imperialism
TRANSCRIPT
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Imperialism
By Justin Scott Ehrenpreis
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David Livingstone
The best known explorer-missionary
He opposed slave trade which was a profitable business for some African rulers and foreign traders
He wanted people in Africa to convert to Christianity
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Meiji Restoration
Japans major turning point
Meiji reformers wanted a rich country and a strong military force
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Open Door Policy
To keep Chinese trade on equal basis
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Taiping Rebellion
Most devastating peasant revolt in history
Rebellion won control of large area of China
This ended hat rade to Qing dynasty
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Sepoy Rebellion
East India Company won trading rights on freeing of Mughal empire companies
Influenced grew
Mughal power declined
Controlled 3/5 of India
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Treaty of Nanjing
1842, Britain forced China to agree to pay for Britain's war cost.
This treaty was unequal which forced China to make concessions to Western Powers
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Opium War
Opium is a drug which Chinese outlawed in there country but not others, so they traded with other countries to get silver which turned to money
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Matthew Perry
He was sent on a mission by President Millard Fillmore to establish trade with Japan
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Zulu Shaka
Ruler of Zulu Kingdom
His wars disrupted life across South Africa.
His tactics were remembered for generations
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Sun Yixian
A spokesman for a Chinese republic
Studied in West
Organized Revolutionary Alliance
His goal to rebuild China
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Boxing Rebellion
1900, tried to drive foreigners out of Chinese Rebellion
Crushed,
China forced grant concessions to foreign powers
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Imperialism
Domination by on country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region
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Indemnity
Payment for losses during war
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Taiping Rebellion
1850-1864 peasants got angry over property and at corrupt Qung officials rose and revolted.
WEAKENED CHINA
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Direct Rule
sending officials and soldiers from their country to administer their countries
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Indirect Rule
To govern their colonies they use sultans, chiefs, or other local rulers
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Jihad
In Islam, effort in God’s service
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Missionary
Someone sent on a religious mission
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Deforestation
The destruction of forest land
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Trade Surplus
A situation that a country exports more than it imports
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Trade Deficit
A situation that a country imports more than it exports
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Indemnity
A payment for a loss in war
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Elite
Upper Class
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Genocide
Deliberate attempt to destroy an entire religious or ethnic group
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Concession
A special economic rights given to a foreign power
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Suez Canal
A 100 mile waterway link to the Mediterranean and Red Seas. A trade route to and from Europe, South and East Asia. This route that all countries wanted just for trade.
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Sepoy
An Indian soldier who served in army set up by French or English East India Company
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Viceroy
Representative ruled one Spain’s provinces in Americas in Kings name. One who governed in India in name of British monarchy
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Indian National Congress
A congress party that members were mostly professionals and businessmen who belief in a peaceful protest to gain their ends
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East Indian Company
A trading company that wanted money and to lead officials
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Muslim League
A league to pursue goals with Muslims and Hindus by making Muslims a separate state
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Protectorate
A country with own government but under control of outside power
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Sepoy Rebellion
1857, tension due to British angered Sepoys to follow rules against their religion.
Hindus/ Muslims unite. British took control of India
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Sphere of Influence
Area in an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges
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Homogeneous Society
When they have common culture and language
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What is imperialism?
Domination by one country of political, economical, or cultural life of another country or region
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How were western powers able to dominate non-western nations?
The British owned a port for there British East Indian Company near Mughal Empire
They took over Singh empire which added 100,000 square miles for British rule
India hated British rule
Converting Indians to Christianity
Superior Military and National power
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What were some effects of Imperialism?
Europeans control land and people in areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America
Europeans controlled trade and setup cash-crop economics
Converts cultureFamineAdvanced technology