improving wildland fire safety: a challenge for forest fire researchers richard j. mangan blackbull...
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![Page 1: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Improving Wildland Fire Safety:
A Challenge for Forest
Fire Researchers
Richard J. Mangan
Blackbull Wildfire Services
Missoula, Montana USA
![Page 2: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
A High Risk Environment for Firefighters
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Illnesses/Injuries/Fatalities
![Page 4: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Illnesses/Injuries
![Page 5: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Illnesses/Injuries
• Fatigue
![Page 6: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Illnesses/Injuries
• Fatigue
• Smoke
![Page 7: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Illnesses/Injuries
• Fatigue
• Smoke
• Heat Stress
![Page 8: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Illnesses/Injuries
• Fatigue
• Smoke
• Heat Stress
• Ankle/Knee/Back
![Page 9: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Fatalities
![Page 10: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Fatalities
• Burnovers
![Page 11: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Fatalities
• Burnovers
• Heart Attacks
![Page 12: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Fatalities
• Burnovers
• Heart Attacks
• Aircraft Accidents
![Page 13: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Fatalities
• Burnovers
• Heart Attacks
• Aircraft Accidents
• Vehicle Accidents
![Page 14: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
20th Century Improvements
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Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
20th Century Improvements
• Air Tankers
![Page 16: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
20th Century Improvements
• Air Tankers• Helicopters
![Page 17: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Other Important 20th Century Improvements
![Page 18: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Other Important 20th Century Improvements
• Protective Clothing
![Page 19: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Other Important 20th Century Improvements
• Protective Clothing• Engine Protection
Systems
![Page 20: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Other Important 20th Century Improvements
• Protective Clothing• Engine Protection
Systems• Ignition Systems
(Ground and Aerial)
![Page 21: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Some Subtle Improvements
![Page 22: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Some Subtle Improvements
• Remote Automatic Weather Stations
![Page 23: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Some Subtle Improvements
• Remote Automatic Weather Stations
• Fire Behavior Modeling
![Page 24: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Some Subtle Improvements
• Remote Automatic Weather Stations
• Fire Behavior Modeling
• Satellite Technology (Green-up & Drought)
![Page 25: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Some Subtle Improvements
• Remote Automatic Weather Stations
• Fire Behavior Modeling
• Satellite Technology (Green-up & Drought)
• Lightning Detection
![Page 26: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Research & Development Facilities
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Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Research & Development Facilities
• CSIRO and NRE (Australia)
![Page 28: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Research & Development Facilities
• CSIRO and NRE (Australia)
• Private (i.e. Iturri Company, Spain)
![Page 29: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Research & Development Facilities
• CSIRO and NRE (Australia)
• Private (i.e. Iturri Company, Spain)
• Canadian Forest Service
![Page 30: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Research & Development Facilities
• CSIRO and NRE (Australia)
• Private (i.e. Iturri Company, Spain)
• Canadian Forest Service
• Siberian Fire Research Labs
![Page 31: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Research & Development Facilities
• CSIRO and NRE (Australia)
• Private (i.e. Iturri Company, Spain)
• Canadian Forest Service
• Siberian Fire Research Labs
• US Forest Service Fire Labs
and T&D Centers
![Page 32: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Few in Number, World-wide in Scope
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Our Challenge“…coordinate integrated research
among physical, biological and social science researchers to develop
meaningful products, with effective technology transfer, for field
firefighters….”
![Page 34: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Key Components
![Page 35: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Key Components
• Needed Information/Equipment
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Key Components
• Needed Information/Equipment
• Cost Efficient
![Page 37: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Key Components
• Needed Information/Equipment
• Cost Efficient
• Timely
![Page 38: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Key Components
• Needed Information/Equipment
• Cost Efficient
• Timely
• User-Friendly
![Page 39: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Who is Your Market??
![Page 40: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Who is Your Market??
1st World, 2nd World, and 3rd World Nations, and their
Firefighters
![Page 41: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Obstacles to Improving Wildfire Safety
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Obstacles to Improving Wildfire Safety
• Tradition
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Obstacles to Improving Wildfire Safety
• Tradition
• Ownership
![Page 44: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Obstacles to Improving Wildfire Safety
• Tradition
• Ownership
• Physical Limitations
![Page 45: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Obstacles to Improving Wildfire Safety
• Tradition
• Ownership
• Physical Limitations
• Costs
![Page 46: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Research Opportunities to Improve Firefighter Safety
![Page 47: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Research Opportunities to Improve Firefighter Safety
• Knowledge-based
![Page 48: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Research Opportunities to Improve Firefighter Safety
• Knowledge-based• Equipment-based
![Page 49: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Research Opportunities to Improve Firefighter Safety
• Knowledge-based• Equipment-based• Behavior-based
![Page 50: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Research Opportunities to Improve Firefighter Safety
• Knowledge-based• Equipment-based• Behavior-based
• Health & Fitness
![Page 51: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Research Opportunities to Improve Firefighter Safety
• Knowledge-based• Equipment-based• Behavior-based
• Health & Fitness• Decision Support
Systems
![Page 52: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Research Opportunities to Improve Firefighter Safety
• Knowledge-based• Equipment-based• Behavior-based
• Health & Fitness• Decision Support
Systems• Urban Interface
![Page 53: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Knowledge-Based
![Page 54: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Knowledge-Based
• Fire Weather
![Page 55: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Knowledge-Based
• Fire Weather
• Fire Behavior
![Page 56: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Knowledge-Based
• Fire Weather
• Fire Behavior– Spotting
![Page 57: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Knowledge-Based
• Fire Weather
• Fire Behavior– Spotting– Crowning
![Page 58: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Knowledge-Based
• Fire Weather
• Fire Behavior– Spotting– Crowning– Extreme Behavior
![Page 59: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Knowledge-Based
• Fire Weather
• Fire Behavior– Spotting– Crowning– Extreme Behavior
• Smoke Management
![Page 60: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Some Success Stories
![Page 61: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Some Success Stories
• Project Vesta (Australia)
![Page 62: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Some Success Stories
• Project Vesta (Australia)
• Int. Crown Fire Modeling Expt. (Canada)
![Page 63: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Equipment - Based
![Page 64: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Equipment - Based
• Protective Clothing
![Page 65: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Equipment - Based
• Protective Clothing
• Personal Shelters– Australian Blankets– U.S Fire Shelters
![Page 66: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Equipment - Based
• Protective Clothing
• Personal Shelters– Australian Blankets– U.S Fire Shelters
• Respiratory Protection
![Page 67: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Equipment - Based
• Protective Clothing
• Personal Shelters– Australian Blankets– U.S Fire Shelters
• Respiratory Protection
• Engines/Tankers
![Page 68: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Behavior-Based
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Behavior-Based• Human Factors
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Behavior-Based• Human Factors
• Crew Cohesion
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Behavior-Based• Human Factors
• Crew Cohesion
• Fireline Leadership
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Behavior-Based• Human Factors
• Crew Cohesion
• Fireline Leadership
• Decision-Making Under Stress
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Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Health & Fitness-Based
![Page 74: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Health & Fitness-Based
• Work Capacity Tests
![Page 75: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Health & Fitness-Based
• Work Capacity Tests• Nutrition
![Page 76: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Health & Fitness-Based
• Work Capacity Tests• Nutrition• Injury Analysis
![Page 77: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Health & Fitness-Based
• Work Capacity Tests• Nutrition• Injury Analysis• Work Hardening
![Page 78: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA
Health & Fitness-Based
• Work Capacity Tests• Nutrition• Injury Analysis• Work Hardening• Work/Rest/Fatigue
![Page 79: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Decision Support Systems
![Page 80: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Decision Support Systems
• Integration of GPS/GIS/IR
![Page 81: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Decision Support Systems
• Integration of GPS/GIS/IR
• Dispatch Automation and Coordination
![Page 82: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Decision Support Systems
• Integration of GPS/GIS/IR
• Dispatch Automation and Coordination
• Risk Analysis Processes
![Page 83: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Wildland Interface Fires
![Page 84: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Wildland Interface Fires
• Firesafe Building Materials
![Page 85: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Wildland Interface Fires
• Firesafe Building Materials
• Vegetation Management
![Page 86: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Wildland Interface Fires
• Firesafe Building Materials
• Vegetation Management
• Public Education
![Page 87: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Wildland Interface Fires
• Firesafe Building Materials
• Vegetation Management
• Public Education
• Structure Protection Systems
![Page 88: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Bringing Our Research Efforts Together….
![Page 89: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Bringing Our Research Efforts Together….
• Universities
![Page 90: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
Bringing Our Research Efforts Together….
• Universities
• Professional Societies
![Page 91: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
Bringing Our Research Efforts Together….
• Universities
• Professional Societies
• Conferences
![Page 92: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Bringing Our Research Efforts Together….
• Universities
• Professional Societies
• Conferences
• U.N./E.U.
![Page 93: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Bringing Our Research Efforts Together….
• Universities
• Professional Societies
• Conferences
• U.N./E.U.
• IUFFRO
![Page 94: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Bringing Our Research Efforts Together….
• Universities
• Professional Societies
• Conferences
• U.N./E.U.
• IUFFRO
• Government Agencies
![Page 95: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
The Results of Your Efforts…..
![Page 96: Improving Wildland Fire Safety: A Challenge for Forest Fire Researchers Richard J. Mangan Blackbull Wildfire Services Missoula, Montana USA](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649d6c5503460f94a4b594/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)