INDONESIA EARTHQUAKE

AUSTRALIAN REGION CYCLONES: MEENA, NANCY

TYPHOONS MEGI, CHABA, SONGDA,TOKAGE, WINNIE

INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI

FLOODS: INDIA, PAKISTAN, BANGLADESH, NEPAL





NIIGATA EARTHQUAKE AND LANDSLIDES


21 STORMS; HURRICANES FABIAN, ISABEL, AND JUAN

BAM, IRAN AND BOUR-MEDES, ALGERIA QUAKES

15 PACIFIC TYPHOONS; SIX INDIAN OCEAN CYCLONES

SANTA FE ARGENTINA FLOOD

OKANAGAN WILDFIRE: BRITISH COLOMBIA, CANADA

EUROPEAN HEAT WAVE





NORTH AMERICAN BLIZZARD

LIVING WITH RISKLIVING WITH RISK

INCREASED DEMANDS INCREASED DEMANDS ON COMMUNITYON COMMUNITY


A DISASTERA DISASTER

DECREASED DECREASED CAPABILITIES OF CAPABILITIES OF

COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY


COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY

LIVING WITH RISKLIVING WITH RISK



GOAL: DISASTER RESILIENCEGOAL: DISASTER RESILIENCE


COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY


COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY

KEY ELEMENT FOR SUCCESS KEY ELEMENT FOR SUCCESS

• LEADERS, WHO CAN FIND “MULTIPLE OPPORTUNITIES” FOR INCREASING COLLAB-ORATION

DISASTER & HAZARD DISASTER & HAZARD INFORMATIONINFORMATION

SYSTEMSSYSTEMS

TECHNIQUES TECHNIQUES AND AND

TECHNOLOGIESTECHNOLOGIES

PRIVATE SECTORPRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR

PUBLIC SECTOR

ACADEMIAACADEMIA

FUNCTIONAL FUNCTIONAL NETWORKING NETWORKING

CHANNELSCHANNELS

INFORMATION INFORMATION NETWORKING NETWORKING

CHANNELSCHANNELSORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NETWORKING NETWORKING

CHANNELSCHANNELS

COLLABORATIONCOLLABORATION

COMMUNITY COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDERSSTAKEHOLDERS

Stratec ConsultingStratec Consulting

OPPORTUNITIES

• EDUCATIONAL SURGES

• PREPAREDNESS

• PROTECTION

• MONITORING AND WARNING

• RESPONSE

• RECOVERY

OPPORTUNITIES

• EDUCATIONAL SURGES

• PREPAREDNESS

• PROTECTION

• MONITORING AND WARNING

• RESPONSE

• RECOVERY

KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY

BASES

KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY

BASES

MULTIPLE OPPORTUNITIES EXIST FOR COLLABORATION TO BECOME DISASTER

RESILIENT

POSTDISASTER INVESTIGATIONS

POSTDISASTER INVESTIGATIONS

RESEARCHRESEARCH

TOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCETOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCE

RECOVERY RECOVERY

ALL ELEMENTS ALL ELEMENTS ARE INTEGRATEDARE INTEGRATED

PROTECTIONPROTECTION PREPAREDNESSPREPAREDNESS

EMERGENCY EMERGENCY RESPONSERESPONSE

MAXIMIZING BENEFITS IN EACH PHASE OF THE MAXIMIZING BENEFITS IN EACH PHASE OF THE DISASTER REDUCTION PLANNING CYCLEDISASTER REDUCTION PLANNING CYCLE : :

COLLABORATIONCOLLABORATION COLLABORATIONCOLLABORATION

WW33 MODEL FOR MODEL FOR STRATEGIC PLANNINGSTRATEGIC PLANNINGWW33 MODEL FOR MODEL FOR STRATEGIC PLANNINGSTRATEGIC PLANNING

WHAT WHAT DO WE DO WE

WANTWANT??

WHAT WHAT DO WE DO WE

WANTWANT??

WHAT WHAT DO WE DO WE HAVE?HAVE?

WHAT WHAT DO WE DO WE HAVE?HAVE?

WHAT WHAT

CAN CAN WE WE DO?DO?

WHAT WHAT

CAN CAN WE WE DO?DO?

PPPPTTTT

SSSSOOOO

CACA

IT CAN BS DONE!IT CAN BS DONE!

• TOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCE

improving your community’s capacity for disaster resilience walter hays, global alliance for...

Documents