important world cultivars of loquat jules janick, zhike zhang, and shunquan lin purdue university,...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Important World Cultivars of LoquatJules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin
Purdue University, USAGuangdon Higher Education Institute, China
![Page 2: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Loquats and a Mountain BirdSouthern Song Dynasty (1127–1279)
![Page 3: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
BrazilJ. Saval BrasilRonda BrasilChinaChanghong-3DazhongHongganbenJiefanghzhongMeihuaxiaPuxinbenTaicheng-4Xiangzhong-11Zaozhong-6JapanMogiMogi WasseTanakaItalyBiancoItaliano-1MarchettoOttaviani
MaiteManisesMarcMas VaguéMasía CañeraManeraMercedesMil HomensMiquel d’AixaràMiquel NucierNadal TardíoNadal TempranoPeluchesPeixPere EsquenaPieraPolop-1RaúlRedonetRequinaRonda GruesosSacós
RosaRosa TardíoSanfilipparaVaniglia DulceVirticchiaraPakistanIkramullah-1Ikramullah-2Khyber-1Saeed-1PortugalAlmargemMata Mouros
RegionalRolhâo IITaviraSpainAl-AmaAlcácerAlfons Gregori-1Alfons Gregori-2Algerie (Altea)Algerie clon tardío
BarretBenimelliBeniaratxBordeCabeloCambrilsChirleroCortCoxCremaorDamaDulce PeraEstrada BlancEstrada GrocPaco el GordoIRTAIsmaelJavierínJoaquín GinerLinaresMagdalMagdal Carne
Blanca
SaguntíSallySamper-1Samper-2Saval-1Saval-2Saval MorenoSaval NerviadoSisantanouSiscarSusanaTemprano de
PetrésToni TomacaVilaUSAAdvanceChampagneGolden NuggetMcBethMrs CookseySabrosoVista White
![Page 5: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Fujian
![Page 6: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Huangmi Seedling, 2005, big fruit 63–121gWhitish. Late, late-April to early-MayEdible rate: 73%. TSS: 13%Thick peel, easy peel, resists fruit cracking,
rust, sunburn; good storage & transport
CHINA: Fujian ProvinceYanhong ‘Jiefangzhong’ × ‘Gold Nugget2009, 69g.Orange, late, mid MayTSS :13.1%.Disease resistance, high yield
Changhong No.3 Seedling, 1987, 50.1g. YellowishTSS: 8.9%High yield, large fruit, thick fresh, disease resistance
Zaozhong No.6 ‘Jiefangzhong’ × ‘Moriowase’, 198953–100g. Orange, Early (mid-April)TSS: 11.9%. High yieldMelting, sweet, resistant to fruit rust & low temperature
![Page 7: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Zheijiang
![Page 8: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Ninghaibai Seedling, 2004, 52g, WhitishLate May to early June. TSS: 13–19%Quality: Melting
Libai Seedling, 1985, 45g, WhitishMid-late May. TSS: 14.2, 79% edibleQuality, tender, juicy, rich flavorResistant to leaf spot, fruit rust, sunburn
Subai No. 1Seedling, new. 41g, WhitishLate (early–mid June). TSS: 14.5%Quality; high, juicy, sweet-sour, long storage
CHINA: Zheijiang Province
DahongpaoSeedling, 1876, 45–100gYellow-orange, late May, TSS: 11%.High yield, resistant to cold & droughtEasy to peel, thick flesh, good quality.
![Page 9: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Sichuan
![Page 10: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Dawuxing Seedling, 1978, 60–78gOrange-red. TSS: 12–15%Edible rate 73%. Late (May-June)Easy peel, strong flavor, juicy, tender and delicate
Longquan No.1 Seedling, 2002, 58–69gYellow-orange Early (mid-May)TSS: 11.4%, 71% edibleLarge fruit, good taste, tender
CHINA: Sichuan Province
![Page 11: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Anhui
Shanxi
![Page 12: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
CHINA: Anhui Province
Guangrongzhong Seedling, 45–80gYellow-orange. Mid-late MayTSS: 10%High yield, resistant to cold & dry, good storage & transportEasy peel, sweet-acid, good quality
CHINA: Shanxi Province
MaihouhuangSeedling, 1995, 30–42gOrange-red. TSS 12.0%Edible rate 75%Late (mid to late-June)High yield, delicate, good taste
![Page 13: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
TURKEY
Akko I3Japanese origin, 20–25g, 2–3 seedDark orange, yellow-red fleshSunburnJuicy, sweet agreeable flavorGood keeping
Golden NuggetClone of Tanaka, California 1888–1890Orange, yellow-red fleshJuicy, sweet, agreeable apricot-like flavorGood keeping, ships well
Hafif CukurgobekSeedling, Turkish selectionOrange, yellowish-red fleshSweet, juicy, pleasant flavor,Good keeping
![Page 14: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
ITALY (Sicily)
VirticchiaraSeedling from Bocca di Falco
(near Palermo)Very early (April)White-pink flesh, 45–50g, TSS:
9–10%Sweet
Nespola Rossa Seedling from Ficarfazzi (near Palermo)End of April, (flowers Oct–Dec).Pink fleshTSS: 9–10%Pollinator for Nespolone di Trabia and
Sanfilliparo
Nespolone di TrabiaSeedling from Trabia (near Palermo)May–JuneOrange flesh, 60–80gTSS: 14–15%Very good quality, ships well
![Page 15: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
ITALY (Sicily)
Sanfilipparo (Gigante)Derived and similar to Nespolone di TrabiaOrange fleshAdaptable to different climates, ships well
MarchettoSeedling from Facarazzi (near Palermo)White orange flesh, 70–80g, TSS: 15%Easy peel, ships poorly, local sales
![Page 16: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
SPAIN
AlgerieSeedling from Algeria, 65g, TSS: 11%Yellow-orange fruit & fleshJuicy, tasty, good sugar acid balance, good postharvest High productivity 90% of Spanish production
Golden NuggetClone of Tanaka, California 1888–1890Orange, yellow-red fleshJuicy, sweet, agreeable apricot-like flavorGood keeping, ships well
![Page 17: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
UNITED STATES (California)
AdvanceSeedling, 1897 (C.P. Taft), Japanese originLate, Yellow–red flesh, self infertileDowny skin, Medium sizeGood pollinatorExcellent flavor, thick fleshDwarf tree
ChampagneSeedling, 1908 (C.P. Taft), Japanese originMid-season to lateYellowish-red flesh, 3–5 seedExcellent flavor, juicyProlific
![Page 18: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
JAPAN (Honshu, Shikoku)
TanakaSeed from Nagasaki 1888May (late in California), 70–80g, 2–4 seedYellow-red flesh, firm. Juicy, subacid, sweet35% of crop in Japan, susceptible to sunburn
![Page 19: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
JAPAN (Kyushu)
Yougyoku‘Mogi’ × ‘Morimoto’, 1973,
released 199960g, TSS: 12%Yellow fleshSensitive to loquat canker
Shiromogi From Moki, seedling of Chinese loquat, 1840Mid seasonWhite fleshExcellent quality
Nagasaki-wase‘Mogi’ × ‘Hondawase’, 1976Very earlyOrange-orange yellow, yellow-red fleshExcellent quality, good keeping
![Page 20: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
JAPAN (Kyushu)
SuzukazeFrom ‘Kusunoki’ × ‘Mogi’, 1999, 55g Yellow fleshMiddle season, big fruit
ReigetsuFrom Moriowase × , 2002, 51gYellow freshMature in late April, easy to peel
![Page 21: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Mizuho‘Nao’ × ‘Tanaka’Yellow fleshLate season
Obusa‘Tanaka’ × ‘Kushioki’, 1967, 70 gYellow fleshMid-seasonGood keeping quality, resistant to insects & diseases
JAPAN
![Page 22: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
ISRAEL
Akko 1Midseason, 40–50 gSensitive to 'Purple spot'Dark orange peelProbably chance seedling from
Akko farm, 1960s–1970sFruit pear shapeRelatively strong flavor
YehudaMidseason, 40-50 gProbably Akko 1 × Akko 13,
1960s–1970sOrange peelFruit shape oblong
AvriRelatively late season50–70 g (relatively large fruit)Local chance seedling from Nordia nursery 1980sYellow-orange peelFruit pear shape
![Page 23: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Seedless loquat H324 (white fleshed)
Seedless loquat D425 (orange flesh) with diploid ‘Jinfeng’ at far right
![Page 24: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Conclusion
Most present cultivars are chance seedlingsVariability in cultivars include:
External and internal colorSizeFlesh characters, taste, sweetness, acidity, textureSeed numberFlesh thicknessKeeping qualityDisease resistance
![Page 25: Important World Cultivars of Loquat Jules Janick, Zhike Zhang, and Shunquan Lin Purdue University, USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute, China](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdb5503460f949a59ec/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Loquats and a Mountain BirdSouthern Song Dynasty (1127–1279)