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IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING VOCABULARY BY USING PANTOMIME (An Action Research at Fourth Grade Students of SD N 1 Kendaga Academic Year 2011/2012) A Thesis Submitted to the English Departement as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for S.pd Degree By IKA NURIYANTI 0701050125 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF PURWOKERTO 2012 IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

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  • 1

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING

    VOCABULARY BY USING PANTOMIME

    (An Action Research at Fourth Grade Students of SD N 1 Kendaga Academic

    Year 2011/2012)

    A Thesis Submitted to the English Departement as Partial Fulfillment of the

    Requirement for S.pd Degree

    By

    IKA NURIYANTI

    0701050125

    ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

    TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY

    MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF PURWOKERTO

    2012

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

  • 2

    APPROVAL

    Title : IMPROVING STUDENTS‟ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING

    VOCABULARY BY USING PANTOMIME

    (An Action Research at Fourth Grade Students of SD Negeri 1

    Kendaga Academic Year 2011/2012)

    Name : Ika Nuriyanti

    NIM : 0701050125

    Faculty : Teacher Training and Education

    Departement : English

    Consultant I : Drs. Suwartono, M.Hum.

    Consultant II : Saefurrohman, S.Pd. M.Pd.

    Approved by:

    Consultant I Consultant II

    Drs. Suwartono, M.Hum. Saefurrohman, S.Pd. M.Pd.

    NIK.2160112 NIK.2160314

    ii

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

  • 3

    SKRIPSI BERJUDUL

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING

    VOCABULARY BY USING PANTOMIME (An Action Research at Fourth

    Grade Students of SD N 1 Kendaga Academic Year 2011/1012)

    Yang dipersiapkan dan disusun oleh :

    IKA NURIYANTI

    0701050125

    Telah dipertahankan di Dewan Penguji Pada tanggal 13 Agustus 2012

    Dan dinyatakan telah memenuhi syarat untuk diterima Program Studi

    Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

    SUSUNAN DEWAN PENGUJI

    Ketua : Endang Kusrini, S.Pd., M. Hum.

    NIK. 2160156

    (……………………….)

    Anggota I

    : Lutfi Istikharoh, M.Pd.

    NIK. 2160428

    (……………………….)

    Anggota II

    : Drs. Suwartono, M. Hum.

    NIK. 2160112

    (……………………….)

    Anggota III

    : Saefurrohman, S.Pd. M.Pd.

    NIK.2160314

    (……………………….)

    Purwokerto, 13 Agustus 2012

    Universitas Muhamamdiyah Purwokerto

    Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

    Dekan,

    Drs. Joko Purwanto, M.Si.

    NIK. 2160075

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

  • 4

    SURAT PERNYATAAN

    Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :

    Nama : IKA NURIYANTI

    NIM : 0701050125

    Program Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

    Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

    Menyusun skripsi dengan judul :

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING

    VOCABULARY BY USING PANTOMOME (An Action Research at Fourth

    Grade Students of SD N 1 Kendaga Academic Year 2011/1012)

    Menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa skripsi ini adalah hasil karya tulis saya

    sendiri dan bukan dibuatkan orang lain atau jiplakan atau modifikasi karya orang

    lain.

    Bila pernyataan ini tidak benar, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi termasuk

    pencabutan gelar kesarjanaan yang sudah saya peroleh.

    Purwokerto, 13 Agustus 2012

    Yang menyatakan,

    IKA NURIYANTI

    NIM. 0701050125

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

  • 5

    DEDICATION

    From my heart deeply, this thesis is proudly dedicated to:

    My beloved Father and Mother who always give me motivation, support

    and pray. Thanks for everythings given to me. I’m very proud of being your

    daughter.

    My beloved younger brother and my big family. I love you.

    Heri Setianto, who gave me support in finishing this thesis.

    My Supervisors, Mr. Suwartono and Mr. Saefurrohman who gave me

    guidance and suggestion to finish this research. Thank you so much.

    My friends, Julay, Adin, Ami, Simar, Aya, Utin, and all of my friends in

    English Department. Thanks for your support.

    My friends in Meteor Koz: Yuli, Lia, Nuning, Milani, Okta, Umu, Kiki,

    and the others. Thanks for everithing.

    v IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

  • 6

    Motto

    Being grateful to God will save our heart and life.

    There is a choice in everything you do and in the end, the choice you

    make, makes you.

    Success will never be a big step in the future, success is a small step

    taken just now.

    vi

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

  • 7

    PREFACE

    Alhamdullilahi Rabbil alamin. First of all praise is to Allah SWT who has

    given the guidance, physically and spiritually strength so the writer can finish this

    thesis as partial fulfillment of requirement for S.Pd degree at English

    Departementof Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muhammadiyah

    University of Purwokerto.

    The writer would like to give a special thank to:

    1. Drs. Joko Purwanto, M.Si, the dean of Teacher Training and Education

    Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto.

    2. Endang Kusrini, S.Pd., M. Hum., the head of English Departement of

    Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of

    Purwokerto.

    3. Drs. Suwartono, M.Hum., as the first supervisor who gave guidance,

    advice, support and suggestion.

    4. Saefurrohman, S.Pd. M.Pd., as the second supervisor who gave guidance,

    advice, support and suggestion too.

    5. Wahyono, S.Pd., the headmaster of SD N 1 Kendaga who gave permission

    to conduct this research at his school.

    6. Puji Rahayu S.Pd., the English teacher of SD N 1 Kendaga who helped her

    in conducting her research.

    7. All the students in class 4 of SD N 1 Kendaga who participated in the

    research.

    vii

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

  • 8

    8. The researcher‟s parents, sister, brother, and all of her friends who gave

    her help and support to finish her thesis.

    The researcher believes that there are many weaknesses in her thesis, so

    the researcher welcomes critics and suggestions to improve her further writing.

    She hopes this thesis will be useful for anyone, especially the students of

    Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto.

    Purwokerto, 13 Agustus 2012

    Researcher

    viii

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

  • 9

    TABLE OF CONTENT

    TITLE …………………………………………………………………….. i

    APPROVAL………………………………………………………………. ii

    DEDICATION ............................................................................................ iii

    MOTTO ....................................................................................................... iv

    PREFACE ................................................................................................... v

    TABLE OF CONTENT..………………………………………………..... vii

    ABSTRACT ................................................................................................ x

    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

    A. Background of Research.......……………………….........….... 1

    B. Reason for Choosing Topic….………………………………... 3

    C. Problem of Research......…………………………………….... 4

    D. The Aim of Research....……………………………………..... 4

    E. Contribution of Research….………………………………...... 4

    F. Clarification of Terms......……………………………….......... 4

    CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW

    A. The Nature of Vocabulary…………………………................. 6

    1. Definition of Vocabulary.......….………………………….. 6

    2. The Importance of Learning Vocabulary……………......... 6

    3. Teaching Vocabulary.....…………………………………... 7

    4. Vocabulary Learning......…...............…………………....... 11

    ix IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

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    B. Motivation.....................................…………………................. 14

    1. Definition of Motivation .................................................... 14

    2. The Importance of Motivation in Teaching Learning

    Process................................................................................

    16

    3. Kinds of Motivation ........................................................... 17

    4. The Way to Motivate Students .......................................... 18

    C. Pantomime.....................................………………………….... 21

    1. Definition of Pantomime.....................…..………………... 21

    2. How to Play Pantomime.....……………………….............. 22

    D. Basic Assumption.....………………………………………..... 24

    CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    A. Method of Research……………………………………........... 25

    B. Place and Time of the Research .............................................. 25

    C. Subject of the Research.....………………………………….. 26

    D. Desingn of the Research.......……………………………….... 26

    E. Technique of Collecting Data....…………………………….... 29

    F. Technique for Analyzing Data................................................... 32

    G. Criteria of the Action Success................................................... 33

    CHAPTER IV RESULT AND DISCUSSION

    A. Result of the Research……………………………………....... 35

    1. The Implementation of Cycle 1......................................... 35

    2. The Implementation of Cycle 2.......................................... 42

    x

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

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    CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

    A. Conclusion……………………………………………………. 56

    B. Suggestion…………………………………………………….

    56

    REFERENCES

    APPENDICES

    xi

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012

  • 12

    ABSTRACT

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING

    VOCABULARY BY USING PANTOMIME

    (An Action Research at Fourth Grade Students of SD N 1 Kendaga Academic

    Year 2010/2011)

    This research was aimed at improving students‟ motivation in learning

    vocabulary by using pantomime.

    The research was carried out at SD N 1 Kendaga, Kecamatan Ban

    jarmangu in the academic year 2011/2012. The research used a classroom action

    research. The writer took class IV as the subect of the research. In collecting the

    data, the writer used observation, questionnaire, and interview. Then, for

    analyzing the data the writer used quantitative data

    Based on the result, pantomime was able to improve students‟ motivation

    in learning vocabulary. The observation result showed the total average of

    students‟ motivation in Cycle 1 was 27.13%, and the total average of students‟

    motivation in Cycle 2 was 73.56%. Thus, the improvement of students‟

    motivation was 46.43%. It reached the indicator of action success of observation

    which was 50%. The questionnaire result showed 81.42% of the students answer

    “yes”. It reached the indicator of action success of questionnaire which was 70%.

    Overall, the research showed that teaching vocabulary through pantomime could

    improve students‟ motivation in learning vocabulary.

    xii

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION,IKA NURIYANTI, BHS INGGRIS FKIP, UMP 2012