improving instructions to maximize student production casey m. barnes professor, kyung hee...
TRANSCRIPT
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“Wait, what are we doing?”
Improving Instructions to Maximize Student Production
Casey M. BarnesProfessor, Kyung Hee UniversityEPIK/ GEPIK Teacher TrainerKOTESOL Presenter
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Who am I?
6 years as a sailing instructor
2 years in a middle school
Masters degree in secondary English Education and ESOL
High school English and Creative Writing (US public school)
2 years at a High school in Seoul
NSET/ Korean English teacher trainer for EPIK / GEPIK
Professor at Kyung Hee University, Seoul
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Effective Delivery of InstructionsPersonal Experience
Steps and Scaffolding
How it can be done!
Tips to make it even better!
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Talk to your neighbor…Can you think of a time you were
given instructions that were unclear? How did you feel?
How do you feel when you know exactly what is expected of you?
What do you think is the most crucial element for giving effective instructions?
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Talk to a different colleague…What do you think the benefits of clear instructions are for students and teachers?
What do you think the challenges are for students and teachers?
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My ExperienceSlow growthIneffective, gradually became more effectiveNow, I use routines.
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Why Provide Clear Instructions?
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“Effective teachers deliver effective instructions.” ~ H.
WongWrong Right
“Okay, everybody, listen, we are gonna move into our next activity. So, I’m gonna tell you what we are going to do next. I want you to get with your partner. Stand up and find a partner.”
Find your partner from yesterday.
Talk to your team.Share your thoughts.Talk to your partner.Go to your ‘away’ team.
Valuable versus Detrimental
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Instructions as a Process:1) Plan – Language and time2) Get attention – no exceptions3) Deliver simply and concisely4) Model5) Repeat instructions (change phrasing?)6) ICQ or CCQ7) Trigger
8) Repeat to scaffold for more complex/staged activities.
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Practice Time:Arrange your students into two lines facing
each other. You want them arrange themselves by birthday, shoe size, or height, etc. This will be a telephone whisper activity.
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Practice Time:Your students will be given a
handout/worksheet to complete.
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Practice Time:You will play hot seat with your students.
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Practice Time:Your students will be conducting an
interview/information gathering mingle activity. The students need to provide their own unique answers to their classmates questions.
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Practice Time:You are going to give your students four
different stories in their teams. Students should go to a team in which they all have the same story. They should read it, check their comprehension, practice telling in their own words. The activity will culminate students return to their groups as experts on their stories and share their stories in their own words with their group.
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Tips for success:Teacher Attention Language Students
Uses one position, always
All students Is real language
Have time restrictions
Provides completed examples
Attention grabber
Routine Have a Visible Checklist
Models Triggers Economical Respond to CCQ/ICQ
Use CCQ/ICQ Anchors TPR approaches
Circulates
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•Choose a place you always give instruction
•Always use that place
Uses one position
•Show the student a finished product
•Sometimes use a not so good one, sometimes use the best example you can
Provides completed examples
•Other session
Model
•Other session
CCQ / ICQ
•Walk around during activities
•Help kids you know need help
Circulates
The Teacher
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Tips for success:Teacher Attention Language Students
Uses one position, always
All students Is real language
Have time restrictions
Provides completed examples
Attention grabber
Routine Have a Visible Checklist
Models Triggers Economical Respond to CCQ/ICQ
Use CCQ/ICQ Anchors TPR approaches
Circulates
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•Everyone stops, everyone listens
•No exceptions
•Patience, politeness, perseverance
All students
•Use one you like
•Use one that works
•Use only one!
Attention Grabber
•Do… when I say “go”
•When I say go, stand up.
Triggers
•Useful for multi-step activities
•When the students finish they do something physical
•Make it fun – High five the teacher
Anchors
Attention
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Tips for success:Teacher Attention Language Students
Uses one position, always
All students Is real language
Have time restrictions
Provides completed examples
Attention grabber
Routine Have a Visible Checklist
Models Triggers Economical Respond to CCQ/ICQ
Use CCQ/ICQ Anchors 4:5 TPR approaches
Circulates
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•Keep it simple but don’t make it incorrect
•Must be comprehensible
•Is often more complex than the target language
Is real language
•Use expression they know
•Teach expressions if necessary
•Use the same expressions consistently
Routine
•Short
•Sweet
•Polite
Is Concise
•No more than 4 instructions (?)
•No more than 5 words each (?)
4:5
Language
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Tips for success:Teacher Attention Language Students
Uses one position, always
All students Is real language
Have time restrictions
Provides completed examples
Attention grabber
Routine Have a Visible Checklist
Models Triggers Economical Respond to CCQ/ICQ
Use CCQ/ICQ Anchors TPR approaches
Circulates
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•Set a time restriction
•Stick to it
•Give ample notice of time running out
Have time restrictions
•Very useful
•Not always easy to produce
Have a check list
•Other session
Respond to CCQ/ICQ
•Whenever possible
•Example, 1-2-3-4, 1’s raise your hand, 2’s raise hands…
Use TPR
Students
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Reminder:Instructional Language is often MUCH more
complex than the actual target language.
Teacher talking time should be at a minimum in a student centered classroom; this is also true for instruction.
If you only do one thing in your lesson plan, figure out how to give instructions.
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Create your own…Can you think of an activity you have had
trouble giving instruction for? What would you do differently now?
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Questions?
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Project Based LearningA Practical Approach to Incorporating
PBL into your Classroom.
Casey M. BarnesFB: Casey Barnes Email: [email protected]: caseyengteacher.wordpress.com