improving the continuity of maternity care
TRANSCRIPT
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Improving the Continuity of Maternity Care
Mike Polizzotto, MDNaval Hospital Camp Pendleton
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Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton
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• 82 Beds• 5,676 Admissions (1500-1800 deliveries)• 542,461 Outpatient Visits• 3,215 Surgeries• 91,180 X-rays• 1,175,815 Prescriptions• 698,528 Labs
Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton
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Project DescriptionThe Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton Family Medicine Clinic is the site of maternity care provided to about 300 women by 35 residents and 8 staff on an annual basis.
Recently, both patients and physicians indicated dissatisfaction with the continuity of care.
The purpose of this project is to assess the continuity and take steps to improve it.
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Team members
• Mike Polizzotto, MD (Family Physician)• Diane Snook (Pregnancy Registration Coordinator)• Bea Smith, RN (Family Medicine Clinic)• Carolyn Story, RN (Family Medicine Clinic)
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Target population
Maternity patients assigned to receive care in the FP clinic
Expectation– To always see assigned provider
(expectations determined by informal survey and consensus)
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Patient suspects pregnancy
Patient contacts clinic for pregnancy test
Test positive? ENDno
Patient makes appopintment with Pregnancy Registration
yes
Patient seen in Pregnancy Registration,assigned to Family Medicine
maternity provider
A
Old Process (part 1)
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Pregancy Registration schedulesfirst OB appointment
Appointment with assigned provider
available withinreasonable time?
Appointment made with any available provder
Appointment made with assigned provider
no
Patient sees assigned provider
Patient seesalternate provider
yes
B
A
Old Process (part 2)
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B
Patient needsfollow-up? END
Patient callsCentral Appointments
Appointment with assigned provider
available withinalloted timeframe?
Appointment made with any available provder
Appointment made with assigned provider
no
Patient sees assigned provider
Patient seesalternate provider
yes
B
yes
no
Old Process (part 3)
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Initial FindingsApr 2004
66%
44% 42%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Ever sawassigned
Saw assigned1st visit
Saw assigned>75% of visits
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Fishbone diagramCentral AppointmentsPatient
Pregnancy Regis tration
FP RN
Doesn't offe r appointment with ass igned provider
Doesn't know who is as s igned
No ava ilable appointment with as s igned provider
Can't view Family Medicine scheduleNo ava ilable appointment with
as s igned provider
Unaware how to "work sys tem" to ge t des ired appointments
Frus tra ted with appointing sys tem, gives up
Continuity doesn't matte r
Pa tient does not see as s igned maternity
provider.
Can't make appointments in Family Medicine Clinic
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Change ideas
1. Have FPC RN make the first appointment.
2. For follow-up appointments, have patient make follow-up appointment in clinic before she leaves.
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Patient suspects pregnancy
Patient contacts clinic for pregnancy test
Test positive? ENDno
Patient makes appopintment with Pregnancy Registration
yes
Patient seen in Pregnancy Registration
Assigned to Family Medicine?
go to "OBProcess"
no
yes
A
New Process (part 1)
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Pregnancy Registration sends chart to Family Medicine RN to assign provider and
to schedule "New OB" appointment
Appointment with assigned provider
available withinreasonable time?
Appointment made with any available provder
Appointment made with assigned provider
no
Patient sees assigned provider
Patient seesalternate provider
yes
B
A
New Process (part 2)
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B
Patient needsfollow-up? END
Patient stops atFront Desk to
make appointment
Appointment with assigned provider
available withinalloted timeframe?
Assigned providernotified
Appointment made with assigned provider
no
yes
Patient sees assigned provider
B
no
Provider can"walk-in" patient?
Appointment made with any available provder
Patient seesalternate provider
yes
no
yes
New Process (part 3)
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Stretch goals
• 100% of patients will see their assigned provider for their first visit (service quality)
• At least 75% of patients will see their assigned provider for at least 75% of their visits (service quality)
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Metrics
• % of patients seeing assigned provider for 1st visit
– Numerator – # of patients enrolled to FP Clinic for maternity care this month who saw assigned provider for their 1st appointment
– Denominator – total # of patients enrolled to FP Clinic for maternity care this month
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Metrics
• % of patients seeing assigned provider for at least 75% of their visits
– Numerator – # of patients enrolled to FP clinic for maternity care this month who saw assigned provider for > or = 75% of their appointments
– Denominator – total # of patients enrolled to FP Clinic for maternity care this month
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RESULTS
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1st Appointment with Assigned Provider
74%75%
44%
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Apr-04 May-04 Jun-04 Jul-04 Aug-04 Sep-04
Intervention
74%75%44%Percent
140118255Total # pts
10388112Saw assigned
Sep 04Aug 04Jul 04Jun 04May 04Apr 04
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>75% Appointments with Assigned Provider
65%
42%
65%
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Apr-04 May-04 Jun-04 Jul-04 Aug-04 Sep-04
Intervention
65%65%42%Percent
140118255Total # pts
9177106>75% assign’d
Sep 04Aug 04Jul 04Jun 04May 04Apr 04
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Lessons Learned
• Performance improvement isn’t always complicated!
• LEVERAGE – small process changes can have significant effects
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Future Directions
• Why aren’t we at 100% for first visits?
• What role do patient preferences play in achieving the goals?
• What about patient and provider satisfaction?
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miniATP Project: Improving the Continuity of Maternity Care
The Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton Family Medicine Clinic is the site of maternity care provided to approximately 300 women annually. Recently, both patients and physicians indicated dissatisfaction with the continuity of care. The purpose of this project was to assess the continuity and take steps to improve it. Mission Statement Because we believe that both patient satisfaction and the best clinical outcomes are associated with continuity of care, 100% of Family Medicine maternity care patients will see their assigned provider for their first visit and at least 75% of patients will see their assigned provider for at least 75% of their follow-up visits. Team members Mike Polizzotto, MD (Staff Family Physician) Diane Snook, LVN (Pregnancy Registration Coordinator) Bea Smith, RN (Family Medicine Clinic Nurse) Carolyn Story, RN (Family Medicine Clinic Nurse) Change ideas We produced flowcharts and a fishbone diagram to review the appointing process. Based on our findings, the following change ideas were implemented.
1. For the first appointment, have FP RN make the appointment. 2. For follow-up appointments, have the patient make the follow-up appointment in clinic before she
leaves. Results
Pre-intervention 1 month post -intervention
3 months post -intervention
Saw assigned provider for 1st appointment
112 / 255 (44%) 88 / 118 (75%) 103 / 140 (74%)
Saw assigned provider for ≥75% of appointments
106 / 255 (42%) 77 / 118 (65%) 91 / 140 (65%)