imperialism expands today we are going to describe how the policies and actions of the united states...
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Imperialism Expands
Today we are going to describe how the policies and actions of the United States government impacted the affairs other
countries.
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“Teddy” and Imperialism• European nations were
thinking about intervening in the Latin America.– Violating the Monroe Doctrine
• Roosevelt says stay out!– Roosevelt Corollary – United
States would become a police power, restoring order in Latin America.
– Extended the Monroe Doctrine
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“Big Stick” Diplomacy• Americas role was to “civilize” weaker
nations– U.S. would be “police” of the Hemisphere
• How do you think Latin Americans felt about this?
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“Speak softly and carry a big stick”
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Teddy builds the Panama Canal• A quicker route for shipping goods from
Atlantic to Asia• Through Nicaragua or Panama
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Need for Land • Land was owned by Colombia and U.S.
had to buy land– Colombia wanted more than the U.S. would
pay
• U.S. organizes a revolution for Panama to get independence from Colombia
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Then the Canal
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Was it easy to make?
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Construction of Canal
• Area had soft soil and swamps• Diseases and accidents killed thousands
of workers• Cost $380 million• Completed in
1914
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Taft’s Dollar Diplomacy• Encouraged wealthy U.S. citizens and
businesses to invest in Central America• Low-interest loans
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Wilson’s Moral Diplomacy
• U.S. had the right to deny recognition to any government in Latin America it saw as:– Oppressive– Undemocratic– Hostile to U.S. interests
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US and Mexico
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Mexican Revolution!
• Diaz had ruled Mexico for over 30 years
• Peasants and workers overthrew him
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Revolution Continues
• Villa and Zapata lead peasants and indigenous Mexicans for land and rights
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Villa Continues to Fight
• Crosses into New Mexico and kills Americans tries to get U.S. to invade to take out new corrupt President
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No War, but No Peace for Mexico
• U.S. foreign policy continues to exert control over Mexico and other Latin American Nations
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U.S.-Japanese Relations• Japan had closed itself
to outsiders in the late 1400s; held a strong mistrust of Western cultures
• In mid-1800s, US businesses began to view Japan as an untapped market for trade
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Russo-Japanese War• 1904-1905: Russia and
Japan went to war over control of Korea and Manchuria
• US President Theodore Roosevelt oversaw peace negotiations (Treaty of Portsmouth, 1905)
• Japan disappointed in negotiations – Weakens US-Japanese
relationship
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US and China• Political and military China
weak – Lost war with Japan in 1894– Bullied into “leasing”
Manchuria to Russia in 1898– US exports increased
• Chinese market had strong potential for American business
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Spheres of Influence in China• Countries fighting for
influence:– Russia– Germany– France– Japan– Britain
• US was in danger of losing China as a market for US products
• Leads to Open Door Policy
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The Open Door Policy• 1899: US Secretary of State
John Hay sent his “open door note”– Notification to other
world powers that the US supported open trade in China
• Foreign powers were angered over US demands– But did nothing in
response
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The Boxer Rebellion• 1900: Chinese nationalists,
unhappy with foreigners’ influence on China, rose up in revolt
• Hundreds of foreigners were killed
• US contributed troops to an international force which crushed the rebellion