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8/19/2019 Import Bangladesh

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Presentation on

International Trade ofBangladesh


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International Trade

• International trade is theexchange of goods and servicesbetween countries. It gives rise

to world economy in whichprices, supply, demand- all ofthese aect each other and areaected by global events.


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Features of International Trade

• Includes Two or more sovereign countries

• xposes goods and services to foreign countries

• Includes !uying and "elling- Import # xportrespectively

• $lmost every %inds of products are found ininternational mar%et

• Increases e&ciency through "peciali'ation

• ncourages Foreign (irect Investment

• )eads growth of *ross (omestic +roduct


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• Imports are the goods and services thatare bought by residents, governments orbusinesses of a country, but made outsideof the country. They can be shipped, sent

by email, or even hand-carried in personalluggage on a plane.

ost countries would prefer to import less, and

export more

ountries that rely on imports for important

commodities

ountries with higher import levels then need to

also increase their currency reserves to pay for the

IMPORT


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• Imports in !angladesh decreased to /0.12 !(T !illion in"eptember from 20./3 !(T !illion in $ugust of 145.Imports in !angladesh averaged 50.24 !(T !illion from4637 until 145, reaching an all time high of 02.4/ !(T!illion in arch of 142 and a record low of 1.53 !(T!illion in 8ovember of 4637

IMPORT TREND OF BANGLADESH AT AGLANCE

Source: Tradeeconomics.com


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INTERNATIONAL TRADE HISTOR OFBANGLADESH

• Sin!e "#$" Bangladesh has e%&erien!ed a

dra'ati! gro(th)

• "#$"*"##+ , I'&ort (as do-.led !o'&ared to

E%&ort

• Fro' "##"/ E%&ort started to gro(

• Trade .alan!e started i'&ro0ing .-t still

negati0e

•

At &resent/ 12

th

largest E%&ort E!ono'3• Still s-4ers in the area of foreign trade in

So-th Asian region

• Di5!-lties arose .3 o&&osition fro' the

.-rea-!ra!3/ &-.li! se!tor -nions/ and other


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earTotal E%&ort7in .illion 89

Total I'&ort7in .illion 89

De:!it7in .illion89

;++$<;++=

942.44 95.48"")"+

;++=<;++# 945.57 9.11 81)>>;++#<;+"+

947.31 928$)?+

;+"+<;+""

9.6/ 9/8#)+$

;+""<;+";

8;>)?+ 8?2)#;8"")1;

INTERNATIONAL TRADE TREND OFBANGLADESH



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941.11

945.11

91.11

95.11

9/1.11

9/5.11

921.11

95.4

9.1192.11

9/.11

9/5.6

942.44945.57 947.31

9.6/92./1

I'&ort*E%&ort Co'&arison7;++$*;+";9

TotalImport:inbillion;

Totalxport:inbillion;

INTERNATIONAL TRADE TREND OFBANGLADESH



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7Million @S89

Maor Co''odities

;+"?*;+"> ;+";*;+"?

A'o-nt A'o-nt

@SD7Million @S89

ofTotal

@SD7Million @S89

ofTotal

" Cotton/7all t3&es9 2>;?);

;?

>$?2)"

;1; Mineral f-el/ 'ineral oils ?#2$)2 "$ ;21$)> ">

? N-!lear rea!tors/Boilers/'e!hani!al a&&lian!es

?+$#)#"?

;2++)#">

> Iron and steel "#"2)$ = "12;)= #2 Ele!tri!al 'a!hiner3 and

e-i&'ent"=1=)2

="?+#)>

$1 Ani'al or 0egeta.le fats and

oils"$=")2

=">"=

=

$ Cereals "12;); $ $#?)$ >= Plasti!s and arti!les thereof "2"#)? $ ""1+)# 1# Shi&s/ .oats and oating

str-!t-res"+?+)2

>"++#)?

1"+ Fertilier "+;1); > ""==)? 1

Total ;?;2>)2 "++ "=??2)= "++

COMMODIT ISE IMPORT*BANGLADESH

Source: Bangladesh bank


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+

;+++

>+++

1+++

=+++

"++++

";+++

2>;?);

?#2$)2

?+$#)#

"#"2)$ "=1=)2 "$=")2 "12;); "2"#)?

"+?+)2 "+;1);

>$?2)"

;21$)>

;2++)#

"12;)="?+#)> ">"=

$#?)$ ""1+)#

"++#)? ""==)?

;+";*

;+"?

COMMODIT ISE IMPORT*BANGLADESH



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Cost of i'&ort!o'&arison7 @S8 &er

!ontainer9

;+"+ 8"/?+2)++

;+"" 8"?$+)++

;+"; 8">?+)++;+"? 8">?$)++

;+"> 8"2"2)++

141 144 14 14/ 142 94,51.11

94,/11.11

94,/51.11

94,211.11

94,251.11

94,511.11

94,551.11

94,/15.11

94,/31.11

94,2/1.118"/>?$)++

94,545.11

!ost of i'&ort !o'&arison

COST TO IMPORT (US$ per container)2010-2014

Source: WORLDBANK.ORG


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Bangladesh I'&orts

of goods and ser0i!es7 of GDP9

;+"+ ;")$=

;+"" ;$)2

;+"; ;$)#2

;+"? ;1)$1

;+"> ;2);?

;+"+ ;+"" ;+"; ;+"? ;+">1

5

41

45

1

5

/1

;")$=

;$)2 ;$)#2

;1)$1 ;2);?

IMPORTS OF GOODS AD S!R"IC!S(# o GDP)2010-2014

Source: WORLDBANK.ORG


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Sl no Maor !o-ntriesIn 'illion @S 8

;+"?*;+"> of Total" China $2>+)= ?"

; India 1+?2)2 ;2

? Singa&ore ;;=#)2 #

> Mala3sia ;+>")$ =

2 a&an ";=?)= 21 orea ""#=)# 2

$ Indonesia ""+>); 2

= Brail ##=)+ >

# Tai(an #"#)? >

"+ -(ait #">)1 > TotalJ ;>?;1)? "++

IMPORTS OF %AG&AD!S' (TOP 10 COUTRI!S)



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SLno)

To& 2 I'&ort ite's fro' China 7Million @S89

Co''odit3 gro-& ;+"?*"> of Total;+";*;+"?

ofTotal

"Cotton 7all t3&es9/ !otton 3arn

thread and !otton fa.ri!s"1"=)= ?1 ">+#)1 ?1

;N-!lear rea!tor/ .oilers/

'a!hiner3""1")> ;2 #>")" ;>

?Ele!tri!al 'a!hiner3 and

e-i&'ent#=1); ;; $2?)2 "#

> Man*'ade sta&le :.res >+")1 # >"$ ""

2 nitted or !ro!heted fa.ri!s ?=#)> # ?$$)" "+

TotalJ >22$)> "++ ?=#=)? "++

IMPORTS IT!MS FROM C'IA



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/11

511

311

611

4411

4/11

4511

4311

">+#)1

#>")"

$2?)2

>"$?$$)"

"1"=)=

""1")>

#=1);

>+")1 ?=#)>

;+ ";*;+" ? ;+" ?*;+" >

IMPORTS IT!MS FROM C'IA



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SLno)

To& 2 I'&ort ite's fro' India 7Million @S89

Co''odit3 gro-& ;+"?*"> ofTotal

;+";*;+"?

ofTotal

" Cotton 7all t3&es9/ !otton 3arn ">;")> >+";1+)

">$

; Cereals "+=2)# ?+ >=$ "=

? ehi!les other than rail(a3 ortra'(a3 rolling sto!6

>#$)$ "> ?++)> ""

> &re&ared ani'al fodder ;#?)" = ;>>)# #

2 N-!lear rea!tor ;$=)$ = ?$$)" ">

TotalJ ?2$1)= "++;11#)

2

"++

IMPORTS IT!MS FROM IDIA



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1

11

211

711

011

4111

411

4211

4711

">;")>

"+=2)#

>#$)$

;#?)" 30.3

471.4

>=$

?++)>22.6

?$$)"

14/-42 14-14/

Apart ro5

te+e 6ite5+/

%an7,ae+i5porteIron an

+tee,/ !i8,e

9e7eta8,e+/Or7anicce5ica,+/

Minera,*e,+/

P,a+tic+ an+o on

IMPORTS IT!MS FROM IDIA



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IMPORTS C&ASSIFI!D %:%&OC;GROUP;COMMUIT:

• Other Asian Co-ntries to&&ed the list/ selling goods

(orth Ta6a #=;";)2 !rore of the total i'&ort &a3'ents

d-ring the &eriod -nder re0ie( as !o'&ared to Ta6a

=$#2?)" !rore in the &re!eding 3ear)

• The se!ond highest seller (ere the 'e'.er !o-ntries of

Organiation of Isla'i! Conferen!e 7OIC9 (hi!h

a!!o-nted for an

• The third highest seller (ere the 'e'.er !o-ntries of

ASEAN

• The fo-rth highest seller (ere the 'e'.er !o-ntries of

Asian Clearing @nion 7AC@9

• SAARC/ E@/ OPEC/ NAFTA 'e'.er !o-ntries and Other

E-ro&ean !o-ntries follo(ed in des!ending order of


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IMPORTS C&ASSIFI!D %:%&OC;GROUP;COMMUIT:



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• E%&ort &ro!essing one :EP; is a speci>c type of FT?,

set up generally in developing countries by theirgovernments to promote industrial and commercial exports

• The primary ob@ective of an +? is to provide special areaswhere potential investors would >nd a congenialinvestment climate free from cumbersome procedures.

•

BEPA* The !+?$ is the o&cial organ of the !angladeshgovernment to promote, attract and facilitate foreigninvestment in the +?s.

EP


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n order !o

achie"e ra#id

economic gro$!h

o% !he coun!r& b&

increasing !he

in%lo$ o% %oreign

in"es!men!'

#ar!icularl& !hrough

indus!riali(a!ion's#ecial s!e#s ha"e

been !aken since

)*+, b& se!!ing u#

-#or! /rocessing

0one 1-/02 in !he

coun!r&. There are +

-/0

IMPORTS OF EP



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earA'o-nt inMillion @SD

"##2*#1 ;1""##1*#$ >+;

"##$*#= >#?

"##=*## >#1

"###*++ 112

;+++*+" 1=2

;++"*+; 1;$

;++;*+? $;$;++?*+> ==1

;++>*+2 #2;

;++2*+1 "+1;

;++1*+$ "">>

;++$*+= ";#>

;++=*+# "?+;

;++#*"+ ">">;+"+*"" ;">+

;+""*"; ;"">

;+";*"? ;2+2

;+"?*"> ;#$2

1

511

4111

4511111

511

/111

/511

I'&ort of EP

IMPORTS OF EP

ANN@AL GROTH RATE OF


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A"erage

Annual

Gro$!h Ra!e3

((C*rrent

i5port-Pre9io*+

i5port;Pre9io*+

i5port)


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ANN@AL GROTH RATE OFIMPORT

;++"*+; ;++;*+? ;++?*+> ;++>*+2 ;++2*+1 ;++1*+$ ;++=*+# ;++#*"+ ;+"+*"" ;+""*"; ;+";*"? ;+"?*">

-41=

1=

41=

1=

/1=

21=

51=

"? "?

;"

";

"1

;1

>2

>;

1

*>

;+

Ann-al Gro(th Rate


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• The trade .alan!e, also %nown as the !alance oftrade is the calculation of a countryEs exportsminus its imports.

• The trade balance is a component of a countryEscurrent account, which in turn is a component ofthe balance of payments :!D+;.

•hen a country imports more than it exports, theresulting negative number is called a trade de>cit.hen the opposite is true, a country has a tradesurplus.

BALANCE OF TRADE


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:942.11;

:94.11;

:941.11;

:90.11;

:97.11;

:92.11;

:9.11;

91.11

:944.41;

:97.22;:93./1;

:96.13;

:944.7;

BALANCE OF TRADE


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IMPORT POLIC OF BANGLADESH

Bangladesh i'&ort &oli!3 &la!es r-les/reg-lations and !ontrols on the i'&ort of&rod-!ts)

So'e &rod-!t restri!tions are a&&lied .3go0ern'ent organiations/ (hi!h in!l-de,

•Prohi.ited list

• Restri!ted list

• Freel3 i'&orta.le ite's

All i'&orts '-st .e s-&&orted .3 a letter of

!redit/ e%!e&t for the i'&ort of !a&ital'a!hiner3 and ra( 'aterials for ind-strial-se)

Certi:!ation re-ire'ents for all food&rod-!ts)


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• Allo(ing registered !o''er!ial i'&orters to

i'&ort (itho-t the need of an i'&ort li!ense• I'&orters '-st lodge a "+ to "++ &er !ent !ash'argin against !o0ering letters of !redit

• I'&ort transa!tions are go0erned .3 reg-lationss&e!i:ed on the I'&ort Poli!3 Order 7IPO9 iss-ed.3 the Chief Controller of I'&orts and E%&orts/

Ministr3 of Co''er!e)• Foreign e%!hange is !ontrolled .3 the

Bangladeshi Ban6 in a!!ordan!e (ith ForeignE%!hange Control &oli!3 allo!ation isad'inistered thro-gh a-thoried :nan!ialinstit-tions

• There is a short list of &rohi.ited goods in!l-ding/'ost se!ond*hand goods)

• Penalties for the s'-ggling of illegal nar!oti!sare se0ere)

• So'e engineering &rod-!ts '-st !o'&l3 (ith

esta.lished te!hni!al standards and re-ire anins e!tion !erti:!ate iss-ed . a re!o nied


30/33


The 0al-ation 'ethod for i'&ort d-t3 and ta% is CIF

7Cost/ Ins-ran!e and Freight9 I'&ort is also s-.e!t to AT/ S-&&le'entar3 D-t3/

Reg-lator3 D-t3/ Ad0an!e Trade AT/ and Ad0an!eIn!o'e Ta%

Prod-!ts ha0ing net !ost .elo( "+++BDT is not s-.e!tto !-sto' d-t3

Free I'&ort ,

*;++ !igarettes or 2+ !igars or ;;2g of to.a!!oK

*T(o .ottles of al!oholi! .e0erages or " .ottle if nottra0elling for to-risti! &-r&oses 7a&&li!a.le to nonM-sli' tra0elers9

* ;2+'l of &erf-'eK*Gifts -& to the 0al-e of BDT2++*Residents !an i'&ort an -nli'ited a'o-nt of foreign'one3) Non residents !an i'&ort -& to "+++ @SD


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C-sto's d-t3 D-t3 ranges fro' +* ;2

ad0an!e in!o'e ta%, :0e &er !ent

0al-e*added ta%, :0e to "2 &er !ent

s-&&le'entar3 d-t3, "+ to "2 &er !ent/ also

a&&li!a.le on l-%-r3 ite's)C-sto's d-ties are le0ied on all i'&orts e%!e&t,

• generators

• IT e-i&'ent

• ra( !otton

• te%tile 'a!hiner3• !ertain t3&es of 'a!hiner3 -sed in irrigation and

agri!-lt-re

• ani'al feed -sed .3 the &o-ltr3 ind-str3

• !ertain dr-gs and 'edi!al e-i&'ent)


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E FINDINGS

Bangladesh is largel3 de&ending -&on

i'&orts

Sho-ld .e alert to 'ini'ie the trade de:!it

Sho-ld .roaden the e!ono'i! a!ti0it3/ li6e

di0ersif3ing e%&orts

O0erall i'&ort &oli!3 is not so &rote!tionist

Sho-ld .e stri!t to i'&ort &oli!ies in order to

&rote!t the do'esti! ind-stries The go0ern'ent sho-ld !ontin-e to s-&&ort

the gro(th of do'esti! de'and and &ri0ate*

se!tor led in0est'ent

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