improving software engineering with ontologies · electricalcabinetelectrical engineering...
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![Page 1: Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies · ElectricalCabinetElectrical Engineering Installation Engineering Piping & Instrumentation ... Software Engineers User Story Product](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071023/5fd7b6df34145038924853d8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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modom.io in the Field
Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies
by Moritz Eberl
![Page 2: Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies · ElectricalCabinetElectrical Engineering Installation Engineering Piping & Instrumentation ... Software Engineers User Story Product](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071023/5fd7b6df34145038924853d8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
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Our Client
• CAD Solutions for Engineers • Tools for Planning & Documenting • Online Parts Platform • 35.000 Customers
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Available Technologies Electrical Engineering Cabinet Engineering Electrical Installation
Piping & Instrumentation
Fluid Engineering
Building Automation Electrical Engineering
Cabinet Engineering
Electrical Installation
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That‘s a lot of Domains
• Many different Standards
• Numerous Vendors with different Solutions
• Knowledge spread through the Company
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Challenges • Developers are specializing on certain domains
Decreased Agility Knowledge Loss
Risks:
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Challenges • Developers are specializing on certain domains • Coordination Overhead
Risks:
Uneccessary Meetings Slower Development
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Challenges • Developers are specializing on certain domains • Coordination Overhead • Existing Application
Risks:
Implicit Knowledge
Feature Duplication
![Page 8: Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies · ElectricalCabinetElectrical Engineering Installation Engineering Piping & Instrumentation ... Software Engineers User Story Product](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071023/5fd7b6df34145038924853d8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
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Goals: How to meet these challenges?
Consolidated Data Modeling
Internationalization
Defined Modeling Processes
Documentation
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Current Process
Requirements Engineers
Domain Knowledge Technical Knowledge
Software Engineers User Story
Product Manager Feature Concept
Domain Knowledge
Feature
Suggestions Sales & Consultants
Agile Data Modeling?
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Possible Solutions
• UML Modeling • Wiki Documentation • Manual adaptation to code
Problems: • No single source of truth • High Maintenence • Internationalization problematic • Provenance Data
Conventional
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Possible Solutions
• Create Model in an Ontology • Protégé as Tool • Versioning through Git • Manual adaptation to code
Problems: • Limited modeling experience • Adaptation into Code still requires manual effort
Semantic
![Page 12: Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies · ElectricalCabinetElectrical Engineering Installation Engineering Piping & Instrumentation ... Software Engineers User Story Product](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071023/5fd7b6df34145038924853d8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
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Our Solution Modom.io Web-Based Ontology Modeling Platform
![Page 13: Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies · ElectricalCabinetElectrical Engineering Installation Engineering Piping & Instrumentation ... Software Engineers User Story Product](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071023/5fd7b6df34145038924853d8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
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Features
Simplified Modeling • Describe Concepts semantically • Reduced Complexity and similar to Object-Orientation
![Page 14: Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies · ElectricalCabinetElectrical Engineering Installation Engineering Piping & Instrumentation ... Software Engineers User Story Product](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071023/5fd7b6df34145038924853d8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
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Features
Simplified Modeling
Time Saving • Load descriptions and images from DBPedia • Translation service included
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Features
Simplified Modeling
Time Saving
Generation of Artifacts • Documentation • Source Code
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Features
History/Provenance through Version Control • Github • Azure DevOps
Simplified Modeling
Time Saving
Generation of Artifacts
![Page 17: Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies · ElectricalCabinetElectrical Engineering Installation Engineering Piping & Instrumentation ... Software Engineers User Story Product](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071023/5fd7b6df34145038924853d8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
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Resulting Process
Requirements Engineers
Domain Knowledge
Technical Knowledge
Software Engineers
Product Manager Feature Concept
Domain Knowledge
Feature
Suggestions Sales & Consultants
User Story
Domain Model
![Page 18: Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies · ElectricalCabinetElectrical Engineering Installation Engineering Piping & Instrumentation ... Software Engineers User Story Product](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071023/5fd7b6df34145038924853d8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
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Resulting Process
Model Repository Application Repository
IDE Modom.io
Artifact (e.g. NuGet Package)
Application Dependency Build
Build
Change Change
Documentation (e.g. Markdown Files)
![Page 19: Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies · ElectricalCabinetElectrical Engineering Installation Engineering Piping & Instrumentation ... Software Engineers User Story Product](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071023/5fd7b6df34145038924853d8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
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Conclusion
• Generated Artifacts were key for fast implementation • Code delivered a foundation • Documenation the right understanding
• Solid Data Migration Strategy still necessary • At least now changes are transparent
• Fewer Regressions • Testing can be directed • Conflicts are identified earlier
![Page 20: Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies · ElectricalCabinetElectrical Engineering Installation Engineering Piping & Instrumentation ... Software Engineers User Story Product](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071023/5fd7b6df34145038924853d8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
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Outlook
• Loading & Linking of existing Concepts • AutomationML • ifcOWL • …
• Generate all the boring code • Validations
• Improve usability • Visual Editor
![Page 21: Improving Software Engineering with Ontologies · ElectricalCabinetElectrical Engineering Installation Engineering Piping & Instrumentation ... Software Engineers User Story Product](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071023/5fd7b6df34145038924853d8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
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